(共69张PPT)
Module
6 The
Tang
Poems
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元所学单词的适当形式填空
1.
an
old
____________
一位老相识
2.
a
_______
party
一个告别晚会
3.
____
with
family
与家人分离
4.______your
feelings
with
someone
与某人分享你的感受
5.
the
Tang
________
唐朝
acquaintance
farewell
part
share
Dynasty
6.
be
__________
to
习惯于
7.
economic
_________
经济扩张
8.
in
_________
提前
9.
a
_______
and
cosmopolitan
culture
一种宽容和包罗万象的文化
10.
think
of
oneself
as
a
______
认为自己是个失败者
11.
the_________
of
the
poor
劳苦大众的苦难
12.
the_________
of
the
Moon
月亮的倒影
accustomed
expansion
advance
tolerant
failure
sufferings
reflection
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
take
hold
of,
be
known
as,
at
the
same
time,
go
hand
in
hand,
as
well
as,
think
of,
grow
up,
part
from,
as
far
as,
trade
with
1.
The
fifth
was
a
very
tall
man,
and
chanced
to
___________the
elephant’s
ear.
?
2.
Do
you
_______your
parents
as
your
friends?
?
3.
Industrial
progress
should
______________with
the
development
of
agriculture.
?
take
hold
of
think
of
go
hand
in
hand
4.
They
always
let
me
make
decisions
by
myself,
because
they
think
I
________to
be
adult
now.
?
5.
She
and
I
both
arrived
______________by
pure
coincidence.
?
6.
It
is
in
his
best
interests
_________yours.
?
7.
Zhejiang
__________the
land
of
tea
of
our
country.
?
8.
He
has
been
abroad
since
he
___________his
family
last
summer.
?
grow
up
at
the
same
time
as
well
as
is
known
as
parted
from
9.
You’ll
be
accompanied
________the
border,
and
then
you
must
find
your
own
way.
?
10.
China
wishes
to
_________all
countries
on
the
basis
of
equality
and
mutual
benefit.
?
as
far
as
trade
with
根据语境补全句子
1.
They
were
allowed
to
live
in
communities
________________________,
and
to
keep
their
traditional
forms
of
entertainment
such
as
music
and
dance,
______
influenced
the
development
of
Tang
culture.
?
他们可以居住在由他们自己法律掌管的区域,
保持着他们自己的传统娱乐项目,
比如音乐以及舞蹈,
这些也对唐朝文化的发展产生了影响。
governed
by
their
own
laws
which
2.
______________________________his
poetic
genius
was
recognised.
?
直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。
3.
The
two
men
met
in
744,
and
____________________,
they
became
friends.
?
两个人于744年相识,
尽管风格迥异,
但他们成为了朋友。
It
was
only
in
the
11th
century
that
although
very
different
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.
-ist常用于形容词之后构成表示人的名词。
special
→
specialist专家
real
→
______
现实主义者
natural
→
_________
自然主义者
2.
“take+n.
+of”构成动词短语。
take
hold
of抓住
take_____
of照顾 take
_________of
利用
take
______
of
负责
take
_____
of
做记录
realist
naturalist
care
advantage
charge
notes
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
did
trade
with
foreign
countries
result
in?
A.
Technological
progress.
B.
The
Tang
Poetry.
C.
A
culture
which
was
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan.
D.
Other
religions
like
Buddhism
passing
into
China.
(2)Lots
of
people
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
became
interested
in
poetry
because
they
wanted
to
.
?
A.
be
famous
poets
B.
get
a
good
job
in
the
government
C.
make
more
money
D.
win
much
respect
(3)From
the
passage
we
learn
that
.
?
A.
Li
Bai
was
very
famous
during
his
life
B.
Li
Bai
painted
a
realistic
picture
of
the
problems
of
his
age
C.
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai
didn’t
live
in
the
same
age
D.
Li
Bai
didn’t
do
well
in
the
Civil
Service
Examination
答案:
(1)～(3)CBD
(4)Why
was
Tang
poetry
so
great?
____________________________________________________
Because
it
had
beautiful
images
and
a
wide
range
of
topics.
?
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
但对于那些___________________来说,
能够写诗也是一个重要的条件。
想成为政府官员的人
(2)
译文:
据说他_______捉月亮的影子时_________溺水身亡。
在试图
掉进河里
根据文章内容完成空格。
The
Tang
Dynasty
was
a
time
of
expansion.
The
culture
was
(1)________
and
cosmopolitan
because
of
the
trade
with
foreign
countries.
Many
foreigners
lived
in
Chinese
towns
and
their
cultures
greatly
(2)
_________
Tang
culture.
The
(3)
_______development
inspired
technological
development.
One
of
the
most
important
inventions
of
this
period
was
(4)________
,
which
marked
the
beginning
of
the
(5)_______age
of
literature
in
Chinese
history.
tolerant
influenced
cultural
printing
golden
Because
of
the
beauty
of
its
images
and
the
(6)
_____
of
topics,
Tang
poetry
was
so
great
that
it
was
better
than
everything
that
had
come
before
it.
If
people
were
good
at
writing
poetry,
they
could
get
a
good
job
more
easily
at
that
time.
So
a
large
number
of
people
were
fond
of
(7)_______
.
Two
of
the
greatest
(8)
_____
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
were
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai.
They
had
different
writing
styles.
Du
Fu
wrote
in
a
(9)
_______
way
while
Li
Bai
was
a
(10)_________
writer.
range
poetry
poets
realistic
romantic
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)How
can
we
make
Chinese
culture
popular?
____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________?
(2)Is
it
easy
to
translate
Tang
poems
into
Chinese?
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________?
I
think
we
should
encourage
volunteers
in
the
world
who
know
about
Chinese
culture
to
spread
it.
What’s
more,
it’s
better
for
the
media
to
create
more
interesting
programs
connected
with
Chinese
culture.
No,
it
isn’t.
Because
when
you
translate
a
poem,
you
should
take
into
consideration
the
background,
the
emotion
of
the
author
and
the
author’s
writing
style.
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)杜甫被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人(the
greatest
poets)之一。
(2)他生活在文化宽容和包罗万象(tolerant
and
cosmopolitan)的唐朝。
(3)他自认为(think
of.
.
.
as)人生非常失败。
(4)他的诗歌表达了对现实的不满及对贫苦(sufferings)人民的怜惜。
Readers
of
many
different
periods
have
considered
Du
Fu
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
poets
of
the
Chinese
history.
He
lived
in
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
created
a
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan
culture
through
the
trade
with
foreign
countries.
?
Though
Du
Fu
was
recognized
as
the
poetic
genius,
he
thought
of
himself
as
a
failure.
His
poems
expressed
his
dissatisfaction
with
the
government
and
his
great
pity
for
the
sufferings
of
the
poor.
Du
Fu
used
his
poems
to
comment
on
current
events
and
historical
images.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
part
v.
分手;
分离
n.
部件,
零件,
作用,
角色,
部分
Like
parting
day
I’ll
part
from
you.
落日故人情。
One
of
the
important
problems
to
be
solved
is
what
material
is
most
suitable
for
this
particular
part.
需要解决的重要问题之一是对于这个特定的零件用什么材料最合适。
He
would
like
to
play
a
part
in
this
historic
process.
他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。
【词块积累】
(1)part
from
与……分别
part.
.
.
from.
.
.
把……与……隔开,
使……与……分离
(2)for
the
most
part
多半;
通常
take
part
in
参加
play
a
part
in
在……中扮演角色;
在……中起作用
play
the
part
of
扮演……的角色
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
研究人员说,
此种(智能)键盘应该很容易商业化,
它主要是由廉价的类塑料零件组成。
【即学活用】用part的短语完成句子。
(1)I
didn’t
realize
_____________________________in
my
life
until
I
_______________.
?
