(共77张PPT)
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
词义搭配
1.
leap
A.
to
be
used
to
sth.
2.
tune
B.
the
ability
to
wait
for
a
long
time
without
becoming
angry
or
upset
3.
accustomed
C.
connected
with
history
or
the
past
4.
patience
D.
to
think
that
sth.
is
true,
although
you
have
no
proof
of
it
5.
assume
E.
a
jump,
especially
a
long
or
high
one
6.
historic
F.
to
see
sth.
happen,
for
example
a
crime
or
an
accident
7.
witness
G.
to
watch
or
listen
to
a
particular
programme
or
station
8.
shuttle
H.
sth.
that
can
fly
into
space
and
return
to
Earth
9.
advanced
I.
involving
two
or
more
people
together
10.
joint
J.
at
a
higher
level
in
training
or
knowledge
or
skill
【答案】1.
E 2.
G 3.
A 4.
B 5.
D 6.
C 7.
F 8.
H 9.
J 10.
I
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
in
spite
of,
at
the
very
beginning
of,
be
aware
of,
take
off,
tune
in,
in
a
state
of,
set
foot
on,
slow
down,
in
shock,
be
accustomed
to
1.
He
continued
with
his
plan
to
build
a
flying
machine,
_________the
objection
of
his
friends.
?
2.
_____________________the
football
match,
our
team
played
badly.
?
3.
After
working
hard
for
a
whole
day,
she
was
__________complete
tiredness.
She
was
now
sleeping
sound.
?
4.
The
plane
_______and
was
soon
out
of
sight
in
the
sky
.
?
in
spite
of
At
the
very
beginning
of
in
a
state
of
took
off
5.
I
picked
up
the
Voice
of
America
when
I
tried
to
______Radio
Australia.
?
6.
We
___________the
issue,
which
occurs
only
in
extremely
rare
cases,
and
we
are
working
on
a
fix.
?
7.
What
is
certain
is
that
he
_________the
road
to
fame
when
he
arrived
in
Hollywood.
?
8.
When
people
sleep,
the
body’s
activities
begin
to
_________to
enter
the
resting
state.
?
9.
You’ll
soon
_______________the
custom
here.
?
10.
He
stood
there
________and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
?
tune
in
are
aware
of
set
foot
on
slow
down
be
accustomed
to
in
shock
根据提示补全句子
1.
Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
__________
______________________________________________an
adventure
it
was,
and
_______________________.
?
数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月,
他们的心提到了嗓子眼,
因为他们
十分清楚这次冒险是多么艰难多么危险,
以及要冒多么大的风险。
their
hearts
in
their
mouths,
aware
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
what
risks
had
to
be
taken
2.
The
world
was
in
shock—maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
_____________________getting
on
an
aeroplane.
?
全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有
什么危险。
3.
__________the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
_________________
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.
?
到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前,
对于人类进入太空所取得的惊人成就,
全世界
似乎已经不再害怕,
也不再感到惊奇。
no
more
dangerous
than
By
the
time
seemed
to
have
lost
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-ed用于动词之后构成形容词。
accustom →accustomed习惯的
advance
→_________高级的,
先进的
surprise
→_________吃惊的
relate
→______相关的,
有联系的
advanced
surprised
related
2.
“in+名词+of”构成介词短语。
in
spite
of不管
in
______of
赞同,
支持
in
________
of在……之前,
胜过
in
_______
of
为了纪念……,
对……表示敬意
favour
advance
honour
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
first
moon
landing?
A.
People
were
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
B.
People
were
not
excited
about
it.
C.
It
cost
more
than
expected.
D.
It
was
a
great
success.
(2)Which
of
the
following
marked
the
beginning
of
a
new
age
of
space
travel?
A.
The
Columbia’s
space
travel.
B.
The
Viking
1’s
space
travel.
C.
The
Apollo
11’s
space
travel.
D.
The
Challenger’s
space
travel.
(3)From
Part
2
in
the
text,
we
can
infer
that
.
?
A.
we
have
achieved
great
success
in
space
travel
B.
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
in
space
exploration
C.
people
are
not
interested
in
space
travel
D.
space
travel
should
include
ordinary
people
答案:
(1)～(3)DAB
(4)Why
were
people
not
enthusiastic
about
the
space
travel
programme
after
the
first
moon
landing
?
_____________________________________
Because
it
cost
the
USA
too
much
money.
?
