(共26张PPT)
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
主语从句和表语从句
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
完成句子。
1.
___________________________(首先我要查明的事情)was
how
long
it
was
going
to
take.
?
2.
The
fact
is
__________________________________________________(肺癌死
亡大多数是由吸烟造成的).
?
What
I
wanted
to
find
out
first
that
most
deaths
from
lung
cancer
are
caused
by
smoking
【要义详析】在复合句中充当主语成分的从句是主语从句,
充当表语成分的从句是表语从句。
Ⅰ.
主语从句
一、主语从句的引导词
连接词
that,
whether
连接代词
what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whomever
连接副词
when,
where,
how,
why等
(2017·浙江高考)While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,
they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
尽管他很可能对这些书的理解非常有限,
但它们使他对古典绘画有所了解。
It
is
well-known
that
he
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
众所周知,
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
Whoever
knows
most
says
least.
懂的最多的人说的最少。
What
is
done
by
night
appears
by
day.
若要人不知,
除非己莫为。
二、主语从句的注意事项
1.
常用it作形式主语的句型。
(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,
true,
natural,
surprising,
good,
wonderful,
funny,
certain等)+that从句。
It
is
possible
that
the
letter
got
lost
in
the
post.
有可能那封信在邮寄过程中弄丢了。
It
is
important
that
we
(should)
build
more
hydroelectric
power
stations.
我们建立更多的水力发电站是重要的。
(2)It
+be+名词词组(no
wonder,
an
honour,
a
good
thing,
a
pity,
no
surprise,
etc.
)+that从句。
It
is
no
wonder
that
she
is
so
upset.
难怪她如此心烦意乱。
(3)It
+be+过去分词(said,
reported,
thought,
expected,
decided,
announced,
arranged,
etc.
)+that从句。
It’s
reported
that
another
earth
satellite
has
been
put
into
orbit.
据报道另一地球卫星已被送入轨道。
It
is
suggested
that
you
(should)
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
有人建议你出席开幕典礼。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
It
is
believed
that
the
movie
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
人们相信这部电影不仅有意义,
而且很有趣。
(4)It
seems/happens等不及物动词或短语+that从句。
It
seems
that
they
have
known
our
secret.
好像他们已经知道了我们的秘密。
(5)It
doesn’t
matter(makes
no
difference,
etc.
)+连接词引导的主语从句。
It
makes
no
difference
whether
we
go
by
train
or
by
boat.
我们坐火车去还是坐船去都无所谓。
【名师点津】
有些主语从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”
(1)在“It
+be+形容词+that从句”句型中,
如果形容词为necessary,
important,
strange,
natural等时,
从句谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”。
(2)在“It
+be+过去分词+that从句”句型中,
如果过去分词为suggested,
advised,
ordered,
requested,
required等时,
that从句谓语动词使用“(should+)动词原形”。
2.
that与what引导主语从句的区别。
(1)that引导主语从句时,
不作任何句子成分,
只起连接作用。多数情况下,
that引导的主语从句常放于句末,
用it作形式主语。
(2)what引导主语从句时,
在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
That
in
some
countries
women
are
still
treated
unequally
is
unfair.
在一些国家妇女仍受到不平等对待是不公平的。
What
we
need
is
someone
who
keeps
his
nose
to
the
grindstone.
我们需要任劳任怨,
埋头苦干的人。
【知识延伸】who和whoever引导的主语从句的区别
(1)who引导的从句的内容带有疑问性。
(2)whoever则表示泛指,
相当于anyone
who。
Who
will
give
us
a
speech
is
unknown
now.
谁将给我们作演讲现在还不知道。
Whoever
wins
the
prize
may
get
the
car.
无论谁获奖都可以获得这辆车。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)_____
will
happen
to
the
world
is
difficult
to
predict.
(2)________
we
will
go
camping
tomorrow
or
not
depends
on
the
weather.
(3)_____
will
take
the
place
of
our
original
headmaster
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
(4)It
is
suggested
that
we
____________(hold)
a
meeting
to
prevent
the
disease
as
soon
as
possible.
?
What
Whether
Who
(should)
hold
Ⅱ.
表语从句
一、表语从句的引导词
引导表语从句的词有:
连词that,
whether;
连接代词what,
who,
which;
连接副词when,
where,
how,
why等。除此之外,
还可用as
if/as
though引导。
An
important
negative
effect
of
gossip
is
that
it
can
hurt
the
person
being
talked
about.
流言蜚语的一个重要的消极的影响是,
它可能会伤害被谈论的那个人。
(2018·北京高考)Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
where
we
are
now.
若没有他的帮助,
我们就不会走到今天这一步。
It
looks
as
if
he
would
lose
all
because
he
wants
to
grasp
all.
因为他想要得到一切,
所以好像他即将失去一切。
二、表语从句的注意事项
1.
because和why引导表语从句的区别。
because引导表语从句时强调原因,
why引导表语从句时强调结果。
She
often
comes
late.
That’s
because
she
has
a
baby
to
take
care
of.
她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。
She
has
a
baby
to
take
care
of.
That’s
why
she
often
comes
late.
她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的原因。
【名师点津】
名词reason作主语时,
后面的表语从句要用that引导,
而不用because。
The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
it
was
raining
hard.
他来晚了是因为天正下大雨。
2.
使用虚拟语气的表语从句。
(1)在表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句中,
谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,
should可以省略。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
have
a
discussion
about
this
matter
instead
of
just
laying
it
aside.
我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这件事,
而不应该只是把它放在一边。
(2)as
if/as
though
引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在,
过去进行时表示现在进行,
过去完成时表示过去,
could/would/might+动词原形表示将来。
It
looks
as
if
he
were
ten
years
younger
today.
今天他看起来好像年轻了10岁。
【即学活用】
单句改错。
(1)This
is
that
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
(
)
(2)The
reason
why
she
often
comes
late
is
because
she
has
a
baby
to
take
care
of.
(
)
(3)The
doctor’s
advice
is
that
we
must
take
more
exercise.
(
)
(4)The
girls
look
as
if
they
are
goddesses
from
the
heaven.
(
)
that→what
because→that
must→should或去掉must
are→were
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用适当的连接词填空
1.
_____
light
travels
faster
than
sound
is
known
to
all.
2.
_____we
badly
need
is
more
time.
3.
________
he
has
signed
the
contract
or
not
doesn’t
matter.
4.
The
reason
why
I
was
absent
from
the
meeting
was
____
I
had
to
look
after
my
sick
daughter.
5.
________
comes
is
welcome.
That
What
Whether
that
Whoever
6.
_____
she
did
it
is
not
clear
to
me
but
if
you
want
to
know
the
way,
you
can
ask
her
mother.
7.
The
most
important
thing
is
____
can
complete
such
difficult
work.
8.
It
is
necessary
____
you
should
master
English.
9.
The
question
is
______
you
put
my
umbrella—I
can’t
find
it.
10.
What
I
want
to
know
is
______book
you
are
looking
for.
How
who
that
where
which
Ⅱ.
完成句子(用主语从句或表语从句)
1.
________________________________________(谁是第一个登上月球的人)
is
clear
to
us.
?
2.
It
is
strange
________________________________________(他昨天竟然没有
参加会议).
?
3.
The
reason
why
the
winter
holiday
was
delayed
again
was
______________
_____________________________(这种疾病没有完全得到控制).
?
4.
____________________________(他什么时候动身去上海)
is
not
known
yet.
?
Who
was
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon
that
he
shouldn’t
attend
the
meeting
yesterday
that
the
disease
was
not
completely
under
control
When
he
will
leave
for
Shanghai
5.
The
most
important
thing
is
__________________________________________
(我们怎么设法提前完成工作).
