中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
A（1a-2d）课后练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
重点词汇。
1.
亚洲 ?
2.
深的 ?
3.
沙漠 ?
4.
人口；人口数量 ?
5.
墙
?
6.
平方；正方形 ?
7.
米；公尺
?
8.
宽的；宽阔的 ?
9.
古代的；古老的 ?
10.
保护；防护 ?
11.tourist ?
12.tour
?
Ⅱ.
短语互译。
13.
据我所知
?
14.
与……一样 ?
15.
……之一
?
16.
在世界上
?
17.
feel
free
?
18.
man-made
objects
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
19.
这个房间和那个房间一样大。
This
room
is
that
one.?
20.
日本的人口是多少?
of
Japan?
?
21.
据我所知，没有像这么大的人造物体。
I
know,
there
are
no
objects
as
big
as
this.?
22.
世界上最长的河是什么河?
What’s
river
in
the
world??
23.
中国有世界上最多的人口。
China
has
in
the
world.?
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
India
is
one
of
the
(old)
countries
in
Asia.?
2.
Jack’s
handwriting
is
as
(good)
as
Mike’s.?
3.
What’s
the
(high)
mountain
in
the
world?
?
4.
Please
feel
free
(call)
me
up
any
time
until
half
past
nine
at
night.?
5.
Qomolangma
is
(high)
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
就我所知,
杰克有一个孪生姐姐。
I
know,
Jack
has
a
twin
sister.?
中国的人口是多少?
of
China??
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
The
Sahara
is
desert
in
the
world.?
死海约深392米。
The
Dead
Sea
is
about
392 .?
随便问我关于长城的事情吧。
ask
me
anything
about
the
Great
Wall.?
Ⅲ.
单项填空。
1.
Our
classroom
is
10
meters
long
and
8
meters
.?
A.
deep
B.
heavy
C.
hight
D.
wide
2.
The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
river
in
China.?
A.
any
B.
any
other
C.
the
other
D.
other
3.
Tom
is
good
at
English
I
know.?
A.
as
far
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
much
as
4.
I
am
good
at
math,
but
his
English
is
than
mine.?
A.
very
better
B.
more
better
C.
much
better
D.
pretty
better
5.
—Which
city
has
population,
Beijing,
Shenyang
or
Guilin??
—Beijing,of
course.
A.
the
largest
B.
the
smallest
C.
the
most
D.
the
least
Ⅳ.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Li
Hua.
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
month?
B:
Hi,
Judy.
(1)__________
You
know,
I'm
a
member
of
the
Birdwatching
Club
in
our
school.
A:
Zhalong?
(2)__________
B:
It
is
a
reserve
(自然保护区)
in
Heilongjiang
in
north-east
China.
(3)__________
A:
Oh,
I
see.
Then
there
must
be
lots
of
different
kinds
of
fish
and
birds
there,
right?
B:
Yes.
And
they
live
comfortably
there.
A:
(4)__________
B:
We'll
do
a
bird
count
(数数)
to
see
if
there
are
any
changes
in
their
numbers.
And
we'll
do
something
to
help
the
birds.
Oh,
we
need
more
people
to
help
us.
(5)__________
A:
Yes,
I'd
love
to.
That
sounds
very
interesting!
A.
What's
it?B.
What
will
you
do
there?C.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?D.
I'm
going
to
Zhalong
to
watch
birds.E.
It's
one
of
the
world's
most
important
wetlands
(湿地).?
答案
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
Asia
2.
deep 3.
desert
4.
population 5.
wall 6.
square 7.
meter
8.
wide
9.
ancient 10.
protect
11.
旅行者；观光者 12.旅行；旅游
Ⅱ.
13.as
far
as
I
know
14.
as…as
15.
one
of
…
16.
in
the
world
17.
(可以)随便(做某事)
18.
人造物体
Ⅲ.
19.as
big
as
20.
What’s
the
population 21.
As
far
as;
man-made
22.
the
longest
23.
the
biggest
population
综合部分：
Ⅰ.1.
oldest
2.
good
3.
highest
4.
to
call
5.
higher
Ⅱ.1.
As
far
as
2.
What’s
the
population
3.
the
biggest
meters
deep
5.
Feel
free
to
Ⅲ.
1-5
DBACA
Ⅳ.
1-5
DAEBC
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Unit7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Period(One)
Section
A
(1a—
2d)
版本：人教版八年级
下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
answer
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
objectives
1.
To
learn
to
compare
facts
2.
