(共16张PPT)
Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】这首See
you
again是由美国著名说唱歌手Wiz
Khalifa和新人Charlie
Puth共同献声的一首歌曲。这首歌收录于电影《速度与激情7》的原声带中,
是这部全球大火电影的片尾曲兼主题曲。?
注:
听音填空
See
you
again
It’s
been
a
long
day
without
you
my
friend
And
I’ll
tell
you
all
about
it
when①_____________?
We’ve
come
a
long
way
from
where
we
began
Oh
I’ll
tell
you
all
about
it
when
I
see
you
again
When
I
see
you
again
Damn
who
knew
all
the
planes
we
flew
Good
things
we’ve
been
through
I
see
you
again
That
I’ll
be
②_________________?
Talking
to
you
about
another
path
I
know
we
loved
to
③___________and
laugh?
But
something
told
me
that
it
wouldn’t
last
Had
to
switch
up
look
at
things
different
see
the
bigger
picture
Those
were
the
days
hard
work
forever
pays
Now
I
see
you
④______________?
How
could
we
not
talk
about
family
when
family’s
all
that
we
got?
Everything
I
went
through
you
were
standing
there
by
my
side
standing
right
here
hit
the
road
in
a
better
place
And
now
you
gonna
be
with
me
for
the
last
ride
It’s
been
a
long
day
without
you
my
friend
And
I’ll
tell
you
all
about
it
when
I
see
you
again
We’ve
come
a
long
way
from
where
we
began
Oh
I’ll
tell
you
all
about
it
when
I
see
you
again
When
I
see
you
again
First
you
both
go
out
your
way
And
the
vibe
is
feeling
strong
and
what’s
small
turn
to
a
friendship
Turn
into
a
bond
and
that
bond
will
never
be
broken
and
the
love
will
never
get
lost
And
when
brotherhood
comes
first
then
the
line
will
never
be
crossed
established
it
on
our
own
When
that
line
had
to
be
drawn
and
that
line
is
what
we
reach
So
remember
me
when
I’m
gone
How
could
we
not
talk
about
family
when
family’s
all
that
we
got?
Everything
I
went
through
you
were
standing
there
by
my
side
And
now
you
gonna
be
with
me
for
the
last
ride
Let
the
light
⑤______________hold
every
memory?
As
you
go
and
every
road
you
take
will
always
lead
you
home
Hoo
It’s
been
a
long
day
without
you
my
friend
And
I’ll
tell
you
all
about
it
when
I
see
you
again
We’ve
come
a
long
way
from
where
we
began
Oh
I’ll
tell
you
all
about
it
when
I
see
you
again
guide
your
way
When
I
see
you
again
Again
When
I
see
you
again
see
you
again
When
I
see
you
again
【词海拾贝】
【歌曲译文】
《与你重逢之时》
没有老友你的陪伴
日子真是漫长
与你重逢之时
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
回头凝望
我们携手走过漫长的旅程
与你重逢之时
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
与你重逢之时
谁会了解我们经历过怎样的旅程
谁会了解我们见证过怎样的美好
我都会在这里
与你聊聊另一种选择的可能
我懂我们都喜欢速度与激情
但有个声音告诉我这美好并不会永恒
我们得变更视野转向更为辽阔的天地
有付出的日子终有收获的时节
此刻
我看到你走进更加美好的未来
当家人已是我们唯一的牵绊时
我们怎么能忘却最可贵的亲情
无论历经怎样的艰难坎坷
总有你相伴陪我度过
而今你将陪我走完这最后一段旅程
没有老友你的陪伴
日子真是漫长
与你重逢之时
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
回头凝望
我们携手走过漫长的旅程
与你重逢之时
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
与你重逢之时
一开始你们总是追随你们心中的步伐
热忱累积
信念不变
渺小的世界见证这段深情厚谊
深厚的友情蜕成血浓于水的感情
此情不变
此爱难逝
莫逆之交的我们
绝不会背叛彼此
只因这深情厚谊基于我们的真实意愿
这友谊让我们肝胆相照
荣辱与共
即便我离去
也请将我铭记
当家人已是我们唯一的牵绊时
我们怎么能忘却最可贵的亲情
无论历经怎样的艰难坎坷
总有你相伴陪我度过
而今你将陪我走完这最后一段旅程
就让那光芒引导你的前路
当你走的时候请留住所有的美好瞬间
无论你选哪一条路它都会引领你回家
没有老友你的陪伴
日子真是漫长
与你重逢之时
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
回头凝望
我们携手走过漫长的旅程
与你重逢之时
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
与你重逢之时
重逢之时
与你重逢之时(共34张PPT)
Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
Using
language
语法精讲·深化学习
过去分词作状语
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成下列题目:
(1)作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,
或称为
_____关系。
(2)
When
the
seeds
are
grown
in
rich
soil,
they
can
grow
fast.
=________________,
the
seeds
can
grow
fast.
?
如果种在肥沃的土壤里,
这些种子能长得很快。
(3)Because
he
was
caught
in
a
heavy
rain
,
he
was
all
wet.
=____________________,
he
was
all
wet.
?
因为淋了一场大雨,
所以他全身湿透了。
被动
Grown
in
rich
soil
Caught
in
a
heavy
rain
【要义详析】
过去分词起副词的作用,
在句中作状语,
它的正确运用能使句子更好地表情达意。
一、过去分词作状语的类型
动词-ed形式作状语来源于状语从句或并列句。可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
表示时间、原因、条件、让步时,
动词-ed形式可以拓展成相应的状语从句,
表示方式和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
1.
作时间状语
相当于时间状语从句,
有时过去分词前可加连词
when或while来强调时间概念。
When
he
was
infected
with
COVID-19,
he
was
isolated.
=Infected
with
COVID-19,
he
was
isolated.
当他感染了新型冠状病毒肺炎时,
他被隔离了。
When
he
was
criticized
by
his
teacher,
the
boy
lowered
his
head.
=Criticized
by
his
teacher,
the
boy
lowered
his
head.
老师批评他的时候,
男孩低下了头。
2.
作原因状语
相当于由as,
because等引导的原因状语从句。
Greatly
inspired
by
the
teachers’
words,
he
made
up
his
mind
to
work
at
English
even
harder.
=Because
he
was
inspired
by
the
teachers’
words,
he
made
up
his
mind
to
work
at
English
even
harder.
在老师们的鼓励下,
他决定更加努力地学习英语。
Satisfied
with
what
he
did,
the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
=Because
the
teacher
was
satisfied
with
what
he
did,
the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,
于是在班上表扬了他。
Lost/Absorbed
in
deep
thought,
he
didn’t
hear
the
sound.
=As
he
was
lost
/absorbed
in
deep
thought,
he
didn’t
hear
the
sound.
因为沉溺于思考之中,
所以他没听到那个声音。
【名师点津】
有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,
作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:
be
lost(迷路);
be
seated(坐);
be
lost/
absorbed
in(沉溺于)
be
dressed
in(穿着);
be
addicted
to(对……上瘾);
be
buried
in
(埋头于);
be
determined
to
do
(决定做某事)等。
3.
作条件状语
相当于条件状语从句,
可转换为once,
if或unless等引导的从句。
Given
more
attention,
the
fire
could
have
been
avoided.
=
If
it
was
given
more
attention,
the
fire
could
have
been
avoided.
如果更注意一些,
火灾就可以避免。
Compared
with
you,
I
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
=If
I’m
compared
with
you,
I
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
跟你比起来,
我还差得很远呢。
4.
作方式或伴随状语
动词的-ed形式作伴随状语,
表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,
常置于句末,
可以扩展成一个状语从句或并列句。
The
old
man
went
into
the
room,
(and
he
was)supported
by
his
wife.
在妻子的搀扶下,
老人走进房间。
Surrounded
by
his
students,
the
professor
sat
there
cheerfully.
那位教授在学生簇拥下,
兴高采烈地坐在那儿。
5.
作让步状语
相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although,
though,
even
if,
even
though,
whether
.
.
.
or.
.
.
等连词转换成让步状语从句。
Defeated
by
his
opponent,
he
never
gave
up
any
hope.
=Although
he
was
defeated
by
his
opponent,
he
never
gave
up
any
hope.
尽管被对手击败,
但是他从没放弃希望。
Left(=Although
she
was
left)
alone
at
home,
Jenny
didn’t
feel
afraid
at
all.
虽然珍妮被一个人留在家里,
她并不感到害怕。
Invited(=Though
I
was
invited)by
him,
I
won’t
take
part
in
the
party.
即使被他邀请,
我也不会参加聚会的。
【即学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)
_____(see)from
the
top,
the
National
Stadium
looks
like
a
bird
nest.
?