?
6.
His
question
was
_________________________________(你上学时学了哪些语
言).
?
7.
My
suggestion
was
________________________________________(他来北京
度周末).
?
8.
_______________________________(无论谁不能回答这个问题)
ought
to
be
ashamed
of
themselves.
?
how
we
manage
to
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time
which
languages
you
studied
at
school
that
he
should
come
to
Beijing
for
the
weekend
Whoever
can’t
answer
the
question
9.
______________________________(难怪他这么累)!
?
10.
_______________________________(看起来他们将会赢得这场比赛).
?
It
is
no
wonder
that
he
was
so
tired
It
seems
that
they
will
win
the
game
【语法主题应用】
根据提示运用本模块所学语法知识翻译下列句子,
并连句成篇。
1.
我喜欢的事情就是打篮球。(主语从句)
2.
无论谁和我打篮球我都会开心。(主语从句)
3.
但是,
昨天我没有打球。那是因为我的胳膊受伤了。(表语从句)
4.
医生给我的建议是好好休息。(表语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
__________
What
I
like
is
playing
basketball.
Whoever
plays
with
me
will
make
me
happy.
However,
I
didn’t
play
yesterday.
That
was
because
I
was
injured
in
my
arm.
The
suggestion
that
the
doctor
gave
me
was
that
I
should
have
a
good
rest.
?(共77张PPT)
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块单词的适当形式填空
1.
______
huge
crowds
吸引大批人群
2.
avoid
the
_____
回避这个问题
3.
________
__________
one’s
______
to
lead
考虑培养一个人的领导能力
4.
_____
some
sayings
about
Chinese
________
背诵关于中国传统的一些谚语
attract
issue
consider
developing
ability
recite
tradition
5.
one
piece
of
_______
一件行李
6.
be
_____
to
buy
some
Christmas
__________
渴望买一些圣诞节装饰品
7.
respect
traffic
__________
遵守交通规章制度
8.
a
________
start
to
the
meeting
会议准时开始
9.
a
sight
________
me
使我不安的一幕
luggage
keen
decorations
regulations
punctual
upsetting
10.
win
a
__________
to
the
university
获得该大学的奖学金
11.
the
audience
shouting
and
________
大喊并欢呼的观众
12.
go
through
a
dance
_______
做一套舞蹈动作
13.
take
a
______
学一门课程
scholarship
cheering
routine
course
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
be
considered
as,
as
far
as
I’m
concerned,
in
my
view,
take
part
in,
look
forward
to,
be
likely
to,
in
other
words,
play
an
important
part
in
1.
The
3D
film
of
Titanic
______________a
success.
?
2.
A
number
of
children
are
_________________the
coming
of
Children’s
Day.
?
3.
__________,
good
study
habits
play
an
important
part
in
study.
?
is
considered
as
looking
forward
to
In
my
view
4.
It
is
reported
that
the
star
_________get
married
this
year.
?
5.
Do
you
like
to
___________the
sports
meeting
to
be
held
next
week?
?
6.
They
asked
him
to
leave
─_____________he
was
fired.
?
7.
_____________________,
neither
you
nor
he
has
met
the
standard.
?
8.
Vocabulary
_______________________language
learning.
?
is
likely
to
take
part
in
in
other
words
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
plays
an
important
part
in
Ⅲ.
根据课文和汉语提示完成句子
1.
___________________________(我用了几年的时间才弄明白)
the
greater
mystery
of
algebra,
geometry,
and
concepts
such
as
cubic
metres,
acres
and
grams.
?
2.
_____________________(准点上班)has
always
been
his
habit.
?
3.
But
my
parents
lived
in
Asia
and,
________________________(令我非常失望
的是),
I
only
got
a
reply
once
a
fortnight.
?
It
took
me
years
to
understand
Being
punctual
for
work
to
my
great
disappointment
4.
Many
people
talk
about
their
happiness
at
school,
but
for
me,
at
eighteen,
all
_____(我感受到的)
was
_________________(一种解放的感觉).
?
5.
__________________________(直到20世纪20年代)
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.
?
I
felt
a
sense
of
liberation
It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
要点精研·探究学习
1.
consider
v.
认为,
考虑
Don’t
make
any
decisions
before
you’ve
considered
the
matter.
考虑了这件事后你才能做决定。
Have
you
considered
what
you’ll
do
if
you
don’t
get
the
job?
你考虑过如果你得不到这份工作你会做什么吗?
They’re
considering
selling
the
house
to
buy
a
bigger
one
but
I
consider
it
unwise
to
do
so.
他们正在考虑卖掉这座房子买一座更大一点的,
但我认为这样做不明智。
【词块积累】
(1)consider
vt.
认为
consider
sb.
/sth.
as/to
be.
.
.
认为某人/某物是……
consider
it+adj.
/n.
+to
do
sth.
认为做某事是……
consider
sb.
/sth.
to
have
done
sth.
认为某人/某物做过某事
(2)consider
v.
考虑
consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事
consider
+疑问词
+
to
do
sth.
考虑……
(3)consideration
n.
考虑
take.
.
.
into
consideration
把……考虑在内
(4)considerate
adj.
体贴的,
考虑周到的
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·浙江高考)Now
he
hopes
that
other
cities
will
consider
making
their
streets
run
smarter
instead
of
just
making
them
bigger.
现在,
他希望其他城市能考虑让他们的街道更智能,
而不是仅仅让它们更大。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)
It
____________(consider)
bad
manners
in
some
cultures
to
speak
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
?
(2)The
man
is
considering
________
(change)
his
job.
(3)
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
____________
(consider).
(4)
It
was
very
__________
(consider)of
you
to
let
us
know
you
were
going
to
be
late.
is
considered
changing
consideration
considerate
2.
be
likely
to
do
有可能做
It
is
not
surprising
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
out,
particularly
when
there
are
reasons
to
do
so.
年轻人可能会发火不足为怪,
尤其是有道理这么做时。
It’s
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it’s
awkward
and
challenging.
更有可能的是我们都不会开始谈话,
因为那是尴尬的,
具有挑战性的。
I’d
very
likely
have
done
the
same
thing
in
your
situation.
如果我处于你的情形我很可能和你做一样的事情。
The
mean
man
is
unlikely
to
consider
lending
you
money.
那个吝啬的人不可能考虑借给你钱。
【词块积累】
(1)likely
adj.
预料的,
可能的
adv.
可能
sb.
is
likely
to
do
sth.
某人可能做某事
it’s
likely
that.
.
.
有可能
(2)unlikely
adj.
不可能的
【熟词生义】
This
looks
a
likely
field
for
mushrooms.
(
)
这地看来适合长蘑菇。
adj.
适合的
【易混辨析】
单 词
用 法
常用句型
likely
人或物均可作它的主语
sb.
is
likely
to
do
sth.
It
is
likely
that.
.
.
possible
人或物一般不作它的主语
It
is
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It
is
possible
that.
.
.
probable
人或物一般不作它的主语
It
is
probable
that.
.
.
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷I)Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
看到窗外树枝的医院病人要比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。
【即学活用】
一句多译。
靠近这所名校的房子可能很贵。
(1)
____________________________________________________?
(2)
_____________________________________________________________
_________?
The
houses
near
the
famous
school
are
likely
to
be
expensive.
It
is
likely/possible/probable
that
the
houses
near
the
famous
school
are
expensive.
3.
Exam
grades
are
very
important,
but
so
are
the
after-school
activities.
?
考试成绩很重要,
但是课外活动也很重要。
【句式解构】
“so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者情况也同样适用于后者。so与肯定句呼应,
neither/nor与否定句呼应。
Tom
went
to
the
farm
yesterday.
