(共95张PPT)
Module
1 Basketball
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块单词的适当形式填空
1.
be
good
at
_________ 擅长防守
2.
the
Football
__________
足球协会
3.
a
_______
footballer
有天赋的足球运动员
4.
____
a
world
record
保持世界纪录
5.
a
______
player
有价值的球员
6.
______
class
every
day
每天上课
7.
above
_______
在平均数以上
defending
Association
talented
hold
valued
attend
average
8.
improve
employees’
__________
提高员工的动力
9.
tents
in
_______
shapes
and
sizes
各种形状及大小的帐篷
10.
take
_________
action
立刻采取行动
11.
_______
careful
study
值得仔细研究
12.
an
___________
student
优秀的学生
13.
the
younger
__________
年轻一代
motivation
various
immediate
deserve
outstanding
generation
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
in
the
history
of,
grow
up,
rescue
from,
with
an
average
of,
at
one
point,
play
against,
be
known
as,
one
after
another
1.
It
has
plenty
of
rainfall
________________1,
872
mm
per
year.
?
2.
Their
children
have
all
_________and
left
home
now.
?
3.
There
have
been
many
changes
______________the
English
language.
?
with
an
average
of
grown
up
in
the
history
of
4.
___________I
thought
COVID-19
was
not
dangerous,
but
I
was
wrong.
?
5.
What
team
did
you
___________in
the
final
match?
?
6.
They
entered
the
meeting
room
_______________.
?
7.
Some
people
were
____________the
ruins
after
the
earthquake.
?
8.
Zhang
Yimou
__________a
very
famous
director
in
China.
?
At
one
point
play
against
one
after
another
rescued
from
is
known
as
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示完成句子
1.
________________________________(身着著名的23号球衣),
Michael
Jordan
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player
in
the
history
of
the
game.
?
2.
Jordan
was
also
in
the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team,
_________
__________________(作为“梦之队”而著名),
_______________________(它夺取
了金牌)at
the
1992
Olympics
in
Barcelona,
Spain.
?
Wearing
his
famous
number
23
shirt
known
as
“the
Dream
Team”
which
won
the
gold
medal
3.
Each
time
he
threw
the
ball
straight
through
the
basket-and
each
time
he
________________(闭着他的眼睛).
?
4.
But
___________________(毫无疑问)he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
?
had
his
eyes
closed
there
is
no
doubt
that
【词汇串记】
1.
名词后缀-ion,
例如:
motivate+-ion
→
motivation
动力
indicate→_________
暗示
suggest→_________
建议
apply→__________
申请,
应用
describe→__________
描述
2.
“v.
+up”构成动词短语
_____
up
成长,
长大
___
up
建立
___
up
举起,
搭建,
张贴,
留宿
____
up
熬夜,
不睡觉
indication
suggestion
application
description
grow
set
put
stay
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)How
many
NBA
championships
did
the
Bulls
win
when
Michael
Jordan
was
in
it?
A.
3.
B.
4.
C.
5.
D.
6.
(2)Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Wilt
Chamberlain
is
NOT
true?
A.
He
was
born
in
Philadelphia.
B.
He
scored
60
or
more
points
118
times.
C.
He
was
not
strong
when
he
was
young.
D.
He
scored
100
points
in
a
single
game.
(3)Why
did
the
other
NBA
players
change
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
Chamberlain?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
play
according
to
the
rules.
B.
Because
he
was
very
tall
and
strong.
C.
Because
he
was
named
the
most
valued
player.
D.
Because
he
always
played
best
in
the
game.
(4)Who
is
better,
Wilt
Chamberlain
or
Michael
Jordan
according
to
the
passages?
A.
Wilt
Chamberlain
is
better
than
Michael
Jordan.
B.
Michael
Jordan
is
better
than
Wilt
Chamberlain.
C.
The
author
doesn’t
mention
it.
D.
Wilt
Chamberlain
is
no
better
than
Michael
Jordan.
答案:
(1)～(4)DBDC
(5)Why
is
Wilt
Chamberlain
called
“the
Tower
of
Power”?
①_______________________________?
②_______________________________?
③________________________________?
Because
he
was
very
tall
and
strong.
Because
he
held
many
NBA
records.
Because
he
got
the
highest
score
rate.
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Michael
Jordan
Wilt
Chamberlain
During
the
1990s,
he
was
probably
the
best-known
(1)
______
in
the
world.
He
(2)
__________the
most
valued
player
five
times.
Millions
of
fans
(3)_______his
athletic
ability,
(4)__________
and
confidence.
Off
the
basketball
court,
he
opened
his
own
steak
restaurant
and
he
also
found
(5)_______
as
an
actor.
He
was
the
first
player
(6)
_______more
than
3,
000
points
in
(7)__
season.
He
is
the
only
NBA
player
(8)____
averaged
over
50
points
per
game
for
an
entire
season.
(9)______
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
(10)__
his
generation”.
athlete
was
named
admire
motivation
to
score
a
who
There
of
success
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事,
例如一次___________
_____________________,
从而避免打成平局。
他在比赛的
关键时刻拯救了公牛队
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)Why
is
the
word
“awesome”
used
to
describe
Jordan?
_________________________________________________________?
(2)Can
you
make
a
list
of
at
least
five
qualities
that
a
good
basketball
player
should
bear?
_______________________________________________________________?
Because
he
had
confidence,
motivation
and
good
athletic
abilities.
Athletic
ability,
motivation,
confidence,
devotion
and
being
competitive.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)毫无疑问(There
is
no
doubt
that)在中国的教育史上(in
the
history
of)发生了很多的变化。以前孩子们入学(attend
school)年龄比较晚,
在学校只学习语文,
他们在学校的时间比现在平均(on
average)每年大约多30天。
(2)当然,
中国曾经有一些像孔子那样著名的教育家。孔子是中国第一个开办私学的人(to
do不定式作后置定语)。
(3)现在老师通过各种(a
variety
of)有趣的活动使学生们获取知识。必须教育孩子长大(grow
up)后要为祖国服务。
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________?
There
is
no
doubt
that
there
have
been
many
changes
in
the
history
of
Chinese
education.
In
ancient
China,
children
attended
school
at
an
older
age
and
only
learned
ancient
Chinese.
And
they
stayed
in
school
for
about
thirty
days
longer
every
year
on
average
than
now.
Of
course,
there
were
some
famous
educators
such
as
Confucius
in
China
at
one
point,
who
was
famous
as
the
first
person
to
start
private
school
education
in
China.
But
now,
teachers
make
students
acquire
knowledge
through
a
variety
of
interesting
activities.
Children
must
be
educated
to
serve
their
country
when
they
grow
up.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
defend
v.
防守,
防御
What
are
the
forwards
doing—attacking
or
defending?
前锋在做什么——进攻还是防守?
She
had
to
defend
herself
against
the
guard
dog.
她不得不防备看门狗。
They
decided
to
fight
in
defence
of
their
country.
他们决心为保卫祖国而战。
【词块积累】
(1)defend.
.
.
from/against.
.
.
保护/防御……免受……
(2)defence/defense
n.
防御;
保卫;
防御物
in
defence/defense
of.
.
.
为……辩护;
为了保卫……
【熟词生义】
He
has
hired
a
lawyer
to
defend
him
against
the
criminal
charges.
(
)
他已雇用一个律师为他辩护,
使他免受刑事指控。
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·浙江高考)What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
更加有趣的是,
Stein的
工作之一是为塑料袋的生产企业做辩护。
v.
辩护
【小词汇·大文化】
Attack
in
order
to
defend.
以攻为守。(表示以进攻作为防御的手段)
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2020·天津高考)“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir,
”
she
________(defend)
herself.
(2)
White
blood
cells
help
defend
the
body
___________
infection.
(3)The
war
has
ended
but
government
spending
on
______________
(defend)
is
still
increasing.
defended
from/against
defence/defense
【补偿训练】
语法填空。
(1)Guy
Powell,
_________(defend),
told
the
reporters:
“It’s
a
sad
and
disturbing
case.
”
(2)They
defended
themselves
against
_____________(attack).
?
(3)The
best
_______
(defend)is
a
good
offense.
(4)They
will
try
their
best
________(defend)their
title
in
the
champion.
?
defending
being
attacked
defence
to
defend
2.
grow
up
成长;
长大;
发展
Jordan
was
born
in
New
York
and
grew
up
in
North
Carolina.
乔丹出生于纽约,
在北卡罗莱纳州长大。
When
they
defended
their
country
against
enemies
together,
a
close
friendship
gradually
grew
up
between
them.
当他们一起卫国抗敌时,
他们之间的亲密友谊日益成长。
She
is
growing
into
a
beautiful
young
woman.
她渐渐出落成美丽的年轻姑娘。
My
10-year-old
son
grows
out
of
his
clothes.
