(共69张PPT)
Module
1 Deep
South
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本课时恰当的单词补全语境
1.
an
________communication
with
Nature
与自然的一次亲密接触
2.
the
______from
England
to
India从英国到印度的一次航行
3.
good
_______好视力
4.
________computers
便携电脑
5.
a
________job
一项烦人的工作
6.
before
_______日出前
7.
__________you阻止你
intimate
voyage
eyesight
portable
tiresome
sunrise
discourage
8.
________the
young
girl对待这个年轻女孩如朋友
9.
the
__________for
the
painting画的灵感
10.
with
considerable
______and
diplomatic
skills
具有强大的洞察力和外交技能
11.
_________behaviors不正常的行为
12.
__________news令人沮丧的消息
befriend
inspiration
insight
abnormal
depressing
Ⅱ.
选词填空
catch
sight
of,
break
out,
in
charge
of,
come
to,
absence
from,
in
case,
leave
behind,
in
detail,
according
to,
come
up
with
1.
She
often
grasps
my
arms
tightly
when
she
_____________the
fearful
scene
in
the
movie.
?
2.
If
all
goes
___________the
plan,
we
should
be
in
Shanghai
tomorrow.
?
3.
It
was
almost
midnight
that
a
fire
_________in
the
neighbourhood.
?
4.
Since
he
had
no
time
to
read
the
book
_______,
he
just
skimmed
it.
?
5.
Write
the
telephone
number
down
______you
forget.
?
catches
sight
of
according
to
broke
out
in
detail
in
case
6.
His
performance
didn’t
really
_______his
usual
high
standard.
?
7.
Best
of
all,
I
realized
that
Tippy
__________all
of
my
good
memories
of
him.
?
8.
The
naughty
child
made
up
an
excuse
to
explain
his
____________school.
?
9.
The
teacher
asked
who
could
____________a
good
solution
to
this
problem.
?
10.
Professor
Chen
is
___________scientific
research
in
our
department.
?
come
to
left
behind
absence
from
come
up
with
in
charge
of
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
Shackleton
and
his
men
watched
the
Endurance
_________________.
?
沙克尔顿和他的伙伴们眼看着“耐力”号沉入冰海。
2.
The
whale
hunters
at
the
camp
couldn’t
believe
their
eyes
when
they
_______
___________________from
the
mountains.
?
当在营地的捕鲸人看到那六个人正从山上走下来的时候,
他们简直不敢相信自
己的眼睛。
sink
into
the
icy
sea
saw
the
six
men
walking
down
3.
____________________________________spices,
silks
and
jewels,
they
befriend
one
of
the
most
powerful
men
on
Earth,
Kubla
Khan.
?
在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝,
并与世界上最有权势的人中的一位——
忽必烈汗结为朋友。
4.
On
8th
August,
1914,
27
men
who
had
replied
to
an
advertisement
in
The
Times
boarded
a
ship
_____________________.
?
1914年8月8日,
响应《泰晤士报》上一则广告的27个人登上了一艘轮船,
向南极
地区进发。
While
on
their
journey
buying
and
selling
leaving
for
the
Antarctic
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.
dis-常用于一些单词的前面表示否定意义。
courage→discourage
阻止,
打消……的念头
like
→______不喜欢,
讨厌
advantage
→____________缺点
appear
→_________消失
honest
→_________不诚实的
dislike
disadvantage
disappear
dishonest
2.
“in+名词+of”构成介词短语。
in
case
of
如果;
假使
in
_____of尽管
in
_____of
代替
in
_____of
根据,
就……而言
in
_____________of
为了纪念……
spite
place
terms
honor/memory
要点精研·探究学习
1.
come
up
with提供;
提出;
赶上
When
they
reached
the
island,
Shackleton
came
up
with
an
idea
—
it
was
a
risk
but
he
would
have
to
take
it.
他们抵达小岛后,
沙克尔顿想出一个主意——这是一次冒险,
但他却不得不试一试。
With
the
help
of
his
teacher,
he
soon
came
up
with
the
others.
在老师的帮助下,
他很快赶上其他同学。
The
argument
came
about
because
they
were
talking
about
politics.
争论是由他们谈论到政治而引起的。
The
amounts
you
have
spent
will
come
to
a
large
sum.
你花去的钱将是一个大数目。
【词块积累】
come
about
发生,
造成
come
across
偶然遇到,
偶然发现
come
up
走近;
被提出
come
on
快点;
得了吧
come
out
出现;
出版
come
to
总计,
达到;
谈到
【名师点津】
come
up
with意为“想出,
提出;
赶上”,
主语是人,
无被动语态;
而come
up意为“被提出”,
主语是物。
【即学即用】
短语填空。
(1)After
a
long
discussion,
we
finally
____________(提出)a
plan
that
sounded
practical.
?
(2)When
I
___________(碰到)a
new
word,
I
put
it
down
in
my
notebook.
?
(3)That
matter
__________(发生)when
we
went
to
New
York
last
year.
?
(4)The
sun
________(出现)
from
behind
the
clouds
late
in
the
afternoon.
?
came
up
with
come
across
came
about
came
out
2.
absence
n.
缺乏,
没有
Sunrise
and
sunset
come
once
every
six
months,
and
in
the
winter
the
total
absence
of
daylight
can
be
tiresome,
and
for
some,
depressing.
日出和日落每六个月出现一次,
在冬天完全没有白昼会令人讨厌,
进一步说,
令人感到压抑。
The
case
was
dismissed
in
the
absence
of
any
definite
proof.
此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。
They
made
the
decision
in
my
absence
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
在昨天的会议上,
我不在的时候,
他们做了决定。
I’m
writing
to
explain
to
you
the
reason
why
I
was
absent
from
your
lecture
last
time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
He
was
absent-minded
when
driving,
nearly
causing
an
accident.
他驾车时心不在焉,
差点造成事故。
【词块积累】
(1)in
the
absence
of
由于缺乏……
in
one’s
absence
某人不在时
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的,
不在……的;
缺乏……的
be
absent
from
不在……的现场;
未出席……
absent-minded
adj.
心不在焉的,
健忘的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①A
new
manager
was
appointed
in
her
_______(absent).
②John
has
been
absent
_____school
for
three
days
now.
(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
_______________(由于缺乏)
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
?
(3)He
______________the
meeting
for
one
reason
or
another.
?
他因为某种理由而没有出席会议。
absence
from
In
the
absence
of
was
absent
from
3.
discourage
v.
阻止,
打消……的念头;
使灰心
We
discourage
you
from
smoking
except
in
specific
areas.
我们阻止你吸烟,
除非在特定的区域。
The
thought
of
how
much
work
she
had
to
do
discouraged
her.
一想到还有那么多活得做她就泄气了。
We
hope
the
bad
weather
won’t
discourage
people
from
coming
along.
我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来。
He
sounded
discouraged
by
the
lack
of
progress
in
the
talks.
会谈没有进展,
他听起来很沮丧。
【词块积累】
(1)discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
劝某人不要做某事;
使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouraging
adj.
令人泄气的
(3)discouraged
adj.
(人)感到泄气的
【名师点津】
discourage
&
encourage
阻止某人做某事用
discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
;
鼓励某人做某事用
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Considering
the
difficulty
of
looking
for
a
new
job,
I
discouraged
him
_____
giving
up
the
job.
(2)I
think
he
felt
___________(discourage)
because
of
all
the
criticism
he’d
received.
(3)That
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
and
____________(discourage)
things
for
the
working
man.
from
discouraged
discouraging
(4)(2018·江苏高考)Meanwhile,
things
_______________________________
________—“bad”
tables,
crowding,
high
prices—don’t
necessarily.
?
同时,
有些现象你也许认为会影响消费,
如摆放不当的餐桌、拥挤、高昂的价格,
其实并非如此。
that
you
might
expect
to
discourage
spending
4.
in
case
of如果;
假使
Medical
assistance
is
available
in
case
of
an
emergency.
万一发生紧急状况可得到医疗援助。
Please
call
him
and
remind
him
of
tomorrow’s
meeting
in
case
he
forgets
about
it.
请给他打电话,
提醒他明天的会议以防他忘记。
In
no
case
can
I
make
an
exception
to
this
regulation.
