(共67张PPT)
Module
5 Ethnic
Culture
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
various
_______groups
各种各样的民族团体
2.
55
___________
55个少数民族
3.
people
from
________cultures
不同文化背景的人
4.
_______people
土生土长的人们
5.
a
woman
wearing
________________
clothes
一个穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服的女子
ethnic
minorities
diverse
native
bright-coloured
6.
a
_______diet
各种各样的饮食
7.
____a
company
管理一家公司
8.
________one’s
_________
继承某人的财产
9.
follow
the
_______there
遵循那里的风俗
10.
the
eggs
are
about
to
______
这些蛋就要孵化了
11.
the
Amazon
___________
亚马孙热带雨林
varied
run
inherit
property
custom
hatch
rainforest
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
be
home
to;
keep
a
diary;
wake
up;
get
lost;
in
use;
put
together;
be
uninterested
in;
take
place;
pass
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
;
put
a
spell
on
1.
You
may
_________easily
in
big
cities
like
Beijing
unless
you
have
a
map
or
a
guide.
?
2.
2018
World
Economic
Forum
___________in
Davos,
Switzerland.
?
3.
I
_____________every
day
to
practise
my
written
English.
?
4.
The
wetlands
____________a
large
variety
of
wildlife.
?
get
lost
took
place
keep
a
diary
are
home
to
5.
Battery
charging
systems
remain
basically
the
same
as
those
_____half
a
century
ago.
?
6.
He
happily
sees
these
machines
were
carefully
___________.
?
7.
The
bad
woman
used
a
trug
to
____________the
batman
in
order
to
control
him.
?
8.
She
set
the
alarm
so
she’d
________in
time
to
give
her
two
sons
their
medication.
?
9.
I
____so
_____________the
result
that
I
didn’t
even
bother
to
look
at
it.
?
10.
As
you
_________one
level
__
another,
you
will
need
to
act
faster
and
more
accurately.
?
in
use
put
together
put
a
spell
on
wake
up
was
uninterested
in
pass
from
to
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
The
old
town
is
on
the
side
of
a
mountain
and
opposite
it
is
the
5500-metre
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
_______________________.
?
古城依山而建,
对面是海拔5
500米的玉龙雪山,
山峰被积雪覆盖。
2.
For
example,
____the
women
____
run
Naxi
society,
and
until
recently,
Naxi
women
inherited
all
property.
?
例如,
管理纳西族社会的是妇女,
而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财
产。
its
peak
covered
with
snow
it
is
who
3.
They
sit
in
small
circles
in
the
square,
___________________________,
completely
uninterested
in
the
tourists!
?
她们围成小圈坐在广场上,
身背孩子,
对游客丝毫不感兴趣。
with
their
babies
on
their
backs
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
adj.
+n.
-ed构成复合形容词
bright-coloured
颜色鲜艳的
_____________
热心的
____________
冷血的
_____________
心不在焉的
___________
中年的
___________
三条腿的
warm-hearted
cold-blooded
absent-minded
middle-aged
three-legged
2.
“in
+
名词”构成的介词短语
in
use
在使用
in
________
提前
in
________
另外
in
____
事实上
in
______
作为回报
in
_____
详细地
advance
addition
fact
return
detail
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Lijiang
is
true?
A.
Lijiang
is
an
old
town.
B.
Lijiang
is
a
new
town.
C.
The
new
town
of
it
is
opposite
Yulong
Xueshan.
D.
Lijiang
lies
in
north-west
Yunnan.
(2)When
you
walk
into
the
old
town
of
Lijiang,
you
can
see
many
things
except
_______.
?
A.
a
maze
of
canals
B.
cars
C.
little
bridges
D.
tiny
cobbled
streets
(3)Who
run
Naxi
society
until
recently?
A.
The
women.
B.
The
men.
C.
The
women
and
men.
D.
The
king.
(4)What’s
the
author’s
aim
to
spend
several
afternoons
sitting
in
a
café?
A.
To
drink
coffee.
B.
To
know
about
Naxi
society.
C.
To
make
friends.
D.
To
find
funny
things.
(5)We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
_______.
?
A.
the
author
was
not
impressed
by
his
trip
B.
it
is
the
men
who
run
Naxi
society
C.
we
are
different
because
we
appear
to
be
different
at
first
D.
the
author
learned
much
from
his
travelling
答案:
(1)～(5)DBABD
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)Seen
from
above,
the
old
town
is
a
maze
of
canals,
?
↓
分词短语作状语
little
bridges
and
tiny
cobbled
streets
that
tourists
get
lost
in.
?
↓
that
引导的定语从句,
先行词是maze
译文:
从上面俯瞰,
古城就是一个由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的
迷宫,
___________________。
让人很容易迷失其中
(2)It
took
place
in
an
old
wooden
hall,
and
was
played
by
whom引导的定语从句
as
if
引导表语从句
↑ ↑
Naxi
men,
some
of
whom
looked
as
if
they
were
well
over
100?
↓
先行词是Naxi
men,
whom
在从句中作宾语
years
old.
?
译文:
演出是在木头搭建的大厅里举行的,
由纳西族男子表演,
_______________
___________________。
他们中的有些人
看起来有一百多岁了
根据文章内容完成空格。
Time
Activities
April
20th
I’m
astonished
by
the
(1)______
landscapes
of
Yunnan.
Early
this
morning
I
walked
up
to
a
beautiful
park,
and
sat
and
watched
as
the
town
slowly
(2)
________to
the
day.
April
23rd
The
culture
of
the
Naxi
ethnic
group
is
fascinating.
It
is
the
women
who
(3)____
Naxi
society.
The
Naxi
language
is
the
only
hieroglyphic
language
still
(4)
_____.
varied
woke
up
run
in
use
Time
Activities
April
25th
I’ve
just
returned
from
a
(5)___________
of
the
Naxi
Orchestra.
It
was
played
by
Naxi
men,
some
of
whom
looked
(6)
____they
were
well
over
100
years
old!
Everyone
listened
as
if
someone
had
(7)___
_________them.
April
29th
I’ve
learnt
so
much
about
the
Naxi
culture,
and
I
now
understand
that
(8)________
different
we
may
appear
to
be
at
first,
we
are
all
the
same,
all
(9)_____.
performance
as
if
put
a
spell
on
however
equal
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
did
Simon
Wakefield
do
after
leaving
university?
_______________________________________________
(2)What
did
he
mainly
keep
in
his
diaries?
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____?
He
travelled
around
Yunnan
after
leaving
university.
?
He
described
the
varied
landscapes
of
Lijiang,
the
fascinating
culture
of
Naxi
ethnic
group
where
women
run
the
society.
