(共79张PPT)
Module
4
Music
Born
in
America
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用恰当的单词补全语境
1.
a
song
that
_______
my
heart
触动心灵的一首歌
2.
_____
from
the
newness
of
the
approach
从新的方法中产生
3.
________
economy
繁荣的经济
4.
live
in
________
with
nature
和自然和谐相处
5.
consider
patience
a
______
认为耐心是一种美德
6.
______
for
his
next
year
为下一年做预算
7.
a
____
young
man
一个自负的年轻人
touches
arise
booming
harmony
virtue
budget
vain
8.
the
____
of
society
development
社会发展的步伐
9.
a
tight
________
一个严密的计划表
10.
meet
the
________
赶上最后期限
11.
______
oneself
to.
.
.
致力于……
12.
_____
information
交换信息
13.
____
school
辍学
pace
schedule
deadline
devote
swap
quit
14.
the
_________
music
令人耳目一新的音乐
15.
a
_______
in
the
field
这一领域的先锋
16.
a
sit-down
______
静坐抗议
17.
a
_________
story
一个幽默的故事
18.
_________
it’s
all
talk
否则是空谈
refreshing
pioneer
protest
humorous
otherwise
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中短语的适当形式填空
in
order,
try
out,
be
blessed
with,
come
out,
beg
for,
far
from,
be
devoted
to,
make
an
impression
on
1.
Bill,
wanting
to
____________________Ann,
took
her
to
a
restaurant.
?
2.
He
went
to
his
neighbour
to
_______some
milk
to
feed
the
motherless
baby.
?
3.
Some
people
like
to
put
their
life
_______so
they
are
never
late
for
work
and
they
return
their
books
to
the
library
on
time.
?
make
an
impression
on
beg
for
in
order
4.
Scientists
________thousands
of
chemicals
before
they
found
the
right
one.
?
5.
Angelina
___________humanitarian
work
throughout
the
world
and
is
a
Goodwill
Ambassador
for
the
United
Nations.
?
6.
I
saw
every
movie
that
________last
year.
I’m
a
big
movie
buff.
?
7.
The
present
online
learning
programs
are
________perfect
and
effective
measures
are
supposed
to
be
taken
to
improve
on
them.
?
8.
The
region
_____________plentiful
rainfall
and
a
mild
climate.
?
tried
out
is
devoted
to
came
out
far
from
is
blessed
with
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
I
_________________________(和妈妈正在走着)
through
a
shopping
mall
_____
(这时)
I
heard
it
again.
?
2.
Bands
are
so
much
________________________(比他们过去更吵闹).
?
3.
From
a
region
of
seven
million
people
___________________________
_________(最伟大的流行音乐产生了)
in
the
world.
?
was
walking
with
my
mother
when
noisier
than
they
used
to
be
has
arisen
some
of
the
greatest
pop
music
4.
In
my
case,
when
I’m
trying
to
concentrate
and
_________________or
do
some
revision,
I
listen
to
some
music,
because
_________,
it’s
too
quiet
and
I
_______________.
?
就我个人而言,
当我努力集中精力写一篇文章或复习时,
我会听一些音乐,
因为没有音乐的话太安静,
我会睡着的。
get
an
essay
written
without
it
would
fall
asleep
5.
My
message
is
that
_______________if
you’re
black,
white,
fat,
thin,
old
and
young—we’re
all
the
same,
it’s
a
great
world
and
you
can
do
something
with
your
life.
?
我想告诉大家的是,
不管你是黑人还是白人,
肥胖还是瘦小,
年长还是年幼,
这些都不重要——我们都是一样的,
这是一个美妙的世界,
你可以在有生之年做些事情。
it
doesn’t
matter
要点精研·探究学习
1.
in
order有序地
But
if
I’m
listening
to
loud
music
or
rap
or
rock,
my
handwriting
starts
getting
very
bad
and
my
thoughts
don’t
stay
in
order.
但是如果我听喧闹的音乐、说
唱音乐或者摇滚乐,
我的书写就会开始变得很糟糕,
而且我的思想也不再保持
安分。
You’d
better
put
in
order
the
books
considered
as
the
famous
books.
?
你最好把那些被认为是名著的书按顺序放好。
In
case
the
machine
goes
out
of
order,
alarm
signal
will
appear.
如果机器发生故障,
它会发出报警信号。
【词块积累】
keep
in
order
使遵守秩序,
维持秩序
out
of
order
次序颠倒;
不整齐;
有毛病
put.
.
.
in
order
把……整理好
in
good
order
有条不紊,
整齐;
情况正常
in
order
to.
.
.
为了做某事
in
order
that
目的在于……,
为了……
【即学活用】
(1)The
clothes
are
___________.
Please
put
them
_______.
?
这些衣服乱了。请把它们放好。
(2)_______________
more
efficiently,
you’d
better
keep
everything
on
your
desk
_______.
?
为了工作效率更高,
你最好使你桌子上的东西井然有序。
out
of
order
in
order
In
order
to
work
in
order
2.
arise
(arose,
arisen)
v.
(由……)引起(产生);
出现;
起身;
起床
From
a
region
of
seven
million
people
has
arisen
some
of
the
greatest
pop
music
in
the
world.
从一个拥有7百万人口的地区产生了一些世界上最流行的音乐。
This
terrible
disease
arises
from
human
eating
wild
animals.
这种可怕的疾病是由人类食用野生动物引起的。
【导图理词】
【巧学助记】不同的“升起”
The
rising
of
house
prices
in
this
area
arose
from
some
people’s
raising
the
prices
of
building
materials.
这一地区的房价上升起因于一些人提高建筑材料的价格。
【易混辨析】
rise
不及物动词,
可指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、数量等“上升,
增长”,
也可以指人“起立;
起床;
地位升高”
arise
主要用于表示difficulty,
problem,
crisis,
conflict等抽象事物的“出现,
产生,
发生”
raise
及物动词,
一般指“升起,
举起,
抬起;
提出”等具体的行为、动作,
有时也用于借喻,
表示“提高(工资、价格、地位等)”
arouse
及物动词,
一般指“激起;
唤醒”
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
尽管我只列出其中的两项,
但显然还会有其他情况产生。
【小词汇·大文化】
Difficulties
arise
from
efforts
to
overcome
them.
困难产生于克服困难的努力中。
【即学活用】
(1)改错。
①I
thought
it
would
be
easy,
but
a
lot
of
problems
have
arose.
(
)
②Ever
since
our
species
was
arose,
we
have
strived
for
a
tastier
diet
and
a
more
sedentary
way
of
life.
(
)
(2)用arise,
rise,
raise,
arouse的适当形式填空。
When
house
prices
keep
_____,
many
problems
will
_____,
so
we
should
_____
the
government’s
awareness
of
bringing
down
the
prices
and
we
should
______
the
public
to
fight
for
their
rights.
arose
改为arisen
去掉was
rising
arise
raise
arouse
3.
otherwise
adv.
否则,
要不然
Otherwise,
he
will
soon
be
abandoned
by
his
company
and
his
fans.
不然他很快就会被公司和歌迷遗弃。
We
must
take
advantage
of
these
materials
economically,
otherwise
they
will
run
out.
?
我们一定要节省地使用这些材料,
否则会用光。
It’s
a
good
thing
that
I
brought
a
raincoat,
otherwise
I
would
have
been
soaked.
幸亏我带了雨衣,
不然早就淋湿了。
【名师点津】otherwise的虚拟
如果句中叙述的是一种与事实不符的假设,
otherwise后的句子要用虚拟语气。和现在事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形;
和过去事实相反用would/could/might+have
done。
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty.
传统研究应与实践相结合。否则,
传统的再创造将是人为的和空虚的。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Telling
people
to
change
unhealthy
behaviors
doesn’t
work.