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
三位宇航员都安全返回地球,
_________________________________
___________________________。
他们使用的飞船上的电脑远不如现在
普通学校学生所用的电脑高级
(2)
译文:
一位普通的教师,
37岁的克里斯塔·麦奥里菲,
已婚,
有两个孩子,
_______
_________________。
将成为
太空中第一位平民
根据文章内容完成空格。
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
and
then
several
more
(1)________
into
space
were
made,
people
had
been
(2)___________to
the
idea
ofspace
travel
and
were
(3)
_________so
enthusiastic
about
a
space
travel
programme
that
was
costing
the
United
States
$10
million
a
day.
After
the
successful
shuttle
flight
into
space
of
the
Columbia
and
Apollo
11’s
historic
voyage,
the
world
(4)_____
in
to
witness
the
take-off
of
the
Challenger
in
1986,
journeys
accustomed
no
longer
tuned
(5)
__________its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.
Unfortunately,
the
shuttle
(6)________
just
over
a
minute
after
taking
off
and
all
seven
astronauts
were
(7)_____,
which
made
the
whole
world
shocked,
because
they
(8)________
this
space
flight
would
be
(9)
________
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
But
how
wrong
they
were—in
one
moment
excitement
and
success
turned
into
fear
and
disaster,
which
left
us
in
doubt
whether
it
was
(10)______
it
at
all.
?
having
lost
exploded
killed
assumed
no
more
worth
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
do
you
think
of
space
exploration?
First,
there
is
the
scientific
benefit.
We
can
learn
more
about
the
solar
system
and
how
our
Earth
was
formed.
Second,
there
are
also
economic
benefits.
GPS
and
satellite
communication
would
be
impossible
without
space
exploration.
Additionally,
there
are
resources
in
space
that
can
be
mined
and
developed.
?
(2)Would
you
like
to
go
on
a
journey
into
space?
Why/Why
not?
If
I
have
the
chance,
I
would
go
to
space,
because
I
would
like
to
discover
the
mystery
of
space.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)人们对太空旅行这个概念已经习惯了(be
accustomed
to)
(2)人们忘记了恐惧和好奇(fear,
wonder)
(3)……使得这次飞行非常特殊(现在分词短语作状语)
(4)航天飞机(shuttle)
People
have
been
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel
since
Neil
Armstrong
came
back
from
the
Moon
on
21st
July,
1969.
After
that,
several
more
journeys
into
space
took
place,
which
made
people
not
enthusiastic
about
a
space
travel
programme.
Before
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
it
seemed
that
the
world
had
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
space
achievements.
However,
an
ordinary
teacher,
Christa
McAuliffe,
was
to
be
the
first
civilian
in
space,
making
this
flight
very
special.
Sadly,
the
shuttle
exploded
just
over
a
minute
after
its
take-off,
causing
all
seven
astronauts
on
it
to
be
killed.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
accustomed
adj.
习惯的
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来,
人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。
It
takes
a
while
to
become
accustomed
to
new
surroundings.
习惯新环境要花上一段时间。
It
took
a
while
for
her
eyes
to
accustom
themselves
to
the
dark.
她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应了黑暗。
【词块积累】
(1)be
accustomed/used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表状态)
get/become
accustomed/used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表动作)
(2)accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
sb.
/oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使别人/自己适应于(某事)
【知识延伸】以介词to结尾的动词短语
devote
oneself/one’s
time
to
致力于
be
devoted
to致力于
pay
attention
to注意
look
forward
to盼望
get
down
to开始认真做
stick
to坚持
refer
to提到
see
to负责
adapt/adjust
to适应
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
quickly
accustomed
himself
__
the
strong
academic
atmosphere
and
colorful
activities
in
the
college.
②You
must
be
accustomed
to
______(get)
up
early.
③He
soon
became
accustomed
__dormitory
life
and
made
two
or
three
friends.
④He
was
sitting
in
his
__________(accustom)armchair.
to
getting
to
accustomed
(2)句式转换。
①She
found
it
necessary
to
adapt
her
child
to
getting
up
early.
→She
found
it
necessary
to
____________________________early.
?
②I
was
used
to
Africa,
and
I
would
feel
trapped
in
the
city.
→I
________________Africa,
and
I
would
feel
trapped
in
the
city.
?
accustom
her
child
to
getting
up
was
accustomed
to
2.
witness
v.
目击;
亲眼看见 [C]
目击者[U]
证据;
证词
But
this
was
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
millions
of
people
tuned
in
to
witness
the
take-off
on
TV.
但是这次将是一次特殊的飞行,
数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。
The
girl
witnessed
the
traffic
accident.
