高三英语语法名词形容词副词课件(共148张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高三英语语法名词形容词副词课件(共148张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-26 08:57:20 | ||
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(共148张PPT)
第二部分 词法篇—名词、形容词和副词
语法专题
经典品味 洞察考向
专题精析 考点突破
精选模拟 强化训练
经典品味 洞察考向
few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。every
few
days每隔几天。
考点一 名词
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 名词的单复数
1.The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
(day)
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle-?fed，the
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.(全国Ⅰ)
典题
试做
days
答案
解析
根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。
2.Recent
(study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
regularly.(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
studies
句意为：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。
3.Any
smell
might
attract
natural
(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
panda.(四川)
答案
解析
enemies
many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填该名词的复数形式paintings。
4.I’d
skipped
nearby
Guilin，a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
that
are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
(painting).
(全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
paintings
空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用名词形式。
考向2 词形变换之名词
1.Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires，Asia’s
biggest
building，and
fancy
new
hotels.
But
for
tourists
like
me，pandas
are
its
top
(attract).(全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
attraction
介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a
sense
of
achievement成就感。
2.Then，handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
(achieve).(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
achievement
空前有冠词，此处应用名词作动词的宾语。
3.Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，who
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B.C.，influenced
the
(develop)
of
chopsticks.(全国Ⅲ)
答案
解析
development
形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。
4.In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty，what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
(able)
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
using
electric
equipment.(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
ability
考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)
考向1 形容词或动词与名词词性混淆
1.My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.(全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
honesty
定冠词the后面应跟名词形式，故grow应改为growth。
2.This
made
for
the
grow
in
the
porcelain
industry.(新课标全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
growth
在形容词性物主代词后应用名词，所以应把healthy改为health。
3.He
has
ruined
his
healthy.(辽宁)
答案
解析
health
knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
考向2 不可数名词与可数名词单复数形式错误
1.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
knowledge
2.The
teenage
year
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.
(全国Ⅲ)
此处指13～19
岁的年龄，故用复数。
答案
解析
years
3.Mom
has
a
full?-ime
job，but
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.
(四川)
housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
答案
解析
housework
4.The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.(全国Ⅰ)
由后面的定语从句we
breathe
in可知，此处先行词的意思是“空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。故airs改为air。
答案
解析
air
5.As
I
told
you
last
time，I
made
three
new
friend
here.(四川)
名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。
答案
解析
friends
6.My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
of
glass.(浙江)
前面有three修饰，故side要用复数形式sides。
sides
答案
解析
考向3 修饰词的使用错误
1.
Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out.(全国Ⅰ)
animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰；much只能修饰不可数名词。故将Much改为Many。
Many
答案
解析
2.We
don’t
need
to
do
so
many
homework.(新课标全国Ⅱ)
homework是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用much不用many。
much
答案
解析
考向4 名词所有格的使用错误
When
I
finally
arrived
at
my
friend
he
lent
me
lots
of
clothes.
(新课标全国)
根据句意可知，当我最后到达“我朋友的家”(my
friend’s)时，他借给我许多衣服。故friend应改为friend’s。
friend’s
答案
解析
空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(照料他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
考点二 形容词
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 词形变换之形容词
1.She
was
a
very
_____________(care)
mother.
For
25
days，she
never
left
her
baby，not
even
to
find
something
to
eat！She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
(四川)
答案
解析
caring/careful
修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
2.As
(nature)
architects，the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
how
thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
natural
此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个：amazing令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的，一般主语为物；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的，一般主语为人。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。
3.While
there
are
(1)
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation，for
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work，like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
(2)
(patience).
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
patient
答案
解析
amazing
答案
解析
此处用形容词作be的表语。名词patience(耐心)的形容词形式是patient(有耐心的)。
本句的主语是some
of
them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示“他们中有些人感到失望”。
4.There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
(disappoint).(新课标全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
disappointed
become是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。名词pain的形容词形式是painful。
5.I
cannot
control
my
body
well.
My
legs
become
(pain).
(2014·辽宁)
答案
解析
painful
考向2 形容词的比较等级
1.If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work，you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify(识别)
those
of
(great)
and
less
importance.
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
根据后面的and
less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。
答案
解析
greater
2.Finally，that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
(clean)
than
ever.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
从后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。
答案
解析
cleaner
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)
考向1 副词与形容词词性混淆
1.At
one
time，I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.(全国Ⅲ)
此处应用形容词作表语。
答案
解析
free
2.Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.(全国Ⅰ)
名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。
答案
解析
serious
3.I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
well.(陕西)
本句句意为：我认为饼干真的很好。good作形容词，意为“好的”，而well作形容词意为“健康的，适宜的”。由句意可知此处应用good。
答案
解析
good
4.The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.(新课标全国Ⅱ)
由and连接两个并列成分可知，helpful与kind为形容词作表语。
答案
解析
helpful
考向2 形容词的比较等级的使用错误
1.They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.(全国Ⅲ)
与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。
答案
解析
worst
2.The
dishes
that
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favoritest.(四川)
favorite没有比较级和最高级。
答案
解析
favorite
3.My
mum
makes
the
better
biscuits
in
the
world，so
I
decided
to
ask
her
for
help.(陕西)
后面有表示范围的in
the
world，所以应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。
答案
解析
best
考向3 名词或动词与形容词词性混淆
1.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
taste.(新课标全国Ⅰ)
句中的small，juicy与taste并列，所以应该都用形容词，故将taste改为tasty。
答案
解析
tasty
2.I
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
and
filled
with
people.(浙江)
由and连接两个并列成分，
词性要一致，及后面的filled可知，要将noise改为noisy。
答案
解析
noisy
考点三 副词
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 修饰动词(短语)的副词
1.From
tomorrow，I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.(全国Ⅰ)
修饰谓语动词应当用副词。
答案
解析
officially
此处应用副词修饰动词。
2.Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
_________
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.(全国Ⅲ)
答案
解析
gradually
空格处修饰动词短语had
a
chance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。
3.The
giant
panda
is
loved
by
people
throughout
the
world.Chinese
scientists
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.(四川)
答案
解析
recently
空格处修饰谓语动词arrange，要用其副词形式。故填regularly。
4.Abercrombie
&
Kent，a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong，says
it
_________(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
living
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.(全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
regularly
由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give
out，因此要用副词形式。
5.Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
(slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warming
the
house.(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
slowly
空格处修饰动词caught和burned，故用副词形式actually。
6.The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.(新课标全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
actually
由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。
7.Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done，and
the
crowd
of
strangers
(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.(新课标全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
suddenly
句意为：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是，这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。
考向2 修饰句子以及修饰形容词的副词
1.He
owned
a
farm，which
looked
almost
abandoned.
(lucky)，he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.(广东)
答案
解析
Luckily
此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换成形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。
2.When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do，the
manager
came
out.
She
was
_______(surprise)
helpful.(广东)
答案
解析
surprisingly
由had
made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。
考向3 副词的比较等级
1.After
our
plane
landed，we
went
to
the
hotel.
We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months
______(early)，but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.(广东)
答案
解析
earlier
这里是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句式，表示“越……就越……”。故填harder。
2.The
(hard)
you
try
to
beat
him，the
more
likely
you
will
get
hit.(辽宁)
答案
解析
harder
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)
考向1 形容词与副词词性混淆
1.Instead，he
hopes
that
his
business
will
grow
steady.(全国Ⅰ)
修饰谓语动词用副词。
答案
解析
steadily
2.Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.(全国Ⅱ)
worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以将terrible改为terribly。
答案
解析
terribly
3.On
the
left-?hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.
(浙江)
修饰动词see要用副词，故将easy改为easily。
答案
解析
easily
考向2 易混淆副词的错用
1.When
I
was
a
very
young
child，my
father
created
a
regular
practice
I
remember
well
years
late.(浙江)
late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。
答案
解析
later
2.Nearly
five
years
before，and
with
the
help
of
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes(圣女果)
in
our
back
garden.