Otherwise,
we
________(be)slim,
fit
nonsmokers.
?
②I
got
caught
in
traffic;
otherwise
I
_______________(be)here
sooner.
?
(2)改错。
He
probably
has
not
told
anybody
about
this,
therefore
I
would
have
been
aware
of
it.
(
)
would
be
would
have
been
therefore改为otherwise或or
4.
come
out出版,
发表;
出现;
开花;
结果是
When
new
albums
come
out,
the
stars
are
marketed
like
consumer
products,
as
teenagers
spend
their
allowance
on
the
latest
songs.
当新专辑发行时,
明星就会像消费产品一样,
被推向市场,
青少年会用自己的零花钱买最新的歌曲。
The
truth
is
beginning
to
come
out
about
what
happened.
真相开始逐渐浮出水面。
【词块积累】
come
up
with
提出,
想出,
提供;
赶上
come
about
发生
come
across
偶遇;
偶然发现
come
to
达到;
苏醒;
谈到
come
on
加油;
跟我来;
进行,
进展
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·江苏高考)Before
the
tool
came
out,
small
farmers
couldn’t
touch
the
price
per
pound
offered
by
California
farms.
在这种工具问世之前,
小农户无法触及加州农场所提供的每磅的价格。
【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)He
came
up
____
a
new
suggestion
about
how
to
make
my
book
come
___.
(2)(2018·江苏高考)—You
know
what?
I’ve
got
a
New
Year
concert
ticket.
—Oh,
come
___.
You’re
kidding.
(3)Fortunately,
I
came
______
the
answer
somewhere,
and
I
feel
like
sharing
it
with
you.
with
out
on
across
5.
devote
v.
投入;
献身;
为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
The
fans
are
devoted
to
their
stars.
粉丝们非常崇拜他们的明星。
The
doctors
are
devoting
themselves
to
finding
the
approach
to
curing
the
terrifying
disease.
医生们正在致力于找到这种治愈这种可怕的疾病的方法。
【词块积累】
(1)devote
oneself/one’s
life/time/energy
to
(doing)
sth.
把……献给/投入到/用在……
(2)devoted
adj.
挚爱的;
忠实的
be
devoted
to
献身于;
专心致志于;
热爱
(3)devotion
n.
深爱;
忠诚;
奉献;
献身
【知识延伸】类似介词to短语集锦
devote.
.
.
to/be
devoted
to.
.
.
中to为介词,
后接名词、代词或动名词。类似短语还有:
pay
attention
to,
lead
to,
stick
to,
prefer.
.
.
to,
look
forward
to,
get
down
to,
refer
to等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·江苏高考)The
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
is
a
branch
of
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
devoted
to
the
art
and
architecture
of
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
回廊博物馆和花园是大都会艺术博物馆的一个分支,
致力于中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。
【小词汇·大文化】
Keep
loyal
and
devoted
to
the
last.
鞠躬尽瘁,
死而后已。(用于指不辞辛苦地贡献出自己的一切,
到死为止。)
【即学活用】
(1)用devote的适当形式填空。
①Considerable
efforts
have
been
_______
to
preempting
noise
problems
that
may
arise
from
land
use
and
public
work
planning
activities.
②He
was
an
artwork
that
was
created
by
his
mother’s
patience
and
________.
(2)改错。
She
devoted
her
lifetime
to
help
homeless
children.
(
)
devoted
devotion
help改为helping
6.
protest
n.
抗议
v.
抗议
He
is
known
as
a
pioneer
of
protest
music
and
influenced
artists
such
as
Bob
Dylan.
他被称为抗议音乐的先驱,
影响了像鲍勃·迪伦那样的艺术家们。
All
the
local
farmers
protest
against
the
building
of
a
new
airport
on
their
rich
farmland.
当地的所有农民都反对在他们肥沃的农田里建新的机场。
She
wrote
a
letter
of
apology
under
protest.
她无奈之下写了一封致歉信。
The
people
made
a
protest
about
the
rise
in
prices.
人们对价格上涨提出抗议。
【词块积累】
make
a
protest
against/about
sth.
对某事提出抗议
in
protest
against.
.
.
以示抗议……
under
protest
不甘心地;
无奈地
protest
about/against/at
sth.
抗议某事,
反对某事物
【巧学助记】图文速记protest
They
are
holding
a
protest
march
to
protest
against
the
policy
in
the
center
of
the
city.
他们正在市中心举行抗议游行来抗议那项政策。
【即学活用】
(1)She
paid
the
fine
____________.
?
她无可奈何地缴纳了罚金。
(2)Our
country
____________________malicious
behavior
in
the
world.
?
我们国家对国际上的恶意行为提出抗议
(3)The
tourists
______________the
bad
service
at
the
restaurant.
?
旅客们对那家饭店低劣的服务表示不满。
under
protest
made
a
protest
against
protested
about
【要点拾遗】
1.
touch
v.
触动;
感动;
使动心;
碰
n.
触;
碰;
触摸;
联系
We
all
can
name
a
song
that
has
touched
our
hearts.
我们都能说出一首触动我们心灵的歌。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two
weeks
earlier,
my
son,
Ben,
had
got
in
touch
with
me.
两周前,
我儿子本和我取得了联系。
He,
however,
did
not
touch
on
the
importance
of
learning
Chinese
culture.
然而,
他却没提及学习中华文化的重要性。
I
was
touched
by
so
many
touching
stories
in
fighting
against
COVID-19.
我被那些与新冠病毒肺炎作斗争的许多的感人故事感动了。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)
用touch的适当形式填空。
①Something
inside
of
John
was
_______
by
the
boy’s
voice.
②Many
directors
are
willing
to
shoot
a
beautiful,
________
love
story.
(2)___________________
him
say
this.
?
听他讲了这话,
她很感动。
(3)We
used
to
____________,
but
now
we
are
___________.
?
我们过去保持联系,
但现在失去联系了。
touched
touching
It
touched
her
to
hear
keep
in
touch
out
of
touch
2.
vain
adj.
自负的,
自视过高的
But
she
claims
that
she
isn’t
vain.
但是她声称她并不自负。
Making
something
without
a
clearly
set
goal
is
usually
in
vain.
制作没有明确目标的东西通常是徒劳的。
To
be
perfectly
frank,
I
do
not
see
what
she
has
to
be
vain
about.
坦率地说,
我看不出她有什么值得骄傲之处。
He
tried
vainly
to
put
the
pieces
together.
他徒劳地试图把碎片拼在一起。
【词块积累】
in
vain
徒劳;
无效果;
无用
be
vain
about
为……而自负
vainly
adv.
徒劳地
【小词汇·大文化】
Money
spent
on
the
brain
is
never
spent
in
vain.
智力投资,
决非虚掷。(旨在鼓励人们不要在学习技能方面吝啬钱财)
【即学活用】
(1)The
resources
previously
committed
might
have
been
committed
______.
?
先前所投入的资源可能会付诸东流。
(2)She
___________her
beautiful
blue
eyes.
?
她对自己那双漂亮的蓝眼睛颇为自负。
(3)They
vainly
attempted
to
turn
back
the
wheels
of
history.
译:
_________________________
in
vain
is
vain
about
他们妄图使历史车轮倒转。
3.
In
my
case,
when
I’m
trying
to
concentrate
and
get
an
essay
written
or
do
some
revision,
I
listen
to
some
music,
because
without
it,
it’s
too
quiet
and
I
would
fall
asleep.
就我个人而言,
当我努力集中精力写一篇文章或复习时,
我会听一些音乐,
因为没有音乐的话太安静,
我会睡着的。?