我10岁的儿子长得高大而穿不下自己(原来)的衣服。
【词块积累】
grow
from
由……长大;
由……发展起来
grow
into
成长为;
学着变得更好
grow
out
of
sth.
长得高大而不能穿某物;
年龄增长不再做某事
【即学活用】
用grow短语的适当形式完成句子。
(1)What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
________?
?
(2)He
_________a
wise
leader
after
working
as
a
manager
for
years.
?
(3)The
old
men
__________children’s
games
because
they
are
not
so
flexible
and
energetic.
?
grow
up
grew
into
grow
out
of
3.
attend
v.
上(学);
参加;
照料
He
attended
the
University
of
North
Carolina
for
a
year
before
leaving
to
join
the
Chicago
Bulls.
在加入芝加哥公牛队前,
他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。
Born
in
a
farming
family
in
Henan
Province,
Zhu
Ting
got
a
hard-won
chance
to
attend
a
local
sports
school
at
the
age
of
13.
朱婷出生在河南省的一个农民家庭。13岁时她获得了一个来之不易的机会,
能够进入当地的体育学校学习。
The
boy
has
grown
up
and
can
attend
to
his
sick
mother.
?
男孩已经长大了,
能照顾他生病的妈妈了。
Attend
to
your
work
and
stop
talking.
专心工作,
不要说话。
【词块积累】
attend
to
专心;
照顾;
处理
【巧学助记】不一样的“参加”
【易混辨析】
attend
指以听众或观众的身份参加,
表示出席会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合
join
表示参加某一团体,
并成为其中的一员(如入党、入团、参军等);
如果后面接人,
则表示加入某人的活动
join
in
多指参加比赛或活动,
如要表示“加入他人的行列一道从事某项活动”用join
sb.
in
sth.
take
part
in
指参加会议或群众性的活动,
重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)
Does
the
name
of
the
college
you
attend
really
matter?
你上的那所大学的名字很重要吗?
【小词汇·大文化】
Don’t
attend
to
two
things
at
a
time.
一心不能两用。(表示要专注于一件事)
【即学活用】
(1)
I
am
afraid
I
cannot
come
this
afternoon,
because
_________________.
?
恐怕今天下午我来不了,
因为我要去听一个讲座。
(2)
All
the
children
up
to
6
are
allowed
______________.
?
所有年满6岁的孩子可以上学。
(3)I
may
be
late—I
_________________________________.
?
我也许会迟到——我有一些急事要处理。
I’ll
attend
a
lecture
to
attend
school
have
some
urgent
business
to
attend
to
4.
average
n.
平均数
adj.
平均的,
平常的,
普通的v.
平均为
He
finished
his
first
season
(1984—1985)
as
one
of
the
top
scorers
in
the
league,
with
an
average
of
28.
2
points
per
game.
在第一个赛季(1984—1985),
他就以平均每场28.
2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。
The
increasing
popularity
of
electric
bikes
meant
cyclists’
average
speed
has
risen.
电动自行车的日益普及意味着骑车的人的平均速度提上去了。
The
water
in
the
lake
is
not
particularly
deep,
averaging
about
12
metres.
这个湖里的水不是特别深,
平均约12米深。
Mr
Smith’s
salary
is
below
average
in
his
company,
which
makes
him
upset.
史密斯先生的薪水低于公司的平均水平,
这使得他很沮丧。
【词块积累】
with
an
average
of.
.
.
平均为……
the
average
of.
.
.
……的平均数
on
(the)
average
平均而言
above/below
average
一般水平以上/以下
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)
Mammals
weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
an
average
brain
size
of
200
cm3.
体重为60千克的哺乳动物的脑子平均大小是200立方厘米。
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①He
is
weak
in
English,
but
___
average
his
marks
are
not
bad.
②The
average
__
4,
5
and
9
is
6.
③These
products’
quality
is
______
average,
so
they
sell
well
all
over
the
world.
(2)在大多数比赛中他的平均得分是30分。(一句多译)
His
___________________in
most
games.
?
=He
_________________in
most
games.
?
on
of
above
average
was
30
points
averaged
30
points
5.
rescue.
.
.
from.
.
.
从……中救……;
使……免于……
They
have
fantastic
stories
to
tell
about
Michael
Jordan,
such
as
the
time
when
he
rescued
the
Bulls
from
ending
a
game
on
a
tie.
他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事,
例如一次他在关键时刻拯救了公牛队,
从而免于打成平局。
He
held
on
to
a
branch
until
we
came
to
his
rescue.
他紧紧抓住一根树枝,
直到我们把他救下来。
The
age
of
the
rescue
team
ranged
from
29
to
49
with
an
average
age
of
37.
这个救援队的年龄在29岁到49岁之间,
平均为37岁。
【词块积累】
rescue
v.
&n.
营救,
救援
come/go
to
the/sb.
’s
rescue
救援或帮助某人
a
rescue
team
一支救援队
【知识延伸】类似结构的短语
save.
.
.
from.
.
.
避免,
免得(出现困难或不愉快的事)
protect.
.
.
from.
.
.
保护……不受……,
挡住
stop.
.
.
from.
.
.
阻止某人或某物……(其中from可以省略)
prevent.
.
.
from.
.
.
阻止某人或某物……(其中from可以省略)
keep.
.
.
from.
.
.
阻止某人或某物……(其中from不可省略)
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)
Her
responsibility,
her
privilege,
would
be
to
rescue
it.
她的责任以及她的权利就是去救它。
【即学活用】
(1)He
___________________________.
?
他救了一个孩子,
使其免于溺死。
(2)A
wealthy
businessman
__________________with
a
generous
donation.
?
一位富裕的商人用慷慨的捐赠帮助了他们。
(3)
______________carried
out
several
careful
searches
for
survivors.
?
救援队对幸存者进行了好几次仔细的搜寻。
rescued
a
child
from
drowning
came
to
their
rescue
The
rescue
team
6.
deserve
v.
应得;
值得
The
supply
of
nursing
services
for
the
elderly
and
infants
in
China
is
limited
and
cannot
meet
demand,
and
this
situation
deserves
the
highest
attention.
我国养老和托幼服务供应有限,
无法满足人们的需求,
这一现状应引起高度重视。
The
cheat
deserved
punishment/punishing/to
be
punished.
这个骗子应受到惩罚。
The
report
about
how
to
rescue
the
people
from
infection
deserves
careful
consideration.
?
关于怎样使人们免于感染的这份报告值得认真考虑。
They
certainly
deserved
to
win
that
match.
他们确实值得赢那场比赛。
【词块积累】
deserve
attention/consideration/sympathy
值得注意/考虑/同情
deserve
punishment/blame
应受惩罚/责备
deserve
doing/to
be
done
值得(被)做;
应受
deserve
to
do
sth.
值得/应该做某事
【名师点津】
(1)deserve不用于进行时态。
(2)need,
want,
require表示“需要”时,
和deserve的用法相似。后接动词的-ing形式表示被动含义,
相当于不定式的被动式,
即to
be
done。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)
His
music
deserved
to
be
preserved
in
the
family.
他的音乐值得在家里保存。
【小词汇·大文化】
A
good
dog
deserves
a
good
bone.
好狗值得奖励好骨头。(指功臣值得嘉奖)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①They
deserve
________________(send)
to
prison.
?
②It’s
true
that
she
made
a
mistake
but
she
hardly
deserves
______(lose)
her
job.
?
(2)The
suggestions
that
Zhong
Nanshan
has
offered
about
how
to
prevent
the
disease
from
spreading
____________________________________________.
?
钟南山给出的预防疾病传染的建议值得考虑。
sending/to
be
sent
to
lose
deserve
considering/to
be
considered/consideration
7.
But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
?
但是毫无疑问,
他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
【句式解构】
there
is
no
doubt
that.
.
.
是固定句式,
意为“毫无疑问……”,
that引导的是同位语从句。有时there
is可以省略,
变成no
doubt
(that).
.
.
。
There
is
no
doubt
that
WeChat
and
QQ
are
important
means
of
communication.
毫无疑问,
微信和QQ是重要的交流工具。
There’s
some
doubt
about
his
qualification
for
the
job.
他是否有资格做这份工作有些疑问。
I
doubt
if/whether
that
was
what
he
wanted.
不知道那是不是他想要的。
I
don’t
doubt
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
reward.
?我毫不怀疑你的孩子做了值得奖赏的事情。
【词块积累】
(1)There
is
no
doubt
about.
.
.
关于……毫无疑问
There
is
some
doubt
whether.
.
.
怀疑是否……
(2)without/beyond
doubt
毫无疑问
in
doubt
不肯定的;
不确定的
(3)I
don’t
doubt
that.
.
.
我毫不怀疑……
I
doubt
whether/if.
.
.
我怀疑是否……
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)In
the
near
future,
it’s
not
just
going
to
be
the
number
you
see
on
your
screen
that
will
be
in
doubt.