那位小姑娘目睹了那起交通事故。
We
have
a
witness
to
the
accident.
我们有一位这起事故的目击证人。
【词块积累】
witness
sth.
目击;
亲身经历;
以……作证
witness
to
(doing)
sth.
证实;
证明
bear/give
witness
to
sth.
作证;
证明某事
a
witness
to
sth.
某事的目击者
【名师点津】
时间、地点名词作witness的主语
时间、地点名词可以作witness
/see的主语。此时,
它们都表示“目睹,
经历”之意。
【巧学助记】见证witness
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①One
witness
__
the
accident
said
the
driver
appeared
to
be
drunk.
②He
told
us
what
had
happened
yesterday
as
if
he
____________(witness)
the
whole
thing.
?
(2)The
worker
_____________________the
accused
near
the
scene
of
the
crime.
?
这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。
to
had
witnessed
witnessed
to
having
seen
(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers,
”
she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
译:
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________
她说:
“有些晚上,
我的心都碎了,
不得不在我的孩子和学习准备考试或
论文之间做出选择。”然而,
她的孩子们在见证他们的母亲获得学位的过程
中学到了重要的一课。
3.
assume
v.
假定;
假设,
承担
The
world
was
in
shock—maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了——也许他们
原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
Assuming
(that)
you
were
able
to
make
your
resume
standout
and
found
a
good
internship,
the
next
step
is
interviewing.
如果你可以使你的简历脱颖而出然后找到一份好的实习,
那下一步就是面试
了。
He
will
assume
the
directorship
of
the
project.
他将担任那个项目的董事。
【词块积累】
(1)assume
that.
.
.
假定,
认为……
assume.
.
.
to
be.
.
.
认为……如何;
假定……如何
(2)assuming
conj.
假如
assuming
(that).
.
.
假设……为真
(3)assumption
n.
假设
【熟词生义】
He
assumed
an
air
of
concern
but
in
fact
he
didn’t
care.
他假装关心的样子,
实际上他根本不在乎。
(v.
装出;
假装)
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)We
assume
that
a
large
brain
makes
huge
advantages.
我们假设大脑越大,
优势越大。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①_________(assume)that
it
is
true,
what
should
we
do
now?
②A
lot
of
people
make
the
__________(assume)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
(2)一句多译。
目击者认为他很清楚那起事故。
①The
witness
________________able
to
see
the
accident
clearly.
?
②The
witness
______________was
able
to
see
the
accident
clearly.
?
Assuming
assumption
assumed
him
to
be
assumed
that
he
4.
The
world
was
in
shock—maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
_____________________
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了——也许
他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。?
no
more
dangerous
than
【句式解构】
句中含有“no+比较级+than(同……一样不)”结构。
Never
have
I
looked
down
upon
others,
because
I
myself
is
no
better
than
them.
我从来没有看不起过其他人,
因为我本身并不会比他们好多少。
It
just
seemed
that
there
could
be
no
more
interesting
place
in
the
globe
right
then
than
China.
看起来当时世界上似乎没有比中国更有趣的地方了。
His
English
is
no
better
than
mine.
他的英语跟我的一样差。
【巧学助记】
“not
+比较级+than”和“no+比较级+than”
Mary
is
not
more
beautiful
than
her
sister
and
she
is
no
cleverer
than
her
brother.
However,
Mary
is
the
most
diligent
of
them.
玛丽不如她的姐姐漂亮,
并且和她的哥哥一样不聪明。但是,
她是他们三个中最勤奋的。
This
book
is
no
more
interesting
than
that
one.
这本书和那本书一样不令人感兴趣。
This
book
is
not
more
interesting
than
that
one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
【即学活用】
(1)On
this
scale,
our
Earth
would
be
_____________a
pebble.
?
以这比例来看,
我们的地球仿若一颗鹅卵石。
(2)Her
eyes
and
voice
may
be
____________________mine.
?
她的眼睛未必比我的好看,
声音未必比我的动听。
(3)He
is
______________her.
?
他与她一样不聪明。
(4)He’s
_____________a
beggar.
?
他同乞丐一样穷。
no
bigger
than
no
more
beautiful
than
no
cleverer
than
no
richer
than
【要点拾遗】
1.
in
spite
of不管,
尽管
In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术,
我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
In
spite
of
her
wounded
leg,
she
managed
to
get
up
the
stairs.
尽管她的腿受了伤,
她还是设法爬上了楼梯。
He
always
works
hard
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
he
is
not
in
good
health.
