(共82张PPT)
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
________ancient
buildings
保护古建筑
2.
sign
an
_________
签署一份协议
3.
______money
in
the
project
在这个项目上投资
4.
______people’s
attention
转移人们的注意力
5.
The
_______of
the
ancient
Rome
古罗马的遗迹
6.
come
into
________
成立,
开始形成
preserve
agreement
invest
divert
remains
existence
7.
_______the
knife
使刀子锋利
8.
___the
names
of
these
girls
列出这些女孩的名字
9.
______the
plot
暴露情节
10.
________friendships
into
adulthood
把友谊维持到成年
11.
___________animals
濒危动物
12.
___________a
book
to
me
推荐一本书给我
sharpen
list
expose
maintain
endangered
recommend
13.
raise
the
_________to
protect
the
environment
提高保护环境的意识
14.
_______changing
the
house
提议换房子
15.
technical
_________
技术援助
16.
________memories
珍贵的记忆
17.
________the
effect
of
the
disaster
估计灾难的影响
18.
at
one’s
_______
依照某人的请求
awareness
propose
assistance
precious
estimate
request
Ⅱ.
用方框内的短语的适当形式填空
apart
from;
be
of
vital
importance;
contribute
to;
if
not;
in
danger;
be
listed
as;
get
involved;
cause
damage
to
1.
The
symbolism
of
every
gesture
will
___________________during
the
short
state
visit.
?
2.
The
pipeline
accident
can
______________the
people
and
equipment
around.
?
3.
He
___________in
a
heated
argument.
?
be
of
vital
importance
cause
damage
to
got
involved
4.
If
they
arrive
before
I
leave,
all
well
and
good.
_____,
the
responsibility
will
be
mine.
?
5.
All
of
us
will
struggle
fairly
hard
to
survive
if
we
are
_________.
?
6.
__________some
spelling
mistakes,
the
composition
is
fairly
good.
?
7.
Natural
disasters
have
obviously
_____________the
continent’s
economic
crisis.
?
8.
Her
death
would
__________an
accident.
?
If
not
in
danger
Apart
from
contributed
to
be
listed
as
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
They
have
recommended
that
__________________________.
?
他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。
2.
They
are
a
precious
part
of
our
cultural
heritage—
____________________
that
we
do
something.
?
它们是我们文化遗产中的极其宝贵的一部分——因此我们采取行动就显得
尤其重要。
the
site
be
closed
and
repaired
it
is
of
vital
importance
3.
Since
the
discovery
was
made
in
the
1920s,
Zhoukoudian
_____________
______________for
archaeologists
from
all
over
the
world.
?
自从20世纪20年代被发现以来,
周口店对于全世界考古学家来说已经成了一个
重要的地方。
has
become
an
important
place
【词汇串记】
1.
名词后缀-ment,
例如:
agree
+
-ment
→
agreement
协议
excite→__________
兴奋,
激动
develop→___________
发展
establish→_____________
建立,
确立
argue→_________
争论
entertain→_____________
娱乐
excitement
development
establishment
argument
entertainment
2.
“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语
contribute
to
促使,
导致
____to
导致;
通向
_____to
应用于
_____to
坚持
______to
属于
______to
对……做出调整
lead
apply
stick
belong
adjust
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
true
about
Zhoukoudian?
A.
It’s
a
small
village
about
50
kilometres
south-west
of
Beijing.
B.
Archaeologists
discovered
some
prehistoric
human
bones
there
in
the
1920s.
C.
It
was
listed
as
a
world
heritage
site
in
December
1978.
D.
A
human
species
once
lived
in
the
area
between
700,
000
and
200,
000
years
ago.
(2)The
life
span
of
Beijing
Man
was
short
and______.
?
A.
about
70%
of
the
people
probably
died
before
the
age
of
14
B.
fewer
than
5%
lived
to
the
age
of
60
C.
most
of
the
people
were
killed
by
the
fierce
animals
D.
the
people
couldn’t
cook
their
food
or
protect
themselves
from
wild
animals
by
using
fire
(3)Zhoukoudian
was
listed
as
a
world
heritage
site
in
December
1987
because______.
?
A.
six
skulls
and
more
than
150
teeth
were
found
there
B.
it
was
the
earliest
evidence
of
the
use
of
fire
anywhere
in
the
world
C.
it
became
an
important
tourist
attraction
after
1949
D.
it
has
not
only
given
us
important
information
about
prehistoric
Asian
societies,
but
also
has
provided
amazing
evidence
about
the
process
of
evolution
(4)From
the
passage
we
can
not
infer
that______.
?
A.
both
the
government
and
the
ordinary
people
can
help
preserve
the
site
B.
Zhoukoudian
is
in
danger
C.
Zhoukoudian
has
been
an
important
place
for
archaeologists
from
all
over
the
world
D.
if
nothing
is
done
to
repair
it,
Zhoukoudian
still
couldn’t
be
removed
from
the
list
答案:
(1)～(4)CADD
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
In
the
1920s,
archaeologists
discovered
some
(1)__________
human
remains
in
Zhoukoudian,
which
included
a
complete
skull
and
other
(2)_____.
This
proved
that
there
was
(3)________
human
life
in
China
thousands
of
years
ago.
This
discovery
is
very
valuable.
Since
Zhoukoudian
(4)
___________a
world
heritage
site
in
1987,
it
has
not
only
provided
us
with
important
information
about
prehistoric
Asian
societies,
but
also
has
given
us
the
(5)________
about
the
process
of
(6)________.
?
prehistoric
items
primitive
was
listed
as
evidence
evolution
But
unfortunately,
Zhoukoudian
is
in
serious
danger
today.
The
caves
where
the
primitive
men
lived
have
been
badly
affected
by
rain
and
(7)________
to
the
air.
Pollution
from
the
nearby
factories
has
also
(8)
_____________the
bad
situation.
So
a
professor
has
(9)________
that
we
should
raise
money
to
repair
this
(10)________
cultural
heritage.
?
exposure
contributed
to
proposed
precious
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
有些地方几乎全被杂草覆盖了,
_________________。
造成了严重的损坏
译文:
任何遭到严重破坏或保护不力的遗产都是濒危遗产,
联合国教科文组织
_________________________。
会迅速对这种情况采取行动
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
How
do
you
think
we
should
protect
the
precious
remains?
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________?
First,
the
government
should
raise
the
public’s
awareness
of
the
importance
of
protecting
them.
Then,
some
officials
and
groups
should
take
the
lead
in
the
protection.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)周口店位于(locate)北京西南50千米处,
是考古学家(archaeologist)发现史前(prehistoric)人类遗骨的村庄,
改变了中国的历史知识。
(2)由于暴露(expose)在空气中,
被杂草(weed)覆盖,
受到附近工厂的污染,
北京人文化遗址现在正处于危险之中(in
danger)。
(3)为了保护它,
提高公众的意识(awareness),
建立一个基金和让政府参与(get.