不管怎样,
我绝不能对这项规定破例。
I
don’t
think
I’ll
need
any
money
but
I’ll
bring
some
just
in
case.
我想我不需要钱,
但我会带一些,
以防万一。
【词块积累】
(just)
in
case 以防;
以防万一;
如果
in
no
case
在任何情况下都不
as
is
often
the
case
情况总是这样
【名师点津】case短语集锦
in
case,
in
case
of和in
no
case
(1)in
case不仅可以引导状语从句,
还可以单独使用。
(2)in
case
of是介词短语,
后面只能接名词、动名词、代词等。
(3)in
no
case位于句首时,
句子用部分倒装。
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·天津高考)This
time,
we
stayed
together,
in
case
anything
else
unusual
happened.
这一次,
我们待在一起,
以防其他不寻常的事情发生。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)__
no
case
should
the
temperature
of
the
store
room
be
over
20
℃.
(2)It
may
rain;
you’d
better
take
an
umbrella
just
__case.
(3)There
is
no
simple
answer,
__is
often
the
case
in
science.
(4)In
case
__emergency,
please
call
the
Help
Desk
at
9263736.
In
in
as
of
5.
If
you
don’t,
there’s
a
severe
risk
that
you’ll
damage
your
eyesight
or
get
badly
sunburnt.
?
如果你没有(戴太阳镜或涂防晒霜),
你就有损伤视力或被严重晒伤的极大风险。
【句式解构】
(1)
(2)在news,
plan,
suggestion,
advice,
proposal,
word,
possibility等名词后通常接that引导的同位语从句,
表示陈述事实。that在从句中不作句子成分,
不可省略。
We
must
face
the
fact
that
we
have
run
out
of
all
the
money.
我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。
The
suggestion
that
shops
should
open
on
Sundays
led
to
a
heated
discussion.
关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,
引起了激烈的争论。
After
working
selflessly
here
for
several
years,
Mr
Li
got
promoted
at
last.
李先生在此地无私地工作了好几年,
终于获得晋升。
【名师点津】
(1)通常情况下,
同位语从句紧跟在名词后用以说明名词的具体内容。但有时同位语从句较长,
为保持句子的平衡,
常把同位语从句与名词分开。
(2)除that外,
whether,
what,
how等也可引导同位语从句。
Suddenly
the
thought
came
to
me
that
he
could
go
blind.
突然我有一种顾虑:
他可能会瞎。
I
have
no
idea
why
he
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
yesterday.
我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天的会议。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
suggestion
____we
should
learn
something
practical
is
worth
considering.
②Word
comes
____he
has
been
elected
monitor
of
our
class.
③The
question
_______we
need
more
time
to
do
the
work
has
not
been
discussed.
that
that
whether
(2)完成句子。
①________________________is
clear
to
everyone.
?
他喜欢玛丽这一事实是人人都清楚的。(同位语从句)
②He
woke
up
very
early
the
next
morning,
__________and
came
out
of
his
bedroom.
?
他早晨醒得很早,
穿好衣服,
走出卧室。(get)
The
fact
that
he
loves
Mary
got
dressed
【要点拾遗】
1.
depressing
adj.
令人沮丧的,
令人抑郁的
All
in
all,
it
appeared
that
a
pretty
depressing
summer
awaited
Jones.
总之,
等待琼斯的似乎是一个相当令人沮丧的夏天。
He
was
depressed
because
he
had
not
passed
his
examinations.
他很沮丧,
因为他没有通过考试。
You
have
helped
me
get
out
of
my
depression,
so
I
will
not
depress
you
in
the
future.
你帮我摆脱了抑郁,
今后我不会让你郁闷的。
【词块积累】
depress
vt.
使……沮丧,
使郁闷
depressed
adj.
沮丧的,
压抑的,
郁闷的
depression
n.
压抑,
抑郁;
(经济)萧条
【即学活用】
用depress的适当形式填空。
(1)On
hearing
the
__________news,
she
felt
_________and
soon
got
into
a
state
of
__________.
(2)She
always
_________everybody
around
so
she
is
thought
to
be
bad.
depressing
depressed
depression
depresses
2.
inspiration
n.
鼓舞;
启示;
灵感
Poets
and
artists
often
draw
their
inspiration
from
nature.
诗人与艺术家往往由自然得到灵感。
By
visiting
schools,
the
actors
hope
to
inspire
children
to
put
on
their
own
productions.
演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。
She
was
a
very
strong,
impressive
character
and
one
of
the
most
inspiring
people
I’ve
ever
met.
她性格坚强,
令人钦佩,
是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人物之一。
He
knew
what
to
do
and
was
inspired
by
the
importance
of
the
project.
他知道应该做什么,
并被该项目的重要意义所激励。
【词块积累】
(1)inspire
v.
激励;
鼓舞;
赋予灵感
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励/启发某人做某事
(2)inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的
inspired
adj.
有灵感的
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)________
(inspire)by
her
smile,
Tom
did
much
better
this
time.
(2)Dreams
are
a
rich
source
of
__________(inspire)
for
some
writers.
(3)He
inspired
many
young
people
______(take)
up
the
sport.
?
(4)She
was
an
________(inspire)
example
to
her
followers.
Inspired
inspiration
to
take
inspiring
3.
come
into
sight进入视野,
看得见
But
when
land
came
into
sight,
the
Endurance
became
trapped
in
the
ice
and
began
to
break
up.
但当人们看见陆地的时候,
“耐力”号却陷在冰块里开始解体。
When
the
thick
fog
disappeared,
a
mountain
came
into
sight.
浓雾散去之后,
一座山映入眼帘。
The
young
couple
fell
in
love
with
each
other
at
first
sight.
这对年轻情侣一见钟情。
I
caught
sight
of
his
tall
figure
in
the
crowd.
我在人群中看到了他高大的身躯。
【词块积累】
catch
sight
of 发现,
突然看到
lose
sight
of
看不见
in/out
of
sight
在视野之内/外
at
first
sight
乍一看,
初看起来
at
(the)
sight
of
一看见
【小词汇·大文化】
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
眼不见,
心不烦。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①___first
sight,
there
is
nothing
special
about
the
watch,
but
in
fact
it
is
a
mobile
phone.
②When
the
famous
tower
came
____sight
at
last,
we
all
jumped
with
joy.
③Only
a
shortsighted
man
will
lose
sight
__the
importance
of
education.
(2)短语填空。
①Suddenly
the
string
broke,
leaving
the
kite
flying
free.
Up
it
flew,
higher
and
higher
until
it
was
__________(在视野之外).
?
②The
little
child
danced
around
her
____________(一看见)his
mother.
?
At
into
of
out
of
sight
at
the
sight
of
4.
break
up打碎;
分解;
分手;
结束;
分裂;
驱散
You
broke
up
my
cup
and
I
couldn’t
find
another
one.
你打碎了我的杯子,
我找不到另一个了。
Complex
sentences
can
be
broken
up
into
clauses.
复合句可以分成从句。
Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.
工作压力使得她身体垮掉了。
Please
don’t
break
in
when
others
are
talking
with
each
other.
别人谈话时,
请不要插嘴。
【词块积累】
break
in
闯入;
打断
break
into
闯入;
突然开始
break
out
爆发
break
through
突破
break
down
出故障;
垮掉
break
off
折断;
中断
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句中break
up的含义。
①She
broke
up
the
glass
in
her
search
of
notebook.
(
)
②—I’m
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up.
—So
am
I.
They
seemed
very
happy
together
when
I
last
saw
them.
(
)
③They
plan
to
break
the
company
up
into
several
smaller
independent
companies.
(
)
④What
time
is
the
meeting
expected
to
break
up?
(
)
⑤A
neighbour
asked
for
the
music
to
be
turned
down
and
the
party
broke
up.
(
)
打碎
分手
分解
结束
解散
(2)用break短语的适当形式填空。
①The
virus
caused
the
computer
to
___________.
?
②Police
were
called
in
to
________the
meeting.
?
③It
was
easy
for
fighting
to
_________at
school.
?
④We
attempted
to
_____________the
lines
of
the
enemy.
?
break
down
break
up
break
out
break
through
5.
While
on
their
journey
buying
and
selling
spices,
silks
and
jewels,
they
befriend
one
of
the
most
powerful
men
on
Earth,
Kubla
Khan.