他总是努力工作而不顾他身体健康状况不佳的事实。
【词块积累】
in
spite
of=despite(+n.
/pron.
/v.
-ing形式)
尽管,
不管
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that.
.
.
尽管
【知识延伸】
(1)though,
although,
while,
even
if/even
though等表示“尽管”的单词和短语,
它们都是连词,
引导状语从句。但是,
in
spite
of是介词短语,
despite是介词,
它们后面只能接n.
/pron.
/v.
-ing形式。
(2)as引导让步状语从句时,
从句用倒装,
即从句中的表语、状语或谓语的一部分+as+主语+谓语。though引导的状语从句既可以用正常语序,
也可以用倒装。例如:
Clever
as/though
he
is,
he
doesn’t
work
hard.
=Though/Although/While/Even
if/Even
though
he
is
clever,
he
doesn’t
work
hard.
尽管他聪明,
但他不努力。
(3)while引导的让步状语从句通常放在句首。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)In
spite
of
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
尽管有这些问题,
几位运动员创造了佳绩。
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)(2018·江苏高考)Some
social
apps
were
popular
among
the
children
even
though
they
supposedly
require
users
to
be
at
least
13.
→Some
social
apps
were
popular
among
the
children
________________
_______that
they
supposedly
require
users
to
be
at
least
13.
?
in
spite
of/
despite
the
fact
(2)(2018·江苏高考)Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
→_________the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
?
→________________the
service
of
the
hotel
is
poor,
the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
?
In
spite
of
Though/
Although
2.
advanced
adj.
先进的;
高等的,
高深的;
后期的
In
fact
there’s
a
fundamental
limit
to
how
much
of
the
universe
we
could
ever
observe,
no
matter
how
advanced
our
visual
instruments.
事实上,
不管我们的目视仪器有多么先进,
我们所能够观察到的宇宙都有一个基本限度。
Internationalization
of
advanced
education
is
the
development
trend
and
a
necessary
process.
高等教育国际化是教育发展的趋势,
也是必然过程。
If
you
warn
me
in
advance,
I
will
have
your
order
ready
for
you.
你若预先通知我,
我就能给你准备好了。
【词块积累】
advance
n.
前进,
提前,
预付款
v.
前进,
提前,
预付,
提出(建议、看法、理论等)
adj.
前面的,
预先的
in
advance
提前;
预先
in
advance
of
在……前面,
在……之前
advance
on/towards
sb.
向某人走去
【巧学助记】
An
advanced
student
often
does
a
little
advance
planning
before
doing
something.
In
other
words,
he
is
accustomed
to
making
a
plan
in
advance.
As
a
result,
he
can
advance
in
his
study
and
future
career.
一个高水平的学生经常在做某件事之前预先制订计划。也就是说,
他习惯提前做计划。所以,
他会在学习和未来的事业方面提前。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
United
States
is
one
of
the
countries
with
the
_____________(advanced)
systems
of
adult
education
and
has
a
history
of
over
100
years.
?
②Without
more
training
or
_________(advance)technical
skills,
they’ll
lose
their
jobs.
③When
not
producing
art
of
his
own,
Oliver
was
busy
_________(advance)
the
works
of
others.
④(2017·天津高考)He
would
call
__
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
most
advanced
advanced
advancing
in
(2)My
younger
sister
studied
______________.
?
我妹妹学过高等数学。
(3)According
to
the
agreement,
the
rent
must
________________.
?
按照协议,
租金需预付。
advanced
maths
be
paid
in
advance
3.
burst v.
爆发;
爆炸,
使爆裂;
n.
突发;
爆炸
Scarcely
had
she
heard
the
sad
news
when
she
burst
out
crying/burst
into
tears.
她一听到这悲伤的消息,
就失声痛哭。
The
suitcase
burst
open
and
its
contents
rained
on
the
floor.
手提箱裂开了,
里面的东西纷纷落在地板上。
【词块积累】
burst
in
突然进入(房间等)
burst
into
sth.
=burst
out
doing
sth.
突然做某事
burst
open
猛然打开
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.
这些火山爆炸性极强,
它们在一个大裂缝中爆裂,
留下一个巨大的洞,
即火山口。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Don’t
burst____
my
bedroom
without
knocking!
②They
all
burst
out
________(laugh)
at
the
expression
on
her
face.
(2)The
man
_______,
saying
that
the
water
pipe
__________.
?
那人闯了进来,
说水管崩裂了。
into
laughing
burst
in
burst
open
4.
Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
________________________,
________how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was,
and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.
