冀教版九年级下册英语 Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us达标测试卷含答案和部分解析

Unit
8
测试
限时:
60分钟　满分:
100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,
共10分)
1.
My
father
________
gave
me
some
exercises
and
told
me
to
do
them
________.
A.
myself;
by
himself
B.
himself;
by
myself
C.
himself;
by
himself
D.
myself;
by
myself
2.
We
have
many
differences,
but
we
also
have
some?thing________.
A.
in
common
B.
in
fact
C.
as
for
D.
at
all
3.
After
we
cleaned
up
the
room,
it
looked
________
than
before.
A.
tidier
B.
tidiest
C.
worse
D.
worstly
4.
The
twin
brothers
________
each
other.
I
can't
tell
one
from
the
other.
A.
are
different
from
B.
are
similar
to
C.
are
same
as
D.
looks
like
5.
—________our
plan,
there
will
be
a
meeting
next
Monday.
—Oh,
thanks.
I
will
be
there
on
time.
A.
With
the
help
of
B.
According
to
C.
Thanks
to
D.
Because
of
6.
Do
you
know
how
much
Mary
________
all
these
books?
They
________
only
200
yuan!
A.
spent;
cost
B.
paid
for,
spent
C.
paid
for;
cost
D.
cost;
spent
7.
I
enjoy
learning
English
________it
takes
me
a
lot
of
time.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
because
D.
if
8.
My
little
brother
couldn't
help
________
when
his
toy
car
fell
into
the
river.
A.
but
cry
B.
but
to
cry
C.
to
cry
D.
cried
9.
—Are
you
going
camping
this
afternoon?
—A
typhoon
is
coming.
I'm
not
sure
________
the
road
to
the
mountains
will
be
closed.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
why
10.
—It
wouldn't
take
long
to
clear
up
after
the
party
if
we
all
volunteer
to
help.
—That's
right.
________
A.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
B.
Something
is
better
than
nothing.
C.
The
sooner
begun,
the
sooner
done.
D.
Practice
makes
perfect.
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,
共15分)
One
day,
I
heard
an
American
boy
say
to
a
Chinese
girl
student,
“You
speak
very
good
English.”
But
the
girl
answered,
“No,
no.
My
English
is
very
poor.”
The
foreigner
was
quite
________11
at
the
answer.
Thinking
he
had
not
made
himself
understood
or
the
girl
had
not
heard
him
clearly,
he
said,
“Yes,
indeed,
you
speak
very
well.”
________12
the
girl
still
kept
saying,
“No.”
In
the
end,
the
American
boy
could
not
understand
and
didn't
know
________13
to
say.
What's
wrong
with
the
girl's
answer?
She
didn't
________14
a
compliment
(恭维)
in
the
same
way
as
the
American
people
do.
She
should
answer,
“Thank
you”
instead
of
“No”.
She
________15
understood
what
the
American
boy
had
said,
but
she
thought
she
should
be
modest.
In
the
________16,
people
will
feel
proud
and
________17
when
they
are
praised.
So
if
someone
says
the
________18
you
have
cooked
are
very
delicious,
you
should
say,
“Thank
you.”In
our
country
we
think
being
modest
is
a
virtue(美德)and
being
proud
is
a
bad
thing.
But
in
my
opinion,
being
confident
does
not
________19
being
proud,
so
sometimes
you
should
be
confident
________20
being
modest.
11.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
relaxed
D.
frightened
12.
A.
Though
B.
Although
C.
Or
D.
But
13.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
14.
A.
receive
B.
accept
C.
refuse
D.
disagree
15.
A.
hardly
B.
really
C.
nearly
D.
badly
16.
A.
east
B.
south
C.
west
D.
north
17.
A.
helpful
B.
modest
C.
shy
D.
confident
18.
A.
dishes
B.
cups
C.
glasses
D.
bowls
19.
A.
think
B.
say
C.
ask
D.
mean
20.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
instead
of
D.
in
the
hope
of
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,
共15分)
I'm
Jenny.
I
was
moved
by
a
story
last
summer.
When
I
went
to
a
friend's
house
as
a
guest,
I
found
a
wooden
sign
hung
on
the
door.
It
reads,
“Befor
eentering,
please
put
down
your
trouble.
When
returning,
bring
back
your
happiness.”
After
entering
the
house,
I
saw
the
wife
and
the
husband
were
both
harmonious
(和睦的),
two
children
were
friendly
and
polite
and
warmth
filled
the
house.
I
naturally
asked
them
about
the
wooden
sign.
The
wife
looked
at
the
husband
with
a
smile,
“You
tell
the
story.”
The
husband
then
looked
back
at
the
wife,
“You
say
because
it
was
your
creativity.”
