通用 小学英语小升初 一般过去时精讲 课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
一般过去时精讲
生日当天
生日前一天
生日后一天
是什么时态呢？
目录
CONTENTS
一般过去时定义
1
时间标志词
2
过去式变化
3
句式变化
4
综合练习
5
发生在过去时间里的状态或动作。
状态是用be动词过去式表达
动作是实意动词过去式表达
一般过去时定义
01.
时间标志词
时间标志词
①I
was
very
tired
yesterday.
②
He
went
to
Shanghai
last
Friday.
③
They
were
in
America
in
2006.
④She
was
a
student
20
years
ago.
火眼金睛：
这四个句子里的动作或状态发生在什么时候呢？
时间标志词大集合
yesterday
系列
last系列
ago
系列
in+过去年份
口诀：
爷拉狗in2020
时间，你掐的准吗？
①He
went
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
②They
will
go
to
school
by
bus
tomorrow.
③She
is
going
to
London
next
week.
④Lily
was
so
happy
yesterday
afternoon.
⑤I
ate
eggs
and
two
pieces
of
bread
this
morning.
⑥Mike
goes
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
时间，你掐的准吗？
①He
went
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
②They
will
go
to
school
by
bus
tomorrow.
③She
is
going
to
London
next
week.
④Lily
was
so
happy
yesterday
afternoon.
⑤I
ate
eggs
and
two
pieces
of
bread
this
morning.
⑥Mike
goes
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
02
句型结构
句子结构分类脑图
be动词现在与过去
be动词口诀要牢记
主语
be动词
现在时
过去时
单数
复数
知识点补充
be动词口诀
我（I）用am
你（you）用are
is跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）
单数主语用is
复数主语用are
用be动词适当形式填空---圈时间和主语
was
was
was
was
was
were
用be动词适当形式填空---圈时间和主语
句子结构--be动词系列
They
were
happy
last
night.
They
weren't
happy
last
night.
肯定句结构：
否定句结构：
句子结构--be动词系列
肯定句结构：主语+was\were+其他成分
否定句结构：主语+wasn't\weren't+其他成分
肯变否，was\were后加not
They
were
happy
last
night.
They
weren't
happy
last
night.
句子结构--be动词系列
肯定句结构：主语+was\were+其他成分
一般疑问句结构：
They
were
happy
last
night.
Were
they
happy
last
night?
句子结构--be动词系列
肯定句结构：主语+was\were+其他成分
一般疑问句结构：Was\Were+主语+其他成分？
肯变一般疑问，was\were要提前，首字母大写，
句末问号加上去
They
were
happy
last
night.
Were
they
happy
last
night?
句子结构--be动词系列
肯定句结构：主语+was\were+其他成分
特殊疑问句结构：
She
was
in
the
park
just
now.（划线部分提问）
Where
was
she
just
now?
句子结构--be动词系列
肯定句结构：主语+was\were+其他成分
特殊疑问句结构：特疑词+was\were+主语+其他？
She
was
in
the
park
just
now.（划线部分提问）
Where
was
she
just
now?
回想一下，特殊疑问词都有哪些呢?
大胃王计时大赛
where
how
many
what
how
when
whose
what
time
why
who
which
how
much
how
long
句子结构--be动词系列
肯定句结构：主语+was\were+其他成分
否定句结构：主语+wasn't\weren't+其他成分
一般疑问句结构：Was\Were+主语+其他成分？
Yes,主语+was\were.
No,主语+wasn't\weren't.
特殊疑问句结构：特疑词+was\were+主语+其他？
牛刀小试
My
brother
was
in
the
park
just
now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_______________________________________
否定回答：____________
对划线部分提问：
______________________________________
牛刀小试
My
brother
was
in
the
park
just
now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句并做否定回答：
_______________________________________
对划线部分提问：
______________________________________
My
brother
wasn't\was
not
in
the
park
just
now.
Was
your
brother
in
the
park
just
now?
______________________________________
No,he
wasn't.
TIP：在肯定句中遇到I\we\my\our时，变疑问句
需要分别改成you\your.
Where
was
your
brother
just
now?