?
在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝时,
并与世界上最有权势的人中的一位——忽必烈汗结为朋友。
【句式解构】
While
on
their
journey
buying
and
selling
spices,
silks
and
jewels是状语从句的省略形式,
其完整形式是While
they
were
on
their
journey
buying
and
selling
spices,
silks
and
jewels。
When(I
was)
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I
hadn’t
seen
for
years.
当沿着街道散步的时候,
我遇见了多年未见的戴维。
Although
(it
is)
small
the
company
has
about
1,
000
buyers
in
over
30
countries.
这个公司虽然小,
但是它在30多个国家有大约1
000个采购商。
If
(it
is)
necessary,
you
can
turn
to
your
teacher
for
help.
如果有必要你可以向老师求助。
We
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while(we
are)
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候,
我们应该保持地球的健康。
【名师点津】
状语从句省略的条件
如果状语从句的主语是it或与主句的主语一致,
且从句的谓语含有be动词,
那么可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
【即学活用】
(1)
_______________________________,
he
met
one
of
his
old
friends.
?
正在街上走时,
他遇到了一位老朋友。
(2)If
I
can
find
the
book
here,
it
will
be
great;
but
_____,
I
will
buy
a
new
one.
?
如果我在这儿能找到这本书的话,
那就太棒了;
但是如果找不到,
我将会买本新
的。
(3)She
advised
me
not
to
say
anything
_________________.
?
她建议我什么都别说,
除非有人问我。
When
(he
was)
walking
in
the
street
if
not
unless
(I
was)
asked
句式升级。
(4)Unless
you
are
invited
to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
→____________to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
(状语从句
的省略)?
Unless
invited
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
As
is
known
to
all,
good
_______(视力)
is
a
requirement
for
airplane
pilots.
2.
The
Food-for-Life
programme
has
helped
people
by
sending
__________(紧急
情况)
food
aid
to
countries
during
times
of
trouble.
3.
Migraine
headaches(偏头痛)
are
caused
by
_________(反常的)blood
flow
to
the
brain.
4.
It’s
__________(令人沮丧的)
that
we
have
to
wait
here
for
another
hour.
5.
It
was
a
great
________(荣幸)
to
be
able
to
work
with
them
again.
6.
You
will
not
be
paid
for
the
full
period
of
_______(缺席).
eyesight
emergency
abnormal
depressing
privilege
absence
7.
The
traffic
police
have
taken
strong
measures
to
__________(阻止)
people
from
drunk
driving.
8.
To
be
an
artist
is
not
easy.
But
sometimes
dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
__________(灵感)
for
an
artist.
9.
The
new
________(便携的)
computers
are
going
like
hot
cakes.
10.
The
__________(居民)
here
are
opposed
to
the
building
of
the
railway.
discourage
inspiration
portable
inhabitants
Ⅱ.
选词填空
break
up,
be
trapped
in,
come
into
sight,
discourage.
.
.
from.
.
.
,
come
up
with,
be
based
on,
in
case,
be
absent
from,
in
detail,
in
one’s
absence
1.
Facing
the
emergency,
we
were
at
a
loss
and
none
of
us
could
____________a
solution
to
the
problem.
?
2.
Dogs
have
sharp
teeth,
which
can
________large
blocks
of
bones.
?
3.
Some
low
houses
covered
with
white
snow
_____________.
?
4.
On
the
contrary,
it
may
____________a
social
crisis
and
even
ruin
the
achievements
of
development.
?
come
up
with
break
up
came
into
sight
be
trapped
in
5.
Thinking
of
the
difficulties
of
living
alone
abroad
___________him
_____
studying
aboard.
6.
I’m
sure
they
haven’t
forgotten
the
date
of
the
meeting,
but
let’s
send
them
an
email
just
______.
?
7.
I’ll
leave
the
office
for
a
while,
and
Jack
will
take
over
my
job
_____________.
?
8.
He
told
us
the
traffic
accident
that
happened
just
now
_______.
?
9.
Three
workers
_______________work,
so
the
manager
became
angry.
?
10.
This
film
__________a
novel
by
Mo
Yan.
?
discouraged
from
in
case
in
my
absence
in
detail
were
absent
from
is
based
on
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
________________________on
the
playground.
?
有人看见他在操场上打篮球。
2.
We
stood
at
the
window
__________________________.
?
我们站在窗前,
直到看见他们的车子。
3.
_________________________,
I
was
watching
TV
in
the
hall.
?
我边等你边在大厅里看电视。
4.
An
idea
occurred
to
him
_________________________.
?
他突然想到一个主意,
他可以坐飞机去那儿。
was
seen
playing
basketball
until
their
car
came
into
sight
While
(I
was)
waiting
for
you
that
he
might
go
there
by
air
5.
You’d
better
_______________________before
signing.
?
签字之前你最好先详细地研究一下合同。
6.
Many
years
ago,
her
husband
died,
________________________.
?
很多年前,
她的丈夫去世了,
留下大量的债务。
study
the
contract
in
detail
leaving
behind
a
lot
of
debts
话题写作·表达升级
如何介绍旅游景点
【文体感知】
介绍一个旅游景点,
就是对其大致状况进行描述,
向人们展示该地方的地貌特征、风土人情、历史文化等。内容一般包括该地方的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。要遵循一定的写作顺序。
【典题演练】
根据下文提示,
介绍东方明珠广播电视塔(the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower)。
1.
位于黄浦江畔。1994年基本建成,
1995年东方明珠广播电视塔正式启用。
2.
亚洲最高建筑之一。
3.
由三个大球和五个小球组成。在球内可以俯瞰上海。
注意:
词数100个左右。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
It
is
now
_____________________________.
?
它现在是上海的象征。
2.
The
Tower
___________________________________________________________.
?
这座塔有一个十分独特的结构,
由三个大球和五个小球组成。
3.
_____________,
the
tourists
can
have
a
bird’s-eye
view
of
Shanghai.
?
在球内游客可以俯瞰上海。
the
symbol
of
the
city
of
Shanghai
has
a
quite
unique
structure
and
consists
of
3
large
and
5
small
balls
Inside
the
balls
句式升级
4.
用非限制性定语从句合并2、3句
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________?
The
Tower
has
a
quite
unique
structure
and
consists
of
3
large
and
5
small
balls,
inside
which
the
tourists
can
have
a
bird’s-eye
view
of
Shanghai.
【完美成篇】
Located
on
the
Huangpu
River,
the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
is
now
the
symbol
of
the
city
of
Shanghai.
It
attracts
many
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
every
day.
Built
in
1994
and
opened
to
the
public
in
1995,
it
is
one
of
the
highest
buildings
in
Asia.
The
Tower
has
a
quite
unique
structure
and
consists
of
3
large
and
5
small
balls,
inside
which
the
tourists
can
have
a
bird’s-eye
view
of
Shanghai.
It
is
such
an
exciting
unity
of
art
and
technology
as
well
as
architectural
conception
and
structural
design
that
it
makes
a
great
contribution
to
the
architecture
world.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)lie
in
位于
(2)convenient
便利的
(3)cover
an
area
of
占地……面积
(4)have
a
population
of
有……人口
(5)be
rich
in在……方面丰富
(6)be
surrounded
by/with
被……包围
(7)adapt
to
适应
(8)average
temperature
平均温度
(9)play
an
important
role
in在……中起重要作用
(10)take
on
a
new
look呈现崭新的面貌
2.
话题句式
(1)China
is
a
large
country
with
a
long
history
and
a
large
population.
中国是一个历史悠久、人口众多的国家。
(2)The
weather
here
is
neither
too
cold
in
winter
nor
too
hot
in
summer.
这儿的天气冬天不太冷,
夏天不太热。
(3)Antarctica,
which
is
the
coldest
continent
in
the
world,
lies
in
the
extreme
south
of
the
earth.
南极洲位于地球的最南端,
是世界上最寒冷的大洲。
(4)The
Great
Wall
was
built
to
defend
the
country
against
foreign
invaders.
长城主要用于防御外来入侵者。
(5)The
Palace
Museum,
also
called
the
Forbidden
City,
is
located
in
the
center
of
Beijing.