(2)
______(give)
another
chance
by
God,
I
will
say
“I
love
you”
to
the
girl.
(3)
_______(choose)to
act
as
one
of
the
four
judges
on
it,
Na
Ying
is
more
famous
than
ever
before.
(4)
______(beat)
by
the
sheep,
again
Mr
Wolf
went
to
the
village
where
the
sheep
lived.
Seen
Given
Chosen
Beaten
(5)She
visited
China
in
March
2014,
____________
(accompany)by
many
officials.
?
(6)
____________________(discuss)
several
times,
the
decision
was
finally
made.
?
accompanied
Having
been
discussed
二、过去分词作状语时的位置
过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时,
通常放在句首;
作伴随、结果状语时,
通常放在句末;
作方式状语时,
一般放在句末,
有时也放在句首;
作让步状语时,
一般放在句首,
有时也放在句末。
Told
that
his
mother
was
ill,
Li
Lei
hurried
home
quickly.
(原因状语)
得知母亲生病了,
李雷迅速赶回了家。
The
old
man
walked
into
the
room,
supported
by
his
son.
(方式状语)
老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。
三、过去分词的独立结构作状语
过去分词作状语时,
有时在分词前加上自己的主语,
这种带有自身主语的过去分词被称为过去分词的独立结构。过去分词的独立结构在句中作状语时,
通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。
Much
time
spent
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
很多时间都坐在办公桌旁,
办公室职员一般都受到健康问题的困扰。
【即学活用】用独立主格结构作状语改写句子。
(1)After
the
lecture
was
given,
a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
→_______________,
a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
?
(2)The
factory
produced
many
famous
cars,
none
of
which
were
shipped
to
foreign
countries.
→The
factory
produced
many
famous
cars,
___________________to
foreign
countries.
?
The
lecture
given
none
of
them
shipped
(3)Because
extra
money
was
given
to
the
poor,
he
felt
very
happy.
→_________________to
the
poor,
he
felt
very
happy.
?
Extra
money
given
四、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,
即表示被动;
现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,
即表示主动。
Used
for
a
long
time,
the
book
looks
old.
(动宾关系)
由于用了很长时间,
这本书看上去很旧。
Using
the
book,
I
find
it
very
useful.
(主谓关系)
在使用这本书时,
我发现它很有用。
【巧学助记】分词作状语记忆口诀
分词作状语,
主语是问题。
前后两动作,
共用一主语。
主语找出后,
再来判关系。
主动用-ing,
被动用-ed。
【名师点津】
无论是现在分词还是过去分词,
其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。如果
不一致,
则必须用状语从句或独立主格结构等其他表达形式。
Giving
more
time,
we
can
finish
the
work.
(
)
Given
more
time,
we
can
finish
the
work.
(
)
If
we
are
given
more
time,
we
can
finish
the
work.
(
)
More
time
given,
we
can
finish
the
work.
(
)
×
√
√
√
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)When
I
was
little,
my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,
______
(tell)
me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep.
(2)—Where
is
Jimmy?
—Just
now
I
saw
him
sitting
under
the
tree,
________
(absorb)
in
his
video
games.
telling
absorbed
【语法主题应用】
根据提示补全短文。
During
the
Spring
Festival
of
2020,
he
had
an
unforgettable
experience.
_______(感染)
by
COVID-19
,
he
was
sent
to
mobile
cabin
hospital,
where
he
___________(被隔离)and
treated.
Being
a
Senior
3
student,
he
couldn’t
devote
himself
to
study
like
others,
so
he
often
laid
on
the
bed,
____________
_________(焦躁又沮丧),
which
affected
his
treatment.
One
day,
his
attending
doctor
came
in
,
________(跟随)
by
another
patient
with
glasses.
When
____(告
Infected
was
isolated
unsettled
and
depressed
followed
told
知)the
patient
was
a
teacher
and
he
could
turn
to
her
for
help
whenever
he
was
in
trouble,
he
jumped
with
joy.
In
the
following
days,
he
actively
cooperated
during
treatment.
With
the
help
of
the
doctor
and
the
teacher
,
he
was
cured
without
missing
his
lessons.
?
主题活动·话题实践
Activity
1 Interpersonal
relationships?
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
get
on
well
with
sb.
和某人相处得好
2.
be
angry
with
my
friend
生我的朋友的气
3.
think
before
we
speak
我们想好再说
4.
communicate
with
sb.
和某人交流
5.
resolve
conflict
解决冲突
6.
quarrel
with
sb.
和某人吵架
7.
repair
the
friendship
修复友谊
8.
show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人
9.
be
tolerant
with
sb.
包容某人
10.
be
in
harmony
with.
.
.
与……和谐相处
11.
be
on
good
terms
with.
.
.
和……关系好
12.
make
up
和好
13.
apologize
to
sb.
向某人道歉
Ⅱ.
话题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
A:
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
friends?
B:
Generally
speaking,
I
1.
______________(和……相处得好)
my
friends.
But
sometimes
we
2.
___________(和……吵架)
each
other.
Last
week
I
was
angry
with
my
friend
Tom.
?
A:
What
happened?
B:
Last
Sunday,
he
peeped
through
my
mobile
phone
without
my
permission.
I
thought
he
didn’t
3.
______________(尊重)
me.
So
I
quarreled
with
him.
?
get
on
well
with
quarrel
with
show
respect
for
A:
What
did
he
do
then?
B:
He
realized
his
mistake
and
4.
_______________(向我道歉).
And
we
5.
_____
___(和好)
again.
?
A:
Personally
speaking,
we
should
respect
others’
privacy
even
best
friend.
B:
So
do
I
and
so
does
he
now.
apologized
to
me
made
up
Activity
2 Saying
no
politely?
Ⅰ.
情境句式
1.
Thanks
for
your
invitation,
but
I
have
to
work
overtime
today.
谢谢你的邀请,
但是我今晚必须加班。
2.
I’d
love
to,
but
I
have
an
appointment.
我想去,
但是我已经有约了。
3.
That’s
very
kind
of
you,
but
I’ll
have
an
exam
tomorrow.
你真是太好了,
但是我明天要考试。
4.
I
really
want
to,
but
I
have
hundreds
of
things
to
do.
我真的想去,
但是我有很多事情要做。
5.
That’s
very
kind
of
you,
but
I’m
afraid
that
I’m
tied
up
on
Sunday.
你真是太好了,
但是恐怕我周日没时间。
6.
I
suggest
that
we
should
make
it
next
Saturday.
我建议咱们把时间定在下周六。
7.
I’m
sorry
,
but
I
have
a
meeting
to
attend.
很抱歉,
我有一个会议必须参加。
8.
How
about
next
weekend?
下周末怎么样?
9.
I’d
really
like
to,
but
I’m
already
booked
up
for
Saturday.
我真的想去,
但是我周六的日程已经排满了。
10.
I
’m
afraid
I’m
busy
that
day.
恐怕我那天很忙。
Ⅱ.
情境交流
我在路上碰到了多年未见的老朋友,
他邀请我吃饭……
A:
Hello,
Tom.
B:
Oh,
it’s
you,
Bob.
I
didn’t
recognize
you
.
Long
time
no
see.
A:
Yes,
it
has
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
B:
How
about
your
life
recently?
Are
you
free
tonight?
Shall
we
go
to
the
restaurant
and
have
a
talk?
A:
1.
____________________________________________________________
___________________(我想去,
但是,
你知道,
今天是我父亲的生日,
我必须去
陪他).
?
B:
What
a
pity.
2.
____________________(明天怎么样?)?
A:
Let
me
see.
Tomorrow
is
Thursday.
3.
___________________________(恐怕
明天我没有时间)because
a
group
of
foreign
visitors
will
visit
our
school.
?
B:
If
so.
You
decide
the
time.
I’d
like
to,
but
,
you
know,
today
is
my
father
’
s
birthday.
I
have
to
accompany
my
father
How
about
tomorrow?
I’
m
afraid
I’m
busy
tomorrow
A:
4.
_____________________________(我建议咱们把时间定在周六).
I
think
we
are
both
free
on
weekends.
?
B:
It’s
a
deal.
See
you.
Please
give
my
regards
to
your
father.
A:
Thank
you.
See
you
on
Saturday.
I
suggest
we
make
it
on
Saturday(共85张PPT)
Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
change
water
into
_____ 把水变成蒸汽
2.
_____lips
嘴巴关不住
3.
find
_____with
挑……的毛病
4.
______the
problem
解决这个问题
5.
marketing
_______
营销策略
6.
____like
a
stone
像石头一样下沉
7.
the
wrong
______
错误的信号
steam
loose
fault
resolve
strategy
sink
signal
8.
hold
our
______
屏住呼吸
9.
raise
your
________
提出你的担忧
breath
concerns
Ⅱ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1.
