Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town （第4课时 Grammar）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town （第4课时 Grammar） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-03-04 08:08:50 | ||
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第4课时 Grammar
预学热身
1．通过预习，能够用how many和how much谈论数量。
2．了解名词所有格’s的表达方式。
3．了解形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
4．了解定冠词的用法。
预学目标
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1．count vt.&n. ________ 2．loaf n. ________
3．ham n. ________ 4．fork n. ________
5．plate n. ________ 6．postcard n. ________
7．________ vt.准备 8．________ vt.举行；托住，拿着
9．__________________一公斤牛肉 10．__________________一条面包
11．__________________举行一个聚会 12．__________________成为好朋友
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．how much和how many后面分别跟什么名词？
2．my，your，his，her属于哪一类物主代词？
教材导读
1．‘How much’ and ‘How many’
“How much”和“How many”
知识点：how much，how many的用法及其区别
[指点迷津]how much与how many都表示“多少”的意思，都可以用于引导特殊疑问句，但它们的用法有所区别。how much用在不可数名词前，how many用在可数数前。
另外，how much也可以用来询问价格或运算结果。
How much bread do you want 你要多少面包？
How much is the computer 这台电脑多少钱？
How much is two plus three 2加3等于多少？
Flow many rooms are there in your home 你家有多少间房？
How many floors are there in your house 你家有几层？
[拓展]how many后接的名词是双方都知道的时，该名词也可省略。
--- I want some apples.我想要些苹果。
--- How many (apples) do you want 你要多少个（苹果）
--- Two.两个。
用how much或how many完成下面的句子
①________milk is there in the glass
②________birds can you see in the picture
③________is three and five
④________glasses of milk can you see on the table
2．Millie's home is on the ninth floor.
米莉的家在九楼里。
The two students' homes are in the same building
这两个学生的家在同一幢楼里。
知识点：名词所有格
[指点迷津]在表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
名词所有格的构成方法有：
(1)单数名词和不以有s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。
Kate's bike凯特的自行车
(2)以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加’。
the twins' father双胞胎的父亲 +
(3)表示几者共有某物时，只把最后一个名词改为名词所有格。
The woman is Lucy and Lily's mother.这位妇女是露西和莉莉的母亲。
(4)不是几者共有，而是各有各的，则每个名词都要用所有格，且其后名词要用复数。
Millie's and Kate's bags are on the desk.米莉的书包和凯特的书包在课桌上。
( )(2010．河北)I don't think looking after children is just ________work.
A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's
3．Do these postcards belong to Daniel
这些明信片属于丹尼尔吗？
知识点：belong to的含义
[指点迷津]belong to sb.的意思是“属于某人”。
[注意] 用belong to表示“属于”时，后面的名词不需要用所有格。
This book belongs to Jack.这本书属于杰克。
本句也可以表达为：This book is Jack's.
These stickers are Lucy's. 同义句转换
These stickers________ ________ ________.
4．Possessive adjectives and pronouns
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
知识点：物主代词的构成和用法
[指点迷津]物主代词的构成：
物主代词的用法：
(1)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
Their English teacher is from England．他们的英语老师来自英国。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不再跟
名词。
That model plane is yours．那架飞机模型是你的。
(3)含有形容词性物主代词的句子常可转换为含有名词性物主代词的句子。
This is our classroom.=This classroom is ours.这是我们的教室。
根据句意及中文提示写出单词
Do you know that bike is________（我的）
5．The definite article 'the'
定冠词“the”
知识点：定冠词the的用法
[指点迷津](1)特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window，please.请把窗户打开。（双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户）
(3)指上文已经提到的人或事物。
There is a chair here. On the chair is a bag.这儿有张椅子，椅子上有一个书包。
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is the biggest，the sun，the earth or the moon 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大？
(5)用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.第一辆卡车装运着一些篮子。
(6)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园
(7)用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing the piano or the violin 你喜欢弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？
(8)用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派的名词前。
the East China Sea东海 the Huai River淮河
( )(2010．绥化)I like playing ________football while my sister likes playing piano．
A. the;／ B.／;the C. the; the
热身练习
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．________ (their) school is near____(we).
