(共88张PPT)
Module
3 Literature
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块单词的适当形式填空
1.
one
of
the
country’s
leading
contemporary
________
这个国家主要的当代小说家之一
2.
describe
the
wedding
_____
描述婚礼场景
3.
a
_____
boss
一位残暴的老板
4.
be
_____
to
____
the
birds
渴望去喂那些小鸟
5.
have
no
_______
for
the
______
food
对端上来的食物没有食欲
novelists
scene
cruel
eager
feed
appetite
served
6.
feel
_________
about
my
future
对我的未来感到绝望
7.
_______
in
one’s
ear
在某人耳边低语
8.
a
normal
_______
child
一个正常的健康的孩子
9.
____
the
_______
抓住那个支撑物
10.
offer
$1000
_______
提供1000美元的赏金
desperate
whisper
healthy
seize
support
reward
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
in
astonishment,
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
,
as
if,
be
used
to,
in
a
low
voice
1.
He
walked
directly
towards
her,
and
spoke
to
her
____________.
?
2.
He
had
_________
left
the
room
____
they
began
to
talk
about
him.
?
3.
Acting
____
nothing
borne(显现)in
mind
is
the
best
revenge.
?
4.
Residents
in
big
cities
__________
the
fast
pace
of
life.
?
5.
The
audience
were
silent
and
stared
at
him
______________.
in
a
low
voice
no
sooner
than
as
if
are
used
to
in
astonishment
Ⅲ.
根据课本和汉语提示完成句子
1.
When
they
had
cleaned
their
bowls
in
this
way,
they
would
sit
_____________________________(眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅),
______________________(似乎他们要把它吞进肚子).
?
2.
Oliver,
_____________________________________(被饥饿与苦难逼
得绝望了),
rose
from
the
table
and
walked
towards
the
master
_______________________________(手里拿着碗和汤匙).
?
3.
___________________________(被他自己的胆量吓到),
he
said,
“Please
sir,
I
want
some
more.
”?
staring
at
the
pot
with
eager
eyes
as
if
they
wanted
to
eat
it
who
was
desperate
with
hunger
and
misery
with
his
bowl
and
spoon
in
his
hand
Frightened
by
his
own
courage
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
形容词后缀-y,
例如:
health
+
-y
→
healthy
健康的
rain →
_____多雨的
luck
→_____幸运的
hill
→
____
多丘陵的
sleep
→______困倦的
rainy
lucky
hilly
sleepy
2.
“介词in
+
名词”构成的短语
in
astonishment
惊讶地
in
_________
高兴地
in
______
悲伤地
in
__________
兴奋地
happiness
sorrow
excitement
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Who
served
the
soup
from
the
pot
at
meal
times?
A.
Only
the
warden.
B.
A
man
who
kept
a
small
cook
shop.
C.
The
warden
and
two
women.
D.
A
gentleman
in
a
white
jacket.
(2)The
boys
there
never
washed
their
bowls
because
______.
?
A.
they
cleaned
their
bowls
with
their
spoons
in
order
to
eat
every
bit
of
soup
B.
they
were
so
lazy
that
they
didn’t
want
to
do
it
C.
there
was
not
any
water
in
the
large
stone
hall
D.
their
parents
would
help
them
wash
the
bowls
(3)Why
did
the
boys
there
have
a
meeting
before
supper?
A.
Because
all
of
them
were
not
used
to
being
hungry
all
the
time.
B.
Because
all
the
boys
had
excellent
appetites.
C.
Because
all
the
boys
wanted
to
use
smaller
spoons.
D.
Because
they
wanted
to
choose
one
boy
to
ask
the
warden
for
more
food.
(4)What
did
the
managers
do
to
punish
Oliver?
A.
They
let
him
stand
day
and
night.
B.
They
locked
him
in
a
room.
C.
They
let
him
do
a
lot
of
homework.
D.
They
forbade
him
to
eat
anything.
答案:
(1)～(4)CADB
(5)What
did
Oliver
ask
for?
And
Why?
_________________________________________________________
__________________________?
Oliver
asked
for
more
food,
because
he
and
his
companions
in
the
workhouse
were
very
hungry.
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
___________________________________________________
___________________________
其中有个男孩子,
个子较同龄人高,
而且不习惯总这么挨饿,
因为他父亲开过一家小饭铺。
(2)The
managers
of
the
workhouse
were
having
a
meeting
when
↑
并列连词
意为“正在这时”
Mr
Bumble
rushed
into
the
room
in
great
excitement.
译文:
理事们正在开会,
_________________________,
情绪十分激动。
这时本伯先生一头冲进房间
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
does
the
story
of
Oliver
Twist
aim
to
show?
___________________________________________________________
______________
It
aims
to
show
the
dark
side
of
the
society
and
the
sympathy
for
the
poor
children.
?
(2)Compared
with
Oliver’s
life
what
do
you
think
of
yours?
What
should
you
do?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Compared
with
Oliver’s
life,
we
are
lucky
enough.
We
have
the
chance
to
study
and
learn
a
lot
of
things.
So
we
should
treasure
what
we
have.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)欧·亨利是美国一位著名的小说家(novelist),
尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名(be
well
known
for)。
(2)到现在为止我读过他的很多(a
huge
number
of)小说,
每一次都能抓住(seize)我的心。
(3)他把我们的注意力集中(bring
sb.
’s
attention
to)到大城市的小人物身上,
使我们关注(show
concern
to)社会所存在的问题。
(4)我打算(intend)多积累(accumulate)知识,
将来也能成为一名小说家。
(5)我渴望(eager)我的作品能给人们提供精神上的营养(spiritual
nutrition)。
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
O·Henry
was
a
famous
American
novelist,
who
was
especially
well
known
for
his
unexpected
ending.
Till
now,
I
have
read
a
huge
number
of
his
novels,
which
seized
my
heart
every
time.
He
brought
my
attention
to
the
little
men
in
large
cities,
which
made
us
show
concern
to
social
problems.
Inspired
by
his
works,
I
intend
to
accumulate
more
knowledge
and
become
a
novelist
in
the
future.
I
am
eager
that
my
works
can
supply
people
with
spiritual
nutrition.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
feed
v.
喂养;
为……提供食品
The
baby
needs
feeding.
这婴儿需要喂了。
The
man
feeds
beef
to
his
pet
dog/feeds
his
pet
dog
with
beef.
那个人用牛肉喂他的宠物狗。
要点精研·探究学习
Most
sharks
feed
on
small
fish,
and
they
keep
the
oceans
healthy
by
eating
sick
and
injured
fish.
大部分鲨鱼以小鱼为主食,
它们通过吃生病的和受伤的鱼来使海洋保持健康。
Little
by
little,
I
began
to
be
fed
up
with
computer
games.
渐渐地,
我开始厌烦电脑游戏。
【词块积累】
feed
on
sth.
靠吃……为生;
用……喂养
be
fed
up
with
厌烦
feed
A
with/on
B=feed
B
to
A
用B来喂A
【熟词生义】
(1)He
took
the
CD
from
her,
and
then
fed
it
into
the
player.
他从她那里拿来CD然后把它放进了播放器中。(
)
(2)The
grain
just
rotted
and
all
they
could
use
it
for
was
animal
feed.
谷物刚坏掉,
他们只能用它做动物饲料了。
(
)
v.
把……放入
n.
饲料
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
玉米的一个重要部分用来喂鸡、猪和牛。
【小词汇·大文化】
Feed
a
cold
and
starve
a
fever.
伤风时宜吃,
发热时宜饿。(这个谚语表明生病时应注意的饮食问题)
【即学活用】
(1)They
usually
______________________________________________.
?
他们通常用鱼喂养他们的宠物猫。
(2)Squirrels
_______
nuts.
?
松鼠以坚果为食。
(3)I
_____________
people
shouting
and
screaming
at
me.
?
我讨厌人们对我大喊大叫。
feed
fish
to
their
pet
cat/feed
their
pet
cat
on/with
fish
feed
on
am
fed
up
with
2.
serve
v.