He
also
mentioned
the
Naxi
language—the
only
hieroglyphic
still
in
use
and
the
music
passed
from
father
to
son.
(3)What
did
he
think
of
his
stay
in
Lijiang?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________?
It
was
unforgettable
and
he
learned
that
however
different
people
are,
they
are
all
the
same,
all
equal.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)西蒙·韦克菲尔德大学毕业后在云南四处旅行(travel
around)。
(2)他描述了丽江千姿百态的(varied)景观、妇女统治(run)社会的纳西族(ethnic)的迷人文化、仍在使用(in
use)的纳西族象形文字(hieroglyphic)以及父子之间传递(pass
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
)的音乐。
(3)他的旅行令人难忘(unforgettable),
他了解到,
不管人们有多不同,
他们都是一样的,
都是平等的(equal)。
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Simon
Wakefield
travelled
around
Yunnan
after
leaving
university.
He
described
the
varied
landscapes
of
Lijiang,
the
fascinating
culture
of
Naxi
ethnic
group
where
women
run
the
society,
the
Naxi
hieroglyphic
language
still
in
use
and
the
music
passed
from
father
to
son.
His
travel
was
unforgettable
and
he
learned
that
however
different
people
are,
they
are
all
the
same,
all
equal.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
minority
n.
少数民族;
少数
The
minority
nationalities
account
for
six
percent
of
the
population.
少数民族占人口的百分之六。
We’re
in
the
minority;
more
people
are
against
us
than
with
us.
赞成我们的居少数,
更多的人反对我们;
我们成了少数派。
A
majority
of
people
in
China
are
using
WeChat.
在中国,
大多数人都使用微信。
【词块积累】
in
the/a
minority
占少数
the/a
minority
of
少数
【巧学助记】
【巧学助记】一“多”一“少”
The
majority
are
in
the
bowl.
The
minority
are
out
of
the
bowl.
大多数在碗里,
少数在碗外。
【即学活用】
(1)用所给词的正确形式填空。
①There
are
fifty-five
________(minor)nationalities
in
China.
②The
________(major)were
in
favour
of
banning
smoking.
(2)
____________senior
high
boys
are
fond
of
basketball.
?
大部分高中男孩喜欢篮球。
(3)Generally
speaking,
in
the
arts
class,
boys
are
_____________.
?
一般来说,
在文科班里,
男生占少数。
minority
majority
A
majority
of
in
the
minority
2.
run
v.
(ran;
run)控制,
管理;
跑;
(使)运转
For
example,
it
is
the
women
who
run
Naxi
society,
and
until
recently,
Naxi
women
inherited
all
property.
例如,
管理纳西族社会的是妇女,
而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。
We
are
all
running
very
hard.
We
are
all
dream
chasers.
我们都在努力奔跑,
我们都是追梦人。
Some
volunteers
in
the
factory
kept
the
machine
running
to
make
surgical
masks
to
meet
the
urgent
need
during
the
Spring
Festival.
在春节期间,
这家工厂的一些志愿者们使机器运转制造医用口罩来满足紧急需求。
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
(1)Timothy
was
crying,
mostly
from
exhaustion,
and
his
nose
was
running.
(
)
(2)Leaphorn
pushed
the
play
button
again,
ran
the
tape,
pushed
stop
and
pushed
rewind.
(
)
v.
流鼻涕
v.
播放
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)After
running
hundreds
of
tests,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time,
indicating
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation.
在进行了数百次测试之后,
研究人员注意到,
猴子们选择更高值的次数超过一半,
这表明它们正在进行计算。
【小词汇·大文化】
All
rivers
run
into
sea.
海纳百川。(比喻包容的东西很广泛)
【即学活用】
(1)When
you
_____________,
you
may
_______all
kinds
of
difficulties.
For
example,
your
fund
has
_______.
?
当你管理一家公司的时候,
你可能会遇到各种各样的困难。例如,
你的资金用
完了。
(2)We
_______________the
man
who
is
trying
to
_____________his
responsibility.
?
我们正在追赶那个试图逃避责任的人。
run
a
company
run
into
run
out
are
running
after
run
away
from
3.
in
use
在使用
The
Naxi
language
is
the
only
hieroglyphic
language
still
in
use
and
is
over
1,
000
years
old.
纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字,
已有一千多年的历史了。
Now
only
a
minority
of
the
old
machines
are
in
use
in
that
company.
?
在那家工厂现在只有少量的旧机器正在使用。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If
you
have
a
door
to
your
office,
make
good
use
of
it.
如果你有一扇通向你办公室的门,
你要好好利用它。
Multimedia
for
educational
purpose
have
come
into
use
for
nearly
ten
years.
多媒体用于教学已经有近10年了。
【导图理词】
【小词汇·大文化】
It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
water.
覆水难收。
【即学活用】用use短语的正确形式填空。
(1)
___________________the
technology
______________.
?
阻止这项技术被开始使用是没用的。
(2)Don’t
______all
the
soap.
Leave
me
some
to
wash
clothes
with.
?
不要用光所有的肥皂,
给我留一些洗衣服用。
(3)The
old
car
has
been
set
aside
and
_________.
?
这辆旧车已经被搁置在一边不用了。
It’s
no
use
preventing
coming
into
use
use
up
out
of
use
4.
The
old
town
is
on
the
side
of
a
mountain
and
opposite
it
is
the
5500-metre
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
its
peak
covered
with
snow.
?
古城依山而建,
对面是海拔5,
500米的玉龙雪山,
山峰被积雪覆盖。
【句式解构】
划线部分为独立主格结构。独立主格结构构成如下:
名词/代词+分词/
动词不定式/形容词/副词/
介词短语/名词。独立主格结构可用作时间、原因、条件、伴随状语,
并可转化为相应的状语从句。
All
the
windows
closed,
the
old
man
was
lying
in
the
bed.
所有的窗子都关着,
那个老人躺在床上。
She
fixed
her
eyes
on
the
picture
on
the
wall,
her
mouth
wide
open.
她凝视着墙上的那幅画,
嘴巴张得很大。
The
man
stood
there,
hands
up
and
one
bowl
on
head.
那个人站在那儿,
双手举着,
头顶着一个碗。
﹡Many
selfless
people
devoting
themselves
to
fighting
against
COVID-19,
the
situation
in
China
is
getting
better
and
better
gradually.
由于很多无私的人致力于抗击新冠病毒肺炎,
中国的情况逐渐好转。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)
Steve
moved
to
the
piano
and
sat
at
the
bench,
hands
trembling
as
he
gently
placed
his
fingers
on
the
keys.