(新课标全国Ⅰ)
相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故before改为ago。
答案
解析
ago
3.As
a
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.(新课标全国Ⅰ)
somewhere意为“某处”，而句意为“植物到处生长”，故somewhere应改为everywhere。
答案
解析
everywhere
考向3 特殊结构中的副词错用
He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
(全国Ⅱ)
此处为so...that...句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故删除very。
答案
解析
一、名词、形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查
在语法填空中，对于名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的复数、名词的所有格以及词形变换；形容词和副词相关的词形变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。
完全
解读
应对策略
1.首先要弄清名词的数与格，即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格；其次，注意有关名词的构词法，即有关名词的词形变换。
2.作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：-ing结尾的和-ed
结尾的两种。
3.若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...，“否定词(can’t/couldn’t)＋比较级”表示最高级等。
二、名词、形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查
短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格；其次名词的考查还会涉及词形变换方面的错误。对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用(含-?ed形容词与?-ing形容词之间的误用)、修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。
应对策略
1.遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。此外，还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能，判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。
2.对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：
(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词；
(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词；
(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more；
(4)注意many，much，(a)
few，(a)
little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。
专题精析 考点突破
专题2 形容词和副词
专题1 名词
专题1 名词
◆名词的分类
普通名词
可数
名词
个体名词
表示单个人或物的名词
集体名词
表示若干个人或物的名词
不可数名词
物质名词
表示无法分为个体的物质、材料的名词
抽象名词
表示性质、状态、行为、情感、心理等抽象概念的名词
专有名词
表示洲、国、地、人名等
表示团体、机构、组织、节日、报刊、朝代等的名称
◆名词的核心考点
1.可数名词的数
这里主要讲其不规则变化。
(1)单、复数同形。如：means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，works(工厂)。
(2)合成名词的复数。如：boyfriend→boyfriends，go?-between→go-betweens(中间人)，grown?-up→grown-?ups。
(3)只有复数形式的名词。此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服”、“工具”等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a/an，但可以用a
pair
of/two
pairs
of，many等修饰。如：clothes衣服，
tights紧身裤，jeans牛仔裤，pajamas睡衣，pants(长)裤子，shorts短裤，socks短袜，stockings长袜，trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，chopsticks筷子，compasses圆规，pincers钳子，scissors剪刀，scales天平等；另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an，a
pair
of等修饰，只能用many，a
great
many,
a
lot
of等修饰。如：belongings所有物，congratulations祝贺，contents目录，earnings收入，fireworks烟火，goods商品，leavings剩余物，pains辛劳，spirits情绪，savings积蓄，stairs楼梯，surroundings环境，wages工资，arms武器等。
(4)集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people，cattle，police；有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery，furniture，mankind，jewellery；有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看作整体，复数看作集体的各个成员。如：The
crew
is
large.船员人数很多(指整体)。The
crew
are
all
tired.船员们都累坏了(指个体)。
2.不可数名词的数
(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：
①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
抽象名词(不可数)
具体化(表达个体概念时，是可数名词)
in
surprise惊讶地
a
surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win
success获得成功
a
success一个(件)成功的人(事)
win
honour赢得荣誉
an
honour一个(件)引起尊敬的人(事)
failure失败
a
failure一个失败者/一件失败的事
by
experience靠经验
an
experience一次经历
with
pleasure乐意
a
pleasure一件乐事
②抽象名词与a(n)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
A
knowledge
of
English
is
a
must
in
international
trade.
Would
you
like
to
have
a
walk
(swim，bath，talk)
with
me?
It
is
a
waste
of
time
reading
such
a
novel.
She
made
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
wrong
doings.
(2)有些物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类时，可以用作可数名词。
如：some
coffee一些咖啡，a
coffee一杯咖啡，three
coffees三杯咖啡；some
drink一些饮料，a
drink一杯饮料，three
drinks三杯饮料；his
hair他的头发，a
few
grey
hairs几根白发；glass玻璃，a
glass一只玻璃杯。
3.名词所有格
(1)-’s所有格
the
boy’s
mother，the
children’s
toys，the
teachers’
books，Lucy
and
Lily’s
bedroom(共用)，Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
bedrooms(各自的)
(2)“of＋名词”所有格
the
roof
of
the
house，the
cover
of
the
book，the
name
of
the
girl，a
picture
of
my
father
(3)双重所有格
a
friend
of
my
brother’s(＝one
of
my
brother’s
friends)，a
picture
of
my
father’s(＝one
of
my
father’s
pictures)
(4)-’s所有格的特殊表示形式有：
①用于表示人的名词或表集体、机构的名词后，如：Tom’s
home，the
doctor’s，the
company’s
new
factory等。
②用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后，如：today’s
newspaper，five
minutes’
walk(drive)，five
pounds’
weight，ten
dollars’
worth
of
coffee。
③用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后，如：the
world’s
population，China’s
industry，New
York’s
parks。
(5)所有格的句法功能
①表所有关系
Jack’s
brother
②表主谓关系
Mr
Wang’s
praise
③表动宾关系
the
famous
star’s
admirers
④表修饰关系
a
doctor’s
degree
⑤表同位关系(只用of所有格)the
city
of
Beijing
4.名词的功能
(1)可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语
Mary
is
to
meet
you
at
the
airport.
My
brother
is
a
worker.
He
bought
a
new
book.
We
made
him
monitor
of
our
class.
(2)作定语
英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。
①分类意义
air
pollution空气污染
boy
friend男朋友
coffee
cup咖啡杯
body
language身体语言
road
accident交通事故
the
Nobel
Prize诺贝尔奖
②时间、地点、称呼等
Doctor
Jack杰克医生
Professor
Li李教授
evening
school夜校
winter
sleep冬眠
③表目的、来源、材料、所属意义
reception
desk接待台
sports
field田径场
stone
table石桌
color
TV彩电
(3)作状语
名词作状语多为表时间或距离等概念的名词。
The
war
lasted
eight
years.
(4)作同位语
Tom，our
monitor，left
school
last
year.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
had
witnessed
too
many
(die)
and
wounds
at
the
Battle
of
Solferino
in
Italy
four
years
earlier，in
which
40,000
people
were
killed，wounded
or
missing.
2.Apple’s
new
machine，the
Lisa，proved
to
be
an
expensive
______
(fail).
3.I
ran
into
my
neighbor，Dennis，yesterday
afternoon.
He
asked
if
I
wanted
two
tickets
to
the
theater.
He
had
season
tickets
but
couldn’t
go
to
this
(perform).
deaths
failure
performance
题组训练
4.Tourism
should
also
advance
the
wealth
and
(happy)
of
local
inhabitants.
5.These
people
have
made
great
(contribute)
to
China
with
their
work.
6.They
get
advice
from
“________(strange)”.When
they
need
advice，they
don’t
usually
go
to
people
they
know.
7.My
first
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
happiness
contributions
strangers
impression
8.Those
who
suffer
from
headache
will
find
they
get
(relieve)
from
this
medicine.
9.—Why
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
travel
agency?
—Well，you
know，English
is
my
(strong).So
it
is
my
best
choice.
10.I
made
a
(decide)
to
look
at
the
flight
monitors
to
see
if
there
was
an
earlier
flight
to
San
Francisco.
relief
strength
decision
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)
1.Within
the
next
few
minute，my
grandfather
also
caught
a
fish.
2.You
told
me
the
name
of
different
plants
and
their
characteristics.
3.Mom，I
know
I
have
never
expressed
my
thank
to
you
before.
4.The
food
was
wonderful
with
reasonable
prices，and
we
enjoyed
several
local
dish.
minutes
names
thanks
dishes
5.Another
way
is
to
watch
our
everyday
use
of
water
and
electric
at
home.
6.From
the
time
I
was
about
four
until
I
was
about
six，I
destroyed
each
of
my
toy.
7.We，as
well
as
animal，cannot
live
without
water
and
neither
agriculture
nor
industry
can
go
without
it.
8.In
early
January
this
year，the
rate
of
UFO
reports
was
steady，around
three
per
weeks.
electricity
toys
animals
week
9.Tom
was
having
much
troubles
getting
up
in
the
morning
and
was
always
late
for
work.
10.I
felt
very
strange
to
travel
without
any
luggages.
trouble
luggage
Ⅲ.语法填空(名词专练)
Born
on
August
23,1988
in
America，Jeremy
Shu-How
Lin
is
a
professional
basketball
1.
(play)
with
the
Huston
Rockets
2.
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA).But，to
some
degree，many
Chinese
fans
and
3.
(coach)
take
him
as
a
Chinese
guy
or
at
least
are
willing
to
imagine
him
as
4.
Chinese
just
because
he
has
a
typical
Chinese
face
and
his
parents
were
born
in
China.
player
of
coaches
a
Jeremy
Lin
has
recently
become
5.
success
and
attracted
the
world’s
attention，which
gives
Chinese
people
a
lot
of
6.___________(imagine)
and
7.
(proud).As
we
know，in
most
8._________(people)
eyes，Jeremy
is
a
miracle.
In
June,2012，when
Jeremy
took
his
third
trip
to
China，a
large
crowd
came
to
meet
him，among
whom
there
were
various
fans
including
some
9.
(family)，some
children
and
even
some
10.______(woman)
players.
a
imagination
pride
people’s
families
women
◆书面表达中名词易错点聚焦
1.书面表达中对于复数名词易疏漏-s或-es
(误)I’d
love
to
make
friend
with
you.
(误)All
the
picture
displayed
are
of
great
value.
2.部分名词的复数变化错误
如：familys，knifes，difficultys，pianoes，heros，woman
doctors，tooths，childrens，medias。
3.部分词性易混作名词
动词误作名词
形容词误作名词
动词
名词
形容词
名词
succeed
success
honest
honesty
affect
effect
healthy
health
4.可数与不可数名词混淆
不可数
可数
take
action
take
measures
some
advice
some
suggestions
take
exercise
eye
exercises
make
progress
make
mistakes
information
contributions
专题2 形容词和副词
◆形容词和副词的功能
1.形容词的功能：形容词主要是用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质、特征、状态，在句中：
①作定语修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征等；
②作表语与连系动词构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征；
③作补足语说明宾语或主语的性质、状态或特征；
④作状语主要表示原因、伴随等。
⑤作独立成分。
2.副词的功能：副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。
◆形容词和副词的核心考点
1.形容词和副词的位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子的，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：
(1)形容词短语作定语，须后置。
a
task
difficult
to
finish
(2)表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，须后置，如a
man
alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well，faint，ill只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。ill如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的”“不健康的”“有病的”等，而是表示类似bad(不好的)的意思时，通常只作定语。
He’s
been
ill
since
then.
By
ill
luck，my
flight
had
been
cancelled.
(3)形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词如anything，something等时，通常后置。
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置均可；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
We
had
a
good
time
together
outdoors
last
Sunday.
(7)频度副词如often，always，usually等放在be动词后，行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语，须后置。
The
person
there
is
waiting
for
you.