03
行为动词过去式
行为动词过去式规则变化
①
watch-watched
ask-asked
②hope-hoped
dance-danced
③carry-
carried
study-studied
play-played
stay-stayed
④beg-begged
plan-planned
还能想出来其他的单词吗？
行为动词过去式规则变化
①
watch-watched
ask-asked
②hope-hoped
dance-danced
③carry-
carried
study-studied
play-played
stay-stayed
④beg-begged
plan-planned
一般在词尾加ed
以不发音e结尾的动词加d
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y加ied
以元音字母+y结尾的动词加ed
重读闭音节，双写尾字母加ed
知识点补充--
行为动词过去式发音
（1）动词词尾为字母t，d时，发/??d?/音?
例如：want?→wanted?（要）
（2）动词词尾发音为清辅音(发音时声带不震动)时，发/?t?/?音
?例如：watch?→watched?（注视）??
（3）动词词尾发音为浊辅音(发音时声带不震动)或元音时，发/?d?/音
??
?例如：stay→stayed?（停留）
句子结构--行为动词系列
不规则行为动词过去式
①中间去e，末尾加t
keep-
feel-
sleep-
②结尾d变t
spend-
build-
lend-
③遇见i改为a
sing-
swim-
sit-
④骑(马)开(车)写(字)把i变成o
ride-
drive-
write-
不规则行为动词过去式
⑤“想”“买”“带来”
“打仗”ought换上
think-
buy-
bring-
⑥“教书”“抓住"
aught切莫忘
teach-
catch-
⑦"放”“让”“读”
过去式与原形-样
put-
let-
read-
动词不规则变化表格
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
do
does
take
took
say
said
find
speak
spoke
go
can
could
come
forget
forgot
grow
grew
have
had
run
ran
become
became
hold
held
draw
drew
get
got
wake
woke
give
gave
wear
wore
meet
see
fall
lose
lost
hear
sell
sold
make
feel
felt
leave
know
knew
throw
threw
drink
drank
fly
flew
eat
ate
stand
stood
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
do
does
did
take
took
say
said
find
found
speak
spoke
go
went
can
could
come
came
forget
forgot
grow
grew
have
had
run
ran
become
became
hold
held
draw
drew
get
got
wake
woke
give
gave
wear
wore
meet
met
see
saw
fall
fell
lose
lost
hear
heard
sell
sold
make
made
feel
felt
leave
left
know
knew
throw
threw
drink
drank
fly
flew
eat
ate
stand
stood
动词不规则变化表格
用括号内单词适当形式填空
用括号内单词适当形式填空
met
visited
saw
came
was
ate
04
行为动词句式结构
句子结构--行为动词系列
He
went
to
Shanghai
in
2006.
He
didn't
go
to
Shanghai
in
2006.
肯定句结构：
否定句结构：
句子结构--行为动词系列
肯定句结构：主语+行为动词过去式+其他
否定句结构：主语+didn't+行为动词原形+其他
He
went
to
Shanghai
in
2006.
He
didn't
go
to
Shanghai
in
2006.
肯变否，请助动did,动词变原形
句子结构--行为动词系列
He
went
to
Shanghai
in
2006.
Did
he
go
to
Shanghai
in
2006?
肯定句结构：主语+行为动词过去式+其他
一般疑问句结构：
句子结构--行为动词系列
He
went
to
Shanghai
in
2006.
Did
he
go
to
Shanghai
in
2006?
肯定句结构：主语+行为动词过去式+其他
一般疑问句结构：Did
+主语+行为动词原形+其他？
肯变一般疑问，助动did要提前，动词变原形
句子结构--行为动词系列
He
went
to
Shanghai
in
2006.
Where
did
he
go
in
2006?
肯定句结构：主语+行为动词过去式+其他
特殊疑问句结构：
句子结构--行为动词系列
He
went
to
Shanghai
in
2006.
Where
did
he
go
in
2006?
肯定句结构：主语+行为动词过去式+其他
特殊疑问句结构：特疑词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
句子结构--be动词系列
肯定句结构：主语+行为动词过去式+其他
否定句结构：主语+didn't+行为动词原形+其他
一般疑问句结构：Did
+主语+行为动词原形+其他？
Yes,主语+did.
No,主语+didn't.