史蒂夫走到钢琴前,
坐在长凳上,
双手颤抖,
手指轻轻地放在琴键上。
【即学活用】用独立主格完成句子。
(1)Bai
ethnic
group
live
in
Yunnan,
________________________.
?
白族人居住在云南,
大部分在大理。
(2)
__________________,
we’ll
go
for
an
outing
this
weekend.
?
如果天公作美,
周末我们就去郊游。
(3)
_____________,
the
tired
workers
went
to
sleep
soon,
lights
on.
?
工作完成了,
灯亮着,
疲惫的工人们很快就睡着了。
the
majority
of
them
in
Dali
Weather
permitting
Work
finished
【要点拾遗】
1.
varied
adj.
各种各样的;
形形色色的
I’ve
been
in
Yunnan
for
two
months
now
and
I’m
still
astonished
by
how
varied
the
landscape
is.
我在云南已经两个月了,
这里多姿多彩的风景依然令我惊讶不已。
They
are
rich
in
content
and
varied
in
style.
它们内容丰富,
风格多样。
Cultures
vary
from
country
to
country
so
people
from
different
countries
vary
in
their
religions.
各国的文化不同,
所以来自不同国家的人们宗教信仰也不同。
Wilt
Chamberlin
had
various
health
problems
when
he
was
young.
维尔特·张伯伦年轻时有各种各样的健康问题。
【词块积累】
(1)be
varied
in
在……方面不同
be
varied
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从……到……不同
(2)vary
vt.
改变,
变更,
修改
vi.
变化,
不同
vary
in
在……方面变化
vary
with
随着……变化
(3)various
adj.
各种各样的
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)It
is
essential
that
your
diet
should
be
______(vary)
and
balanced.
(2)The
products
vary
__
color
____
seasons.
(3)His
plan
is
to
spread
the
capital
between
_____________(vary)building
society
accounts.
varied
in
with
various/varied
2.
custom
n.
风俗,
习惯,
传统
They
have
the
custom
of
playing
cards
on
card
tables
in
the
middle
of
the
street.
他们有在街心的牌桌上打牌的习惯。
Surprisingly,
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.
令人吃惊的是,
这些人大都按照自己的法律和社会习俗生活。
It
is
the
custom
in
China
that
all
the
family
get
together
to
enjoy
a
feast
during
the
Spring
Festival
Eve.
在中国,
除夕夜家人聚在一起享用大餐是一种习俗。
【导图理词】
【易混辨析】
custom
指一个社会阶层、民族、地区或国家公认的风俗习惯,
由于长期遵循,
这种习惯约定俗成
habit
指一个人的一种行为方式和个人习惯
hobby
指一个人在业余时间里从事的活动,
通常指某人的业余爱好,
如集邮、养花、垂钓等
tradition
指国家或民族长久以来的传统习惯、行为规范和生活方式,
侧重历史意义
【知识延伸】custom的形近词
custom习俗→customs海关→customer顾客→accustom使习惯
【小词汇·大文化】
Custom
makes
all
things
easy.
有个好习惯,
事事皆不难。
【即学活用】
选词填空(custom/habit/tradition/hobby)。
(1)The
_______
traces
to
the
time
of
the
Warring
States.
(2)Many
retired
people
take
up
gardening
as
a
______.
(3)Try
to
get
into
the
_____
of
saving
your
money
regularly.
(4)It
is
a
________
that
the
young
look
after
the
old
in
their
family.
custom
hobby
habit
tradition
3.
However
different
we
may
appear
to
be
at
first,
we
are
all
the
same,
all
equal.
无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,
然而我们本质上是一样的,
每个人都是平等的。?
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句中However引导让步状语从句,
相当于No
matter
how。however引导让步状语从句时的语序为However+adj.
/adv.
+主语+谓语,
可以放在主句前,
也可放在主句后。
﹡(2019·天津高考)We
learn
that
however
much
we
try
to
please,
some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us—an
idea
that
troubles
at
first
but
is
eventually
relaxing.
=We
learn
that
no
matter
how
much
we
try
to
please,
some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us—an
idea
that
troubles
at
first
but
is
eventually
relaxing.
我们知道,
无论我们多么努力去取悦他人,
有些人永远不会爱我们——起初这种想法困扰我们,
但最终会释然的。
(2017·北京高考)Every
year,
whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
每年,
无论是谁制造出最美的风筝,
都会在风筝节上赢得奖励。
【名师点津】
“疑问词+ever”在引导让步状语从句时可与“no
matter+疑问词”互换。whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whomever还可以引导名词性从句,
但此时不能换成“no
matter+疑问词”。
【知识延伸】
“疑问词+ever
”引导的名词性从句
Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
(主语从句)
=Anyone
who
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
无论谁找到他们的书都会去网址上记录他们在什么地方找到它的。
It
is
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
(宾语从句)
=
It
is
unwise
to
give
a
child
anything
that
he
or
she
wants.
孩子要什么给什么是不明智的。
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)No
matter
how
long
he
lives
abroad,
he
always
keeps
his
motherland
in
his
heart.
→________
long
he
lives
abroad,
he
always
keeps
his
motherland
in
his
heart.
(2)Wherever
you
go,
whatever
you
do,
I
will
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.
→_______________you
go,
______________you
do,
I
will
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.
?
However
No
matter
where
no
matter
what
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
China
is
a
unified
multi-ethnic
country.
Its
56
ethnic
groups
all
have
long
histories
and
colorful
cultural
heritage,
which
includes
immovable
heritage
as
well
as
movable
relics.
中国是一个统一的多民族国家,
它的56个民族都有很长的历史和多彩的文化遗产,
包括不可移动的遗产和可移动的遗产。
2.
Baidu
has,
in
recent
years,
evolved
into
a
diverse
technology
conglomerate,
with
ventures
in
autonomous
driving,
smart
assistance
and
AI
platform
services.
百度近年来已发展成为一个多元化的科技企业集团,
在自动驾驶、智能辅助和人工智能平台服务方面都有相关企业。
3.
Now
the
new
“the
Belt
and
Road”
and
“made
in
China
2025”
policy
really
fit
my
way
of
thinking.
现在我的想法与中国新的“一带一路”和“中国制造2025”的政策十分契合。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
The
students
in
the
class
came
from
different
______(民族的)
groups.
Boys
are
very
much
in
the
________(少数).
2.
The
__________(热带雨林)
in
the
world
are
on
the
decline.
We
can
collect
data
from
_______(各不相同的)
sources
by
using
the
computer.
3.
Before
he
took
over
his
father’s
company,
he
had
received
______(各种各样
的)
training
on
how
to
____(管理)
one.
ethnic
minority
rainforests
diverse
varied
run
4.