在不久的将来,
不仅仅是你在你的屏幕上看到的数字是不确定的。
【小词汇·大文化】
Doubt
is
the
key
of
knowledge.
怀疑是知识之钥。(表示我们在学习时要有质疑和辩证性的思考)
【即学活用】
(1)
____________________________this
is
a
remarkable
exhibition.
?
=This
is
___________________a
remarkable
exhibition.
?
毫无疑问这是一次了不起的展览。
(2)
_________________________he
can
swim
across
the
river.
?
他能否游过河去仍有疑问。
(3)
________________our
experiment
will
succeed.
?
我相信我们的实验会成功。
(4)
________________Mary
is
qualified
for
the
job.
?
我怀疑玛丽是否有资格做这项工作。
There
is
no
doubt
that/No
doubt
beyond/without
doubt
There
is
some
doubt
whether
I
don’t
doubt
that
I
doubt
whether/if
【要点拾遗】
1.
hold
v.
保持,
拿着,
控制,
容纳,
举行
n.
握住,
控制
Which
record
do
they
both
hold?
他们两人都保持哪一项纪录?
We
can
hold
the
reservation
for
you
until
next
Friday.
我们可以把您的预订保留到下个星期五。
People
have
planted
a
lot
of
trees
and
grass
in
order
to
hold
back
wind
and
sand
in
the
desert.
为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙,
人们种了大量的树和草。
He
took
hold
of
my
hand,
saying
that
there
was
no
doubt
that
I
deserved
his
special
thanks
for
all
my
efforts.
?
他抓住我的手,
说毫无疑问以我的所有努力我应该得到他专门的道谢。
【词块积累】
hold
back 阻止,
退缩,
抑制,
控制
hold
down
压制,
压住
hold
off
延迟
hold
on
等一下,
坚持,
抓住
hold
out
维持;
伸出
hold
up
举起,
延误,
耽搁
take/catch/get
hold
of
抓住,
拿住,
握住
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)
Human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
brains
held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
guide.
人类想当然地认为自己的大脑掌握着所有的解决办法,
但或许他们的心是更好的指引者。
【即学活用】
(1)英译汉。
The
player
who
holds
a
world
record
in
table
tennis
often
holds
the
view
that
some
table
tennis
events
should
be
held
in
primary
schools.
________________________________________________________________
_______
保持乒乓球世界纪录的这位运动员经常认为,
中小学应该举办一些乒乓球
赛事。
(2)用适当的介词或副词填空。
①The
dam
was
not
strong
enough
to
hold
_____
the
flood
waters.
②Hold
___
to
your
hat
on
a
windy
day
to
stop
it
from
being
blown
away.
③I
managed
to
take
hold
__
the
mobile
phone
before
it
fell.
back
on
of
(3)写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①They
will
hold
a
meeting
to
discuss
this
problem
tomorrow.
_____
②The
box
can
hold
all
my
clothes.
_____
③He
held
a
knife
in
his
hand.
_____
④She
held
the
title
of
world
champion
for
three
years.
_____
⑤There
wasn’t
much
in
the
museum
to
hold
my
attention.
_______
举行
容纳
拿着
保持
吸引住
2.
valued
adj.
有价值的;
宝贵的;
受到重视的
Nothing
is
more
valuable
than
time,
but
nothing
is
less
valued.
没有比时间更贵重的东西,
但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。
A
man
is
valued
as
he
makes
himself
valuable.
人必自重,
而后人重之。
Mothers’
labour
is
more
valuable
than
it
is
realised.
母亲们劳动的价值远远高于社会所认识到的。
Our
school
held
a
sports
meet,
which
was
of
great
value
to
our
health.
?
我们学校举办了一场运动会,
它对我们的健康很有价值。
【词块积累】
(1)value
n.
价值;
估价;
评价
vt.
估价,
评价;
重视,
器重
(2)valuable
adj.
有价值的;
贵重的;
可估价的
(3)be
of
(great)
value(=be
valuable)有价值的
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,
your
values,
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires,
etc.
首先,
你需要评估你自己,
你的价值,
你的优点,
你的弱点,
你的成就,
你的愿望等等。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①You
have
found
a
job
where
you
feel
______
(value),
challenged
and
balanced.
②The
advice
you
offered
to
me
is
very
________
(value).
(2)单句改错。
Your
help
has
been
of
great
valuable.
(
)
valued
valuable
valuable改为value
3.
various
adj.
各种各样的,
不同的
As
a
child,
Chamberlain
had
various
health
problems.
小时候的张伯伦身体很不好。
A
total
of
37,
000
Chinese
military
and
police
officers
have
served
or
are
still
serving
in
various
UN
missions.
中国累计派出3.
7万人次军警官兵参与联合国的各种行动。
As
they’re
handmade,
each
one
varies
slightly.
由于它们是手工制作的,
每一件都会略有不同。
One
of
my
valued
friends
advised
me
to
attend
a
variety
of
fitness
activities.
我的一位受尊重的朋友建议我参加各种各样的健身活动。
【词块积累】
(1)vary v.
变化,
不同
(2)variety
n.
[U]多样化;
变化 [C]种类
a
variety
of=varieties
of
各种各样的
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
不管你喜欢做什么,
在地球日有参与各种各样的活动的方法。
【即学活用】
用vary的适当形式填空。
(1)The
author
gave
_______
reasons
for
having
written
the
book.
(2)Medical
treatment
______
greatly
from
state
to
state.
(3)The
equipment
could
be
used
for
a
______
of
educational
purposes.
various
varies
variety
4.
in
the
history
of在……历史上
The
invention
of
paper
has
a
great
influence
in
the
history
of
mankind.
纸的发明在人类历史上有巨大的影响。
In
China,
paper-cutting
has
a
history
of
more
than
1,
500
years.
在中国,
剪纸已经拥有1
500多年的历史。
In
history,
those
who
started
aggressive
wars
all
came
to
no
good
end.
历史上,
那些发动侵略战争的人是没有好下场的。
Beijing
is
a
city
with
a
long
history,
where
you
can
see
various
ancient
and
modern
cultures.
北京是一个拥有悠久历史的城市,
在那里你可以看到各种各样的古代和现代的文化。
【词块积累】
in
history 历史上
have
a
history
of
有……的历史
with
a
long
history
有悠久的历史
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Li
Ning
may
be
the
best
player
in
the
history
__
sports.
(2)This
is
the
most
extraordinary
royal
meeting
__
history.
(3)Her
family
has
__
history
of
heart
problems.
(4)China
is
a
country
____
a
long
history.
of
in
a
with
5.
immediate
adj.
立刻的;
即刻的
As
to
the
problem,
we
must
take
immediate
action.
关于那个问题,
我们必须立即采取行动。
People
are
putting
too
much
emphasis
on
efficiency
and
immediate
results,
but
McDull
is
slow
and
patient,
and
not
afraid
of
repeated
failures.
人们越来越急功近利,
而麦兜却慢吞吞的,
耐心十足,
即使一再遭到失败也毫不气馁。
Immediately
you
begin
to
speak,
he
gives
you
his
full
attention.
你一开始说话,
他就全神贯注地听。
【词块积累】
immediately adv.
立刻,
马上
conj.
一……就……
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
Some
of
the
early
ventures
were
immediate
failures.
一些早期的企业都很快失败了。
【即学活用】
(1)用immediate和immediately填空。
①The
response
of
the
government
to
COVID-19
was
_________.
②I
___________
sat
down
as
soon
as
I
came
in.
(2)
_____________________,
the
boys
started
to
play
madly.
?
她一走,
男孩们就开始疯狂地玩起来。
immediate
immediately
Immediately
she’d
gone
6.
In
1987,
Jordan
became
only
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3,
000
points
in
a
season.
?
1987年,
乔丹成为唯一的第二位在一个赛季中得分超过3
000分的球员。
【句式解构】
句中使用了the+序数词+名词+动词不定式的结构,
其中动词不定式作定语修饰其前面的名词。有时,
序数词后面的名词可以省略。
Li
Lei
was
the
first
student
to
come
into
the
classroom
this
morning.
今天早晨李雷是第一个进教室的学生。
Rafael
was
the
second
person
in
Spain
and
the
ninth
in
the
world
to
receive
a
partial
face
transplant.
拉斐尔是西班牙第二个,
也是世界上第九个接受局部面部移植手术的人。
【名师点津】
不定式作定语主要有三种情况
(1)名词前若有序数词、形容词最高级,
the
only,
the
last等词时,
其后通常用不定式作定语。
Mr
Wang
and
I
were
among
the
last
to
arrive
at
the
supermarket.
我和王先生是最后几个到达超市的。
(2)不定式与被修饰词构成逻辑动宾关系。
Please
give
me
a
magazine
to
read.