Occasionally
we
should
give
our
children
a
chance
to
___________(发泄怒
火).
?
2.
We
each
need
to
______________(做好分内事)
by
cleaning
the
dishes,
taking
out
the
garbage
and
paying
the
bills.
?
3.
They
did
everything
they
could
to
____
us
___(帮一把).
4.
You
won’t
___
me
_____(使失望),
will
you?
5.
Now
many
old
women
______________(对……痴迷)
the
square
dancing.
?
let
off
steam
pull
our
weight
help
out
let
down
are
crazy
about
6.
The
old
man
stopped
to
____________(吸一口气).
?
7.
It’s
difficult
for
students
to
_____________(集中精力于)their
study
with
their
chat
avatar
(头像)constantly
flashing.
?
8.
After
we
_____
her
_____(使安静,
使冷静),
she
became
calm.
9.
She
seldom
_________________(和……交流)others
so
she
doesn’t
fit
in
with
the
class.
?
10.
Recently
several
children
are
reported
to
break
their
arms
for
they
seldom
________(锻炼)during
the
long
vacation.
?
take
a
breath
concentrate
on
calm
down
communicates
with
work
out
11.
He
____________(向……道歉)
the
public
for
the
delay
in
announcing
the
information.
?
12.
During
the
epidemic,
China
sent
excellent
medical
teams
_________(不
但……而且)
medical
supplies
to
other
countries.
?
apologised
to
as
well
as
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示完成句子
1.
___________________________(对他的行为很是失望),
I
said
all
this
to
my
best
friend.
?
2.
He
is
not
particular
about
food
and
he
can
eat
_________________(提供的任
何东西).
?
3.
Tell
your
friend(that)
____________________(你对他很生气)
for
repeating
what
you
said
and
making
the
situation
worse,
__________________________(但
你想让事情就此过去).
?
Disappointed
by
his
behaviour
whatever
is
offered
you’re
angry
with
him
but
that
you
want
to
move
on
4.
_____________________(通过这个方式处理),
your
friendship
will
soon
be
repaired.
?
Approached
in
this
way
阅读研析·合作学习
【主题导入】
Answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
will
you
do
when
you
are
getting
angry
at
school,
keeping
a
diary,
staying
alone
for
a
while
and
saying
nothing,
complaining
to
your
friends
about
it
or
turning
to
your
teachers
for
help?
____________________________________________________________?
I
will
turn
to
the
teacher/
complain
to
my
best
friends/
keep
a
diary.
.
.
2.
Do
you
think
complaining
to
your
friends
is
a
safe
way
to
relieve
your
feelings?
__________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________?
I
think
so,
because
I
believe
in
my
friends
who
will
keep
my
secret.
I
don’t
think
so,
because
he
is
also
a
good
friend
of
others
and
he
may
tell
what
I
said
to
his
other
good
friends
and
cause
a
lot
of
troubles.
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
first
letter?
A.
Ben
belongs
to
their
school
basketball
team.
B.
Ben
was
angry
when
they
lost
their
last
match.
C.
In
Ben’s
view,
their
point
guard
was
to
blame.
D.
His
friend
didn’t
let
out
what
he’d
said.
(2)According
to
PartⅡ,
when
you
are
angry,
you
should
_______.
?
A.
communicate
with
someone
else
B.
say
anything
that
comes
to
your
mind
C.
think
first
before
speaking
D.
speak
out
what
you
think
directly
and
honestly
(3)Which
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
If
you
speak
about
something,
it
must
bring
some
trouble.
B.
The
Agony
Aunt
thinks
the
author
should
take
full
responsibility
for
it.
C.
The
author
admitted
that
he
had
made
the
mistake.
D.
It
hurts
when
you
find
you
can’t
trust
your
closest
friend
any
longer.
(4)What
does
the
first
“that”
in
Paragraph
4
in
the
second
letter
refer
to?
A.
Winning
any
basketball
game.
B.
Apologising
to
your
teammates.
C.
Working
together.
D.
Winning
more
basketball
games.
(5)What
is
the
most
important
according
to
Agony
Aunt?
A.
Knowing
yourself
clearly
first.
B.
Making
a
clear
communication.
C.
Saying
your
mind
clearly
in
anger.
D.
Giving
other
people
a
correct
signal.
答案:
(1)～(5)DCDCA
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
我_________________,
因为我生气极了,
但是后来我的朋友把我说的话告
诉了其他所有人。
真的只是宣泄情绪
译文:
这意味着如果你就某事说了太多的话,
尤其是对那些___________的人,
这
将会造成各种各样的麻烦。
你不太熟悉
3.
Complete
the
passage
according
to
the
text.
Ben,
17,
is
a
member
of
their
school
basketball
team.
He
is
crazy
(1)_____
basketball
and
pretty
good
at
it
but
they
(2)____(lose)
their
last
match.
In
Ben’s
opinion,
their
point
guard
was
(3)________(blame).
(4)____________
(disappoint)
by
his
behaviour,
Ben
told
this
to
his
best
friend.
However,
his
best
friend
told
everyone
else
(5)_____
he’d
said.
Ben
didn’t
know
what
to
do,
so
he
asked
Agony
Aunt
for
help.
?
about
lost
to
blame
Disappointed
what
As
far
as
Agony
Aunt
is
concerned,
it
is
(6)_______(main)
his
friend’s
loose
lips
that
make
the
situation
(7)_____(bad).
But
it’s
partly
Ben’s
fault.
She
suggests
that
Ben
should
apologise
to
his
teammate.
Secondly,
Ben
should
tell
his
friend
that
he
is
(8)______
(anger)
with
him
for
repeating
what
he
said
and
making
the
situation
worse,
(9)___
that
he
wants
to
move
on.
Thirdly,
Ben
should
think
about
his
own
behaviour
and
always
remember:
think
first,
speak
later.
If
he
feels
one
of
his
(10)__________
(teammate)
isn’t
pulling
their
weight,
he
will
raise
his
concerns
in
a
professional
way
with
his
team
coach.
?
mainly
worse
angry
but
teammates
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
If
you
were
Agony
Aunt,
what
would
you
advise
Ben
to
do?(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________?
I
would
advise
Ben
to
make
a
sincere
apology
to
his
teammate.
And
if
possible,
send
his
teammate
a
small
gift.
2.
Have
you
ever
had
a
similar
experience?
Please
share
your
own
story
with
your
classmates.
(Divergent
Thinking发散性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Yes.
I
was
once
very
angry
with
my
deskmate
for
breaking
my
favourite
cup
by
accident.
I
complained
to
my
friend
about
it.
Unfortunately,
my
friend
told
others
my
complaint,
which
made
me
very
embarrassed.
I
realise
that
I
shouldn’t
say
too
much
when
I
am
angry.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
be
crazy
about
迷恋,
热衷于,
醉心于
I’m
crazy
about
basketball,
and
pretty
good
at
it
too,
which
is
probably
why
I
was
so
mad
when
we
lost
our
last
match.
我对篮球很痴迷并且还很擅长,
这可能是我们输掉上次的比赛时我发疯的原因。
The
noise
they
made
was
driving
me
crazy.
他们的吵闹声快把我逼疯了。
Some
people
can
diet
like
crazy
and
not
lose
weight.
有些人拼命节食也不能减肥。
If
I’m
inside
for
three
days
in
a
row,
I’d
go
crazy.
如果我连续三天不出门,
我会发疯的。
Both
my
parents
and
friends
told
me
I
was
crazy
to
quit
a
job
like
that.
我的父母和朋友都告诉我,
辞去一份那样的工作是疯狂的做法。
【词块积累】
drive
sb.
crazy 逼得某人发疯
go
crazy
发疯
be
crazy
for
渴望……
be
crazy
with
因……而疯狂
like
crazy
疯狂地;
拼命地
It’s
crazy
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
(=sb.
be
crazy
to
do
sth.
)
某人做某事真是疯狂
【即学活用】
(1)介词填空。
①The
boy
is
crazy
___a
pair
of
sports
shoes.
②It’s
crazy
__him
to
have
done
such
a
thing.
③Not
only
children
but
also
my
husband
is
crazy
_____the
film
Better
Days.
(2)Hearing
the
news
of
his
mother’s
death,
he
rushed
out
_________.
?
听到母亲去世的消息,
他发疯似地跑出去。
for
of
about
like
crazy
(3)My
son’s
rebellious
behaviour
is
_______________.
?
我儿子的叛逆行为快要把我逼疯了。
driving
me
crazy
2.
let
down
使失望,
辜负
We
played
well,
but
I
felt
the
team
were
let
down
by
one
member,
our
point
guard.