直到我和他分开了,
我才意识到在我的生活中他起到多么重要的作用。
(2)(2018·浙江高考)At
that
time,
novels,
_______________,
were
looked
upon
as
silly,
immoral,
or
just
plain
bad.
?
当时,
小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的,
或者只是很糟糕的。
what
an
important
part
he
played
parted
from
him
for
the
most
part
(3)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
to
___________the
class
activity.
?
我们中的一些人很有信心,
也很想参加课堂活动。
(4)In
the
play,
I
will
______________a
policeman.
?
在这部戏中,
我将扮演一个警察的角色。
take
part
in
play
the
part
of
2.
tolerant
adj.
宽容的;
容忍的,
忍受的
We
Chinese
people
will
certainly
welcome
foreigners
and
athletes
to
China
with
a
tolerant,
friendly
and
passionate
attitude.
我们中国人民一定会以宽容、友好、热情的态度欢迎外国人和运动员来中国。
Her
adaptable
mind
was
always
open
to
new
knowledge
and
tolerant
of
others’
viewpoints.
她的头脑适应性强,
容易接受新知识和宽容他人的观点。
The
one
thing
I
have
learned
is
tolerance
and
appreciation
of
all
people
so
I
can
tell
you
how
to
tolerate
others
who
are
different.
我学到的一件事就是要宽容和感激所有人,
所以我能告诉你如何忍受那些与我们不同的人。
【词块积累】
(1)be
tolerant
of/towards
对……容忍,
宽容
(2)tolerate
v.
忍受,
容忍,
宽恕
tolerate
sb.
doing
sth.
忍受某人做某事
tolerate
sb.
/sth.
忍受某人/某物
(3)tolerance
n.
容忍,
忍耐力
【知识延伸】
表示“忍受,
容忍”的动词或动词短语
bear,
stand,
endure,
put
up
with等。它们都表示忍受困难和不快。它们都可以接动词-ing形式,
没有被动语态。
【小词汇·大文化】
Be
strict
with
yourself;
be
tolerant
towards
others.
严以律己,
宽以待人。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)Generally
speaking,
teachers
are
tolerant
__their
students’
mistakes.
(2)If
you
engage
in
any
illegal
activity,
your
behavior
will
not
be
________(tolerate).
(3)I
should
never
have
been
able
to
tolerate
____________(insult)
all
day
long.
?
(4)Human
beings
have
limited
________
(tolerant)
of
noise.
of
tolerated
being
insulted
tolerance
3.
share
v.
分享;
共享
n.
份额
The
invention
of
printing
about
this
time
meant
that
knowledge
could
be
recorded
and
shared
as
never
before.
此时印刷术的发明意味着(人们)可以用前所未有的方式来记载和分享知识。
You
must
also
assume
your
share
of
the
responsibility.
你也必须承担你的一份责任。
Working
for
the
country,
one
must
learn
to
share
all
his
knowledge
with
the
whole
scientific
world.
为国家工作,
一个人必须学会与整个科学世界分享他的知识。
【词块积累】
share
(in)
sth.
分摊/分享某物
share
sth.
with
sb.
与某人共用/分享某物
share
sth.
among/between
sb.
在某人间分配某物
share
sb.
’s
joys
and
sorrows
同甘共苦
【巧学助记】漫话“share.
.
.
with.
.
.
”
share
sth.
with
sb.
与某人分担某物
【熟词生义】
She
has
decided
to
sell
out
her
share
of
the
company
and
retire.
(
)
她已经决定出售她在公司的股份并退休。
n.
股份
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others
have
to
share
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
有些学生没有可靠的车,
而另外一些学生就不得不同一周工作六天的父母共用车辆。
(1)语法填空。
①(2020·天津高考)Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
______(share)
through
chambers
of
commerce
and
government
agencies.
②He
bought
1,
000_______(share)
in
the
company.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
post
has
since
gained
the
attention
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,
000______
(share)
and
61,
500
likes
in
just
three
days.
shared
shares
shares
(2)(2018·天津高考)
Kate,
whose
sister
I
_________________when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
?
凯特去了澳大利亚工作,
我们上大学的时候,
凯特的姐姐和我住同一个房间。
(3)John
does
more
than
__________the
work
and
does
not
always
get
his
share
of
the
praise.
?
约翰做的比他那份工作多,
也不总是得到他应得的那份赞扬。
shared
a
room
with
his
share
of
4.
failure
n.
失败,
不及格;
缺乏,
不足
But
during
his
lifetime
he
never
became
famous;
in
fact,
he
thought
of
himself
as
a
failure.
但在有生之年,
他一直没有成名;
事实上,
他认为自己是一个失败者。
He
failed
to
pass
the
examination
because
of
carelessness.
由于粗心,
他考试没及格。
They
did
not
at
all
think
the
failure
of
their
first
trial
would
cut
at
their
plan;
instead,
they
insisted
on
trying
and
trying
again.
他们丝毫不认为第一次试验
的失败会破坏他们的计划,
相反他们坚持要试了再试。
【词块积累】
(1)end/result
in
failure
以失败告终
power
failure
停电
heart/kidney
failure
心脏/肾衰竭
(2)fail
v.
失败;
衰弱,
(力量等)衰退,
出故障
fail
to
do
sth.
未能做某事,
做某事失败/未成功
【名师点津】抽象名词具体化
failure作“失败”讲,
表示抽象概念,
是不可数名词;
作“失败的人/事”讲,
表示具体意义,
是可数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化。例如:
beauty,
danger,
honour,
pity,
pleasure,
success,
surprise等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
If
you
fail
to
check
out
in
this
manner,
the
staff
will
hold
an
inspection
in
your
absence
and
assess
whether
any
payment
is
required.
如果您未能以这种方式退房,
工作人员将在您不在时进行检查,
并评估是否需要交付(额外的)费用。
【小词汇·大文化】
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
[谚]失败是成功之母。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)He
persists
in
thinking
that
this
time
of
experiment
______
(fail)
is
mainly
because
of
the
lack
of
preparation.
(2)Tried
as
he
might
have,
his
experiment
was
still
a
failure.
(3)(2018·江苏高考)
Failing
______(find)any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
walking
journey,
as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers’
guide.
?
(4)Success
is
founded
on
the
basis
of
patient
pursuit
that
can
never
be
impeded(阻碍)
by
temporary
_______(fail).
failure
to
find
failures
【要点拾遗】
1.
reflection
n.
倒影,
反射,
反映,
沉思,
映像
We
could
see
the
reflection
of
trees
in
the
water,
which
looked
attractive.
我们能看到水中树的倒影,
这些倒影看起来很迷人。
Sustainable
development
is
the
reflection
and
develop-discard
of
the
traditional
view
of
development.
可持续发展是对传统发展观的反思和扬弃。
His
gain
and
loss
deserve
our
summary
and
reflection.
他的得失值得我们认真总结与反思。
He
looked
at
his
face
reflected
in
the
mirror
and
began
to
reflect
on
his
plastic
surgery.
他照镜子看看脸,
开始反思他的整形手术。
【词块积累】
(1)reflect
on/upon
仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
be
reflected
in
被映照在……中;
被反映在……
(2)on/upon
reflection
经过再三考虑
a
reflection
of
……的反映
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But
that
changed
when
a
system
of
high-tech
mirrors
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
into
the
valley
below.