【句式解构】
(1)本句为复合句,
主句为I
listen
to
some
music;
when
I’m
trying
to
concentrate
and
get
an
essay
written
or
do
some
revision为时间状语从句;
because
without
it,
it’s
too
quiet
and
I
would
fall
asleep为原因状语从句。
(2)句中的get
an
essay
written是get的复合结构,
即get
sth.
done,
表示“使某事被做”。
We
managed
to
get
people
staying
inside
during
the
special
time.
在这特殊时期我们想方设法让人们待在家里。
I
have
no
idea
how
they
were
able
to
get
it
done
in
so
short
a
time.
我不知道他们怎么能在这么短的时间内做完这件事。
All
means
have
been
used
to
get
him
to
change
his
mind.
为了转变他的想法,
所有的办法都用过了。
(3)without
it相当于非真实条件句。
介词
without
可用于表示条件,
引出虚拟语气,
与
but
for
大致同义。如果假设的事情发生在现在或将来,
句子谓语用would+动词原形;
如果假设的事情发生在过去,
句子谓语用would
have
+过去分词。
(2017·北京高考)Without
immediate
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
如果没有及时的治疗,
Paris就会死。
【名师点睛】
get后接不定式作宾语补足语时,
不省略to。而let,
make和have后接不定式作宾语补足语要省略to。
【即学活用】用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Thank
goodness.
We
finally
got
it
_____
(do)at
the
last
minute.
(2)According
to
the
writer,
one
of
the
purposes
of
teaching
English
is
to
get
students
_______(enjoy)poetry.
?
(3)Without
air,
the
birds
_________(die)
in
the
box.
?
done
to
enjoy
would
die
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Science
_____
(arise)
from
the
practical
necessity
of
dealing
with
everyday
problems.
2.
You
seem
to
be
really
_______
(touch)
by
all
the
stories
you’ve
heard.
3.
The
painter
worked
so
fast
that
his
assistant
hardly
kept
pace
____
him.
4.
Without
speaking
or
smiling,
he
was
hugging
me
______(tight).
5.
I
had
kept
trying
to
think
of
something
that
I
could
do
to
protest
_______
this
border.
arises
touched
with
tightly
against
6.
Jobs
was
one
of
the
________
(pioneer)of
Silicon
Valley
and
helped
establish
the
region’s
claim
as
the
global
centre
of
technology.
7.
How
much
do
you
really
make
for
each
hour
that
you
spend
_______
(devote)
to
your
job?
8.
They
tried
______
(vain)to
blame
us
for
the
damage
of
the
machine.
9.
He
found
himself
in
harmony
____
his
new
workmates.
10.
The
doctor
told
him
that
he
had
to
quit
________
(smoke)due
to
his
bad
health
condition.
pioneers
devoted
vainly
with
smoking
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
I
have
never
been
a
rich
man,
but
I
have
always
been
blessed
____
good
health.
2.
I
spent
so
much
time
on
the
job,
but
it
was
all
__
vain.
3.
Now
this
is
an
idea,
but
it’s
an
idea
to
be
carried
___
shortly
in
a
suburb
of
Beijing.
4.
When
the
boy
realized
the
serious
consequences
of
his
naughty
behavior,
he
sincerely
begged
___
forgiveness.
5.
Unluckily
the
man
lost
touch
____
his
family.
with
in
out
for
with
6.
A
list
of
some
of
the
common
metals
__
the
order
of
their
activity
is
given
below.
7.
In
terms
of
nutrition,
fast
food
is
far
_____
satisfactory.
8.
It
is
reported
that
news
about
the
research
will
come
___
next
week.
9.
She
made
up
in
order
to
make
an
impression
___
the
boss
of
the
best
company.
10.
As
young
people,
we
should
devote
ourselves
__
building
our
country.
in
from
out
on
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Without
appropriate
software,
a
computer
__________________.
?
如果没有恰当的软件,
电脑只是一个(空)盒子罢了。
2.
They
got
______________________on
the
truck.
?
他们把所有设备都装在了卡车上。
3.
Last
week
Mr
Robinson
drove
home
from
the
bank,
_______________________________.
?
上周,
罗宾逊先生从银行开车回家,
开得不太慢也不太快。
would
be
a
mere
box
all
the
equipment
loaded
driving
neither
too
slow
nor
too
fast
4.
He
________________________he
heard
something
exploded.
?
他正在读书时听到东西爆炸的声音。
5.
_______________a
beautiful
park.
?
湖泊的旁边是一个漂亮的公园。
was
reading
his
book
when
Beside
the
lake
is
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
Hip
hop
is
an
American
cultural
movement
which
was
started
in
the
1970s
at
block
parties
in
New
York,
especially
in
a
district
calling
the
Bronx.
There
are
four
mainly
aspects
of
hip
hop:
breakdance
and
graffiti
art
plus
two
types
of
hip
hop
music—DJ-ing
and
rapping.
Rapping
is
also
known
as
MC-ing.
Later,
DJ
Herc,
one
of
the
popular
Jamaican
DJs
at
the
time,
noticed
that
New
York
audiences
didn’t
really
like
reggae
music.
But
he
started
playing
other
kind
of
music,
including
rock
and
disco
music.
They
experimented
in
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches,
using
rhyming
words.
At
a
same
time,
people
started
breakdancing
at
block
parties.
Because
it
is
cheap
and
easy
and
that
people
were
bored
with
the
pop
music
of
the
day,
hip
hop
becomes
successful.
答案:
1.
【解析】去掉第一句中的started前的was。分析句子结构可知which在从句中作主语,
和谓语动词started之间为主动关系,
故去掉was。
2.
【解析】第一句中的calling→called。根据句意可知call
the
Bronx与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.
【解析】第二句中的mainly→main。修饰名词aspects要用形容词。mainly为副词。
4.
【解析】第四句中的popular前加most。结合句意可知表示“Herc是当时牙买加最出名的DJ之一”故使用最高级。
5.
【解析】第五句中的But→So。结合上一句“Herc发现纽约人不喜欢雷鬼音乐”和下一句“他开始弹奏其他的音乐”可知两句话之间为因果关系,
故改为So。
6.
【解析】第五句中的kind→kinds。根据other的用法和介词including后的两个宾语可知kind要用复数。
7.
【解析】第六句中的in→with。表示“用……方法”,
和approach搭配通常用with,
in通常和way搭配。
8.
【解析】第七句中的a→the。at
the
same
time为固定用法。
9.
【解析】第八句中的that→because。结合句意可知and前后连接两个并列的原因状语从句,
故改为because。
10.
【解析】第八句中的becomes→became。结合句意可知说唱乐变得流行是发生在过去,
故用一般过去时。
话题写作·表达升级
关于学习方法/习惯的文章
【文体感知】
介绍个人学习习惯或方法的应用文,
如稿件、发言稿等。通常采用总分总的结构。文章主题介绍学习习惯或方法以及习惯是如何养成的和需要注意的问题。语言要简洁实用,
有说服力。
【典题演练】
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏,
讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际,
按以下提示,
用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1.
说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;
2.
介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;
3.
描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意:
词数100个左右。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
一个好的学习习惯是很重要的。我们可以轻松高效地学习,
我们还可以充分
地掌握知识。
A
good
learning
habit
is
very
important.
We
can
_______________________.
We
can
also
__________________________.
?
2.
时间对于我们学生来说是宝贵的。
____________________________.
?
study
easily
and
efficiently
absorb
knowledge
completely
Time
is
precious
for
us
students
3.
对于我们来说,
想要充分利用时间,
制订一个合适的时间表是必要的和
重要的。
________________________is
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
make
good
use
of
our
time.
?
词句升级
4.
用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构把句1合并成一句话。
____________________________________________________________
___________________________
Making
a
suitable
timetable
Our
good
learning
habits
will
make
us
study
easily
and
efficiently
and
absorb
knowledge
completely.