特殊疑问句结构：特疑词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
句型转换口诀
肯变否，很容易，not跟在be后面
肯变疑，不迟疑，根据情况来变化
一般疑，be提前，字母大写别漏掉
特殊疑，不要慌，找准特殊疑问词
特疑词，放句首，后面则是一般疑
His
sister
did
homework
in
the
study
last
night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_______________________________________
肯定定回答：____________
对划线部分提问：_______________________
牛刀小试
His
sister
did
homework
in
the
study
last
night.
【易错】
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_______________________________________
肯定定回答：____________
对划线部分提问：_______________________
His
sister
didn't
do
homework
in
the
study
last
night.
Did
his
sister
do
homework
in
the
study
last
night?
Yes,she
did.
do是双重间谍，既可以当实意动词，意为“做“，也可以当助动词，无实意。
What
did
his
sister
do
in
the
study
last
night?
牛刀小试
05
综合练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________?fly_______??see________?are?_____
buy_________?play_______?go________?make?___
does_________?dance________ask?_____like_____
eat__________?draw________??run_________
综合练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________?fly_______??see________?are?_____
buy_________?play_______?go________?make?___
does_________?dance________ask?_____like_____
eat__________?draw________??run_________
was
flew
saw
were
bought
played
went
made
did
danced
asked
liked
ate
drew
ran
综合练习
二、用括号内动词适当形式填空
1.There?___（be）?some?cola?in?the?fridge?on?Sunday.
2.?Helen?and?Nancy?____（be）??good?friends.
3.?Her?father?_______?(read)?a?newspaper?last?night.
4.?Mr?White?________?(go)?to?his?office?by?car.
5.?What?___?she?____?(find)?in?the?garden?last?morning?
6.
Look,?there?____?（be）lots?of?grapes?here.
7.?He?________?(jump)?high?on?last?Sports?Day.?
综合练习
二、用括号内动词适当形式填空
1.There?___（be）?some?cola?in?the?fridge?on?Sunday.
2.?Helen?and?Nancy?____（be）??good?friends.
3.?Her?father?_______?(read)?a?newspaper?last?night.
4.?Mr?White?________?(go)?to?his?office?by?car.
5.?What?___?she?____?(find)?in?the?garden?last?morning?
6.
Look,?there?____?（be）lots?of?grapes?here.
7.?He?________?(jump)?high?on?last?Sports?Day.?
was
are
read
goes
find
did
are
jumped
综合练习
三、火眼金睛找错误
1.How
is
Jane
yesterday?
______________________________
2.He
go
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
______________________________
3.Did
you
saw
him
just
now？
______________________________
4.Tom
wasn’t
watch
TV
last
night.
______________________________
综合练习
三、火眼金睛找错误
1.How
is
Jane
yesterday?
______________________________
2.He
go
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
______________________________
3.Did
you
saw
him
just
now？
______________________________
4.Tom
wasn’t
watch
TV
last
night.
______________________________
was
went
see
didn't
综合练习
三、火眼金睛找错误
5.
I
didn’t
my
homework
yesterday.
______________________________
6.What
did
he
last
week?
________________________________
7.
He
wait
for
you
three
hours
ago.
________________________________
8.
Who
find
it
just
now
?
_________________________________
综合练习
三、火眼金睛找错误
5.
I
didn’t
my
homework
yesterday.
______________________________
6.What
did
he?
last
week?
________________________________
7.
He
wait
for
you
three
hours
ago.
________________________________
8.
Who
find
it
just
now
?
_________________________________
didn't
do
do
waited
found
综合练习
四、句型大变身
1.There
were
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.
对划线部分提问：___________________________
2.There
was
only
one
problem.
否定句：_________________________________
3.Ann
did
her
homework
yesterday
evening.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
4.Last
week
I
read
an
English
book.
(改为否定句)
Last
week
I
_______
_________
an
English
book.
5.She
had
some
bread
for
lunch
today.
一般疑问句：______________________________
综合练习
四、句型大变身
1.There
were
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.
对划线部分提问：___________________________
2.There
was
only
one
problem.
否定句：_________________________________
3.Ann
did
her
homework
yesterday
evening.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
4.Last
week
I
read
an
English
book.
(改为否定句)
Last
week
I
_______
_________
an
English
book.
5.She
had
some
bread
for
lunch
today.