但是当一个高科技的镜子系统被引进来将阳光从邻近的山峰反射进入山谷时,
情况发生了改变。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Your
clothes
might
be
a
_________
(reflect)
of
your
personality.
②In
this
exhibition,
all
the
works
demonstrate
the
artists’
memory
and
reflection
___that
time.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I
reflect
on
how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week.
”
he
said.
reflection
on
(2)After
the
failure,
I
__________________,
trying
to
find
my
own
shortcomings.
____________,
I
finally
realized
what
I
should
improve.
?
失败后,
我好好地反思了我的计划,
努力寻找自身的不足。经过再三反思后,
我终于认识到了我需要改进的地方。
reflected
on
my
plan
On
reflection
2.
suffering
n.
(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;
苦难
These
include
the
sufferings
of
the
poor,
and
the
corruption
of
the
rich.
这些(诗)包括了劳苦大众的苦难和达官贵人的腐败。
You
were
suffering
from
a
period
of
obsessive
depression
after
losing
your
job.
你正处于失去工作后一段过度焦虑的抑郁期。
The
big
fire
made
the
company
suffer
great
losses.
大火使得这家公司遭受巨大损失。
【词块积累】
(1)suffer
v.
遭受痛苦,
受损害;
遭受;
经历
suffer
pain/side
effect/defeat/loss
遭受痛苦/副作用/失败/损失
suffer
from
a
disease/pollution
患病/遭受污染
(2)sufferer
n.
受难者,
患者
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)The
65-year-old
Steve
Goodwin
was
found
suffering
from
early
Alzheimer’s
(阿尔兹海默症).
He
was
losing
his
memory.
65岁的史蒂夫
·
古德温被发现患有早期的阿尔兹海默症,
正在失去他的记忆力。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①Many
claimed
they
suffered
_____
severe
depression
and
other
psychological
stress.
②The
war
caused
great
_________
(suffer)and
losses
to
the
local
people.
③Such
a
drug
would
be
a
comfort
to
________(suffer)and
their
carers.
(2)(2019·江苏高考)Walking
upright
results
in
physical
sufferings.
译:
_____________________________
from
sufferings
sufferers
直立行走导致身体方面的痛苦。
3.
take
hold
of
抓住,
握住
It
is
said
that
he
drowned
when
he
fell
into
a
river
while
trying
to
take
hold
of
the
reflection
of
the
Moon.
据说他在试图捉住月亮的影子时掉进河里溺水身亡。
Most
things
have
two
handles
and
a
wise
man
takes
hold
of
the
best.
事情都有两面性;
智者把握最好的一面。
John
takes
charge
of
all
the
arrangements
for
the
Christmas
party.
约翰负责圣诞晚会的一切安排。
I
am
going
to
take
up
photography
and
take
photos
of
our
beautiful
nature.
我打算从事摄影,
为我们美丽的大自然拍照。
【词块积累】
take
care
of
sb.
/sth.
照看某人/某物
take
charge
of
负责,
管理
take
photos
of
给……拍照
take
possession
of
占有,
拥有
take
the
place
of
代替
take
up
开始从事,
对某物产生兴趣,
占用,
占据
【知识延伸】
hold表示“抓住”时,
既是名词也是动词,
常见的由其构成的短语有:
catch/get/grab/seize
hold
of=take
hold
of
抓住
hold
back
阻止,
抑制
hold
off
推迟
hold
on
等一下;
坚持住
hold
on
to
抓住
hold
up
举起,
延误
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)He
won’t
brag
on
himself,
but
it
doesn’t
matter
what
he’s
doing
or
where
he
is,
he
will
always
stop
what
he’s
doing
to
take
care
of
a
child
if
that
child
is
having
a
bad
day.
他不夸耀自己,
但是他在做什么或者他在哪里都没关系,
如果发现一个孩子不开心,
他总会停止他正在做的事情来照顾那个孩子。
【即学活用】
用take短语的适当形式填空。
(1)
___________your
end
of
the
stick,
and
we’ll
pull
you
up.
?
(2)The
reporter
_____________the
factory
and
the
man
who
_____________________________it.
?
(3)Just
as
fast
food
will
not
______________traditional
food,
nor
will
printed
books
be
replaced
by
electronic
books.
?
(4)The
graduate
decides
to
_______health
care,
which
means
he
will
__________some
sick
people.
?
Take
hold
of
took
photos
of
took
charge
of/took
possession
of
take
the
place
of
take
up
take
care
of
【拓视野·看天下】
1.
Some
scientists
fear
that
rising
levels
of
heat
being
taken
up
by
the
ocean
have
pushed
tropical
reefs
to
a
tipping
point
at
which
many
locations
bleach
almost
annually.
一些科学家担心,
海洋吸收的热量不断上升,
将热带珊瑚礁推向了一个临界点,
许多地方几乎每年都在白化。
2.
There
is
no
doubt
that
a
country’s
international
image
reflects
its
national
power
and
spirit.
毫无疑问,
一个国家的国际形象反映这个国家的力量和精神。
3.
It
is
exclusive
use
and
high
loss
of
shared
bicycles
that
cause
the
failure
of
sharing
service.
共享自行车的独占使用和高损失是共享服务失败的原因。
4.
In
the
coming
months,
Apple
and
Google
will
update
their
operating
systems
so
phones
can
share
information
without
having
to
install
an
app.
未来几个月,
苹果公司和谷歌公司将升级操作系统,
让手机无需安装应用程序就能共享信息。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
At
the________(告别)
party,
some
of
my
_____________(相识的人)
and
I
talked
a
lot.
__________
(沉思)
on
the
past
made
us
lost
in
thought
from
time
to
time.
2.
She
and
her
husband
______
(分手),
which
caused
their
daughter’s_______
(精神上的)_________
(痛苦).
The________(阴影)of
her
unhappy
childhood
has
affected
her
whole
life.
farewell
acquaintances
Reflections
parted
suffering
shadow
mental
3.
These
medical
_________
(专家)
would
like
to______
(分享)
their
achievements
on
a
website.
A
_________
(商人)
foresees
the
website
will
catch
on
so
he
decides
to
buy
it.
4.
___________
(腐败)
will
hold
back
the
continued
________(进步)
of
civilization.
We
are
not
_______
(容忍的)
of
such
phenomena.
5.
In
the
Tang
________(朝代),
the
_________
(扩张)of
land
was
beyond
imagination.
Though
at
that
time
the
society
was
basically
steady,
wars
occurred
at_________
(无规律的)intervals.
specialists
share
merchant
Corruption
advance
tolerant
Dynasty
expansion
irregular
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
take
hold
of,
as
far
as,
hand
in
hand,
think
of,
fall
into
1.
We
are
ready
to
help
people
at
home
and
abroad
and
carry
out
various
forms
of
cooperation,
____________.
?
2.
She
said
good
night
and
_______a
deep
and
sweet
sleep.
?
3.
Without
saying
a
word,
she
___________my
arm
and
marched
me
off
to
the
headmaster’s
office.
?
4.
The
explorers
sailed
________America
without
the
aid
of
magnetic
compasses.
?
5.
The
doctor
___________as
a
leader
in
his
field
of
medicine.
?
hand
in
hand
fell
into
took
hold
of
as
far
as
is
thought
of
Ⅲ.
用合适的介、副词填空
1.
I
have
some
little
acquaintance
____
Spanish,
but
I
don’t
speak
it
fluently.
2.
We
need
to
hug,
laugh,
and
share
our
feelings
____
family,
friends,
and
even
our
pets.
3.
If
it
hadn’t
been
for
you,
I
would
have
failed___
the
exam.
4.