?
5.
用so把句2和句3连接起来。
___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Time
is
precious
for
us
students,
so
in
my
opinion,
making
a
suitable
timetable
is
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
make
good
use
of
our
time.
?
【完美成篇】
It
is
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.
Our
good
learning
habits
will
make
us
study
easily
and
efficiently
and
absorb
knowledge
completely.
Time
is
precious
for
us
students,
so
in
my
opinion,
making
a
suitable
timetable
is
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
make
good
use
of
our
time.
What’s
more,
once
the
timetable
is
made,
we
should
follow
it
strictly.
But
in
fact,
I
often
don’t
follow
the
timetable
because
of
some
reasons.
So
I
think
we
should
have
our
parents
or
someone
else
supervise
us
every
day.
A
good
learning
habit
is
the
key
to
success.
To
have
a
good
learning
habit
is
simple.
Just
make
good
use
of
your
time!
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)necessary
adj.
必要的
(2)essential
adj.
必不可少的;
极其重要的
(3)efficient
adj.
效率高的;
有能力的
(4)follow
v.
跟随
(5)devote
v.
奉献,
投入
(6)inspire
v.
激励;
鼓舞
(7)beneficial
adj.
有利的;
有用的
(8)absorb
v.
吸收
(9)the
key
to.
.
.
……的关键
(10)update
v.
更新
(11)make
use
of
利用
(12)take
advantage
of
利用
2.
话题句式
(1)To
possess
a
more
effective
level,
you
should
keep
away
from
something
to
make
you
distracted.
为了效率更高,
你应该远离让你分心的东西。
(2)A
good
learning
habit
is
the
key
to
success.
一个好的学习习惯是成功的关键。
(3)A
good
habit
can
make
us
study
easily
and
efficiently
and
absorb
more
knowledge.
一个好习惯可以使我们更容易、更高效地学习,
吸收更多的知识。
(4)It
is
a
good
idea
to
stick
to
a
good
habit.
坚持一个好习惯是很好的主意。
(5)What
is
the
most
important
is
to
insist
on
doing
what
you
think
is
right.
最重要的是坚持做你认为对的事情。
(6)The
best
preparation
for
tomorrow
is
doing
your
best
today.
对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。
(7)Once
you
make
a
plan,
you
should
follow
it
strictly.
一旦你制订好计划,
就应该严格遵守它。(共77张PPT)
Module
4
Music
Born
in
America
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
music
with
a
fast
_______
快节奏的音乐
2.
an
American
cultural
_________
一场美国文化运动
3.
sophisticated
________
复杂的技巧
4.
_____
variety
嗓音的多样性
5.
an
_________
to
teaching
教学方法
6.
on
the
_______
正在下降
7.
_______
from
the
crowd
从人群中出现
rhythm
movement
technique
vocal
approach
decline
emerge
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框内适当的短语填空
side
by
side,
be
bored
with,
rather
than,
consist
of,
in
decline,
experiment
with,
dance
to,
take
advantage
of
1.
He
is
still
one
of
the
world’s
most
popular
golfers,
but
his
game
is
_________.
?
2.
He
said
he
would
be
poor
__________get
money
in
such
a
way.
?
3.
There
we
sat,
__________,
watching
the
sun
go
down.
?
in
decline
rather
than
side
by
side
4.
This
is
the
first
place
in
all
of
China
to
______________this
method.
?
5.
Students
wore
nice
masks
and
elegant
dresses
and
_________the
beat
of
the
music.
?
6.
His
only
published
fiction
__________a
few
short
stories
and
poems.
?
7.
Although
he
was
given
little
hope
of
success,
he
________________every
opportunity
to
debate.
?
8.
She
______________work
and
wanted
to
do
something
completely
different.
?
experiment
with
danced
to
consisted
of
took
advantage
of
was
bored
with
Ⅲ.
根据课文语境完成句子
1.
The
words
of
early
blues
songs
often
__________a
single
line
______________________________________.
?
早期的蓝调(又译布鲁斯)歌曲通常包含一句要重复唱两三遍才换的歌词。
2.
“___________I
heard
it,
”he
said,
“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.
”?
“我一听,
”他说,
“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
consisted
of
repeated
two
or
three
times
before
changing
The
moment
3.
Hip
hop
________________that
and
______________________________
people
who
hated
disco!
?
嬉蹦乐利用了这一点,
为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐。
took
advantage
of
provided
a
kind
of
disco
music
for
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-ment常用于动词之后构成名词。例如:
move+-ment→movement
运动
astonish→____________
吃惊
improve→____________
提高
develop→
___________
发展
adjust→__________
调整
astonishment
improvement
development
adjustment
2.
“名词+prep.
+
名词”构成的短语
side
by
side
并排;
并肩
face
__
face
面对面
hand
__
hand
手拉手
arm
__
arm
臂挽臂
to
in
in
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Why
did
DJs
start
repeating
the
percussion
breaks
in
the
songs?
A.
Because
the
audience
enjoyed
dancing
to
this
kind
of
music.
B.
Because
the
audience
enjoyed
different
kinds
of
music.
C.
Because
these
were
the
best
parts
of
the
songs.
D.
Because
these
were
the
souls
of
the
songs.
(2)Hip
hop
has
the
following
aspects
except
______.
?
A.
breakdance B.
graffiti
art C.
painting D.
rapping
(3)Rap
was
born______.
?
A.
when
shouting
DJs
became
known
as
MCs
B.
before
DJ-ing
C.
from
graffiti
art
D.
when
reggae
music
was
formed
(4)People
love
hip
hop,
because______.
?
A.
it
has
a
beautiful
rhythm
B.
it
needs
improvisation
C.
it
is
cheap
and
easy
D.
it
includes
speaking
and
shouting
答案:
(1)～(4)ACAC
(5)From
Part
4,
what
can
we
conclude?
_________________________
Music
is
always
developing.
?
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐的主持人(DJ)播放很多灵魂音乐。
他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,
_______________________。
因为打击乐非常适合跳舞
译文:
嬉蹦乐利用了这一点,
_________________________提供了别样的迪斯科音乐!
为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们
根据文章内容完成空格。
(1)_____:
Hip
hop
Introduction
·What:
an
American
(2)_______
movement
·When:
started
in
the
1970s
·Where:
block
parties
in
New
York
·Main
(3)_______:
breakdance,
graffiti
art,
DJ-ing,
rapping
The
big
(4)____________:
rap
·DJs
made
the
percussion
breaks
(5)______.
·DJs
began
speaking
and
shouting
while
the
music
played.
(6)________
for
success
·Hip
hop
is
(7)______
and
easy.
·People
(8)______________
the
pop
music
of
the
day
and
hip
hop
(9)________________
that.
How
to
record
the
songs
·First:
record
music
and
then
(10)_________
·Later:
record
vocals
and
music
at
the
same
time
Topic
cultural
aspects
breakthrough
longer
Reasons
cheap
were
bored
with
took
advantage
of
add
vocals
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
are
the
contributions
America
has
made
to
music?
________________________________________________________________
____________________
(2)Do
you
think
hip
hop
will
have
a
bright
future?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________
America
has
created
gospel
music,
blues,
rock,
rap,
jazz,
soul
music
and
country
music
for
us.
?
Yes,
I
think
it
will.
Because
it
is
popular
with
young
people
and
is
welcomed
all
over
the
world.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)我的朋友李明喜欢音乐,
所以他致力于(be
devoted
to)创作流行音乐。
(2)他的许多作品已经出版(come
out),
并受到人们的欢迎。
(3)他经常尝试(try
out)新的技巧来发明新的歌曲来表现我们社会的和谐(harmony)。
(4)在我看来,
他的成功是靠他的努力而不是(rather
than)运气。
(5)我有幸(be
blessed
with)有这样一个优秀的朋友,
我想和他并肩(side
by
side)作战,
创造更多的好作品。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My
friend
Li
Ming
loves
music
so
he
is
devoted
to
composing
popular
music.