To
learn
to
talk
about
geography
and
nature
n.平方；正方形
(=metre)
n.米；公尺
adj.深的；纵深的
n.沙漠
n.人口；人口数量
n.亚洲
square
meter
deep
desert
population
Asia
Words
Review
n.平方；正方形
(=metre)
n.米；公尺
adj.深的；纵深的
n.沙漠
n.人口；人口数量
n.亚洲
square
meter
deep
desert
population
Asia
n.&
v.旅行；旅游
n.旅行者；观光者
n.墙
adj.令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
n.&
v.旅行；旅游
n.旅行者；观光者
tour
tourist
wall
后缀
-ist
表示“……的人”
amazing
tour
tourist
后缀
-ist
表示“……的人”
man-made
adj.古代的；古老的
v.保护；防护
adj.宽的；宽阔的
adj.人造的
ancient
protect
wide
合成词
n.
+V-ed:
man
+
made
n.墙
adj.令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
wall
amazing
Do
you
know
these
mountains?
Mount
Lu
黄山
Mount
Huang
嵩山
Mount
Song
Mount
Tai
Mount
Hua
How
to
read
numbers
Qomolangma
is
about
8,844.43
meters
high.
thousand
eight
eight
hundred
and
forty-four
point
four
three
point
It’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
about
9,600,000
square
kilometers
in
size
million
thousand
nine
million
six
thousand
It’s
the
biggest
desert.
the
Sahara
1a
Match
the
facts
you
know.
Pre-listening
Qomolangma
about
9,600,000
square
kilometers
in
size
The
Sahara
1,025
meters
deep
The
Caspian
Sea
6,671
kilometers
long
The
Nile
8,844.43
meters
high
Qomolangma
is
8844.43
meters
high,
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
It’s
26
kilometers
long.
Qomolangma
…8,844.43
meters
high.
…8,
844.43米高
…
meters
high
(long,
wide…)……米高（长，宽……)
英语表示“有多长（宽，高……）”时
一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。
height
length
depth
area
highest/
tallest
lowest/
shortest
longest
shortest
deepest
shallowest
biggest
smallest
Feature
Most
Least
Mountain
River
Sea/Lake
Desert
Fill
in
the
table.
A:
Do
you
know
how
high
Qomolangma
is?
B:It’s
8,844.43
kilometers
high.
A:
Yes!
It’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
And
do
you
know
how
long
the
Nile
is?
B:It’s
6,671
kilometers
long.
And
it’s
the
longest
in
the
world.
Make
conversations
with
the
phrases
in
1a.
conversation
1b
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
1.
Qomolangma
is
______
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
2.
The
Sahara
is
____________
desert
in
the
world.
3.
The
Caspian
Sea
is
____________
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
4.
The
Nile
is
___________
river
in
the
world.
higher
the
biggest
the
deepest
the
longest
听力原文
“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”
表示“第几……最……的……”
“比较级+
than
any
other
+名词+其他”
“比其他任何一个……都……”
注：该结构可与“the+最高级+其他”转换
形容词最高级结构:
the
+最高级+其他
1c
Use
the
information
in
1b
to
make
conversations.
What
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Qomolangma.
What
is
the
_______
________
in
the
world?
The
Sahara.
biggest
desert
What
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world?
_______________.
The
Caspian
Sea
__________________________________________
The
Nile.
What
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world?
Read
the
numbers
below.
5,000
6,300
5,465
300
Make
as
many
sentences
as
you
can
to
compare
the
four
numbers.
six
thousand
and
three
hundred
five
thousand,
four
hundred
and
sixty-five
five
thousand
three
hundred
For
example:
6,300
is
the
biggest/largest
number.
2a
Listen
and
number
the
facts
[1-4]
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
_____
The
Yangtze
River
is
about
_____
kilometers
long
and
the
Yellow
River
is
________
kilometers
long.
_____
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
It’s
a
lot
bigger
than
the
population
of
the
US.
6,300
5,000
5,464
300
4
2
_____
China
is
over
________
years
old.
It
has
a
much
longer
history
than
the
US.
The
US
is
not
even
_________
years
old.
_____
China
is
almost
as
big
as
the
US,
but
it
is
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.
1
3
_____
The
Yangtze
River
is
about
_________
kilometers
long
and
the
Yellow
River
is
________
kilometers
long.
_____
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
It’s
a
lot
bigger
than
the
population
of
the
US.
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
in
2a
with
numbers
in
the
box.
2b
6,300
5,464
6,300
5,000
5,464
300
4
2
_____
China
is
over
________
years
old.
It
has
a
much
longer
history
than
the
US.
The
US
is
not
even
______
years
old.
_____
China
is
almost
as
big
as
the
US,
but
it
is
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.
1
3
5,000
300
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
2a.
2c
A:
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
B:
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
much
older
than
my
country.
A:
Did
you
know
that
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
China?