数以百万计的人们从电视上
观看了首次登月,
他们的心提到了嗓子眼,
因为他们十分清楚这次冒险是多么
艰难多么危险,
以及要冒多么大的风险。?
their
hearts
in
their
mouths
aware
of
【句式解构】
(2)独立主格结构(常作状语)
①n.
/pron.
+adj.
/adv.
②n.
/pron.
+v.
-ing形式/v.
-ed形式/动词不定式
③n.
/pron.
+介词短语
Book
in
hand,
the
little
boy
stood
there,
puzzled
about
the
answer
to
the
question.
手里拿着书,
那个小男孩站在那儿,
不知道问题的答案。
The
TV
on
and
a
lot
of
homework
to
do,
the
student
felt
upset.
电视机开着,
许多作业未完成,
那个学生感到烦躁不安。
Work
done
and
her
dog
lying
beside
her,
she
sat
in
the
sofa
relaxed.
工作完成了,
小狗躺在她的旁边,
她坐在沙发上很惬意。
(2019·江苏高考)Steve
moved
to
the
piano
and
sat
at
the
bench,
hands
trembling
as
he
gently
placed
his
fingers
on
the
keys.
史蒂夫走到钢琴前,
坐在长凳上,
双手颤抖,
他把手指轻轻地放在琴键上。
【名师点津】
(1)独立主格的主语与主句的主语不一致。独立主格中若用非谓语动词,
要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。独立主格相当于with复合结构和状语从句。
(2)形容词作状语表示主语当时的状态。
They
stayed
in
the
snow
for
several
days,
cold
and
hungry.
他们在雪地里待了几天,
又冷又饿。
【即学活用】
(1)
_____________and
___________,
all
the
students
are
studying
in
the
classroom.
?
门开着,
灯亮着,
所有学生都在教室里学习。
(2)
___________________________,
the
old
man
went
out
of
the
market,
__________________.
?
他需要的所有的东西都买了,
老人走出市场,
对他的生活感到很满意。
The
door
open
the
lights
on
All
the
things
he
needed
bought
satisfied
with
his
life
(3)
___________________,
the
students
went
on
to
take
notes
in
the
experiment
report.
?
实验做完了,
同学们继续在实验报告上做笔记。
(4)
_________,
all
the
students
went
to
play
on
the
playground.
?
下课了,
学生们都到操场上去玩耍。
The
experiment
done
Class
over
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
relationship
between
China
and
the
world
has
seen
historic
changes.
中国与世界的关系已发生了历史性变化。
2.
The
two
had
better
work
with
each
other
than
against
each
other.
That
is
why
China
has
responded
to
the
US
concerns
over
trade
with
the
utmost
patience
and
sincerity.
中美合则两利、斗则双输,
合作是双方唯一的正确选择。中国始终以最大耐心和最大诚意回应美方对贸易的关切。
3.
Beijing
has
embarked
on
a
campaign
to
ship
low-skill
factory
work
out
of
the
country
and
build
an
economy
that
uses
advanced
manufacturing
techniques
to
produce
high-value
products.
北京开始将低技术生产转至国外,
着力打造使用先进制造技术生产高价值产品的经济模式。
4.
Domestic
attractions
and
museums
started
to
reopen
to
the
public
with
strict
measures
taken
to
prevent
COVID-19
infection,
a
senior
official
said
at
a
news
conference
of
the
Joint
Prevention
and
Control
Mechanism
of
the
State
Council
on
Wednesday.
一名高级官员周三在国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会上说,
国内景点和博物馆开始重新对公众开放,
它们均采取严格措施以预防出现新冠肺炎感染。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
There
is
a
dramatic
____
(飞跃)
in
the
number
of
people
out
of
work.
Even
some
_________
(高级的)
engineers
have
been
laid
off.
2.
Are
you
__________(习惯)
to
the_______(历史性的)
reform?
If
so,
you
will
feel
optimistic.
3.
For
some
reason
the
______
(航天飞机)
_____(爆炸)
in
mid-air.
This
explosion
made
the
world
shocked.
leap
advanced
accustomed
historic
shuttle
burst
4.
I
_______(假定)
that
we
may
eventually
run
out
of
________(耐心)
with
his
childish
behaviour.
He
always
thinks
he
is
on
Mars.
5.
China
has
_________(目击;
亲身经历)
quite
a
few
changes
over
the
years.