请给我一本杂志读。
(3)用来修饰表示抽象意义的词,
如ability,
chance,
reply,
attempt,
key,
way,
moment,
time等。
It’s
clear
that
the
ability
to
smile
is
inborn.
显然,
笑的能力是与生俱来的。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)A
reminder
to
the
new
staff:
be
first
________(arrive)
at
the
office
and
last
_______(leave).
?
(2)Swimming
is
the
best
way
_______(build)
up
your
body.
?
(3)Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
_________(change)
lives,
including
your
own.
?
to
arrive
to
leave
to
build
to
change
7.
The
NBA
began
in
1946,
when
it
was
called
the
Basketball
Association
of
America
(BAA).
?
NBA开始于1946年,
那时候它被叫做美国篮球联赛(BAA)。
【句式解构】
本句中when引导非限制性定语从句。
The
main
school
holidays
are
from
December
till
early
February,
when
the
days
are
long
and
warm.
学校的主要假期是从12月到2月初,
这段时间白天长,
而且很暖和。
Do
you
remember
the
afternoon
when
we
first
met
three
years
ago?
你还记得三年前我们第一次相遇的那个下午吗?
【知识延伸】
when用作从属连词时有以下词义:
当……时;
一……(就……);
虽然;
然而;
既然;
考虑到
I’ll
phone
you
again
when
I
get
home.
我到家后会再给你打电话。
Why
does
she
steal
things
when
she
could
easily
afford
to
buy
them?
既然她完全买得起,
为什么还要偷东西呢?
Our
mothers
sat
us
down
to
read
and
paint,
when
all
we
really
wanted
to
do
was
to
make
a
mess.
我们的母亲让我们坐下来读书和画画,
而我们真正想做的却是打打闹闹。
【即学活用】
(1)He
will
always
remember
the
day
__________________________________.
?
他将永远记得他的父亲从美国返回的那一天。
(2)It
was
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
_____________________________,
that
I
left
my
hometown
for
a
strange
city
alone.
?
正是在中秋节这个家人团圆的日子,
我却独自离开家乡去了一个陌生的城市。
(3)He
told
me
his
stay
in
Paris
_____________________.
?
他告诉了我他在巴黎那段幸福的日子。
when
his
father
returned
from
America
when
all
family
members
reunite
when
he
led
a
happy
life
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
What
we
truly
value
is
beyond
sales
figures,
but
the
opportunity
to
deeply
engage
with
consumers.
我们真正看重的不是销售数据本身,
而是与消费者深入接触的机会。
2.
A
designed
top
speed
of
600
kph
for
the
country’s
newly
minted
high-speed
maglev
train
testing
prototype;
the
Tianhe-1
supercomputer
that
can
compute
in
one
hour
what
would
have
taken
the
entire
Chinese
population
340
years
to
process;
the
5G
network
that
can
download
a
movie
within
seconds.
我国新推出的高速磁悬浮列车测试模型设计最高时速600千米;
超级计算机“天河一号”,
运算1小时相当于全国人民同时计算340年以上;
5G网络几秒钟就能下载一部电影。
3.
We
made
headway
in
our
efforts
to
protect
our
blue
skies,
and
to
defend
our
rivers
and
soil
from
pollution.
And
we
intensified
our
efforts
to
improve
people’s
well-being
and
steadily
raise
our
standards
of
living.
蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战顺利推进,
各项民生事业加快发展,
人民生活持续改善。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
James
Harden,
a
_______
(有天资的)basketball
player,
was
declared
to
be
the
most
______
(有价值的)
player
in
2017.
2.
Jordan
_____
(保持)
several
records
in
basketball,
which
brings
great
__________(动力)
to
other
players.
So
he
still
________
(值得)
our
attention.
3.
We
took
_________
(立即的)
action
to
deliver
the
medicine
to
the
young
__________
(一代)
suffering
from
flu.
4.
Visit
_______
(各种各样的)
hotels
and
choose
the
ones
which
offer
________
(一流的)food
at
lower
prices.
talented
valued
holds
motivation
deserves
immediate
generation
various
top-class
5.
Unlike
the
_______(一般的)
student,
he
prefers
to
consult
those
___________
(优秀的,
杰出的)
educators
about
how
to
do
well
in
study.
6.
We
________(参加)
a
lecture
about
how
a
champion
would
successfully
______
(防守)
his
____(冠军).
average
outstanding
attended
defend
title
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
___
one
point
I
thought
he
was
going
to
refuse,
but
in
the
end
he
agreed.
2.
The
child
was
rescued
_____
the
fire,
but
died
soon
from
terrible
burns.
3.
The
output
of
coal
increases
____
an
average
of
20%
every
year.
4.
Ancient
Egypt
was
one
of
the
greatest
civilizations
__
the
history
of
the
world.
At
from
with
in
5.
Growing
___
in
Philadelphia,
Lieberman
started
cooking
with
his
stay-at-home
dad
when
he
was
seven.
6.
Anger
flooded
through
her
and
she
couldn’t
hold
it
_____.
7.
Xuan
paper,
known
__
one
of
the
Four
Treasures
of
Study,
first
came
into
existence
in
Xuan
Prefecture
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
up
back
as
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
These
apple
trees,
___________________________,
have
not
borne
any
fruit.
?
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,
还没有结过果实。
2.
The
meeting,
_________________________________,
welcomed
the
great
hero.
?
(他们)举行了欢迎英雄的大会,
到会的有五千多人。
3.
____________________they
could
get
there
before
dark.
?
毫无疑问,
在天黑前他们能够赶到那儿。
4.
There
comes
a
time
____________________________.
?
你必须作出抉择的时候到了。
which
I
planted
three
years
ago
attended
by
over
five
thousand
people
There
is
no
doubt
that
when
you
have
to
make
a
choice
课文语法填空
Michael
Jordan
was
the
top
1.
______
(score)
in
the
NBA.
He
2.
__________
(name)
the
most
valued
player
five
times.
He
was
born
in
New
York
and
grew
3.
___
in
North
Carolina.
He
4.
________
(attend)
the
University
of
North
Carolina
for
a
year
and
then
joined
the
Chicago
Bulls.
In
1987,
Jordan
became
only
the
second
player
to
score
over
3,
000
points
in
a
season.
With
him,
the
Bulls
won
their
first
NBA
championship
in
1991
and
again
in
1992
and
1993.
Jordan
5.
_________
(surprise)
everyone
when
he
retired
before
the
1993-1994
season,
but
he
rejoined
the
Chicago
Bulls
and
won
three
scorer
was
named
attended
up
surprised
6.
__________
championships
from
1996
to
1998.
7.
________
(wear)
his
famous
number
23
shirt,
Michael
Jordan
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player
in
the
history
of
the
game.
8.
___
the
basketball
court,
Michael
Jordan
opened
his
own
steak
restaurant
9.
_______
he
loves
steak
so
much.
He
also
found
success
10.
__
an
actor
in
the
film
Space
Jam.
?
more/other
Wearing
Off
because
as(共80张PPT)
Module
1 Basketball
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块词汇的适当形式填空
1.
the
increasing
__________
of
organic
food
有机食品越来越流行
2.
a
match
to
be
shown
____
by
the
BBC
一场即将由BBC现场直播的比赛
3.
never
____
on
such
a
______
man
永远不要依靠这样自私的人
4.
become
an
_________立刻成为热门人物?
5.
be
proud
by
______
and
have
a
__________
personality
生性傲慢并且有支配型性格
6.
______________information
获得足够的信息?
popularity
live
rely
selfish
instant
hit
dominating
nature
obtain
adequate
7.
______
most
of
the
shock
消减许多震动
8.
_______a
doctor
to
treat
the
_________
patient
指定一位医生去治疗确诊的病人
9.
_______
a
__________ 犯了一个典型的错误?
10.
_____
to
death
流血而死
11.
________
to
the
__________
host向考虑周到的主人道歉
12.
_____
with
__________
失望地哭
13.
the
_____
of
friendship友谊的基础
absorb
confirmed
commit
typical
foul
bleed
apologise
considerate
weep
frustration
basis
appoint
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
all
the
time,
bring
up,
be
rude
to,
be
used
to,
draw.
.
.
attention
to,
take
possession
of,
attach
.
.
.
to
.
.
.
,
be
based
on
1.
She
tried
her
best
to
________her
daughters.
?
2.
The
picture
online
has
______
media’s
__________the
problem.
?
bring
up
drawn
attention
to
3.
It
is
strange
that
he
has
been
quite
sad
__________.
?
4.
Why
___
you
so
_______your
little
brother?
?
5.
The
old
couple
________________the
house
about
30
years
ago.
?
6.
The
report
__________figures
from
six
different
European
cities.
?
7.
She
__
not
_______eating
Chinese
food.
?
8.
______a
recent
photograph
__
your
application
form.
all
the
time
are
rude
to
took
possession
of
is
based
on
is
used
to
Attach
to
根据课文和汉语提示完成句子
1.
