人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Unit4 workbook
答案分析
Using Words and Expressions
Activity 1
resolution, resolvable, resoluteness exhibition, exhibitor
reality, realness tolerance, tolerable, toleration
selfish, selfless vigorous
assignment sailor
commitment, committal Perseverance
cruelty, cruelness envious
bitterness investment, investor, investable
guidance, guidable, guideless
navigation, navigator, navigable, navigational
Vigorous
Assignment
Sailor
commitment, committal
Perseverance
cruelty, cruelness
Envious
Bitterness
investment, investor, investable
guidance, guidable, guideless
navigation, navigator, navigable, navigational
Activity 2
1. furniture 2. bark 3. enthusiastic 4. wage
5. nephew 6. decent 7. episode
Activity 3
L. wage increase 2. comic actress
3. hidden motive 4. diary entry
5. baseball bat 6 .thorough investigation
7. corporate image 8. a blanket of snow
9. personal belongings
Activity 4
In my opinion, Shackleton is not only a qualified explorer but also an outstanding leader.
2. Even when he had to order the crew to abandon the ship, he did not seem in low spirits.
3. Under his guidance, the crew kept good discipline, keeping busy and avoiding panic.
4. He encouraged his crew to attend all kinds of recreations and celebrations because he thought it would keep their spirits up.
5. He knew that everyone would be eager to return home after such a long time on the rough sea and living a miserable life.
6. Out of a genuine concern for his crew members, he made a resolution to bring them all back to the homeland.
Using Structures
Activity 1
thought/have thought/have been thinking
2. have tried/have been trying, haven't/ have not received
3. have used/have been using
4. was delayed/has been delayed, Have ..been waiting (for)
5. Have...ironed
6 is giving/has been giving
Activity 2
1.have... seen
called
is.. doing/ has .. been doing, is doing/has been doing
2.have... played/have... been playing
have .. played/have . been playing
3. have found
was looking/have been looking,
found,
was taken
entered
Activity 3---Sample Writing
Dear Carol,
I would like to apply to be a cycling partner.
I think I am a good candidate for your trip, because I am
not only very interested in photography and writing but also
cycling and travel. I have been practising photography since I
was young. I also have two years'experience working in a cycle
shop, which has taught me discipline and positivity.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,Li Hua
Reading and writing
Activity1
Fan Zhongyan faced a lot of adversity in his
life. His father died when he was very young. He
lived in a temple when he was young and only
had porridge to eat. After he became an advisor
to the emperor, he tried to institute some
Reforms, but the reforms were stopped because
of the opposition from the conservative
bureaucrats and he was forced to go into
exile.
Activity 2
10,9,8,3,1,5,6,2,7,4
Activity 3
1.To be the first to feel concern for the troubles of the world, and the last to enjoy its pleasures.
2. They opposed Fan's reforms because they wanted to preserve their own power.
3. In his famous essay he expressed the possibility of finding government officials who would put meeting the needs of the people above their own welfare.
4. Fan helped local people by letting them work on his farm. The farm's profits were also used to pay for the education of poor people.
5 The author thinks Fan's life was refreshing because he didn't just speak wise words but lived them also.
Activity 4
1.Fan was a good example of the saying because, even when he was young, he put seeking his own pleasure behind his duties.
2. We can put Fan's saying into practice by not being selfish and by not putting our own desires first. We should understand what our duties are, whether in our family or in our school, work, or society, and make these the priority in any decision we make.