我们打得很好,
但是我感觉我们有一个控球后卫让队员们很失望。
The
book
is
let
down
a
little
by
its
ending.
这本书结尾部分多少有些让人失望。
Throwing
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory.
获胜队的粉丝们把帽子抛向空中,
发出了胜利的欢呼。
The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,
letting
in
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门,
在白天好让自然光照进来。
He
hasn’t
enough
money
for
food,
let
alone
amusements.
他连温饱都无法解决,
更不用说娱乐了。
【词块积累】
let
alone 更不用说;
更谈不上
let
sb.
/sth.
alone
不管/不干涉某人/某物
let
off
让……下车;
放掉;
宽恕;
使爆炸
let
off
steam
宣泄怒火
let
out
使出去;
放出;
泄露;
发出(声音)
let
go
(of)
放手,
松手,
放开;
使自由
let
in
放进,
让……进来;
容许;
许可
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。
①He’s
such
a
big
mouth
that
he
let
all
your
secrets
___.
②Many
Internet
companies
encourage
their
workers
to
relax
and
take
exercise
after
work
to
let
___
steam.
③Open
the
window
and
let
__
some
fresh
air.
④If
it
were
a
year
ago,
I
could
not
understand
its
true
meaning,
let
_____
the
thoughts
about
the
book.
out
off
in
alone
(2)Do
you
know
why
it’s
hard
to
be
happy?
Because
you
find
it
hard
to
_______
the
things
that
make
you
sad.
?
你知道为什么很难快乐吗?因为你很难放下那些令你悲伤的事情。
let
go
of
3.
fault
n.
责任,
过错
But
I
have
to
say
that
it’s
partly
your
fault,
isn’t
it?
但我不得不说部分是你的过错,
不是吗?
Life
can
be
great
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
当你不忙于挑毛病时,
人生可以变得很好。
You
can
ask
for
refund
if
the
goods
are
faulty.
商品如有缺陷,
你可以申请退款。
It’s
your
fault
to
scold
your
son
before
you
know
the
fact.
在弄清事实之前就责备儿子,
那就是你的过错了。
【词块积累】
find
fault
with
挑……的毛病,
对……吹毛求疵
at
fault
有责任,
出毛病
it
is
one’s
own
fault
那是某人自己的错
faulty
adj.
不完美的;
错误的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
would
be
rude
to
find
fault
____her
looks.
②Who
was
__
fault
in
the
accident??
③I
think
it
is
the
engine
that
is
______(fault).
?
(2)He
lost
his
job,
but
_________________for
telling
lies.
?
他丢了工作,
但那是他自己撒谎的错。
with
at
faulty
it
was
his
own
fault
4.
breath
n.
呼出的气;
呼吸
Take
a
deep
breath,
calm
down,
and
always
remember:
think
first,
speak
later.
深呼吸,
冷静下来,
永远记住:
先想后说。
I’m
out
of
breath
after
climbing
up
all
the
stairs.
我爬完了这些楼梯后,
上气不接下气。
He
held
his
breath
for
days
before
he
got
word
that
he
was
accepted
by
that
college.
在那所大学录取他之前,
他紧张忧虑了好几天。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束的时候长长地舒了一口气。
The
doctor
told
her
to
breathe
in
deeply
and
then
breathe
out.
医生告诉她深吸一口气然后将气呼出。
【词块积累】
(1)
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
take
a
breath
吸一口气
out
of
breath
气喘吁吁地,
上气不接下气地(表状态)
lose
one’s
breath
喘不过气来(表动作)
(2)breathe
vi.
呼吸
breathe
in
吸气
breathe
out
呼气
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Here
they
stood,
staring,
_________(breath)
with
surprise.
②Focus
on
the
soles
of
your
feet
as
you
breath
__
and
out.
(2)用breath的词块填空。
①_________________and
then
you
may
feel
relaxed.
?
深呼吸你会感到轻松。
breathless
in
Take
a
deep
breath
②Running
all
the
way
to
school,
Mary
was
____________when
she
reached
her
classroom.
?
一路奔跑去学校,
玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。
③_________________,
I
unwillingly
took
a
bite
on
the
stinky
tofu.
?
屏住呼吸,
我不情愿地咬了一口臭豆腐。
out
of
breath
Holding
my
breath
5.
concern
n.
忧虑,
担心
vt.
(使)担忧;
涉及;
关系到
In
some
cases,
it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
有些情况下,
让动物保护者们担心的不是在拍摄场地对动物的对待;
引起人们担心的是在拍摄场外的训练以及它们的居住条件。
More
TV
programs,
according
to
government
officials,
will
be
produced
to
raise
people’s
concern
over
food
safety.
据政府官员称,
将要制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。
It’s
acknowledged
that
most
parents
are
concerned
about
their
children
playing
with
smart
phones
while
taking
online
courses.
人们公认大部分父母都担心他们的孩子在上网课时玩手机。
It
is
said
that
many
people
have
been
concerned
with
the
case.
据说很多人与这个案件有关系。
【词块积累】
(1)show
concern
for/over
对……表示关心
with
concern
关切地
(2)be
concerned
about/for
关心;
为……担心
be
concerned
with
牵涉;
与……有关
as
far
as.
.
.
be
concerned
关于;
就……而言
(3)concerning
prep.
关于;
涉及
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①In
the
age
of
globalization,
China
is
also
a
partner—which
is
why
we
should
all
be
concerned
_____the
challenges
ahead.
②The
youth
is
concerned
____the
story
of
a
group
of
young
people
in
an
art
troupe
in
the
1970s.
③There
is
a
column
in
China
Daily
__________(concern)
language
study.
④__________(concern)
about
his
son’s
safety,
he
called
the
police
for
help.
?
about
with
concerning
Concerned
(2)
_____________________,
educators
should
_________________the
problem
that
________
the
healthy
growth
of
children.
?
就我而言,
教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
be
concerned
about
concerns
6.
work
out解决
If
you
think
about
other
people’s
feelings
as
well
as
your
own,
you’ll
soon
find
everything
works
out.
如果你把你和别人的感受都考虑进去,
你很快就会发现一切都解决了。
The
scientists
have
worked
out
a
thoughtful
plan
to
launch
the
rocket.
科学家们已经制订出发射火箭的周密计划。
It
took
me
a
long
time
to
work
out
what
happened
to
the
boy.
我花了好长时间才弄清楚在男孩身上发生了什么事。
While
the
kids
are
playing
football
on
the
playground,
I
am
working
out
in
the
gym.
孩子们在操场上踢足球的时候,
我在健身房锻炼。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】根据句意写出黑体部分的意义。
(1)The
area
can
be
worked
out
easily
if
you
know
the
length
and
the
width.
(
)
(2)Everything
has
worked
out
according
to
plan.
(
)
(3)The
plan
has
already
been
worked
out
and
could
be
put
into
practice
at
any
time.
(
)
(4)Once
you
have
worked
out
what
you
are
good
at,
you
will
find
a
suitable
job
easily.
(
)
计算
进展
制订出
理解,
弄清楚
(5)
They
work
out
at
the
gym
for
two
hours
every
day.
(
)
(6)
The
system
seems
to
be
working
out
well.
(
)
锻炼身体
产生预期效果
7.
as
well
as也,
还
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
as
well
as
being
one
of
the
best
painters
the
world
has
ever
known,
was
also
a
skilled
inventor.
列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是世界上最著名的画家之一,
也是一个熟练的发明家。
(2019·天津高考)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
was
given
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。
I
play
basketball,
if
not
better,
just
as
well
as
you.
我打篮球,
如果说不比你好,
至少和你一样好。
(2019·北京高考)An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
一支一流的球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅需要一流的球员,
也需要几个慷慨的B级球员。
【词块积累】
as
well
as 和……一样好
as
well
也,
又,
还(常位于句末)
【名师点津】“主语+as
well
as.
.
.
”的主谓一致
(1)就近一致原则适用于not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
,
either.
.
.
or.
.
.
,
neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
,
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
。
(2)当主语+as
well
as.
.
.
/(together)with.
.
.
/rather
than.
.
.
时,
谓语应与最前面的主语一致,
这就是所谓的就远一致原则。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
student
as
well
as
his
parents
__________(invite)
to
the
party.
?
=
Not
only
his
parents
but
also
the
student
__________(invite)
to
the
party.
?
②As
well
as
________
(know)
some
Russian,
she
speaks
English
very
well.
(2)选词填空
as
well/
as
well
as。
①We
are
going
to
the
cinema
tonight.
Why
don’t
you
come
______??
②Animals,
_________plants
need
water
to
survive.
?
was
invited
was
invited
knowing
as
well
as
well
as
8.