B:
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
6,300
meters
long.
A:
Wow!
That’s
long!
A:
Did
you
know
that
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world?
B:
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
a
lot
bigger
than
the
population
of
the
US.
A:
Wow!
That’s
amazing!
He
who
does
not
reach
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
real
man!
不到长城非好汉
Watching
a
video
and
answer
Do
you
know
what
is
the
saying
goes
about
The
Great
Wall?
1.
How
long
is
the
Ming
Great
Wall?
It’s
about
8850
kilometers
long.
2d
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions:
Yes,
it’s
the
most
famous
part.
2.
Is
Badaling
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall?
Role-play
the
conversation.
Guide:
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
Tourist
1:
How
long
is
the
wall?
Guide:
Ah,
the
most
popular
question!
If
we’re
only
talking
about
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it’s
about
8,850
kilometers
long.
This
makes
it
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
feel
free
to
do
sth.
随便做某事
Tourist
2:
Wow,
that’s
amazing!
Why
did
the
ancient
emperors
build
the
wall?
Guide:
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
As
you
can
see,
it’s
quite
tall
and
wide.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
other
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
Tourist
3:
Is
Badaling
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall?
Guide:
Yes,
it’s
the
most
famous
part.
令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的
古代的；古老的
据我所知
Language
points
1.
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
population
n.
人口
(集合名词)
它在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The
population
of+某地+is+数词
/
某地+has
a
population
of
+数词
某地有多少人口
e.g.
_________________________
three
million.
我所在的城市的人口是三百万。
当表示人口“多”或“少”时，常用形容词large，big或small修饰population。
当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what或how
large。
e.g.
The
town
has
a
large
/
big
/
small
population.
What
/
How
large
is
the
population
of
your
country?
The
population
of
my
city
is
2.
Qomolangma
is
higher
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
any
other
+
可数名词单数：“在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物”
e.g.
彼得跑得的比他班里的其他任何同学都要快。
Peter
runs
faster
than
____________________________.
any
other
student
in
his
class
3.
It’s
much
older
than
my
country.
much
+比较级
:
“……得多”
在形容词比较级前可以用much,
even,
a
little,
still,
a
lot,
less等修饰词表示程度。
4.
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
feel
free是英语口语中一个常用表达。
若有人让你feel
free
to
do
something，就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
5.
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
protect
v.
保护
protect
...
from
...?
保护……不受……的侵害
=
protect
...
against
...
as
far
as
I
know
=
so
far
as
I
know，
据我所知
as
far
as
就……
而言，据……
常见搭配还有：
as
far
as
I
can
see;
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
6.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
other
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
2)
句中man-made是一个合成形容词，意为“人造的”。像这样与-made复合而成的形容词不止一个。用以描述产品的生产或制造手段，特点等
Summary
__________________
(可以)随便(做某事)
___________________?就我所知
__________________?平方米?
__________________?咸水湖
_____________________?最多的人口
feel
free
(to
do
sth.)
as
far
as
I
know?
square
meters?
salt
lakes?
the
biggest
population?
What’s
the
population
of
...?
It
is
…
meters
high
(long,
wide…).
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．To
p
environment,
we
shouldn't
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
2．It
is
dangerous
to
walk
in
the
___________(沙漠)．
3．As
we
know,
China
is
a
country
in
________(亚洲)．
4．What
is
the
_________________(人口)of
China
now?
5．This
room
is
50
s
meters
in
size.
protect
desert
Asia
population
square
Exersice
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Spring
Festival
is
the
__________(big)
festival
in
China.
It
is
a
good
time
for
family
members
to
get
together.
7．Sandy
can
sing
as
__________(good
)
as
Wendy.
8．It
is
one
of
______________(old)
buildings
in
the
town.
9．He
is
the
___________(brave)
boy
of
all
the
students.
10．Every
year
a
lot
of
___________(tour)
go
to
Beijing
to
see
the
Great
Wall.
biggest
well
the
oldest
bravest
tourists
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．就我所知,
这个游泳池有20平方米。
____________________,
this
swimming
pool
is
twenty
square
meters.
12．长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The
Great
Wall
is
_____________________________walls
in
China.
13．游客们可以随便问问题。
Tourists
can
_______________to
ask
questions.
As
far
as
I
know
one
of
the
most
ancient
feel
free
14．撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠吗？
Is
the
Sahara
____________________________in
the
world?
15．这条河比那条宽得多。
This
river
is
____________________than
that
one.
the
biggest/largest
desert
much
wider
1.
Memorize
the
important
phrases
and
sentences.
2.
Make
some
dialogues
about
asking
the
size
of
objects.
Homework
谢谢
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