.
.
involved)是至关重要的(of
vital
importance)。
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________?
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________?
Located
about
50
kilometres
south-west
of
Beijing,
Zhoukoudian
is
a
village
where
archaeologists
discovered
some
prehistoric
human
bones
which
changed
China’s
knowledge
of
its
history.
Being
exposed
to
the
air,
being
covered
in
weeds
and
getting
polluted
by
the
nearby
factories,
Beijing
Man
Heritage
Site
is
now
in
danger.
To
protect
it,
raising
public
awareness,
establishing
a
fund
and
getting
the
government
involved
are
of
vital
importance.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
preserve
v.
保存,
保护
In
2003,
the
city
invested
6
billion
yuan
to
preserve
the
character
of
the
old
town.
2003年,
这座城市投资了60亿元来保护古城的风格。
Experts
advised
people
to
wear
masks
to
preserve
themselves
from
being
infected.
专家建议人们戴口罩保护自己免受感染。
要点精研·探究学习
The
group
is
working
to
preserve
the
rainforests.
这个小组正在努力保护热带雨林。
There’s
balance
between
use
and
preservation.
在使用与保存之间要讲求平衡。
【词块积累】
(1)preserve.
.
.
from.
.
.
保护……免遭……
(2)preservation
n.
保护
【巧学助记】
【小词汇·大文化】
To
acquire
wealth
is
difficult,
to
preserve
it
more
difficult,
but
to
spend
it
wisely
most
difficult
of
all.
积财难,
守财更难,
而聪明地花掉财富最难。
【即学活用】
(1)We
need
to
__________________________________.
?
我们需要保护这些树免遭砍伐。
(2)Do
you
know
at
which
temperature
can
a
living
cell
________________
_____________?
?
你知道在什么温度下活细胞可以被保存1
000年吗?
(3)In
recent
years,
our
nation
___________________________________cultural
relics.
?
最近几年,
我们国家注重了文化遗产的保护。
preserve
the
trees
from
being
cut
down
be
preserved
for
a
thousand
years
has
paid
attention
to
the
preservation
of
2.
contribute
v.
促成,
捐献,
投稿
Pollution
from
nearby
cement
factories
has
also
contributed
to
the
problem.
附近水泥厂产生的污染对这个问题也难辞其咎。
While
working
hard
on
its
own
development,
China
has
contributed
significantly
to
world
peace
and
development.
中国在努力实现自身发展的同时,
也为世界和平与发展做出了重要贡献。
As
is
known
to
all,
Zhong
Nanshan
has
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
众所周知,
钟南山对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。
【词块积累】
contribute
to
有助于;
投稿;
对……做出贡献
contribution
n.
贡献
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……做出贡献
【巧学助记】contribute联想记忆
Many
people
contributed
money
to
Project
Hope,
which
contributed
to
many
children’s
returning
to
school.
A
teacher
wrote
an
article
about
this
and
contributed
it
to
a
newspaper.
许多人给希望工程捐钱,
使许多孩子可以重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。
【知识延伸】
“导致,
促成”来集会
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·浙江高考)
Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline,
said
Patrick
Mclntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
领导研究的生态学家Patrick
Mclntyre说,
许多因素导致了这种下降。
【小词汇·大文化】
Only
when
all
contribute
their
firewood
can
they
build
up
a
strong
fire.
众人拾柴火焰高。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2020·浙江高考)They
have
all
received
Pulitzer
Prizes
for
their
____________(contribute)
to
the
theater.
(2)He
__________(contribute)regularly
to
the
magazine
New
Scientist.
(3)Who
made
a
great
___________(contribute)
to
the
civil
rights
movement
in
the
US?
contributions
contributes
contribution
3.
recommend
v.
建议;
推荐
They
have
recommended
that
the
site
be
closed
and
repaired.
他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。
Which
book
would
you
recommend
to
someone
interested
in
children’s
mental
images?
你向那些对儿童意象感兴趣的人推荐哪本书呢?
We
strongly
recommend
reporting
the
incident
to
the
police.
我们强烈建议将此事报警。
【词块积累】
recommend
sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
that.
.
.
(should)do.
.
.
建议……
It
is
recommended
that.
.
.
有人建议……
【名师点津】
recommend后的宾语从句要用should
+动词原形,
should可以省略。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
recommended
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
主人给我们讲了很多经历,
并给我们推荐了很多可以吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
recommend
the
book
__all
my
students.
②We’d
recommend
you
_______(book)your
flight
early.
?
③Social
distancing
is
a
tool
public
health
officials
recommend
______(slow)
the
spread
of
a
disease
that
is
being
passed
from
person
to
person.
?
to
to
book
to
slow
(2)一句多译。
她建议我们读那部小说。
①She
recommended
that
______________________.
?
②She
recommended
us
_______________.
?
we
should
read
the
novel
to
read
the
novel
4.
of
vital
importance
至关重要
They
are
a
precious
part
of
our
cultural
heritage—it
is
of
vital
importance
that
we
do
something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。
Faced
with
this
kind
of
virus,
we
know
that
healthy
body
is
of
vital
importance.
面对着这种病毒,
我们知道健康的身体至关重要。
The
two
boys
of
an
age
both
think
this
book
is
of
great
help.
年龄相同的两个男孩都认为这本书很有用。
The
coins
are
of
different
sizes
but
they
are
of
the
same
shape.
这些硬币大小不同,
但形状一样。
【名师点津】
“of+抽象名词”结构小结
(1)“of+抽象名词=同一词根的形容词”且“of+抽象名词”用法与形容词用法相同,
在句中可作表语、定语、补语。在抽象名词(如use,
value,
help,
importance,
difference等)前面可用little,
some,
any,
no,
great,
not
much
等修饰;
(2)“be
of.
.
.
+
n.
”结构可以用来表示种类、数量、重量、颜色、形状等,
表示主语的特征,
其主语可以是人,
也可以是物。用于该结构的名词有age,
size,
length,
depth,
width,
weight,
height,
kind,
sort,
type,
colour,
shape,
price,
opinion,
mind等,
该名词前可以加冠词或形容词。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
①Their
advice
is
useful.
→Their
advice
is
_____.
?
②He
thinks
reading
is
of
great
benefit
to
one’s
development.
→He
thinks
reading
_________________to
one’s
development.
?
③This
dog
weighs
as
much
as
that
one.
→The
two
dogs
are
________________.
of
use
is
greatly
beneficial
of
the
same
weight
(2)改错。
The
man
who
contributed
a
lot
to
our
company
recommended
that
the
machines
of
little
useful
should
be
removed.
(
)
useful改为use
5.
apart
from
除……之外
Apart
from
providing
warmth,
what
was
fire
used
for?