Filled
with
anger,
you
tend
to
say
whatever
comes
to
your
mind.
?
满腔怒火时,
你想到什么就会说什么。
【句式解构】
句中whatever
comes
to
your
mind为whatever引导的宾语从句,
whatever相当于anything
that。whatever除了引导名词性从句外,
还可以引导让步状语从句,
相当于no
matter
what。
Whichever
or
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
appeals
to
you.
无论你喜欢哪种公园,
也无论你喜欢什么样的公园,
总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你。
(2020·全国高考)Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
=No
matter
what
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
无论它是什么,
其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的细致而生动的描述。
【名师点津】
whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句,
也可引导让步状语从句;
而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。
(2019·天津高考)However
much
we
try
to
please,
some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us.
无论我们多么想取悦别人,
总有一些人不会爱我们。
(2019·北京高考)Whatever
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA,
you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community.
无论你处在人生的哪个阶段,
无论你去哪里,
无论你在GDA中做什么项目,
你都可以在一个贫穷遥远的地方创造积极的变化。
【即学活用】
(1)我可以自由支配自己的生活。
I
was
allowed
to
do
________
I
wanted
with
my
life.
=I
was
allowed
to
do
____________I
wanted
with
my
life.
?
(2)无论你说什么,
我再也不相信你了。
→______________you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you
any
longer.
?
→_________
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you
any
longer.
whatever
anything
that
No
matter
what
Whatever
(3)用whatever,
whichever,
however,
wherever,
whoever填空。
①(2020·天津高考)I
hope
that
________will
happen
in
the
future,
I
still
can
remain
optimistic
and
strive
for
my
own
dream
persistently
through
thick
and
thin.
②________rich
one
may
be,
there
is
always
something
one
wants.
③_________she
goes,
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
④Everyone
is
equal
before
the
law,
and
________breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
whatever
However
Wherever
whoever
⑤__________
team
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championship.
Whichever
【要点拾遗】
1.
signal
n.
信号;
暗号
vi.
&
vt.
发信号
(2019·北京高考)The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.
海洋颜色的改变就是向我们发出的前期警示信号:
我们的确对地球造成了影响。
When
you
come
across
the
crossing,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
traffic
signals.
当你过十字路口时,
你应该注意交通信号灯。
He
signalled
to
the
child
to
leave
at
once.
他示意那个孩子赶快离开。
【词块积累】
(1)traffic
signals
交通信号灯
(2)signal
(to)
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
signal
(sb.
)
that.
.
.
示意(某人)……
【易混辨析】
mark
sign signal symbol
signal通常指“信号,
暗号”
They
beamed
the
signal
to
the
satellite.
他们向卫星定向发出无线电信号。
symbol一般指有象征意义的标志、符号。
A
dove
is
the
symbol
of
peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
mark标记,
记号
Please
mark
where
you
have
questions.
在你有疑问的地方做个记号。
sign的意思非常广泛。
【即学活用】
(1)The
diner
______________________bring
the
menu.
?
用餐者示意服务员送菜单来。
(2)She
_________________________everything
was
all
right.
?
她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。
(3)Pay
attention
to
the
red
light
when
you
cross
the
road,
because
it
is
________
______.
?
你过马路时一定要注意红灯,
因为它是危险的信号。
signalled(to)
the
waiter
to
signalled
the
other
girls
that
a
danger
signal
(4)选词填空mark,
sign,
signal,
symbol。
①Chest
pains
can
be
a
warning
______of
heart
problems.
②Dark
clouds
are
a
____of
rain
or
snow.
③White
is
the
_______of
purity.
④The
village
is
_______on
the
map.
signal
sign
symbol
marked
2.
concentrate
on/upon
专注于……
Embarrassed
and
ashamed,
I
can’t
concentrate
on
anything.
既尴尬又羞愧,
我无法集中精力做任何事。
This
is
a
place
in
which
we
can
fully
concentrate
on
our
study
and
work
without
easily
getting
distracted.
这是一个能让我们全身心投入学习和工作,
不容易分散注意力的地方。
Concentration
is
essential
if
you
want
to
do
a
good
job.
如果你想把工作做好,
专心是必要的。
【词块积累】
(1)concentrate
on/upon(doing)
sth.
专注于(做)
某事
concentrate
one’s
attention
on/upon
集中精力于……
(2)concentration n.
专心,
集中
【知识延伸】
concentrate
on/upon的同义短语有:
be
buried
in/devote.
.
.
to.
.
.
/be
absorbed
in/fix
one’s
attention
on/focus
one’s
attention
on。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
think
we
should
concentrate
___what
we
have
rather
than
what
we
don’t
have.
②There
is
a
great
need
for
greater
____________(concentrate)
on
environmental
issues.
on
concentration
(2)用适当的介词填空。
①It
was
up
to
him
to
devote
himself
__
his
studies
and
make
something
of
himself.
②Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
____
it.
③She
is
absorbed
__
music.
④He
tried
to
focus
___
his
homework.
to
into
in
on
(3)句型转换。
He
concentrated
his
mind
on
his
work
and
didn’t
notice
my
appearance.
①___________________________________,
he
didn’t
notice
my
appearance.
(用with复合结构改写)
?
②______________________________,
he
didn’t
notice
my
appearance.
(用独立
主格结构改写)?
With
his
mind
concentrated
on
his
work
His
mind
concentrated
on
his
work
3.
calm
down
平静下来
He
took
a
deep
breath
and
calmed
(himself)
down
before
diving
into
the
water.
?
他深吸一口气,
平静下来,
然后跳入水中。
The
police
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
/keep
/stay
calm.
警方呼吁公众保持冷静。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地提供你的评论。
【词块积累】
calm
oneself
down 使某人自己镇静下来
keep/remain
calm
保持冷静
【巧学助记】
When
facing
danger,
one
should
keep
calm;
when
taken
photos,
one
should
keep
still;
when
someone
else
is
asleep,
one
should
keep
quiet;
one
shouldn’t
keep
silent
about
the
others’
questions.
一个人面对危险时,
应该保持镇静;
照相时,
要静止不动;
当其他人睡觉时,
应该保持安静;
对待他人的问题,
不应该保持沉默。
【即学活用】
(1)用含有
calm
的词块填空。
①__________(镇静下来)
and
tell
us
what
is
going
on
inside
the
room.
?
②Whatever
may
happen,
we
must
_________(保持冷静).
?
(2)用
calm,
quiet,
still
或
silent
补全语段。
Everything
was
①_____
except
that
the
heavy
rain
beat
the
window.
The
frightened
child
stood
there
②____,
not
knowing
what
to
do,
but
the
old
woman
remained
③_____
and
she
took
him
in
her
arms.
The
child
kept
④_____
though
he
was
asked
some
questions.
Calm
down
keep
calm
quiet
still
calm
silent
4.
Embarrassed
and
ashamed,
I
can’t
concentrate
on
anything.
?
既尴尬又羞愧,
我不能集中精力做任何事。
【句式解构】
Embarrassed
and
ashamed是形容词短语作状语,
说明主语的状态。
形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,
可位于句首、句末或句中,
常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,
即和主语构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,
则应用副词作状语。
Because
they
are
full
of
enthusiasm,
they
make
great
progress
each
day.
→Full
of
enthusiasm,
they
make
great
progress
each
day.
充满热情,
他们每天都进步很大。
He
said
nothing
and
was
lost
in
thought.
→He
said
nothing,
lost
in
thought.
他什么都没说,
陷入沉思。
They
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
hill,
tired
and
exhausted.
他们爬到山顶,
疲惫不堪。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Seriously
_______(injure),
some
of
the
passengers
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
②After
the
long
journey,
the
three
of
them
went
back
home,
hungry
and
_____(tire).
③One
woman
was
lying
on
the
bed,
______(wake),
listening
to
the
rushing
winds.
injured
tired
awake
(2)
____________________,
Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
?
又惊又喜,
托尼站起来接受了奖品。
Surprised
and
pleased
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
My
video
was
reported
by
American
news
media
and
got
many
views
on
YouTube
as
well.
我的视频在美国有新闻报道,
在视频网站上也有许多人看。
2.
The
improving
situation
in
China
shows
that
quick
and
decisive
measures
taken
by
the
authorities
to
reduce
population
mobility
and
concentrate
medical
resources
in
the
hardest-hit
region
at
an
early
date
can
make
a
big
difference.
中国情况的改善表明,
当局采取迅速果断的措施,
减少人口流动,
尽早把医疗物资集中在受灾最严重的地区的做法可以产生很大影响。
3.
Balancing
pandemic
control
and
economic
growth,
both
of
which
concern
people’s
well-being
and
social
stability,
will
be
a
tough
test
for
the
city
authorities.