Many
of
his
works
have
come
out
and
are
popular
among
people.
He
often
tries
out
new
techniques
to
invent
new
songs
which
show
harmony
of
our
society.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
his
hard
work
rather
than
luck
that
leads
to
his
success.
I
am
blessed
with
such
an
excellent
friend
and
I
want
to
work
with
him
side
by
side
to
create
more
good
works.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
approach
v.
靠近,
接近
n.
[C]
方法;
接近的路[U]接近,
走近
Later,
they
experimented
with
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches,
using
rhyming
words,
often
words
from
African-American
culture.
后来他们尝试用不同的发音和节奏方法,
所使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非洲裔美国人的文化。
The
researchers
are
trying
to
find
an
approach
to
curing
the
new
virus.
研究者们正在努力地找到治疗这种新病毒的方法。
2019
was
a
full
year,
and
we
approached
it
with
steadfast
determination.
2019年,
我们过得很充实,
走得很坚定。
【词块积累】
an
approach
to
(doing)
.
.
.
……(做某事)的方法/途径
with
the
approach
of
随着……的来临/临近
.
.
.
be
approaching
……快到了
【名师点睛】
approach作名词,
表示“方法”时,
后面接介词to。作动词时,
既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。
【易混辨析】
approach
指学习或研究问题的方法,
常构成approach
to+n.
/doing结构
way
指单一技巧或整套操作过程,
对于方法或操作过程本身是好是坏不作任何评价。常构成way
+
to
do/of
doing结构
method
多表示抽象的理论方法,
而且强调以效率和准确性为目的。常构成method
+of结构
means
手段,
方法;
工具。常构成短语by
means
of
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·浙江高考)So
I
approached
our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and,
through
the
fence,
sprayed
him
in
the
face.
With
an
angry
roar,
the
bear
ran
to
the
lake
to
wash
his
eyes.
所以我慢慢地走近我们的不速之客,
穿过栅栏,
朝它脸上喷了一下。熊愤怒地吼了一声,
跑到湖边洗眼睛去了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Congress
has
tried
dozens
of
__________(approach)to
revitalize
decaying
urban
and
rural
areas.
②My
boss
is
a
freak.
His
approaches
to
_______
(solve)problems
are
always
abnormal,
but
the
results
turn
out
to
be
perfect.
(2)改错。
①I
argued
that
this
was
the
wrong
way
think
about
the
matter.
(
)
②It
is
clear
that
this
approach
to
teach
is
highly
ineffective.
(
)
approaches
solving
think
前加to
teach
改为teaching
2.
decline
n.
衰退;
下降;
减少
v.
减少,
降低;
下降;
拒绝
Secondly,
people
were
bored
with
the
pop
music
of
the
day—disco
music
and
rock
music
were
both
in
decline
in
the
mid
1970s.
其次,
人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
The
number
of
people
going
out
of
their
home
is
on
the
decline
because
of
the
present
situation.
因为当前的形势,
外出的人数在下降。
Apple
reopened
all
42
of
its
branded
stores
in
China
on
Friday
as
the
COVID-19
infection
rates
have
dramatically
declined
in
the
country.
由于中国的新冠肺炎感染率大幅下降,
苹果周五重新开放其在华所有的42家品牌店。
【词块积累】
in
decline/on
the
decline
在下降,
在衰退中
fall/go
into
decline
陷入衰退
a
decline
in.
.
.
在……方面的下降
decline
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
decline
by/to
下降了/到
【名师点津】详解“增加”与“减少”
(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有:
rise,
increase,
go
up等;
表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有:
fall,
drop,
decrease,
go
down,
decline等。
(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by;
表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·浙江高考)
The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,
000
square
miles
of
California
forests,
the
new
study
finds.
新的研究发现,
加利福尼亚46
000多平方英里森林中的直径大于两英尺的大树数量下降了百分之五十。
【即学活用】
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
quality
of
their
life
has
been
_____________________________from
bad
to
worse.
?
不可否认他们的生活品质已每况愈下。
(2)The
intense
competition
from
overseas
has
caused
the
textile
industry
to
______________.
?
来自海外的激烈竞争使纺织工业趋于衰落。
(3)
He
said
he
was
willing
to
provide
every
piece
of
information
but
________________details.
?
他说他愿意提供全部信息,
但拒绝讨论详情。
on
the
decline/declining/in
decline
fall
into
decline
declined
to
discuss
3.
take
advantage
of
利用
Hip
hop
took
advantage
of
that
and
provided
a
kind
of
disco
music
for
people
who
hated
disco!
嬉蹦乐利用了这一点,
为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐!
(2018·江苏高考)Small
farmers
may
gain
some
advantages
over
big
ones.
小农场主可能比大农场主能获得一些优势。
In
what
other
ways
can
companies
use
the
Internet
to
their
advantage?
公司还可以怎样使用网络对自己有利?
【词块积累】
be
of
advantage
to
对……有利
to
one’s
advantage/to
the
advantage
of
sb.
对某人有利
gain/have/get/win
an
advantage
over
胜过,
优于
【知识延伸】表示“利用”的短语:
make
use
of;
make
good/full
use
of;
make
the
best
of;
make
the
most
of
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)
The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged
in
academic
life,
taking
full
advantage
of
the
college’s
chances
and
resources.
从大学获益最多的学生是那些充分利用大学的机会和资源并勤奋学习的人。
【即学活用】
用适当的介词填空。
(1)Tom
is
trying
to
gain
an
advantage
____
me
by
getting
Joe’s
support.
(2)The
lawyer’s
letter
said
she
would
hear
something
__
her
advantage
if
she
contacted
him.
(3)We
took
advantage
__
the
good
weather
to
go
on
a
hike.
over
to
of
4.
rather
than而不是
(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公司,
2016年它在伦敦一个
电话亭开设了一个小型车间。
He
preferred
to
take
advantage
of
the
method
rather
than
abandon
it.
?
他更愿意利用这种方法而不是放弃它。
Americans,
or
rather
African
Americans,
are
good
at
jazz
music.
美国人,
更确切地说是非裔美国人,
擅长爵士乐。
【词块积累】
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
=would
do
A
rather
than
do
B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
or
rather
更确切地说
other
than
除……之外
more
than
超过;
多于
【名师点津】
在“主语+rather
than.
.
.
+谓语”中,
谓语动词应与主语一致。同样,
主语+with/together
with/as
well
as/but/other
than/except.
.
.
+谓语,
谓语也是和主语一致。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
例如,
大多数食物网由许多薄弱链接组成而不是几个强大的链接。
【即学活用】一句多译。
许多孩子宁可待在家里上网也不愿意出去与其他人面对面交流。
(1)Many
children
would
___________going
online
__________________________________others
face
to
face.
?
(2)Many
children
_______________________going
online
than
________________________others
face
to
face.
?
(3)Many
children
prefer
_____________going
online
__________________________________others
face
to
face.
?
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
to
communicate
with
would
rather
stay
at
home
go
out
to
communicate
with
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
to
communicate
with
5.
“The
moment
I
heard
it,
”he
said,
“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.
”?
“我一听,
”他说,
“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
【句式解构】
the
moment充当一个连词,
意为“一……就……”,
引导时间状语从句,
相当于as
soon
as。knew后是一个宾语从句。有一样用法的名词短语还有:
the
minute,
the
instant。
The
moment
I
saw
him,
I
recognized
him.