除了提供热量外,
火还有什么用处?
The
room
was
empty
apart
from
one
man
seated
beside
the
fire.
除了有个男人坐在火炉边,
房间里空荡荡的。
Douyin,
apart
from
being
very
convenient,
is
important
to
teenagers
because
it
allows
them
to
express
themselves.
除了便捷之外,
抖音对青少年而言十分重要,
因为他们可以借此表达自我。
【名师点津】多意apart
from
apart
from“除……之外”,
包含两种含义:
(1)except/except
for
除……之外(表示不包括在内)
(2)besides/in
addition
to
除……之外,
还……(表示包括在内)
【知识延伸】except
通常用于同类事物的排除;
except
for
一般用于整体排除细节,
翻译为“美中不足的是”。
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)She
can
speak
French
and
Japanese
apart
from
English.
→She
can
speak
French
and
Japanese
_______English.
→She
can
speak
French
and
Japanese
____________English.
?
(2)Apart
from
his
nose,
he
is
quite
good-looking.
→He
is
quite
good-looking
_________his
nose.
?
besides
in
addition
to
except
for
6.
The
site
is
extremely
expensive
to
maintain
and
it
will
cost
between
three
and
five
million
yuan
to
repair
it.
维护遗址需要高额的费用,
修复费用在三百万到五百万元之间。?
【句式解构】
此句是and连接的并列句,
and前面的The
site
is
extremely
expensive
to
maintain是“主语+be+adj.
+动词不定式”的结构,
其中,
动词不定式只能用主动形式。and后面的it作形式主语,
动词不定式to
repair
it作真正的主语。
He
is
easy
to
please.
他很容易被取悦。
He
is
hard
to
convince.
他很难被说服。
The
question
is
hard
to
answer.
这个问题很难回答。
He
is
easy
to
get
on
with.
他很容易相处。
【名师点津】
(1)在“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”中,
动词如果是不及物动词,
其后面要加介词。
(2)在这种结构中常用的形容词有easy,
difficult,
hard,
impossible,
nice,
interesting,
important等。
【即学活用】
(1)改错。
①The
case
is
hard
to
be
investigated.
___________________________
②The
chair
is
comfortable
to
sit.
_______________
(2)句型转换。
It
is
difficult
to
work
out
the
math
problem.
→The
math
problem
____________________.
?
be
investigated改为investigate?
在sit后加介词on
is
difficult
to
work
out
【要点拾遗】
1.
existence
n.
存在
These
discoveries
proved
the
existence
of
a
human
species
who
lived
in
the
area
between
700,
000
and
200,
000
years
ago.
这些发现证明在20万到70万年前就有人类生活在这个地区。
No
one
knows
when
such
a
custom
first
came
into
existence.
没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。
Homer
sometimes
nods.
There
is
nobody
in
existence
who
never
makes
any
mistake.
荷马尚有打盹之时,
从不犯错误的人是不存在的。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,
使它们免于灭绝。
【小词汇·大文化】
Yesterday
is
dead,
forget
it;
tomorrow
does
not
exist,
don’t
worry;
today
is
here,
use
it.
昨天已经消逝,
把它忘掉;
明天还未来到,
不必烦恼;
今天就在眼前,
把它用好。
【即学活用】
(1)One
billion
grains
of
sand
_________________in
the
world
each
second.
?
在这个世界上,
时时刻刻都有成千上万的沙粒在产生。
(2)This
is
the
most
magnificent
bridge
__________.
?
这是现有的最雄伟的大桥。
(3)An
organization
_______________________to
deal
with
the
matter.
?
成立了一个组织来处理这件事。
come
into
existence
in
existence
was
brought
into
existence
(4)句型转换。
It
is
said
that
dragons
in
oriental
civilization
have
been
around
for
thousands
of
years.
→It
is
said
that
dragons
in
oriental
civilization
___________for
thousands
of
years.
have
existed
2.
propose
v.
提议,
建议;
打算;
提名
A
professor
at
the
Academy
has
proposed
that
a
fund
be
established
to
raise
money.
中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来筹集资金。
I
propose
an
early
start/to
make
an
early
start/making
an
early
start
tomorrow.
我打算明天早早出发。
In
the
past
five
years
since
it
was
proposed,
BRI
has
been
warmly
received
around
the
world.
一带一路倡议提出5年来,
得到世界各国普遍欢迎。
I
propose
you
write
a
report
about
the
event.
我建议你写一份关于这次事件的报告。
【词块积累】
propose
sth.
建议某事
propose
doing
sth.
/to
do
sth.
打算做某事
propose
sth.
to
sb.
向某人提议某事
propose+that从句
建议(从句谓语用should+动词原形,
should可以省略)
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
In
the
1960s,
scientists
proposed
that
predators
at
the
top
of
a
food
web
had
a
surprising
amount
of
control
over
the
size
of
populations
of
other
species—including
species
they
did
not
directly
attack.
20世纪60年代,
科学家提出,
位于食物网顶端的掠食者在数量上比起其他物种有惊人的优势,
包括那些它们不直接攻击的物种。
【即学活用】
(1)Where
do
you
propose
_______________such
a
huge
thing?
?
你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢?
(2)I
propose
(that)
a
committee
_______________to
investigate
the
accident.
?
我建议成立一个委员会,
调查这次事故。
building/to
build
(should)be
set
up
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
For
those
at
risk
of
exposure
to
COVID-19,
it
is
recommended
that
they
stay
indoors
as
soon
as
possible.
对于那些有可能感染新冠肺炎的人,
建议尽快居家隔离。
2.
Temporary
tariff
rates
may
apply
to
more
than
850
items
of
imported
goods,
which
will
be
lower
than
the
most-favored-nation
tax
rates,
to
increase
imports
and
optimize
the
import
structure.
为积极扩大进口,
优化进口结构,
(我国)将对850余项商品实施低于最惠国税率的进口暂定税率。
3.
The
evolution
of
“China
speed”
has
proved
how
far
the
country
has
come
and
will
continue
to
bear
witness
to
this
journey.
“中国速度”的演变已经证明了中国取得的成就,
也将继续见证这一进程。
4.
More
than
150
countries
and
international
organisations
have
signed
agreements
with
China
on
BRI
cooperation.
目前已有150多个国家和国际组织与中国签署“一带一路”合作文件。
5.
Researchers
from
five
countries
also
point
out
that
increased
environmental
awareness
and
investments
in
China
over
the
past
decade
have
produced
results.
来自五个国家的研究人员还指出,
过去10年中国环境意识的提高和投资都取得了成效。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
An
_________(协议)on
how
to
________(保护)
the
__________(史前的)
_______(遗迹)
was
reached.
2.