Don’t
forget
to
____
(收看)
in
to
the
program
China
Today.
assume
patience
witnessed
tune
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
at
the
very
beginning
of,
in
spite
of,
be
aware
of,
make
it,
in
a
state
of,
take
off,
tune
in,
set
foot
on,
slow
down,
accustom
oneself
to
1.
Man
has
_________the
moon,
but
not
on
the
most
remote
part
of
the
earth,
35,
000
feet
under
the
sea.
?
2.
We
___
all
________the
power
of
fictional
characters
in
books,
movies,
and
television
programs
to
engage
viewers.
?
3.
His
reading
is
___________by
a
string
of
new
words.
?
4.
We
always
______to
Radio
4
to
hear
the
10
o’
clock
news.
?
set
foot
on
are
aware
of
slowed
down
tune
in
5.
She
watched
open-eyed
as
the
plane
_______.
?
6.
It
has
been
a
tradition
for
more
than
twenty
years
for
the
Chinese
Foreign
Minister
to
visit
Africa
_____________________the
year.
?
7.
Danny
returned
to
his
office
__________confusion.
?
8.
He
made
something
of
himself
_________difficulties.
?
9.
We
are
too
late;
I
don’t
think
we
can
_______.
?
10.
They
had
to
____________________the
hot
weather.
?
took
off
at
the
very
beginning
of
in
a
state
of
in
spite
of
make
it
accustom
themselves
to
Ⅲ.
根据要求完成句子
1.
__________________,
we’ll
visit
the
Great
Wall.
?
如果天气允许的话,
我们就去参观长城。(独立主格结构)
2.
We
sat
on
the
grassland
___________________________.
?
我们坐在草地上,
羊在四周吃草。(with的复合结构)
3.
The
wastewater
___________________the
polluted
water.
?
这些废水和那些被污染的水一样没有用。(no+比较级+than)
Weather
permitting
with
sheep
eating
grass
around
is
no
more
useful
than
4.
Ordinary
soap,
____
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
(过去分词作状语)普通肥皂,
如使用正确,
能有效地处理细菌。
5.
She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
______
helps
them
keep
fit.
(定语从句)她和家人骑自行车上班,
这有助于他们保持健康。
used
which
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
1.
(become)
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
Several
more
2.
(journey)
into
space
over
the
next
few
years
took
place
3.
the
single
spaceships
were
very
expensive
because
they
could
only
take
off
once.
The
first
shuttle
4.
(fly)into
space
was
the
Columbia,
5.
was
launched
on
12th
April,
1981.
It
made
a
safe,
6.
(control),
aeroplane-style
landing
in
California.
This
was
the
start
of
7.
new
age
of
space
travel.
However,
in
1986,
the
Challenger
exploded
just
over
a
minute
after
8.
(take)
off
and
seven
astronauts
were
killed,
among
whom
was
Christa
McAuliffe,
a
37-year-old
ordinary
teacher.
The
world
seemed
9.
(lose)
its
fear
about
space
voyage
was
in
shock.
At
that
time
10.
(excite)
and
success
turned
into
fear
and
disaster.
?
答案:
1.
have
become 2.
journeys 3.
but 4.
flight 5.
which
6.
controlled 7.
a 8.
taking 9.
to
have
lost 10.
excitement(共56张PPT)
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出黑体词汇的词性和词义
1.
The
1980s
were
the
hottest
decade
on
record.
(
)
2.
I
swear
(that)
I’ll
never
leave
you.
(
)
3.
Abigail’s
mother
Linda
views
her
daughter’s
talent
with
a
mixture
of
pride
and
worry.
(
)
4.
I
acknowledge
that
I
had
forgotten
my
promise
to
you
and
I
sincerely
apologize
for
it.
(
)
5.
Everybody
likes
to
consult
with
him
about
their
problems;
large
or
small.
(
)
n.
十年
v.
保证
v.
看
v.
承认
v.
咨询
6.
Unable
to
find
words
to
express
themselves,
they
silently
grasped
our
hands.
(
)
7.
I
solve
the
problem
with
the
aid
of
a
friend.
(
)
8.
It
was
not
easy
to
foresee
the
consequences.
(
)
9.
The
most
important
thing
is
not
to
admit
defeat
until
you
really
have
to.
(
)
10.
It’s
a
relief
to
get
out
of
the
office
once
in
a
while.
(
)
v.
抓住
n.
帮助
v.
预言
n.
失败
n.
放松
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择适当的短语填空
a
series
of,
set
out,
accuse
sb.
of,
depend
on,
in
favor
of,
to
my
relief,
be
similar
to
1.
Star
Wars
is
_________science
fantasy
films.