With
a
______(土生土长的)
guide
leading
us,
we
visited
a
factory
which
uses
modern
technology
to
_____(孵化)
the
chickens.
5.
In
some
places,
it
is
the
_______(风俗)
that
daughters
instead
of
sons
______(继承)
their
parents’
________(财产).
native
hatch
custom
inherit
property
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词填空
1.
Hearing
the
news,
he
panicked
with
his
eyes
wide
open,
as
if
someone
had
put
a
spell
___him.
2.
The
area
is
home
__1,
600
threatened
species.
3.
About
70%
of
the
surface
of
the
earth
is
covered
____water.
4.
Only
one
of
the
original
17th
Century
bells
is
still
__use
in
the
church.
5.
The
boy
woke
___early
in
the
morning
and
went
out
for
a
walk.
6.
When
you
run
_____two
hares,
you
will
catch
neither.
7.
The
girls
in
my
class
are
__the
minority.
on
to
with
in
up
after
in
Ⅲ.
根据要求完成句子
1.
He
can
speak
several
languages,
_____________________________.
?
他会说好几种语言,
其中两种是民族语言。(介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)
2.
____________________,
he
never
gets
fat.
?
无论他吃多少,
他都不发胖。(However引导让步状语从句)
two
of
which
are
ethnic
languages
However
much
he
eats
3.
We
had
fun
in
the
mountain,
_____________________________________
_______.
?
我们在山上玩得很开心,
它的山顶满是各种各样漂亮的花。(用独立主格结构)
4.
______________________,
some
good
traditions
have
existed
for
centuries.
?
从父亲传给儿子,
一些好的传统已经存在了几世纪了。(用非谓语动词作状语)
5.
_______________________the
teacher
praised
in
the
class.
?
老师在课堂上表扬的是穿蓝衣服的那个男孩。(用强调句型)
its
peak
covered
with
all
kinds
of
beautiful
flowers
Passed
from
father
to
son
It
was
the
boy
in
blue
who
课文语法填空
I
am
1.
_______
(astonish)
by
the
varied
landscapes
of
Yunnan.
Lijiang,
located
in
north-west
Yunnan,
is
half
new
town
and
half
old
town.
Opposite
2.
_______
the
old
town
is
the
5,
500
metre
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
its
peak
3.
_______
(cover)with
snow.
Seen
from
above,
the
old
town
is
4.
_______
maze
of
canals,
little
bridges
and
tiny
cobbled
streets
that
tourists
get
lost
in.
The
Naxi
ethnic
group
live
here.
Naxi
culture
is
fascinating.
It
is
the
Naxi
women
who
run
Naxi
society.
?
I
was
5.
_______
(luck)
to
meet
a
Naxi
man,
who
was
between
80
and
90
years
old.
He
showed
me
some
6.
_______
(translate)
of
Naxi
poems.
?
Naxi
culture
is
7.
_______
(particular)
famous
for
its
music,
which
8._____
(pass)
from
father
to
son
and
has
not
changed
for
eight
9.
_______
(century).
I
watched
a
performance
of
the
Naxi
Orchestra,
which
was
played
by
Naxi
men,
among
10.
_______some
were
well
over
100
years
old.
Everyone
listened
as
if
someone
had
put
a
spell
on
them.
?
答案:
1.
astonished 2.
to 3.
covered 4.
a 5.
lucky
6.
translations 7.
particularly 8.
has
been
passed
9.
centuries 10.
whom(共57张PPT)
Module
5 Ethnic
Culture
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词
1.
It
is
________(愚蠢的)
of
him
to
make
such
a
simple
mistake.
2.
He
is
willing
to
_____(种植)
in
his
garden
after
retirement.
3.
It
is
_________(明显的)
that
he
is
a
man
of
few
words.
4.
I
was
sorry
to
make
you
trapped
in
such
an
________(尴尬的)
situation.
5.
In
a
new
country
we
should
_______(适应)
to
the
differences
here.
foolish
farm
apparent
awkward
adjust
6.
Mother
wants
to
_______(为……提供)
our
new
house
with
some
pictures.
7.
You
must
______(系牢)
your
belt
while
driving.
8.
Look!
your
shoe
ties
are
_____(松散的)
and
tie
them
or
you
will
fall
down.
9.
We
should
hold
a
____(牢固的)
belief
that
we
will
win
the
battle
against
the
disease.
10.
The
boy
has
no
shoes
and
has
to
make
his
feet
____(赤裸的).
furnish
fasten
loose
firm
bare
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
adjust
to;
put
up;
make
up;
fall
for;
green
with
envy;
be
furnished
with;
set
off;
in
the
distance;
come
across;
be
supposed
to
1.
She
was
absolutely
______________when
she
saw
my
new
car.
?
2.
Who
do
you
know
I
happened
to
___________during
my
stay
in
Spain?
?
3.
I
have
just
been
in
Australia
for
a
week
and
I’m
trying
to
________the
new
climate
here.
?
4.
Theoretically,
the
price
____________be
marked
on
the
shelf.
?
green
with
envy
come
across
adjust
to
is
supposed
to
5.
His
son
_______surfing
the
Internet
and
doesn’t
go
home
all
day
long.
?
6.
As
most
of
their
houses
were
badly
damaged
after
the
earthquake,
many
people
had
to
be
______in
a
stadium.
?
7.
A
letter
from
her
home
________an
attack
of
homesickness,
which
made
her
unhappy.
?
8.
Although
nearsighted,
he
recognized
his
beloved
mother
_____________.
?
9.
Their
offices
________________some
new
furniture.
?
10.
Considering
it
is
a
long
journey,
they
______at
the
sunrise.
?
falls
for
put
up
made
up
in
the
distance
are
furnished
with
set
off
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Apparently,
if
I
had
the
money,
I’d
do
the
same
as
you.
显而易见,
______________________________。
2.
Bai
women
wear
white
and
red
costumes,
while
the
men
wear
white
shirts
and
long
wide
trousers.
白族女子穿着白色和红色的衣服,
___男子穿白衬衣和又长又肥的裤子。
如果我有这钱,
我也会和你一样做
而
3.
The
Bai
have
an
agricultural
economy,
their
main
crops
being
rice,
wheat,
beans
and
cotton.
白族人以农业经济为主,
_________________________________。
4.
Out
of
the
jungle
came
an
old
woman.
一个老太太_________________。
5.
It
is
generally
agreed
that
Native
Americans
came
across
from
Asia,
somewhere
between
12,
000
and
25,
000
years
ago.
_____________美洲土著人是在12
000年之前到25
000年之前从亚洲的某个
地方来的。
主要作物有水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花
从丛林里走了出来
人们普遍认为
要点精研·探究学习
1.
in
the
distance
在远处;
在远方
In
the
distance
was
an
ox
working
in
a
field.