故宫,
也叫紫禁城,
位于北京市中心。
(6)The
mountain
features
more
than
3,
000
plant
species
and
2,
000
varieties
of
animals.
这座山上有超过三千多植物物种和两千多种动物。
(7)It
is
famous
for
its
blue
sea
and
beautiful
beaches.
它因蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。
(8)Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Qingdao
in
recent
years.
近年来,
青岛发生了巨大的变化。
(9)If
you
have
a
chance
to
visit
it,
you
will
be
delighted
with
the
great
tourist
attraction.
如果你有机会参观,
你会因这个伟大的旅游景点而兴奋的。
(10)Its
winter
is
very
long,
which
lasts
from
April
to
October.
它的冬季很长,
从4月持续到10月。(共87张PPT)
Module
1 Deep
South
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
an
______income
年收入
2.
in
a
frozen
____
处于冰冻状态
3.
Wool
can
____your
body
heat
羊毛织物能留住你的身体热量
4.
a
_____of
rock
岩块
5.
Antarctic
________
南极探险者
6.
the
_____of
a
room
房间的纵深
7.
the
_______cold
酷寒;
极寒
annual
state
trap
mass
explorers
depth
extreme
8.
_______oneself
on
one
leg
用单腿保持身体平衡
9.
________the
love
of
learning
促进对学习的热爱
10.
the
_____circles
(南北)极圈
11.
a
long
period
of
low
_______
长时间的低降雨量
12.
sign
a
peace
______with
a
neighbouring
country
与邻国签订和平公约
balance
promote
polar
rainfall
treaty
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1.
The
teacher
explained
the
meaning
of
the
text
in
detail.
(
)
2.
400
people
a
year
die
of
this
disease
on
average.
(
)
3.
I
wrote
close
to
fifty
invitations
this
morning.
(
)
4.
When
they
moved
to
Canada,
the
children
adapted
themselves
to
the
change
very
well.
(
)
5.
He
is
the
sort
of
person
who
stands
out
in
a
crowd.
(
)
6.
He
put
forward
his
suggestion
in
the
form
of
a
question.
(
)
详细地
平均
接近
使……适应
突出;
显眼
以……的形式
7.
There
are
so
many
books
here.
Why
do
you
like
that
one
in
particular?
(
)
8.
As
soon
as
Li
Lanjuan
set
foot
on
the
platform,
warm
cheers
and
thunderous
applause
burst
out
from
audience.
(
)
9.
He
refused
to
have
medical
attention
in
the
early
stages,
and
as
a
result
he
became
seriously
ill.
(
)
10.
In
this
country,
over
90%
of
the
private
labour
force
is
made
up
of
foreigners.
(
)
特别地
踏上
结果
由……构成
Ⅲ.
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Covering
about
14
million
square
kilometres
around
the
South
Pole,
it
is
the
fifth
largest
continent
in
the
world.
它在南极_____________________,
是世界第五大洲。?
2.
A
high
mountain
range,
the
Trans-Antarctic
range,
runs
from
east
to
west,
cutting
the
continent
in
two.
一条横贯南极洲的高大山脉从东到西延伸_________________。
占地约1
400万平方千米
将南极洲分为两半
3.
Since
most
Antarctic
rocks
are
dark
in
colour,
they
stand
out
against
the
white
background
and
are
easy
to
identify
and
collect.
因为南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,
它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,
很容易
被___________。
识别和搜集
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.
-ation常用于动词之后构成名词。
explore
→exploration
(对某地区的)勘查
explain
→___________解释
pronounce
→_____________发音
examine
→___________考试,
检查
explanation
pronunciation
examination
2.
“动词+
介词to”构成动词短语。
adapt
to
适应
______________to
导致 _____to
坚持
____to
增加
_____to
应用于
lead/contribute
stick
add
apply
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)This
passage
is
mainly
about .
?
A.
plants
and
animals
of
the
Antarctica
B.
the
discovery
of
Antarctica
C.
the
Antarctic
Treaty
D.
a
general
description
of
the
Antarctica
(2)From
the
text,
we
can
know
the
wildlife
in
Antarctica
.
?
A.
finds
itself
unable
to
adapt
to
the
extreme
conditions
B.
can
survive
the
extreme
cold
and
lack
of
rainfall
C.
mainly
includes
penguins,
flying
birds,
seals,
trees
and
so
on
D.
doesn’t
like
living
in
the
sunlight
(3)Which
statement
is
correct
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Some
algae
can
grow
on
ice.
B.
There
are
no
plants
on
the
Antarctica.
C.
There
is
little
wildlife
on
the
Antarctica.
D.
There
are
some
trees
on
the
Antarctica.
(4)Who
is
the
first
man
to
reach
the
pole
of
the
Antarctic
mainland?
A.
James
Cook.
B.
Carstens
Borchgrevink.
C.
A
Greek
geographer.
D.
Roald
Amundsen.
(5)Which
is
not
the
aim
of
the
treaty
in
1961?
A.
To
keep
Antarctica
free
from
nuclear
tests.
B.
To
end
arguments
about
who
owns
the
land.
C.
To
make
Antarctica
the
world’s
biggest
nature
reserve.
D.
To
promote
international
scientific
projects.
答案:
(1)～(5)
DBADC
(6)Why
does
the
writer
say
the
Antarctica
is
a
desert?
_____________________________________
Because
its
annual
rainfall
is
close
to
zero.
?
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
但是两千多年以前,
希腊的地理学家就相信地球南边会存在一大块陆地
与北边的_____________。
陆地保持平衡
根据文章内容完成空格。
Heading
Main
idea
The
land
Antarctica
is
an
inhospitable
place
because
it
is
the
(1)______
and
the
driest
place
on
Earth
and
is
(2)
___________________with
ice.
Plants
and
animals
As
a
result
of
its
(3)_______
conditions
only
few
types
of
plants
can
survive
there,
but
it
is
full
of
(4)_______.
A
great
place
for
researchers
Antarctic
ice
and
(5)_____
can
give
researchers
lots
of
useful
information.
coldest
permanently
covered
extreme
wildlife
rocks
Heading
Main
idea
The
discovery
of
Antarctica
Antarctica
was
the
(6)____
continent
to
be
discovered
and
Carstens
Borchgrevink
was
the
first
man
to
set
(7)____
on
the
Antarctic
mainland.
The
Antarctic
Treaty
The
aim
of
the
treaty
signed
by
12
countries
is
to
(8)_______
Antarctica
and
Antarctica
has
become
perhaps
the
most
(9)
________________of
man’s
efforts
to
work
together
for
(10)
_________________.
last
foot
protect
successful
symbol
progress
and
peace
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
Why
was
Antarctica
made
the
world’s
biggest
nature
reserve?
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______
The
aim
of
the
treaty
signed
by
12
countries
is
to
prevent
the
commercial
and
military
use
of
the
continent
and
keep
it
free
from
nuclear
tests
and
radioactive
waste.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)李明在一家大公司工作。他踏入(set
foot
in)公司不久就适应(adapt)了新的环
境。
(2)他工作如此努力以至于在公司脱颖而出(stand
out)并得到了提升(promote)。
(3)而且,
他能很好地维持工作和家庭之间的平衡(balance)。因此,
他的妻子和女
儿非常爱他。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________?
Li
Ming
works
in
a
big
company.
Shortly
after
he
set
foot
in
it,
he
adapted
himself
to
the
new
environment.
He
works
so
hard
that
he
stands
out
in
the
company
and
soon
gets
promoted.
What’s
more,
he
can
balance
work
and
family
well.
Therefore,
both
his
wife
and
daughter
love
him
very
much.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
adapt
(to)
(使)适应
Yet
Antarctica
is
full
of
wildlife,
which
has
adapted
to
its
extreme
conditions.
然而南极洲却充满了野生生物,
它(们)已适应了它的极端环境。
To
leave
your
homeland
and
adapt
to
an
unfamiliar
place
where
the
culture
and
language
are
completely
different
is
a
challenge.
离开祖国去适应一个文化和语言都完全不同的陌生之地是一种挑战。
When
you
are
abroad,
you
must
find
ways
to
adapt
yourself
to
the
culture
and
customs
there.
当你在国外时,
要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。
Tonight’s
play
has
been
adapted
for
radio
from
the
novel
by
Charles
Dickens.