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词(大小、长短或高低词)＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。
a
heavy
black
Chinese
steel
umbrella
(10)以-?ly结尾的词性辨析。
①下列单词以-?ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。
②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：
deep深
deeply深入地
wide宽广
widely广泛地
high高
highly高度地
low位置低
lowly地位卑微
③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
dead完全，绝对
be
dead
asleep
deadly非常
be
deadly
tired
pretty相当
be
pretty
certain
that...
prettily漂亮地
be
prettily
dressed
close近
Don’t
sit
close.
closely密切地
Watch
closely！
late晚，迟
arrive
late，come
late
lately最近
I
haven’t
seen
him
lately.
2.形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)原级的构成和用法。
构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身。
用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not
so/as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数＋as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构。
Xiao
Wang
is
as
tall
as
Xiao
Yu.
This
building
looks
not
so/as
high
as
that
one.
Miss
Xu
speaks
English
as
fluently
as
you.
This
room
is
three
times
as
large
as
that
one.
(2)比较级和最高级的构成。
掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。
(3)比较级的用法。
①表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。
This
picture
is
more
beautiful
than
that
one.
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。
This
room
is
less
beautiful
than
that
one.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even，a
lot，a
bit，a
little，still，much，far，yet，by
far等修饰。
He
works
even
harder
than
before.
注意：(A)英语的比较级前如无even，still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”。
She
is
better
than
she
was
yesterday.她今天身体好些了。
Please
come
earlier
tomorrow.请明天早点来。
(B)by
far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。
He
is
taller
by
far
than
his
brother.
He
is
by
far
the
taller
of
the
two
brothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)”的结构(意为“越……就越……”)。
The
harder
he
works，the
happier
he
feels.
⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构。
The
weather
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
⑥某些以-?ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的，次的)，superior(较好的，优于……)，junior(资历较浅的)，senior(资格较老的)，prior(在……之前)等。
He
is
superior
to
Mr.
Zhang
in
chemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人又可指物。that可代替单数可数名词和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。
The
book
on
the
table
is
more
interesting
than
that(或the
one)
on
the
desk.
A
box
made
of
steel
is
stronger
than
one
made
of
wood.
⑧倍数表达法。
(A)A
is
three(four，etc.)
times
the
size(height，length，etc.)
of
B.
The
new
building
is
four
times
the
size
(the
height)
of
the
old
one.
(B)A
is
three(four，etc.)
times
as
big(high，long，etc.)
as
B.
Asia
is
four
times
as
large
as
Europe.
(C)A
is
three(four，etc.)
times
bigger(higher，longer，etc.)
than
B.
Your
school
is
three
times
bigger
than
ours.
注意：用times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double。
(4)最高级的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang
Hua
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
He
works
(the)
hardest
in
his
class.
②最高级可被序数词以及much，by
far，nearly，almost，by
no
means，not
quite，not
really等词语所修饰。
This
hat
is
by
far/much/nearly/almost/not
really/by
no
means/not
quite
the
biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
He
is
the
tallest
(boy)
in
his
class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
Of
all
the
boys
he
came
(the)
earliest.
⑥否定词＋比较级＝最高级
He
has
never
spent
a
more
worrying
day.
(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。
He
is
a
most
clever
young
policeman.(a
most＝very)
The
film
is
most
interesting.(most＝very)
③表示两者间“较……的一个”，比较级前加the。
Who
is
the
older
of
the
two
boys?
④在“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构中，可用省略形式。
The
more，the
better.
(6)由as组成的形容词或副词短语。
①as
much
as＋不可数名词 数量多达……
Each
stone
weighs
as
much
as
fifteen
tons.
She
could
earn
as
much
as
100
dollars
a
week.
②as
many
as＋可数名词 数量多达……
I
have
as
many
as
sixteen
reference
books.
③as
early
as早在
As
early
as
the
twelfth
century
the
English
began
to
invade
the
island.
④as
far
as远到；就……而知(论)
We
might
go
as
far
as(远到)
the
church
and
back.
As
far
as
I
know(就我所知)，he
has
been
there
before.
⑤may(might，could)
as
well不妨，不如
Then
you
might
as
well
stay
with
us
here.
⑥as...as
one
can尽某人所能的……
He
began
to
run，as
fast
as
he
could.
⑦as...as
possible尽可能……的
Just
get
them
to
finish
up
as
quickly
as
possible.
3.几组重要的词语辨析
(1)very和much的区别。
①可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。
②表示状态的分词形容词前用very。如a
very
frightened
boy，a
very
tired
child，a
very
complicated
problem。一般情况下，以-?ing，-?ed结尾的分词形容词多用much，very
much/greatly等修饰。
We
were
greatly
shocked
by
the
news
about
Tom.
I
was
much
amused
by
Jack’s
attitude.
③已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：very
interesting/worrying/
exciting。
④too前用much，a
lot或far，不用very。如：You
are
much/far/a
lot
too
nice.另外，在too
many/much，too
few/little前可用far。
There’s
far
too
little
opportunity
for
adventure
these
days.
We’ve
got
far
too
many
eggs
and
far
too
few
egg
cups.
⑤关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构：(A)修饰“绝对”意义的形容词，一般不用very，而用quite，completely，well，entirely。如：quite
wrong(mistaken，sure)，completely
dead，quite
impossible，quite
perfect等。(B)修饰以a-?开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词：quite
alone，very
much
alone，wide
awake，fast
asleep，very
much
afraid。(C)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有：be
well
worth，much
the
same，freezing
cold，quite
different，terribly
cold/frightening。
(2)so...that...与such...that...的区别。
so＋形容词/副词＋that...
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...
such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...
such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...
such＋形容词＋复数名词＋that...
注意：下列结构中只能用so不可用such，当名词前有many，much，little，few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如so
much
progress，so
many
people，so
little
food，so
few
apples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如：These
are
such
little
boys
that
they
can’t
dress
themselves.下列短语中so的用法是错误的：so
a
difficult
problem，so
difficult
problems，so
hot
weather。
(3)其他几组词的辨析。
①ago，before：ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。
②already，yet，still：already表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待某事发生；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。
③too，also，either：too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语；either用于否定句。
④good，well：与good不同的是，well作形容词用，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”；well还可作副词修饰动词。
⑤quick，fast：作形容词皆表示“快”。fast多指运动的物体，含持续的意思；quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然，而且持续的时间较短。
⑥real，true：作形容词皆表示“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。
⑦hard，difficult：均表示“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
spoke
to
me
in
English
and
started
explaining
his
past
life
when
he
was
(health).
2.It
might
have
made
it
a
little
(hard)
for
everybody
because
it
meant
they
had
to
turn
around，but
that
didn’t
stop
the
kids
in
the
class.
3.Lost
in
the
tune，he
came
suddenly
upon
a
(home)
beggar
lying
in
the
midst
of
the
sidewalk.
He
reached
down，touched
the
beggar’s
cheek，and
left
a
100-?dollar
bill
to
him.
healthy
harder
homeless
题组训练
4.The
more
we
do
for
the
people，the
(happy)
we’ll
be.
5.The
lyrics
of
the
songs
make
rap
music
(true)
unique.
6.Some
politicians
have
been
quick
to
describe
the
event
as
simple
______(violence)
action.
7.They
were
(clear)
long-standing
customers，and
I
suppose
they
must
have
stayed
(faith)
to
him
because
he
had
promised
to
sell
fruit
of
good
quality.
8.The
conclusions
are
contained
in
the
agency’s
(late)
report.
happier
truly
violent
clearly
faithful
latest
9.The
teacher
replied，“You
tasted
the
water.
I
tasted
the
gift.
The
water
was
simply
the
container
for
an
act
of
kindness
and
love.
Nothing
could
be
(sweet).”
10.For
some
reason
he
sat
beside
Mary.
Mary
felt
(please)，
because
there
were
many
empty
seats
in
the
room.
sweeter
pleased
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)
1.That
is
too
much
for
us，considering
how
closely
the
houses
are.
2.Don’t
panic
or
get
out
of
line，and
try
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.
3.Beside，Cleo
tends
to
bark
an
average
of
six
hours
a
day.
4.No
one
in
the
carriage
had
previous
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket-owner
before.
close
calm
Besides
previously
5.My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
at
the
bird.
6.I
remember
my
grandfather
very
much.
7.To
make
matters
bad，now
I
have
to
share
a
room
with
my
younger
sister，Maggie.
8.I
am
awfully
tiring，but
I
know
I’ll
never
fall
asleep.
immediately
well/clearly
worse
tired
9.Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.
I
found
the
test
difficulty，but
I
tried
hard
to
do
it.
10.After
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour，I
was
beginning
to
get
impatiently.
difficult
impatient
Ⅲ.语法填空(形容词和副词专练)
I
don’t
think
there
is
much
1.
(difficult)
in
learning
English
well，because
as
long
as
you
master
the
method
and
work
hard，you
can
make
progress
2.______(rapid).I
believe
that
the
3.
(hard)
you
work
at
your
study，the
greater
progress
you
will
make.For
example，Li
Ping，a
friend
of
mine，is
the
4.
hardworking
student
in
our
class，and
he
gets
5.
(high)
marks
than
any
other
student
in
our
class
in
every
English
test.
difficulty
rapidly
harder
most
higher
Led
by
him，all
the
students
in
our
class
are
studying
English
harder
6.____
before.As
a
result，in
the
7._____(late)
English
test，our
class
was
the
8.
(good)
of
the
two
key
classes
in
our
school，and
the
number
of
students
who
got
excellent
marks
is
twice
9.
(large)
than
that
of
the
other.10.
，all
of
us
should
study
hard
no
matter
what
we
learn.
than
latest
better
larger
Therefore
◆书面表达中形容词与副词易错点聚焦
1.搭配错误
(误)Judging
from
his
sadly
face...