一般疑问句：______________________________
How
many
people
were
there
at
the
concert?
There
wasn't
only
one
problem.
There
wasn't
only
one
problem.
didn't
read
Did
she
have
any
bread
for
lunch
today?
综合练习
四、句型大变身
5.
The
man
makes
machines.
（改为过去时）
_____________________________________
6.I
was
at
school
the
day
before
yesterday.
(划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
7.
I
didn’t
buy
any
books.
(改成肯定句)
I
____________
__________
books.
8.Tom
used
the
computer
last
Monday.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：_____
,
__________
综合练习
四、句型大变身
5.
The
man
makes
machines.
（改为过去时）
_____________________________________
6.I
was
at
school
the
day
before
yesterday.
划线部分提问:_______________________________
7.
I
didn’t
buy
any
books.
(改成肯定句)
I
____________
__________
books.
8.Tom
used
the
computer
last
Monday.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：_____
,
__________.
The
man
made
machines.
When
were
you
at
school?
buy
some
Did
Tom
use
the
computer
last
Monday?
Yes
he
did
综合练习
五、短文填空
Last
year
Mr.
Smith
_____
(go
)
to
China
and
Japan.
He
_____
(have)
a
wonderful
time.
He
_____
(do)
a
lot
of
different
things
and
_____
(talk)
to
a
great
number
of
different
people.
He
_____
(eat)
Chinese
and
Japanese
food
and
_____
(visit)
a
lot
of
interesting
places.
When
he
_____
(go)
back
to
England,
he
_____
(be)
very
tired.
综合练习
综合练习
五、短文填空
Last
year
Mr.
Smith
_____
(go
)
to
China
and
Japan.
He
_____
(have)
a
wonderful
time.
He
_____
(do)
a
lot
of
different
things
and
_____
(talk)
to
a
great
number
of
different
people.
He
_____
(eat)
Chinese
and
Japanese
food
and
_____
(visit)
a
lot
of
interesting
places.
When
he
_____
(go)
back
to
England,
he
_____
(be)
very
tired.
went
had
did
talked
ate
visited
went
was
六、补全对话
A:
What
day_____(be)
it
yesterday?
B:
It_____
(be)
Sunday.
A:
Where_____
you_____
(do)
yesterday
morning?
B:I_____
(get)
up
at
about
half
past
seven.I_____
(wash)
my
face
and_____
(brush)
my
teeth,
then
I
_____
(have)
breakfast
at
about
a
quarter
to
eight.
After
I_____
(have)
my
breakfast
I_____
(do)
my
homework.
综合练习
六、补全对话
A:
What
day_____(be)
it
yesterday?
B:
It_____
(be)
Sunday.
A:
What_____
you_____
(do)
yesterday
morning?
B:I_____
(get)
up
at
about
half
past
seven.I_____
(wash)
my
face
and_____
(brush)
my
teeth,
then
I
_____
(have)
breakfast
at
about
a
quarter
to
eight.
After
I_____
(have)
my
breakfast
I_____
(do)
my
homework.
综合练习
was
was
did
do
got
washed
brushed
had
did
had
综合练习
六、补全对话
B:
At
about
11:30,
I_____
(have)
lunch.
A:
Where_____
(be)
your
father
yesterday
afternoon?
B:
Oh,
he_____
(be)
in
Beijing.
He_____
(go)
there
three
weeks
ago.
A:
Where_____
(be)
your
mother
yesterday
afternoon?
B:
She_____
(be)
at
home
first.
A:
By
the
way,
what_____
you_____
(do)
last
Saturday
afternoon?
B:
Oh!
I_____
(visit)
my
uncle
with
my
sister.
综合练习
六、补全对话
B:
At
about
11:30,
I_____
(have)
lunch.
A:
Where_____
(be)
your
father
yesterday
afternoon?
B:
Oh,
he_____
(be)
in
Beijing.
He_____
(go)
there
three
weeks
ago.
A:
Where_____
(be)
your
mother
yesterday
afternoon?
B:
She_____
(be)
at
home
first.
A:
By
the
way,
what_____
you_____
(do)
last
Saturday
afternoon?
B:
Oh!
I_____
(visit)
my
uncle
with
my
sister.
was
was
was
was
had
went
did
do
visited