So
did
I.
昨天汤姆去了农场。我也去了。
Their
project
is
likely
to
succeed.
So
is
ours.
?
他们的计划有可能成功,
我们的也一样。
I
haven’t
been
to
Beijing
before
and
neither/nor
has
my
sister.
我以前没去过北京,
我妹妹也没去过。
【名师点津】
(1)当前面的句子是混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词)时,
说明“另一人/物也同样”则必须用So
it
is
/was
with.
.
.
或It
is/was
the
same
with.
.
.
句型。
Tom
is
clever
and
works
hard.
So
it
is/It
is
the
same
with
Mary.
汤姆既聪明又努力。玛丽也是如此。
(2)如果是前面的内容附和,
表示“的确如此”,
用so+主语+助动词。
This
year’s
Spring
Festival
is
special.
So
it
is.
今年的春节很特别。确实如此。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers.
最著名的设计师是中国人,
模特也是(中国人),
消费者也是(中国人)。
【即学活用】
(1)If
my
mother
agrees
to
the
plan,
_______________.
?
如果我妈妈同意了这个计划,
我爸爸也会同意。
(2)
Tom
didn’t
believe
a
word
she
said,
and
______________________.
?
汤姆不相信她说的一个字,
警察也不相信。
so
will
my
father
neither/nor
did
the
police
(3)Lily
grows
up
in
England
and
her
mother
is
a
Chinese.
________________
_______________________.
?
莉莉在英国长大,
她的妈妈是中国人。琳达也一样。
(4)This
girl
is
clever
and
hard-working.
________.
?
这个女孩聪明刻苦。她确实如此。
It
is
the
same
with
Linda.
/
So
it
is
with
Linda
So
she
is
【要点拾遗】
1.
upset
v.
使(某人)心烦意乱,
使心情不好(过去式和过去分词upset,
动词-ing形式upsetting)
She
warned
me
not
to
say
anything
to
upset
him.
她警告我不要说任何让他心烦的话。
James
was
upset
because
he
had
lost
his
ticket.
詹姆斯很烦躁,
因为他把车票丢了。
She’s
been
very
depressed
and
upset
about
this
whole
situation.
她对于整个形势表现出十分沮丧和气愤。
Lucy
was
upset
that
he
didn’t
spend
more
time
with
her.
露西感到不高兴,
因为他没有花更多的时间来陪她。
【词块积累】
upset
adj.
心烦意乱的,
不安的
be(get)
upset
about
对……感到沮丧/失望
be
upset
that.
.
.
对……感到不安/不舒服
【巧学助记】图解upset多层含义
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)
The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
upset,
said
he
was
quitting.
这项任务很艰巨,
史蒂夫又生气又烦躁,
说他要放弃。
【即学活用】
(1)He
____________________,
and
it
was
broken,
which
______________.
?
他打翻了他最喜欢的杯子,
杯子碎了,
这使他心烦意乱。
(2)
She
______________the
way
her
father
treated
her.
?
她对父亲对待她的方式感到失望。
(3)I
____________my
mother
doesn’t
spend
more
time
with
me.
?
我妈妈和我在一起的时间不多,
这使我心情不好。
upset
his
favourite
cup
made
him
upset
was
upset
about
am
upset
that
2.
attract
v.
吸引
What
first
attracted
me
to
him
was
his
sense
of
humour.
他首先吸引我的是他的幽默感。
While
house
prices
are
more
attractive
these
days,
not
everyone
should
be
in
the
market.
现在房价变得越来越吸引人,
但是并不是每个人都适合进入房地产市场。
What
upset
me
at
the
tourist
attraction
was
that
there
were
so
many
tourists
that
I
couldn’t
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery.
在旅游胜地使我心情不好的是游客太多我不能欣赏美景。
【词块积累】
(1)attract
one’s
attention吸引某人的注意
attract
sb.
to
sb.
/sth.
引起某人对某人/某物的注意
(2)attractive
adj.
吸引人的
be
attractive
to.
.
.
对……有吸引力
(3)attraction
n.
吸引;
吸引人的事物;
吸引力
tourist
attraction
旅游胜地
【即学活用】
用attract的适当形式填空。
(1)I
_________________by
the
idea
of
working
abroad
so
far.
?
(2)
The
opportunity
to
travel
is
one
of
the
main
__________
of
this
job.
(3)We
need
to
make
the
club
_________
to
a
wider
range
of
people.
have
been
attracted
attractions
attractive
(4)The
_________
of
the
moon
for
the
earth
causes
the
tides.
(5)What
_______
the
tourists
most
on
the
island
is
the
beautiful
beach.
(6)Buckingham
Palace
is
a
major
tourist
_________.
(7)I
like
John
but
I
don’t
find
him
_________.
attraction
attracts
attraction
attractive
3.
develop
v.
发展;
培养;
冲洗(已曝光的底片);
患上(疾病)
As
a
result,
humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exist
today.
结果,
人类就形成了至今还存在的各种各样的性格类型。
Swimming
will
develop
many
different
muscles.
游泳会使身体很多不同的肌肉发达。
We’ve
developed
the
project
from
an
original
idea
by
Stephen.
我们根据斯蒂芬的设想制订了这个计划。
The
natural
scenery
in
this
less
developed
country
has
attracted
visitors
all
over
the
world.
这个发达程度较低的国家的自然风光吸引了世界各地的游客。
The
photographer
let
me
take
a
film
to
be
developed.
摄影师让我将胶卷送去冲洗。
Some
people
who
attended
the
party
developed
COVID-19.
一些参加聚会的人患上了新型冠状病毒肺炎。
【词块积累】
(1)develop
into.
.
.
发展成……
develop
out
of/from.
.
.
由……发展而来
(2)developed
adj.
发达的
developing
adj.
发展中的
(3)development
n.
发展
under
development
在发展中
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
在网课上,
和教授培养健康的交流模式很重要。
【即学活用】
用develop的适当形式填空。
(1)
Over
the
past
few
years,
their
acquaintance
____________into
a
lasting
friendship.
?
(2)
The
programme
traced
the
___________
of
popular
music
through
the
ages.
(3)
Sharks
have
a
highly
_________
sense
of
smell.
(4)
How
to
get
rid
of
poverty
and
hunger
in
the
__________world
is
an
issue.
has
developed
development
developed
developing
(5)Society
begins
to
have
an
effect
on
the
__________
children.
(6)This
piece
of
equipment
is
an
exciting
new
___________.
(7)You
had
better
have
your
slide
film
_________
as
soon
as
possible.
(8)She’s
___________________getting
up
early.
?
她已养成早起的习惯。
(9)Her
friendship
with
David
_______________.
?
她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。
(10)The
little
fishing
village
has
_________________________.
?
那个小渔村已经发展成为一座现代化的城市。
developing
development
developed
developed
the
habit
of
developed
slowly
developed
into
a
modern
city
4.
cheer
v.
欢呼;
喝彩;
加油 n.
欢呼声
The
crowd
cheered
loudly
as
the
queen
appeared.
女王出现时群众高声欢呼。
The
good
news
of
our
football
team
winning
the
game
cheered
up
everybody
who
heard
it.
我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。
They
gathered
round
the
swimming
pool
and
cheered
her
on.
他们聚集在游泳池边为她加油。
She
manages
to
stay
cheerful
though
she
has
developed
a
rare
disease.
尽管她患了一种罕见的疾病,
但她设法保持快乐。
【词块积累】
(1)cheer
(sb.
)up (使某人)高兴或快活
cheer
sb.
on
鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力
(2)cheerful
adj.