2．This is________ book. That one is________ ,too. (I)
3．Miss Gao is________ teacher. She teaches________ English. (they)
4．________ name is Eddie. We call ________Eddie. (it)
5．They are not ________ (he) CDs. They are________ (she).
6．8th March is________ (woman) Day.
7．Does the computer belong to________ (he)
8．Our classroom is bigger than________ (you).
B．在需要的地方填上适当的冠词，不需要填的地方画“／”。
1．l0th September is ________Teachers' Day.
2．Tom is very interested in________ Chinese. He often read ________book called Lun Yu．
3．--- Where's________ bathroom --- It's on ________first floor.
4．Sandy is ________American girl. She isn't ________Canadian girl.
5．John enjoys playing ________tennis while I enjoy listening to ________radio.
C．句型转换。
1．This book is Millie's.（同义句转换）
This book________ ________ ________．
2．The calendar belongs to him.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the calendar________ ________ ________
3．I have two good friends.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
4．She bought a new printer.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
5．He has no money.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
6．I'd like two loaves of bread.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
7．I'd like two loaves of bread.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．数，点数2．一条3．火腿4．叉子 5．盘子 6．明信片7．prepare 8．hold
9．a kilo of beef 10.a loaf of bread 11. hold a party 12. become good friends
◆1．how much后面跟不可数名词，how many后面跟可数名词复数形式。
2．形容词性物主代词。
教材导读
1.①How much ②How many ③How much ④How many
2.D 3..belong to Lucy 4.mine 5．B
热身练习
A．1. Their; ours 2.my; mine 3.their; them 4. Its; it
5.his; hers 6.Women's 7.him 8. yours
B．1./ 2./;a 3. the; the 4. an; a 5./; the
C．1. belongs to Millie 2. Does; belong to him
3. How many good friends do you have
4. How many new printers did she buy
5. How much money does he have
6. How much bread would you like
7. How many loaves of bread would you like
预学热身
1．通过预习，能够用how many和how much谈论数量。
2．了解名词所有格’s的表达方式。
3．了解形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
4．了解定冠词的用法。
预学目标
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1．count vt.&n. ________ 2．loaf n. ________
3．ham n. ________ 4．fork n. ________
5．plate n. ________ 6．postcard n. ________
7．________ vt.准备 8．________ vt.举行；托住，拿着
9．__________________一公斤牛肉 10．__________________一条面包
11．__________________举行一个聚会 12．__________________成为好朋友
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．how much和how many后面分别跟什么名词？
2．my，your，his，her属于哪一类物主代词？
教材导读
1．‘How much’ and ‘How many’
“How much”和“How many”
知识点：how much，how many的用法及其区别
[指点迷津]how much与how many都表示“多少”的意思，都可以用于引导特殊疑问句，但它们的用法有所区别。how much用在不可数名词前，how many用在可数数前。
另外，how much也可以用来询问价格或运算结果。
How much bread do you want 你要多少面包？
How much is the computer 这台电脑多少钱？
How much is two plus three 2加3等于多少？
Flow many rooms are there in your home 你家有多少间房？
How many floors are there in your house 你家有几层？
[拓展]how many后接的名词是双方都知道的时，该名词也可省略。
--- I want some apples.我想要些苹果。
--- How many (apples) do you want 你要多少个（苹果）
--- Two.两个。
用how much或how many完成下面的句子
①________milk is there in the glass
②________birds can you see in the picture
③________is three and five
④________glasses of milk can you see on the table
2．Millie's home is on the ninth floor.