远处有一头正在地里干活的牛。
If
you
must
go
out,
wear
a
face
mask,
drive
yourself
and
try
not
to
use
public
transportation.
If
it’s
a
short
distance,
walking
is
the
best
option.
如果你必须要外出,
戴上口罩自驾出行,
尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果是短途出行,
走路是最好的选择。
Oil
painting
is
to
be
appreciated
at
a
distance.
油画要在一定的距离外欣赏。
For
him,
the
words
can
be
seen
most
clearly
at
a
distance
of
30
centimeters.
对他来说,
在距离30厘米处看这些词最清楚。
I
often
warn
my
son
to
keep
those
bad
guys
at
a
distance.
我经常警告我的儿子与那些坏孩子保持一定的距离。
【词块积累】
(1)at/from
a
distance
从远处;
隔开一定距离
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
与某人保持一定的距离
at
a
distance
of.
.
.
在……距离处
(2)distant
adj.
遥远的;
远亲的
【巧学助记】“距离”的远近
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·浙江高考)Much
to
our
delight,
the
sound
of
water
in
the
distance
caught
our
attention.
使我们感到高兴的是,
远处的水声引起了我们的注意。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)After
the
noise
finally
died
away
__the
distance
at
the
quiet
night,
he
fell
asleep.
(2)Do
not
place
your
mobile
phone
on
a
hot
gas
stove
and
keep
it
__a
safe
distance
from
it.
(3)The
advanced
technology
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
see
the
______(distance)
stars
in
the
sky.
in
at
distant
2.
set
off
出发,
动身;
使爆炸,
点燃;
引起
George
and
I
looked
at
each
other,
then
set
off
after
her.
我和乔治对视了一下,
然后跟着她出发了。
People
set
off
fireworks
and
tooted
their
car
horns.
人们点燃烟花,
按响汽车喇叭。
A
fire
broke
out
and
Tom
set
off
the
alarm.
发生了火灾,
汤姆拉响了警报。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)We
set
______
to
see
the
Pyramids
and
Sphinx.
(2)Ralph
W.
Emerson
would
always
set
_____
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
(3)The
suggestions
they
made
at
the
meeting
were
set
_____.
(4)(2019·北京高考)Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
___
her
business
AilieCandy.
off/out
down
aside
up
3.
adjust
v.
适应,
使适应,
调整
My
eyes
had
to
adjust
to
the
darkness
inside.
我的眼睛要适应里面的黑暗。
China
adjusted
import
tariffs
for
a
range
of
products
starting
from
Jan.
1,
2020
to
promote
high-quality
development
of
trade.
为推进贸易高质量发展,
我国自2020年1月1日起,
调整部分商品进口关税。
We
have
been
preparing
our
students
to
adjust
themselves
to
the
fast-developing
pace
of
our
society.
我们一直在培训我们的学生,
让他们适应快速发展的社会步伐。
We
made
adjustment
to
our
schedule
to
finish
the
task
before
the
deadline.
?我们调整时间表在最后期限前完成任务。
【词块积累】
(1)adjust(oneself)
to.
.
.
适应……
adjust
sth.
to
sth.
为配合……而调整……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整;
调节
make
adjustments
to.
.
.
对……进行调整
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
adjustment,
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
它清楚地表明,
虽然讨人喜欢可以导致健康的调整,
但高地位对我们的影响正好相反。
【即学活用】
(1)If
you
_______________________,
the
person
begins
to
feel
that
you
are
on
the
same
wave.
?
如果你调整自己去适应某人,
这个人就会感到你们在同一个频率上。
(2)Foreigners
take
some
time
__________________of
life.
?
外国人要花一些时间才能适应我们的生活方式。
(3)These
desks
and
seats
can
_____________the
height
of
any
child.
?
这些桌椅可以随儿童的身高而调整。
adjust
yourself
to
someone
to
adjust
to
our
way
be
adjusted
to
4.
Out
of
the
jungle
came
an
old
woman.
?
一个老太太从丛林里走了出来。
【句式解构】
该句为完全倒装句。表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,
且主语是名词或名词短语时,
句子用完全倒装。
Out
of
the
room
rushed
the
children.
孩子们冲出房间。
There
stood
our
uncle
and
beside
him
lay
a
table.
我们的叔叔在那儿站着,
他旁边有一张桌子。
【名师点津】
(1)全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前,
但主语是代词时,
不用倒装。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。
(2)表示方位的副词,
如here,
there,
up,
down,
out,
in,
away等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首时,
句子要全部倒装,
句中的谓语动词通常是come,
go等表示运动的动词。
(3)有时为了句子的平衡或强调,
将表语置于句首,
也属于全部倒装。
Away
he
went.
他跑远了。
Down
came
the
rain
and
up
went
the
umbrella.
下雨了,
伞撑起来了。
Among
these
people
was
his
friend
Jim.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
【即学活用】
(1)Once
upon
a
time,
on
the
mountain
_____________;
and
in
the
temple
_____
_______.
?
很久以前,
山上有座庙,
庙里住着一个和尚。
(2)In
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England
_____________.
?
在英格兰一所大学的一个讲堂里坐着一位教授。
(3)Seeing
a
barking
dog,
away
______.
?
看到一只狂吠的狗,
他跑开了。
stood
a
temple
lived
a
monk
sits
a
professor
he
ran
(4)单句改错。
Around
the
lake
is
some
tall
trees.
(
)
(5)Out
rushed
Mary.
So
did
Jack.
译:
_____________________________。
is改为are
玛丽冲了出去。杰克也冲了出去
【要点拾遗】
1.
furnish
v.
为(房屋或房间)配备家具
The
tent
was
furnished
with
a
few
mats
on
the
floor,
and
a
low
table
with
a
teapot.
帐篷地板上铺着几块蒲席,
放着一张有一把茶壶的矮桌。
I’ll
furnish
my
house
with
furniture.
我要为我的房子置办家具。
I’ll
furnish
you
with
all
you
need.
我将提供你所需要的一切。
We
don’t
need
to
buy
more.
Instead,
we
had
better
take
advantage
of
the
old
furniture
in
the
house.
?我们没必要买更多的家具,
相反,
我们最好利用屋里的旧家具。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
costing
us
a
fortune
to
furnish
our
new
flat
with
imported
________
(furnish).
②_________(furnish)with
varied
colorful
furniture,
the
kindergarten
attracts
children
the
first
day
they
are
sent
here.
(2)His
office
_______________a
desk
and
four
chairs.
?
他的办公室里摆有一张桌子和四把椅子。
(3)They
were
furnished
with
room
and
board.