(正)Judging
from
his
sad
face...
(误)Little
Tom
felt
very
sadly.
(正)Little
Tom
felt
very
sad.
(误)You
will
get
warm
welcomed.
(正)You
will
get
warmly
welcomed.
2.汉语干扰，词性混乱
(1)形容词误作动词
(误)He
eager
to
know
everything
about
China.
(正)He
is
eager
to
know
everything
about
China.
(2)形容词与名词混淆
(误)The
sport
teaches
us
the
important
of
obedience.
(正)The
sport
teaches
us
the
importance
of
obedience.
(3)形容词与副词混淆
(误)Unfortunate，many
people
are
ignorant
of
it.
(正)Unfortunately，many
people
are
ignorant
of
it.
3.比较级的错误表达
(误)The
sea
level
is
rising
more
and
more
high.
(误)The
sea
level
is
rising
more
and
more
higher.
(正)The
sea
level
is
rising
higher
and
higher.
精选模拟 强化训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
(一)
1.You
could
also
visit
(equal)
interesting
but
less
known
places
instead.
2.We
reached
an
audience
of
nearly
4,000
and
the
____________(participate)
of
more
than
50
different
children
performance
groups，including
more
than
800
children.
3.There
is
a
famous
(say)
“Good
habits
lead
to
good
endings”，
which
shows
the
importance
of
habits.
equally
participation
saying
4.He
saved
a
(terrify)
boy
from
a
black
bog(沼泽)
by
accident.
5.The
(protect)
and
improvement
of
the
human
environment
is
a
major
issue
which
affects
all
the
people
and
economic
development
throughout
the
world.
6.For
several
weeks，Mrs.
Edwards
hoped
to
be
one
of
the
lucky
__________(housewife)
like
many
of
her
friends.
7.In
many
parts
of
Europe，August
can
be
the
(hot)
month
of
the
year
so
if
you’re
going
on
holiday，make
sure
you’re
prepared.
terrified
protection
housewives
hottest
8.At
the
time，I
suppose，I
thought
I
was
poor.
Sometimes，we
don’t
realize
how
(fortune)
we
are，do
we?
9.Just
imagine
how
terribly
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that
with
so
many
eyes
fixed
upon
me.
I
had
no
other
(choose)，though.
10.If
we
carry
our
burdens
all
the
time，sooner
or
later，as
the
burden
becomes
(increasing)
heavy，we
won’t
be
able
to
carry
on.
11.Little
Tommy
is
really
hard
to
deal
with.
You
can’t
find
a
______(noisy)
boy
in
the
class.
fortunate
choice
increasingly
noisier
12.The
way
we
cook
is
important.
In
many
countries，the
two
choices
are
(nature)
gas
or
electric-powered
stoves.
13.It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
(comfort)
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
14.With
great
(satisfy)，he
soon
fell
asleep.
15.Disagreeing
with
the
old
proverb，I
believe
that
new
friends
are
not
__________(necessary)
worse
than
old
friends.
natural
comfortable
satisfaction
necessarily
(二)
16.“Reading
for
pleasure”
plays
a
more
important
role
in
one’s
_______(grow)
than
one’s
family
background.
17.Actually，only
proper
amount
of
homework
in
proper
form
is
_________
(accept)；some
homework
may
not
only
fail
to
help
the
students，but
on
the
contrary
bore
them
so
much
that
they
may
lose
their
interest
in
studying.
18.Then
as
the
other
students
marched
to
their
classrooms，our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty?-five
minutes
was
one
of
________
________
(precious)
moments
in
my
life.
growth
acceptable
the
most
precious
19.It
was
a
bad
night
for
Louis.
His
research
in
the
neighboring
town
took
______(long)
than
he
had
expected.
20.During
national
holidays，famous
landmarks
and
tourist
__________(attract)
in
China
are
usually
very
crowded.
21.Honesty
gives
us
much
(free).
22.As
I
walked，I
looked
up，trying
to
realize
what
made
this
day
so
________(beauty).
23.Some
professor
says
“a
naked
marriage”
is
in
sharp
contrast
with
China’s
(tradition)
marriage
customs.
longer
attractions
freedom
beautiful
traditional
24.If
they
have
been
caught
several
times
playing
video
games
at
work，their
salary
may
be
cut，and
even
(bad)，they
may
lose
their
jobs.
25.He
sat
down
and
started
(gentle)
talking
to
the
dog.
worse
gently
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)
(一)
1.I
was
touched
by
the
kindly
behavior
of
the
doctor.
2.Since
people
from
different
part
of
the
world
have
different
values，it’s
necessary
to
learn
from
each
other.
3.I’m
not
doing
well
in
my
lessons
at
school，especial
in
maths.
kind
parts
especially
4.The
mostly
important
is
that
pets
can
spread
some
diseases
and
this
has
attracted
much
attention.
5.Above
all，we
must
be
honestly
and
reliable
in
our
daily
life.
6.I
think
the
driver
there
drive
too
fast
in
the
street.
7.We
can
also
form
a
good
habit
of
putting
rubbishes
into
trashcans.
most
honest
drivers
rubbish
8.First
of
all，some
of
the
students
complained
that
they
have
too
much
homework，resulting
in
less
time
to
take
exercise.
Beside，some
of
them
think
that
it
is
very
difficult
for
them
to
keep
doing
exercise，because
it
is
a
very
hard
thing.
9.They
appreciated
my
help
greatly.
Short
after
that，the
bus
came
and
we
waved
goodbye
to
each
other.
Besides
Shortly
10.Hearing
that
I
had
his
wallet，he
sighed
with
relief
and
told
me
he
would
return
right
away.Ten
minutes
late，the
man
arrived.
11.People
here
are
usually
friendly
and
helpfully，but
they
are
often
in
a
hurry.
12.Besides，it
is
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs，because
by
doing
so
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easy.
13.In
fact，I
know
that
a
few
big
company
in
our
city
hope
to
hire
people
like
you.
helpful
easily
companies
later
14.I
will
probably
study
and
live
away
from
home
during
this
time，so
I
will
have
a
lot
more
independent.
15.I
want
to
have
a
pen
friend，hopefully
a
girl
in
her
early
twenties，and
with
interests
similarly
to
mine.
independence
similar
16.Hearing
this，the
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
deskmate
face
turned
red.
17.I
gave
him
a
hug
and
told
him
he
had
made
my
day，either.
18.Looking
back
on
the
progresses
that
I
have
made
so
far，I
really
appreciate
your
support.
19.Your
problem
is
a
common
one
among
middle
school
students.Maybe
the
following
advices
can
help
you.
deskmate’s
too
progress
advice
(二)
20.In
the
beginning，he
made
a
briefly
speech
to
express
his
true
love
for
the
class
and
his
wish
for
everlasting
friendship
with
us.
21.And
it
is
only
recently
that
the
technology
to
support
such
systems
has
become
wide
available.
22.Last
weekend
I
visited
my
best
friend
in
London，which
was
supposed
to
be
excited.
brief
widely
exciting
23.Because
we
sent
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
in
time，she
was
able
to
receive
properly
treatment.
24.According
to
a
report，the
habitat
of
many
wild
animals
and
plant，the
Polar
Bears
included，is
threatened.
25.Now
the
certificate
of
the
B
Level
is
in
front
of
me，and
I’ve
realized
that
the
process
of
learning
is
much
important.
proper
plants
∧
more
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·河北衡水中学联考)
No
one
loves
me
more
than
my
parents，especially
my
father.My
father
is
stout
and
strong,1.
a
severe
look
on
his
face
and
keen
expressive
eyes.
At
first
sight
you
may
feel
him
hard
2.___
_________(approach).In
fact，he
is
very
kind
and
considerate.I
believe
my
father
is
a
3.
(talent)
man.He
is
decisive
and
efficient
in
doing
things.By
his
own
talents
and
years
of
efforts，he
4.
(provide)
his
family
with
a
good
social
position
and
a
5.
(relative)
rich
life.
with
to
approach
talented
has
provided
relatively
Besides，he
lives
in
harmony
with
others
and
never
quarrels
with
anyone，so
people
from
all
walks
of
life
come
to
my
house，from
6.______
I’ve
gained
lots
of
social
experiences.But
at
home
he
is
a
strict
parent
who
is
hard
on
me
and
has
high
7.
(expect)
of
me.I
can
see
that
my
idling
away
time
8.
(hurt)
him
deeply，while
if
I
have
done
something
great
and
meaningful，such
as
9.
(write)
a
book，he
will
be
more
excited
than
me.I
always
remind
myself
I
must
go
on
and
on，and
never
10.
I
give
up
halfway.
whom
expectations
hurts
writing
shall/will
Ⅳ.短文改错
(安徽合肥质检)
My
school
holds
a
sports
meeting
in
every
October.We
all
look
forward
to
it，for
it
is
a
time
for
us
to
reducing
stress
and
it
always
brings
us
lots
of
unforgettable
memories.
It
usually
last
for
three
days，during
which
time
we
have
no
classes.
All
the
student
go
to
the
playground
to
watch
or
joining
in
games.The
part
I
like
most
is
the
relay
race.With
race
going
on，
reduce
lasts
students
join
∧
the
our
excitement
grows.
All
of
them
yell
out
“come
on”
to
the
athletes，watching
them
competing
aggressive.The
most
breathtaking
moment
is
that
the
athletes
are
getting
to
the
finishing
line.