今晚的广播剧是由查尔斯·狄更斯的小说改编的。
【词块积累】
adapt
to
适应
adapt
oneself
to
使自己适应
adapt.
.
.
from.
.
.
从……改编成……
adapt.
.
.
for.
.
.
为(电视等)改编或改写……
【知识延伸】
“适应”短语有多少
adjust
to,
accommodate.
.
.
to.
.
.
,
fit
in
with等。
【名师点津】形似意不同
adopt
与
adapt
形似,
但意义不同:
adopt
意为“采纳,
采用;
收养”。而adapt意为“(使)适应”。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Three
of
her
novels
have
been
adapted
___television.
②Having
lived
in
America
for
half
a
year,
the
young
engineer
has
adapted
himself
__the
food
there.
③Last
Saturday,
I
watched
the
newly
released
film
_______(adapt)
from
a
novel
written
by
Mo
Yan.
for
to
adapted
(2)The
world
will
be
different,
and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
___________
_______.
?
这个世界将会不同,
我们必须准备好适应变化。
(3)He
is
busy
adapting
his
novel
for
a
film.
译文:
_______________________________
adapt
to
the
change
他正忙于把他的小说改编成电影。
2.
trap
v.
储存,
留存;
使陷入困境n.
陷阱
Gases
and
minerals,
in
the
form
of
volcanic
dust
trapped
in
the
ice,
can
tell
us
a
lot
about
what
the
world’s
climate
was
like
in
past
ages.
这些以火山灰形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。
He
was
trapped
in
the
crashed
car
and
couldn’t
move
his
legs.
他被困在撞坏的汽车里,
两腿动弹不得。
He
felt
he
had
been
trapped
into
accepting
the
terms
of
the
contract.
他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受这合同条款的。
She
had
set
a
trap
for
him
and
he
walked
straight
into
it.
她给他设下圈套,
而他径直钻了进去。
【词块积累】
(1)be/get
trapped
in
被困在……之中
trap
sb.
into
doing
sth.
引诱某人做某事
(2)set
a
trap
设陷阱
【知识延伸】
被困在;
遇上,
赶上
be/get/become
stuck
by
被……难住
【小词汇·大文化】
It’s
easy
to
fall
into
a
trap,
but
hard
to
get
out
again.
堕入陷阱易,
脱离陷阱难。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2018·北京高考)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped
__the
mountains
for
two
days.
②While
the
contract
seems
beneficial
to
customers,
maybe
it
sets
__trap.
③After
she
returned
home,
she
found
herself
_______(trap)
into
buying
the
useless
medicines.
in
a
trapped
(2)Because
he
had
been
trapped
in
traffic,
he
was
late
for
school.
→___________________________________________,
he
was
late
for
school.
(分词短语作状语)?
Trapped
in
traffic/Having
been
trapped
in
traffic
3.
balance
v.
使平衡,
权衡
n.
天平,
秤,
平衡
But
more
than
two
thousand
years
ago
Greek
geographers
believed
that
there
was
a
large
land
mass
in
the
south
which
balanced
the
land
in
the
north.
但是2
000多年前,
希腊地理学家相信南部有一大块陆地足以和北方的陆地平衡。
Hobbies
help
people
balance
work
with
play.
业余爱好有助于人们兼顾工作和娱乐。
Life
is
like
riding
a
bicycle.
To
keep
you
balance,
you
must
keep
moving.
生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,
你必须不断前行。
The
girl
lost
her
balance
and
fell
off
the
balance
beam.
女孩失去了平衡,
从平衡木上摔了下来。
You
must
have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet
in
order
to
fight
against
the
virus.
你必须有健康和平衡的饮食来抵抗病毒。
【词块积累】
(1)balance
A
with/and
B
同等重视A和B
(2)keep
one’s
balance
保持平衡
lose
one’s
balance
失去平衡
keep
a
balance
between.
.
.
保持……之间的平衡
(3)balanced
adj.
平衡的;
均衡的
【巧学助记】balance联想记忆
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)These
actions
have
greatly
affected
the
ecological
balance.
这些行动极大地影响了生态平衡。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)She
tries
to
balance
home
life
________career.
(2)A
________(balance)
diet
contains
lots
of
fruit
and
green
vegetables.
(3)I
think
it’s
important
to
have
a
balance
_______study
and
social
life,
so
I’m
going
to
join
a
few
clubs.
(4)At
the
beginning
of
learning
skating,
the
boy
tried
hard
to
_______________
(保持平衡).
?
(5)When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
______________(失去平衡)
and
had
a
bad
fall.
?
and/with
balanced
between
keep
his
balance
lost
his
balance
4.
set
foot
on到达,
进入
Then
in
1895,
a
Norwegian
called
Carstens
Borchgrevink
became
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
Antarctic
mainland.
后来到了1895年,
一个叫卡斯滕·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
They
just
set
foot
in
the
entrance,
when
a
well-dressed
man
approached
them.
他们刚走进入口,
这时一个穿着得体的男子向他们走来。
That
injured
soldier
tried
to
get
on
his
feet,
but
failed.
那个受伤的士兵想要站起来但失败了。
The
wounded
soldier
struggled
to
his
feet
and
moved
slowly
forward.
这名受伤的士兵挣扎着站起来,
慢慢地向前移动。
【词块积累】
set
foot
in
进入
on
foot
步行
on
one’s
feet
站着;
(患病或遭受挫折后)完全恢复
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
【小词汇·大文化】
A
straight
foot
is
not
afraid
of
a
crooked
shoe.
身正不怕影子斜。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①They
may
be
the
first
humans
to
set
foot
___another
planet.
②The
goal
of
the
trip
was
to
cross
Antarctica
___foot.
(2)No
man
has
ever
_________(踏上)
that
rocky
island;
it’s
impossible
to
land
there.
?
(3)He
_________________and
walked
away
without
saying
a
word.
?
他挣扎着站起身,
一句话也没说就走了。
on
on
set
foot
on
struggled
to
his
feet
【要点拾遗】
1.
state
n.
状态;
状况;
国家;
州
Antarctica
holds
90%
of
the
world’s
ice,
and
most
of
its
fresh
water
(70%)
is
in
a
frozen
state,
of
course.
南极洲拥有世界上90%的冰,
当然大部分(70%)淡水处于冰冻的状态。
The
house
has
been
in
a
good
state
since
it
was
set
up.
这座房子自从建起以来一直状况很好。
The
witness
stated
that
she
had
never
seen
Mr
Smith
before.
证人声称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
【词块积累】
in
a(n).
.
.
state 处于……状态
state
vt.
规定;
声明;
陈述
【易混辨析】
state
多强调个人的某种身心状态,
人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的状态。
in
a
state
of表示“处于……状态”
condition
表示“条件,
状况”。构成短语有:
in.
.
.
condition处于……的状况;
out
of
condition状况不好;
on
condition
that条件是
situation
“情形,
境遇,
局势”,
多强调国际局势(大环境),
有时指人们所处的具体的情景或情形
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)It
_______(state)that
six
passengers
were
killed
in
the
accident
that
happened
at
the
cross
of
the
road.
?
(2)Although
the
company
showed
no
sign
of
declining,
it
was
generally
__an
unhealthy
state.
is
stated
in
【补偿训练】
用state,
situation,
condition填空。
(1)I
was
in
a
terrible
____because
nobody
could
understand
why
I
had
this
illness.
(2)The
country
is
facing
a
very
difficult
economic
________.
(3)The
car
has
been
well
maintained
and
is
in
excellent
_________.
state
situation
condition
2.
stand
out显眼,
醒目;
杰出;
伸出,
突出
Since
most
Antarctic
rocks
are
dark
in
colour,
they
stand
out
against
the
white
background
and
are
easy
to
identify
and
collect.
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,
它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,
也易于识别和搜集。
Among
mystery
writers,
P.
D.
James
stands
out
as
a
superior
storyteller.
在侦探小说作家中,
P.
D.
James最突出,
是讲故事的高手。
Mary
could
not
tell
Jane
the
secret
with
her
little
brother
standing
by.
玛丽不能把秘密告诉简,
因为她的弟弟当时站在旁边。
If
you
stand
still
in
the
dark
and
not
move
they
can’t
see
you.