端上(饭菜等);
为……服务;
(在部队)服役
(2018·天津高考)Recent
development
has
made
possible
machines
that
print,
cook,
and
serve
foods
on
a
mass
scale.
近来的发展已经使得大规模地打印、烹制和供应食品的机器成为可能。
The
hospitals
serve
as
witnesses
to
the
contributions
of
the
doctors
and
nurses
to
the
control
of
2019-nCoV.
这些医院见证了医生和护士为控制新型冠状病毒做出的贡献。
The
waiter
served
us
(with)
wine.
=The
waiter
served
wine
to
us.
服务生给我们倒酒。
The
man
who
served
a
year
in
the
army
warned
the
tourists
not
to
feed
the
monkeys
with
bananas.
在军队服役一年的那个人警告游客不要用香蕉喂猴子。
My
car
has
given
me
excellent
service.
我的汽车很好用。
【词块积累】
(1)serve
the
people
heart
and
soul
全心全意为人民服务
serve
as
充当;
担任
serve
sb.
(with)sth.
=
serve
sth.
to
sb.
拿/用某物招待/款待某人
(2)service
n.
服务;
接待;
效劳
at
your
service
愿为您效劳;
听候您的吩咐
【巧学助记】多义serve
服役 服务 端上
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)
Freed
hands
can
serve
some
other
purposes
and
perform
complex
tasks.
解放了的双手可以提供其他的用途,
能做复杂的事情。
【小词汇·大文化】
When
I
walk
with
two
others,
they
must
serve
me
as
my
teachers.
三人行必有我师焉。(这句话告诉我们要虚心向他人请教)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Meals
can
_________(serve)
to
you
in
your
room.
?
②The
reforms
served
__
a
model
for
the
rest
of
the
Communist
world.
③Our
aim
is
to
provide
the
best
______(serve)
at
the
lowest
price.
(2)
My
secretary
is
_____________.
?
我的秘书为您效劳。
be
served
as
service
at
your
service
3.
desperate
adj.
绝望的;
拼命的;
不顾一切的
Oliver,
who
was
desperate
with
hunger
and
misery,
rose
from
the
table
and
walked
towards
the
master
with
his
bowl
and
spoon
in
his
hand.
奥利弗已经被饥饿和苦难逼得绝望了,
他从桌边站起来,
手里拿着碗和汤匙,
朝大师傅走去。
I
was
desperate
for
some
water
so
I
asked
the
waiter
to
serve
me
a
cup
of
water
first.
?
当时我很想喝一些水,
所以我让服务员先给我端来一杯水。
He
has
been
desperate
to
get
a
job
since
he
dropped
out
of
school.
他辍学后一直渴望得到一份工作。
I’m
desperately
keen
on
watching
football.
我非常喜欢看足球。
【词块积累】
(1)be
desperate
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
be
desperate
to
do
sth.
急切地要做某事
(2)desperately
adv.
绝望地;
拼命地;
极其
(3)desperation
n.
拼命;
不顾一切
in
desperation=desperately
绝望地
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)
He
was
desperate
_____(tell)someone
his
good
news.
?
(2)
In
___________(desperate),
she
called
Louise
and
asked
her
for
help.
(3)The
doctors
tried
__________(desperate)
to
save
her
life.
to
tell
desperation
desperately
【补偿训练】
(1)语法填空。
①All
of
the
twelve
jokes
were
very
funny,
but
they
__________(desperate)
held
in
the
laughter
which
was
bursting
to
get
out.
②The
war
brings
a
sense
of
fear,
anxiety
and
___________(desperate).
desperately
desperation
(2)The
boy
______________
knowledge,
and
we
can
see
his
___________
from
his
acts.
?
这个男孩渴望知识,
我们可以从他的行为中看到他的绝望。
(3)In
art
as
everywhere
else,
commentators
and
historians
______________
understand
China.
在艺术方面,
正如在任何其他领域一样,
评论家和历史学家
都非常渴望去了解中国。?
is
desperate
for
desperation
are
desperate
to
4.
reward
n.
酬谢;
奖赏;
赏金,
报答v.
奖赏,
报答,
酬谢
The
next
morning
a
notice
was
put
up
on
the
door
of
the
workhouse,
offering
a
reward
to
anybody
who
would
employ
Oliver
Twist.
第二天早晨,
济贫院的大门外贴出了一张告示,
向愿意雇用奥利弗·特威斯特的人提供奖赏。
The
job
is
difficult,
but
the
financial
rewards
are
great.
这项工作艰难,
但是报酬很高。
Is
this
how
you
reward
me
for
my
help?
你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?
【词块积累】
(1)as
a
reward
for
(doing)sth.
作为对(做)某事的奖励(或报酬)
give/offer
a
reward
to
sb.
for
sth.
=give/offer
sb.
a
reward
for
sth.
因某事给某人报酬/回报
(2)reward
sb.
for
(doing)sth.
为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人
reward
sb.
with.
.
.
用……报答/回报某人
(3)rewarding
adj.
值得的;
有益的;
有回报的
【易混辨析】reward
VS
award
名词
动词
reward
报酬,
奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬
多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金
award
奖品,
奖金,
与prize用法相似
指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予;
往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配:
award
sb.
sth.
=
award
sth.
to
sb.
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice.
如果猴子触摸屏幕的左边,
就奖励它们七滴水或果汁。
【小词汇·大文化】
Virtue
is
its
own
reward.
善有善报。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)
The
police
offered
a
reward
___
any
information
about
the
robbery.
(2)
All
his
hard
work
____________(reward)
when
he
saw
his
book
in
print.
?
(3)Textbook
writing
can
be
an
intellectually
and
financially
_________
(reward)activity.
for
was
rewarded
rewarding
5.
The
room
in
which
the
boys
were
fed
was
a
large
stone
hall,
with
a
large
pot
at
one
end.
男孩子们吃饭的房间是个大石屋子,
在屋子的一头有一口大锅。?
【句式解构】
(1)介词+which引导定语从句时,
先行词指事物;
先行词指人时,
可用介词+whom引导定语从句。
(2)with复合结构的构成:
with+名词或代词+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/非谓语动词形式,
在句中作状语或定语。
The
manager
purposely
arranged
a
situation
in
which
they
would
be
able
to
talk
freely
with
no
one
else
near.
经理刻意安排了一个周围无人的场所让他们可以畅谈。
Tell
them
not
to
choose
a
career
by
how
much
money
it
makes,
but
a
career
for
which
you
have
a
passion.
告诉他们,
未来职业的选择不要基于它可以让你赚多少钱,
而是你是否热爱它。
With
no
money
in
his
pocket,
he
left
with
disappointment.
由于口袋里没钱,
他失望地离开了。
With
some
rewards
offered,
the
boy
was
very
happy.
得到一些报酬,
男孩很高兴。?
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
Our
mission
is
to
create
a
welcoming
environment
in
which
residents
feel
comfortable,
safe
and
a
sense
of
belonging.
我们的任务是创造一个受欢迎的环境,
在这个环境中居民感觉舒适、安全,
有一种归属感。
(2019·江苏高考)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
recognizing
its
role
in
international
affairs.
中国的形象正在稳步提升,
更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
【即学活用】
(1)My
brother
has
been
admitted
to
a
school
____________________________.
(介词+关系代词)?
我的弟弟被一所有一个美丽的湖的学校录取了。
(2)
__________________________,
he
greeted
the
guests.
?
手里端着一杯啤酒,
他问候了客人。(with的复合结构)
in
which
there
is
a
beautiful
lake
With
a
cup
of
beer
in
his
hand
(3)The
classroom,
______________________,
is
in
fact
a
lab,
_________________________________________________.
?
我们现在学习的教室事实上是一个实验室,
后面有一些用于实验的设备。
(介词+关系代词和with的复合结构)
in
which
we
are
studying
with
some
equipment
used
in
the
experiments
at
the
back
6.
No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.
?
孩子的话刚出口,
大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
【句式解构】
(1)句中no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
表示“一……就……”,
引导时间状语从句,
主句常用过去完成时,
从句常用一般过去时。
(2)no
sooner位于句首时,
主句用部分倒装,
而than引导的从句不倒装。
No
sooner
had
I
got
your
message
than
I
came.