控制疫情和发展经济,
两者都关系到人民的福祉和社会的稳定,
两者的平衡将是对城市当局的严峻考验。(共77张PPT)
Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
Developing
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据汉语意思写出正确的单词
1.
feel
________感到恼怒
2.
______to
her
new
surroundings适应她的新环境
3.
do
her
____履行她的职责
4.
the
traffic
________意外事件
5.
her
____memories她的核心记忆
6.
______quality保证质量?
7.
the
emotional
__________情绪的复杂性
8.
______someone原谅某人
annoyed
adjust
duty
accident
core
ensure
complexity
forgive
9.
_______the
naughty
boy批评这个淘气的男孩
10.
cause
______________引起尴尬
11.
______his
action为他的行为辩护?
12.
_____comments坦率的评论
13.
hide
your
_____藏起你的泪水
14.
learn
to
be
___________学会独立
15.
move
_____分开
16.
jump
over
the
_____跳过篱笆
criticise
embarrassment
justify
frank
tears
independent
apart
fence
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择方框中适当的短语填空
settle
down,
consist
of,
run
away
from,
tell
the
truth,
keep
silent,
take
the
lead,
in
advance,
look
down
on,
tell
a
lie,
by
accident
1.
No
matter
what
happens,
she
has
determined
to
___________.
?
2.
It’s
wrong
of
him
to
____________disabled
people.
?
3.
The
man
frightened
us
into
____________.
?
4.
As
we
know,
the
USA
has
_____________in
space
technology.
?
5.
I
read
it
quite
__________
in
the
latest
edition
of
the
Global.
?
tell
the
truth
look
down
on
keeping
silent
taken
the
lead
by
accident
6.
Kathy
_____________home
at
the
age
of
16.
?
7.
Mr
and
Mrs
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
__________,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
?
8.
Why
on
earth
do
you
_______??
9.
He
told
me
to
make
a
plan
__________.
?
10.
As
far
as
we
know,
the
world
_________seven
continents.
?
ran
away
from
settle
down
tell
a
lie
in
advance
consists
of
Ⅲ.
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Written
more
than
two
hundred
years
ago,
these
lines
by
Walter
Scott
remain
one
of
the
most
well-known
excerpts
of
Scottish
poetry.
沃尔特·斯科特_________________这些诗句,
至今仍是苏格兰诗歌中最著名的摘
录之一。
2.
But
to
what
extent
can
we
justify
telling
white
lies
like
these?
但是,
______________________为这些善意的谎言辩护呢?
两百多年前写下的
在何种程度上,
我们可以
3.
One
of
the
main
reasons
for
telling
a
white
lie
is
to
try
to
make
others
feel
better.
___________________________就是让别人感觉好一些。
4.
Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”:
little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.
也许我们会安慰自己,
我们说的大多数的谎言都是“善意的谎言”——我们_____
_______________________所说的小小的谎言。
说善意的谎言的一个主要原因
为了
保护他人不让其知道真相
5.
Going
back
to
Walter
Scott’s
lines,
we
may
find
even
white
lies
have
results
we
cannot
know
in
advance.
_____沃尔特·斯科特的诗句,
我们能发现,
即使是善意的谎言也能带来_________
_______后果。
回到
我们无法
预知的
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
whole
passage.
B.
To
deepen
the
understanding
of
white
lies.
C.
To
remind
the
readers
of
the
damage
of
white
lies.
D.
To
analyze
why
people
like
telling
white
lies.
(2)From
paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
_______.
?
A.
being
honest
means
you
are
valuable
B.
we
tell
lies
so
as
to
protect
others
C.
honest
men
say
they
never
tell
lies
D.
white
lies
have
a
kind
original
intention
(3)Why
do
we
have
to
tell
a
white
lie
sometimes?
A.
Because
the
white
lies
make
ourselves
feel
better.
B.
Because
the
white
lies
are
always
encouraging.
C.
Because
the
white
lies
can
protect
others
from
bad
emotions.
D.
Because
all
the
white
lies
are
kind
and
understandable.
(4)In
which
example
is
a
white
lie
used
to
give
encouragement?
A.
Your
haircut
looks
good.
B.
The
meal
you
cooked
is
delicious.
C.
You
sing
a
wonderful
song.
D.
My
day
is
fine.
Don’t
worry.
(5)What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss?
A.
The
functions
of
white
lies.
B.
The
reasons
and
results
of
white
lies.
C.
What
white
lies
are
about.
D.
What
white
lies
may
bring
us.
答案:
(1)～(5)ADCCB
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观,
撒谎是错误的,
但是老实说,
谁能
说_______________呢?
他们从未说过谎
译文:
然而,
当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来很好,
或者_____________________
___________时,
我们真的希望让某人改善这种情形吗?
我们说我们喜欢实际上
讨厌的饭菜
3.
Complete
the
passage
according
to
the
text.
We
all
know
that
honesty
is
an
important
value
and
that
(1)_____
(lie)
is
wrong,
but
who
can
(2)________
(honest)
say
that
they’ve
never
told
a
lie?
Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”:
little
lies
that
we
tell
(3)
_________(protect)
others
from
the
truth.
There
are
some
reasons
for
telling
white
lies.
First,
white
lies
can
make
others
feel
(4)______(good).
When
we
lie
and
say
someone’s
haircut
looks
good,
we
are
in
fact
lying
to
protect
ourselves
from
the
(5)______________(disappoint)
and
anger
of
others.
Another
reason
for
telling
a
white
lie
is
to
give
lying
honestly
to
protect
better
disappointment
encouragement.
Say
for
example
that
your
friend
asks
you
what
you
think
of
his
singing.
You
of
course
say
that
it’s
wonderful,
(6)_______
secretly
thinking
that
your
cat
can
sing
better.
In
fact,
perhaps
what
your
friend
needs
are
frank
(7)_________(comment).
Finally,
we
may
also
tell
(8)__
white
lie
(9)_____
we
want
to
protect
others
from
bad
news.
If
you
(10)
________(have)
a
bad
day,
you
may
hide
your
tears
and
lie
that
your
day
was
“fine”
so
that
your
parents
won’t
worry
about
you.
However,
wouldn’t
it
be
better
to
respect
their
concern
for
you
and
ask
for
their
advice?One
day
we
may
find
even
white
lies
have
results
we
cannot
know
in
advance.
?
despite
comments
a
when
have
had
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
In
your
opinion,
what
is
a
white
lie?(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________?
A
white
lie
refers
to
a
lie
that
is
told
in
order
to
be
polite
or
to
stop
someone
from
being
upset
by
the
truth
or
to
encourage
someone.
2.
Can
you
give
an
example
of
a
white
lie?(Divergent
Thinking发散性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________?
For
example,
whenever
my
mother
cooks
meat
,
she
often
says
that
she
doesn’t
like
eating
meat.
In
fact
,
the
reason
why
she
says
so
is
to
save
money
and
allow
her
children
to
eat
more.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
annoyed
adj.
恼怒的,
烦恼的
Prevented
from
playing
her
role
in
Riley’s
emotional
development,
Sadness
feels
annoyed.
由于被阻止在Riley的情感发展中发挥作用,
Sadness感到很恼怒。
She
tapped
her
forehead
and
looked
annoyed
with
herself.
她拍打着脑门,
看上去在生自己的气。
Johnson
later
apologised,
saying
he’d
been
annoyed
by
the
man.
约翰逊后来表示了歉意,
说他是被那人惹怒的。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria
are
an
annoying
problem
for
astronauts.
对于宇航员们来说,
细菌是一个令人烦恼的问题。
To
her
annoyance,
her
son
always
goes
against
her.
令她烦恼的是,
她的儿子总是跟她对着干。
【词块积累】
(1)
be/get
annoyed
with
sb.
生某人的气
be
annoyed
at/about
sth.
对某事恼火
be
annoyed
to
do
sth.
因做某事而恼火
(2)annoy
vt.
使恼怒,
使生气
annoying
adj.
令人讨厌的,
恼人的
【巧学助记】一语串记annoy
The
teacher
was
annoyed
and
asked
the
annoying
student
to
set
down
what
had
happened.
那位老师很恼火,
让那个惹人生气的学生把发生的事情写下来。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Don’t
openly
express
__________
(annoy)
at
a
professor
or
class.
②Her
most
________(annoy)
habit
is
eating
with
her
mouth
open.
③She
was
annoyed
_______
Duncan
for
forgetting
to
phone.
④It
really
_______(annoy)
me
when
people
forget
to
say
thank
you.
(2)The
teacher
_______________when
the
boy
refused
to
answer
the
question.
?