Finally,
the
wife
said
softly
and
slowly,
“Once
when
I
got
home,
I
was
surprised
to
see
a
sleepy
and
tired
face
in
the
elevator
(电梯)
mirror,
with
the
worried
eyes.
So
I
thought
when
my
children
and
husband
faced
this
worried
face,
what
would
they
feel?
If
I
also
faced
such
a
face,
what
would
I
feel?
Then
I
could
imagine
my
children's
silence
and
my
husband's
indifference
(冷淡)
at
the
dinner
table.
The
next
day,
I
wrote
a
wooden
sign
and
hung
it
on
the
door
to
remind
myself.
As
a
result,
the
sign
reminded
myself
and
the
whole
family.
Something
surprising
happened
in
this
way.
Not
only
our
family
but
also
the
guests
to
our
house
always
become
happy.”
21.
The
writer
found
a
wooden
sign
________.
A.
on
the
door
of
her
own
house
B.
on
the
door
of
her
friend's
house
C.
on
the
wall
of
her
friend's
house
D.
on
the
wall
of
her
friend's
office
22.
It's
________
idea
to
hang
the
wooden
sign.
A.
the
wife's
B.
the
husband's
C.
the
family's
D.
the
guests'
23.
The
words
on
the
wooden
sign
mean
that
everyone
should
have
a
________
face
before
entering
the
house.
A.
worried
B.
tired
C.
happy
D.
sleepy
24.
“Something
surprising”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
________.
A.
the
children
usually
kept
silent
at
home
B.
the
wife
returned
home
with
a
worried
face
C.
the
husband
was
indifferent
at
the
dinner
table
D.
the
guests
to
their
house
also
become
happy
25.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
“________”.
A.
Bring
happiness
back
home
B.
Learn
to
cook
food
for
the
family
C.
Hang
a
wooden
sign
on
the
door
D.
Help
family
members
in
trouble
四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)
Do
you
know
the
old
saying
“Manners
cost
nothing”?
In
fact
people
can
actually
save
money
at
one
coffee
shop
in
Virginia!
The
staff
at
the
café
are
tired
of
rude
customers
who
forget
their
manners,
and
have
changed
their
menu
pricing
accordingly.
An
example
of
their
menu
is
listed
on
a
sign
outside,
which
says,
“Small
coffee.”
$5
“Small
coffee,
please.”
$3
“Hello,
one
small
coffee
please.”
$1.75
The
coffee
shop
is
rewarding
their
customers
with
lower
prices
for
being
polite
and
using
proper
manners.
It
started
as
a
joke
because
people
were
usually
rude
to
the
staff
when
they
ordered
a
coffee
at
lunchtime.
It's
true
that
customers
can
be
rude
when
they're
busy.
However,
after
a
few
days
of
the
sign
being
on
show,
most
customers
became
very
polite.
26～27题完成句子;
28题简略回答问题;
29题找出并写下文章的主题句;
30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.
They
changed
their
coffee
price
accordingly
to
avoid
rude
customers'__________.
27.
At
first,
some
customers
were
really
impolite
when
they____________________.
28.
What
does
the
coffee
shop
reward
their
customers
for?
_________________________________________________________________
29.
__________________________________________________________________
30.
__________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题1分,
共10分)
Anna
is
my
good
friend.
She
is
a
________31(Russia)
girl.
She
lives
in
China
with
her
family.
She
is
________32
(wealth)
in
knowledge.
She
likes
reading
and
Chinese
poetry.
She
has
good
________33(manner).
Everyone
in
my
class
likes
her.
We
have
a
lot
in
________34.
She
dreams
of
being
a
police
o
35when
she
grows
up.
Sometimes
she
invites
me
________36
her
house.
As
a
g
37,
I
often
bring
a
small
gift,
such
as
sweets
or
flowers.
It's
polite
to
help
38(prepare)
the
dinner.
When
having
food,
Anna
is
used
to
using
a
fork
instead
of
________39
(chopstick).
We
learn
a
lot
from
each
other.
________40(visit)
a
local
family
is
a
great
way
to
experience
another
culture.
We
have
fun
together.
六、基础写作(共35分)
A)连词成句(每小题2分,
共10分)
41.
is,
idea,
yours,
similar
to,
my
_________________________________________________________________.
42.
louder,
words,
than,
speak,
actions
_________________________________________________________________.
43.
works
hard,
make,
he,
extra
money,
to
_________________________________________________________________.
44.
fields
of,
come
from,
life,
they,
different,
_________________________________________________________________.
45.
answering,
turns,
the
students,
questions,
take
_________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(共25分)
请你以“Good
Manners”
为题,
写一篇80词左右的英语短文。提示词汇：in
class,
during
the
break,
be
late
for,
in
trouble
Good
Manners
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.B　点拨：考查反身代词的用法。by
oneself独自,
为固定搭配。由句意知选B。
2.