Somebody
can
tell
who
is
the
winner
until
the
last
minute.
us
aggressively
when
Nobody
本课结束
第二部分 词法篇—名词、形容词和副词
语法专题
经典品味 洞察考向
专题精析 考点突破
精选模拟 强化训练
经典品味 洞察考向
few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。every
few
days每隔几天。
考点一 名词
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 名词的单复数
1.The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
(day)
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle-?fed，the
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.(全国Ⅰ)
典题
试做
days
答案
解析
根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。
2.Recent
(study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
regularly.(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
studies
句意为：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。
3.Any
smell
might
attract
natural
(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
panda.(四川)
答案
解析
enemies
many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填该名词的复数形式paintings。
4.I’d
skipped
nearby
Guilin，a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
that
are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
(painting).
(全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
paintings
空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用名词形式。
考向2 词形变换之名词
1.Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires，Asia’s
biggest
building，and
fancy
new
hotels.
But
for
tourists
like
me，pandas
are
its
top
(attract).(全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
attraction
介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a
sense
of
achievement成就感。
2.Then，handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
(achieve).(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
achievement
空前有冠词，此处应用名词作动词的宾语。
3.Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，who
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B.C.，influenced
the
(develop)
of
chopsticks.(全国Ⅲ)
答案
解析
development
形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。
4.In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty，what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
(able)
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
using
electric
equipment.(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
ability
考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)
考向1 形容词或动词与名词词性混淆
1.My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.(全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
honesty
定冠词the后面应跟名词形式，故grow应改为growth。
2.This
made
for
the
grow
in
the
porcelain
industry.(新课标全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
growth
在形容词性物主代词后应用名词，所以应把healthy改为health。
3.He
has
ruined
his
healthy.(辽宁)
答案
解析
health
knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
考向2 不可数名词与可数名词单复数形式错误
1.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
knowledge
2.The
teenage
year
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.
(全国Ⅲ)
此处指13～19
岁的年龄，故用复数。
答案
解析
years
3.Mom
has
a
full?-ime
job，but
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.
(四川)
housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
答案
解析
housework
4.The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.(全国Ⅰ)
由后面的定语从句we
breathe
in可知，此处先行词的意思是“空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。故airs改为air。
答案
解析
air
5.As
I
told
you
last
time，I
made
three
new
friend
here.(四川)
名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。
答案
解析
friends
6.My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
of
glass.(浙江)
前面有three修饰，故side要用复数形式sides。
sides
答案
解析
考向3 修饰词的使用错误
1.
Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out.(全国Ⅰ)
animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰；much只能修饰不可数名词。故将Much改为Many。
Many
答案
解析
2.We
don’t
need
to
do
so
many
homework.(新课标全国Ⅱ)
homework是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用much不用many。
much
答案
解析
考向4 名词所有格的使用错误
When
I
finally
arrived
at
my
friend
he
lent
me
lots
of
clothes.
(新课标全国)
根据句意可知，当我最后到达“我朋友的家”(my
friend’s)时，他借给我许多衣服。故friend应改为friend’s。
friend’s
答案
解析
空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(照料他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
考点二 形容词
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 词形变换之形容词
1.She
was
a
very
_____________(care)
mother.
For
25
days，she
never
left
her
baby，not
even
to
find
something
to
eat！She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
(四川)
答案
解析
caring/careful
修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
2.As
(nature)
architects，the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
how
thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
natural
此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个：amazing令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的，一般主语为物；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的，一般主语为人。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。
3.While
there
are
(1)
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation，for
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work，like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
(2)
(patience).
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
patient
答案
解析
amazing
答案
解析
此处用形容词作be的表语。名词patience(耐心)的形容词形式是patient(有耐心的)。
本句的主语是some
of
them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示“他们中有些人感到失望”。
4.There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
(disappoint).(新课标全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
disappointed
become是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。名词pain的形容词形式是painful。
5.I
cannot
control
my
body
well.
My
legs
become
(pain).
(2014·辽宁)
答案
解析
painful
考向2 形容词的比较等级
1.If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work，you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify(识别)
those
of
(great)
and
less
importance.
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
根据后面的and
less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。
答案
解析
greater
2.Finally，that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
(clean)
than
ever.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
从后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。
答案
解析
cleaner
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)
考向1 副词与形容词词性混淆
1.At
one
time，I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.(全国Ⅲ)
此处应用形容词作表语。
答案
解析
free
2.Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.(全国Ⅰ)
名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。
答案
解析
serious
3.I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
well.(陕西)
本句句意为：我认为饼干真的很好。good作形容词，意为“好的”，而well作形容词意为“健康的，适宜的”。由句意可知此处应用good。
答案
解析
good
4.The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.(新课标全国Ⅱ)
由and连接两个并列成分可知，helpful与kind为形容词作表语。
答案
解析
helpful
考向2 形容词的比较等级的使用错误
1.They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.(全国Ⅲ)
与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。
答案
解析
worst
2.The
dishes
that
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favoritest.(四川)
favorite没有比较级和最高级。
答案
解析
favorite
3.My
mum
makes
the
better
biscuits
in
the
world，so
I
decided
to
ask
her
for
help.(陕西)
后面有表示范围的in
the
world，所以应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。
答案
解析
best
考向3 名词或动词与形容词词性混淆
1.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
taste.(新课标全国Ⅰ)
句中的small，juicy与taste并列，所以应该都用形容词，故将taste改为tasty。
答案
解析
tasty
2.I
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
and
filled
with
people.(浙江)
由and连接两个并列成分，
词性要一致，及后面的filled可知，要将noise改为noisy。
答案
解析
noisy
考点三 副词
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 修饰动词(短语)的副词
1.From
tomorrow，I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.(全国Ⅰ)
修饰谓语动词应当用副词。
答案
解析
officially
此处应用副词修饰动词。
2.Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
_________
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.(全国Ⅲ)
答案
解析
gradually
空格处修饰动词短语had
a
chance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。
3.The
giant
panda
is
loved
by
people
throughout
the
world.Chinese
scientists
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.(四川)
答案
解析
recently
空格处修饰谓语动词arrange，要用其副词形式。故填regularly。
4.Abercrombie
&
Kent，a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong，says
it
_________(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
living
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.(全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
regularly
由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give
out，因此要用副词形式。
5.Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
(slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warming
the
house.(全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
slowly
空格处修饰动词caught和burned，故用副词形式actually。
6.The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.(新课标全国Ⅰ)
答案
解析
actually
由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。
7.Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done，and
the
crowd
of
strangers
(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.(新课标全国Ⅱ)
答案
解析
suddenly
句意为：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是，这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。
考向2 修饰句子以及修饰形容词的副词
1.He
owned
a
farm，which
looked
almost
abandoned.
(lucky)，he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.(广东)
答案
解析
Luckily
此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换成形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。
2.When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do，the
manager
came
out.
She
was
_______(surprise)
helpful.(广东)
答案
解析
surprisingly
由had
made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。
考向3 副词的比较等级
1.After
our
plane
landed，we
went
to
the
hotel.
We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months
______(early)，but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.(广东)
答案
解析
earlier
这里是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句式，表示“越……就越……”。故填harder。
2.The
(hard)
you
try
to
beat
him，the
more
likely
you
will
get
hit.(辽宁)
答案
解析
harder
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)
考向1 形容词与副词词性混淆
1.Instead，he
hopes
that
his
business
will
grow
steady.(全国Ⅰ)
修饰谓语动词用副词。
答案
解析
steadily
2.Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.(全国Ⅱ)
worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以将terrible改为terribly。
答案
解析
terribly
3.On
the
left-?hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.
(浙江)
修饰动词see要用副词，故将easy改为easily。
答案
解析
easily
考向2 易混淆副词的错用
1.When
I
was
a
very
young
child，my
father
created
a
regular
practice
I
remember
well
years
late.(浙江)
late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。
答案
解析
later
2.Nearly
five
years
before，and
with
the
help
of
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes(圣女果)
in
our
back
garden.