_________(为了做到这一点),
he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
and,
__________(如果有必要),
to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
?
2.
Joe
immediately
took
possession
of
the
ball
and
ran,
.
.
.
and
suddenly
80
kilos
hit
the
Chandler
star,
______________________________(这位球员疼得大叫起
来),
__________________________________________(他的鼻子流着血,
左脸颊有
道伤口).
?
To
do
this
if
necessary
who
howled
loudly
in
pain
and
fell
with
his
nose
bleeding
and
a
cut
on
his
left
cheek
3.
Joe
was
a
considerate
guy,
and
apologised
as
Sackler
left,
___________
________(抽泣着流着泪),
__________________________(或是因为疼痛或是因
为懊恼).
?
4.
Teachers
at
the
school
were
shocked
and
angry
but
Webb
Ellis’s
school-mates
enjoyed
this
new
game,
______________________________(他们以这所学校给这
项运动命名).
?
sniffing
and
weeping
either
in
pain
or
in
frustration
which
they
named
after
the
school
要点精研·探究学习
1.
be
used
to
习惯于(某事物)(to是介词)
My
mother
has
been
used
to
the
city
life
and
becomes
used
to
shopping
online.
我妈妈已经习惯了城市生活,
并且习惯了网上购物。
If
necessary,
I
will
tell
you
what
he
used
to
be.
?如果有必要的话,
我会告诉你他过去的样子。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms.
斯特拉诺说,
这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间。
【词块积累】
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
【即学活用】
单句改错。
(1)
Life
here
is
much
easier
than
it
was
used
to
be.
(
)
(2)
My
68-year-old
grandpa
is
used
to
live
in
the
countryside
so
he
is
unwilling
to
move
to
the
city.
(
)
(3)Some
new
technologies
have
been
used
to
controlling
global
climate
and
they
have
worked.
(
)
去掉was
live改为living
controlling改为control
2.
absorb
v.
消减,
缓冲
A
well-designed
sports
shoe
should
absorb
the
impact
on
your
feet.
设计优良的运动鞋应当能够减轻脚上受到的冲击力。
The
clever
boy
absorbed
all
the
knowledge
his
teacher
could
give
him.
那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有的知识都吸收了。
When
he
is
absorbed
in
his
research,
he
is
used
to
doing
experiment
alone
in
the
lab.
?
当他专注于他的研究时,
他习惯独自在实验室里做实验。
【词块积累】
absorb v.
吸收;
吸引……的注意;
吞并,
理解;
承受;
经受
absorb
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力
be
absorbed
in.
.
.
专心致志于,
全神贯注于
【巧学助记】情景记忆absorb
【熟词生义】
The
surrounding
villages
have
been
absorbed
by/into
the
growing
city.
(
)
周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。
vt.
合并
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
防晒霜15分钟后才开始起作用,
这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。
【知识延伸】“专心致志”联想
be
lost
in.
.
.
陷入……;
专心致志于……
be
buried
in.
.
.
埋头于……
be
devoted
to.
.
.
致力于……;
专心于……
be
occupied
in/with.
.
.
忙于……
be
involved
in.
.
.
专注于……
focus
on.
.
.
集中精力于……
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①_________
(absorb)
in
her
book,
she
didn’t
notice
her
father
come
in.
②Water
and
salt
____________(absorb)into
our
blood
stream.
?
(2)Andrew
was
silent,
absorbing
what
he
had
just
heard.
译:
______________________________________。
Absorbed
are
absorbed
安德鲁没作声,
回味着他刚才听到的这些话
3.
appoint
v.
任命,
委派
But
St
Mary
had
appointed
a
captain
who
was
not
a
typical
basketball
player.
但圣玛丽学校任命了一位不具有代表性的篮球运动员为队长。
She
has
been
appointed
as
sales
director.
她被任命为销售部经理。
The
noise
of
the
machines
absorbed
him
and
he
began
to
check
them
so
he
forgot
the
time
appointed
for
the
meeting.
机器的噪音吸引了他,
他开始检查它们,
所以忘记了规定的开会时间。?
You
should
phone
his
secretary
if
you
want
to
make
an
appointment.
如果你想预约,
你要给他的秘书打电话。
【词块积累】
(1)appoint
v.
约定,
指定
appoint
sb.
to
be/as.
.
.
任命/委任某人为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
指定某人做某事
(2)appointment
n.
任命,
约会
have/make/fix
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人约会/预约
keep/break
one’s
appointment
守/违约
【即学活用】
(1)用appoint的适当形式填空。
①He
_____________as
the
mayor
of
Wuhan,
the
capital
city
of
Hubei
Province
in
2020.
?
②Ten
minutes
before
the
_________
time,
he
sat
nervously
outside
her
office.
③I’d
like
to
make
an
___________
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
was
appointed
appointed
appointment
(2)一句多译。
我将任命怀特先生做那个经理。
→I
will
_______________________________________.
→I
will
______________________________.
?
→I
will
___________________________________.
?
appoint
Mr
White
to
the
position
of
manager
appoint
Mr
White
as
the
manager
appoint
Mr
White
to
act
as
the
manager
4.
take
possession
of
占有,
占据,
拥有
You
can’t
take
possession
of
the
house
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.
所有文件都签好之后房子才归你所有。
I
was
appointed
to
talk
with
the
man
who
was
in
possession
of
the
land.
我被指派去和占有这块地的人去交谈。
This
car
is
in
the
possession
of
Mr
Smith.
这辆车是史密斯先生的。
【词块积累】
(1)possess
vt.
占有;
拥有
(2)possession
n.
占有;
拥有
in
possession
of
sth.
拥有某物
in
the
possession
of
sb.
被某人拥有
【知识延伸】
有the和无the意思不同
(1)in
possession
of
拥有
in
the
possession
of.
.
.
被……拥有
(2)in
charge
of负责
in
the
charge
of.
.
.
由……负责
(3)out
of
question毫无疑问
out
of
the
question不可能
【即学活用】
一句多译。
(1)我们已经买了这座房子,
但是到五月我们才会拥有它。
→We’ve
already
bought
the
house
but
we
won’t
________________it
until
May.
?
→We’ve
already
bought
the
house
but
we
won’t
_______
it
until
May.
(2)
自从2008年以来这座房子属于我哥哥。
→The
house
has
been
_________________my
brother
since
2008.
?
→My
brother
has
been
______________the
house
since
2008.
?
take
possession
of
possess
in
the
possession
of
in
possession
of
5.
be
based
on/upon
根据,
以……为基础
This
film
is
based
on
a
novel
by
D.
H.
Lawrence.
这部影片是根据D·H·劳伦斯的小说改编的。
(2017·天津高考)It
never
distinguishes
between
humans
based
on
age
or
race.
它不会根据年龄和种族区分人类。
You
should
never
base
anything
on
a
theory
that
proves
wrong
in
practice.
你不要把事情建立在一个在实践中证明是错误的理论上。
This
air
base
is
in
the
possession
of
China.
?
这个空军基地属于中国。
These
facts
are
basic
to
an
understanding
of
the
case.
这些事实是了解这一案件的重要依据。
【词块积累】
(1)base
v.
基于;
把……建立在
n.
基础;
基地;
根据
be
based
in
some
place
把基地设在某处
base
A
on/upon
B
把A建立在B的基础上
(2)basis
n.
基础;
主要成分
on
the
basis
of
在……的基础上;
根据
on
a
regular/daily/weekly
basis
经常/每天/每周
(3)basic
adj.
基础的,
基本的
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
可以利用从这个设备收集来的数据,
根据打字的方式识别出不同的参与者,
并且误差很小。
【即学活用】
(1)用base的适当形式填空。
①The
research
group
produced
two
reports
_____
on
the
survey.
②My
knowledge
of
physics
is
pretty
_____.
(2)句型转换。
①Respect
and
trust
are
the
basis
of
their
relationship.
→Their
relationship
______________________________.
?
②I
save
money
regularly.
→I
save
money
________________.
?
based
basic
is
based
on/upon
respect
and
trust
on
a
regular
basis
【要点拾遗】
1.
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
If
necessary,
I
will
remind
him
of
all
the
special
favors
I
have
done
for
him.
如果有必要的话,
我会提醒他我对他的种种特殊关照。
I
think
you
can
go
to
the
party
by
yourself,
if
possible.
我认为如果可能的话你可以自己去参加宴会。
I
may
be
free
this
evening.
If
so,
I’ll
come
round
and
see
you.
今晚我可能有空。要是有空的话我就过来看你。
There
are
very
few
trees,
if
any.
如果有树的话,
也很少。
【词块积累】
if
so 如果这样的话
if
not
如果不是这样
if
any
假如有的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
ever
若曾有过的话
if
anything
如果有什么区别的话
【名师点津】
在条件、时间或让步状语从句中,
如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,
且从句中有be动词,
则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。if
necessary=if
it
is
necessary
【即学活用】
(1)
___________,
I
can
be
your
tourist
guide
free
of
charge.