如果你在黑暗中站着不动,
他们就不会看到你。
【词块积累】
stand
for
代表;
支持;
容忍
stand
by
支持;
袖手旁观
stand
still
使站着不动;
静止不动
【即学活用】
用stand短语完成句子。
(1)He
is
a
tall,
good-looking
man
who
_________in
crowd.
?
(2)Do
you
know
what
Tokyo
Olympic
mascots
________?
?
(3)He
could
not
________and
watch
the
boy
being
beaten.
?
(4)Chinese
cannot
___________in
the
face
of
this
challenge.
?
stands
out
stand
for
stand
by
stand
still/by
3.
promote
vt.
促进,
促成;
晋升;
宣传
You
don’t
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
to
promote
economic
growth.
你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。
He
was
promoted
to
general
manager
last
week.
他上周被提升为总经理。
Advertising
companies
are
always
having
to
think
up
new
ways
to
promote
products.
广告公司总是不得不想新法子来促销产品。
I
want
a
job
with
good
promotion
prospects.
我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。
【词块积累】
(1)promote
sb.
from
A
to
B
把某人从A职位晋升到B职位
be
promoted
to.
.
.
被升为……
(2)promotion
n.
提升;
晋级;
广告宣传,
推销活动
get/win/gain
promotion
得到/争取晋升
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
young
army
officer
_____________(promote)
to
the
rank
of
captain.
?
②Did
you
know
that
Kevin
got
_________(promote)
to
Lab
Manager?
③There
was
a
__________(promote)
in
the
supermarket
and
they
were
giving
away
free
glasses
of
wine.
was
promoted
promoted
promotion
(2)写出下列句中promote的含义。
①The
first
loosening
policy
will
promote
consumption
and
stimulate
the
economy.
(
)
②To
the
relationship
between
art
and
promoting,
promoting
is
one
way
of
cultural
exchange.
(
)
③Young
as
he
was,
Tony
was
promoted
to
manager
of
the
department
because
of
his
brilliant
talent.
(
)
促进,
增进
宣传,
促销
提升,
晋升
4.
in
particular尤其;
特别
The
crossroads
is
very
busy,
in
particular
at
rush
hours.
十字路口非常繁忙,
尤其是在交通高峰期。
It
was
a
good
concert—I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
Chinese
people
are
particular
about/over
the
feelings
and
confidence
that
clothes
bring
out.
中国人很注重服装所带来的感觉和自信。
【词块积累】
in
particular=particularly=especially
be
particular
about/over对……挑剔
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I’m
interested
in
insects,
and
beetles
__particular.
②I’m
not
very
particular
__________the
design.
But
I
want
something
of
good
quality.
(2)Don’t
be
too
___________________what
you
eat
and
wear;
pay
more
attention
to
your
study
and
work.
?
不要太讲究吃穿,
应该多注意学习和工作。
in
about/over
particular
about/over
5.
With
annual
rainfall
close
to
zero,
Antarctica
is
technically
a
desert.
?
南极洲年降雨量几乎为零,
严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。
【句式解构】
(1)本句中With
annual
rainfall
close
to
zero
是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,
在句中作状语。
(2)“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的构成形式:
with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。
Mother
asked
her
if/whether
she
was
very
hot
with
so
many
clothes
on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
relay
race
with
her
foot
wounded
so
much.
你不知道她在脚伤得如此严重的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。
With
two
exams
to
worry
about,
I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend.
由于担心两场考试,
本周末我不得不非常努力地学习。
With
Father’s
Day
drawing
near,
I
have
taken
some
money
out
of
the
bank
to
buy
presents
for
my
dad.
父亲节快到了,
我从银行取了一些钱给爸爸买礼物。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Also
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
spending
the
rest
of
your
life
with
your
eyes
______(close).
②The
old
man
was
buried
in
reading
newspaper
with
his
pet
_____(lie)
near.
③With
a
lot
of
work
_____(do),
he
has
to
stay
late
tonight.
?
(2)The
children
were
skating
_________________________.
?
孩子们在滑冰,
他们的脸都冻红了。
(3)With
________________________________,
I
couldn’t
settle
down
to
my
work.
?
这么多人又说又笑,
我无法安心工作。
closed
lying
to
do
with
their
faces
red
with
cold
so
many
people
talking
and
laughing
6.
A
high
mountain
range,
the
Trans-Antarctic
range,
runs
from
east
to
west,
cutting
the
continent
in
two.
?
一座高山山脉,
从东至西,
将南极洲分成两块。
【句式解构】
本句中的cutting
the
continent
in
two是现在分词短语,
作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语时,
常放在句末,
用逗号与其他部分隔开,
其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语,
也可以是整个句子。
He
worked
late
into
deep
night,
making
himself
exhausted.
他工作到深夜,
结果累得筋疲力尽。
Many
people
didn’t
wear
masks
walking
in
the
street,
thus
causing
the
disease
to
spread.
很多人上街不戴口罩,
所以导致了疾病传播。
The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
allowing
more
patients
to
be
treated.
近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备,
更多的病人能够得到治疗。
【名师点津】
不定式作结果状语,
通常表示一个相反或出乎意料的结果,
常表达“没想到……”“结果却……”等意思。其前常加only以强调这一意外的结果
I
rushed
to
the
school,
only
to
find
it
was
Sunday.
我急忙朝学校跑去,
结果发现是星期天。
现在分词作结果状语,
通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果,
是主句谓语动词动作的直接结果
Many
trees
had
been
blown
down
by
the
high
winds,
blocking
roads,
paths
and
railway
lines.
许多树被狂风刮倒,
把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Tom
took
a
taxi
to
the
airport,
only
______(find)
his
plane
high
up
in
the
sky.
?
②After
the
earthquake
the
electricity
supply
failed,
_______(make)
the
cooling
system
break
down.
(2)She
returned
home
__________that
no
one
was
at
home.
?
她回到家却发现没人在家。
(3)The
fire
was
too
big
and
out
of
control,
_____________________________.
?
火太大并失去了控制,
把整座楼都烧毁了。
to
find
making
only
to
find
burning
the
whole
building
down
7.
Strong
winds
driven
by
gravity
blow
from
the
pole
to
the
coastline,
while
other
winds
blow
round
the
coast.
地心引力牵引强风从极地吹向海岸,
而一些风吹过海岸。
【句式解构】
本句是并列句,
while是并列连词,
意为“而”,
用于前后两者的对比。
Cloning
plants
is
straightforward
while
cloning
animals
is
very
complicated.
克隆植物简单,
但克隆动物就非常复杂了。
Tom
became
an
engineer
while
his
brother
Jack
remained
a
worker.
汤姆成了工程师,
而他的弟弟杰克仍然是个工人。
【名师点津】
while的另外两种重要用法:
(1)while意为“当……时候”,
引导时间状语从句,
表示主句动作发生的背景,
从句的谓语动词是延续性动词。
(2)while意为“虽然,
尽管”,
引导让步状语从句。
Please
don’t
talk
so
loudly
while
others
are
working.
当别人在工作时,
请不要高声谈话。
While
I
admit
his
good
points,
I
can
see
his
shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点,
但我还是能看到他的缺点。
【即学活用】
(1)He
likes
pop
music,
_____________________________.
?
他喜欢流行音乐,
而我喜欢乡村音乐。
(2)I’ll
take
care
of
your
child
_________________.
?
当你不在时,
我会照顾你的孩子。
(3)
_____________that
he’s
not
perfect
in
many
respects,
I
do
actually
quite
like
the
man.
?
尽管我承认他在很多方面并不完美,
但我确实很喜欢这个人。
(4)I
do
every
single
bit
of
housework,
while
my
husband
Bob
just
does
the
dishes
now
and
then.
译文:
______________________________________________
while
I
am
fond
of
country
music
while
you
are
away
While
I
accept
我做所有的家务,
然而我的丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗。
8.
Not
until
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctic
Circle,
but
he
never
saw
land.
直到18世纪末,
英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,
但他却从未发现任何陆地。?
【句式解构】
本句是倒装句。not+until
the
late
18th
century位于句首时,
句子部分倒装,
助动词did提到主语the
British
explorer
James
Cook前。
Not
until
the
teacher
came
in
did
the
boys
stop
talking.
一直到老师进来,
男孩们才停止了谈话。
Not
until
recently
did
scientists
determine
the
number
of
planets
in
our
solar
system.