愉快的,
高兴的;
令人振奋的
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
saying
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
操场上的所有足球运动员都大声欢呼,
说我有踢足球的天赋。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Everyone
_______
(cheer)
as
the
winners
received
their
medals.
(2)Cheer
___!
The
worst
is
over.
(3)It
does
me
good
to
see
a
_______
(cheer)
young
face.
cheered
up
cheerful
5.
To
help
students
develop
these
social
skills,
schools
offer
a
large
number
of
after-school
activities,
in
other
words,
activities
that
take
place
outside
classroom
lessons.
?
为帮助学生培养这些社交技能,
学校安排大量的课外活动,
即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。
【句式解构】
(1)
(2)动词不定式在句中作状语,
可表目的、结果、原因等。
To
save
energy
,
we
turn
off
the
lights
for
Earth
Hour
on
the
last
Saturday
in
March.
为了节约能源,
我们在三月的最后一个星期六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。
I
hurried
to
his
house,
only
to
find
him
out.
我急急忙忙赶到他家,
结果却发现他不在家。
We
have
been
sitting
with
your
father—glad
to
see
him
so
well.
我们陪你父亲坐了一阵——看他身体很好,
我们真是高兴。
【即学活用】
(1)He
searched
the
room
only
_____________.
?
他搜索了房间,
没发现什么。
(2)
__________________________,
we
built
hospitals
named
Huoshenshan
and
Leishenshan.
?
为了让更多的病人得到治疗,
我们建了火神山和雷神山医院。
to
find
nothing
To
have
more
patients
treated
6.
When
deciding
which
students
to
accept,
employers
and
colleges
look
for
students
who
have
skills
in
several
areas.
决定接受哪些学生时,
雇主和大学都要寻找那些在某些领域有能力的学生。?
【句式解构】
(1)When
deciding
which
students
to
accept,
↓作时间状语,
相当于When
they
are
deciding.
.
.
主句→employers
and
colleges
look
for
students
↑定语从句修饰students
who
have
skills
in
several
areas.
(2)从属连词+v.
-ing/v.
-ed形式的结构一般可以看作省略了主语和be的某种形式的状语从句。
Although
surprised,
she
pretended
to
be
calm.
虽然很吃惊,
但她假装镇静。
When
walking
in
the
street,
I
heard
my
name
called.
走在街上时,
我听到有人喊我的名字。
Unless
repaired,
the
machine
is
of
no
use.
如果不修理,
这台机器便毫无用处。
【名师点津】
在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,
当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,
或从句的主语是it,
且从句中又有be动词时,
可把从句中的主语和be动词同时省略。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)You
can
live
a
better
life
when
_______
(make)
any
effort
to
meet
people.
(2)Although
_____
(live)
a
rich
life,
I
do
not
feel
happy.
(3)I
will
not
work
for
them
unless
____
(pay)
twice
my
current
salary.
making
living
paid
7.
It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.
?
直到20世纪20年代,
彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
【句式解构】
这是一个含有not
until的强调句。强调句型的结构是it+be+被强调部分+that/who
+其他。此处被强调部分是not
until
the
1920s。
(2017·天津高考)It
wasn’t
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
直到我完成了电影学业我才追求做演员的事业。
It
was
not
until
she
got
home
that
Jenny
realized
she
had
lost
her
keys.
直到回到家珍妮才意识到她把钥匙丢了。
It
wasn’t
until
nearly
a
month
later
that
I
received
the
manager’s
reply.
直到差不多一个月之后,
我才收到经理的回复。
【名师点津】强调句型须知
(1)在强调句型It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分中,
it
无实际意义,
若被强调部分是人,
用who/that均可,
其余情况一律用that。
(2)一般疑问句:
Is/Was
it
+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分?
(3)特殊疑问句:
疑问词+is/was
it
that.
.
.
?
It
was
losing
his
money
that
made
him
sad.
是丢钱这件事使他伤心。
→Was
it
losing
his
money
that
made
him
sad?
(一般疑问句)
→What
was
it
that
made
him
sad?
(特殊疑问句)
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)They
didn’t
feel
they
had
formed
a
family
until
they
had
the
twins.
→(强调until从句)_________________________________________________
_______________?
→(倒装句)___________________________________they
had
formed
a
family.
?
(2)When
I
considered
the
whole
thing,
I
found
it
really
upset
me.
→(强调时间状语从句)_______________________________________I
found
it
really
upset
me.
?
It
was
not
until
they
had
the
twins
that
they
felt
they
had
formed
a
family.
Not
until
they
had
the
twins
did
they
feel
It
was
when
I
considered
the
whole
thing
that
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
New
__________
(regulate)
on
imports
have
been
made.
2.
She
was
feeling
more
_______(cheer)
than
before.
3.
We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
healthy
growth
and
___________
(develop)
of
children.
4.
I
am
grateful
for
his
_________
(attract)
offer.
5.
It
still
______
(upset)
him
when
he
thinks
about
the
accident.
6.
The
whole
matter
needs
to
be
given
careful
____________
(consider).
regulations
cheerful
development
attractive
upsets
consideration
7.
She
had
the
______
(able)
to
explain
things
clearly.
8.
This
place
is
badly
in
need
of
__________
(decorate).
9.
I
have
my
shoes
________
(polish)
regularly
to
protect
the
leather.
10.
The
school
uses
a
combination
of
modern
and
__________
(tradition)
methods
for
teaching
reading.
ability
decoration
polished
traditional
Ⅱ.
选择合适的短语填空
compare
notes;
look
back
on;
cheer
up;
look
down
on;
in
other
words;
make
ends
meet;
as
far
as
I’m
concerned;
settle
down;
be
considered
as;
be
likely
to
1.
We
like
to
_____________with
each
other
after
a
meeting.
?
2.
_____________________,
the
big
one
is
better.
?
3.
They
like
to
___________those
unforgettable
years
in
the
army.
?
compare
notes
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
look
back
on
4.
_____________,
you’ll
come
instead.
Right?
?
5.
After
working
abroad
for
several
years,
Gill
wants
to
__________to
a
permanent
job
in
Britain.
?
6.
During
the
14th
National
Games
held
in
Shaanxi,
tickets
of
basketball
___________be
the
most
expensive.
?
7.
I
____________a
man
who
vents(发泄)
his
anger
on
his
family
after
having
a
bad
day
at
work.
?
In
other
words
settle
down
are
likely
to
look
down
on
8.
Being
out
of
work
and
having
two
young
children,
they
found
it
impossible
to
______________.
?
9.
The
company
______________a
potential
partner
of
ours.
?
10.
________!
Things
are
not
so
bad
as
they
seem.
?
make
ends
meet
is
considered
as
Cheer
up
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
bought
a
new
TV
set.
_______.
?
他买了一台新电视。我也买了。
2.
She’s
working
hard
_____________.
?
她为了挣钱而努力工作。
3.
It
is
___________________________________(直到你已经完成你的家庭作业)
that
you
can
go
out
and
play.
?
4.
—Is
your
brother
going
camping?
—He’s
signed
up
but
he’s
___________________(考虑不去).
?
So
did
I
to
earn
money
not
until
you’ve
finished
your
homework
considering
not
going
5.
The
big
fire
____________________(很可能摧毁)the
whole
village.
?
6.
______________(随着我们年龄的增长),
learning
becomes
more
and
more
difficult.
?
7.
After
covering
10
kilometers,
_______________(他确实显得很疲倦).
?
is
very
likely
to
destroy
As
we
get
older
he
did
look
tired
话题写作·表达升级
写一篇关于高中生活的文章
【文体感知】
1.
介绍高中生活,
一般分为两种:
一种是给出表达的主题、提纲材料;
另一种是开放性作文,
只给出主题或简单的提示。
2.