我一看见他,
就认出了他。
The
instant
he
received
the
invitation
from
the
girl,
he
declined
it.
他一收到来自女孩的邀请,
就婉拒了。
【知识延伸】表示“一……就……”集锦:
1.
as
soon
as
2.
the
moment,
the
instant,
the
minute,
the
second
3.
immediately,
instantly,
directly
4.
hardly.
.
.
when.
.
.
,
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
5.
on/upon+n.
/doing
【即学活用】一句多译。
他一到达武汉,
就得知了这件不好的事情。
(1)_________
he
arrived
in
Wuhan,
he
learned
about
the
bad
thing.
?
(2)________________________________
he
arrived
in
Wuhan,
he
learned
about
the
bad
thing.
?
As
soon
as
The
moment/The
minute/The
instant
(3)
___________________________
he
arrived
in
Wuhan,
he
learned
about
the
bad
thing.
(4)He
had
_______________arrived
in
Wuhan
__________he
learned
about
the
bad
thing.
?
(5)On/Upon
_________________in
Wuhan,
he
learned
about
the
bad
thing.
?
Immediately/Instantly/Directly
hardly/no
sooner
when/
than
arriving/
his
arrival
【要点拾遗】
1.
side
by
side并排,
并肩
The
percussion
breaks
were
usually
short,
but
Herc
and
other
DJs
made
them
longer
by
using
two
records
on
two
turntables,
side
by
side.
这些打击乐通常很短,
但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放,
使打击乐播放时间更长。
No
matter
what
difficulty
we
will
face,
we
will
go
forward
together
hand
in
hand.
无论遇到什么困难,
我们携手共进。
If
it
were
possible,
I
would
prefer
to
be
there
with
you
at
this
moment,
to
sit
with
you
and
talk,
face
to
face
and
heart
to
heart.
如果可能的话,
我更愿意在这个时候陪着你,
跟你坐在一起面对面地谈心。
It
is
so
nice
to
see
those
couples
in
their
old
age
walking
along
the
street
arm
in
arm.
看见那些老年夫妇臂挽臂地在街上走是令人愉快的事。
【词块积累】
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩,
紧挨着
hand
in
hand
手拉手
arm
in
arm
臂挽臂
face
to
face
面对面
heart
to
heart
心连心
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①Heartbeat
by
heartbeat,
hand
__
hand,
we’ll
build
a
new
era(时代).
②Thank
you
for
your
busy
schedule
can
find
time
to
be
able
to
give
me
a
chance
to
communicate
with
you
face
__
face!
③They
were
standing
shoulder
__
shoulder.
(2)We
must
stand
side
by
side
in
this
trouble
and
help
each
other.
译:
________________________________________
in
to
to
在这困难时刻我们必须团结一致,
互相帮助。
2.
consist
of由……组成;
由……构成;
包含
The
committee
consists
of
ten
members.
委员会由十人组成。
Happiness
consists
in
trying
to
do
one’s
duty,
not
in
accumulating
wealth.
快乐的源泉在于尽义务,
而不在于积聚财富。
The
information
consists
with
his
account.
消息与他的叙述相符合。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】
consist
of后跟组成部分,
通常不用进行时,
不用于被动语态;
与be
made
up
of,
be
composed
of同义。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
例如,
大多数食物网由许多薄弱链接组成而不是强大的链接。
【即学活用】
(1)一句多译。
志愿者由各行各业的人组成。
The
volunteers
________people
from
all
walks
of
life.
?
The
volunteers
_____________people
from
all
walks
of
life.
?
The
volunteers
______________people
from
all
walks
of
life.
?
consist
of
are
made
up
of
are
composed
of
(2)The
attraction
of
Nanjing
_________its
combination
of
the
beautiful
scenery
and
the
rich
cultural
heritages.
南京的魅力在于其兼有优美绝伦的自然风光和
深厚的文化底蕴。?
(3)The
politician’s
actions
do
not
______
____
the
promises
in
his
speeches.
这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。
consists
in
consist
with
3.
be
bored
with厌烦
She
has
been
bored
with
the
past.
她已经对过去的事情不感兴趣了。
He
bored
me
with
his
endless
complaints.
他那没完没了的牢骚真让我厌烦。
【词块积累】
(1)bore
v.
使厌烦
n.
令人感到厌烦的人或物
bore
sb.
with
sth.
用某事物烦扰某人
(2)boring
adj.
令人厌烦的,
没趣的
bored
adj.
感到厌烦的
【知识延伸】表示“厌烦”的短语:
be
bored
with;
be
fed
up
with;
be
tired
of
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
My
teacher
Peter
Bullock
proved
that
science
wasn’t
boring
and
made
physics
great
fun.
我的老师Peter
Bullock证明了理科一点也不无聊,
他使得物理特别有趣。
【即学活用】
(1)用bore的适当形式填空。
①He
took
some
books
with
him
in
order
that
he
would
not
get
______
during
the
long
journey.
②Now
it
seems
to
you
that
the
task
wasn’t
as
______
as
you
first
thought.
(2)Jane
was
so
proud
of
her
city
that
she
was
never
bored
of
guiding
the
tourists
to
look
around.
译:
____________________________________________________
bored
boring
简为自己的城市自豪,
当她带游客参观时她从不感到厌烦。
4.
emerge
v.
出现
In
England,
a
new
music
form
emerged,
called
trip
hop,
a
mixture
of
jazz,
hip
hop
and
electronic
music
(for
example,
music
played
on
computers).
在英国,
一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了,
它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(如电脑上播放的音乐)。
A
bee
emerged
from
the
heart
of
the
rose,
circled
my
head
twice
and
flew
off
across
the
garden.
一只蜜蜂从玫瑰的花蕊中飞出来,
在我头顶上盘旋两圈,
穿过花园飞走了。
Our
government
has
taken
immediate
measures
faced
with
the
present
emergency.
面对当前的紧急情况,
我们的政府已经立刻采取了措施。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
A
wide
smile
emerged
from
his
blank
expression.
他茫然的表情中露出了灿烂的笑容。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)The
new
moon
emerged
_____
a
silver
cloud
and
shone
full
upon
the
walls
of
that
mysterious
habitation.
(2)The
government
is
trying
to
prevent
the
growing
corruption
that
___________(emerge)in
the
past
few
years.
?
(3)You
can
always
count
on
him
to
carry
the
ball
in
an
__________
(emerge).
from
has
emerged
emergency
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Thousands
of
medical
workers
in
China
worked
against
COVID-19
side
by
side
at
that
time.
那时数以千计的中国医务工作者并肩战斗在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的第一线。
2.
“China
speed”
is
now
less
about
the
breakneck
pace
of
GDP
growth,
or
the
sheer
velocity
of
building
roads,
bridges
and
skyscrapers.
Instead,
it’s
more
about
how
swiftly
an
economy
of
China’s
size
embraces
a
new
development
approach.
“中国速度”不再是注重GDP高速增长,
或者纯粹地追求修路、架桥、盖楼的速度,
而是更多关于中国这样一个规模的经济体如何能够快速拥抱新的发展方式。
3.
China
stands
ready
to
share
the
benefits
of
development
with
the
world
rather
than
to
challenge
or
replace
anybody.
中国决心与全世界分享发展成果,
而不是去挑战或取代谁。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据句意与首字母写出单词
1.
China
started
a
m________
against
COVID-19.
2.
I
asked
him
something
about
the
thing
but
to
my
disappointment,
he
d_______
to
give
any
information.
3.
I
caught
sight
of
the
boat
as
it
e_______
from
the
thick
fog.
4.
The
doctors
are
working
together
to
find
out
an
a________
to
solving
the
problem.
5.