(新课标全国Ⅰ)
相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故before改为ago。
答案
解析
ago
3.As
a
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.(新课标全国Ⅰ)
somewhere意为“某处”，而句意为“植物到处生长”，故somewhere应改为everywhere。
答案
解析
everywhere
考向3 特殊结构中的副词错用
He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
(全国Ⅱ)
此处为so...that...句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故删除very。
答案
解析
一、名词、形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查
在语法填空中，对于名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的复数、名词的所有格以及词形变换；形容词和副词相关的词形变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。
完全
解读
应对策略
1.首先要弄清名词的数与格，即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格；其次，注意有关名词的构词法，即有关名词的词形变换。
2.作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：-ing结尾的和-ed
结尾的两种。
3.若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...，“否定词(can’t/couldn’t)＋比较级”表示最高级等。
二、名词、形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查
短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格；其次名词的考查还会涉及词形变换方面的错误。对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用(含-?ed形容词与?-ing形容词之间的误用)、修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。
应对策略
1.遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。此外，还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能，判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。
2.对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：
(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词；
(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词；
(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more；
(4)注意many，much，(a)
few，(a)
little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。
专题精析 考点突破
专题2 形容词和副词
专题1 名词
专题1 名词
◆名词的分类
普通名词
可数
名词
个体名词
表示单个人或物的名词
集体名词
表示若干个人或物的名词
不可数名词
物质名词
表示无法分为个体的物质、材料的名词
抽象名词
表示性质、状态、行为、情感、心理等抽象概念的名词
专有名词
表示洲、国、地、人名等
表示团体、机构、组织、节日、报刊、朝代等的名称
◆名词的核心考点
1.可数名词的数
这里主要讲其不规则变化。
(1)单、复数同形。如：means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，works(工厂)。
(2)合成名词的复数。如：boyfriend→boyfriends，go?-between→go-betweens(中间人)，grown?-up→grown-?ups。
(3)只有复数形式的名词。此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服”、“工具”等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a/an，但可以用a
pair
of/two
pairs
of，many等修饰。如：clothes衣服，
tights紧身裤，jeans牛仔裤，pajamas睡衣，pants(长)裤子，shorts短裤，socks短袜，stockings长袜，trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，chopsticks筷子，compasses圆规，pincers钳子，scissors剪刀，scales天平等；另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an，a
pair
of等修饰，只能用many，a
great
many,
a
lot
of等修饰。如：belongings所有物，congratulations祝贺，contents目录，earnings收入，fireworks烟火，goods商品，leavings剩余物，pains辛劳，spirits情绪，savings积蓄，stairs楼梯，surroundings环境，wages工资，arms武器等。
(4)集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people，cattle，police；有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery，furniture，mankind，jewellery；有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看作整体，复数看作集体的各个成员。如：The
crew
is
large.船员人数很多(指整体)。The
crew
are
all
tired.船员们都累坏了(指个体)。
2.不可数名词的数
(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：
①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
抽象名词(不可数)
具体化(表达个体概念时，是可数名词)
in
surprise惊讶地
a
surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win
success获得成功
a
success一个(件)成功的人(事)
win
honour赢得荣誉
an
honour一个(件)引起尊敬的人(事)
failure失败
a
failure一个失败者/一件失败的事
by
experience靠经验
an
experience一次经历
with
pleasure乐意
a
pleasure一件乐事
②抽象名词与a(n)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
A
knowledge
of
English
is
a
must
in
international
trade.
Would
you
like
to
have
a
walk
(swim，bath，talk)
with
me?
It
is
a
waste
of
time
reading
such
a
novel.
She
made
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
wrong
doings.
(2)有些物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类时，可以用作可数名词。
如：some
coffee一些咖啡，a
coffee一杯咖啡，three
coffees三杯咖啡；some
drink一些饮料，a
drink一杯饮料，three
drinks三杯饮料；his
hair他的头发，a
few
grey
hairs几根白发；glass玻璃，a
glass一只玻璃杯。
3.名词所有格
(1)-’s所有格
the
boy’s
mother，the
children’s
toys，the
teachers’
books，Lucy
and
Lily’s
bedroom(共用)，Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
bedrooms(各自的)
(2)“of＋名词”所有格
the
roof
of
the
house，the
cover
of
the
book，the
name
of
the
girl，a
picture
of
my
father
(3)双重所有格
a
friend
of
my
brother’s(＝one
of
my
brother’s
friends)，a
picture
of
my
father’s(＝one
of
my
father’s
pictures)
(4)-’s所有格的特殊表示形式有：
①用于表示人的名词或表集体、机构的名词后，如：Tom’s
home，the
doctor’s，the
company’s
new
factory等。
②用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后，如：today’s
newspaper，five
minutes’
walk(drive)，five
pounds’
weight，ten
dollars’
worth
of
coffee。
③用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后，如：the
world’s
population，China’s
industry，New
York’s
parks。
(5)所有格的句法功能
①表所有关系
Jack’s
brother
②表主谓关系
Mr
Wang’s
praise
③表动宾关系
the
famous
star’s
admirers
④表修饰关系
a
doctor’s
degree
⑤表同位关系(只用of所有格)the
city
of
Beijing
4.名词的功能
(1)可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语
Mary
is
to
meet
you
at
the
airport.
My
brother
is
a
worker.
He
bought
a
new
book.
We
made
him
monitor
of
our
class.
(2)作定语
英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。
①分类意义
air
pollution空气污染
boy
friend男朋友
coffee
cup咖啡杯
body
language身体语言
road
accident交通事故
the
Nobel
Prize诺贝尔奖
②时间、地点、称呼等
Doctor
Jack杰克医生
Professor
Li李教授
evening
school夜校
winter
sleep冬眠
③表目的、来源、材料、所属意义
reception
desk接待台
sports
field田径场
stone
table石桌
color
TV彩电
(3)作状语
名词作状语多为表时间或距离等概念的名词。
The
war
lasted
eight
years.
(4)作同位语
Tom，our
monitor，left
school
last
year.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
had
witnessed
too
many
(die)
and
wounds
at
the
Battle
of
Solferino
in
Italy
four
years
earlier，in
which
40,000
people
were
killed，wounded
or
missing.
2.Apple’s
new
machine，the
Lisa，proved
to
be
an
expensive
______
(fail).
3.I
ran
into
my
neighbor，Dennis，yesterday
afternoon.
He
asked
if
I
wanted
two
tickets
to
the
theater.
He
had
season
tickets
but
couldn’t
go
to
this
(perform).
deaths
failure
performance
题组训练
4.Tourism
should
also
advance
the
wealth
and
(happy)
of
local
inhabitants.
5.These
people
have
made
great
(contribute)
to
China
with
their
work.
6.They
get
advice
from
“________(strange)”.When
they
need
advice，they
don’t
usually
go
to
people
they
know.
7.My
first
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
happiness
contributions
strangers
impression
8.Those
who
suffer
from
headache
will
find
they
get
(relieve)
from
this
medicine.
9.—Why
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
travel
agency?
—Well，you
know，English
is
my
(strong).So
it
is
my
best
choice.
10.I
made
a
(decide)
to
look
at
the
flight
monitors
to
see
if
there
was
an
earlier
flight
to
San
Francisco.
relief
strength
decision
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)
1.Within
the
next
few
minute，my
grandfather
also
caught
a
fish.
2.You
told
me
the
name
of
different
plants
and
their
characteristics.
3.Mom，I
know
I
have
never
expressed
my
thank
to
you
before.
4.The
food
was
wonderful
with
reasonable
prices，and
we
enjoyed
several
local
dish.
minutes
names
thanks
dishes
5.Another
way
is
to
watch
our
everyday
use
of
water
and
electric
at
home.
6.From
the
time
I
was
about
four
until
I
was
about
six，I
destroyed
each
of
my
toy.
7.We，as
well
as
animal，cannot
live
without
water
and
neither
agriculture
nor
industry
can
go
without
it.
8.In
early
January
this
year，the
rate
of
UFO
reports
was
steady，around
three
per
weeks.
electricity
toys
animals
week
9.Tom
was
having
much
troubles
getting
up
in
the
morning
and
was
always
late
for
work.
10.I
felt
very
strange
to
travel
without
any
luggages.
trouble
luggage
Ⅲ.语法填空(名词专练)
Born
on
August
23,1988
in
America，Jeremy
Shu-How
Lin
is
a
professional
basketball
1.
(play)
with
the
Huston
Rockets
2.
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA).But，to
some
degree，many
Chinese
fans
and
3.
(coach)
take
him
as
a
Chinese
guy
or
at
least
are
willing
to
imagine
him
as
4.
Chinese
just
because
he
has
a
typical
Chinese
face
and
his
parents
were
born
in
China.
player
of
coaches
a
Jeremy
Lin
has
recently
become
5.
success
and
attracted
the
world’s
attention，which
gives
Chinese
people
a
lot
of
6.___________(imagine)
and
7.
(proud).As
we
know，in
most
8._________(people)
eyes，Jeremy
is
a
miracle.
In
June,2012，when
Jeremy
took
his
third
trip
to
China，a
large
crowd
came
to
meet
him，among
whom
there
were
various
fans
including
some
9.
(family)，some
children
and
even
some
10.______(woman)
players.
a
imagination
pride
people’s
families
women
◆书面表达中名词易错点聚焦
1.书面表达中对于复数名词易疏漏-s或-es
(误)I’d
love
to
make
friend
with
you.
(误)All
the
picture
displayed
are
of
great
value.
2.部分名词的复数变化错误
如：familys，knifes，difficultys，pianoes，heros，woman
doctors，tooths，childrens，medias。
3.部分词性易混作名词
动词误作名词
形容词误作名词
动词
名词
形容词
名词
succeed
success
honest
honesty
affect
effect
healthy
health
4.可数与不可数名词混淆
不可数
可数
take
action
take
measures
some
advice
some
suggestions
take
exercise
eye
exercises
make
progress
make
mistakes
information
contributions
专题2 形容词和副词
◆形容词和副词的功能
1.形容词的功能：形容词主要是用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质、特征、状态，在句中：
①作定语修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征等；
②作表语与连系动词构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征；
③作补足语说明宾语或主语的性质、状态或特征；
④作状语主要表示原因、伴随等。
⑤作独立成分。
2.副词的功能：副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。
◆形容词和副词的核心考点
1.形容词和副词的位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子的，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：
(1)形容词短语作定语，须后置。
a
task
difficult
to
finish
(2)表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，须后置，如a
man
alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well，faint，ill只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。ill如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的”“不健康的”“有病的”等，而是表示类似bad(不好的)的意思时，通常只作定语。
He’s
been
ill
since
then.
By
ill
luck，my
flight
had
been
cancelled.
(3)形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词如anything，something等时，通常后置。
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置均可；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
We
had
a
good
time
together
outdoors
last
Sunday.
(7)频度副词如often，always，usually等放在be动词后，行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语，须后置。
The
person
there
is
waiting
for
you.