?
2.
Not
many
women
were
in
the
army
back
then.
So
much
__________,
she
got
out
after
one
year.
?
3
We
______to
plant
trees
instantly
we
arrived
at
the
hillside.
?
4.
How
dare
you_______
me
__
lying!
a
series
of
to
my
relief
set
out
accuse
of
5.
The
Force
___________Qi,
a
stable
balance
of
the
Yin
and
Yang
forces
to
human
beings
and
the
environment.
?
6.
No
one
is
against
the
plan.
That
is,
all
of
us
_________it.
?
7.
You
can
_________him
to
help
you
with
your
English.
?
is
similar
to
in
favor
of
depend
on
Ⅲ.
根据提示补全句子
1.
Seldom
___________________to
see
her
mother.
?
玛丽很少回来看她母亲。
2.
______________,
he
could
not
find
a
job.
?
不管他怎样努力,
他还是找不到工作。
does
Mary
come
back
Try
as
he
might
3.
One
13-year-old
boy
_________his
homework
_____
he
heard
the
first
newsflash
of
the
invasion.
?
一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业,
这时,
他听到了有关入侵的第一次新闻快讯。
4.
For
example,
Anakin
Skywalker
causes
the
death
of
his
wife
_____________________.
?
例如,
安纳金·斯凯沃克帮助他的妻子时导致她的死亡。
was
doing
when
while
coming
to
her
aid
要点精研·探究学习
1.
accuse
v.
指控;
指责,
谴责
He
accuses
Darth
Vader
of
killing
his
father,
so
he
trains
to
become
a
Jedi
knight
and
swears
to
avenge
his
loss.
他指责达斯·维德杀死了自己的父亲,
因此他把自己训练成一名绝地武士并发誓
要为自己报仇。
It’s
natural
to
react
with
disbelief
if
your
child
is
accused
of
bullying.
如果你的孩子被指责欺负了别的孩子,
你不相信是很正常的。
Having
taken
the
age
of
the
accused
into
consideration,
the
court
has
decided
to
give
him
a
suspended
sentence.
考虑到被告的年龄,
法院决定给他缓期处刑。
【词块积累】
(1)accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
=charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
指责/控告某人(做)某事
accuse
sb.
for
sth.
为某事指责某人
accuse
sb.
as
.
.
.
控告/指责某人为……
(2)the
accused
被告
accuse
vt.
指控,
控告,
指责,
普通用词,
正式或非正式场合均可,
私人或法律上均可用
accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
charge
vt.
指控,
常与accuse换用,
但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,
而且往往指向法庭提出正式起诉
charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
【知识延伸】
动词accuse可构成accuse
sb.
of
sth.
结构,
我们学过的类似的动词短语还有:
_______
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
____
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
___
sb.
of
sth.
使某人摆脱某物
______
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
____
sb.
of
sth.
治愈某人的某种疾病
_____
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
________
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
remind
rob
rid
inform
cure
warn
convince
【即学活用】
(1)The
government
_________________________to
fulfill
its
promise
to
improve
urban
traffic
conditions.
?
政府被指责没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺。
(2)You
can’t
______
Stephen
__robbing
the
bank.
He
was
round
at
my
house
all
evening.
你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行。他整晚都在我家。
(3)He
_____________________in
the
examination.
?
他被指控考试作弊。
was
accused
of
failure/failing
accuse
of
was
accused
of
cheating
2.
relief
n.
宽慰,
安心;
免除,
减轻;
救援物资
To
my
great
relief/Much
to
my
relief,
the
drug
gives
me
some
relief
from
pain/the
drug
relieves
me
of
pain.
令我非常宽慰的是这种药可以减轻我的一些痛苦。
We
all
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
when
he
left.
他走了以后,
我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
【词块积累】
(1)to
one’s
great
relief/much
to
one’s
relief
令某人非常宽慰的是
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
松了一口气
(2)relieve
vt.
使轻松(宽慰);
缓解;
免除,
解除
relieve
sb.
of
sth.
免除某人某物;
解除职务;
帮助某人
减轻负担;
替某人拿东西
relieve.
.
.
from.
.
.
解除(痛苦、磨难、职务)
【知识延伸】
to
+
one’s+n.