=I
had
no
sooner
got
your
message
than
I
came
.
一收到你的信息我就来了。
No
sooner
had
he
been
paid
than
he
went
out
shopping.
=He
had
no
sooner
been
paid
than
he
went
out
shopping.
一付给他钱,
他就去购物了。
【名师点津】表示“一……就……”的其他结构
(1)hardly.
.
.
when/scarcely.
.
.
when,
注意该结构同no
sooner.
.
.
than一样,
句子主句谓语动词用过去完成时,
从句谓语动词用一般过去时;
hardly/scarcely/no
sooner位于句首时,
句子用部分倒装。
(2)as
soon
as;
the
moment/minute/instant.
.
.
;
immediately/instantly/directly
(3)on/upon+名词/v.
-ing
形式
(4)at+名词:
at
the
sight
of
Hardly
had
he
arrived
when
he
was
arrested.
=
As
soon
as
/
The
moment
/
The
minute
/
The
instant
/
Immediately
he
arrived,
he
was
arrested.
=
On/Upon
his
arrival,
he
was
arrested.
他一到就被逮捕了。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son’s
nursery
and
who
recognized
my
face.
她一离开我家大门,
我就收到两位女士的邮件,
她们的孩子和我儿子在同一个幼儿园,
她们认出了我。
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)
I
found
some
mistakes
in
it
directly
I
sent
the
message.
→_________had
I
sent
the
message
____
I
found
some
mistakes
in
it.
?
→_______
had
I
sent
the
message
_____
I
found
some
mistakes
in
it.
(2)The
boy
ran
to
her
at
the
sight
of
his
mother.
→_____________________________________________________________________,
the
boy
ran
to
her.
?
No
sooner
than
Hardly
when
As
soon
as/The
moment/The
minute/The
instant/Immediately
he
saw
his
mother
【要点拾遗】
1.
eager
adj.
热切的;
渴望的
When
they
had
cleaned
their
bowls
in
this
way,
they
would
sit
staring
at
the
pot
with
eager
eyes,
as
if
they
wanted
to
eat
it.
他们这样把碗刮干净后,
就坐在那儿,
眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅,
似乎要把它也吞进肚子。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
to
take
part
in
the
class
activity.
我们中的一些人信心十足,
渴望参加课堂活动。
Some
reporters
crowded
round
Zhong
Nanshan,
eager
for
some
latest
information
about
COVID-19.
一些记者围住钟南山,
渴望得到一些关于新型冠状病毒肺炎的最新消息。
People
were
pushing
each
other
out
of
the
way
in
their
eagerness
to
get
to
the
front.
人们推搡着,
急切地向前面涌去。
【词块积累】
(1)be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事,
热心做某事
be
eager
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
be
eager
in
sth.
热衷于某事
be
eager
that.
.
.
渴望……
(2)eagerness
n.
热心,
渴望
(3)eagerly
adv.
热心地,
热切地
【易错辨析】
eager
指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的”或“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”
keen
指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”
anxious
指“热切地希望实现愿望,
并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安、感到焦虑的”
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①My
parents
were
eager
___
me
to
engage
in
after-school
activities
because
they
thought
it
would
give
me
a
more
rounded
personality.
②He
took
the
book
home
and
_______
(eager)opened
it—only
to
find
that
each
of
its
pages
was
blank.
(2)She
was
____________people
and
see
places
I’d
talked
about.
?
她非常渴望见见我跟她说过的人,
看看我提到过的地方。
for
eagerly
eager
to
meet
(3)I
am
full
of
original
ideas
and
________new
challenges.
?
我内心充满了新颖独到的想法,
并且渴望新的挑战。
eager
for
2.
hang
v.
绞死;
吊死;
悬挂
“They’ll
hang
that
boy,
”
said
a
gentleman
in
a
white
jacket.
“他们会把那个男孩吊死的,
”一个穿着白色夹克衫的绅士说道。
She
was
hanging
her
washing
out
on
the
line.
她正在把洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。
The
line
was
engaged
and
the
operator
asked
if
I’d
like
to
hang
on.
电话占线了,
话务员问我是否愿意等一下,
别挂断电话。
The
man
is
eager
to
help
the
unemployed
people
hanging
about
in
the
streets.
那个人渴望帮助在街上闲逛着的失业者。
【词块积累】
hang
up
挂断(电话)
hang
about/around
闲逛;
逗留
hang
on
=
hold
on
(打电话时)别挂断;
握住不放
hang
on
to
抓紧;
保留,
不放弃
【名师点津】
hang
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
绞死,
吊死
hanged
hanged
hanging
悬挂,
垂下
hung
hung
hanging
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·浙江高考)However,
when
she
hung
up,
she
regretted
the
way
she
had
handled
the
call.
然而,
当她挂断电话时,
她后悔她处理这个电话的方式。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)
The
minister
__________(hang)
for
offending
the
emperor.
?
(2)When
I
asked
her
a
question,
she
_____
(hang)her
head,
not
sure
how
to
reply.
(3)
There
were
always
groups
of
boys
hanging
____________
in
the
square.
(4)
I
think
I’ll
hang
on
___
the
documents
for
a
bit
longer.
was
hanged
hung
about/around
to
3.
The
bowls
never
needed
washing,
as
the
boys
cleaned
them
with
their
spoons,
trying
to
eat
every
bit
of
soup.
粥碗从来用不着洗,
孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光铮亮了才住手,
试图吃掉每一点粥。?
【句式解构】
(1)need
washing=need
to
be
washed,
need/want/require
后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)句子中的as意思是“因为”,
引导原因状语从句。
(3)trying
to
eat
every
bit
of
soup是现在分词短语作状语。
Your
composition
needs
polishing/to
be
polished.
你的作文需要润色。
As
he
was
to
be
hanged,
he
was
desperately
frightened.
?
因为他要被绞死,
所以他极其害怕。
The
lawyer
listened
with
full
attention,
trying
not
to
miss
any
point.
律师全神贯注地听,
尽量不漏掉任何一点。
【知识延伸】
多功能的连词as
as除了引导原因状语从句外,
还可以引导时间状语从句、让步状语从句以及方式状语从句。
As
he
grew
older
he
lost
interest
in
everything
except
gardening.
他年纪越来越大,
除了园艺以外,
他对一切都失去了兴趣。(as引导时间状语从句)
Young
as
I
am,
I
already
know
what
career
I
want
to
follow.
我虽然还小,
已经知道想从事什么职业了。(as引导让步状语从句)
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
入乡随俗。(as引导方式状语从句)
注意:
as引导让步状语从句时,
要采用倒装结构,
把表语名词(要省略冠词)或形容词、副词以及动词原形提到句首。
Child
as
she
is,
she
has
to
leave
school
and
find
a
job.
尽管她是个孩子,
她不得不辍学去找一份工作。
【即学活用】
(1)(2018·江苏高考)Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
walking
journey,
____________________an
old
hikers’
guide.
?
由于找不到其他出路,
他们决定徒步旅行,
因为他们看到了一个年长的徒步
旅行者的旅行指南。
as
they
caught
sight
of
(2)She’s
been
busy
for
a
week
now,
_________________________.
?
她已经白忙了一星期,
试图想出一个解决办法。
(3)The
garden
doesn’t
_________________________—it
rained
last
night.
?
花园不用浇水了——昨夜下雨了。
trying
to
think
out
a
solution
need
watering/to
be
watered
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Many
in
China
were
touched
by
the
poetic
expression
of
support
from
Japanese
citizens
during
the
COVID-19
outbreak.
许多中国人都被日本民众在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间支持中国的诗意表达方式所打动了。
2.
Deliverymen,
nicknamed
“little
brothers”
by
their
customers,
rush
through
the
streets
every
day,
delivering
necessities
to
every
household.
快递员,
顾客称他们为“小哥”,
每天穿梭在街上,
为每家送去必需品。
3.
Many
Chinese
schools
have
started
the
new
semester
by
adopting
online
platforms
to
take
classes
as
2019-nCoV
spreads
in
China.