写作时要注意:
主题明确,
内容充实;
层次分明,
有条有理;
主次分明,
详略得当。
【典题演练】
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,
母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What
to
learn
in
senior
high
school?
”的英语沙龙活动,
特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。
1.
学会学习:
方法、习惯等;
2.
学会做人:
真诚、友善等;
3.
其他方面:
考生自拟。
注意:
词数100个左右
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
养成好习惯也很重要。
_____________________is
also
very
important.
?
2.
你应该学会怎样在学校与别人相处。
You
should
learn
how
you
could
__________________in
school.
?
3.
用真诚和诚实,
我们创造了和谐的氛围。
We
______________________________with
sincerity
and
faithfulness.
?
Developing
a
good
habit
get
along
with
others
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere
句式升级
4.
用“of+抽象名词”改写句1。
_____________________________________________?
5.
用“疑问词+to
do”改写句2。
________________________________________________?
6.
用强调句型强调句3的状语。
__________________________________________________________
___________?
Developing
a
good
habit
is
also
of
great
importance.
You
should
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others
in
school.
It
was
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
that
we
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere.
【完美成篇】
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
glad
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
studying.
Firstly,
you
should
learn
to
learn
efficiently.
Developing
a
good
habit
is
also
of
great
importance.
It
really
benefited
me
a
lot
to
preview
lessons,
get
actively
involved
in
class
and
review
what
had
been
taught
after
class.
In
addition,
you
should
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others
in
school.
It
was
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
that
we
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere.
Finally,
you
should
take
part
in
sports
and
other
outdoor
activities
frequently.
No
pains,
no
gains.
I
am
sure
that
with
your
great
efforts,
you
will
enjoy
a
colorful
and
fruitful
life
here.
Thank
you!
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)consider 考虑
(2)compete
比赛,
竞争
(3)cooperate
合作
(4)peer
同龄人
(5)elect
选举
(6)sincere
真诚的
(7)get
along/on
well/be
on
good
terms
with
与……相处好
(8)make
great
progress
取得很大进步
(9)take
part
in/join
in/participate
in
all
kinds
of
after-school
activities
参加各种各样的课外活动
(10)make
friends
with.
.
.
和……交朋友
2.
话题句式
(1)表达经历
①It
is
a
wonder
that
I
passed
all
the
exams.
我通过了所有的考试,
这真是奇迹。
②With
the
help
of
my
math
teacher,
I
made
great
progress
in
math.
在我的数学老师的帮助下,
我的数学取得了很大进步。
③I
often
help
my
classmates
when
they
are
in
trouble.
当我的同学遇到麻烦时,
我经常帮助他们。
④Once
I
took
part
in
the
sports
meet
held
in
our
school
and
came
first
in
the
100-metre
race.
有一次我参加我们学校举办的运动会,
在100米赛跑中得了第一名。
(2)表达自己的想法
①As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
senior
3
is
the
busiest
year.
就我而言,
高三是最忙碌的一年。
②In
my
view/opinion,
learning
to
teach
yourself
is
of
great
importance.
我认为学会自学很重要。
③I
think
it
is
not
good
for
a
student
to
do
part-time
work.
我认为学生做兼职不好。
④They
hold
the
belief
that
teachers
should
care
more
about
the
students’
mental
development.
他们认为老师应该更多地关心学生的思想的发展。(共79张PPT)
Module
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块单词的适当形式填空
1.
the
________
of
our
tour 我们旅行的最精彩部分
2.
a
weather
_____
一张天气图
3.
their
_____
in
Japan
在日本的他们的同龄人
4.
love
you
_______
永远爱你
5.
_____
an
issue
解决一个问题
6.
make
our
company
more
__________
in
world
markets
使我们的公司在世界市场更具有竞争力
highlight
chart
peers
forever
settle
competitive
7.
an
______
leader
一位被选出的领导人
8.
choose
a
colour
that
____
you
选择一种适合你的颜色
9.
____
a
car
from
a
garage
从汽车修理厂租一辆车
10.
an
_________
house
一座大房子
elected
suits
rent
enormous
Ⅱ.
根据语境和汉语提示用适当的短语填空
1.
She
_____________(回顾)
the
partnership
between
the
two
countries.
?
2.
My
parents
want
me
to
take
extra
maths
lessons
at
the
weekend,
but
I
want
to
play
and
________(玩得开心).
?
3.
He
_________(担任)
a
teacher
for
two
years
after
graduation.
?
4.
______________(与……相比)
others,
she
is
a
lucky
woman.
?
5.
Some
students
_________________(有……的问题)
learning
a
language.
?
looked
back
at
have
fun
worked
as
Compared
with
have
problems
with
6.
Things
didn’t
look
too
hopeful
____________(在……的开始)
the
year.
?
7.
Mr
Wang
_________(讲笑话)
in
the
journey
so
that
we
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
?
8.
He
____________(去旅行)
to
the
nearest
seaside
during
his
vacation
last
summer.
?
at
the
start
of
told
jokes
went
on
a
trip
Ⅲ.
根据课文和汉语提示完成句子
1.
It’s
a
good
thing
_______________________(考试结束).
?
2.
__________________________(我要做的第一件事)is
to
take
a
long
vacation!
?
3.
Meanwhile,
______________________________________(我发觉自己在回顾
我高中最后一年的时光),
and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.
?
that
the
exams
are
finished
The
first
thing
I’m
going
to
do
I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year
4.
Something
else
I’ve
greatly
enjoyed
is
working
as
a
peer
mediator,
________
______________________________________________________________(就是帮
助学生们解决同学之间的问题的一个人).
?
5.
The
food
was
delicious
and
____________________________________________
(我吃了很多以至于我不得不在跳舞时停下来歇一会儿)!
?
6.
__________________(真遗憾)it’s
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
?
someone
who
helps
students
to
settle
problems
that
they
have
with
other
students
I
ate
so
much
that
I
had
to
stop
dancing
for
a
while
It’s
a
great
pity
that
【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
形容词后缀-ive,
例如:
compete+-ive→
competitive
好强的;
好竞争的
act→
_____
活跃的,
积极的
create→________
创造性的;
有创意的
attract→
_________
有吸引力的,
引起注意的
active
creative
attractive
2.
“look+副词+介词”构成的短语。
look
_______
回顾,
回忆?
look
__________
盼望?
look
__________
看不起,
轻视?
look
______
警惕,
小心?
back
at
forward
to
down
upon
out
for
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
words
can
NOT
describe
the
author’s
feeling
when
the
senior
year
finished?
A.
Happy.
B.
Excited.
C.
Unforgettable.
D.
Disappointed.
(2)When
the
writer
graduates
from
high
school,
she
will
firstly______.
?
A.
take
a
vacation
B.
go
to
university
C.
collect
the
wonderful
things
in
high
school
D.
get
a
job
(3)The
author
thinks
the
experience
of
working
as
an
arts
editor
has
been
a
success
because______.
?
A.
she
loves
writing
B.
she
enjoys
working
on
it
C.
it’s
her
first
step
towards
becoming
a
journalist
D.
it’s
useful
for
her
being
admitted
to
a
university
(4)During
the
short
school
skiing
trip,
the
writer
had
great
fun
because
______.
?
A.
all
good
friends
of
hers
were
also
on
the
trip
B.
Americans
are
less
competitive
C.
it
was
the
Christmas
vacation
D.
her
two
good
friends
also
joined
in
it
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Joanna
once
worked
as
a
chief
editor
in
a
local
newspaper.
B.
Joanna
would
never
forget
her
school
trip
to
the
Allegheny
Mountains.
C.
Joanna
was
once
elected
as
Chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.
D.