译:
_________________。
furniture
Furnished
is
furnished
with
为他们提供了食宿
2.
fasten
v.
系牢,
缚紧
For
your
safety,
please
fasten
your
seat
belt.
为了安全起见,
请系好安全带。
The
sportsman
will
fasten
up
his
shoes
before
the
race.
运动员在赛跑前要把鞋带系紧。
You
should
fasten
your
attention
on
the
work.
你应当把注意力集中到工作上。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)
After
_________________a
pole
with
an
iron
chain,
he
left
his
house.
?
用铁链子把他的狗系牢到杆子上之后,
他离开了房子。
(2)Every
time
the
TV
is
turned
on,
the
baby
___________________the
screen.
?
每次电视打开后,
这个小孩就紧紧地盯着屏幕。
fastening
his
dog
to
will
fasten
his
eyes
on
3.
It
is
generally
agreed
that
Native
Americans
came
across
from
Asia,
somewhere
between
12,
000
and
25,
000
years
ago.
人们普遍认为美洲土著人是在12
000年之前到25
000年之前从亚洲的某个地方来的。?
【句式解构】
该句为主从复合句;
使用了“It
is
+过去分词+that从句”结构;
其中it是形式
主语,
that从句是真正的主语。
It
is
generally
agreed
that
online
study
is
becoming
a
trend
among
young
Chinese.
人们普遍认为,
在线学习正在中国年轻群体中成为潮流。
It
is
reported
that
the
temperature
will
decline
sharply
in
one
or
two
days.
据
报告近日气温将明显下降。
【名师点津】
(1)常用于该句型的过去分词还有:
said,
believed,
thought,
reported,
known,
supposed,
considered,
hoped,
estimated等。
(2)It
is
+过去分词+that从句可以转化为以下两种句型:
①People
say/hope/think
that.
.
.
②sb.
/sth.
is
said/hoped/thought
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)It
is
reported
that
the
product
has
been
put
into
use.
→The
product
is
reported
______________________.
?
(2)People
agree
that
China
will
become
more
powerful.
→______________China
will
become
more
powerful.
?
(3)It
is
said
that
we
are
living
in
an
age
of
information
explosion.
→We
are
said
________________________________________.
to
have
been
put
into
use
It
is
agreed
that
to
be
living
in
an
age
of
information
explosion
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
They
recorded
the
weight
of
the
mushrooms
each
________(gather)collected
and
where
they
visited.
2.
He
could
______(bare)afford
the
railway
fare.
3.
No
one
imagined
that
the
__________(apparent)respectable
businessman
was
really
a
criminal.
4.
We
went
in
and
found
the
hotel
badly
_________(furnish).
gatherer
barely
apparently
furnished
5.
He
______(fold)the
paper
into
a
heart
shape.
6.
She
stands
in
the
ruins,
hair
_____(loose)and
face
pale,
waiting
for
her
punishment.
7.
To
play
well
in
the
game,
he
had
to
make
some
___________(adjust)to
the
coach’s
requirements.
8.
She
quickly
got
into
the
car
and
________(fasten)the
seat
belt.
folded
loose
adjustments
fastened
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示写出适当形式的短语
1.
Jena,
which
has
119
COVID-19
infections
and
_____________________
(……的总人口)about
110,
000,
decided
to
follow
the
example
of
Austria.
?
2.
The
parents
were
watching
their
son
walk
through
the
crowds
and
disappear
_____________(在远处).
?
3.
All
the
people
________(凝视着)
him
when
the
president
entered
the
hall.
?
an
overall
population
of
in
the
distance
stared
at
4.
The
USA
__________(作为……而出名)
a
melting
pot
for
its
mixture
of
nationalities.
?
5.
Zhong
Nanshan
______(动身)
for
Wuhan
when
the
disease
spread
there.
?
6.
Working
women
________(组成)
nearly
half
of
the
US
workforce,
like
doctors,
lawyers,
nurses
and
accountants.
?
7.
He
___________(偶然遇到)
his
old
friend
in
the
park
when
he
walked
there.
?
is
known
as
set
off
make
up
came
across
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
______________________the
written
form
of
a
language
is
the
written
record
of
the
oral
form.
?
人们普遍认为一门语言的书面形式是口语形式的书写记录。
2.
_________________,
he
went
out
to
play.
?
完成了作业,
他出去玩了。
3.
_________you
were
late
when
we
had
a
meeting?
?
你开会时怎么会迟到呢?
It
is
generally
agreed
that
Homework
finished
How
come
4.
South
of
the
city
___________.
?
城南有一个工厂。
5.
In
the
northeast
of
China,
______________________,
when
they
stay
outside
people
often
wear
a
leather
hat.
?
在极其寒冷的中国东北,
在外面时人们经常戴着皮帽子。
6.
She
pretended
_________________last
time,
saying
nothing
about
the
argument.
?
她假装上次不在场,
对那次争论什么也没说。
lies
a
factory
where
it
is
extremely
cold
to
have
been
absent
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
The
Bai
ethnic
group
has
a
population
of
around
two
million,
90%
of
whom
live
in
Yunnan.
The
Bai
have
1.
______(they)
own
dialect,
which
resembles
Chinese;
however,
Chinese
is
2.
______
(most)
spoken
today.
The
Bai
have
an
3.
______(agriculture)
economy,
their
main
crops
4.
______(be)
rice,
wheat,
beans
and
cotton.
The
Bai
have
5.
______tradition
of
building
houses
as
a
community,
usually
beginning
on
a
festival
day.
The
houses
are
in
the
style
of
6.
______(tradition)
Chinese
architecture.
They
prefer
the
colour
white,
and
Bai
women
wear
white
and
red
costumes,
while
the
men
wear
white
shirts
and
long
wide
trousers.
7.
______(know)
as
good
singers
and
dancers,
the
Bai
have
an
opera,
which
combines
both
music
8.
______
dance.
Another
tradition
is
the
Bai
tea
ceremony,
in
which
tea
9.
______(serve)
three
times.
The
most
well-known
Bai
festival
is
the
Torch
Festival.
During
this
festival,
some
walk
round
the
tree
three
times
10.
______
good
luck,
and
others
wish
for
a
happy
life
for
the
village.
Children
then
light
torches
and
run
through
the
fields.
?
1.
their 2.
mostly 3.
agricultural 4.
being 5.
a
6.
traditional 7.