因为新型冠状病毒在中国的传播,
许多中国的学校通过利用网络平台上课的方式开始了新学期。
4.
China
serves
as
a
guard
by
contributing
to
the
health
of
international
waterways
and
increasing
Sino-foreign
joint
maritime
research.
通过帮助改进国际海域的海洋健康和增加与其他国家合作进行海洋研究,
中国起到捍卫者的作用。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
I
will
never
forget
the
_____(场景)
in
which
the
_____(冷酷的)
master
___(为……提供食品)
his
slaves.
2.
Seeing
the
___(锅)of
cabbage,
the
little
boy
felt
he
had
no
_______(食欲).
3.
He
_________(耳语)
to
me,
saying
only
when
you
are
_______(健康的)
can
you
make
great
contributions.
scene
cruel
fed
pot
appetite
whispered
healthy
4.
After
all
the
food
was
______(端上),
we
began
to
eat
because
my
mother
would
offer
a
_______(奖赏)to
whoever
finished
eating
first.
5.
I
am
_____(渴望)to
read
the
latest
work
by
the
famous
_______(小说家).
6.
The
exhausted
man
felt
_________(绝望的)
because
there
was
no
_______
(支撑物)
for
him
to
hold
on
to
in
the
water.
7.
We
are
determined
to
____(抓住)
the
last
opportunity
to
save
the
man
to
be
_______(绞死).
served
reward
eager
novelist
desperate
support
seize
hanged
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
stare
at,
pick
out,
put
up,
in
a
low
voice,
in
astonishment,
as
if,
disagree
with
1.
We
all
________the
picture
and
tried
to
find
out
the
secret
of
its
success.
?
2.
She
_________the
bad
ones
from
all
the
apples.
?
3.
They
_____________each
other
about
the
time
and
place
of
the
accident
and
even
quarreled
about
them.
?
stared
at
picked
out
disagreed
with
4.
In
order
to
spread
the
news,
the
school
______a
notice
on
the
wall.
?
5.
After
I
told
him
these
requirements
twice,
the
4-year-old
boy
looked
____he
understood.
?
6.
He
told
me
the
bad
news
____________so
that
nobody
got
it.
?
7.
He
looked
at
the
paper
cutting
______________,
thinking
it
was
magic.
put
up
as
if
in
a
low
voice
in
astonishment
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
__________________________________________________some
journalists
went
up
to
interview
him.
(sooner)?
钟南山一从医院出来,
一些记者就走上前来采访他。
No
sooner
had
Zhong
Nanshan
got
out
of
the
hospital
than
2.
For
children,
the
best
choice
is
conventional
school,
__________________________________________.
(介词+关系代词)?
对于孩子们来说,
最好的选择还是传统学校,
在那里他们能和同龄人一块
生活、学习。
3.
The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
____________________________.
(with的复合结构)?
客厅干净、整洁,
角落里有一张餐桌。
in
which
they
can
live
and
study
with
their
peers
with
a
dining
table
at
the
corner
课文语法填空
The
warden
1.
______
(serve)the
soup
from
a
large
pot
at
meal
times
for
the
boys,
each
of
whom
was
allowed
only
one
bowl
of
soup
and
no
more
2.
______
on
special
holidays.
The
bowls
never
needed
3.
________
(wash),
as
the
boys
cleaned
them
with
their
spoons,
4.
______
(try)to
eat
every
bit
of
soup.
Desperate
5.
____
hunger,
the
boys
decided
that
one
of
them
should
ask
for
6.
_____
(much)food
and
7.
__
was
Oliver
who
was
chosen.
One
evening,
served
except
washing
trying
with
more
it
Oliver
walked
to
the
warden
and
said,
“Please
sir,
I
want
some
more.
”
No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
8.
____
the
warden
hit
him
on
9.
___
head
with
the
soup
spoon.
The
next
morning
a
notice
was
put
10.
___
on
the
door
of
the
workhouse,
offering
a
reward
to
anybody
who
would
employ
Oliver.
than
the
up(共70张PPT)
Module
3 Literature
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块单词的适当形式填空
1.
_______
at
me
in
anger
愤怒地对我尖声喊叫
2.
_____
the
fallen
tree
把倒下的树拖走
3.
a
terribly
________
child
一个非常调皮的孩子
4.
a
_______
who
_______
to
______
from
the
______
一个打算从监狱逃跑的囚犯
5.
an
_______
sold
car
非法销售的车辆
6.
_____
your
kindness
报答你的好意
scream
drag
naughty
convict
intends
escape
prison
illegally
repay
7.
_________
food
to
the
homeless
给那些无家可归的人分发食物
8.
______
our
goals
实现我们的目标
9.
our
_______
for
those
who
face
_________我们对那些面临饿死的人的关心
10.
__________
enough
knowledge
积累足够的知识
11.
a
____
of
books
一摞书
12.
__________
the
task
完成任务
13.
______
for
the
__________
killed
in
the
traffic
accident
悼念那些在交通事故中死去的行人
distribute
attain
concern
starvation
accumulate
pile
accomplish
mourn
pedestrians
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
Whatever
happens,
don’t
let
go
__
my
hand.
2.
As
a
result
__
your
carelessness,
the
whole
project
should
be
put
off
at
least
one
month.
3.
She
suffered
_____
a
bad
cold,
and
yet
she
had
to
drag
herself
to
her
work.
4.
Now
that
I
look
into
my
eyes,
I
see
that
they
are
filled
____
a
confidence
of
a
brighter
future.
of
of
from
with
5.
As
is
often
the
case
with
old
people,
my
grandfather
is
fond
__
talking
about
good
old
days.
6.
If
he
hadn’t
broken
the
law,
he
wouldn’t
have
been
put
__
prison.
7.
He’s
brought
this
fact
__
the
attention
of
the
public.
8.
Thieves
robbed
the
bank
and
got
away
with
a
large
amount
__
money.
of
in
to
of
根据课文和汉语提示完成句子
1.
Magwitch
returns
to
England
illegally,
___________________________________
(在澳大利亚挣了很多钱
).
?
2.
Many
people
suffered
from
the
effects
of
poor
nutrition
and
even
starvation
_____________________(由于缺少食物),
yet
their
welfare
was
____________
(漠不关心)to
the
taxpayers
of
London.
?
having
made
a
lot
of
money
in
Australia
because
of
a
lack
of
food
of
no
concern
3.
___________________(河流的南边是)
Southwark,
another
poor
district.
?
4.
Close
by
are
the
Law
courts,
________________________________________
__________________________________(在那里律师和职员们拿着成堆的文件
匆匆赶去审理案件).
?
South
of
the
river
lies
where
lawyers
and
their
clerks,
carrying
piles
of
paperwork
would
hurry
to
the
trials
要点精研·探究学习
1.
escape
v.
逃跑;
逃避;
被遗忘
n.
逃跑
Magwitch
has
escaped
from
prison
but
is
soon
caught
again
and
sent
to
Australia
in
a
prison
ship.
马格韦契从监狱中逃走了,
但很快又被捉回来用监狱船送到了澳大利亚。
To
escape
punishment/
being
punished
is
one
of
the
most
obvious
reasons
why
people
lie.
人们撒谎最明显的原因之一就是逃避惩罚。
He
made
his
escape
by
speed
rather
than
cleverness.
他之所以能逃脱,
是因为动作迅速而非机智。
Did
he
have
a
narrow
escape
from
the
big
fire?
他在那场大火中幸免于难了吗?
【词块积累】
(1)escape
from/out
of
从……逃走
escape
doing
sth.
逃脱做某事
(2)make
one’s
escape
逃跑
a
narrow
escape
九死一生
【熟词生义】
(1)It
was
an
actor
whose
name
escaped
me
for
the
moment.
那个演员的名字我暂时想不起来。
(v.
被……遗忘)
(2)Leave
a
window
open
to
let
some
smoke
escape.
让窗户开着,
烟可以跑出去一些。
(v.
泄漏,
出去)
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
午餐时间逃出来使她避开老板拍她的肩膀。
【即学活用】
(1)
A
lion
has
___________________.
?
一头狮子从笼子里逃出了。
(2)She
was
lucky
_________________________________________.
?