直到最近科学家才确定太阳系中行星的数量。
【名师点津】
与否定词相关的部分倒装
(1)never,
seldom,
rarely,
little,
hardly,
scarcely,
no
sooner,
no
longer,
nowhere
等含有否定意义的副词位于句首,
句子部分倒装;
(2)“neither/nor+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”倒装;
(3)not
only位于句首时连接的句子使用部分倒装。
Never
have
my
sisters
been
to
Hong
Kong
before.
我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。
(2019·北京高考)Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
你不仅会帮助我们的年轻志愿者的个人发展,
还将学习新技能并提高你的文化意识。
【知识延伸】
(1)not.
.
.
until/till.
.
.
“直到……才……”,
该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,
强调主句所表示的动作到until/till后的时间点才发生。
(2)until/till用于肯定句中,
主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,
表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till后的时间为止。
(3)not
until.
.
.
的强调句型:
It
is/was
not
until.
.
.
that.
.
.
I
didn’t
realize
the
problem
was
so
serious
until/till
she
told
me
about
it.
直到她告诉我,
我才意识到这个问题如此严重。
It
was
not
until
11:
00
pm
that
he
went
to
bed
last
night.
昨晩直到11:
00他才睡觉。
【即学活用】
(1)Not
only
__________________,
but
the
streets
were
crowded.
?
不仅城市被污染,
而且街道很拥挤。
(2)Not
until
Jane
got
off
the
bus
___________her
wallet
missing.
直到简下了公共汽车,
她才发现钱包不见了。?
(3)By
no
means
______________our
dreams
at
any
time.
?
我们任何时候都决不能放弃我们的梦想。
was
the
city
polluted
did
she
find
shall
we
give
up
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
logos
and
messages
created
to
promote
social
distancing
have
pros
and
cons,
according
to
two
experts
in
the
design
field.
设计领域的两个专家表示,
对于为宣传社区隔离而创造的标识及信息有人赞成有人反对。
2.
The
British
Museum,
the
first
overseas
museum
to
open
on
Tmall,
saw
its
annual
sales
of
cultural
products
grow
more
than
2.
5
times
since
it
opened
on
the
platform.
大英博物馆是入驻天猫的第一家海外博物馆,
入驻后其文化产品年销售额增长超过2.
5倍。
3.
They
offer
a
sense
of
how
COVID-19
is
forcing
regular
people
around
the
world
to
adapt
to
a
new
reality.
他们让人感受到新冠肺炎疫情之下世界各地的普通人是如何被迫适应新的现实的。
4.
The
demands
of
modern
life
and
a
desire
for
a
better
work-life
balance
have
driven
the
trend.
现代生活的需求和对更好的平衡工作与生活的渴望推动了这一趋势。
5.
When
they
run
into
problems
like
disease,
the
commercial
firms
close
down
and
move
on,
leaving
the
local
people
without
jobs.
当它们遇到诸如疾病的问题时,
商业公司便会关闭,
另找地方,
而当地人则因此失业。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
Two
________(探险者)went
to
__________(南极洲),
where
they
were
shocked
to
see
two
types
of
plants
should
______(开花).
They
also
found
some
rare
minerals
_______(储存)in
ice.
2.
Keep
up
a
good
____(状态)of
mind
even
if
you
should
fail
plenty
of
times.
These
____(试验)will
make
you
become
a
more
strong-willed
person.
3.
It
has
long
been
known
that
regular
exercise
________(促进)all-round
good
health.
Even
in
_______(极端的)weather,
you
mustn’t
stop
exercising.
explorers
Antarctica
flower
trapped
state
tests
promotes
extreme
4.
The
astronauts
who
are
involved
in
the
__________(勘查)of
the
space
find
it
hard
to
_______(平衡)life
with
their
work.
That’s
because
______(块,
堆)of
work
make
them
cut
off
from
their
family.
5.
The
_____(全体船员)
in
the
_______(救生船)
explored
the
_____(深度)
of
the
water.
exploration
balance
masses
crew
lifeboat
depth
Ⅱ.
选词填空
set
foot
on,
in
a
terrible
state,
adapt
to,
stand
out,
close
to,
in
particular,
in
the
form
of,
get
trapped
in
1.
Yao
Ming
is
the
person
who
_________in
the
crowd.
?
2.
She
loves
exploration
___________,
so
she
goes
hiking
every
summer.
?
3.
Do
you
know
who
was
the
first
person
to
_________the
moon?
?
4.
It’s
not
easy
to
________living
abroad
for
the
little
Tom.
?
5.
Don’t
stand
_______the
patient
or
you’ll
get
infected.
?
stands
out
in
particular
set
foot
on
adapt
to
close
to
6.
Some
people
made
devotion
____________money
while
others
offered
clothes
and
tents.
?
7.
Scientists
say
thousands
of
animals
_____________the
floating
waste,
resulting
in
death
or
injury.
?
8.
The
roads
are
_______________after
the
heavy
flood.
?
in
the
form
of
get
trapped
in
in
a
terrible
state
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
very
important
____________________if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
?
如果我们想保持健康,
均衡的饮食非常重要。
2.
He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
____________________________.
?
他起床晚了,
匆匆赶到办公室,
没吃早餐。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
3.
Boys
are
good
at
maths,
____________________________.
?
男孩擅长数学,
而女孩擅长语言。
4.
Not
until
we
read
more
_______________________our
English.
?
我们只有多读,
才能提高我们的英语。
to
have
a
balanced
diet
leaving
the
breakfast
untouched
while
girls
are
good
at
languages
will
we
be
able
to
improve
5.
____________________,
the
manager
felt
at
ease
at
last.
?
做完了所有的工作,
经理终于感到轻松了。
6.
The
medical
team
______________twelve
doctors.
?
医疗队由12名医生组成。
7.
He
_________________________and
I
can
pick
him
out
easily.
?
他在运动员中很显眼,
我很容易就能认出他来。
8.
Nowadays
we
are
trying
to
_____our
rivers
_________factory
waste.
?
现在我们正努力使河流不受工厂废物的污染。
With
all
the
work
done
was
made
up
of
stands
out
among
the
players
keep
free
from
课文语法填空
Antarctica,
the
coldest
place
on
Earth,
is
the
fifth
1.
______(large)
continent
in
the
world.
The
conditions
there
are
quite
extreme
with
nearly
no
rainfall.
98%
of
the
surface
is
covered
2.
___________(permanent)
by
ice
and
strong
winds
3.
______(drive)
by
gravity
blow
from
the
pole
to
the
coastline.
4.
________,
it
is
full
of
wildlife
like
the
famous
penguins,
5.
______can
adapt
to
its
hard
conditions.
The
ice
there
has
become
a
window
on
the
past
with
gases
and
minerals
6.
_______(trap)
in
it.
7.
__was
not
until
1895
that
a
Norwegian
explorer
called
Carstens
Borchgrevink
set
foot
8.
___the
Antarctic
mainland.
largest
permanently
driven
However
which
trapped
It
on
In
1961,
12
countries
signed
9.
__treaty
to
make
it
the
world’s
biggest
nature
reserve.
Today
scientists
from
all
over
the
world
go
there
10.
_______(study)
its
resources
and
to
work
together
for
progress
and
peace.
?
a
to
study(共22张PPT)
Module
1 Deep
South
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
复习主语和动词
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并填空:
1.
黑体部分在句中作______。
2.
下划线部分的词性为_____。
主语
动词
【要义详析】
一、主语
主语是句子动作的发出者,
是句子叙述的主体,
是句子所要说明的人或事物,
表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。主语通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。通常位于谓语动词前。
A
study
shows
that
sleeping
directly
after
learning
something
new
is
beneficial
to
memory.
一项研究表明在学习新东西后直接睡觉对记忆有帮助。(名词study作主句的主语;
动名词sleeping
directly
after
learning
something
new作从句的主语。)
It
happened
so
suddenly
that
everyone
was
in
a
state
of
shock.
这发生得太突然了,
每个人都震惊了。(非人称代词
It
在主句中作主语;
不定代词
everyone
在从句中作主语)
The
rich
are
not
always
happy.