The
________(存在)
of
Beijing
Man
and
his
________(亲属)
was
proved
by
the
______(化石)and
ashes.
3.
From
the
__________(发掘),
we
can
know
the
________(进化)
of
human
beings.
For
example,
they
_________(使变锋利)
stones
to
fight
______(野兽).
agreement
preserve
prehistoric
remains
existence
relations
fossils
excavations
evolution
sharpened
beasts
4.
It
is
_________________(至关重要)to
raise
public
_________(意识)
and
____________(致力于)
___________(保养)
___________(濒危的)heritage.
?
5.
It
is
_____________(建议)
that
we
should
establish
a
_____(基金)
to
protect
our
________(宝贵的)
heritage.
6.
The
chair
was
damaged
because
of
long
time
________(暴露)
in
the
yard.
I
want
to
repair
it.
Can
you
give
me
some
_________(帮助,
援助)?
of
vital
importance
awareness
contribute
to
maintaining
endangered
recommended
fund
precious
exposure
assistance
Ⅱ.
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
come
into
existence,
apart
from,
of
vital
importance,
contribute
to,
be
listed
as,
in
serious
danger
1.
Defending
our
country
is
_________________for
everyone.
?
2.
The
staff
who
____________your
sports
pages
are
doing
a
splendid
job.
?
3.
English
debating
should
__________a
regular
course
in
senior
high
school.
?
4.
__________sci-fi
stories,
he
is
also
fond
of
detective
novels.
?
5.
Without
further
protection,
some
species
will
be
_______________of
extinction.
?
6.
A
lot
of
tall
buildings
have
_________________in
the
town
recently.
of
vital
importance
contribute
to
be
listed
as
Apart
from
in
serious
danger
come
into
existence
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
old
man
made
a
proposal
that
__________________________________.
?
这个老人提议我在银行里存些钱。
2.
Why
not
___________some
instructive
books
__the
pupils?
为什么不给孩子们推荐一些有教育意义的书呢?
3.
Since
there
are
many
new
words,
the
passage
is
not
_________________.
?
因为有很多新词,
这篇文章不容易理解。
I
(should)
save
some
money
in
the
bank
recommend
to
easy
to
understand
4.
It
has
been
proved
that
__________________________________________
____________.
?
已经证实,
一天大约7小时的睡眠对高中生来说是合适的。
5.
Not
only
___________English
but
also
Japanese.
?
他不但会说英语,
而且会说日语。
about
7
hours’
sleep
one
day
is
proper
for
senior
high
students
can
he
speak
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
the
1920s,
some
prehistoric
human
bones
in
Zhoukoudian
were
discovered,
that
changed
China’s
knowledge
of
its
history.
Zhoukoudian
was
listed
as
a
world
heritage
site
December
1987.
It
has
not
only
given
important
informations
about
prehistoric
Asian
societies,
but
also
has
provided
amazed
evidence
about
the
process
of
evolution.
Therefore,
Zhoukoudian
was
in
serious
danger
now.
Some
areas
are
complete
covered
by
weeds.
Besides,
pollution
from
nearby
cement
factories
have
done
damage
to
it.
It
is
recommended
that
the
government
should
get
involve
in
the
protection
of
Zhoukoudian.
If
not
so,
UNESCO
will
require
that
it
should
be
removed
from
the
list.(共75张PPT)
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
many
__________
很多代表
2.
one
___________on
the
island
岛上的一个居民
3.
China’s
successful
____for
the
2008
Olympic
Games
北京成功申办2008年奥运会、
4.
________their
market
扩大他们的市场
5.
complain
about
_______________
抱怨歧视
6.
_________doing
such
things
提倡做这类事情
delegates
inhabitant
bid
enlarge
discrimination
advocate
7.
legal
______
合法地位
8.
dangerous
_____
危险的病毒
9.
___________to
his
father
向他的父亲妥协
10.
_________to
help
us
同意帮助我们
11.
in
one’s
_______
在某人不在期间
12.
avoid
being
_________
避免主观性
13.
a
________understanding
全面的了解
status
virus
compromise
undertake
absence
subjective
thorough
14.
offer
________
提供指导
15.
______his
advice
忽视他的建议
16.
_______us
with
your
presence
由于你的到来我们深感荣幸
17.
in
__________
在新闻界
guidance
ignore
honour
journalism
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1.
The
company
is
making
a
bid
for
the
contract
to
build
the
bridge.
(
)
2.
He
was
honoured
for
his
achievements
in
physics.
(
)
3.
He
thought
it
was
his
duty
to
go
through
the
papers.
(
)
4.
Parents
offer
us
food
and
clothing
but
request
nothing
in
return.
(
)
对……投标
因……而受到尊敬
浏览
作为回报
5.
There
needs
to
be
a
man
who
knows
how
to
operate
the
machine.
(
)
6.
After
entering
the
room,
the
exhausted
man
took
off
his
clothes
and
went
to
bed.
(
)
7.
These
old
pictures
reminded
me
of
my
childhood.
(
)
8.
I
shouldn’t
like
to
be
at
the
mercy
of
such
a
cruel
man.
(
)
需要有
脱掉
使我想起
受……支配
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
________________at
least
600
men
would
have
been
needed
to
get
each
stone
past
Redhorn
Hill.
?
据估计至少需要600个男子才能把每一块石头运过Redhorn
Hill。
2.
We’d
_________back
into
the
bus
now.
?
现在我们最好回到公共汽车内。
It
is
estimated
that
better
get
3.
Every
two
years
the
directory
is
enlarged
by
giving
each
country
the
chance
_____________one
candidate.
?
每两年(世界文化遗产)名录就会扩大,
通过给每一个国家提议一个候选对象的
机会。
4.
No
discrimination
is
made
against
countries
______make
regular
bids,
so
________the
process
is
long,
___________________________TCM
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
will
be
accepted.
?
对于申遗的国家没有任何歧视,
因此,
虽然过程很长,
但很可能传统中医和中秋
节将被接受。
to
recommend
which
although
there
is
a
strong
possibility
that
5.
_______________________________________________________,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
reminds
them
of
their
Chinese
origins
and
would
help
to
unite
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.
?
有超过五千万华人在国外居住和工作,
中秋节会使他们想起自己的中国根,
有助于团结全世界的华人。
With
more
than
50
million
Chinese
living
and
working
overseas
要点精研·探究学习
1.
go
through
获准,
经过程序;
仔细检查;
研究;
翻遍;
经历
While
the
bid
is
going
through,
the
state
government
allocates
funds
for
each
item’s
protection.
当投标获得通过,
州政府为每个项目的保护分配资金。
It
is
cruel
for
parents
to
watch
their
child
go
through
misery.
父母看着自己的孩子遭受痛苦是很残忍的事情。
When
I
went
through
my
pockets,
I
found
some
coins.