?
如果有必要的话,
我可以免费做你的导游。
(2)Few
men,
_____,
can
make
so
many
inventions
as
Edison.
?
像爱迪生那样做出这么多发明创造的人,
即使有的话也不多。
(3)Sometimes,
you
may
find
it
difficult
to
improve
your
health.
____
(如果这样的话),
the
following
health
habits
may
help
you.
?
(4)Go
to
bed.
_____(不然的话),
I’ll
tell
your
father.
?
(5)You
can
phone
me,
__________(如果有必要的话).
?
If
necessary
if
any
If
so
If
not
if
necessary
(6)
_________(如果可能的话),
try
and
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
?
If
possible
2.
rely
v.
信任;
信赖
The
Chicago
Bulls
used
to
rely
too
much
on
Michael
Jordan.
芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔·乔丹。
You
can
rely
on
him
to
keep
your
secret,
because
he
is
a
reliable
man.
你可以相信他会为你保守秘密,
因为他是个可靠的人。
Many
working
women
rely
on
relatives
to
help
take
care
of
their
children.
许多职业妇女都靠亲属来帮忙照看孩子。
You
can
rely
on
it
that
they
will
finish
their
work
ahead
of
time.
你可以相信他们会提前完成工作的。
【词块积累】
(1)rely
on 信任;
信赖;
依靠
rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望/信赖某人做某事
rely
on
it
that.
.
.
指望/信赖……
(2)reliable
adj.
可靠的,
可信赖的
【名师点津】
(1)rely
on后接宾语从句时,
需使用形式宾语it,
构成rely
on
it
that
从句。
(2)有类似用法的动词和短语还有:
appreciate
it+if从句,
like/hate
it+when从句,
take
it
for
granted+that从句;
depend
on
it+that从句。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)You
can
rely
on
some
musicians
_______(offer)
you
some
professional
advice.
?
(2)She
cannot
________(rely)on
to
tell
the
truth.
?
(3)You
can
rely
upon
__
that
it
will
rain
this
weekend.
(4)Some
students
don’t
have
a
_______(rely)car,
while
others
have
to
share
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
to
offer
be
relied
it
reliable
3.
instant
adj.
立刻的;
即刻的
When
he
first
arrived
in
the
US,
Yao
was
an
instant
hit
among
basketball
fans
nationwide.
当姚明第一次到达美国时,
他立刻成为全国篮球迷的焦点。
Let
me
know
instantly/the
instant
the
visitor
comes.
参观者一来就告诉我。
She
did
not
hesitate
but
answered
the
question
in
an
instant.
她毫不犹豫地立即回答了那个问题。
Just
for
an
instant
the
girl
thought
of
relying
on
her
parents
to
buy
a
house.
?
女孩脑子里闪过依靠父母买一套房子的念头。
【词块积累】
(1)the
instant 一……就……
in
an
instant
立刻,
马上
for
an
instant
片刻,
一瞬间
(2)instantly
adv.
立即
conj.
一……就……
【知识延伸】“一……就……”集锦
(1)as
soon
as
I’ll
write
to
you
as
soon
as
I
get
to
Beijing.
我一到北京就给你写信。
(2)immediately,
instantly,
directly都可以用作连词,
相当于“as
soon
as”
I
went
home
directly
I
had
finished
work.
我一干完活就回家了。
(3)the
moment,
the
instant,
the
minute,
the
second
He
said
he’d
phone
you
the
moment
he
got
home.
他说他一到家就给你打电话。
(4)hardly.
.
.
when.
.
.
,
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
,
scarcely.
.
.
when.
.
.
I
had
hardly
got
in
the
house
when
the
phone
rang.
我刚进屋电话就响了。
(5)on/upon
doing
sth.
On
hearing
that
the
new
novel
was
published,
he
rushed
at
once
to
the
bookshop
for
a
copy.
一听说那本小说出版了,
他就迫不及待地跑到书店去买。
【即学活用】
(1)When
she
heard
the
good
news,
her
mood
changed
___________________.
?
听到这个好消息,
她的心情马上变了。
(2)The
frightened
boy
froze
____________,
and
then
fled.
?
那个害怕的男孩愣了片刻,
然后逃跑了。
(3)I’ll
call
you
__________________I
get
home.
?
我一到家就会给你打电话。
instantly/in
an
instant
for
an
instant
instantly/
the
instant
4.
typical
adj.
典型的,
具有代表性的;
独特的
With
a
camera
around
his
neck,
he
looked
like
a
typical
tourist.
他脖子上挂着相机,
一副典型的游客样子。
Go
through
these
steps,
which
are
basically
typical
of
these
problems.
完成这些步骤,
对于这些问题它们基本上都是很典型的。
Jack
is
late
again.
It
is
typical
of
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
杰克又迟到了。他总是让别人等。
Typically,
she
will
cook
instant
noodles
when
hungry.
她就是这样,
饿的时候就煮方便面。
【词块积累】
(1)be
typical
of 是……的特点
It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人一贯做某事
(2)typically
adv.
典型地;
独特地
【即学活用】
(1)John
is
a
warm-hearted
man.
___________________________________when
people
are
in
trouble.
?
约翰是一个热心的人。当人们有困难时他总是伸出援助之手。
(2)Their
friends
________________________would
be
highly
impressive.
?
穿着典型中国服装的他们的朋友将会让人印象深刻。
(3)He
__________________about
his
achievements.
?
他一如既往,
对自己的成就很谦虚。
It’s
typical
of
him
to
give
a
helping
hand
in
the
typical
Chinese
dress
was
typically
modest
5.
commit
v.
犯(错误,
罪行);
承诺,
委托
Sackler
bounced
off
him
and
committed
a
foul.
赛克勒跳起来绕开了他,
犯了规。
He
has
committed
himself
to
supporting
his
brother’s
children.
他已答应抚养他弟弟的孩子。
They
committed
the
patient
to
the
mental
hospital.
他们把这个病人交给了精神病院。
We
all
thank
him
for
his
commitment
to
the
family.
我们都感谢他对家庭的奉献。
【词块积累】
(1)commit
an
error/a
crime 犯错误/罪
commit
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
承诺(做)某事
commit
oneself
to
do
sth.
承诺做某事
commit
sth.
to
sth.
投入(钱、时间、人力等)
(2)commitment
n.
承诺,
允诺,
保证,
献身
make
a
commitment
to
do
sth.
承诺做某事
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
However,
we
can
achieve
meaning
only
if
we
have
made
a
commitment
to
something
larger
than
our
own
little
egos,
whether
to
loved
ones,
to
fellow
humans,
to
work,
or
to
some
moral
concept.
然而,
只要我们全身心投入到比小小的自我更大的一些人或物中,
不管是投入到爱的人、同人类、工作还是一些道德概念,
我们就能理解(生活的)意义。
【即学活用】
(1)We
must
_______
ourselves
_____________peace.
?
我们必须致力于为和平而工作。
(2)If
you
believe
that
only
tough
guys
_____________,
you
may
have
to
think
again.
?
假如你认为只有粗野的家伙才会犯罪,
你可能需要再考虑一下。
(3)We
have
_____________________________________to
do
what
we
can
to
help
them.
?
我们已答应尽力帮助他们。
commit
to
working
for
commit
crimes
committed
ourselves/made
an
commitment
6.
apologise
(=apologize)v.
道歉,
谢罪
He
was
too
shy
to
apologise
and
looked
at
Philip
awkwardly.
他太害羞了以至于不肯道歉,
只是为难地望着菲利浦。
You
must
apologise
to
your
sister
for
being
so
rude.
你太无礼,
必须向你姐姐道歉。
I
must
make
an
apology
to
you
for
forgetting
your
birthday.
我把你的生日忘了,
我必须向你道歉。
I
owe
you
an
apology
for
committing
such
a
mistake.
因为犯这样的错误我应该向你道歉。
【词块积累】
(1)apologise
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉,
歉意
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事向某人道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·浙江高考)
So
she
called
Zac
back
and
apologised.
所以她给Zac打回电话并且道歉。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
must
apologise
___
not
being
able
to
meet
you.
②He
insisted
that
I
apologise
__
him.
③Mary
came
in
and
demanded
an
_______(apologise).
(2)句型转换。
The
boy
must
make
an
apology
to
his
teacher
for
being
late
again.
→The
boy
must
________
to
his
teacher
for
being
late
again.
for
to
apology
apologise
7.
But
although
basketball
players
wear
socks
and
sneakers
which
are
specially
designed
to
absorb
energy
when
they
bound
into
the
air,
they
wear
no
other
protection,
just
a
vest
and
shorts.
