Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town （第2课时 Reading）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town （第2课时 Reading） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-03-04 07:55:48 | ||
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文档简介
第2课时 Reading
预学热身
l．通过预习，读懂文章，了解阳光镇的基本情况。
2．了解更多有关生活方式和活动的词汇。
3．了解如何写录像的解说词。
4．了解课文的语言点。
预学目标
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
l．less adj. ________ 2．close adj. ________
3．life n. ________ 4．________ n.地铁
5．________ n.空气；大气 6．________ n.污染
7．________ n.乡村 8．need help with…__________________
9．at night __________________ 10．__________________不得不；得
11．__________________例如 12．__________________去散步
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. How far is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing by underground
2. What can you do in Sunshine Park
3. How many floors do the buildings usually have
4. Are the souvenirs expensive
5. How many restaurants are there in Sunshine Town
教材导读
l．Welcome to Sunshine Town
欢迎来到阳光镇
知识点：welcome to…的用法
[指点迷津]welcome to…的意思是“欢迎来到……”，后面常跟表示地点的名词。
Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
[提醒] 当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。
Welcome back!欢迎回来！
[拓展] welcome to…还可以跟动词，表示“欢迎做某事”。
Welcome to join our company.欢迎加入我们公司。
欢迎您光临我们学校！
________________________________________________
2．We want to tell you about life in this great new town.
我们想要告诉你有关这座伟大的新兴城镇的生活。
知识点：tell sb. about sth. 的用法
[指点迷津] tell sb. about sth.的意思是“告诉某人关于某事”。
Please tell me something about your school.请告诉我一些有关你们学校的情况。
[拓展] tell sb. to do sth.的意思是“叫某人做某事”；tell sb. not to do sth.的意思是“叫某人不要做某事”。
Our teacher tells us not to play computer games too much.
我们老师叫我们不要玩太多的电脑游戏。
( )--- Can you tell me something ________your new home
--- Yes，of course．
A. on B. about C. to D. at
3．It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.
从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟。
知识点：by underground的用法
[指点迷津]by underground的意思是“乘地铁”。类似的短语有by bus／train／’plane/bike等。by underground相当于on the/an underground．在句中作状语。作谓语时要用take the/an underground。
Do you usually go to work by underground
＝Do you usually take the/an underground to work 你通常乘地铁去上班吗？
你们可以乘地铁去公园。
You can________ ________the park________ ________.
4．There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.
阳光镇的空气污染比北京其他地区的空气污染要少。
知识点：less…than…的用法
[指点迷津] less…than…的意思是“比……更少”。其中less是little的比较级，意思是
“更少”，后面跟不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数时，“比……更少”要用fewer…than…。
表示“比……更多”用more…than…，其中more是much或many的比较级，后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。
There is less rain in North China than in South China.华北地区的雨水比华南地区的少。
There are fewer apples in this box than in that one.这个盒子里的苹果比那个盒子里的少。
I have more friends than you.我的朋友比你多。
[拓展] less than的意思是“不到，少于”，more than的意思是“多于，超过”，两者后面都跟数词。
This coat is less than 200 yuan.这件外套不到200元。
That building is more than 50 metres tall.那座大楼高50多米。
( )We usually have________ homework________ you.
A. less; than B. fewer; than C. less; to D. fewer; to
5．Most of us live in buildings like this.
我们大多数人住在这样的楼房里。
知识点：most of…的用法
[指点迷津] most of…的意思是“……中的大多数”，后面可以跟复数名词或复数人称代词的宾格。most of…作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Most of the plants are green.大部分的植物是绿色的。
我们当中大多数人骑自行车来上学。
________ ________ ________ ________to school by bike．
6．We like to live in tall buildings because we can be close to our friends.
我们喜欢住在高楼里，因为我们可以靠近我们的朋友。
知识点：be close to…的用法
[指点迷津] close在本句中是形容词，意思是“近的”。be close to…的意思是“靠 近……”，相当于be near to…．
Our school is close to the hospital. =Our school is near to the hospital.
我们学校靠近医院。
( )The students in our class are________ each other in age.
A. close B. closing to C. close to D. closing
7．For example, Millie and Simon live in the same building.
例如，米莉和西蒙住在同一幢大楼里。
知识点：for example的用法
[指点迷津] for example的意思是“例如”，强调举例说明。一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，后面用逗号隔开。可放在句首或句末，也可以作为插入语放在句中，不影响句子成分之间的关系。
A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.
这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
( )Look at something else, ________, a radio.
A. such B. such as C. example D. for example
8．They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework!