当我翻我的口袋时,
我发现几枚硬币。
The
boss
went
through
the
agreement
before
he
signed
his
name
on
it.
在签名之前,
老板仔细检查了一遍协议。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This
view
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
climbers
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
这种观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤其明显,
因为登山者在几千米的登山过程中要经历五种生态系统。
【即学活用】
用含有go的短语完成句子。
(1)The
man
who
has
____________a
messy
divorce
_________basketball.
?
(2)With
time
________,
the
high
housing
prices
may
________gradually.
?
(3)After
burning
for
almost
24
hours,
the
forest
fire
finally
________.
?
gone
through
goes
in
for
going
by
go
down
went
out
2.
remind
sb.
of
sth.
使某人想起……
With
more
than
50
million
Chinese
living
and
working
overseas,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
reminds
them
of
their
Chinese
origins
and
would
help
to
unite
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.
有超过五千万华人在国外
居住和工作,
中秋节会使他们想起自己的中国根,
有助于团结全世界的华人。
The
list
of
endangered
animals
reminds
us
that
we
should
take
action
to
preserve
them.
濒危动物的名单提醒我们应该采取措施保护它们。
Do
remind
her
to
go
through
her
pockets
of
her
pants
before
she
washes
them.
?
在她洗裤子之前,
一定要提醒她翻看裤子的口袋。
【词块积累】
remind
v.
使记起,
使想起,
提醒
remind
sb.
about
sth.
=remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
+从句
提醒某人某事
reminder
n.
提醒者/物;
提示
【知识延伸】动词+sb.
+of
sth.
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
然而,
她爸爸提醒她,
甜食对她的牙齿有害。
(1)Please
remind
me
__________________.
?
请提醒我给他们回信。
(2)It
is
considerate
of
you
________________________________.
?
能提醒我会议延期,
你真是太体贴了。
(3)(2017·天津高考)Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
________________
__________________.
?
可能这就是照片的目的:
提醒我们所有人都欣赏美。
to
answer
their
letter
to
remind
me
of
the
delayed
meeting
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty
3.
undertake
v.
许诺做某事;
同意做某事;
承担,
保证
UNESCO
undertakes
to
take
sites
off
the
World
Heritage
list
if
their
present
state
is
threatened
by
an
absence
of
protection.
如果这些遗址现在的状况受到缺乏保护的威胁的话,
联合国教科文组织承诺会把它们从遗产名录中去除。
If
you
undertake
the
project,
you
should
first
deal
with
the
fund
of
it.
如果你承接这项工程的话,
就应该先解决它的专款问题。
We
can’t
undertake
that
you
will
make
a
profit.
我们不能保证你会获利。
【词块积累】
undertake
to
do
sth.
许诺做某事;
同意做某事
undertake
that.
.
.
担保;
保证
【知识延伸】“同意、许诺做某事”的其他表达
promise
to
do
sth.
,
agree
to
do
sth.
,
guarantee
to
do
sth.
【即学活用】
(1)It
is
necessary
for
a
man
to
____________________________.
?
一个男人有必要承担起自己的所有责任。
(2)As
long
as
he
___________________,
he
never
breaks
his
promise.
?
只要他答应帮助我们,
他就从来不会失信。
(3)He
___________________________________.
?
他保证我们会喜欢这门课程。
undertake
all
his
responsibilities
undertakes
to
help
us
undertook
that
we
would
like
this
course
4.
absence
n.
缺乏;
没有
The
teacher
demanded
an
explanation
for
his
absence
from
class.
老师要他对缺课做出解释。
In
the
absence
of
his
parents,
the
boy
learned
to
be
independent.
父母不在期间,
男孩学会了独立。
My
brother
is
often
absent
from
work
because
of
illness.
我哥哥常因患病而缺勤。
【导图理词】
【知识延伸】以-ce结尾的名词变形容词
有些以-ce结尾的名词,
其形容词是把-ce变成t,
如importance→important;
independence→independent;
distance→distant;
impatience→impatient;
presence→present;
confidence→confident等。
【即学活用】
(1)His
constant
_________________led
to
his
being
fired.
?
他经常旷工,
导致他被开除了。
(2)
____________________________________,
they
could
develop
such
good
machines,
which
was
amazing.
?
在缺乏先进技术的情况下,
他们能研发出这样好的机器,
真是惊人。
absence
from
work
In
the
absence
of
the
advanced
technology
(3)“_________________________put
up
your
hand.
”—is
a
joke
often
told
by
my
English
teacher.
?
“没来上课的请举手”——是我英语老师经常开的玩笑。
Whoever
is
absent
from
class
5.
honour
v.
给予荣誉
n.
荣誉;
荣幸
Twice
a
year,
in
spring
and
autumn,
the
program
honours
three
older
New
Mexicans.
这个节目每年春季和秋季两次公开表彰三位长寿的新墨西哥的老
人。
The
living
treasures
are
honoured
for
their
achievements
in
many
different
areas
of
life.
这些古稀老人因为在生活的不同领域取得成就而受到尊敬。
The
monument
was
built
in
honour
of
the
explorer
who
was
believed
to
have
discovered
the
big
river.
建造这个纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为发现了那条大河的探险家。
It’s
my
honour/I
feel
honoured
to
host
the
program
during
the
absence
of
Peter.
彼得不在时我来主持这个节目,
对此我感到很荣幸。
【词块积累】
(1)honour
sb.
for
sth.
因某事尊敬某人
honour
sb.
with
sth.
授予某人……
(2)in
honour
of
为了纪念……;
为了向……表示敬意
It’s
an
honour
to
do
sth.
/that从句
很荣幸做某事
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)But
Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve’s
permission.
He
considered
it
an
honor.
但是内奥米不得不征求史蒂夫的允许。他认为这是一种尊敬。
【小词汇·大文化】
It
is
a
worthier
thing
to
deserve
honor
than
to
possess
it.
——Thomas
Fuller
值得得到荣耀较之拥有荣耀,
更为有价值。
—托马斯·富勒
【即学活用】
(1)We
celebrate
Teachers’
Day
___________our
teachers.
?
我们庆祝教师节是为了对我们的老师表达敬意。
(2)The
director
of
Big
Hero
6
_________________the
Oscar
award
at
the
87th
annual
Academy
Awards
Ceremony.
?
在第87届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,
《超能陆战队》的导演被授予了奥斯卡奖。
(3)
_________________I
am
invited
to
make
a
speech
here.
?
很荣幸我能被邀请到这里作演讲。
in
honour
of
was
honoured
with
It
is
an
honour
that
【要点拾遗】
1.
advocate
v.
主张,
拥护
If
TCM
is
accepted
on
the
UNESCO
list,
doctors
and
practitioners
would
advocate
both
its
advantages
and
its
legal
status
abroad.