但是,
尽管篮球运动员们穿着专门设计的鞋袜来减弱他们跳跃时的能量,
但除了一件背心和一条短裤,
他们没有其他的保护。
【句式解构】
(1)although
basketball.
.
.
into
the
air是although引导的让步状语从句。在这个状语从句中,
which
are
specially
designed
to
absorb
energy
when
they
bound
into
the
air是which引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词socks
and
sneakers。在这个定语从句中,
when
they
bound
into
the
air是when引导的时间状语从句。
(2)just
a
vest
and
shorts对no
other
protection进行补充说明。
Although
he
had
only
entered
the
contest
for
fun,
he
won
first
prize.
尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是为了玩一下而已,
却赢得了头奖。
Although
we
carried
three
bottles
of
water
which
were
bought
when
we
set
off,
it
ran
out
soon
and
we
were
thirsty
almost
all
the
way.
虽然我们带了三瓶我们出发时买的水,
但很快就喝完了,
所以我们几乎一路上都感到渴。
【知识延伸】表示“虽然”的连词
表示“虽然”的连词还有though,
while,
as,
even
if/even
though。
(1)though引导让步状语从句时可以与although互换,
从句用正常语序,
但它和as一样,
引导的从句可以用倒装,
即把从句中表语、状语或谓语的一部分置于though或as的前面。
(2)while引导的让步状语从句通常位于句首。
(3)although,
though,
while,
even
if/even
though后面可以接过去分词、动词-ing形式和形容词。
【即学活用】
(1)
__________________________________________,
I
think
he
treats
me
very
well.
?
尽管我承认他不完美,
但我认为他对我很好。
(2)Take
the
book
____________________________________.
?
你离开时把桌子上的那本书拿走。
Although/Though/While
I
admit
he
is
not
perfect
which
is
lying
on
the
table
when
you
leave
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
You
may
rely
on
__
that
he
will
tell
you
the
truth.
2.
The
______(self)
boy
won’t
let
other
children
play
with
his
toys.
3.
He
was
sent
to
prison
for
a
crime
that
he
__________(commit)
when
he
was
40.
4.
He
____________(absorb)in
reading
when
I
entered
the
classroom.
?
it
selfish
committed
was
absorbed
5.
Zhong
Nanshan
_____________(appoint)
to
look
into
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
in
January,
2020.
?
6.
_________
(typical),
she
is
shy
in
public.
7.
Harry__________(apology)to
me
for
coming
late
just
now.
8.
It
wasn’t
very
__________
(consider)
of
you
to
drink
all
the
milk.
9.
38
_________
(confirm)
cases
connected
with
COVID-19
have
been
announced
in
this
city.
10.
These
unreasonable
rules
can
lead
to
__________
(frustrate)
and
anger.
was
appointed
Typically
apologised
considerate
confirmed
frustration
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
take
possession
of,
all
the
time,
be
rude
to,
be
used
to,
be
based
on,
name
after,
rely
on,
bring
up
1.
I’ve
always
been
too
busy
to
cook
so
I
__________eating
ready
meals.
?
2.
The
Smiths
________________a
garden
and
grew
a
variety
of
flowers
in
it.
?
3.
The
school’s
decision
____________the
research
done
by
Oxford
Professor
and
his
team.
?
am
used
to
took
possession
of
was
based
on
4.
You
can’t
occupy
yourself
with
those
sad
memories
__________,
which
is
not
good
for
your
health.
?
5.
Mr
Green
is
always
keeping
his
words,
so
you
can
completely
______him.
?
6.
If
a
waiter
_________the
customers
at
the
restaurant,
he
will
be
fired
by
his
boss
at
once.
?
7.
This
village
was
___________a
hero
who
lost
his
life
when
saving
the
villagers
in
it
during
the
liberation.
?
8.
Though
he
was
born
in
the
north,
he
was
__________in
the
south
—
the
city
of
Guangzhou.
?
all
the
time
rely
on
is
rude
to
named
after
brought
up
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
_______________________________,
I
haven’t
seen
her
for
weeks.
(although)?
虽然我们在同一所学校,
但是我好几周没见到她了。
2.
It
isn’t
a
topic
____________________________.
(which)?
它不是我想谈论的话题。
3.
_________________,
he
realized
what
was
the
most
important
in
his
life.
(with的复合结构)?
随着时间的流逝,
他才意识到他生命中最重要的东西是什么。
Although
we
are
at
the
same
school
which
I
would
like
to
talk
about
With
time
going
by
话题写作·表达升级
描写人物的文章的写作
【文体感知】
人物描述就是对某个人物的生平、主要事迹和贡献进行介绍,
使读者对其有一个清楚全面的了解。从文体上讲,
人物描述属于记叙文。
【典题演练】
根据下面表格内容,
用英语介绍姚明。
基本
情况
生日
出生地
身高
体重
1980.
9.
12
上海
2.
26米
134千克
运动
生涯
1997
进入上海队
1998
进入国家队
2000
入选亚洲全明星队Asian
All-Star
basketball
team
2002
CBA总冠军成员;
成为NBA选秀状元(Number
One
Overall
in
the
NBA
draft),
并加盟Houston
Rockets
现状
姚明退役后,
为中国职业篮球的发展继续贡献力量。同时他也积极参与各种公益慈善事业
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
姚明身高2.
26米,
体重134千克。
Yao
Ming
is
2.
26
__________and
134
kg
________.
?
2.
姚明是中国甚至是世界上一位伟大的篮球运动员。
Yao
Ming
is
a
great
basketball
player
in
China
__________________.
?
3.
姚明从NBA退役后,
为中国职业篮球的发展继续贡献力量。
______________________________,
he
is
now
working
hard
to
makefurther
contributions
to
the
development
of
China
occupation
basketball.
(用时间状语
从句)?
meters
tall
in
weight
or
even
in
the
world
After
Yao
Ming
retired
from
NBA
句式升级
4.
把句1和句2合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。
Yao
Ming,
______________________________________,
is
a
great
basketball
player
in
China
or
even
in
the
world.
?
5.
用现在分词短语作状语改写句3。
_______________________,
Yao
Ming
is
now
working
hard
to
make
further
contributions
to
the
development
of
China
occupation
basketball.
?
who
is
2.
26
meters
tall
and
134
kg
in
weight
Having
retired
from
NBA
【完美成篇】
Yao
Ming,
who
is
2.
26
meters
tall
and
134
kg
in
weight,
is
a
great
basketball
player
in
China
or
even
in
the
world.
Born
in
Shanghai
on
the
12th
of
September,
1980,
he
joined
the
Shanghai
Basketball
Club
in
1997
and
became
a
member
of
China’s
national
team
in
1998.
Two
years
later
he
was
selected
as
a
member
of
Asian
All-Star
basketball
team.
In
2002,
Shanghai
won
the
Champion
of
CBA
and
he
was
among
the
top
players
in
the
team.
In
the
same
year
he
went
to
the
US
and
became
Number
One
Overall
in
the
NBA
draft,
which
helped
him
join
Houston
Rockets.
Having
retired
from
NBA,
Yao
Ming
is
now
working
hard
to
make
further
contributions
to
the
development
of
China
occupation
basketball.
At
the
same
time,
he
takes
part
in
all
kinds
of
charity
activities.
We
are
all
proud
of
him.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)figure
人物
(2)athlete
田径运动员
(3)team
队
(4)choose/select
挑选
(5)retire
退役/退休
(6)be
born
in/on
出生于
(7)set
a
world
record
创造世界纪录
(8)basketball/football
player篮球/足球运动员
(9)make
contributions
to.
.
.
为……做贡献
(10)take
part
in参加
2.
话题句式
(1)介绍经历
①Liu
Xiang
was
born
on
July
13,
1983,
in
Shanghai,
China.
1983年7月13日,
刘翔出生在中国上海。
②Yuan
Longping
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953.
1953年袁隆平从西南农业大学毕业。
(2)人物评价
①In
the
rice-growing
world,
the
Chinese
scientist,
Yuan
Longping,
is
a
leading
figure.
在水稻种植领域,
中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。
②Lang
Ping,
a
strong-willed
coach,
led
China’s
national
women’s
volleyball
team
to
victory.
郎平,
一位意志坚强的教练,
带领中国国家女排队走向了胜利。
③Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
national
hero,
who
fought
against
SARS
in
2003
and
COVID-19
bravely.
钟南山是一位民族英雄,
他与2003年非典和2019年的新型冠状病毒肺炎勇敢地作斗争。
④Li
Lanjuan,
a
member
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Engineering,
made
great
contributions
to
the
control
of
COVID-19.
李兰娟,
中国工程院院士,
为控制新型冠状病毒肺炎做出了巨大贡献。(共25张PPT)
Module
1 Basketball
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
词性转化和词的派生
【情境探究】
观察上面句子,
翻译下面句子,
注意黑体词。
1.