米莉的家在九楼里。
The two students' homes are in the same building
这两个学生的家在同一幢楼里。
知识点：名词所有格
[指点迷津]在表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
名词所有格的构成方法有：
(1)单数名词和不以有s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。
Kate's bike凯特的自行车
(2)以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加’。
the twins' father双胞胎的父亲 +
(3)表示几者共有某物时，只把最后一个名词改为名词所有格。
The woman is Lucy and Lily's mother.这位妇女是露西和莉莉的母亲。
(4)不是几者共有，而是各有各的，则每个名词都要用所有格，且其后名词要用复数。
Millie's and Kate's bags are on the desk.米莉的书包和凯特的书包在课桌上。
( )(2010．河北)I don't think looking after children is just ________work.
A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's
3．Do these postcards belong to Daniel
这些明信片属于丹尼尔吗？
知识点：belong to的含义
[指点迷津]belong to sb.的意思是“属于某人”。
[注意] 用belong to表示“属于”时，后面的名词不需要用所有格。
This book belongs to Jack.这本书属于杰克。
本句也可以表达为：This book is Jack's.
These stickers are Lucy's. 同义句转换
These stickers________ ________ ________.
4．Possessive adjectives and pronouns
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
知识点：物主代词的构成和用法
[指点迷津]物主代词的构成：
物主代词的用法：
(1)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
Their English teacher is from England．他们的英语老师来自英国。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不再跟
名词。
That model plane is yours．那架飞机模型是你的。
(3)含有形容词性物主代词的句子常可转换为含有名词性物主代词的句子。
This is our classroom.=This classroom is ours.这是我们的教室。
根据句意及中文提示写出单词
Do you know that bike is________（我的）
5．The definite article 'the'
定冠词“the”
知识点：定冠词the的用法
[指点迷津](1)特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window，please.请把窗户打开。（双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户）
(3)指上文已经提到的人或事物。
There is a chair here. On the chair is a bag.这儿有张椅子，椅子上有一个书包。
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is the biggest，the sun，the earth or the moon 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大？
(5)用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.第一辆卡车装运着一些篮子。
(6)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园
(7)用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing the piano or the violin 你喜欢弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？
(8)用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派的名词前。
the East China Sea东海 the Huai River淮河
( )(2010．绥化)I like playing ________football while my sister likes playing piano．
A. the;／ B.／;the C. the; the
热身练习
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．________ (their) school is near____(we).
2．This is________ book. That one is________ ,too. (I)
3．Miss Gao is________ teacher. She teaches________ English. (they)
4．________ name is Eddie. We call ________Eddie. (it)
5．They are not ________ (he) CDs. They are________ (she).
6．8th March is________ (woman) Day.
7．Does the computer belong to________ (he)
8．Our classroom is bigger than________ (you).
B．在需要的地方填上适当的冠词，不需要填的地方画“／”。
1．l0th September is ________Teachers' Day.
2．Tom is very interested in________ Chinese. He often read ________book called Lun Yu．
3．--- Where's________ bathroom --- It's on ________first floor.
4．Sandy is ________American girl. She isn't ________Canadian girl.
5．John enjoys playing ________tennis while I enjoy listening to ________radio.
C．句型转换。
1．This book is Millie's.（同义句转换）
This book________ ________ ________．
2．The calendar belongs to him.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the calendar________ ________ ________
3．I have two good friends.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
4．She bought a new printer.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
5．He has no money.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
6．I'd like two loaves of bread.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
7．I'd like two loaves of bread.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．数，点数2．一条3．火腿4．叉子 5．盘子 6．明信片7．prepare 8．hold
9．a kilo of beef 10.a loaf of bread 11. hold a party 12. become good friends
◆1．how much后面跟不可数名词，how many后面跟可数名词复数形式。
2．形容词性物主代词。
教材导读
1.①How much ②How many ③How much ④How many
2.D 3..belong to Lucy 4.mine 5．B
热身练习
A．1. Their; ours 2.my; mine 3.their; them 4. Its; it
5.his; hers 6.Women's 7.him 8. yours
B．1./ 2./;a 3. the; the 4. an; a 5./; the
C．1. belongs to Millie 2. Does; belong to him
3. How many good friends do you have
4. How many new printers did she buy
5. How much money does he have
6. How much bread would you like
7. How many loaves of bread would you like