她很幸运没有受重伤。
(3)
They
__________________when
the
plane
crashed.
?
飞机坠毁时,
他们是九死一生。
(4)
He
______________on
the
back
of
a
motorbike.
?
他坐在一辆摩托车上逃跑了。
escaped
from
its
cage
to
escape
serious
injury/being
seriously
injured
had
a
narrow
escape
made
his
escape
2.
intend
v.
打算
Some
years
later,
Pip
learns
that
an
unknown
person
intends
to
give
him
money
every
month.
几年后,
皮普才知道一位不知名的人打算每月给他钱。
He
had
intended
to
escape
from
the
place
but
didn’t
succeed.
他本来打算从那个地方逃出去,
但是没有成功。
I
think
the
bomb
was
intended
for
me.
我认为那颗炸弹是要炸我的。
【词块积累】
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do=intended
to
have
done
本来打算做……(事实上没做成)
be
intended
for.
.
.
为……打算(或设计)的
(2)intention
n.
意图,
目的,
打算
have
(got)
no
intention
of
doing
sth.
不打算做某事
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)
We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
通过支持并研发一系列的用来阻止诈骗犯打进电话的工具、应用和方法最终我们正逐渐认识到这个问题的严重性。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)She
fully
intends
____________________(continue)
her
sporting
career
once
she
has
recovered
from
her
injuries.
?
(2)When
international
aid
is
given,
steps
must
be
taken
to
ensure
that
aid
reaches
the
people
for
whom
it
__________(intend).
?
(3)I
____________(intend)
to
stay
in
the
country
for
only
a
year
or
two
but
later
I
changed
my
mind.
?
(4)I
had
no
________(intend)
of
helping
him
after
hearing
what
he
said
to
me.
continuing/
to
continue
is
intended
had
intended
intention
3.
concern
n.
关心,
担心;
关注
v.
使担忧;
涉及;
关系到;
影响
Many
people
suffered
from
the
effects
of
poor
nutrition
and
even
starvation
because
of
a
lack
of
food,
yet
their
welfare
was
of
no
concern
of
the
taxpayers
of
London.
许多人遭受着因缺乏食物带来的营养不良甚至饥饿,
然而他们的福利没有引起伦敦纳税人的关注。
There’s
no
need
to
concern
yourself
with
this
matter;
we’re
dealing
with
it.
你不用管这事了,
我们正在处理。
The
doctor
is
concerned
about
all
the
patients
suffering
from
COVID-19
in
the
hospital.
这位医生关心医院里的所有患新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
I
have
no
intention
of
travelling
in
Hong
Kong
this
month.
就我而言,
我没有打算这个月在香港旅行。
The
company
responded
rapidly
to
the
letter
concerning
your
complaint.
关于你投诉的信件,
公司很快做出了回应。
【词块积累】
(1)be
of
no/great
concern
to
sb.
对某人来说不/非常重要
concern
oneself
with/about
sth.
对……感兴趣
(2)concerned
adj.
关心的,
有关的,
被牵连的
be
concerned
in/with
sth.
与某事有牵连
be
concerned
about.
.
.
/that.
.
.
关心……;
担心……
as
far
as
sb.
/sth.
be
concerned
就某人或某物而言
(3)concerning
prep.
关于
【名师点津】多面的concerned
concerned作形容词,
意为“关心的;
担心的”,
常作前置定语;
意为“相关的”常作后置定语。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor’s
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
如果确实担心一位教师的专业技术或能力,
一定使用网上课程评价冷静地给出你的评论。
【即学活用】
(1)Some
people,
whom
I
did
not
even
know
by
name,
_____________________________________________my
health.
?
有些人,
我以前连他们的名字都不知道,
他们却关心我的健康。
(2)_____________________,
we
should
be
considerate
of
others
at
all
times
and
places,
caring
for
public
order
and
interests.
?
就我而言,
我们要随时随地为别人着想,
维持公共秩序,
顾虑他人的利益。
(3)I’ve
had
a
letter
from
the
tax
authorities
_________________________.
?
关于我的缴税我有一封税务部门的信函。
were
concerned
about/expressed
their
concern
about
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
concerning
my
tax
payments
【补偿训练】
(1)Some
teachers
___________________the
trend.
?
一些教师对这种趋势表示担忧。
(2)These
are
questions
_________________the
people
of
the
whole
country.
?
这些是全国人民很关心的问题。
(3)_____________________,
enough
has
been
discussed
concerning
this
matter.
?
就我而言,
关于这件事已经讨论得足够多了。
(4)Nowadays
more
and
more
people
____________________________.
?
现在,
越来越多的人关心他们的健康。
express
concern
about
of
great
concern
to
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
are
concerned
about
their
health
4.
The
further
west
you
went
in
Dickens’
London
the
richer
and
more
important
the
people
who
lived
there
were.
在狄更斯时代的伦敦你越向西走,
居住在那里的人就越富有也越有权势。?
【句式解构】
本句使用了“the+比较级.
.
.
the+比较级.
.
.
”句型,
意思为“越……就越……”。其中前面的句子相当于条件状语从句,
常用一般现在时;
后面的句子常用一般将来时。
(2018·浙江高考)The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
可重复使用的袋子越坚固,
其使用寿命越长,
越多塑料袋就可以不再使用。
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
睡觉前你吃越多的脂肪,
在晚上你就会给你的身体增加越大的负担。
The
more
you
help
others,
the
more
friends
you
will
have.
你帮助别人越多,
就会有越多的朋友。
The
earlier
the
disease
is
brought
to
the
people’s
attention,
the
more
easily
it
will
be
controlled.
?越早地让人们关注这种疾病,
越容易控制。
(2019·浙江高考)
Usually,
the
stranger
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
通常情况下,
想法越新奇,
关注度就越高。
【小词汇·大文化】
The
sooner,
the
better.
越快越好。
【即学活用】
(1)_____________
you
devote
to
your
study,
______________you
will
get.
?
你投入到学习中的时间越多,
结果就会越好。
(2)_________
you
practice,
_______________you
can
speak.
?
你练习越多,
你就能说得越流利。
(3)__________
he
is,
__________he
feels.
?
他越忙越高兴。
The
more
time
the
better
result
The
more
the
more
fluently
The
busier
the
happier
【补偿训练】
(1)_________
we
listen
to
a
piece
of
music,
________we
will
get
out
of
it.
?
我们听一曲音乐的次数越多,
对它的理解就越深。
(2)________________
you
take,
the
stronger
you
will
be.
?
你锻炼得越多,
身体越强壮。
(3)_______________
you
are,
________mistakes
you
will
make.
?
你越细心,
犯的错误就会越少。
The
more
the
more
The
more
exercise
The
more
careful
the
fewer
【要点拾遗】
1.
repay
v.
报答;
回报;
偿还
A
day
may
come
when
I
may
be
able
to
do
something
for
you
to
repay
your
kindness.
也许有一天我能为你做些事情来报答你的仁慈。
They
would
generously
share
with
me
whatever
they
had,
although
they
knew
I
would
not
be
able
to
repay
them
for
their
kindness.
他们慷慨地分一些东西给我,
虽然明知道我不能够报答他们的仁慈。
This
money
must
be
repaid
to
the
bank.
这钱一定要还给银行。
【词块积累】
repay
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而报答某人
repay
sb.
/sth.
with
sth.
用某物来酬谢某人/事
repay
sb.
money/repay
money
to
sb.
还某人的钱
【即学活用】
(1)
How
can
we
______________________________?
?
我们怎样报答他做的一切?
(2)
I’ll
__________________you
lent
me
next
week.
?
下周我会偿还你借给我的钱。
(3)The
firm
______________________________________.
?
公司给她10天的假期以酬谢她工作努力。
repay
him
for
everything
he’s
done
repay
you
the
money
repaid
her
hard
work
with
a
10-day
holiday
2.
distribute
v.
分发,
分配,
分送;
分布
But
its
wealth
was
distributed
unfairly
among
the
population.
但是它的财富被不公平地在(伦敦)人口之间分配。
The
milk
is
distributed
among
the
students
every
day.