Joanna
was
once
given
the
senior
prize
for
English
Literature.
答案:
(1)～(5)DACDD
(6)Why
does
the
writer
have
a
sense
of
pity
at
the
senior
prom?
__________________________________________________________________?
Because
what
happens
at
the
senior
prom
will
probably
never
happen
again.
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
The
fun
and
importance
Working
as
an
arts
editor
It
was
my
first
step
towards
becoming
a
(1)_________.
Working
as
a
peer
(2)________
The
duty
was
to
help
students
to
(3)_____
problems
that
they
had
with
other
students.
Going
on
a
short
school
(4)______
trip
to
the
Rocky
Mountains
We
had
great
fun
racing
each
other
down
the
ski
slopes.
journalist
mediator
settle
skiing
Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
The
fun
and
importance
Getting
good
grades
on
my
(5)
____
exams,
and
receiving
the
senior
prize
for
(6)_______
Literature
I
was
given
a
car
by
my
parents.
And
I’ll
never
forget
being
(7)
______
to
the
student
council.
The
senior
(8)_____
I
was
pleased
to
go
with
Daniel.
I
found
a
(9)_______
dress
and
had
my
hair
specially
done.
We
enjoyed
a
lot
and
the
big
surprise
of
the
evening
was
when
I
was
elected
prom
(10)______.
final
English
elected
prom
suitable
queen
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
（1）
译文:
新学年开始,
我们就___________,
学习怎样做这种工作,
很显然,
这种工
作_____________。
接受了培训
确实能帮助人
译文:
我确实很喜欢和___________,
告诉他们我们学生有什么想法,
以及我们
认为学校里_____________!
老师们接触
应该有些什么
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
did
the
writer
recall
in
the
experiences?
_________________________________________________________________
______?
(2)Do
you
think
a
school
dance
is
necessary
in
your
final
year
in
school?
Why?
_______________________________________________________________?
Attending
the
Senior
prom;
working
as
a
peer
mediator;
working
as
an
arts
editor.
I
think
it
is
necessary
because
it
can
leave
unforgettable
memories
on
me.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)现在碰到一个关于我的友谊的难题。我不知道如何解决(settle)它。
(2)王林是我最好的朋友。我们业余时间打篮球总是很愉快(have
fun),
但是他好强(competitive)。
(3)我们在同一个公司工作。下周我们部门想竞选(elect)经理。
(4)王林希望能参加这次竞选,
但是我认为这个职位适合(suit)我。因此我不知道如何做(疑问词+to
do)。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Now
I
meet
with
a
difficult
problem
about
my
friendship.
I
don’t
know
how
to
settle
it.
Wang
Lin
is
my
best
friend.
We
always
have
fun
playing
basketball
in
our
spare
time.
But
he
is
very
competitive.
We
work
in
the
same
company.
Our
department
wants
to
elect
a
manager
next
week.
Wang
Lin
hopes
to
take
part
in
the
election,
but
I
think
the
position
suits
me
fine.
So
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
look
back
at
回顾,
回忆(=look
back
on)
I
like
to
look
back
at
my
high
school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,
那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
And
now,
looking
forward,
despite
the
complexities
and
difficulties
we
may
face
on
the
road
ahead,
we
shall
always
closely
rely
on
the
people
and
stick
to
self-reliance
and
hard
work.
现在在新征程上,
不管乱云飞渡、风吹浪打,
我们都要紧紧依靠人民,
坚持自力更生、艰苦奋斗。
I
look
up
to
those
who
never
look
down
upon
others.
我尊重那些从不轻视他人的人。
【词块积累】
look
forward
to 盼望
look
down
on/upon
鄙视;
看不起
look
up
to
尊敬
look
through
仔细检查;
浏览;
看穿,
识破
look
up
向上看;
(在词典中)查找
look
out
(for)
当心,
小心
【知识延伸】
其他表示“回顾,
回忆”的短语:
bring
sth.
back;
call
sth.
to
mind;
call
sth.
up等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)Looking
back,
I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
回顾过去,
我很庆幸有人想帮助一个陌生人。
【即学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)I
look
back
_____
those
days
when
we
fought
against
COVID-19
together.
(2)I’ve
looked
_______
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can’t
find
the
contract.
(3)I
don’t
like
him
because
he
looks
down
________
the
ordinary
people.
(4)If
you
want
to
know
how
a
word
is
used,
look
the
word
___
in
the
dictionary.
at/on
through
on/upon
up
2.
settle
v.
解决
Looking
back
at
the
school
life,
I
find
I
should
thank
my
monitor,
who
helped
me
settle
a
lot
of
everyday
problems.
回顾学校生活,
我发现我应该感谢我的班长,
他帮助我解决了很多日常问题。?
When
I
settled
(down)
in
Chicago,
the
city
seemed
so
big
and
unfriendly.
当我定居在芝加哥时,
这座城市看似既大又不友好。
Wait
until
all
the
excitement
has
settled.
等到激动情绪平静下来再说。
【词块积累】
(1)settle
v.
安排;
定居;
在某处停歇;
使平静;
结账;
决定,
确定
settle
down
平静下来;
定居下来
(2)settler
n.
移居者,
定居者,
调停者
(3)settlement
n.
解决,
协议;
定居点
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
An
unpleasant
smell
floated
into
my
nose
as
the
bowl
of
fried
stinky
tofu
settled
onto
my
grandmother’s
dinner
table.
当一碗油炸臭豆腐放在我祖母的餐桌上时,
一股难闻的味道飘进我的鼻子。
【小词汇·大文化】
Being
on
sea,
sail;
being
on
land,
settle.
在海上要扬帆,
在地上要安家落户。(引申的意思是随遇而安。)
【即学活用】
(1)用settle的适当形式填空。
①It’s
time
you
_________________your
differences
with
your
father.
?
②Many
Native
Americans
were
killed
during
the
_________
of
the
American
West
by
Europeans
in
the
nineteenth
century.
③When
the
first
_______
moved
into
the
area
they
faced
great
hardship.
(2)
The
bird
_________________.
?
那只鸟落在树枝上了。
settled/should
settle
settlement
settlers
settled
on
a
branch
3.
suit
v.
合适;
适合
I
found
a
dress
that
suited
me
perfectly,
and
had
my
hair
specially
done
on
the
day
of
the
prom.
我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服,
毕业舞会那天我还专门去做了头发。
She
had
the
ability
to
suit
her
performances
to
the
audience.
她有能力使她的表演适合观众观看。
Generally
speaking,
little
children
should
not
wear
masks.
Especially
the
N95
mask
is
not
suitable
for
babies.
一般来讲,
婴幼儿不应戴口罩。N95口罩尤其不适合小宝宝。
【词块积累】
(1)suit
n.
一套衣服;
起诉,
诉讼
(2)suited
adj.
合适的,
适当的
be
suited
for/to
sth.
非常适合做某事
(3)suitable
adj.
适合的
be
suitable
for
适合;
胜任
【巧学助记】一言巧辨“适合”
The
dress
fits
you
well,
but
its
color
doesn’t
suit
you,
and
also
it
doesn’t
match
your
shoes.
你穿这衣服很合身,
但它的颜色不适合你,
而且它与你的鞋子也不搭配。
【易混辨析】
suit
指“适合、中意、适宜”,
多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的样式、颜色或发型与人相配
fit
是一个日常用语,
多用来指大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服装合适
match
指“相配,
配得上”,
指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
A
man
should
learn
suitable
ways
to
deal
with
life.
一个人应该学会合适的处理生活的方式。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①You
can
try
out
various
methods
of
remembering
English
words
to
find
out
which
one
____
(suit)
you
best.