You
should
take
hold
__the
rope
until
you
reach
the
ground.
5.
I
felt
very
sad
when
I
parted_____
my
sister
at
the
railway
station.
with
with
in
of
from
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
The
Tang
Dynasty
was
time
of
expansion.
Trade
with
foreign
countries
has
created
a
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan
culture
and
Chinese
influence
extended
throughout
Southeast
Asia.
Cultural
develop
was
closely
connected
with
technological
progresses.
The
invention
of
printing
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
meant
knowledge
could
be
recorded
but
shared.
Printing
also
marked
the
beginning
of
Tang
poetry.
Tang
poetry
was
good
than
everything
that
had
come
before
it.
At
that
time,
a
good
poet
had
a
better
chance
to
get
a
good
job,
that
made
many
people
interesting
in
poetry.
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
were
two
of
the
greatest
of
the
Tang
poet.
They
met
in
744
and
became
friends,
though
they
were
differently
in
many
ways.
答案:
1.
第一句was后面加a 2.
第二句去掉has
3.
第三句develop改为development
4.
第三句progresses改为progress
5.
第四句but改为and
6.
第六句good改为better
7.
第七句第二个that改为which
8.
第七句interesting改为interested
9.
第八句poet
改为poets 10.
第九句differently改为different
完成句子
1.
____________the
rain
yesterday
evening
was
the
heaviest
in
this
summer.
?
据说昨晚的降雨是今年夏天最大的一场。
2.
______because
her
mother
was
ill
____
she
didn’t
go
to
school.
?
是因为她母亲病了她才没有去上学。
3.
______________,
this
dictionary
will
be
very
popular.
?
一旦出版,
这本词典将会非常受欢迎。
It
is
said
that
It
was
that
Once
published
4.
__________________for
months,
the
scientists
made
very
great
advances
in
their
scientific
research.
?
数月的努力工作后,
科学家们在他们的科学研究方面取得了很大进步。
5.
_____________along
a
side
street,
Dick
was
knocked
down
by
a
car.
?
迪克在小街上行走时,
被一辆车撞倒了。
Having
worked
hard
While
walking(共61张PPT)
Module
6 The
Tang
Poems
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元所学单词的适当形式填空
1.
_____
who
I
am
证明我自己
2.
______
details
of
a
patient’s
condition
透露一个病人情况的细节
3.
______
at
my
watch
看了我的表
4.
______
into
a
new
business
开创新事业
5.
_____
for
an
expanding
market
满足不断增长的市场需求
prove
reveal
glance
launch
cater
6.
__________
with
her
regularly
与她保持有规律地通信
7.
______
the
computer
systems
更新电脑系统
8.
________
of
her
decision
赞成她的决定
9.
the
______
of
the
city
这个城市的魅力
10.
on
the
issue
of_____________
在独立的问题上
11.
_______
you
against
the
danger
告诫你应谨防危险
correspond
update
approve
appeal
independence
caution
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
It
is
easy
for
students
to
become
addicted
__
the
excitement
of
these
programs
and
neglect
their
homework.
2.
If
my
plan
isn’t
approved
__by
the
Committee,
all
my
work
will
have
been
wasted.
3.
The
actor’s
speech
was
greeted
by
a
chorus
__laughter.
4.
I
corresponded
____the
customer
three
times
before
we
agreed
on
a
settlement.
5.
We
aim
to
cater____the
private
individual
as
well
as
for
groups.
to
of
of
with
for
6.
In
Counter-Japanese
War,
we
fought
___
the
peace
and
independence
of
our
nation.
7.
Many
scientists
descended
___
the
factory.
8.
At
the
time,
I
was
associated
____
him
in
a
large
law
firm.
9.
This
latest
information
confirms
him
__
the
belief
that
we
will
surely
win.
10.
All
the
college
students
are
educated
__
the
public
expense.
for
on
with
in
at
根据语境补全句子
1.
________________students
are
growing
in
self-confidence.
?
学生们通过写诗增强自信心。
2.
The
book
has
proved
very
popular,
________________________________
_______________.
?
这本书被证明很受欢迎,
给了学生们动力和成就感。
3.
The
English
Romantic
poets,
____________________,
were
very
interested
in
what
was
happening
in
the
rest
of
the
continent.
?
正如人们对英国浪漫主义诗人了解的那样,
他们对大陆其他地方所发生的事情
很感兴趣。
By
writing
poems
giving
students
a
sense
of
motivation
and
achievement
as
they
are
now
known
4.
Poets
use
language
as
a
way
of
expressing
their
feelings,
_______
positive
ones
of
love,
happiness
and
hope,
__negative
feelings
like
anger
and
fear.
诗人把语言作为一种表达自己感受的方式,
不管是爱、快乐和希望这些积极的
感觉,
还是愤怒和恐惧这些消极的感觉。
whether
or
要点精研·探究学习
1.
prove
v.
证明,
证实;
显示出,
证明是
The
promotion
proved
to
be
a
turning
point
in
his
career.
这次提升证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。
These
papers
will
prove
to
you
that
it
was
he
who
invented
this
kind
of
machine.
这些文件将向你证实就是他发明了这种机器。
It
has
been
proved
that
every
substance,
no
matter
what
it
is,
is
made
up
of
atoms.
事实证明,
(世界上的)每一种物质,
无论它是什么,
都是由原子微粒组成的。
【词块积累】
prove
(to
be)+
n.
/adj.
证明是,
原来是,
结果是,
最终被发现是
prove
sb.
(to
be)+
n.
/adj.
证明某人是……
prove
sth.
to
sb.
向某人证明某事
prove+that-clause
证明……
It
is
proved
that.
.
.
据证明……
【名师点津】系动词prove用法小结
当prove作系动词表示“证明是,
结果是……”时,
不可以使用被动语态,
要用主动形式表示被动意义。
【知识延伸】
既是实义动词也是系动词的一些动词:
表示人体感官的动词:
sound,
taste,
look,
feel,
smell;
表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词:
become,
get,
go,
turn,
run,
grow,
come,
fall等;
表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词:
continue,
keep,
remain,
stay,
stand,
lie,
rest等;
表示判断的动词:
seem,
appear;
表示主语已终止动作的动词:
prove,
turn
out;
注意系动词的固定搭配:
come
true,
fall
asleep,
fall
ill,
go
bad,
run
wild,
turn
green等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)My
teacher
Peter
Bullock
proved
that
science
wasn’t
boring
and
made
physics
great
fun.
我的老师
Peter
Bullock
证明了科学并不无聊,
而是让物理变得很有趣。
【即学活用】
(1)(2018·北京高考)I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
_______________________.
?
我醒来时满头大汗,
紧张不安,
但准备向自己证明一些事情。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Their
efforts
______________________.
?
他们的努力卓有成效。
prove
something
to
myself
have
been
proven
fruitful
(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,
the
railway
quickly
________________________.
?
然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。
(4)The
practice
__________________________________.
?
实践证明这个方法十分有效。
proved
to
be
a
great
success
proved
that
the
method
is
very
effective
2.
approve
vi.
赞成;
同意 vt.
批准
They
don’t
approve
of
my
way
of
looking
at
things.
他们不赞成我看事情的方法。
When
the
time
came
to
approve
the
proposal,
there
were
one
or
two
voices
of
dissent.
到了要批准这项建议的时候,
出现了一两声异议。
【词块积累】
(1)approve
sth.
通过某事,
批准某事
approve
of
sth.
/doing
sth.
赞成某事,
同意做某事
approve
of
sb.
doing
sth.
同意某人做某事
(2)approval
n.
赞同,
赞许,
批准
(3)disapprove
v.