如果他们在作业方面需要帮助，他们就不必走远！
知识点一：have to的用法
[指点迷津] have to的意思是“必须，不得不”，强调因客观条件的制约而不得不做某事，后面跟动词原形，其第三人称单数形式是has to。have to的否定形式是don't have to，has to的否定形式是doesn't have to，相当于needn't，意思是“不必，不需要”。
There is something wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school today.
我的自行车出毛病了，所以今天我不得不步行上学。
Millie doesn't have to go at once．米莉不需要现在就走。
( )①My car is broken. I________ go to work by bus.
A. must B. have C. have to D. has to
知识点二：need help with…的用法
[指点迷津] need help with…的意思是“在……方面需要帮助”，其中help是不可数 名词。
I need help with translation.我在翻译方面需要帮助。
②我在英语方面需要帮助。
I________ ________ ________my English.
9．You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls.
在大多数商场，你可以购物到晚上十点。
知识点：until的用法
[指点迷津]until用作介词，意思是“直到……时候，直到……为止”，后面常跟具体的时刻。用于肯定句时句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；用于否定句时谓语动词一般用瞬间动词。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。
You can watch TV until 8 p.m. today.今天你可以看电视直到晚上8点。
He doesn't get up until 8 o'clock every Sunday morning.
他每周日早晨直到8点才起床。
[拓展]until也可以用作连词，后面跟时间状语从句。
I'll wait here until you come back.我将在这儿一直等到你回来。
I won't go until you finish your homework.直到你完成作业我才会走。
( )(2010．宁波)--- Hurry up! The bus is coming.
--- Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________the traffic lights are green.
A. until B. after C. while D. since
10．Why don't you visit our local theatre with us
为什么不和我们一起去参观当地的剧院呢？
知识点：Why don't you…？的用法
[指点迷津]“Why don't you…？”后面跟动词原形，用来向对方提出建议，相当于Why not+动词原形。
Why don't you play basketball with us =Why not play basketball with us
为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？
________ ________ ________（你为什么不）go hiking with themfl
11．Well，never mind．
嗯，没关系。
知识点：never mind的用法
[指点迷津] never mind的意思是“不要紧；没关系；别费事”，用来表示安慰或回答别人的道歉、感谢别人的帮助等。
Never mind, I'm sure you can do better next time.
没关系，我相信你下次一定会做得更好。
热身练习
A．根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1．You can keep the book________（直到）next Monday.
2．Now let me give you an________（例子）．
3．Would you like Chinese food or w________ food
4．Miss Li is our teacher. She t________ us English.
5．Your coat is d________ .You should wash it.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题5分，共25分）
1．There is less________ (pollute) in the country than in the city.
2．Sunshine Town is a great place________ (live) and you will love it l
3．It is hard________ (say) how many restaurants there are in Yancheng.
4．Kate's home is on the________ (nine) floor in the building.
5．We can go________ (walk) in Sunshine Park.
C．选择填空。
( ) 1. Most of them________ from Nanjing.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
( ) 2. --- How many boys can you see in the room
--- Sorry, I can see________.
A. no B. none C. not D. not a
( ) 3.I want to tell you something________ my new home.
A. in B. to C. about D. by
( ) 4. --- It's so hot today. ________ go swimming with us
---Sounds great.
A. Why not you B. Why don't C. Why you D. Why don't you
( ) 5. Millie needs help ________her Chinese.
A. for B. with C. to D. on
D．翻译句子。
1．欢迎来到盐城！
________ ________ Yancheng !
2．在我们学校有许多事情可以做。
There are________ ________ ________ ________ ________in our school.
3．从我们学校去博物馆骑自行车只需10分钟。
It is only________ ________from our school to the museum________ ________.
4．你会唱京剧吗？
Can ________ ________ ________ ________
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．较少的，更少的2．近的3．生活；生命；人生；生物 4. underground 5. air 6. pollution
7. country 8．在……方面需要帮助 9．在夜晚 10. have to 11. for example 12. go walking
◆1. It is only 40 minutes.
2.I can go walking there. I can see green hills, trees and lakes too.