有钱人未必总是快乐的。(“the+形容词”表示一类人,
在句中作主语)
Nearly
90%
of
the
grandparents
surveyed
said
they
played
an
important
role
in
their
grandchildren’s
lives.
近90%的被调查的祖父母称自己在孙子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。(百分数+of+名词在句中作主语)
To
decide
is
to
act.
决定即行动。(不定式短语To
decide作主语)
Fishing
is
Tom’s
favorite
hobby.
钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的业余爱好。(动名词
fishing
作主语,
表示一种爱好、一种惯常的行为)
Whether
the
work
can
be
completed
on
time
is
still
unknown.
工作能否按时完成还不知道。(Whether
引导从句在句中作主语)
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)________(run)
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
energetic.
(2)(2017·北京高考)Many
_______(airline)
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
to
save
their
valuable
time.
(3)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The
large
color
________(decide)
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors.
(4)_____
will
succeed
him
as
manager
of
the
department
has
not
been
decided.
Running
airlines
decisions
Who
二、动词
1.
动词的分类
动词表示动作或者状态。动词根据词义和在句中的作用可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
(1)实义动词。
①及物动词:
及物动词后面须接宾语,
意义才完整。
I
have
learned
2,
000
English
words.
②不及物动词:
不及物动词不接宾语意义也完整。
Tom
went
out
just
now.
(2)系动词:
有具体的意义,
但需要接表语一起构成系表结构。
He
seems
happy.
(3)助动词:
没有具体意思,
不能单独作谓语,
要和各种动词形式构成时态、语态以及疑问句和否定句。
He
is
looked
after
by
the
nurse.
Does
he
know
a
lot
of
people
here?
(4)情态动词:
有具体的含义,
与动词原形连用,
表示说话人的态度、语气和观点看法。
He
must
have
learned
a
lot
about
it.
Shall
he
come
in?
You
needn’t
do
it
right
away.
2.
动词的状态
静态动词
表示静态的动作:
like,
hate,
live,
stay,
remain,
lie,
sit,
stand等
动态动词
延续性动词
表示持续一段时间的动作:
learn,
work,
live等
终止性动词
表示不延续的瞬间发生瞬间结束的动作:
leave,
open,
see,
hear,
realize,
die
等
The
government
remained
in
control.
政府继续控制着局势。
I
have
been
learning
English
for
several
years.
我学习英语已经好几年了。
3.
动词的时态
一般时态
进行时态
完成
时态
完成进行时态
现在
is/am/are(+表语);
动词原形(第三人称单数,
动词原形+s)
is/am/are+doing
has/have
done
has/have
been
doing
过去
was/were(+表语);
动词过去式
was/were
doing
had
done
had
been
doing
将来
shall/will+动词原形
shall/will
be
doing
will
have
done
\
过去
将来
would+动词原形
would
be
doing
would
have
done
\
4.
动词各种时态的被动语态的构成
现
在
过
去
将
来
过去将来
一般
时态
is/am/are+done
was/were
+done
will
be
done
would
be
done
进行
时态
is/am/are+being
done
was/were
being
done
\
\
完成
时态
has/have
been
done
had
been
done
will
have
been
done
would
have
been
done
5.
非谓语动词
根据动词在句中作的成分,
可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词。动词不定式、动词-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。过去分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
Hearing
the
movie
was
interesting,
we
decided
to
see
it.
听说这部电影有趣,
我们决定去看它。
Walking
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
so
you
should
keep
walking
for
at
least
half
an
hour
every
day.
散步是一种很好的锻炼方式,
所以你应该每天坚持散步至少半小时。
It
is
rare
to
see
a
snake
crawling
in
cold
winter.
在寒冷的冬天看到一条蛇爬行是很稀罕的。
The
trained
monkey
can
ride
a
bicycle
specially
designed
for
it.
受过训练的猴子会骑为它专门设计的自行车。
【即学活用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)(2020·浙江高考)In
the
past,
there
____(be)
often
an
automatic
reaction
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads.
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
_______(open)
a
cafe.
?
(3)(2017·江苏高考)Since
1992
the
number
of
people
dying
________(be)
bigger
than
that
of
those
being
born
by
a
massive
50%.
?
(4)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah
___________________(tell)that
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
supermodel,
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.
?
was
to
open
has
been
has
been
told/was
told
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
One
of
our
rules
is
that
every
worker
_____arrive
at
the
company
by
8:
00
am
on
weekdays.
2.
________(win)
the
first
prize
in
the
English
contest
made
him
so
excited.
3.
__is
obvious
that
the
company
has
made
the
right
decision
on
the
sales
project.
4.
This
kind
of
glasses
made
by
experienced
craftsmen
_____(wear)
comfortably.
5.
______remains
a
certain
doubt
among
the
people
as
to
the
practical
value
of
the
project.
shall
Winning
It
wears
There
6.
_____his
wife
is
ill
and
he
has
to
get
up
several
times
a
night
to
attend
to
her
made
him
look
like
lacking
sleep.
7.
Someone
who
lacks
staying
power
and
perseverance
is
unlikely
_______(make)
a
food
researcher.
?
8.
Speaking
of
public
health,
the
spokesman
says
Chinese
government
will
go
all
out
_________(commit)
product
quality,
especially
food
safety.
?
9.
When
she
caught
sight
of
the
snake,
she
_______(become)
dumb
with
fear.
10.
The
parents
were
saved
but
there
were
still
two
children
_______(trap)in
the
house
on
fire.
That
to
make
to
commit
became
trapped
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
______________________________made
her
parents
upset
all
day
long.
?
玛丽病了,
使得她的父母一整天不安。
2.
________that
he
is
studying
abroad.
?
据说他正在国外学习。
3.
_______________is
my
long-term
plan.
?
出国留学是我的长期计划。
4.
___________________________gave
them
a
surprise.
?
简参加足球队使他们很吃惊。
Mary’s
being
ill/That
Mary
was
ill
It
is
said
To
study
abroad
Jane’s
joining
the
football
team
5.
_____________________is
that
he
could
explain
complicated
concepts
in
a
simple
language.
?
我们印象最深的是他能用简单的语言解释复杂的概念。
6.
___________________________by
his
own
efforts.
?
一个人能通过自己的努力来实现自己的梦想。
7.
________________is
Guo
Chuan’s
life-long
dream.
?
周游世界是郭川一生的梦想。
8.
________________,
physical
exercise
can
keep
one
fit.
?
众所周知,
身体锻炼能保持一个人的身体健康。
What
impressed
us
most
One
can
accomplish
his
dream
Touring
the
world
As
is
known
to
all
Ⅲ.
写出下列句子的主语,
并说明是什么形式作主语
1.
It
is
beyond
my
ability
to
solve
this
problem.
_____________________________________________________
2.
Swimming
is
his
favourite
sport.
____________________________
3.
To
see
is
to
believe.
___________________?
4.
The
old
are
being
taken
good
care
of.
_______________________________________?
5.
Two
will
be
enough
for
us.
_______________
It是形式主语,
to
solve
this
problem不定式是句子的真正主语?
Swimming,
动词-ing形式作主语
To
see,
不定式作主语
The
old,
the+形容词(表一类人)作句子的主语
Two,
数词作主语
【语法主题应用】
根据提示完成下面语段翻译
我出生在农村,
七八岁时在家附近的河里学会了游泳。每年夏天,
我都和同龄的男孩去河里玩耍。当时,
那是我们唯一的乐趣,
我们都非常喜欢!
因为没有人教过我们,
我只会狗爬式游泳(dog
paddle)。上大学之后,
我通过体育课提高了自身的游泳技能。与我的同学相比(compared
with),
我感到很幸运,
因为他们大多不会游泳。
As
a
boy
born
in
a
rural
area,
I
learnt
swimming
in
a
river
near
my
home
when
I
was
7
or
8
years
old.
I
used
to
play
in
the
river
with
boys
of
my
same
age
every
summer,
which
was
also
the
only
entertainment
we
could
make
at
that
time,
but
we
enjoyed
it
so
much!
I
just
learnt
how
to
dog
paddle
because
no
one
taught
us.
Until
I
entered
university,
I
got
a
chance
to
improve
my
swimming
skills
in
PE
lessons.
Compared
with
my
classmates,
I
felt
lucky
because
most
of
them
couldn’t
swim.
?