We
should
rely
on
scientific
t_________
to
win
the
battle.
ovement
eclined
merged
pproach
echniques
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示,
用适当的短语填空
1.
He
________________(利用)the
summer
vacation
by
doing
part-time
work
in
a
supermarket.
?
2.
Generally
a
compound
word,
___________(由……组成)two
or
more
characters,
provides
the
specific
meaning.
?
3.
I
______________(对……厌烦)work
not
equal
to
my
abilities.
?
4.
Boxing
is
a
test
of
skill
and
technique,
__________(而不是)strength.
?
5.
The
two
men
walked
__________(肩并肩)through
the
long
gallery.
?
took
advantage
of
consisting
of
was
bored
with
rather
than
side
by
side
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
__________________________,
I
love
it
immediately.
?
我一看到这幅画,
我就立即喜欢上了它。
2.
Do
you
prefer
to
_________________?
?
你更喜欢跟着节奏快的音乐跳舞吗?
3.
The
gunmen
threatened
her,
________________________.
?
持枪者威胁她,
强迫她打开门。(现在分词作状语)
The
moment
I
saw
the
picture
dance
to
fast
music
forcing
her
to
open
the
door
4.
He
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
the
instruction
_________________.
?
他对老师的教导充耳不闻。
5.
Now
his
interest
in
computer
games
___________.
?
现在他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。
given
by
his
teacher
is
in
decline
课文短文改错
Hip
hop
is
an
America
cultural
movement
starting
in
the
1970s
at
block
parties
in
New
York.
Breakdance,
graffiti
art,
DJ-ing
or
rapping
are
four
main
aspects
hip
hop.
Hip
hop
is
cheap
and
easily.
Besides,
in
the
mid-1970s
people
were
boring
with
disco
music
and
rock
music
so
they
were
in
decline,
that
made
the
new
kind
of
music
successful.
New
York
is
the
capital
of
hip
hop
during
the
1980s.
In
the
late
1980s,
hip
hop
spread
across
the
world,
in
Japan,
India
and
many
parts
of
Europe.
A
rap
singer
once
said
he
knew
it
was
a
complete
new
kind
of
music
the
moment
when
he
heard
it.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句America改为American。考查形容词。修饰名词movement应用形容词American。
2.
【解析】第二句or
改为and。考查连词。句中breakdance,
graffiti
art,
DJ-ing与rapping
为并列关系,
故用并列连词and。
3.
【解析】第二句aspects
后加of。of表示所属关系。
4.
【解析】第三句easily
改为easy。考查形容词。系动词is
后应用形容词作表语。故把easily
改为easy。
5.
【解析】第四句boring
改为bored。考查形容词。本句的主语为people,
描述人的情感应用形容词bored,
表示人们感到厌倦。故boring
改为bored。
6.
【解析】第四句that
改为which。考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句,
不能用that,
代指事件时可用which。故that
改为which。
7.
【解析】第五句is
改为was。考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语为during
the
1980s,
为过去时间,
谓语动词也应为过去时。故is
改为was。
8.
【解析】第六句in
改为to。考查介词。这里表示嬉蹦乐被传到日本,
故应用介词to。
9.
【解析】第七句complete改为completely。考查副词。形容词new
应用副词completely修饰。故complete改为completely。
10.
【解析】第七句去掉when。考查时间状语从句的连接词。句中已有the
moment
引导时间状语从句,
故把重复的连词when去掉。(共36张PPT)
Module
4
Music
Born
in
America
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
时间状语从句和省略
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空。
1.
Some
of
the
DJs
began
speaking
and
shouting
_____
the
music
played.
2.
______
black
people
moved
from
the
southern
states
of
the
USA
to
the
northern
industrial
cities,
they
took
their
music
with
them.
3.
___________I
heard
of
it,
I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.
?
4.
When
_________
(combine)
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.
5.
Mom
wants
me
to
play
the
piano,
but
I
don’t
want
__.
while
When
The
moment
combined
to
【要义详析】
Ⅰ.
时间状语从句
一、引导时间状语从句的连词
时间状语从句常由下列连词引导:
when(当……的时候),
whenever(任何时候),
as(随着),
while(在……期间),
before(在……以前),
after(在……之后),
since(自从),
as
soon
as(一……就),
until/till(直到……为止),
once(一旦)等。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Why
do
we
often
assume
that
more
is
better
when
it
comes
to
kids
and
their
belongings?
说到孩子们和他们的物品时,
为什么我们就常常认为越多越好呢?
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
当外国著名建筑师被邀请来领导设计中国地标性建筑,
如央视新楼和国家表演艺术中心的时候,
许多优秀的中国建筑师也在努力取得主导地位。
(2018·北京高考)As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
当我接近23英里时,
我看到我的妻子挥舞着一个标志。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I
didn’t
realize
how
right
my
parents
were
until
I
entered
high
school.
直到我进入高中,
我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
Before
choices
are
finalised,
parents/carers
will
be
asked
to
sign
to
confirm
their
child’s
choices.
在选择最终确定之前,
家长/保育员将被要求签字确认孩子的选择。
【名师点津】
在时间状语从句中,
用现在时态表将来;
since引导的从句中常用一般过去时,
主句中常用现在完成时。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Ness
chased
the
thief
down
and
held
him
_____
police
arrived.
(2)(2019·浙江高考)
California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
_____
the
1930s.
(3)(2019·北京高考)
It’ll
be
a
while
______
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change.
(4)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn’t
want
to
love
this
_____
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
(5)
(2019·天津高考)Watch
out
for
injuries
while
exercising.
Always
stop
_________you
begin
to
feel
any
pain.
?
until
since
before
when
as
soon
as
二、表示“一……就……”的连词
(1)immediately,
instantly,
directly,
the
moment
(that),
the
instant
(that),
the
minute
(that)作连词引导时间状语从句,
相当于as
soon
as,
表示从句的动作一发生,
主句的动作随即发生,
常译为“一……就……”。
(2)hardly.
.
.
when.
.
.
和no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
也表示“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时,
when和than从句中用一般过去时。
Immediately
I’ve
done
it
I
feel
completely
satisfied
with
myself.
我一做完那件事就对自己感到十分满意。
The
moment
I
saw
you
I
knew
you
were
angry
with
me.
我一见到你,
就知道你生我的气了。
He
had
no
sooner
arrived
home
than
he
was
asked
to
start
on
another
journey.
他刚到家,
就被要求开始另一旅程。
Hardly
had
I
sat
down
when
he
stepped
in.
我刚坐下,
他就进来了。
【名师点津】
在固定搭配hardly.
.
.
when.
.
.
和no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
短语中,
若否定副词hardly和no
sooner位于句首时,
主句用部分倒装形式。主句用过去完成时,
从句用一般过去时。
【即学活用】一句多译
我一看到她就告诉她她被我们公司雇用的消息。
(1)
I
told
her
the
news
that
she
was
hired
by
our
company
__________________________________________I
saw
her.
?
(2)__________________________
I
told
her
the
news
that
she
was
hired
by
our
company.
?
(3)________________________
I
told
her
the
news
that
she
was
hired
by
our
company.
?
the
moment/the
minute/as
soon
as/immediately
No
sooner
had
I
seen
her
than
Hardly
had
I
seen
her
when
三、带“time”的名词短语引导时间状语从句
除了the
moment/the
minute外,
短语the
first
time,
the
last
time,
by
the
time,
every/each
time,
next
time等也可作连词,
引导时间状语从句。
(2018·天津高考)
Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,
take
in
all
the
sights,
sounds
and
sensations.
下一次你散步时,
不管在哪里,
你都要欣赏所有的风景、声音和感觉。
Every
time
I
see
her
I’ll
think
of
it.
每次我看到她,
我就想起这件事。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
other
animals.