每天都把牛奶分发给学生们。
This
species
of
dolphin
is
widely
distributed
throughout
the
world.
世界各地都有海豚。
【词块积累】
distribute
sth.
to/among.
.
.
把某物分配/分发给……
distribution
n.
分配,
分发
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)
We
__________(distribute)
the
money
equally
among
the
team
members
yesterday.
(2)
A
man
is
distributing
posters
_________
passers-by
in
the
street.
(3)The
population
____________(distribute)in
a
very
uneven
pattern.
?
(4)
The
___________(distribute)
of
prizes
has
come
to
an
end.
distributed
to/among
is
distributed
distribution
3.
a
huge
amount
of
大量的
Dickens
always
had
a
huge
amount
of
energy.
狄更斯总是精力充沛。
(2018·江苏高考)Today,
scholars
have
generated
large
amounts
of
instructive
research
about
restaurants.
今天,
学者们对餐馆进行了大量有指导意义的研究。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
但是每次阅读的时间都在减少,
从接近一个小时或更长时间到接近半小时。
The
money
I
will
repay
him
has
amounted
to
￡300.
我要偿还他的钱已经达到300英镑。
【词块积累】
(1)amount n.
数量
“a
huge/large
amount
of+不可数名词”作主语时,
谓语动词用单数
“huge/large
amounts
of+不可数名词”作主语时,
谓语动词用复数
(2)amount
v.
总计
amount
to
总计;
达到;
等于
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
今天8美元或10美元好像是很少的钱,
但是,
在那时这些数目对大部分公民来说是很多钱。
【知识延伸】
“许多,
大量的”英语词汇汇聚
(1)只能修饰不可数名词的词或短语有:
much,
a
great
deal
of,
an
amount/amounts
of等。
(2)既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的短语有:
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of(以上三个短语后谓语动词的数由of后名词的单复数而定),
a
great/large
quantity
of(其后谓语动词用单数),
(large)quantities
of(其后谓语动词用复数)。
(3)只能修饰可数名词复数的词或短语有:
many,
a
few,
a
number
of,
a
great
many等。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)
A
large
amount
of
damage
________(do)in
a
short
time
when
the
earthquake
happened.
?
(2)
Large
amounts
of
money
______________(spend)
on
the
bridge
so
far.
?
(3)
Her
answer
amounted
__
a
complete
refusal.
was
done
have
been
spent
to
4.
bring
sth.
to
the
attention
of
sb.
使某人关注某事
However,
it
brought
child
poverty
to
the
attention
of
the
public,
and
for
this
reason
alone
it
is
a
very
important
novel.
然而,
这部小说唤起了大众对于儿童贫困的关注,
单凭这一个原因它就是一部非常重要的小说。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements.
由于它融合了现代和传统的中国元素,
这一创作吸引了很多关注。
Those
concerned
parents
paid
too
much
attention
to
their
children’s
grades
in
school.
那些忧心忡忡的家长们太关注他们孩子在校的成绩。
【词块积累】
attract/draw/gain/get
the
attention
引起注意
bring/call/draw/invite
sb.
’s
attention
to
sth.
使某人注意某事
concentrate/
focus
one’s
attention
on
把注意力集中在……
pay
attention
to
注意,
重视,
倾听
with
attention
留心地,
注意地
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)The
group
interaction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers’
attention.
小组互动和它的作用吸引了研究人员的注意。
【即学活用】
(1)With
the
increasingly
more
rapidly
economic
globalization
and
urbanization,
more
problems
________________________.
?
随着增长日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,
更多的问题受到我们的关注。
(2)I
knocked
on
the
window
to
__________________________.
?
我敲了敲窗户来引起她的注意。
are
brought
to
our
attention
get/attract/catch
her
attention
(3)They’re
organizing
a
campaign
to
_______________________the
environmentally
harmful
effects
of
using
their
cars.
?
他们正在开展活动让人们注意使用汽车对环境的有害的影响。
(4)_______________________________
the
lecture
or
you
will
miss
the
point.
集中注意力听演讲,
否则你会错过重点。?
draw
people’s
attention
to
Concentrate/Focus
your
attention
to
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据汉语或首字母提示,
写出下列单词
1.
You
cannot
expect
that
something
may
______
(逃脱)
the
teacher’s
attention.
2.
They
______
(打算)
to
solve
the
problem
whether
a
different
welfare
system
will
be
created.
3.
In
the
fierce
competition,
many
small
businesses
have
been
_________
(吞并)
up
by
large
companies.
escape
intend
swallowed
4.
The
most
important
thing
in
life
is
to
have
a
great
aim,
and
the
determination
to
a_____
it.
5.
A
balanced
diet
provides
enough
n_______
for
your
health.
6.
Don’t
waste
time
m_______
your
past;
you
should
take
action
to
meet
your
bright
future.
7.
It
was
a
race
against
time
to
stop
people
dying
from
s________.
ttain
utrition
ourning
tarvation
8.
A
student
should
learn
suitable
ways
to
__________
(积累)vocabulary.
9.
I_______
traded
endangered
species
should
be
confiscated.
10.
Though
there
is
much
to
be
c________
about,
there
is
far,
far
more
for
which
to
be
thankful.
accumulate
llegally
oncerned
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
bring.
.
.
to
the
attention
of,
be
concerned
about,
as
well
as,
as
a
result
of,
be
filled
with,
let
go
of,
in
a.
.
.
voice,
a
large
amount
of
1.
The
two
thieves
finally
fled
with
________________cash
and
jewellery.
?
2.
What
_______
the
problem
________________the
general
public?
?
a
large
amount
of
brought
to
the
attention
of
3.
His
mother
__
always
_______________his
future
and
his
happiness.
?
4.
He
was
a
good
worker
who
was
committed
to
his
family
_________to
his
work.
?
5.
The
plant
has
begun
to
spread
___________global
warming.
?
6.
As
the
streets
______________people,
cars
and
buses,
a
new
problem
arose.
?
7.
________the
things
you
can’t
control.
?
8.
Father
told
him
____loud
_____
not
to
give
up.
?
is
concerned
about
as
well
as
as
a
result
of
were
filled
with
Let
go
of
in
a
voice
Ⅲ.
根据要求完成句子
1.
It
____________China
will
hold
the
24th
Winter
Olympics.
?
在2022年中国将举办第24届冬奥会。(用强调句型)
2.
_____________________several
stores.
?
在我们学校对面是几家商店。(倒装句)
is
in
2022
that
Opposite
our
school
are
3.
He
is
the
guy
_____________on
everyone’s
lips
at
the
moment.
?
他就是那个现在大家都在谈论的人。(定语从句)
4.
If
one
of
the
computers
broke
down,
the
whole
networks
would
be
unable
to
work,
________________________.
?
如果一台计算机坏了,
整个计算机网络就停止工作,
这带来了一系列的问题。
(非谓语动词作状语)
5.
____________________________________________________.
?
这本书你读得越多,
理解得就越好。(the+比较级,
the+比较级)
whose
name
is
causing
continual
problems
The
more
you
read
the
book,
the
better
you
can
understand
话题写作·表达升级
人物介绍
【文体感知】
人物介绍类文章按体裁属于记叙文,
但常常在叙述中夹杂议论。文章主体介绍人物的主要特征和重要事迹,
叙述时通常按时间顺序,
也可以按成就的大小顺序。记叙文的语言要以生动、真实、贴切为准则。
【典题演练】
Nick
是一个澳大利亚青年,
出生时无手无脚,
被人当作怪物嘲笑。但他以“态度就是高度”为人生信条,
永不言弃,
乐观自信。他不仅学会了游泳、冲浪、钓鱼,
还完成了大学教育并获得了双学位,
现在是两个公司的CEO。
请以“Attitude
is
Altitude”为题目,
根据以上信息概述Nick的人生经历,
并谈谈他对你的启发,
写一篇100个词左右的短文。
参考词汇:
四肢
limbs
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】完成句子
1.
他完成了大学教育。他获得了两个学位。
He
_________
a
university
education.
He
______________.
?
2.
这使我们感到吃惊。
This
makes
us
_________.
3.