当那个男孩拒绝回答问题时,
老师很生气。
annoyance
annoying
with/at
annoys
got
very
annoyed
2.
by
accident
偶然,
意外地
Sadness
wants
to
do
her
duty
but
by
accident
causes
the
loss
of
Riley’s
happy
core
memories
with
Joy.
Sadness想履行自己的职责,
却意外地导致Riley失去了和Joy快乐的核心记忆。
It
was
by
accident
that
I
found
the
novel
written
by
Yang
Jiang.
我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。
Whether
by
design
or
by
accident,
his
timing
was
perfect.
不管是计划好的还是巧合,
他对时机的把握堪称完美。
【词块积累】
by
accident=by
chance 偶然地;
意外地
by
design=on
purpose 故意地;
蓄意地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
found
out
he
was
connected
with
the
case
___
accident
when
a
letter
fell
off
his
pocket.
②In
my
opinion,
he
didn’t
hurt
you
___
purpose.
(2)
Did
he
do
this
___________________or
just
_________________??
他是故意这么做的还是仅仅出于偶然?
by
on
on
purpose/by
design
by
accident/chance
3.
forgive
v.
原谅,
宽恕
Try
to
forgive
someone
when
he
apologises.
当某人道歉时,
试着原谅他。
He
forgave
her
for
what
she
had
said
to
him.
他原谅她对他说过的那些话。
They
agreed
to
forgive
and
forget
and
be
friendly
again.
他们答应不计前嫌,
重归于好。
【词块积累】
(1)forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做)某事
forgive
sb.
sth.
原谅某人某事
forgive
and
forget
既往不咎,
不计前嫌
(2)forgiveness
n.
原谅
ask/beg
for
forgiveness
请求原谅
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Please
forgive
me
___
not
answering
your
letter
soon.
②You
can
choose
to
forgive
someone
who
has
hurt
you
even
if
they
do
not
deserve
__________(forgive).
③When
the
firefighter
risked
his
life
putting
out
the
fire,
someone
stole
his
phone.
Was
the
thief
worth
________(forgive)?
(2)
In
addition,
it’s
best
for
you
to
________________.
?
此外,
你最好还是不计前嫌。
for
forgiveness
forgiving
forgive
and
forget
4.
independent
adj.
独立的
You
should
learn
to
be
independent
of
your
parents.
你应该学会不要依赖父母。
The
delivery
boy
who
suffers
from
cerebral
palsy
says
that
he
wants
to
be
financially
independent.
那个患脑瘫的外卖小伙说他要经济独立。
A
good
education
is
the
only
way
to
success
and
independence.
良好的教育是通往成功与自立的唯一道路。
I
used
to
be
dependent
on
my
parents.
Now
I’m
independent
of
them.
过去我总是依赖父母,
现在我独立了。
Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
depending
on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.
多种基因表现不同,
这取决于一个人在行走前是否吃过东西。
【词块积累】
(1)be
independent
of 不依赖于
(2)independence
n.
独立
dependence
n.
依赖,
依靠
(3)dependent
adj.
依赖的,
依靠的
be
dependent
on
依赖,
依靠
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Older
people
may
seek
their
own
friends
rather
than
become
too
emotionally
dependent
___
their
children.
②I
always
placed
a
lot
of
___________(depend)
on
what
she
says.
③Taiwan
is
part
of
China,
not
an
___________(depend)
country.
(2)Students
should
aim
to
_________________________their
teachers.
?
学生应该努力不依赖老师。
on
dependence
independent
become
more
independent
of
(3)You
can’t
__________________________all
your
life.
?
你不能一辈子依靠你的父母。
(4)Whether
he
accepts
it
may
_________how
you
make
the
offer.
?
他是否会接受,
可能取决于你是如何报价的。
be
dependent
on
your
parents
depend
on
5.
The
more
independent
you
are,
the
better
your
life
will
be.
?
你越独立,
你的生活就会越好。
【句式解构】
(1)该句使用了“the+比较级.
.
.
,
the
+比较级.
.
.
”结构,
意为“越……,
就越……”,
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,
the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。
(2)前一个“the+比较级”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句,
后一个“the+比较级”通常相当于主句。
(3)在通常情况下,
如果主从句中的谓语动词是系动词be,
而且主语不是代词,
be常省略。
The
more
difficult
the
questions
are,
the
less
likely
he
is
able
to
answer
them.
问题越难,
他回答出来的可能性就越小。
The
more
you
practice,
the
better
you
can
understand.
你练习得越多,
你理解得越好。
The
busier
he
is,
the
happier
he
feels.
他越忙碌,
就越开心。
【小词汇·大文化】
The
more
you
know,
the
more
you
find
you
don’t
know.
知之愈多,
便觉知之愈少。
【知识延伸】
“比较级+and+比较级”则表示“越来越……”。
【即学活用】
(1)
_________the
food
is,
_______________a
restaurant
gets.
?
食物越可口,
饭店的生意越红火。
(2)
__________she
waited,
_________________she
became.
?
她等得越久,
就越没耐心。
(3)
__________you
work,
________________you
will
get.
?
你越努力,
进步就越快。
The
better
the
more
popular
The
longer
the
more
impatient
The
harder
the
more
progress
【要点拾遗】
1.
adjust
v.
适应;
使适应;
调整
When
Riley
moves
to
a
new
city,
she
has
a
hard
time
adjusting
to
her
new
surroundings.
当Riley搬到新的城市时,
她很难适应新环境。
Watch
out
for
the
sharp
bends
and
adjust
your
speed
accordingly.
当心急转弯并相应地调整速度。
It
took
several
seconds
for
his
eyes
to
adjust
to
the
dark.
几秒钟后,
他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Adjusting
to
an
upright
position
was
quite
a
challenge.
适应直立行走是个相当大的挑战。
These
animals
made
an
adjustment
to
the
new
environment
in
a
short
time.
这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境。
【词块积累】
(1)adjust
.
.
.
to
.
.
.
调整……以适应/适合……
adjust
to
(doing)
sth.
适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust
oneself
to
.
.
.
使自己适应……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整;
适应
make
adjustment(s)
to
对……作出调整
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①With
the
help
of
his
teacher,
he
gradually
adjusted
__
the
new
school
life.
②Some
schools
will
have
to
make
___________(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
③It
takes
her
quite
a
while
to
adjust
to
_____(live)
alone.
④You’ll
quickly
adjust
_______(you)to
student
life.
to
adjustments
living
yourself
(2)At
first,
people
found
it
hard
_________________at
home.
?
开始时,
人们发现很难适应待在家里。
(3)We
____________________________________our
price
and
give
you
a
special
discount
of
3
percent.
?
我们已经对价格作了调整,
给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。
to
adjust
to
staying
have
made
adjustments/an
adjustment
to
2.
criticise
v.
批评;
指责
It’s
not
a
good
idea
to
criticise
someone
in
front
of
others.
当着别人的面批评一个人可不是个好主意。
The
USA
government
has
been
criticised
for
not
taking
the
problem
seriously.
美国政府因为没有认真对待那个问题而受到指责。
people
in
public
life
must
always
be
open
to
criticism.
公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。
We
need
to
be
critical
text
readers.
我们需要成为批判性的文本读者。
【词块积累】
critical
adj.
批评的,
爱挑剔的;
危险的;
决定性的;
评论的
critically
adv.
批评性地;
危急地;
用钻研眼光地;
精密地
criticism
n.
批评;
考证;
苛求
critic
n.
批评家,
评论家
【即学活用】
(1)语段填空。
Anyone
who
likes
to
_______
others
first
is
not
responsible.
His
______
behavior
will
cause
him
a
dark
future,
whatever
his
position
is
in
the
group.
And
most
importantly,
as
a
_____,
his
________
means
he
is
a
sensitive
man
not
only
to
his
work
but
to
people
around
him.
任何一个喜欢首先批评别人的人是不负责任的。他挑剔的行为会给他带来黑
暗的未来,
无论他在这个团队中的职位是什么。并且最重要的是,
作为一名批
评家,
他的批评意味着他不仅对他的工作很敏感,
对他周围的人也很敏感。
criticise
critical
critic
criticism
(2)He
_______________his
telling
lies.
?
因为撒谎,
他受到了批评。
(3)There
was
widespread
criticism
of
the
government’s
handling
of
the
disaster.
译:
_______________________________________
was
criticised
for
政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
3.
embarrassment
n.
尴尬,
难为情
This
can
cause
embarrassment.
这会导致尴尬。
He
was
embarrassed
to
admit
making
a
mistake.
他尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。
She
got
embarrassed
when
she
was
asked
something
about
her
private
life.
当被问及私生活时,
她感到难为情。
Her
remarks
were
followed
by
an
embarrassing
silence.