Known
8.
and
9.
is
served 10.
for
话题写作·表达升级
介绍一个少数民族
【文体感知】
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,
以客观事物的特点和性质,
阐明事物发生和发展过程等为主要表达内容,
给读者以知识信息的一种文体。
【典题演练】
众所周知,
中国有56个民族,
每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍傣族。
人口:
大约1
159
000;
居住区:
山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部;
生活习惯:
能歌善舞,
以孔雀舞出名;
风俗:
每年四月举行泼水节,
以便消除灰尘和灾难;
被泼的水越多,
来年越幸福。
提示:
孔雀舞the
Peacock
Dance
泼水节the
Water-Splashing
Festival
词数:
100个左右。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
众所周知,
中国有56个民族。
___________________there
are
56
ethnic
groups
in
China.
?
2.
每一个民族都有自己的传统习惯、服装和文化。
Each
ethnic
group
_______________________,
costumes
and
cultures.
?
3.
泼水节是一年一度的重大节日。
The
Water-Splashing
Festival
is
_____________________.
?
It
is
known
to
all
that
has
its
traditional
customs
an
annual
grand
festival
4.
泼水节在四月份举行。
The
Water-Splashing
Festival
_____________.
?
词句升级
5.
用非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构连接1、2。
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________.
?
6.
用非谓语动词连接3和4。
_____________________________________________________________.
?
is
held
in
April
As
is
known
to
all,
there
are
56
ethnic
groups
in
China,
each
with/
having
its
traditional
customs,
costumes
and
cultures
The
Water-Splashing
Festival
is
an
annual
grand
festival,
held
in
April
【完美成篇】
As
is
known
to
us
all,
there
are
56
ethnic
groups
in
China,
each
with
its
traditional
customs,
costumes
and
cultures.
So
is
the
Dai
Ethnic
Group.
The
Dai
Ethnic
Group
is
made
up
of
about
1,
159,
000
people,
who
live
in
the
west
and
south
areas
of
Yunnan,
where
there
are
beautiful
mountains,
a
mild
climate,
and
abundant
rainfall.
The
Dai
people
are
known
to
be
good
at
singing
and
dancing
the
Peacock
Dance.
The
Water-Splashing
Festival
is
an
annual
grand
festival,
held
in
April.
They
think
they
can
wash
away
the
dust
and
avoid
disasters
by
splashing
water
on
each
other.
It
is
believed
that
the
more
water
one
is
splashed
with,
the
happier
one
will
be
in
the
next
year.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)tourist
attraction名胜古迹
(2)ethnic
group民族
(3)traditional
custom传统习惯
(4)traditional
costumes
and
cultures传统服饰和文化
(5)an
annual
grand
festival一年一度的重大节日
(6)be
good
at擅长
(7)be
made
up
of
/be
composed
of/consist
of由……组成
(8)be
abundant
in富有……
2.
话题句式
描述事物
(1)It
is
known
to
all
that
there
are
56
ethnic
groups
in
China,
among
which
Dai
is
a
special
one.
As
is
known
to
all,
there
are
56
ethnic
groups
in
China,
one
of
which
is
Dai.
众所周知,
中国有56个民族,
傣族是其中的一个。
(2)Dai
has
its
traditional
customs,
costumes
and
cultures,
some
dating
back
to
centuries
ago.
傣族有自己的传统风俗、服装和文化,
有些可以追溯到几世纪以前。
(3)The
Water-Splashing
Festival
is
an
annual
grand
festival,
attracting
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
to
take
part
in
it
when
it
is
held.
泼水节是一年一度的重大节日,
吸引着来自国内外的游客来参加。
(4)They
think
they
can
wash
away
the
dust
and
avoid
disasters
by
splashing
water
on
each
other.
他们认为通过把水泼到彼此身上,
可以洗去他们的灰尘并且避免灾难。
(5)The
more
water
one
is
splashed
with,
the
happier
one
will
be
in
the
next
year.
一个人身上被泼的水越多,
来年这个人就越幸福。(共27张PPT)
Module
5 Ethnic
Culture
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
过去分词(短语)作状语和动词短语
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空
:
The
article
was
not
so
good
because
it
was
written
in
a
hurry.
→The
article
was
not
so
good,
_______in
a
hurry.
written
【补偿训练】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
________(allow)to
go
out
to
play,
the
boys
and
girls
were
happy.
2.
_______(praise)by
the
teacher,
the
boy
felt
very
happy.
3.
______(pass)
from
father
to
son,
the
music
has
not
changed
for
eight
centuries.
4.
______(take)care
of
by
the
nurse,
the
patient
has
picked
up.
5.
If
______(choose)to
be
monitor,
I
will
try
my
best
to
work
for
our
class.
Allowed
Praised
Passed
Taken
chosen
【要义详析】
一、过去分词(短语)作状语
1.
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语,
可以表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、让步或伴随。
2.
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语表示动作的完成和被动。
3.
过去分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系,
有些形容词化的过去分词,
如surprised,
lost,
well-known等,
表示主语所处的状态。
Lost
in
the
forest,
you
should
first
of
all
remain
where
you
are,
waiting
for
help
to
come.
(时间)
当你在森林里迷路的时候,
首先你应该待在你原来的地方,
等待救援的到来。
The
child
learns
fast,
well
brought
up
by
his
parents.
(原因)
由于受到父母良好的教育,
这个孩子学得很快。
The
teacher
stood
there,
surrounded
by
many
students.
(伴随)老师站在那里,
身边围着很多学生。
They
went
out
in
such
bad
weather,
caught
in
a
heavy
rain
halfway.
(结果)
他们在这么恶劣的天气里出门,
结果在半路遇上了大雨。
Given
more
time,
we
would
do
it
much
better.
(条件)
如果再多给点时间,
我们就能做得更好。
Beaten
by
the
opposite
team,
the
players
were
not
discouraged
and
practiced
even
harder.
(让步)
尽管被对方打败了,
但是队员们没有泄气,
而是更加努力训练。
【名师点津】
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语相当于一个状语从句的省略,
其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
(2)过去分词作状语时,
过去分词和句子主语之间是被动关系,
有时强调动作已完成,
有时强调主语存在的状态。
(3)过去分词作状语位于句首居多,
但有时也位于句末。
【知识延伸】
过去分词(短语)作状语的两种特殊用法
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,
前面可加上when,
while,
until,
once,
if,
unless,
though,
as
if等连词,
以明确作何种状语。
(2)过去分词(短语)用于独立主格结构中,
构成“名词/代词+过去分词(短语)”的形式,
此处过去分词与其前面的名词、代词通常是被动关系。
When
heated,
water
can
be
changed
into
steam.
当加热时,
水可以转化成蒸汽。
All
things
considered,
your
article
is
of
greater
value
than
hers.
所有的事情考虑在内,
你的文章比她的文章更有价值。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
There
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
_______(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
2.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)____(lead)by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in-vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
amazed
Led
3.
________(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
4.