Without
a
permit,
you
are
not
permitted
to
enter
the
room.
__________________________________
2.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
That’s
to
say,
you
will
have
to
fail
some
times
before
you
are
successful.
______________________________________________________
没有许可证,
不允许你进入这个房间。
失败是成功之母。也就是说,
你经历了一些失败后才能成功。
【要义详析】
1.
词性转化,
指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。
2.
词的派生,
指在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
一、词性转化
1.
动词→名词。
He
wanted
to
taste
the
soup
and
know
the
taste
of
it.
他想尝尝汤,
知道汤的味道。
We
pump
water
from
a
well
to
water
the
cabbages
every
night.
我们每天晚上从井里抽水浇洋白菜。
【知识延伸】
由动词转化而来的名词常与give,
have,
make,
take等动词搭配来表示一个动作。
give
a
kick踢
take
a
bite咬一口
have
a
swim游泳
make
a
bet打赌
2.
名词→动词。
Will
you
please
give
me
a
hand
and
hand
me
the
book?
你帮我一下,
把那本书递给我好吗?
The
nurse
nursed
her
husband
back
to
health.
这名护士看护她的丈夫,
使他恢复了健康。
3.
形容词→动词。
To
make
the
sentence
correct,
you
must
correct
the
mistakes
in
the
sentence.
为了使句子正确,
你必须改正句中的错误。
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
keep
quiet
and
the
classroom
quieted
down
immediately.
老师要求学生保持安静,
教室里立刻静了下来。
4.
形容词→名词。
We
watched
the
final
game,
that
is
to
say,
we
watched
the
final.
我们看了最后的比赛,
也就是说,
我们看了决赛。
The
girl
in
black
was
standing
there,
and
the
two
black
dogs
sat
at
her
feet.
穿黑衣服的女孩正站在那里,
两条黑狗蹲在她的脚边。
5.
副词→动词。
They
wanted
to
get
the
vase
and
raised
the
price
up.
They
have
upped
their
offer
by
5%.
他们想得到那个花瓶,
就提高了价格。他们已经把报价提高了5%。
【名师点津】
【即学活用】
写出下面句子中黑体词的词性和汉语意思。
(1)
I’ve
got
so
much
work
to
do
so
I
have
to
work
hard.
(
)
(2)
In
my
experience,
new
companies
often
experience
a
loss
in
their
first
few
years.
(
)
(3)
At
present,
I
don’t
have
her
present
address
so
I
don’t
know
how
to
sent
the
present
to
her.
Can
you
present
your
idea
to
me?
(
)
n.
工作;
v.
工作
n.
经验;
v.
经历
n.
现在;
adj.
现在的;
n.
礼物;
v.
陈述,
展示
(4)
The
child
sitting
in
the
back
of
the
car
behind
the
driver
said
when
he
came
back
he
saw
a
figure
walking
in
the
back
garden.
(
)
n.
后面;
adv.
往后;
adj.
后面的
二、词的派生
1.
派生词的定义。
在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,
叫词的派生。一般前缀改变词义,
后缀改变词性。例如:
tell
v.
讲述——retell
v.
复述
nation
n.
国家——national
adj.
国家的
rain
n.
雨——rainy
adj.
下雨的
short
adj.
短的——shorten
v.
缩短
2.
高中阶段常见的后缀。
(1)名词后缀。
常用后缀
例 词
意 义
-er,
-or,
-ist,
-ee,
-ian,
-ss,
-ant
reporter,
musician,
assistant
人(可数)
-er,
-or
cooker,
calculator
器具(可数)
-y,
-th,
-dom
difficulty,
truth
freedom
性质或状态
-(t)ion,
-(s)ion,
-ing,
-ment,
-al
discussion,
building,
arrival
动作、过程或结果
-hood
childhood
womanhood
时代
(2)形容词后缀。
①“名词+后缀”构成的形容词:
名词+
-ic/-ical
chemical,
electric,
electrical,
historic,
historical,
physical
名词+
-al
national,
natural
名词+
-ish
foolish,
childish,
womanish
名词+
-ly
brotherly,
friendly,
weekly
名词+
-en
golden,
wooden,
woolen
名词+
-ern
eastern,
northern
名词+
-y
rainy,
cloudy,
dusty,
funny
名词+
-ous
dangerous,
famous
名词+
-less
endless,
homeless,
hopeless
名词+-ful
painful,
hopeful,
careful
②“动词+后缀”构成的形容词:
动词+
-ed
excited,
tired,
interested
动词+
-ing
surprising,
interesting,
astonishing
动词+
-able
comfortable,
enjoyable,
acceptable
动词+
-ive/-ory
active,
satisfactory
(3)副词后缀。
常用后缀
例 词
意 义
-ly
happily,
suddenly,
strangely
以……方式
-ward(s)
backward(s),
forward(s),
afterward(s),
eastward(s)
表示方式或动作的方向
有的形容词的副词有两种形式,
一种和形容词同形,
一种加后缀构成副词。原形副词表示具体的含义,
而加后缀-ly组成的副词表示抽象的含义。例如:
The
tunnel
led
deep
under
the
mountains.
这条隧道在群山深处穿过。
Her
lies
hurt
my
father
deeply.
她的谎言深深地伤害了我父亲。
【知识延伸】类似的词还有
high
(adv.
)
高地——highly
(adv.
)高度地
wide
(adv.
)宽地——widely
(adv.
)广泛地
close
(adv.
)靠近地——closely
(adv.
)密切地
【即学活用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)They
were
hopeful
of
a
_________
(success)
_________
(agree).
(2)I’d
_______
(happy)offer
to
help
him
if
I
thought
it
would
make
any
_________
(differ).
(3)One
of
the
____________
(require)
of
the
job
is
_______
(fluent)
in
two
or
more
_______
(Africa)languages.
(4)The
teachers
are
given
complete
________
(free)
in
their
______
(choose)
of
teaching
methods.
successful
agreement
happily
difference
requirements
fluency
African
freedom
choice
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
Now
________
(pollute)
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
2.
On
his
______
(arrive),
I’ll
give
him
the
letter.
3.
They
were
_________
(success)
in
winning
the
contract.
4.
All
of
us
should
take
part
in
the
_______
(active).
5.
Their
________
(marry)
is
happy.
6.
People
with
COVID-19
have
________
(difficult)
in
breathing.
7.
The
_______
(decide)
on
whether
he
is
innocent
or
guilty
depends
on
evidence.
pollution
arrival
successful
activity
marriage
difficulty
decision
8.
How
______
he
is!
He
is
always
acting
________.
He
is
really
a
____.
(fool)
9.
It
is
believed
that
if
a
book
is
__________
it
will
surely
_______
the
readers.
(interest)
10.
This
was
a
very
impressive
___________
(perform)
by
the
young
player,
who
scored
12
points
within
the
first
10
minutes.
foolish
foolishly
interesting
interest
performance
fool
Ⅱ.
写出下列黑体单词的词性和词义
1.
He
knew
the
answer
to
the
question.
(
)
2.
The
hall
can
seat
two
thousand
people.
(
)
3.
Those
who
do
wrong
should
be
punished.
(
)
4.
Wash
and
dry
your
hands
before
you
eat
a
meal.
(
)
5.
Her
expression
changed
when
she
heard
the
news.
(
)
6.
Some
cashiers
sometimes
find
it
hard
to
accept
changes
to
use
WeChat
Payment
and
Alipay
but
they
needn’t
give
change
to
customers.
(
)
n.
答案
v.
容纳
n.
坏事
v.
擦干
v.
变化
n.
变化;
n.
零钱
7.
This
information
began
to
raise
questions
in
her
mind
about
Jack’s
innocence.
(
)
8.
I
don’t
think
it’s
fair
to
question
his
motives
just
because
he
disagrees
with
you.
(
)
9.
During
a
fortnight’s
stay
with
my
uncle,
I
picked
up
a
lot
of
English
words.
(
)
10.
I’ve
got
two
tickets
to
see
them
perform
live.
(
)
n.
问题
v.
提问
n.
逗留
adv.
以直播方式
【语法主题应用】
根据提示运用本模块所学语法知识完成下面的语段翻译。
今天史密斯先生给我们做了一个演讲(speech)。他告诉我们应当担负起(shoulder)一些责任(responsibility),
例如保护(protection)自然、关心(concern)社会等。当我们成为有责任心的人时,
我们就会为国家做出一些贡献(contribution)。他的演讲使我们陷入思考(thought)并且我们深受鼓舞(encouraged)。
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Today
Mr
Smith
made
a
speech
for
us,
telling
us
that
we
should
shoulder
some
responsibilities
such
as
protection
of
nature
and
concern
about
society.
He
added
that
when
we
became
responsible
we
would
make
some
contributions
to
our
country.
His
speech
made
us
lost
in
thought
and
we
were
greatly
encouraged.
?