如果中药能被列入联合国教科文组织的名单之中,
那么医生和中医从业者就能在国外宣传其好处和合法地位。
Malaysian
Prime
Minister
Mahathir
Mohamad
said
he
had
advocated
the
revival
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road
for
a
long
time.
马来西亚总理马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德表示马来西亚政府支持“一带一路”倡议很久了。
We
advocate
solving
international
dispute
by
negotiation,
instead
of
appealing
to
arms.
我们主张通过协商解决国际争端,
而不主张诉诸武力。
Others
advocate
that
we
(should)
encourage
more
and
more
people
to
wear
traditional
clothes.
另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空。
①These
terrorists
advocate
_____(use)violence.
②The
majority
advocate
the
government
____________(attach)importance
to
education.
?
(2)She
_______________tough
measures
to
the
enemy.
?
她提倡对敌人采取强硬的措施。
using
should
attach
advocates
taking
(3)The
old
man
____________________________________something
for
the
common
people.
?
老人主张政府应该为普通大众做一些事情。
(4)He
was
__________________free
market
policies.
?
他是一位自由市场政策的坚决拥护者。
advocated
that
the
government
should
do
a
strong
advocate
of
2.
in
return
作为回应;
作为回报;
反过来
In
return,
UNESCO
recognises
the
autonomy
of
provincial,
federal
and
state
cultural
organisations,
but
offers
support
and
guidance
when
requested.
作为回报,
联合国教科文组织认可自治省、州和联邦的文化组织,
并当需要时提供支持和指导。
He
has
given
me
so
much
assistance
that
I
really
want
to
do
something
for
him
in
return.
他给了我如此多的帮助以至于我真的想做点什么回报他。
I
always
wonder
what
I
can
do
in
return
for
the
constant
kindness
from
my
neighbor.
我总是琢磨该做点什么来回报我邻居不断的善意。
【易混辨析】
【即学活用】
用in
return;
in
return
for;
in
turn填空。
(1)People
try
to
avoid
transportation
delay
by
using
private
cars,
and
this
______
creates
further
problems.
?
(2)They
put
on
such
a
wonderful
performance
that
we
should
offer
our
applause
and
praise
________.
?
(3)I
can
only
work
hard
___________my
parents’
expectation.
?
in
turn
in
return
in
return
for
3.
ignore
v.
忽视;
不理;
不管
Older
people
are
easily
forgotten
or
ignored
in
a
country
like
the
USA.
在像美国这样的国家,
老年人很容易被忘记或忽视。
It
is
strange
that
they
should
be
ignorant
of
intangible
cultural
heritage.
很奇怪他们竟然对无形的文化遗产一无所知。
Both
the
doctor
and
his
wife
looked
slightly
shocked
at
her
ignorance.
医生和他的妻子都对她的无知感到有点惊讶。
【词块积累】
ignorance
n.
无知
ignorant
adj.
无知的
be
ignorant
of/about
sth.
对某事一无所知
【小词汇·大文化】
Custom
is
the
guide
of
the
ignorant.
习俗是无知者的向导。
【即学活用】
用ignore的适当形式填空。
(1)The
reason
why
I
am
angry
is
that
you
often
______my
opinions.
(2)He
claims
to
be
an
expert
in
astronomy
but
actually,
he
is
________of
the
subject.
(3)He
always
makes
some
foolish
mistakes
out
of
either
_________or
impoliteness.
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
4.
No
discrimination
is
made
against
countries
which
make
regular
bids,
so
although
the
process
is
long,
there
is
a
strong
possibility
that
TCM
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
will
be
accepted.
?
对于申遗的国家没有任何歧视,
因此,
虽然过程很长,
但很可能传统中医和中秋节将被接受。
【句式解构】
No
discrimination
is
made
against
countries
which
make
regular
bids,
which引导定语从句?
so
although
the
process
is
long,
there
is
a
strong
possibility?
although引导让步状语从句
that
TCM
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
will
be
accepted.
?
that引导同位语从句
She
was
not
on
the
train
which
arrived
just
now.
她不在刚刚到达的火车上。
(2018·天津高考)The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
宇宙中其他行星上有生命存在的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。
Air
exists
everywhere,
although
we
can’t
see
it.
尽管我们看不见空气,
但它却无处不在。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
news
____we
are
having
a
holiday
tomorrow
is
not
true.
(2)_________
I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back,
I
will
wait.
(3)The
computer,
______is
designed
for
the
blind,
can
recognize
human
voice.
that
Although
which
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境和首字母写出恰当的单词
1.
If
you
want
a
large
photo,
you
must
e______
it.
2.
He
has
m____
on
all
the
poor
people,
so
he
often
gives
food
and
clothes
to
them.
3.
The
boy
didn’t
attend
his
class
from
time
to
time.
Therefore,
his
a______
has
caused
his
failure
in
the
exam.
nlarge
ercy
bsence
4.
It
is
a
great
h______
to
be
invited
to
attend
this
conference.
5.
You
can’t
judge
a
person
just
from
his
appearance.
You
must
be
o_______.
6.
The
police
will
have
a
t________
investigation
about
the
case.
They
won’t
ignore
any
details.
onour
bjective
horough
7.
He
volunteered
to
u________
the
hard
task
without
payment.
8.
We
held
a
meeting
to
a_______
collecting
money
for
Wuhan.
9.
When
I
travel
to
a
place,
I
often
chat
with
the
i__________
there.
10.
I
was
angry
that
when
I
greeted
him,
he
seemed
to
i_____
me
on
purpose.
ndertake
dvocate
nhabitants
gnore
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
1.
How
does
she
keep
smiling
after
all
the
tough
time
she
_______________?
?
2.
He
________________the
great
contributions
he
made
to
his
country.
?
3.
His
story
_________me
__an
old
friend.
4.
As
you
have
done
so
many
things
for
me,
it
is
at
least
what
I
can
do
to
help
you
________.
?
5.
Firefighters
remain
_____________the
weather,
though,
as
they
battle
a
brush
fire
that
is
still
far
from
contained.
has
gone
through
was
honoured
for
reminded
of
in
return
at
the
mercy
of
Ⅲ.
按要求根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
I
have
several
good
books
__________________________(你会感兴趣的).
(定语从句)?
2.
___________________________(尽管一个人读了很多书),
it
is
hard
for
him
to
succeed
without
reflection.
(让步状语从句)?
which
you
will
be
interested
in
Even
though
one
has
read
a
lot
3.
We
must
hold
the
belief
___________________________________________
_______________________(我们越坚定,
越有可能实现我们的目标).
(同位语
从句)?
4.
________________(据估计)the
number
of
students
passing
the
exam
is
on
the
increase.
(It
is
+v.
-ed
that.
.
.
)?
5.
____________________________(随着温度的上升),
some
flowers
are
beginning
to
come
up.