②The
course
is
not
_______
(suit)
for
students
studying
abroad.
(2)一句多译。
这个安排非常适合我。
①This
arrangement
____
me
perfectly.
②This
arrangement
_____________me
perfectly.
?
③This
arrangement
____________me
perfectly.
?
suits
suitable
suits
is
suited
for/to
is
suitable
for
4.
Meanwhile,
I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year,
and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.
同时,
我发觉自己在回顾高中最后一年的时光,
追忆所有发生过的美好往事。?
【句式解构】
(1)该句为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,
表示“发现……处于某种状态”。
(2)该结构中的宾语补足语可以是形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/名词。
We
found
the
man
lying
on
the
ground
unconscious
and
bleeding.
我们发现躺在地上的那个人不省人事,
并且还流着血。
He
found
the
business
suit
too
expensive.
他发现那套商务西装太贵了。
We
fell
asleep
on
the
train
and
woke
up
to
find
ourselves
in
Beijing.
在火车上我们睡着了,
醒来发现我们在北京了。
Suddenly
he
found
himself
locked
in
the
building.
突然他发现自己被锁在大楼里了。
We
have
found
him
a
dishonest
person
so
he
is
not
suited
to
be
a
secretary.
我们发现他是一个不诚实的人,
所以他不适合做秘书。
【名师点津】
(1)在“find+宾语+分词”结构中,
如果分词表示的动作与宾语之间是主动关系,
且分词动作正在进行或持续,
则用现在分词;
如果分词所表示的动作与宾语之间是被动关系,
且分词表示被动和完成,
则用过去分词。
(2)在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中,
如果宾语是动词不定式或从句,
习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,
并把真正的宾语放在句末。
I
find
it
really
hard
to
drag
myself
out
and
exercise
regularly.
我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
我发现自己需要逃出去的方法。
【即学活用】
(1)In
recent
years,
we
______________________________________by
human
beings
and
some
animals
living
there
_____
out.
?
最近几年,
我们发现大面积的湿地被人类毁坏,
一些生活在那儿的动物正在灭绝。
(2)I
_______________to
get
on
with.
?
我发现他不容易相处。
(3)At
my
age
I
would
________________another
job.
?
到了我这个年纪我发现很难再找到一份工作了。
have
found
large
areas
of
wetland
damaged
dying
find
him
difficult
find
it
hard
to
get
【补偿训练】
(1)After
a
while,
he
____________________.
?
过了一会儿,
他发现自己还活着。
(2)If
you
____________________,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
help.
?
如果你发现自己遇到麻烦,
一定要向我寻求帮助。
found
himself
still
alive
find
yourself
in
trouble
(3)Suddenly
we
____________________so
fast
that
we
couldn’t
control
our
speed.
?
突然我们发现我们自己骑车太快,
不能控制我们的速度。
(4)When
the
girl
woke
up,
she
_______________________by
an
old
woman.
?
女孩醒过来时,
发现自己正被一位老妇人照顾。
found
ourselves
cycling
found
herself
looked
after
5.
It’s
well-known
that
Americans
are
competitive,
and
I
did
enjoy
it
whenever
I
won
our
races!
?
众所周知,
美国人喜欢争强好胜,
无论什么时候我赢得比赛,
我都会欣喜万分!
【句式解构】
(1)本句为并列复合句。在第一个并列分句中,
it为形式主语,
that引导的从句为真正的主语。
(2)在第二个并列分句中,
whenever引导的是让步状语从句。
(3)I
did
enjoy
it中助动词did用来加强语气。英语中do,
does,
did可以用在动词原形前表示强调,
意思为“确实,
的确”。
It
is
well-known
that
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
众所周知患难之交才是真朋友。
I
often
think
of
my
best
friend
Li
Lei
whenever
I
look
back
at
my
school
life.
无论什么时候我回忆我的学校生活,
我都会想起我最好的朋友李磊。?
I
did
see
him
come
into
the
room
this
morning.
今天早晨我确实看到他进入了这个房间。
【名师点津】
强调用法小结
(1)do,
does,
did+动词原形表示强调,
意思为“确实,
的确”。通常强调谓语,
有时用在祈使句中。
(2)如果是对其他成分的强调就使用强调句型It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
【即学活用】
(1)
__________________________________,
the
expression
of
admiration
appears
on
our
face.
?
无论什么时候我们说起钟南山,
脸上都露出敬佩的表情。
(2)
__________________teaching
is
a
job
that
needs
enough
patience.
众所周知,
教学是需要足够耐心的工作。?
(3)
____________when
crossing
the
road
next
time.
?
下次穿过马路时千万要小心。
Whenever
we
speak
of
Zhong
Nanshan
It
is
well-known
that
Do
be
careful
【要点拾遗】
1.
have
fun
玩得开心
The
children
had
a
lot
of
fun
with
the
building
blocks.
孩子们玩积木玩得很开心。
They
often
have
fun
flying
kites
in
the
open
air.
他们经常开心地在户外放风筝。
People
enjoy
making
fun
of
the
clothes
I
wear,
though
they
seem
all
right
to
me.
人们爱拿我穿的衣服开玩笑,
虽然我的衣服对我似乎很合适。
What
fun
it
is
to
settle
down
comfortably
in
the
sun
to
read
a
book!
?
舒适地坐在太阳下看书是多么有趣啊!
【词块积累】
have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事很开心
make
fun
of
sb.
开某人的玩笑
for
fun
为了娱乐
What
fun(it
is)to
do
sth.
!
做某事多么有趣啊!
【知识延伸】
和have
fun
doing
sth.
结构相似的短语还有:
(1)have
a
good/nice/wonderful
time
doing
sth.
(做某事很开心/顺利),
have
a
bad
time
doing
sth.
(做某事很难/不顺利),
have
difficulty/trouble
doing
sth.
(做某事很难)。
(2)“have+n.
+doing”的变形:
Can
you
imagine
the
fun
I
had
playing
with
the
children?
你能想象我在和孩子们玩时所拥有的快乐吗?
I
don’t
know
what
difficulty
they
had
finding
the
cave.
我不知道他们在找到那个洞穴方面遇到了什么困难。
【即学活用】
(1)用fun构成的短语的适当形式填空。
①Do
you
________walking
by
the
seaside?
?
②I
simply
believe
that
killing
animals
______is
wrong.
?
③It’s
cruel
to
___________people
with
disabilities.
?
(2)改错。
What
a
fun
it
will
be
when
we
all
go
on
holiday
together!
(
)
have
fun
for
fun
make
fun
of
去掉What后面的a
2.
competitive
adj.
好强的;
好竞争的
Some
US
industries
are
not
as
competitive
as
they
were
in
the
past.
美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。
The
Chinese
group
is
competing
with
Amazon,
Microsoft,
Google
and
IBM
to
become
the
world’s
biggest
cloud
computing
business.
这个中国集团正在与亚马逊、微软、谷歌和IBM竞争,
打算成为全球最大的云计算业务公司。
This
competitor
will
join
in
the
English
Reading
Competition
and
I
want
to
compete
with
him.
这个参赛者将参加英语朗读比赛,
我想和他竞争。
【词块积累】
(1)compete
v.
竞争,
比赛
compete
against/with
与……竞争/比赛
compete
for
为……而竞争/比赛
compete
in
参加……竞争
(2)competition
n.
竞争,
比赛
in
competition
with
与……竞争/角逐
(3)competitor
n.
竞争者,
商业上的竞争对手
【巧学助记】
The
competitor
is
competitive.
He
likes
competing
with
others
in
everything
so
he
takes
part
in
all
kinds
of
competitions.