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词(大小、长短或高低词)＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。
a
heavy
black
Chinese
steel
umbrella
(10)以-?ly结尾的词性辨析。
①下列单词以-?ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。
②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：
deep深
deeply深入地
wide宽广
widely广泛地
high高
highly高度地
low位置低
lowly地位卑微
③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
dead完全，绝对
be
dead
asleep
deadly非常
be
deadly
tired
pretty相当
be
pretty
certain
that...
prettily漂亮地
be
prettily
dressed
close近
Don’t
sit
close.
closely密切地
Watch
closely！
late晚，迟
arrive
late，come
late
lately最近
I
haven’t
seen
him
lately.
2.形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)原级的构成和用法。
构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身。
用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not
so/as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数＋as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构。
Xiao
Wang
is
as
tall
as
Xiao
Yu.
This
building
looks
not
so/as
high
as
that
one.
Miss
Xu
speaks
English
as
fluently
as
you.
This
room
is
three
times
as
large
as
that
one.
(2)比较级和最高级的构成。
掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。
(3)比较级的用法。
①表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。
This
picture
is
more
beautiful
than
that
one.
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。
This
room
is
less
beautiful
than
that
one.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even，a
lot，a
bit，a
little，still，much，far，yet，by
far等修饰。
He
works
even
harder
than
before.
注意：(A)英语的比较级前如无even，still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”。
She
is
better
than
she
was
yesterday.她今天身体好些了。
Please
come
earlier
tomorrow.请明天早点来。
(B)by
far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。
He
is
taller
by
far
than
his
brother.
He
is
by
far
the
taller
of
the
two
brothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)”的结构(意为“越……就越……”)。
The
harder
he
works，the
happier
he
feels.
⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构。
The
weather
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
⑥某些以-?ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的，次的)，superior(较好的，优于……)，junior(资历较浅的)，senior(资格较老的)，prior(在……之前)等。
He
is
superior
to
Mr.
Zhang
in
chemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人又可指物。that可代替单数可数名词和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。
The
book
on
the
table
is
more
interesting
than
that(或the
one)
on
the
desk.
A
box
made
of
steel
is
stronger
than
one
made
of
wood.
⑧倍数表达法。
(A)A
is
three(four，etc.)
times
the
size(height，length，etc.)
of
B.
The
new
building
is
four
times
the
size
(the
height)
of
the
old
one.
(B)A
is
three(four，etc.)
times
as
big(high，long，etc.)
as
B.
Asia
is
four
times
as
large
as
Europe.
(C)A
is
three(four，etc.)
times
bigger(higher，longer，etc.)
than
B.
Your
school
is
three
times
bigger
than
ours.
注意：用times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double。
(4)最高级的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang
Hua
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
He
works
(the)
hardest
in
his
class.
②最高级可被序数词以及much，by
far，nearly，almost，by
no
means，not
quite，not
really等词语所修饰。
This
hat
is
by
far/much/nearly/almost/not
really/by
no
means/not
quite
the
biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
He
is
the
tallest
(boy)
in
his
class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
Of
all
the
boys
he
came
(the)
earliest.
⑥否定词＋比较级＝最高级
He
has
never
spent
a
more
worrying
day.
(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。
He
is
a
most
clever
young
policeman.(a
most＝very)
The
film
is
most
interesting.(most＝very)
③表示两者间“较……的一个”，比较级前加the。
Who
is
the
older
of
the
two
boys?
④在“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构中，可用省略形式。
The
more，the
better.
(6)由as组成的形容词或副词短语。
①as
much
as＋不可数名词 数量多达……
Each
stone
weighs
as
much
as
fifteen
tons.
She
could
earn
as
much
as
100
dollars
a
week.
②as
many
as＋可数名词 数量多达……
I
have
as
many
as
sixteen
reference
books.
③as
early
as早在
As
early
as
the
twelfth
century
the
English
began
to
invade
the
island.
④as
far
as远到；就……而知(论)
We
might
go
as
far
as(远到)
the
church
and
back.
As
far
as
I
know(就我所知)，he
has
been
there
before.
⑤may(might，could)
as
well不妨，不如
Then
you
might
as
well
stay
with
us
here.
⑥as...as
one
can尽某人所能的……
He
began
to
run，as
fast
as
he
could.
⑦as...as
possible尽可能……的
Just
get
them
to
finish
up
as
quickly
as
possible.
3.几组重要的词语辨析
(1)very和much的区别。
①可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。
②表示状态的分词形容词前用very。如a
very
frightened
boy，a
very
tired
child，a
very
complicated
problem。一般情况下，以-?ing，-?ed结尾的分词形容词多用much，very
much/greatly等修饰。
We
were
greatly
shocked
by
the
news
about
Tom.
I
was
much
amused
by
Jack’s
attitude.
③已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：very
interesting/worrying/
exciting。
④too前用much，a
lot或far，不用very。如：You
are
much/far/a
lot
too
nice.另外，在too
many/much，too
few/little前可用far。
There’s
far
too
little
opportunity
for
adventure
these
days.
We’ve
got
far
too
many
eggs
and
far
too
few
egg
cups.
⑤关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构：(A)修饰“绝对”意义的形容词，一般不用very，而用quite，completely，well，entirely。如：quite
wrong(mistaken，sure)，completely
dead，quite
impossible，quite
perfect等。(B)修饰以a-?开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词：quite
alone，very
much
alone，wide
awake，fast
asleep，very
much
afraid。(C)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有：be
well
worth，much
the
same，freezing
cold，quite
different，terribly
cold/frightening。
(2)so...that...与such...that...的区别。
so＋形容词/副词＋that...
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...
such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...
such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...
such＋形容词＋复数名词＋that...
注意：下列结构中只能用so不可用such，当名词前有many，much，little，few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如so
much
progress，so
many
people，so
little
food，so
few
apples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如：These
are
such
little
boys
that
they
can’t
dress
themselves.下列短语中so的用法是错误的：so
a
difficult
problem，so
difficult
problems，so
hot
weather。
(3)其他几组词的辨析。
①ago，before：ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。
②already，yet，still：already表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待某事发生；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。
③too，also，either：too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语；either用于否定句。
④good，well：与good不同的是，well作形容词用，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”；well还可作副词修饰动词。
⑤quick，fast：作形容词皆表示“快”。fast多指运动的物体，含持续的意思；quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然，而且持续的时间较短。
⑥real，true：作形容词皆表示“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。
⑦hard，difficult：均表示“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
spoke
to
me
in
English
and
started
explaining
his
past
life
when
he
was
(health).
2.It
might
have
made
it
a
little
(hard)
for
everybody
because
it
meant
they
had
to
turn
around，but
that
didn’t
stop
the
kids
in
the
class.
3.Lost
in
the
tune，he
came
suddenly
upon
a
(home)
beggar
lying
in
the
midst
of
the
sidewalk.
He
reached
down，touched
the
beggar’s
cheek，and
left
a
100-?dollar
bill
to
him.
healthy
harder
homeless
题组训练
4.The
more
we
do
for
the
people，the
(happy)
we’ll
be.
5.The
lyrics
of
the
songs
make
rap
music
(true)
unique.
6.Some
politicians
have
been
quick
to
describe
the
event
as
simple
______(violence)
action.
7.They
were
(clear)
long-standing
customers，and
I
suppose
they
must
have
stayed
(faith)
to
him
because
he
had
promised
to
sell
fruit
of
good
quality.
8.The
conclusions
are
contained
in
the
agency’s
(late)
report.
happier
truly
violent
clearly
faithful
latest
9.The
teacher
replied，“You
tasted
the
water.
I
tasted
the
gift.
The
water
was
simply
the
container
for
an
act
of
kindness
and
love.
Nothing
could
be
(sweet).”
10.For
some
reason
he
sat
beside
Mary.
Mary
felt
(please)，
because
there
were
many
empty
seats
in
the
room.
sweeter
pleased
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)
1.That
is
too
much
for
us，considering
how
closely
the
houses
are.
2.Don’t
panic
or
get
out
of
line，and
try
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.
3.Beside，Cleo
tends
to
bark
an
average
of
six
hours
a
day.
4.No
one
in
the
carriage
had
previous
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket-owner
before.
close
calm
Besides
previously
5.My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
at
the
bird.
6.I
remember
my
grandfather
very
much.
7.To
make
matters
bad，now
I
have
to
share
a
room
with
my
younger
sister，Maggie.
8.I
am
awfully
tiring，but
I
know
I’ll
never
fall
asleep.
immediately
well/clearly
worse
tired
9.Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.
I
found
the
test
difficulty，but
I
tried
hard
to
do
it.
10.After
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour，I
was
beginning
to
get
impatiently.
difficult
impatient
Ⅲ.语法填空(形容词和副词专练)
I
don’t
think
there
is
much
1.
(difficult)
in
learning
English
well，because
as
long
as
you
master
the
method
and
work
hard，you
can
make
progress
2.______(rapid).I
believe
that
the
3.
(hard)
you
work
at
your
study，the
greater
progress
you
will
make.For
example，Li
Ping，a
friend
of
mine，is
the
4.
hardworking
student
in
our
class，and
he
gets
5.
(high)
marks
than
any
other
student
in
our
class
in
every
English
test.
difficulty
rapidly
harder
most
higher
Led
by
him，all
the
students
in
our
class
are
studying
English
harder
6.____
before.As
a
result，in
the
7._____(late)
English
test，our
class
was
the
8.
(good)
of
the
two
key
classes
in
our
school，and
the
number
of
students
who
got
excellent
marks
is
twice
9.
(large)
than
that
of
the
other.10.
，all
of
us
should
study
hard
no
matter
what
we
learn.
than
latest
better
larger
Therefore
◆书面表达中形容词与副词易错点聚焦
1.搭配错误
(误)Judging
from
his
sadly
face...