(with复合结构)?
that
the
more
determined
we
are,
the
more
likely
we
are
to
achieve
our
goals
It
is
estimated
that
With
the
temperature
increasing
课文短文改错
TCM
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
could
be
listed
on
the
directory
of
world
intangible
cultural
heritage
if
the
bid
to
UNESCO
is
successful.
There
are
47
items
on
the
world
heritage
list,
two
of
them
are
China’s
Kunqu
Opera
and
Guqin
Music.
Each
two
years
the
directory
lets
each
country
recommend
one
candidate
to
enlarge.
Other
example
of
China’s
intangible
cultural
heritage
include
the
ancient
art
of
Shaolin
Kungfu,
the
world’s
longer
epic
poem
of
Tibetan
King
Gesser,
and
Chen-style
Tai
Chi.
Get
accepted
on
the
list
is
the
result
not
simply
of
a
subjective
recommendation
by
interested
groups,
but
of
cultural
diplomacy
by
governments
and
a
thoroughly
understanding
of
the
bureaucratic
system
of
UNESCO.
In
its
return,
UNESCO
recognises
the
autonomy
of
provincial,
federal
and
state,
but
offer
support
and
guidance
when
requested.
1.
第一句中的
the
bid改为a
bid
2.
第二句中的them→which
3.
第三句中的Each→Every
4.
在第三句enlarge后加itself
5.
第四句中的example→examples
6.
第四句中的longer→longest
7.
第五句中的Get→Getting
8.
第五句中的thoroughly→thorough
9.
去掉第六句中的its
10.
第六句中的offer→offers
话题写作·表达升级
【文体感知】
介绍文化遗产
此类文章主要是介绍文化遗产的概况,
并指明文化遗产的地位以及保护文化遗产的意义和采取的相关措施。
【典题演练】
假如你是美国留学生Tom,
今天你和同学一起参观了故宫。你很兴奋,
决定给在美国的同学John发一封100词左右的e-mail,
给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。下面是你从管理员那里得到的一些信息。
1.
故宫也被称作紫禁城。1406年开始修建,
1420年完工。共花费30万人14年的时间。
2.
共有9
999个房间。
3.
里面保存了许多国宝。
4.
每周二故宫免费向全国中小学生开放。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
今天我去参观了故宫。
Today
I
___________the
Palace
Museum.
?
2.
故宫也被称作紫禁城。
The
Palace
Museum
___________the
Forbidden
City.
?
3.
故宫是一个非凡的建筑。
The
Palace
Museum
____________________.
?
4.
它给我留下了深刻的印象。
I
______________________it.
?
went
to
visit
is
also
called
is
a
marvelous
building
was
deeply
impressed
by
词句升级
5.
用非限制性定语从句连接1、2
______________________________________________________________________?
6.
用such.
.
.
that
或so.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型连接3、4
________________________________________________________________________?
Today
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
which
is
also
called
the
Forbidden
City.
The
Palace
Museum
is
such
a
marvelous
building
that
I
was
deeply
impressed
by
it.
【完美成篇】
Dear
John,
How
are
you
getting
on?
Today
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
which
is
also
called
the
Forbidden
City.
Now,
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
It
is
such
a
marvelous
building
that
I
was
deeply
impressed
by
it.
300,
000
workers
spent
14
years
building
the
Palace
Museum
and
it
was
completed
in
1420.
There
are
9,
999
rooms
in
the
Forbidden
City.
As
the
largest
museum
in
the
world,
the
Palace
Museum
holds
countless
treasures.
In
order
to
make
students
learn
more
about
Chinese
cultural
heritage,
every
Tuesday
students
from
elementary
and
middle
schools
through
the
country
can
visit
it
free
of
charge.
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
come
here
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
museum
with
your
own
eyes.
Yours,
Tom
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)have
a
history
of
有……的历史
(2)a
place
of
interest
名胜古迹
(3)date
back
to/date
from
起源于;
追溯到
(4)culture
status
文化地位
(5)take
measures
采取措施
(6)be
impressed
by.
.
.
对……印象深刻
(7)cultural
heritage文化遗产
2.
话题句式
(1)描述事物
①There
are
quite
a
lot
of
places
of
interest
in
Beijing,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City
and
so
on.
北京有很多名胜,
比如长城、紫禁城等。
②The
Forbidden
City
has
a
history
of
more
than
600
years,
attracting
many
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
every
day.
故宫有600多年的历史,
每天吸引着许多国内外的游客。
③The
Forbidden
City,
which
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty,
has
a
high
culture
status
in
Chinese
history.
紫禁城在中国历史上有很高的文化地位,
它可追溯到明朝。
(2)提出建议
①It
is
suggested
that
some
extra
measures
should
be
taken
to
beautify
the
old
town
and
meanwhile
keep
its
original
image.
据建议,
应该采取一些额外的措施来美化古镇但同时保持它的原貌。
②I
strongly
recommend
that
you
come
here
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
old
town
with
your
own
eyes.
我强烈建议你来这里亲眼看看这个神奇的古城。(共28张PPT)
Module
6 The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
虚拟语气和状语从句
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空。
1.
The
professor
proposed
that
a
fund
__________(be)
established
to
raise
money.
?
2.
China
suggested
that
people
in
that
country
____________(wear)masks.
3.
He
insisted
that
I
__________(go)with
them.
?
4.
He
ordered
that
it
______________(send)back.
?
5.
He
requires
that
I
______________(appear).
?
(should)
be
(should)wear
(should)
go
(should)
be
sent
(should)
appear
【要求详析】
一、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
在表示命令、建议、劝告、欲望、要求、主张这一类动词后的宾语从句中,
谓语动词用虚拟语气,
即should+动词原形,
should
可省略,
这一类的动词有:
She
suggested
that
we
(should)
start
off
early
the
next
day.
她建议我们第二天早点出发。
The
doctor
insisted
the
patient
(should)
be
sent
to
hospital
immediately.
医生坚决要求这个病人立刻被送往医院。
The
boss
requested
that
the
secretary
(should)
type
out
the
plan
in
five
minutes.
老板要求秘书在五分钟内把计划打印出来。
The
worker
recommended
that
the
machine
(should)
be
checked
once
a
week.
这名工人建议这台机器应该一周检查一次。
【名师点津】
(1)当suggest表示“暗示,
表明”之意,
insist表示“坚持说”之意时,
suggest/insist后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,
应使用陈述语气。
(2)表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等的名词后面接同位语从句、表语从句时,
从句中谓语用should+动词原形,
should可以省略。
(3)此类结构中,
should+原形,
换成would行不通。
【即学活用】
单句改错。
(1)The
commander
ordered
that
all
civilians
are
withdrawn
immediately.
(
)
(2)His
red
face
suggested
that
he
be
angry
so
I
suggested
that
you
talked
with
him
later.