3. They usually have 18 to 35 floors.
4. No. Most souvenirs are not expensive. 5. It is hard to say.
教材导读
1. Welcome to our school 2.B 3. go to; by underground 4.A 5.Most of us come
6.C 7.D 8.①C ②need help with 9.A 10. Why don't you
热身练习
A. 1. until 2. example 3. western 4. teaches 5. dirty
B. 1. pollution 2. to live 3. to say 4. ninth 5. walking
C. 1~5. ABCDB
D.1. Welcome to 2. lots of things to do 3. ten minute; by bike 4.you sing Beijing opera
预学热身
l．通过预习，读懂文章，了解阳光镇的基本情况。
2．了解更多有关生活方式和活动的词汇。
3．了解如何写录像的解说词。
4．了解课文的语言点。
预学目标
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
l．less adj. ________ 2．close adj. ________
3．life n. ________ 4．________ n.地铁
5．________ n.空气；大气 6．________ n.污染
7．________ n.乡村 8．need help with…__________________
9．at night __________________ 10．__________________不得不；得
11．__________________例如 12．__________________去散步
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. How far is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing by underground
2. What can you do in Sunshine Park
3. How many floors do the buildings usually have
4. Are the souvenirs expensive
5. How many restaurants are there in Sunshine Town
教材导读
l．Welcome to Sunshine Town
欢迎来到阳光镇
知识点：welcome to…的用法
[指点迷津]welcome to…的意思是“欢迎来到……”，后面常跟表示地点的名词。
Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
[提醒] 当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。
Welcome back!欢迎回来！
[拓展] welcome to…还可以跟动词，表示“欢迎做某事”。
Welcome to join our company.欢迎加入我们公司。
欢迎您光临我们学校！
________________________________________________
2．We want to tell you about life in this great new town.
我们想要告诉你有关这座伟大的新兴城镇的生活。
知识点：tell sb. about sth. 的用法
[指点迷津] tell sb. about sth.的意思是“告诉某人关于某事”。
Please tell me something about your school.请告诉我一些有关你们学校的情况。
[拓展] tell sb. to do sth.的意思是“叫某人做某事”；tell sb. not to do sth.的意思是“叫某人不要做某事”。
Our teacher tells us not to play computer games too much.
我们老师叫我们不要玩太多的电脑游戏。
( )--- Can you tell me something ________your new home
--- Yes，of course．
A. on B. about C. to D. at
3．It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.
从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟。
知识点：by underground的用法
[指点迷津]by underground的意思是“乘地铁”。类似的短语有by bus／train／’plane/bike等。by underground相当于on the/an underground．在句中作状语。作谓语时要用take the/an underground。
Do you usually go to work by underground
＝Do you usually take the/an underground to work 你通常乘地铁去上班吗？
你们可以乘地铁去公园。
You can________ ________the park________ ________.
4．There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.
阳光镇的空气污染比北京其他地区的空气污染要少。
知识点：less…than…的用法
[指点迷津] less…than…的意思是“比……更少”。其中less是little的比较级，意思是
“更少”，后面跟不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数时，“比……更少”要用fewer…than…。
表示“比……更多”用more…than…，其中more是much或many的比较级，后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。
There is less rain in North China than in South China.华北地区的雨水比华南地区的少。
There are fewer apples in this box than in that one.这个盒子里的苹果比那个盒子里的少。
I have more friends than you.我的朋友比你多。
[拓展] less than的意思是“不到，少于”，more than的意思是“多于，超过”，两者后面都跟数词。
This coat is less than 200 yuan.这件外套不到200元。
That building is more than 50 metres tall.那座大楼高50多米。
( )We usually have________ homework________ you.
A. less; than B. fewer; than C. less; to D. fewer; to
5．Most of us live in buildings like this.
我们大多数人住在这样的楼房里。
知识点：most of…的用法
[指点迷津] most of…的意思是“……中的大多数”，后面可以跟复数名词或复数人称代词的宾格。most of…作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Most of the plants are green.大部分的植物是绿色的。
我们当中大多数人骑自行车来上学。
________ ________ ________ ________to school by bike．
6．We like to live in tall buildings because we can be close to our friends.
我们喜欢住在高楼里，因为我们可以靠近我们的朋友。
知识点：be close to…的用法
[指点迷津] close在本句中是形容词，意思是“近的”。be close to…的意思是“靠 近……”，相当于be near to…．
Our school is close to the hospital. =Our school is near to the hospital.
我们学校靠近医院。
( )The students in our class are________ each other in age.
A. close B. closing to C. close to D. closing
7．For example, Millie and Simon live in the same building.
例如，米莉和西蒙住在同一幢大楼里。
知识点：for example的用法
[指点迷津] for example的意思是“例如”，强调举例说明。一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，后面用逗号隔开。可放在句首或句末，也可以作为插入语放在句中，不影响句子成分之间的关系。
A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.
这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
( )Look at something else, ________, a radio.
A. such B. such as C. example D. for example
8．They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework!