不同意,
不赞同
disapprove
of
不同意……;
不赞同……
【名师点津】
approve用法详析
approve表示“支持,
赞成”时,
是不及物动词,
构成approve
of短语;
表示“批准”时,
是及物动词,
其英语意思是to
accept,
permit
or
officially
agree
to
something,
指正式地或官方地批准。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)His
parents
approved
__
his
plan
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
(2)I
ask
for
your
deliberation
and_________(approve).
(3)He
spent
weeks
trying
to
persuade
members
of
Congress
__________(approve)the
new
legislation.
?
of
approval
to
approve
3.
caution
v.
警告;
劝……小心 n.
小心,
谨慎;
警告
The
policeman
cautioned
me
against
parking/not
to
park
here.
警察警告我不要把车停在这里。
Carefulness
and
caution
can
help
you
avoid
many
problems.
细心和谨慎可以帮助你避免很多问题。
Due
to
adverse
conditions
in
the
global
economy,
we
are
very
cautious
of
taking
any
new
risk.
因全球经济环境不佳,
我们对承担新的风险十分谨慎。
【词块积累】
(1)caution
sb.
that.
.
.
警告某人……
caution
sb.
警告某人不要做某事
with
caution
小心地
(2)cautious
adj.
小心的;
谨慎的
be
cautious
about/against/of
doing
sth.
小心谨慎地做某事
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
After
a
long
and
careful
search,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
cautiously
away.
在长时间仔细寻找后,
Greg越过田野,
看到了那只狗谨慎地离开。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)All
the
evidence
needs
to
be
treated
____caution.
(2)I’ve
always
been
cautious_______________
giving
my
address
to
strangers.
(3)Children
are
raised
to
be
independent
and
________(caution),
with
a
strong
sense
of
self-esteem.
with
of/about/against
cautious
4.
cater
for
满足……的要求;
迎合;
提供饮食及服务
I
approve
of
the
school
catering
for
all
abilities.
我赞成学校能够因材施教。
We
should
cater
to
the
needs
of
the
customers.
我们应该满足顾客的需求。
Our
service
can
cater
food
for
one
hundred
people.
我们可以准备一百人的食物。
【词块积累】
cater
v.
提供饮食及服务,
迎合,
满足
cater
to
sth.
满足某种需要
【即学活用】
(1)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
__________the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
?
这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目,
这是为了迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带
(的建设)。
(2)He
____________and
his
chef
___________________the
elderly.
?
他承办派对的饮食,
并且他的厨师非常乐意满足老人的要求。
(3)I
think
we
ought
to
_______the
needs
of
retired
people
by
keeping
our
price
low.
?
我认为我们应维持低价以迎合退休族的需求。
to
cater
for
caters
parties
is
pleased
to
cater
for
cater
to
5.
The
poems
provide
a
channel
_________________________________
_____________,
and
express
their
feelings.
?
诗歌给人们提供了跟世人沟通和表达思想感情的渠道。
through
which
they
can
communicate
with
the
world
【句式解构】
这是一个复合句,
主句是The
poems
provide
a
channel;
through
which
they
can
communicate
with
the
world,
and
express
their
feelings是“介词+关系代词which”引导的限制性定语从句修饰channel。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
Europe
has
only
around
200
languages;
the
Americas
about
1,
000;
Africa
2,
400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,
200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
欧洲只有大约200种语言;
美洲大约1
000种;
非洲2
400种;
亚洲和太平洋大约3
200种,
仅巴布亚新几内亚就有800多种语言。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he’s
on
a
first-name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction.
他喜欢坐在那里,
平静地看着自己的手机或者如果他想说话就会和熟悉的酒吧的老板闲谈。
(2019·天津高考)The
course
normally
attracts
about
100
students
per
year,
of
whom
up
to
half
will
be
from
abroad.
这个课程一般每年吸引大约100名学生,
其中多达一半将来自国外。
She
bought
several
clothes,
on
which
she
spent
all
her
money.
她买了几件衣服,
这些衣服花费了她所有的钱。
【名师点津】
“介词+关系代词”中的介词一是和先行词的搭配有关,
其次是和从句中的谓语和形容词有关。
【知识延伸】“介词+关系代词”中的一些注意事项
1.
“of
which/whom
the+名词”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。例如:
The
building
of
which
the
roof
(=whose
roof)
was
damaged
in
the
earthquake
has
been
repaired.
2.
当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时,
通常用in
which或that引导定语从句(in
which或that可省略);
如果定语从句中不缺少状语,
则用关系代词(that
或which,
可省略)引导。例如:
All
of
us
disliked
the
way(in
which/that)
Tom
settled
the
maths
problem.
3.
“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的转化
(1)当先行词表示地点或时间,
定语从句中缺少地点或时间状语时,
通常用关系副词where或when引导,
此时也可选用适当的介词+which来代替关系副词where或when。例如:
I
visited
the
village
in
which
(=where
)
many
children
couldn’t
go
to
school
because
of
poverty.
We’d
better
fix
a
date
on
which
(=when)
we
will
practice
speaking
English
next
week.
(2)当先行词为reason,
定语从句中缺少原因状语时,
通常用关系副词why引导,
此时也可以用for
which来代替关系副词why。例如:
Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
for
which(=
why)
you
were
late
for
school?
【即学活用】用介词+关系代词填空。
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They
also
had
a
small
pond
________they
raised
fish.
?
(2)Do
you
know
the
girl
____________the
English
teacher
talked
just
now?
?
(3)The
computer
_________I
paid
5,
000
yuan
was
made
in
Shenzhen.
?
in
which
with/to
whom
for
which
【要点拾遗】
1.
launch
v.
开始,
(积极有力地)着手进行;
发射;
使下水 n.
(船的)下水;
(航天器的)发射;
(新产品的)投产
So,
in
January
1986,
Poems
on
the
Underground
was
officially
launched
at
Aldwych
station,
in
the
centre
of
London.
因此,
在1986年1月,
在伦敦市中心的Aldwych地铁站正式开始了地铁上的诗歌这一活动。
When
the
country
launched
a
satellite,
its
neighbor
launched
a
new
warship.
当这个国家发射卫星时,
它的邻国使一艘新战舰下水了。
Before
launching
the
new
project,
the
company
made
a
thorough
investigation
of
the
market.
推出这个新项目之前,
该公司做了细致的市场调查。
【词块积累】
launch
a
blow/a
missile/a
satellite
发出一击/发射导弹/发射卫星
launch
into
sth.
(热情地)开始做某事,
投入某事
launch
sb.
on
sth.
使某人做某事
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)We
witnessed
a
missile
_____________(launch)
into
outer
space.
?
(2)Many
countries
_____________(launch)
missiles
and
spacecraft
into
outer
space
in
the
past
20
years.
?
(3)Liz
took
a
deep
breath
and
launched
____
her
solo.
2.
______people
could
see
me
inside.
?
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
being
launched
have
launched
into
If
only
【句式解构】
“If
only+句子”是一个固定句型,
表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”。
If
only
you
had
told
me
about
your
problem,
I
might
have
been
able
to
help
you.
你要是把你的困难告诉我就好了,
我也许能帮上点忙。
If
only
she
were
my
sister!
如果她是我姐姐该多好啊!
If
only
they
would
tell
me
what
they
have
decided.
但愿他们能把决定告诉我。
【名师点津】
If
only.
.
.
could/would+do.
.
.
表示对将来事情的愿望;
If
only.
.
.
did.
.
.
表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望;
If
only.
.
.
had
done.
.
.