我第一次去那里的时候,
它们和狗、鸭和其他动物住在一个小房子里。
【名师点津】
By
the
time
引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示将来,
此时主句使用将来完成时;
当从句用一般过去时时,
主句应使用过去完成时。
【即学活用】
(1)__________________,
he
is
working
hard.
?
每一次我看到他,
他都在努力地工作。
(2)He
was
writing
a
novel
____________________.
?
我第一次见到他时,
他正在写一本小说。
(3)____________________,
he
had
read
100
books.
?
到他十岁时,
他已经读完了100本书。
Every
time
I
see
him
the
first
time
I
saw
him
By
the
time
he
was
ten
Ⅱ.
省略
为了避免重复,
可以省略句中的一些成分,
这种现象叫省略(Ellipsis)。常可省略句子中的主语、谓语动词、表语、部分谓语(+宾语)、不定式符号to后的动词原形及其后的词语和句子中的一部分。
一、句子成分的省略
1.
省略主语
(1)祈使句中通常省略主语you。
(2)在口语交际中常省略交际双方都清楚的主语,
如I,
you,
it等。
(You)Leave
him
in
peace!
不要去打扰他!
(I)Don’t
know.
我不知道。
(It)Looks
like
rain.
像是要下雨了。
2.
省略谓语
Who
(comes)
next?
谁下一个来?
Bob
has
done
his
homework,
but
Tom
hasn’t
(done
his
homework).
鲍勃已经做了家庭作业,
但是汤姆却没有。
John
was
the
winner
in
2011
and
Bob
(was
the
winner)
in
2012.
约翰是2011年的获胜者,
鲍勃是2012年的。
3.
省略表语
省略表语的情况比较普遍。
—Are
you
ready?
你们准备好了吗?
—Yes,
we
are(ready).
是的,
我们准备好了。
4.
动词不定式的省略
(1)在并列结构中为了避免重复,
可省略后面的不定式符号to。但如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,
为避免重复,
后面的不定式常省略动词原形,
而保留不定式符号to。
It
is
impossible
to
laugh
and(to)cry
at
the
same
time.
同时又哭又笑是不可能的。
You
can
do
it
this
way
if
you
care
to(do
it).
如果你愿意你可以这样做。
(2)在let,
make,
have等使役动词后和在see,
hear,
observe,
notice,
feel,
watch
等感官动词后用作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般省略to。但变为被动语态时,
to要保留。
You
have
made
me(to)
feel
secure.
你使我感到安全。
The
boy
was
noticed
to
enter
the
office.
男孩被注意到进入了办公室。
(3)but表示“除了……之外”时,
其前若有实义动词do的某种形式,
but后的不定式须省略to。
We
have
nothing
to
do
but(to)wait.
我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
【知识延伸】
在一些没有实义动词do的句式中but后也要用动词原形。
can’t
choose
but
do
sth.
can’t
help
but
do
sth.
can’t
but
do
sth.
5.
省略句子中的一部分
在特定语境中,
常省略与前面相重复的部分。
—Who
gave
you
that
CD?
谁给你的那张唱片?
—Dad
(gave
it
to
me).
我爸爸(给的)。
If
the
weather
is
fine,
we
will
go.
If
(the
weather
is)
not
(fine),
(we
will)
not(go).
如果天气好,
我们就去。如果天气不好,
我们就不去。
【名师点津】
(1)当后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,
只是前句为肯定,
后句为否定时,
常省略后句中与前句相同的部分,
只保留否定词
not。
(2)感叹句中有时省略主语和谓语。
【即学活用】
按要求完成句子
(1)—__________,
aren’t
they?
很美,
不是吗?
(省略主语和系动词)
—Oh
yes,
_______.
是的,
它们是很美。(省略表语)?
(2)_____
here
before?
以前来过这里吗?
(省略主语和助动词)
(3)—When
did
you
arrive?
你什么时候到达的?
—_________.
昨天。(省略句子的一部分)
(4)—Did
you
buy
a
ticket?
你买票了吗?
—No,
I
didn’t
_______.
没有,
我不需要。(动词不定式的省略)?
Wonderful
they
are
Been
Yesterday
need
to
二、从句中的省略
1.
宾语从句中若有两个或两个以上的that从句时,
只能省略第一个that。
2.
定语从句中关系代词作动词的宾语或者不是直接位于介词之后作介词的宾语时都可以省略。但是,
在非限制性定语从句中或位于介词之后时,
关系词不能省略。
3.
在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,
若从句的主语和主句的主语一致,
且从句中的谓语部分含有be动词或状语从句中有it
is结构时,
通常省略“主语+be动词”或“it
is”。
Children,
when
(they
are)
accompanied
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
有家长陪伴时,
孩子们才被允许进入体育场。
Unless
(it
is)
changed,
this
law
will
make
life
difficult
for
farmers.
除非加以修改,
否则这条法律将给农民的生活造成困难。
【名师点津】
连词+非谓语动词(短语)在句中作状语时,
通常可视为在连词引导的状语从句中省略了从句的主语和be动词。
【即学活用】单句改错
(1)The
survey
shows
almost
77
students
do
not
like
math
and
80
students
do
not
like
Chinese.
(
)
(2)When
operating
according
to
directions,
the
machine
won’t
go
wrong.
(
)
(3)The
man
of
we
are
proud
is
Yang
Liwei.
(
)
and后面加that
operating改为operated
of后面加whom
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2016·天津高考)
___
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
2.
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
______
we
can
solve
it.
3.
When
_____
(give)
a
more
chance,
I
will
do
it
better.
4.
I
had
no
sooner
seen
him
____
I
asked
him
about
the
matter.
5.
As
soon
as
the
matter
is
cleared
up,
I
_________(write)to
them.
?
As
before
given
than
will
write
6.
By
the
time
he
got
there,
his
friends
__________(move)
up
north.
?
7.
I’ve
never
taken
a
holiday
_____
I
started
this
job.
8.
(2018·浙江高考)In
1870,
_____
Dickens
died,
the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher,
famous
and
beloved.
had
moved
since
when
Ⅱ.
把下列句子变成省略句
1.
She
likes
singing
and
she
likes
dancing.
→__________________________?
2.
The
man
who
is
sitting
by
the
window
is
Mr
Smith.
→______________________________________?
3.
He
could
not
decide
whether
to
buy
the
car
or
not
to
buy
the
car.
→___________________________________________?
4.
When
it
is
heated,
the
metal
expands.
→______________________________
She
likes
singing
and
dancing.
The
man
sitting
by
the
window
is
Mr
Smith.
He
could
not
decide
whether
to
buy
the
car
or
not.
When
heated,
the
metal
expands.
?
5.
Why
do
not
you
join
us
and
have
fun,
Tom?
→______________and
have
fun,
Tom?
?
6.
What
a
lovely
place
it
is!
→_________________!
?
7.
I
consider
him
to
be
lazy.
→_________________.
?
8.
Jack
will
sing
at
the
party,
but
I
know
John
won’t
sing
at
the
party.
→Jack
will
sing
at
the
party,
but
_________________.
?
Why
not
join
us
What
a
lovely
place
I
consider
him
lazy
I
know
John
won’t
【语法主题应用】
运用本模块的语法知识完成下面短文。
Mary
graduated
from
high
school
and
it
was
a
long
time
______
she
went
to
attend
her
college.
She
had
planned
to
travel
but
her
mother
didn’t
let
her
___
(go).
So
mother
told
her,
“Dear,
Mary.
You
can
learn
to
drive
a
car
if
you
care
__.
______
she
wanted
to
get
into
a
car
for
the
first
time,
she
was
scared.
But
_________she
saw
the
gentle
smile
of
the
coach,
she
felt
relieved.
?
before
go
to
When
as
soon
as