人们问他成功的秘诀。
He
was
asked
____________________.
?
completed
got
two
degrees
surprised
the
secret
of
his
success
4.
Nick的回答是:
Attitude
is
altitude.
______________:
Attitude
is
altitude.
?
词句升级
5.
把1,
2连接成含有名词性从句的复合句
____________________________________________________________
____________
6.
把3,
4用带有省略结构的时间状语从句连接
_____________________________________________________
__________________
Nick’s
answer
is
What
surprises
us
is
that
he
completed
a
university
education
and
got
two
degrees.
?
When
asked
about
the
secret
of
his
success,
Nick’s
answer
is:
Attitude
is
altitude.
?
【完美成篇】
Attitude
is
Altitude
Nick
is
an
Australian
youth,
whose
life
is
full
of
hardships.
He
was
born
without
limbs
and
thus
used
to
be
made
fun
of
for
looking
like
a
monster.
Everything
seemed
impossible
for
him.
However,
Nick
never
gave
up.
After
many
failures,
he
finally
learned
to
swim,
fish
and
even
surf.
What
surprises
us
is
that
he
completed
a
university
education
and
got
two
degrees.
And
now
he
is
the
CEO
of
two
companies.
When
asked
about
the
secret
of
his
success,
Nick’s
answer
is:
Attitude
is
altitude.
In
his
eyes,
nothing
is
impossible
if
he
is
determined
to
overcome
any
difficulties.
Nick’s
story
has
motivated
me
to
move
on
bravely
despite
all
kinds
of
hardships.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)figure
人物
(2)famous/noted/well-known
著名的
(3)expert
专家
(4)lead
领导
(5)determined
坚定的
(6)talent
天赋
(7)inspire/motivate
激励
(8)be
known
as
作为……出名
(9)be
ready
to
help
others
乐于助人
(10)make
great
contributions
to
对……做出巨大贡献
2.
话题句式
(1)描写外表
①
She
is
a
very
slim
beautiful
girl,
wearing
short
hair.
她是一个很苗条的漂亮的女孩,
留着短发。
②
She
has
big,
bright
eyes,
which
make
her
more
charming.
她有一双又大又明亮的眼睛,
这使她更加有魅力。
③The
teacher
who
wears
a
pair
of
glasses
is
talking
with
a
naughty
student.
戴着一副眼镜的那位老师正在和一个淘气的学生谈话。
④My
father
used
to
be
thin
and
pale
but
now
he
is
a
man
of
strong
build.
我父亲过去身体瘦弱,
但现在身体强健。
(2)描述人的内在和影响
①She
is
warm-hearted
and
always
gives
others
a
helping
hand.
她热心肠,
总是帮助他人。
②His
optimism
often
inspires
us
to
face
the
difficulty
bravely.
他的乐观经常激励我们勇敢面对困难。
③His
success
proves
where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
他的成功证明了有志者事竟成。
④He
overcame
the
disadvantages
by
working
hard
and
sticking
to
proper
methods.
通过努力和坚持合适的方法,
他克服了不利条件。(共39张PPT)
Module
3 Literature
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
倒装句和强调句
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
完成句子。
1.
_____________________________in
the
city.
?
那个城市里矗立着一座110层的建筑。
2.
_________________seafood.
?
他很少吃海产品。
3.
__________________led
the
way.
?
是汤姆带的路。
There
stands
a
110-story
building
Seldom
does
he
eat
It
was
Tom
that/who
【要义详析】
倒装:
在英语中,
有时为了强调或为了保持句子的平衡,
把谓语的一部分或整个谓语提到主语之前,
这就是倒装。
强调:
是一种修辞,
是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是“It
is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who.
.
.
”。
Ⅰ.
倒装句
在英语中,
有时为了强调或为了保持句子的平衡,
把谓语的一部分或整个谓语提到主语之前,
这就是倒装。就其形式来说,
分为两种:
一种是把整个谓语放在主语之前,
即全部倒装;
另一种是把谓语的一部分,
即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,
即部分倒装。
The
door
of
the
classroom
opened
and
out
rushed
the
children.
教室的门开了,
孩子们冲了出去。
Never
have
I
heard
anything
like
it!
我从来没有听到过这样的事!
一、完全倒装
1.
当表示方位或时间的副词,
如here,
there,
then,
up,
down,
in,
away,
off,
out等置于句首,
且主语是名词时。
In
came
the
teacher.
老师进来了。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Out
comes
a
“soft-serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
出来的是软冰淇淋甜品,
需要立即食用。
2.
当表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时。
In
front
of
the
house
is
a
tall
tree.
房子前有棵高树。
3.
形容词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)或介词短语作表语位于句首时,
且主语部分较长时,
其结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
Present
at
the
meeting
are
Professor
White,
Professor
Smith
and
many
other
guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人。
Hanging
on
the
wall
is
a
picture
drawn
by
a
6-year-old
boy.
墙上挂的是一个6岁男孩画的画。
【名师点津】
当表示方位或时间的副词位于句首,
主语是代词时,
主语和谓语的位置不能颠倒。
Out
she
rushed.
她冲了出去。
【即学活用】
(1)__________
the
eagle
and
________the
rabbit.
?
老鹰飞下来,
兔子跑了。
(2)_____________________
a
musician.
?
钢琴前坐着一位音乐家。
(3)________________
when
people
only
drank
water
from
wells.
?
人们只能饮用井水的日子一去不复返了。
Down
flew
away
ran
In
front
of
the
piano
sits
Gone
are
the
days
二、部分倒装
只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,
叫部分倒装。主要有:
1.
否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词有never,
nor,
neither,
表示半否定意义的副词有hardly,
few,
seldom,
little,
含有no和not的词组有by
no
means(决不),
at
no
time(在任何时候都不),
in
no
case(在任何情况下都不),
not
until(直到……才……)。
Never
have
I
been
in
this
city.
我从没到过这座城市。
Not
until
recently
did
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
直到最近他们才鼓励在农村发展旅游相关活动。
2.
“only+副词/
介词短语/
状语从句”开头的句子要用部分倒装。
Only
after
talking
to
two
students
did
I
discover
that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals.
只因在和两个学生交谈之后,
我才发现有强烈的动机是达成目标的最大因素之一。
Only
in
this
way
can
the
children
be
kept
from
making
the
same
mistakes
again.
这样才能有效地教育孩子,
以避免今后再犯同样的错误。
3.
以so开头,
用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物,
意为“也,
同样,
也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,
用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。
He
studies
English
well;
so
does
his
sister.
他英语学得很好,
他妹妹也是如此。
Mary
can’t
ride
a
bicycle;
neither/nor
can
Lucy.
玛丽不会骑自行车,
露西也不会。
注意:
当表示对前句内容的肯定或进一步强调前面所说的情况,
或者赞同前面的说法时,
应用so+主语+助动词/情态动词。意为“的确,
正是”。
—Tom
works
hard.
——汤姆工作很卖力。
—So
he
does
and
so
do
you.
——的确如此,
你也是。
4.
在“so/such.
.
.
that.
.
.
”句型中,
so/such.
.
.
置于句首时,
主句用部分倒装。
So
interesting
is
that
story
that
everyone
wants
to
read
it.
那个故事那么有趣,
以至于大家都想读。
5.
在not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
,
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
,
hardly/scarcely.
.
.
when.
.
.
中,
not
only,
no
sooner,
hardly/scarcely位于句首时,
其后的句子要部分倒装。
(2019·浙江高考)Not
only
did
you
correct
the
mistakes,
but
you
also
teach
me
tricks
of
studying
English.
你不仅纠正了错误,
而且还教了我学习英语的诀窍。
Hardly
had
the
operator
pressed
the
button
when
all
the
machines
began
to
work.
操作人员一按电钮,
所有的机器就开始运行。
6.
not
until放于句首时,
主句部分倒装。
Not
until
he
returned
did
we
have
supper.
直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。
7.
如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有had,
should,
were,
可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
If
we
had
known
her
address
then,
we
would
have
gone
to
visit
her.
=Had
we
known
her
address
then,
we
would
have
gone
to
visit
her.