表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
【易混辨析】if
only和only
if辨析
if
only表示“要是……就好了;
但愿”,
常引导虚拟条件的状语从句;
only
if表示“只有,
在……条件下”,
常引导真实条件的状语从句
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①If
only
I
___________(be)
so
careless
in
the
exam.
?
②If
only
I____
(have)
more
money,
I
could
buy
a
car.
③If
only
I
________(be)able
to
study
at
a
key
university
next
year.
?
(2)用if
only和only
if填空。
①I
told
him
he
would
succeed
______he
tried
hard.
?
②______they
were
here
now,
we
would
be
able
to
celebrate
their
wedding
anniversary.
?
hadn’t
been
had
would
be
only
if
If
only
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
He
_________(赞成)
of
_________
(开始)
a
campaign
to
protect
the
environment.
It
________(反映)
that
he
had
the
desire
to
love
nature.
2.
The
poem
reaches
deep
inside
of
us
and
plays
on
our
___________
(想象),
wishes
and
inspiration.
Does
it
hold
any
______
(吸引力)for
you?
3.
__________(典型地),
bright
posters
are
often
used
to_________(装饰)
the
streets.
Besides,
the
posters
are
________
(更新)
every
few
months.
approved
launching
reflected
imagination
appeal
Typically
decorate
updated
4.
In
memory
of
the
70th___________
(周年纪念日)
of
the
____________(独立)
of
our
_________
(祖国),
we
held
all
kinds
of
activities.
We
were
thankful
to
those
________(赞助商).
5.
He_________
(警告)
us
not
to
______(揭露)the
truth
to
our
boss.
Otherwise,
he
would
punish
us.
anniversary
independence
homeland
sponsors
cautioned
reveal
Ⅱ.
用方框内短语的正确形式填空
take
hold
of,
approve
of,
be
addicted
to,
spare
no
expense,
cater
for,
in
correspondence
with,
with
caution,
all
at
once,
a
chorus
of,
take
on
1.
Reading
more
good
books
can
________our
demands
of
promoting
our
qualities.
2.
They
________________to
complete
the
task
within
the
limited
time.
?
3.
Jim
stole
a
glance
at
Mary
to
see
if
she
___________what
he
was
suggesting.
?
cater
for
spared
no
expense
approved
of
4.
A
flashing
yellow
light
means
you
may
move
forward
___________.
?
5.
The
reality
is
not
always
____________________one’s
expectations.
?
6.
His
son
____________computer
games.
?
7.
__________there
was
a
tremendous
clap
of
thunder
that
shook
the
whole
house.
?
8.
There
was
__________agreement
from
the
committee.
?
9.
He
is
unwilling
to
_______heavy
responsibilities.
?
10.
In
the
water,
I
managed
to
___________a
log.
??
with
caution
in
correspondence
with
is
addicted
to
All
at
once
a
chorus
of
take
on
take
hold
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
____________________,
we
shall
respect
our
opponents.
?
不管我们赢不赢,
我们都要尊重对手。
2.
You
should
know
________________________and
________________.
(用
宾语从句)?
你应该知道哪一个表达是正确的以及你为什么选择它。
3.
________________a
person
dies
of
hunger
somewhere
in
the
world
every
five
seconds.
?
据估计,
每五秒钟世界的某个地方就会有一个人死于饥饿。
Whether
we
win
or
not
which
expression
is
correct
why
you
choose
it
It
is
estimated
that
4.
__________________several
foreign
languages.
?
要是我能说几门外语该多好啊。
5.
________________,
fish
can’t
live
without
water.
?
众所周知,
鱼儿离了水就不能存活。
If
only
I
could
speak
As
is
known
to
all
答案:
1.
第一句an→a。2.
第二句that→what。
3.
第三句lived前加who。
4.
第五句idea→ideas。5.
第八句shocks→
shocked。
6.
第九句probable→probably。7.
第九句第二个was→are。
8.
第十句去掉but。9.
第十一句on→in。10.
第十四句her→his。
话题写作·表达升级
如何改写英语诗歌
【文体感知】
(1)根据诗歌内容对文章进行合理的引入。
(2)在原诗的基础上,
结合生活实际,
展开合理的想象,
对原有的内容进行扩展。
(3)点出中心,
给出合理的结尾。
【典题演练】
请根据下面的英文短诗,
展开适当的想象,
写一篇与时间有关的短文。
Time
Is
Money
Listen,
his
steps
are
light.
Tick-tock,
tick-tock,
Listen,
his
words
are
light.
Tick-tock,
tick-tock,
The
Old
Man
of
Time
is
running.
He
tells
us
to
catch
up
with
him.
Oh,
time
is
money.
Don’t
waste
your
valuable
time.
Tick-tock,
tick-tock,
tick-tock.
注意:
1.
不得照抄短诗原文;
2.
结合短诗的内容,
发挥想象,
适当展开;
3.
突出短诗的主题,
结构完整,
语意连贯;
4.
短文不能写成诗歌的形式;
5.
词数:
100个左右。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
每一秒都是珍贵的。_____________________.
?
2.
我们应该充分利用我们的时间。_______________________________.
?
3.
现在有很多人。_________________________.
?
4.
他们不知道时间的重要性。____________________________________.
?
5.
他们没有意识到浪费时间就是浪费他们宝贵的生命。
_______________________________________________________________.
?
Every
second
is
precious
We
should
make
full
use
of
our
time
There
are
a
lot
of
people
now
They
do
not
know
the
importance
of
time
They
do
not
realize
that
wasting
time
is
simply
wasting
their
valuable
life
6.
这是很羞愧的。___________.
?
句式升级
7.
用原因状语从句连接1、2:
____________________________________________________________.
?
8.
用定语从句连接3、4:
____________________________________________________________.
?
9.
用“it+is+n.
+that从句”连接5、6:
__________________________________________________________________
___________.
?
It
is
a
shame
Because
every
second
is
precious,
we
should
make
full
use
of
our
time
There
are
a
lot
of
people
now
who
do
not
know
the
importance
of
time
It’s
a
shame
that
they
do
not
realize
that
wasting
time
is
simply
wasting
their
valuable
life
【完美成篇】
People
often
say,
“Time
is
money.
”
But
in
fact
time
is
more
valuable
than
money.
Why?
Because
when
money
is
spent,
we
can
earn
it
back.
However,
when
time
is
lost,
it
will
never
return.
This
is
the
reason
why
we
must
value
time.
The
time
we
have
is
limited.
Because
every
second
is
precious,
we
should
make
full
use
of
our
time.
But
there
are
a
lot
of
people
now
who
do
not
know
the
importance
of
time.
They
waste
their
time
chatting,
smoking
or
drinking
and
it’s
a
shame
that
they
do
not
realize
that
wasting
time
is
simply
wasting
their
valuable
life.
In
a
word,
we
should
get
into
the
good
habit
of
saving
time.
Do
not
leave
what
can
be
done
today
until
tomorrow.
Always
remember,
time
is
money.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)admire
v.
欣赏
(2)describe
v.
描述
(3)analyze
v.
分析
(4)realize
v.
意识到
(5)precious
adj.
宝贵的
(6)imaginary
adj.
想象中的
(7)romantic
adj.
浪漫的
(8)realistic
adj.
现实的
(9)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
2.
话题句式
(1)I’ve
been
having
a
lot
of
fun
lately
learning
Chinese
poetry
and
analyzing
lines
and
translations.
我最近学中国诗歌、研究诗句和翻译觉得很有意思。
(2)Who
says
only
poems
about
Wind
and
Moon
are
beautiful?
谁说只有描写风花雪月的诗歌是美丽的?