(
)
(3)All
the
doctors
in
the
hospital
insisted
that
the
patient
would
be
operated
on
at
once.
(
)
are改为be
be改为was;
talked改为talk
删掉would或would改为should
二、状语从句
1.
地点状语从句。
地点状语从句常用where,
wherever引导,
但有时也可用anywhere,
everywhere来引导。
(2017·江苏高考)Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
位于
“丝绸之路经济带”
和
“21世纪海上丝绸之路”交汇处,
江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
Wherever
you
go,
I
will
go,
too.
无论你去什么地方,
我也去。
Everywhere
I
looked,
there
was
death
and
destruction.
无论我看哪儿,
都有死亡和破坏。
2.
条件状语从句。
常见引导词有if,
unless,
as/so
long
as,
only
if,
providing/provided,
supposing/suppose
that,
on
condition
that等。
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
we
will
go
hiking.
如果明天不下雨,
我们就去远足。
I
will
not
go
to
the
party
unless
he
goes
there,
too.
除非他去,
否则,
我也不会去参加聚会的。
3.
让步状语从句。
常见引导词有though,
while(一般位于句首),
although,
even
if/even
though,
as,
no
matter+疑问词等。
(2016·北京高考)My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
even
though
he’s
in
his
nineties.
尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了,
他仍然不时地打打网球。
He
will
come
on
time
even
though
it
rains.
即使下雨,
他还是会准时来的。
Child
as/though
he
is,
he
knows
what
is
the
right
thing
to
do.
尽管他是一个孩子,
但他知道做什么是正确的。
No
matter
how
(=However)difficult
it
is,
I
will
overcome
it.
无论它多么难,
我都会克服它。
(2019·浙江高考)Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神,
但他们创作的音乐却截然不同。
【名师点津】
(1)as引导让步状语从句需倒装,
将表语、状语或部分谓语提前;
表语是名词时,
其前不带冠词;
though引导的状语从句可倒装,
也可不倒装。
(2)no
matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句;
疑问词+ever既可引导让步状语从句,
又可引导名词性从句。
【知识延伸】
在状语从句中,
从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,
从句中的谓语动词含有be的某种形式时,
可把从句的主语和谓语动词的一部分(be)省略掉。
When
he
finished
his
speech,
he
returned
to
his
seat.
→Finishing
his
speech,
he
returned
to
his
seat.
Make
a
careful
plan
if
it
is
possible.
→Make
a
careful
plan
if
possible.
Though
he
was
scolded
by
his
teacher,
he
still
made
the
same
mistake.
→Scolded
by
his
teacher,
he
still
made
the
same
mistake.
【即学活用】
(1)_____
though
the
forest
is
far
away,
the
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
(2)Lessons
can
be
learned
to
face
the
future,
_______history
cannot
be
changed.
(3)__
you
start
eating
in
a
healthier
way,
weight
control
will
be
much
easier.
(4)A
student
_________
he
is,
he
has
made
several
inventions.
Even
though
If
as/though
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
The
professor
demanded
that
those
students
who
cheated
in
the
exam
would
be
punished
seriously.
(
)
2.
Our
results
suggested
that
the
latest
equipment
be
of
high
quality.
(
)
3.
The
boy
insisted
that
his
toy
car
made
in
China.
(
)
would改为should或去掉would
be改为was
在car后面加was
4.
Where
he
happens
to
be,
John
can
make
himself
at
home.
(
)
5.
You
can
go
swimming
on
condition
you
don’t
go
too
far
from
the
riverbank.
(
)
6.
We
won’t
be
discouraged
as
if
/though
we
fail
ten
times.
(
)
7.
I
will
not
attend
the
party
unless
I
will
receive
the
invitation.
(
)
Where改为Wherever
condition后面加that
as改为even
去掉第二个will
8.
Hard
although
he
practised,
he
still
failed
the
driving
test.
(
)
9.
My
teacher
recommends
that
I
would
try
the
MBA
test
again.
(
)
10.
No
matter
you
said,
I
will
support
you.
(
)
although改为as/though
would改为should或去掉would
在matter后加what
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
requested
that
_____________________________________________at
the
party.
?
我们班级的每一位老师都得在晚会上表演节目。
2.
He
insisted
____________________________immediately
the
meet
was
over.
?
他坚持认为应该在会后马上采取措施。
every
teacher
in
our
class
should
give
a
performance
that
measures
(should)
be
taken
3.
The
boss
required
that
___________________________before
they
began
to
work.
?
老板要求这些工人在开始工作之前接受培训。
4.
I’ll
be
out
for
some
time;
_______________________________,
call
me
up
immediately.
?
我要出去一会儿,
万一有什么重要的事发生,
一定立刻给我打电话。
the
workers
(should)be
trained
in
case
anything
important
happens
5.
You
will
never
gain
success
____________________________________.
?
除非你全身心地投入你的工作,
不然你永远不会成功。
6.
Go
back
___________________.
?
从哪里来,
回到哪里去。
7.
____________________________,
we
still
find
it
interesting.
?
尽管学校生活很有压力,
我们还是发现它很有意思。
unless
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work
where
you
came
from
Stressful
as/though
school
life
is
8.
Their
attitude
suggested
that
____________________.
?
他们的态度表明他们反对你的计划。
9.
____________________,
he
made
a
lot
of
friends.
?
在国外学习时,
他交了很多朋友。(用状语从句省略形式)
10.
________________,
I
would
have
quarreled
with
him.
?
如果我被那样对待的话,
我会和他吵架的。(用状语从句省略形式)
they
opposed
your
plan
While
studying
abroad
If
treated
like
that
【语法主题应用】
使用本模块所学语法知识翻译下面语段。
1.
Mary像往常一样去上学。在她坐车的地方,
她看到一个老人坐在地上。(用地点状语从句)
2.
她走上前知道老人脚受伤了。她犹豫了,
“如果我送他去医院,
我就要迟到。(用条件状语从句)但是如果不这样,
老人就不得不在地上无助地坐着。”(用状语从句省略形式)
3.
于是她提议送老人去医院。(用虚拟语气)
4.
后来,
尽管她帮助了老人,
但她拒绝接受老人给的任何东西。(用让步状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mary
went
to
school
as
usual.
She
found
an
old
man
sitting
on
the
ground
where
she
waited
for
her
bus.
She
went
up
to
him
and
knew
the
old
man’s
foot
was
hurt.
She
hesitated,
“If
I
take
him
to
hospital,
I
will
be
late
for
school.
But
if
not,
he
will
have
to
stay
here,
helpless.
”
She
decided
to
help
him.
So
she
proposed
that
the
old
man
should
be
sent
to
hospital.
Although
she
helped
the
old
man,
she
refused
to
accept
anything
given
by
the
old
man.