她的话讲完后,
接下来便是令人尴尬的沉默。
Are
you
trying
to
embarrass
me
by
asking
such
a
question?
你问我这样的问题是试图让我难堪吗?
【词块积累】
be
embarrassed
about/at
对……感到尴尬
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.
做某事感到尴尬
embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的,
令人难堪的
embarrass
vt.
使尴尬,
使困窘,
使局促不安
【即学活用】
(1)用embarrass的适当形式填空。
①The
speech
was
deliberately
designed
____________the
prime
minister.
?
②He
felt
___________
at
being
the
center
of
attention.
③What
was
your
most
____________
moment
in
your
life?
④To
her
______________,
her
boyfriend
went
straight
past
her
without
saying
hello
to
her.
(2)
_____________________________________________________?
令她感到尴尬的不是他的穿着而是他的行为。
to
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
What
embarrassed
her
was
not
his
dressing
but
his
behavior.
4.
look
down
on/upon
看不起
(2019·天津高考)
Some
people
tend
to
look
down
upon
disabled
people.
有些人往往会轻视残疾人。
They
like
to
look
back
on
those
unforgettable
years
in
the
army.
他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的岁月。
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
我期盼你早日回复。
【词块积累】
look
back
on
回忆,
回顾
look
forward
to
盼望
look
up
to
尊敬,
敬仰
【即学活用】
(1)He
_____________(回顾)
his
childhood
with
mixed
feelings.
?
(2)It’s
impolite
to
_________________(轻视)
others.
?
(3)He
was
_________________(盼望)
practicing
the
new
music.
?
(4)He
is
a
very
kind
teacher,
so
the
students
_________(尊重)
him
very
much.
?
looked
back
on
look
down
on/upon
looking
forward
to
look
up
to
5.
Perhaps
the
meal
you
said
was
“delicious”
will
be
served
every
time
you
visit.
?
或许你说“美味”的食物在你每次去的时候都会端上来。
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句,
every
time
相当于连词,
引导时间状语从句。
The
first
time
I
saw
a
three-year-old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken’s
head,
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.
第一次看到一个三岁的孩子津津有味地啃鸡头的时候,
我做了好几周噩梦。
Next
time
you
come,
do
tell
me
in
advance.
下次你来时,
一定要提前告诉我。
He
is
so
outstanding
that
the
moment
you
see
him,
you
will
recognize
him.
他那么显眼,
你一看见他就能认出他来。
【名师点津】
用作连词的还有:
each
time,
last
time,
the
first
time,
next
time,
the
moment,
the
minute等。它们引导时间状语从句,
其后不再加连词。
the
first
time用作连词,
引导时间状语从句,
意为“第一次……时”。for
the
first
time是介词短语,
只能用作状语,
意为“第一次”。
For
the
first
time,
I
could
see
softness
and
warmth
in
his
eyes.
第一次,
我在他的眼中看到了温柔和温暖。
【即学活用】
(1)
____________________________(每次我见到他),
he
wants
to
either
tell
me
his
trouble
or
borrow
some
money.
?
(2)
_________________(上次我们谈话时),
he
said
he
needed
another
two
days.
?
(3)
_____________________________(他第一次来到那个城市时),
he
decided
to
settle
there.
?
(4)
_________________(下次来的时候),
do
remember
to
bring
your
son
here.
?
Each
time/
Every
time
I
see
him
Last
time
we
talked
The
first
time
he
came
to
the
city
Next
time
you
come
(5)
________________________________the
pop
star
got
out
of
the
airport,
he
was
surrounded
by
his
fans.
?
这位著名的歌星一出飞机场,
就被歌迷围住了。
The
moment
/the
minute/
the
second
读写结合·表达升级
如何写寓言读后感
【文体感知】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
you
will
find
it
is
a
_____
about
porcupine,
through
which
we
should
know
that
there
should
be
___________________________________.
?
fable
boundaries
in
interpersonal
relationship
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
The
porcupine
dilemma
Original
author
Schopenhauer
The
story
Beginning
gather
together.
.
.
hurt
each
other.
.
.
move
apart
Later
feel
cold.
.
.
move
closer.
.
.
move
away
At
last
found
the
ideal
distance
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
【典题仿写】
根据下面寓言,
结合生活实例,
写一篇读后感。
鸽子和蚂蚁
一只蚂蚁到河边饮水,
却不幸掉入河中。一只鸽子看见,
扔下一截树枝,
将它救起。过了不久,
蚂蚁看见猎人正在拿枪瞄准鸽子,
就狠狠地朝他脚上咬了一口,
没让他打中。鸽子非常感激蚂蚁,
从此它们成了好朋友。
遣词造句
·完成句子
1.
一些朋友被认为不重要。
Some
friends
________________________.
?
2.
他们能帮我们一把。
They
can
__________.
?
3.
我们陷入困境。
We’re
_________.
?
are
considered
unimportant
help
us
out
in
trouble
4.
他们需要帮助。
They
_________________help.
?
5.
我们应该尽我们所能帮助他们。
We
should
___________________________to
help
them.
?
·句式升级
6.
用who引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句合并句1、2和3
__________________________________________________________________
________
need/are
in
need
of
do
what
we
can/
all
that
we
can
Some
friends
who
are
considered
unimportant
can
help
us
out
when
we’re
in
trouble.
?
7.
用when引导的时间状语从句合并句4和5
_______________________________________________________________?
When
they
are
in
need
of
help,
we
should
do
all
that
we
can
to
help
them.
完美成篇
The
fable
describes
a
story
between
an
ant
and
a
dove.
The
two
became
good
friends
by
helping
each
other.
The
fable
teaches
us
that
some
friends
who
are
considered
unimportant
can
help
us
out
when
we’re
in
trouble.
So
in
our
real
life,
we
mustn’t
look
down
on
others
but
treat
them
equally.
When
they
are
in
need
of
help,
we
should
do
all
that
we
can
to
help
them.
In
return,
they
will
spare
no
efforts
to
help
us.
In
conclusion,
only
when
we
adopt
such
an
attitude
towards
our
friends
can
we
make
more
friends.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
寓言是用比喻性的故事寄托意味深长的道理,
给人以启示的文学体裁。寓言读后感属于议论文,
写作时通常结合寓言阐述的道理,
用生活中的例子加以佐证,
从而得出相关结论。
【基本框架】
(1)引入(introduction)——引入要评论的主题,
并写出简介或摘要;
(2)主体(body)——写出论点,
并举出正面或者反面的例证;
(3)结尾(ending)——得出最终结论并总结评论主题的相关意义。
2.
话题词汇
(1)fable
n.
寓言
(2)describe
vt.
描述
(3)viewpoint
n.
观点,
看法
(4)point
of
view观点
(5)in
conclusion总之
(6)in
short/brief简言之
(7)in
a
word总之,
简言之
(8)be
deeply
impressed
with
the
story对故事印象很深刻
(9)understand
the
truth
behind
it明白背后的真理
3.
话题句式
★精彩开头
(1)This
fable
describes
a
story
between
a
wolf
and
a
goat.
这则寓言描述了一头狼和一只羊的故事。
(2)The
story
about
Mr
Ye
and
the
dragon
goes
like
this.
叶公与龙的故事是这样的。
(3)We
all
know
the
story
about
the
farmer
and
the
snake.
我们都知道农夫与蛇的故事。
★丰满主体
(1)We
have
all
surely
had
the
experience
of
being
cheated
by
people
around
us.
我们肯定都有过被我们身边的人欺骗的经历。
(2)One
of
the
main
reasons
for
doing
so
is
that
we
trust
others
so
easily.
这样做的其中一个主要原因就是我们太容易相信别人。
(3)No
one
can
prove
to
us,
to
what
extent,
we
can
believe
it.
没人可以给我们证明能在多大程度上相信它。
(4)Without
hesitation,
he
bit
the
man
in
the
foot
sharply.
他毫不犹豫地,
狠狠地咬了那个人的脚。
★余味结尾
(1)In
conclusion,
I’d
like
to
point
out
that
we
should
never
have
pity
on
people
who
are
as
evil
as
the
snake.
最后,
我想指出我们决不要怜悯像蛇一样恶毒的人。
(2)After
reading
it,
I
find
every
second
in
life
is
very
precious.
读完后,
我觉得人生的每分每秒都是宝贵的。
(3)We
should
spare
no
efforts
to
study
hard
and
overcome
the
difficulties
before
us.
我们应该不遗余力地努力学习,
克服我们面前的困难。
(4)In
conclusion,
only
when
we
keep
a
proper
distance
can
we
feel
comfortable
with
each
other
and
our
friendship
last
long
as
well.
总之,
只有我们保持适当的距离,
我们才能感受到彼此相处舒适,
我们的友谊才能持久。