(3)I
think
this
is
the
most
romantic
poem
I
have
read.
我认为这是我读过的最浪漫的诗。
(4)The
Tang
poetry,
a
precious
cultural
heritage
of
China,
occupied
a
significant
place
in
the
field
of
Chinese
literature
and
poetry.
唐诗是中国珍贵的文化遗产,
在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位。
(5)There
were
a
large
number
of
poets
in
Tang
Dynasty,
among
whom
Li
Bai,
Du
Fu
and
Bai
Juyi
were
the
greatest
poets
renowned
in
the
world.
唐代的诗人特别多,
其中李白、杜甫和白居易是世界闻名的伟大诗人。
(6)The
subjects
of
Tang
poetry
were
rather
extensive,
ranging
from
natural
phenomena
and
political
dynamics
to
social
customs
and
personal
feelings,
embracing
almost
every
aspect
of
people’s
lives.
唐诗的题材非常广泛,
从自然现象、政治动态到社会风俗、个人感受,
几乎包括生活的方方面面。(共41张PPT)
Module
6 The
Tang
Poems
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
情态动词
【情境探究】
用适当的情态动词填空,
并体会说话人的语气。
1.
I
____
speak
fluent
English
now,
but
I
________
last
year.
2.
Peter
__________
come
to
join
us,
but
I’m
not
sure.
3.
You
_______
smoke
while
you’re
walking
around
in
the
wood.
You
could
start
a
fire.
couldn’t
can
might/may
mustn’t
4.
She
_____
have
passed
the
exam
for
she
was
so
happy
after
knowing
the
exam
result.
5.
_______
you
like
to
give
her
a
hand?
6.
_______
I
be
free
tomorrow,
I’ll
come.
must
Would
Should
【要义详析】
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,
认为“可能”“应当”“必要”等,
但本身意义不完整,
不能单独作谓语动词,
必须与动词原形连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,
但有些情态动词有时态的变化。
一、情态动词can/could
1.
基本用法
(1)表示体力和脑力方面的能力。
(2)表示可能性,
理论上的可能性,
意为“有时候可能会”,
可用于肯定句。
(3)表示允许,
意思与may接近。
(4)表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等,
主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
(2018·北京高考)In
today’s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
can
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
在今天的信息化时代,
丢失数据可能会给公司造成严重的问题。
I
came
to
believe
that
I
could
do
nothing
about
my
weight.
我逐渐相信我对我的体重无能为力。
It
can
be
very
hot
in
summer
in
my
hometown.
夏天,
在我的家乡有时天气很热。
—Can
I
go
now?
—Yes,
you
can.
——我现在可以走了吗?
——是的,
你可以。
How
can
you
be
so
careless!
你怎么能这么粗心!
2.
can
也表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测,
主要用在否定句和疑问句中,
语气较强
(1)“cannot
+
be+表语”和“cannot+动词原形”的结构表示对现在或将来的推测。
(2)“can(could)
not
be
doing”表示对现在正在发生的事情的推测。
(3)“can(could)
not
+
have
+
过去分词”的形式表示对过去或已经发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。
(4)could
have
done表示“可能做过某事,
本来会做某事”。
You
can’t
be
serious.
你一定不是认真的。
They
can’t
be
working
now,
for
I
saw
them
eating
in
the
restaurant
just
now.
他们现在一定没有在工作,
因为我刚才看见他们在餐馆吃饭。
(2016·浙江高考)George
can’t
have
gone
too
far.
His
coffee
is
still
warm.
乔治不可能走太远。他的咖啡还是热的呢。
【名师点津】
(1)can的特殊句型
cannot.
.
.
too
/
enough表示“无论怎么……也不过分”;
“越……越好”。
cannot
but+
do
sth.
表示“不得不;
只好”。
(2)can与could的区别
can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。couldn’t的可能性比can’t小。
(3)can表示推测用于肯定句时,
意思是“有时会”,
表示客观情况。could
have
done表示“本来能做某事,
事实上没做”或者“可能做过某事”。
【即学活用】
(1)There’s
nothing
I
____
do
about
the
problem,
so
I
might
as
well
go
with
the
flow.
关于这个问题我无能为力,
所以我不如就顺其自然好了。
(2)
It______be
an
aeroplane.
It
_____
be
a
helicopter.
这不可能是一架飞机。它一定是一架直升机。
(3)We
________obey
the
traffic
rules
because
we
__________careful
when
driving.
?
我们不得不遵守交通规则,
因为我们在开车时无论怎样小心也不为过。
can
can’t
must
can’t
be
too
can’t
but
二、情态动词may/might
1.
基本用法
(1)表示请求和允许。might比
may语气更委婉,
而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t
或mustn’t,
表示“不可以,
禁止”。
(2)表示祝愿,
用于may+主语+动词原形(+其他)。
He
asked
if
he
might
use
the
phone.
他问他是否可以使用电话。
—May
I
turn
on
the
CD
player?
——我可以打开CD播放机吗?
—No,
you
mustn’t.
——不,
不行。
May
you
have
a
happy
life.
祝你生活幸福。
2.
表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句),
表示的可能性较小
John
is
absent.
He
may/might
be
ill.
约翰没来。他可能病了。
He
may/might
come
by
train,
but
I
am
not
sure.
他可能坐火车来,
但我不确定。
【名师点津】
(1)may/might
as
well表示建议,
意思是“最好”。
(2)may的疑问句的肯定回答:
Yes,
you
may.
,
否定回答:
No,
you
mustn’t。
【即学活用】单句改错。
(1)I
thought
we
must
go
for
a
drive
on
Sunday,
but
it
depends
on
the
weather.
(
)
(2)Since
you
have
started
the
job,
you
should
as
well
finish
it.
(
)
(3)May
you
continued
in
your
effort
and
achieve
new
and
greater
success.
(
)
must改为might
should改为may/might
continued改为continue
三、情态动词must
1.
表“必须”
(1)must多表主观、现在/将来义务。
(2)表示必然结果。
(3)表示一种与说话人愿望相反、不耐烦的感彩,
可译为“一定要、偏偏、非要”。
(4)mustn’t表“禁止”。
You
must
think
twice
before
you
take
this
step.
你在走这一步之前一定要三思。
All
men
must
die,
but
death
can
vary
in
its
significance.
人总是要死的,
但死的意义有所不同。
—Must
we
hand
in
our
exercise
books
today?
—Yes,
you
must.
(No,
you
needn’t/you
don’t
have
to.
)
——我们今天必须交上练习册吗?
——是的,
必须。(不,
不必。)
Just
as
I
was
busiest,
he
must
come
bothering
me!
正在我最忙的时候,
他偏要来打扰我!
You
mustn’t
put
your
head
out
of
the
window.
不准把你的头伸出窗外。
2.
表推测,
意思是“肯定是、准是”,
语气较强,
只用于肯定句
She
must
be
tired
after
such
a
long
walk.
走了这么长的路,
她一定累了。
If
anyone
falls
in
love
with
such
a
game,
he
must
be
out
of
his
mind.
如果有人爱上这样的游戏,
那他一定是疯了。
The
girl
is
not
out.
She
must
be
doing
her
homework
now.
那小女孩没有出门,
她现在一定在做家庭作业。
【名师点津】
(1)mustn’t表示“禁止”,
意思是“一定不要,
绝不能”,
不能用can’t替换。
(2)must表示“推测”时,
只能用于肯定句。它的反意疑问句与去掉must之后的肯定句的反意疑问句一样。
(3)must与have
to区别:
①must
强调主观上认为“必须”做某事,
而have
to
强调客观上要求“不得不”做某事。
②have
to较must有更多的时态,
如过去时和将来时就要用had
to与will
have
to。
【即学活用】
(1)You
_______Carol.
You
haven’t
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.