(正)Judging
from
his
sad
face...
(误)Little
Tom
felt
very
sadly.
(正)Little
Tom
felt
very
sad.
(误)You
will
get
warm
welcomed.
(正)You
will
get
warmly
welcomed.
2.汉语干扰，词性混乱
(1)形容词误作动词
(误)He
eager
to
know
everything
about
China.
(正)He
is
eager
to
know
everything
about
China.
(2)形容词与名词混淆
(误)The
sport
teaches
us
the
important
of
obedience.
(正)The
sport
teaches
us
the
importance
of
obedience.
(3)形容词与副词混淆
(误)Unfortunate，many
people
are
ignorant
of
it.
(正)Unfortunately，many
people
are
ignorant
of
it.
3.比较级的错误表达
(误)The
sea
level
is
rising
more
and
more
high.
(误)The
sea
level
is
rising
more
and
more
higher.
(正)The
sea
level
is
rising
higher
and
higher.
精选模拟 强化训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
(一)
1.You
could
also
visit
(equal)
interesting
but
less
known
places
instead.
2.We
reached
an
audience
of
nearly
4,000
and
the
____________(participate)
of
more
than
50
different
children
performance
groups，including
more
than
800
children.
3.There
is
a
famous
(say)
“Good
habits
lead
to
good
endings”，
which
shows
the
importance
of
habits.
equally
participation
saying
4.He
saved
a
(terrify)
boy
from
a
black
bog(沼泽)
by
accident.
5.The
(protect)
and
improvement
of
the
human
environment
is
a
major
issue
which
affects
all
the
people
and
economic
development
throughout
the
world.
6.For
several
weeks，Mrs.
Edwards
hoped
to
be
one
of
the
lucky
__________(housewife)
like
many
of
her
friends.
7.In
many
parts
of
Europe，August
can
be
the
(hot)
month
of
the
year
so
if
you’re
going
on
holiday，make
sure
you’re
prepared.
terrified
protection
housewives
hottest
8.At
the
time，I
suppose，I
thought
I
was
poor.
Sometimes，we
don’t
realize
how
(fortune)
we
are，do
we?
9.Just
imagine
how
terribly
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that
with
so
many
eyes
fixed
upon
me.
I
had
no
other
(choose)，though.
10.If
we
carry
our
burdens
all
the
time，sooner
or
later，as
the
burden
becomes
(increasing)
heavy，we
won’t
be
able
to
carry
on.
11.Little
Tommy
is
really
hard
to
deal
with.
You
can’t
find
a
______(noisy)
boy
in
the
class.
fortunate
choice
increasingly
noisier
12.The
way
we
cook
is
important.
In
many
countries，the
two
choices
are
(nature)
gas
or
electric-powered
stoves.
13.It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
(comfort)
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
14.With
great
(satisfy)，he
soon
fell
asleep.
15.Disagreeing
with
the
old
proverb，I
believe
that
new
friends
are
not
__________(necessary)
worse
than
old
friends.
natural
comfortable
satisfaction
necessarily
(二)
16.“Reading
for
pleasure”
plays
a
more
important
role
in
one’s
_______(grow)
than
one’s
family
background.
17.Actually，only
proper
amount
of
homework
in
proper
form
is
_________
(accept)；some
homework
may
not
only
fail
to
help
the
students，but
on
the
contrary
bore
them
so
much
that
they
may
lose
their
interest
in
studying.
18.Then
as
the
other
students
marched
to
their
classrooms，our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty?-five
minutes
was
one
of
________
________
(precious)
moments
in
my
life.
growth
acceptable
the
most
precious
19.It
was
a
bad
night
for
Louis.
His
research
in
the
neighboring
town
took
______(long)
than
he
had
expected.
20.During
national
holidays，famous
landmarks
and
tourist
__________(attract)
in
China
are
usually
very
crowded.
21.Honesty
gives
us
much
(free).
22.As
I
walked，I
looked
up，trying
to
realize
what
made
this
day
so
________(beauty).
23.Some
professor
says
“a
naked
marriage”
is
in
sharp
contrast
with
China’s
(tradition)
marriage
customs.
longer
attractions
freedom
beautiful
traditional
24.If
they
have
been
caught
several
times
playing
video
games
at
work，their
salary
may
be
cut，and
even
(bad)，they
may
lose
their
jobs.
25.He
sat
down
and
started
(gentle)
talking
to
the
dog.
worse
gently
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)
(一)
1.I
was
touched
by
the
kindly
behavior
of
the
doctor.
2.Since
people
from
different
part
of
the
world
have
different
values，it’s
necessary
to
learn
from
each
other.
3.I’m
not
doing
well
in
my
lessons
at
school，especial
in
maths.
kind
parts
especially
4.The
mostly
important
is
that
pets
can
spread
some
diseases
and
this
has
attracted
much
attention.
5.Above
all，we
must
be
honestly
and
reliable
in
our
daily
life.
6.I
think
the
driver
there
drive
too
fast
in
the
street.
7.We
can
also
form
a
good
habit
of
putting
rubbishes
into
trashcans.
most
honest
drivers
rubbish
8.First
of
all，some
of
the
students
complained
that
they
have
too
much
homework，resulting
in
less
time
to
take
exercise.
Beside，some
of
them
think
that
it
is
very
difficult
for
them
to
keep
doing
exercise，because
it
is
a
very
hard
thing.
9.They
appreciated
my
help
greatly.
Short
after
that，the
bus
came
and
we
waved
goodbye
to
each
other.
Besides
Shortly
10.Hearing
that
I
had
his
wallet，he
sighed
with
relief
and
told
me
he
would
return
right
away.Ten
minutes
late，the
man
arrived.
11.People
here
are
usually
friendly
and
helpfully，but
they
are
often
in
a
hurry.
12.Besides，it
is
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs，because
by
doing
so
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easy.
13.In
fact，I
know
that
a
few
big
company
in
our
city
hope
to
hire
people
like
you.
helpful
easily
companies
later
14.I
will
probably
study
and
live
away
from
home
during
this
time，so
I
will
have
a
lot
more
independent.
15.I
want
to
have
a
pen
friend，hopefully
a
girl
in
her
early
twenties，and
with
interests
similarly
to
mine.
independence
similar
16.Hearing
this，the
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
deskmate
face
turned
red.
17.I
gave
him
a
hug
and
told
him
he
had
made
my
day，either.
18.Looking
back
on
the
progresses
that
I
have
made
so
far，I
really
appreciate
your
support.
19.Your
problem
is
a
common
one
among
middle
school
students.Maybe
the
following
advices
can
help
you.
deskmate’s
too
progress
advice
(二)
20.In
the
beginning，he
made
a
briefly
speech
to
express
his
true
love
for
the
class
and
his
wish
for
everlasting
friendship
with
us.
21.And
it
is
only
recently
that
the
technology
to
support
such
systems
has
become
wide
available.
22.Last
weekend
I
visited
my
best
friend
in
London，which
was
supposed
to
be
excited.
brief
widely
exciting
23.Because
we
sent
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
in
time，she
was
able
to
receive
properly
treatment.
24.According
to
a
report，the
habitat
of
many
wild
animals
and
plant，the
Polar
Bears
included，is
threatened.
25.Now
the
certificate
of
the
B
Level
is
in
front
of
me，and
I’ve
realized
that
the
process
of
learning
is
much
important.
proper
plants
∧
more
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·河北衡水中学联考)
No
one
loves
me
more
than
my
parents，especially
my
father.My
father
is
stout
and
strong,1.
a
severe
look
on
his
face
and
keen
expressive
eyes.
At
first
sight
you
may
feel
him
hard
2.___
_________(approach).In
fact，he
is
very
kind
and
considerate.I
believe
my
father
is
a
3.
(talent)
man.He
is
decisive
and
efficient
in
doing
things.By
his
own
talents
and
years
of
efforts，he
4.
(provide)
his
family
with
a
good
social
position
and
a
5.
(relative)
rich
life.
with
to
approach
talented
has
provided
relatively
Besides，he
lives
in
harmony
with
others
and
never
quarrels
with
anyone，so
people
from
all
walks
of
life
come
to
my
house，from
6.______
I’ve
gained
lots
of
social
experiences.But
at
home
he
is
a
strict
parent
who
is
hard
on
me
and
has
high
7.
(expect)
of
me.I
can
see
that
my
idling
away
time
8.
(hurt)
him
deeply，while
if
I
have
done
something
great
and
meaningful，such
as
9.
(write)
a
book，he
will
be
more
excited
than
me.I
always
remind
myself
I
must
go
on
and
on，and
never
10.
I
give
up
halfway.
whom
expectations
hurts
writing
shall/will
Ⅳ.短文改错
(安徽合肥质检)
My
school
holds
a
sports
meeting
in
every
October.We
all
look
forward
to
it，for
it
is
a
time
for
us
to
reducing
stress
and
it
always
brings
us
lots
of
unforgettable
memories.
It
usually
last
for
three
days，during
which
time
we
have
no
classes.
All
the
student
go
to
the
playground
to
watch
or
joining
in
games.The
part
I
like
most
is
the
relay
race.With
race
going
on，
reduce
lasts
students
join
∧
the
our
excitement
grows.
All
of
them
yell
out
“come
on”
to
the
athletes，watching
them
competing
aggressive.The
most
breathtaking
moment
is
that
the
athletes
are
getting
to
the
finishing
line.
Somebody
can
tell
who
is
the
winner
until
the
last
minute.
us
aggressively
when
Nobody
本课结束