这个竞争者好强。他喜欢在每件事情上都和他人竞争,
所以他参加各种各样的比赛。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)To
gain
a
__________
(compete)
advantage
over
rival
companies,
we
must
take
more
effective
measures.
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
___________
(compete)to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
(3)Two
of
the
___________(compete)failed
to
turn
up
for
the
race.
(4)I
had
to
compete
___________
19
other
people
___the
job.
competitive
competition
competitors
against/with
for
3.
elect
v.
选举;
推选;
选择;
决定
And
of
course,
I’ll
never
forget
being
elected
to
the
student
council.
当然,
我永远忘不了被选入学生会。
Increasing
numbers
of
people
elect
to
work
from
home
nowadays.
现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。
The
group
elected
one
of
its
members
as/to
be
their
spokesperson.
这个团体选择他们的一位成员作为发言人。
It’s
impossible
to
tell
who
will
win
the
next
election
because
the
candidates
are
competitive.
下届选举谁能获胜无法预知,
因为候选人都很有竞争力。
【词块积累】
(1)elect
sb.
to
sth.
选举某人进……
elect
sb.
to
do
sth.
推选某人做某事
elect
sb.
as.
.
.
选举某人作……
elect
to
do
sth.
选择做某事
(2)election
n.
选举
【名师点津】
职位、官衔前加冠词吗?
在“elect
sb.
+职务”句式中,
独一无二的职务前一般不用冠词,
常用的词有president,
monitor,
mayor,
chairman,
king,
headmaster等。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
He
was
elected
captain
of
the
football
team.
→He
was
elected
____________of
the
football
team.
?
→We
____________captain
of
the
football
team.
?
(2)They
prefer
___________________to
moving
to
a
new
place.
?
他们宁可选择提早退休,
也不愿迁到新的地方去。
(3)改错。She
was
elected
the
Chairwoman
of
our
company.
(
)
to
be
captain
elected
him
as
electing
to
retire
early
去掉the
4.
It’s
a
great
pity
that
it’s
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
很遗憾,
这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。?
【句式解构】
it
is
+名词(词组)+that.
.
.
是一个常用句型,
在这个句型中,
it是形式主语,
真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句。
It
is
a
pity
that
many
people
fail
to
realize
the
importance
of
time.
许多人没有认识到时间的重要性,
这很令人遗憾。
It’s
a
lucky
thing
that
you
have
an
opportunity
to
go
abroad
for
further
study
now.
你现在有机会出国深造真是幸运。
It
was
a
pleasant
surprise
that
we
learned
of
her
marriage.
我们得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。
【知识延伸】
it作形式主语,
名词性从句作主语的情况还有:
It
+be
+形容词(obvious,
true,
natural,
good,
wonderful,
funny,
possible,
likely,
certain,
probable,
etc.
)+that从句
It
is
certain
that
she
will
do
well
in
her
exam.
可以肯定她会考得很好。
注意:
当形容词是important,
essential,
necessary时,
从句中的谓语用(should+)动词原形。
It’s
essential
that
you
(should)
look
for
the
best
in
others.
你要寻找别人身上的优点,
这是必要的。
【即学活用】
(1)
_____________the
weather
isn’t
better
for
our
outing
today.
?
我们今天出去游玩天气不见好,
真遗憾。
(2)
________________he
can
play
the
piano
so
well
though
he
is
blind.
?
虽然他失明但他弹钢琴弹得很好,
这真是奇迹。
It’s
a
pity
that
It’s
a
wonder
that
(3)
______________________________China
is
sure
to
get
through
this
disaster.
?
大家都清楚中国一定会渡过这次灾难。
(4)
________________all
of
us
should
be
present
at
the
meeting
this
afternoon.
?
我们所有人都要出席今天下午的会议,
这是必要的。
It
is
obvious/clear
to
everyone
that
It
is
necessary
that
【补偿训练】
(1)
_____________we
were
too
busy
with
our
work
to
talk
more.
?
很可惜,
我们工作太忙碌,
以至于不能谈得更多。
(2)
_____________________you
spend
vacation
with
someone
who
tells
lies.
?
你和说谎的人一起度假不是个好主意。
It’s
a
pity
that
It’s
not
a
good
idea
that
(3)
____________________the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
?
地球绕着太阳转,
这是常识。
(4)
____________that
he
(should)
be
here
by
the
weekend.
?
周末之前,
他应该到这里是必要的。
It
is
common
sense
that
It
is
necessary
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Looking
back
at
the
2020
Spring
Festival,
we
can
find
that
in
order
to
contain
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
China
did
take
strict
and
effective
measures.
回顾2020年的春节,
我们发现为了抑制新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,
中国确实采取了严厉的有效的措施。
2.
The
key
to
understanding
China
is
to
understand
that
China’s
success
of
the
past
70
years
is
attributed
to
its
development
path
that
suits
China’s
national
conditions.
回顾70年来的发展历程,
中国的成功之处就是找到了一条适合本国国情的道路,
这是认识中国的关键。
3.
China’s
high-speed
railways
hit
about
30,
000
km
in
2020,
covering
more
than
80%
of
major
cities,
which
shows
China
is
competitive
in
railway.
2020年,
中国高铁达到了3万千米左右,
覆盖80%以上的大城市,
这说明中国在铁路方面具有竞争力。
4.
Up
to
800
million
global
workers
will
lose
their
jobs
by
2030
and
be
replaced
by
robotic
automation
so
it’s
urgent
to
settle
this
problem.
到2030年,
全球多达8亿工人将失业,
机器人自动化将取而代之,
所以解决这个问题迫在眉睫。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
_______(suit)
for
people
of
all
ages
and
physical
conditions.
2.
After
they
got
married,
they
settled
_____
in
a
small
village,
leading
a
quiet
life.
3.
One
of
the
_________(highlight)
of
the
trip
was
seeing
the
Great
Wall.
4.
Mr
Green
__________(elect)
chairman
of
the
Trade
Union
when
he
was
in
his
thirties.
?
suitable
down
highlights
was
elected
5.
People
are
willing
to
sacrifice
rest
time
for
much
more
work
in
the
__________
(compete)
society.
6.
She
worked
___________(enormous)
hard
on
the
project.
7.
Children
are
worried
about
failing
in
front
of
their
_____(peer).
8.
They
______(rent)
their
spare
room
out
to
get
some
extra
money
last
month.
competitive
enormously
peers
rented
Ⅱ.
用适当的短语填空
1.
I
_________
my
answers
____(与……比较)
the
teacher’s
and
I
found
I
had
made
a
mistake.
2.
Susan
decided
not
to
________(从事)
the
programme
at
home
because
she
didn’t
want
her
parents
to
know
what
she
was
doing.
?
3.
Tom
_________(可能)
go
to
Qingdao
for
a
holiday
this
summer.
?
4.
As
true
friends,
we
should
not
only
_____
happiness
but
sadness
____
(与……分享)
each
other.
compared
work
on
is
likely
to
share
with
with
5.
The
middle-aged
women
always
________(玩得开心)
dancing
in
the
park.
?
6.
He
was
always
___________(讲笑话)and
making
people
laugh.
?
7.
When
I
_____________(回顾)
those
days
I
realized
I
was
fairly
happy
in
the
countryside.
?
have
fun
telling
jokes
looked
back
at
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
doctor
_____________________from
COVID-19.
?
医生发现这个人患有新型冠状病毒肺炎。
2.
_____________you
cannot
come
to
our
party.
?
你不能来参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。
3.
I
said
he
would
come,
and
___________.
?
我说他要来,
他的确来了。
4.
__________________,
she
brings
a
friend.
?
无论她什么时候来,
都带着一个朋友。
found
the
man
suffering
It
is
a
pity
that
he
did
come
Whenever
she
comes