?
你一定是凯罗尔,
这么多年你几乎没什么变化。
(2)Books
and
newspapers
in
the
reading
room
____________________.
?
阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
(3)After
I
gave
her
my
advice,
she
_______the
opposite.
?
在我给她出主意之后她偏要反着干。
must
be
mustn’t
be
taken
away
must
do
四、情态动词shall/should
1.
shall的用法
(1)shall用于第一、三人称陈述句中,
表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
(2)shall用于第二、三人称陈述句中,
表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
(3)用于所有人称,
表示规章、法令、预言等,
可译为“必须”。
Shall
Tom
go
there
with
me
tomorrow?
汤姆明天可以和我一起去那里吗?
Tell
Jerry
that
he
shall
get
a
gift
if
he
is
nice.
告诉杰瑞如果他表现好的话,
就会得到一份礼物。
Those
belonging
to
our
club
shall
wear
uniforms.
我们俱乐部的成员应该穿统一制服。
2.
should的基本用法
(1)表示“应该,
应当”。
(2)表示“可能,
该(=will
probably)
”。
(3)表示“万一”。
(4)表示“竟然”。
(5)表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。
Now
that
you
put
your
hand
to
the
work,
you
should
do
your
utmost
to
finish
it.
既然你已经着手这项工作了,
那就应该尽力完成它。
He
should
arrive
soon.
他可能很快就到了。
It’s
strange
that
he
should
be
late.
真奇怪,
他竟会迟到。
If
it
should
rain
tomorrow/Should
it
rain
tomorrow,
don’t
expect
me.
万一明天下雨,
就不要等我了。
—What
time
does
the
film
start?
—How
should
I
know?
——电影什么时候开始?
——我怎么知道?
3.
should(not)+have
done
should
have
done表示“本应该做某事,
但事实上却没有做”;
shouldn’t
have
done表示“本不该做某事,
但事实上却做了”。
We
should
have
won,
but
we
threw
it
away.
我们本该赢的,
是我们自己没把握住机会。
You
shouldn’t
have
lost
your
temper
even
if
you
were
right.
即便你有理,
也不应该发火。
【即学活用】
(1)If
you
should
fail
to
come,
ask
Mrs
Chen
to
work
in
your
place.
译:
你
___________,
请陈女士代替你的工作。
(2)单句改错。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
would
set
up
a
working
group.
(
)
万一不能来
would改为should
五、情态动词
will/would
1.
will的用法
(1)可以表示主观意志、意愿,
可用于各种人称。
(2)可以表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性等,
意为“经常,
惯于,
总是”。
(3)表示命令(说话者确信命令一定会得到执行)或允诺。
(4)will可用于祈使句的附加疑问句。
(5)用于疑问句,
表“邀请,
请求”,
常与第二人称you连用。
Will
you
let
me
walk
under
your
umbrella?
我可以和你一道走,
合用你的雨伞吗?
If
you
talk
to
him
or
anything,
make
sure
you
let
us
know,
will
you?
如果你和他说话或什么的,
一定要让我们知道,
好吗?
2.
would的基本用法
(1)would是will的过去式,
可用于各种人称,
表示过去的“意志”
“愿望”和“决心”等。
(2)would用来表示现在时,
不论是表达说话人本身的意志或向对方提出请求,
均较will委婉。
(3)would还可以表示过去习惯发生的动作。
I
told
Peter
that
I
would
go
along
with
him.
我告诉彼得我要跟他一块去。
Would
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
nearest
bus
stop?
你愿意告诉我去最近的公共汽车站的路吗?
When
he
was
a
child,
he
would
often
go
skating.
他小时候经常去滑冰。
(4)表示推测。
That
would
be
his
father.
那大概是他父亲。
You
would
be
about
10
years
old
then.
你那时大概10岁。
(5)用于虚拟语气中。
If
they
were
here,
they
would
help
me.
如果他们在这儿,
他们会帮助我。
【即学活用】
(1)I
believe
everyone
_________
find
their
true
love!
我相信每个人都能找到自己的真爱!
(2)They
________________any
details.
?
他们不愿提供任何细节。
(3)
______
you
____
me
as
soon
as
you
find
out?
你一弄清楚了就给我打电话好吗?
(4)If
I
became
rich
in
the
future,
I
_________my
daughter
a
big
house.
如果我将来变富了,
我会给我的女儿买座大房子。?
will/would
would
not
provide
Would
call
would
buy
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
______
the
girl
read
before
she
went
to
school?
2.
The
plant
is
dead.
I
________________(give)
it
more
water.
?
3.
Nobody
knows
how
people
first
came
to
these
islands.
They
____________________(sail)
from
South
America
on
rafts.
?
4.
It
is
high
time
we
_____________(go)
home.
?
5.
She
wishes
she
________(go)
to
the
theater
last
night.
?
Could
should
have
given
may/might
have
sailed
went/should
go
had
gone
6.
Sir,
you
_______
be
sitting
in
this
waiting
room.
It
is
for
women
and
children
only.
7.
Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
_______________(drink)
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
?
8.
If
I
__________(know)
where
he
lived,
I
______________(send)
a
note
to
him.
?
9.
You
can’t
imagine
that
a
well-behaved
gentleman
_________(be)
so
rude
to
a
lady.
?
10.
I’ve
always
heard
eating
certain
foods
before
going
to
bed
___________(make)
falling
asleep
a
little
more
difficult.
?
mustn’t
must
have
drunk
had
known
would
have
sent
should
be
would
make
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
You
___________________________________.
?
你本应该向你的父母求助。
2.
I
____________________________.
?
小时候我能背下来这首诗。
3.
I
______________________________________.
?
我想学习一些现代诗。
should
have
asked
your
parents
for
help
could
recite
this
poem
as
a
child
would
like/love
to
learn
some
modern
poems
4.
You
_________________________________________________.
?
你一定不要把钱借给那个总是说谎的人。
5.
I
wish
I
__________________you
are
in
trouble.
?
我希望你遇到困难时我能帮助你。
mustn’t
lend
your
money
to
the
man
who
is
always
lying
could
help
you
when
1.
He
_________.
He
looks
so
pale.
?
他一定病了。他的脸色苍白。
2.
__________________me
the
salt?
?
请你把盐递给我好吗?
3.
He
________________Shanghai
because
he
knows
Shanghai
very
well.
?
他肯定去过上海,
因为他对上海非常熟悉。
must
be
ill
Will
you
please
pass
must
have
been
to
4.
I
___________________examination
easily
but
I
made
too
many
stupid
mistakes.
?
我本可以轻易通过考试,
但我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。
5.
He
_____________________________he
was
in
Beijing.
?
他在北京时,
常来看望我。
could
have
passed
my
would
often
come
to
see
me
when
【语法主题应用】
用适当的情态动词完成下列短文
My
mother
1.
______
tell
me
that
I
2.
______
finish
my
homework
after
school
when
I
was
young.
She
thought
that
I
3.
_____
never
work
too
hard.
But
I
thought
I
4.
_____
have
a
rest
after
school.
So
I
wanted
to
play
basketball
because
it
5.______
make
me
relaxed.
One
day
I
told
my
friend
Tom
about
it
and
he
thought
I
6.
______
as
well
communicate
with
my
mother.
I
said
to
him
it
was
high
time
that
I
7.
______
talk
with
her.
Tom
8.
_______t
agree
with
me
more.
would
should
could
need
could
might
should
couldn’