______(raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
5.
_________(absorb)in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
Ordered
Raised
Absorbed
二、动词短语
动词短语是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组。有些动词短语相当于及物动词,
有些则相当于不及物动词。
1.
动词+副词:
不及物动词短语或及物动词短语。
(1)put
up,
put
down,
take
out,
take
up等及物动词短语;
若宾语为代词,
要将代词置于动词和副词之间;
若为名词,
位置则灵活;
(2)break
out,
break
down,
come
out,
come
on,
go
on,
go
out等不及物动词短语;
(3)set
off,
set
out等短语既是及物动词短语也是不及物动词短语。
2.
动词+介词:
这一类的短语通常都是及物动词短语。
agree
on,
agree
with,
approve
of,
break
into,
belong
to,
consist
of,
come
across,
fall
for,
hear
of等。
3.
动词+副词+介词:
这一类的短语通常都是及物动词短语。
face
up
to,
get
down
to,
look
forward
to,
look
up
to,
look
down
upon,
make
up
for等。
4.
动词+名词+介词:
这一类的短语通常都是及物动词短语。
take
care
of,
make
use
of,
pay
attention
to,
take
advantage
of,
take
note
of,
take
notice
of,
catch
sight
of,
get/lay
hold
of,
keep
pace
with,
lose
sight
of,
lose
track
of,
make
a
fool
of,
make
fun
of,
put
an
end/a
stop
to,
take
account
of,
take
pity
on
等。
5.
动词+其他:
如“动词+it”构成的动词短语make
it,
put
it,
get
it等。
Armed
conflict
is
likely
to
break
out
between
the
two
countries.
这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。
I
have
come
across
a
curious
plant.
我发现一种珍奇植物。
(2018·天津高考)They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.
他们不再关注那只鸟了,
也不知道它在做什么。
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
make
up
for
the
time
I
have
lost?
你能给我一些关于怎样才能弥补损失的时间的建议吗?
【名师点津】
“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语用于被动语态时,
介词不能省略。如:
The
dog
is
taken
care
of
in
the
zoo.
【即学活用】
用适当的介词、副词填空。
1.
Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought
___the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
2.
When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut
___
from
the
world.
3.
Mary
was
silent
during
the
early
part
of
the
discussion
but
finally
she
gave
voice
__her
opinion
on
the
subject.
out
off
to
4.
I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work.
I’m
always
too
busy
to
carry
___a
conversation
with
her.
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
_____China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
on
about
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
句型转换
1.
The
professor
came
into
the
lab;
a
group
of
students
followed
him.
→____________________________,
the
professor
came
into
the
lab.
?
2.
The
boy
later
went
up
to
his
teacher
and
said
“sorry”
because
he
was
greatly
touched
by
his
words.
→__________________________________,
the
boy
later
went
up
to
him
and
said
“sorry”.
?
Followed
by
a
group
of
students
Greatly
touched
by
his
teacher’s
words
3.
When
the
museum
is
completed,
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
→_______________,
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
?
4.
After
the
flowers
were
sold
out,
the
girl
went
home
happily.
→__________________,
the
girl
went
home
happily.
?
5.
When
he
saw
the
moving
scene,
the
man
stood
there.
He
was
lost
in
thought.
→Seeing
the
moving
scene,
the
man
stood
there,
_____________.
?
When
completed
The
flowers
sold
out
lost
in
thought
6.
If
the
flowers
are
watered
in
time,
they
will
blossom
in
July.
→______________,
the
flowers
will
blossom
in
July.
?
7.
Their
work
didn’t
make
much
progress
as
it
was
expected.
→Their
work
didn’t
make
much
progress
__________.
?
8.
After
the
journey
from
abroad,
Tom
returned
home
and
he
was
exhausted.
→After
the
journey
from
abroad,
Tom
returned
home,
_________.
Watered
in
time
as
expected
exhausted
9.
Although
he
was
blamed
for
the
mistake,
my
brother
still
made
the
same
mistake.
→_____________________________,
my
brother
still
made
the
same
mistake.
?
10.
The
girl
is
very
shy
and
never
speaks
unless
she
is
spoken
to.
→The
girl
is
very
shy
and
never
speaks
______________.
?
Although
blamed
for
the
mistake
unless
spoken
to
Ⅱ.
选择合适的动词短语填空
1.
A
regional
war
is
likely
to
_________,
which
will
cause
panic.
(break
out,
break
up)?
2.
If
she
continues
drawing
on
the
reserve,
she
will
_________funds
by
2020.
(run
out,
run
out
of)?
3.
Before
you
decide
what
you
need
to
_________,
decide
where
it
will
go:
relatives,
friends,
or
charities.
(give
up,
give
away)?
4.
Although
he
______the
homeless
in
his
house,
sometimes
he
can’t
______
____
the
noise
they
make.
(put
up,
put
up
with)?
break
out
run
out
of
give
away
put
up
put
up
with
5.
With
the
money
saved
for
many
years,
she
______a
small
school
and
______
to
help
more
children.
(set
up,
set
out).
?
6.
When
you
believe
in
yourself,
people
_______that
signal,
and
they
will
treat
you
according
to
how
they
believe
and
how
you
believe.
(pick
up,
pick
out)?
7.
We
______________the
benefits
this
new
partnership
will
create
for
our
economy
and
for
our
environment.
(look
forward
to,
look
up
to)?
set
up
set
out
pick
up
look
forward
to
8.
Whenever
you
___________something
that
is
meaningful,
write
it
down.
(come
out,
come
across
)?
9.
He
___________the
TV
when
his
father
_________at
the
door.
(turn
up,
turn
down)?
10.
When
he
_______the
foreign
tourists
_______the
zoo,
they
happened
to
see
some
peacocks
__________their
beautiful
feathers.
(show.
.
.
around,
show
off)?
come
across
turned
down
turned
up
around
showed
showing
off
【语法主题应用】
根据提示,
用本模块语法知识补全下面语段。
Yesterday
I
______________(浏览)
the
news,
I
read
a
story
about
a
young
man
named
Dalian.
______(aim)
to
sign
a
contract
to
Changsha,
he
______(上车)
his
train.
_________(absorb)
in
his
WeChat
using
his
phone,
he
didn’t
____
__________(注意)
his
destination.
He
______(下车)
at
the
wrong
station.
With
the
lockdown
of
Wuhan,
he
had
to
find
a
work
in
a
hospital.
Deeply
______(move)
by
the
heroic
medical
staff,
the
young
man
made
up
his
mind
to
______(加入)
the
battle
against
the
terrible
coronavirus.
?
looked
through
Aimed
got
on
Absorbed
pay
attention
to
got
off
moved
join
in