如果当时我们知道她的地址,
就去看她了。
8.
as/though表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句时,
从句中的状语、表语或谓语动词的一部分提到as/though的前面,
构成倒装。
Young
as/though
I
am,
I
already
know
what
career
I
want
to
follow.
我虽然还小,
可是我已经知道我想要从事的职业了。
Much
as/though
I
like
you,
I
couldn’t
live
with
you.
我尽管很喜欢你,
却不能和你在一起生活。
Try
as/though
he
would/might,
he
couldn’t
open
the
door.
他试过多次了,
却仍打不开那门。
【名师点津】
(1)only只有强调状语位于句首,
句子才能用倒装。
(2)though表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句时,
从句可以用正常语序和倒装语序,
as表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句时,
只能用倒装。
【巧学助记】
部分倒装口诀
副词开头要倒装,
人称代词非如常;
only修饰副介状,
位于句首半倒装;
否定意义副连词,
位于句首须倒装;
表语前置主语长,
衔接自然常倒装;
such代词作表语,
引起主谓要倒装;
not
only开头句,
前一分句须倒装;
had,
were,
should虚拟句,
省略if半倒装。
【即学活用】
用倒装句改写句子。
(1)
I’ve
never
heard
anything
so
ridiculous.
→_________________anything
so
ridiculous.
?
(2)
I’ll
pay
you
double
only
if
you
get
the
work
finished
by
Friday.
→_________________________________________I
pay
you
double.
?
Never
have
I
heard
Only
if
you
get
the
work
finished
by
Friday
will
(3)Everything
happened
so
quickly
that
I
hadn’t
time
to
think.
→_________________________________I
hadn’t
time
to
think.
?
(4)Although
he
is
talented,
he
is
not
yet
ready
to
turn
professional.
→_____________________,
he
is
not
yet
ready
to
turn
professional.
?
So
quickly
did
everything
happen
that
Talented
as/though
he
is
Ⅱ.
强调句
1.
强调句的基本构成:
It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。指人时可用who或that,
其他一律用that。
(2018·天津高考)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
当车停在了我们房前时,
我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。
It
was
after
the
war
was
over
that
Einstein
was
able
to
come
back
to
his
research
work
again.
正是在战争结束后,
爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。
2.
强调句的一般疑问句:
Is/Was
it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分?
Was
it
in
1939
that
the
Second
World
War
broke
out?
第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?
3.
强调句的特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他成分?
Why
is
it
that
smoking
is
not
allowed
here?
为什么这儿不允许吸烟?
4.
not.
.
.
until强调句型:
It
is/was
not
until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。
It
was
not
until
you
told
me
yesterday
that
I
realized
all
my
mistakes.
直到昨天你告诉我,
我才意识到自己的全部错误。
【名师点津】
(1)被强调部分是表示人的代词或名词时,
后面可以用that也可以用who。被强调部分是其他情况时一律用that。
(2)判断强调句型的依据:
把it+be动词以及that/who去掉后,
这句话结构和句意仍然完整,
即为强调句型。
【即学活用】
用强调句型完成句子。
(1)_____________________________________________________
the
spoiled
girl
stopped
crying.
?
直到妈妈同意给她买她想要的,
这个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭。
(2)_______________________________________
she
suffered
from
a
rare
disease.
?
是在我女儿上三年级时她患了一种罕见的疾病。
It
was
not
until
Mum
agreed
to
buy
her
what
she
wanted
that
It
was
when
my
daughter
was
in
Grade
3
that
(3)_______________________
told
her
that
without
a
proper
education
she
could
not
teach?
?
是怀特先生告诉她没有受过合适的教育她不能教学吗?
(4)_____________
has
changed
the
way
we
communicate?
?
是什么改变了我们交流的方式?
Was
it
Mr
White
that/who
What
is
it
that
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
She
plays
the
piano
very
well,
and
so
do
every
one
in
the
team.
(
)
2.
Over
rolling
the
dog,
dead.
(
)
3.
So
absorbed
did
she
in
the
work
that
she
often
forgot
to
have
her
meals.
(
)
4.
So
ugly
does
he
that
no
one
can
approach
him.
(
)
5.
No
sooner
had
they
finished
their
homework
when
they
ran
out
of
the
classroom.
(
)
do改为does
rolling改为rolled
did改为was
does改为is
when改为than
6.
Is
it
to
rain
tomorrow
,
they
would
put
off
the
meeting.
(
)
7.
Much
although
she
likes
the
cat,
she
has
to
give
it
to
the
neighbor.
(
)
8.
It
was
two
policemen
said
they
had
received
reports
of
seven
cases
of
murder.
(
)
9.
Was
it
in
2016
when
he
took
part
in
the
Olympics?
(
)
10.
Why
was
it
he
felt
so
angry?
(
)
Is改为Were
although改为as/though
policemen后面加who/that
when改为that
it后面加that
Ⅱ.
按要求改写句子
1.
Not
what
you
say
but
what
you
do
counts.
(强调黑体部分)
→
____________________________________________?
2.
Do
you
know
what
made
him
so
determined
to
resign?
(强调what)
→
______________________________________________________?
It
is
not
what
you
say
but
what
you
do
that
counts.
Do
you
know
what
it
is
that
made
him
so
determined
to
resign?
3.
Not
until
the
exam
results
were
given
out
did
the
boy
begin
to
regret
wasting
a
large
amount
of
time
on
computer
games.
(强调not
until引导的从句)
→
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________?
4.
Because
the
traffic
was
very
heavy
during
the
rush
hours,
you
were
late
again.
(强调黑体部分,
并改写成一般疑问句)
→
______________________________________________________________
______________?
It
was
not
until
the
exam
results
were
given
out
that
the
boy
began
to
regret
wasting
a
large
amount
of
time
on
computer
games.
Was
it
because
the
traffic
was
very
heavy
during
the
rush
hours
that
you
were
late
again?
5.
Neither
aliens
nor
a
rare
disease
will
threaten
the
human
race
in
the
future,
but
climate
change.
(强调主语)
→
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________
6.
The
Monument
to
the
People’s
Heroes
stands
at
the
centre
of
the
square.
(改成完全倒装)
→_______________________________________________________________
It’s
neither
aliens
nor
a
rare
disease
that
will
threaten
the
human
race
in
the
future,
but
climate
change.
?
At
the
centre
of
the
square
stands
the
Monument
to
the
People’s
Heroes.
?
7.
He
knows
little
about
the
importance
of
obeying
the
traffic
rules.
(改成部分
倒装)
→___________________________________________________________?
8.
His
price
was
so
unreasonable
that
everybody
doubted
it.
(改成部分倒装)
→_________________________________________________?
Little
does
he
know
about
the
importance
of
obeying
the
traffic
rules.
So
unreasonable
was
his
price
that
everybody
doubted
it.
9.
Although
he
is
a
boy,
he
likes
to
be
dressed
as
a
girl.
(改成部分倒装)
→_________________,
he
likes
to
be
dressed
as
a
girl.
?
10.
The
boss
came
in,
followed
by
his
secretary.
(改成完全倒装)
→_______________,
followed
by
his
secretary.
?
Boy
as/though
he
is
In
came
the
boss
【语法主题应用】
根据要求翻译下面句子,
并组成句篇。
1.
在操场的中心有一些足球。(用完全倒装)
2.
许多男生如此热爱足球以至于他们有时忘记回教室学习。(用部分倒装)
3.
是足球带来的那种兴奋和快乐吸引了成千上万的人们。(用强调句型)
4.
足球不仅可以推倒壁垒而且可以把人们联系在一起。(用部分倒装)
5.
在第一次世界大战爆发前,
英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪一起踢足球。(用强调句型)
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
In
the
middle
of
the
playground
lie
some
footballs.
So
fond
of
football
are
many
boys
that
they
sometimes
forget
to
return
to
the
classroom
to
study.
It
is
the
excitement
and
the
fun
that
football
brings
that
attract
millions
of
people.
Not
only
can
football
bring
down
walls
but
also
it
can
bring
people
together.
It
was
before
World
War
Ⅰbroke
out
that
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together.
?