A
3.
A　点拨：考查形容词比较等级。句意：我们打扫房间之后,
它看起来比之前更整洁了。根据句中than一词可知要用比较等级,
结合句意可知更整洁了。故选A。
4.
B　5.B
6.
C　点拨：pay
for
sth.
“为……付钱”,
人作主语。cost主语应该是
“物品”,
“They”这里指“these
books”,
故选C。
7.
B　8.A　9.C　10.A
二、11.B　点拨：根据上句But
the
girl
answered,
“No,
no.
My
English
is
very
poor.”可知,
外国人对这个回答感到很惊讶。故选B。　12.D　13.C
14.
B　点拨：根据第一段的叙述可知,
她没有像美国人那样“接受”别人的恭维。receive收到;
accept接受;
refuse拒绝;
disagree不同意。故选B。
15.
B　点拨：句意：她的确明白了那个美国男孩的意思,
但是她认为她应该谦虚。hardly几乎不;
really确实;
nearly将近;
几乎;
badly极坏地。故选B。　16.C
17.
D　点拨：句意：在西方国家,
人们受到表扬时会感到自豪和自信。helpful乐于助人的;
modest谦虚的;
shy害羞的;
confident自信的。故选D。　18.A
19.
D　点拨：句意：但是在我看来,
自信并不意味着骄傲……mean
doing意味着,
故选D。
20.
B　点拨：as
soon
as一……就……;
as
well
as除……外,
(还……);
instead
of代替;
而不是;
in
the
hope
of希望。根据上文意思“自信并不意味着骄傲”可知,
此处是说,
因此,
除了谦虚之外,
我们还要自信。故选B。
三、21.B　点拨：细节理解题。从第一段When
I
went
to
a
friend's
house
as
a
guest,
I
found
a
wooden
sign
hung
on
the
door.
可知,
木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选B。
22.
A　点拨：细节理解题。从第三段You
say
because
it
was
your
creativity.可知,
丈夫让妻子说,
因为这是妻子的创意。故选A。
23.
C　点拨：推理判断题。从第四段可知,
妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸,
一副无神、担忧的样子,
意识到别人看到这样的表情心里肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选C。
24.
D　点拨：推理判断题。从下一句Not
only
our
family
but
also
the
guests
to
our
house
always
become
happy.可看出,
令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选D。
25.
A　点拨：主旨大意题。阅读本文知,
文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福。因此A选项更合适。
四、【文章大意】美国弗吉尼亚州的一家咖啡馆提出了一个别出心裁的策略,
顾客点单时用礼貌用语,
定咖啡的价格会打折。商品价格旁还标示着顾客点单时所要使用的特定礼貌用语。
26.
bad
manners　27.ordered
a
coffee
28.
Their
being
polite
and
using
proper
manners.
29.
In
fact
people
can
actually
save
money
at
one
coffee
shop
in
Virginia!
30.
然而,
这个牌子挂了几天之后,
大部分顾客都变得很有礼貌了。
五、31.Russian　32.wealthy　33.manners　mon
35.
officer　36.to　37.guest　38.prepare　39.chopsticks
40.
Visiting
六、A)41.My
idea
is
similar
to
yours
42.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words
43.
He
works
hard
to
make
extra
money
44.
They
come
from
different
fields
of
life
45.
The
students
take
turns
answering
questions
B)范文：
Good
Manners
Good
manners
are
important
in
every
country.
Nobody
likes
a
person
who
is
impolite.
As
a
student,
we
shouldn't
talk
in
class.
If
we
have
questions,
we
should
put
up①
our
hands.
We
shouldn't
speak
loudly
during
the
break.
And
I
think
it's
impolite
to
be
late
for②
class.
When
someone
is
in
trouble③,
we
shouldn't
laugh
at④
him.
We
should
often
say
“please”
when
we
ask
for
something⑤.
If
everyone
is
polite
to
others,
the
world
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.⑥
Let's
be
students
with
good
manners!
点评：本文运用了“四步法”写讲礼貌类文章：一：引出主题(Good
manners
are
important
in
every
country.)。二：主题过渡(Nobody
likes
a
person
who
is
impolite.)。三：细节说明(If
we
have
questions,
we
should
…;
We
shouldn't
speak
loudly…;
…it's
impolite
to
be
late
for
class.)。四：观点总结(Let's
be
students
with
good
manners！)。
添彩点：文章开篇点题,
简洁明了。文章恰当地运用了短语：put
up,
be
late
for,
in
trouble,
laugh
at等;
并能运用高级句式如：…it's
impolite
to
be
late
for
class.
(it作形式主语);
If
everyone
is
polite
to
others,
the
world
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.
(if引导的条件状语从句)等进行表达,
表现了作者较高的语言运用能力。