如果他们在作业方面需要帮助，他们就不必走远！
知识点一：have to的用法
[指点迷津] have to的意思是“必须，不得不”，强调因客观条件的制约而不得不做某事，后面跟动词原形，其第三人称单数形式是has to。have to的否定形式是don't have to，has to的否定形式是doesn't have to，相当于needn't，意思是“不必，不需要”。
There is something wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school today.
我的自行车出毛病了，所以今天我不得不步行上学。
Millie doesn't have to go at once．米莉不需要现在就走。
( )①My car is broken. I________ go to work by bus.
A. must B. have C. have to D. has to
知识点二：need help with…的用法
[指点迷津] need help with…的意思是“在……方面需要帮助”，其中help是不可数 名词。
I need help with translation.我在翻译方面需要帮助。
②我在英语方面需要帮助。
I________ ________ ________my English.
9．You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls.
在大多数商场，你可以购物到晚上十点。
知识点：until的用法
[指点迷津]until用作介词，意思是“直到……时候，直到……为止”，后面常跟具体的时刻。用于肯定句时句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；用于否定句时谓语动词一般用瞬间动词。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。
You can watch TV until 8 p.m. today.今天你可以看电视直到晚上8点。
He doesn't get up until 8 o'clock every Sunday morning.
他每周日早晨直到8点才起床。
[拓展]until也可以用作连词，后面跟时间状语从句。
I'll wait here until you come back.我将在这儿一直等到你回来。
I won't go until you finish your homework.直到你完成作业我才会走。
( )(2010．宁波)--- Hurry up! The bus is coming.
--- Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________the traffic lights are green.
A. until B. after C. while D. since
10．Why don't you visit our local theatre with us
为什么不和我们一起去参观当地的剧院呢？
知识点：Why don't you…？的用法
[指点迷津]“Why don't you…？”后面跟动词原形，用来向对方提出建议，相当于Why not+动词原形。
Why don't you play basketball with us =Why not play basketball with us
为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？
________ ________ ________（你为什么不）go hiking with themfl
11．Well，never mind．
嗯，没关系。
知识点：never mind的用法
[指点迷津] never mind的意思是“不要紧；没关系；别费事”，用来表示安慰或回答别人的道歉、感谢别人的帮助等。
Never mind, I'm sure you can do better next time.
没关系，我相信你下次一定会做得更好。
热身练习
A．根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1．You can keep the book________（直到）next Monday.
2．Now let me give you an________（例子）．
3．Would you like Chinese food or w________ food
4．Miss Li is our teacher. She t________ us English.
5．Your coat is d________ .You should wash it.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题5分，共25分）
1．There is less________ (pollute) in the country than in the city.
2．Sunshine Town is a great place________ (live) and you will love it l
3．It is hard________ (say) how many restaurants there are in Yancheng.
4．Kate's home is on the________ (nine) floor in the building.
5．We can go________ (walk) in Sunshine Park.
C．选择填空。
( ) 1. Most of them________ from Nanjing.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
( ) 2. --- How many boys can you see in the room
--- Sorry, I can see________.
A. no B. none C. not D. not a
( ) 3.I want to tell you something________ my new home.
A. in B. to C. about D. by
( ) 4. --- It's so hot today. ________ go swimming with us
---Sounds great.
A. Why not you B. Why don't C. Why you D. Why don't you
( ) 5. Millie needs help ________her Chinese.
A. for B. with C. to D. on
D．翻译句子。
1．欢迎来到盐城！
________ ________ Yancheng !
2．在我们学校有许多事情可以做。
There are________ ________ ________ ________ ________in our school.
3．从我们学校去博物馆骑自行车只需10分钟。
It is only________ ________from our school to the museum________ ________.
4．你会唱京剧吗？
Can ________ ________ ________ ________
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．较少的，更少的2．近的3．生活；生命；人生；生物 4. underground 5. air 6. pollution
7. country 8．在……方面需要帮助 9．在夜晚 10. have to 11. for example 12. go walking
◆1. It is only 40 minutes.
2.I can go walking there. I can see green hills, trees and lakes too.
3. They usually have 18 to 35 floors.
4. No. Most souvenirs are not expensive. 5. It is hard to say.
教材导读
1. Welcome to our school 2.B 3. go to; by underground 4.A 5.Most of us come
6.C 7.D 8.①C ②need help with 9.A 10. Why don't you
热身练习
A. 1. until 2. example 3. western 4. teaches 5. dirty
B. 1. pollution 2. to live 3. to say 4. ninth 5. walking
C. 1~5. ABCDB
D.1. Welcome to 2. lots of things to do 3. ten minute; by bike 4.you sing Beijing opera