令某人……的是:
to
one’s
joy/delight令某人高兴的是;
to
one’s
surprise/astonishment/amazement
令某人吃惊的是;
to
one’s
satisfaction令某人满意的是;
to
one’s
horror令某人害
怕的是;
to
one’s
excitement/disappointment/regret/sorrow令某人激动/失望/后
悔/悲痛的是。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
尽管如此,
我们大多数志愿者在赛季即将结束时,
还是松了一口气。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
Three
college
students
were
accused___causing
the
accident
on
purpose
and
sentenced
to
two
years
in
prison.
(2)Exercise
can
________________________.
?
锻炼可以缓解你的压力。
(3)(2017·浙江高考)A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal,
and
_____________,
it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.
?
一片鲜红的云彩笼罩着这个动物,
让马克松了一口气的是,
它向后倒去,
摇着头。
of
relieve
you
of
your
pressure
to
Mac’s
relief
3.
______________________,
both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
that
those
strange
beings
who
landed
in
the
New
Jersey
farmlands
tonight
are
the
vanguard
of
an
invading
army
from
the
planet
Mars.
?
尽管看起来不可思议,
但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做
出一个设想,
那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。
Incredible
as
it
may
seem
【句式解构】
Angry
as
he
was,
he
managed
to
speak
calmly.
虽然他很生气,
但他设法平静地说话。
【名师点津】as的用法
(1)as conj.
像……一样;
像;
依照;
当……时;
虽然
as表示“虽然”时,
从句中表语或状语提前移至as前面。如果提前的是名词,
名词前省略冠词。though也有此用法。
(2)as prep.
作为
(3)as用作关系代词,
表示“正如,
正像”
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
①Although
he
is
poor,
he
is
honest.
→__________________,
he
is
honest.
?
②Although
she
was
a
poet,
she
spent
much
of
her
time
advocating
for
better
health
care
and
housing
for
the
newcomers.
→_____________she
was,
she
spent
much
of
her
time
advocating
for
better
health
care
and
housing
for
the
newcomers.
?
(2)
________________,
when
in
Rome
do
________________.
?
俗话说,
入乡随俗。
Poor
as/though
he
is
Poet
as/though
As
the
saying
goes
as
the
Romans
do
【要点拾遗】
1.
acknowledge
v.
承认;
认识;
感谢;
致谢;
告知收到
It
is
now
acknowledged
by
the
movie
industry
as
the
most
successful
film
series
ever.
现在,
它被电影业公认为是最成功的电影系列。
He
is
generally
acknowledged
as
one
of
the
finest
poets
in
the
world.
他是世界上公认的最优秀的诗人之一。
They
refused
to
acknowledge
defeat/having
been
defeated/that
they
were
defeated.
他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。
【词块积累】
(1)acknowledge
v.
承认;
认识;
感谢
acknowledge
sth.
/that
.
.
.
承认……
acknowledge
doing
.
.
.
承认做过……
acknowledge
.
.
.
as/to
be
认为……是(常用被动形式)
It
is
widely/universally
acknowledged
that
.
.
.
……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement
n.
承认;
感谢
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
在一个顾客把她提名为柴郡“年度最佳女性”后,
她的多年的辛勤工作最终被认可。
【即学活用】
(1)
_____________________________science
and
technology
is
the
base
of
man’s
progress.
?
人们普遍认为科技是人类进步的基础。
(2)He
is
widely
_________________________________the
best
player
in
the
world.
?
人们普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
(3)I
didn’t
_______________I
had
done
anything
wrong.
?
我不承认我做错了任何事情。
It
is
generally
acknowledged
that
acknowledged
as/
acknowledged
to
be
acknowledge
that
2.
consult
v.
咨询;
查询;
请教;
商量;
商议;
Many
true
Taoist
masters
eventually
become
supreme
beings,
similar
to
Obi-Wan
and
Yoda
who
Luke,
as
their
scholar,
consults
for
their
teaching
and
advice.
很多得到道教真传的人最终成为举足轻重的人物,
就像欧比旺和尤达,
作为
他们的学生,
卢克曾向他们请教学问和询求建议。
He
has
to
consult
with
his
parents
about
going
abroad.
他必须和父母商量一下出国的事。
When
in
doubt
about
the
meaning
of
a
word,
consult
a
dictionary.
拿不准词义时,
查查词典。
【词块积累】
consult
sb.
about
sth.
向某人请教/咨询某事
consult
with
sb.
about
sth.
与某人商量/磋商某事
consult
a
dictionary/a
map
查阅字典/查看地图
consult
a
doctor
向医生求诊
【易混辨析】
consult
表示“查阅”时,
后面接工具书之类的词
refer
to
表示“查阅”时,
后面接工具书之类的词,
可以与consult互换
look
up
表示“查阅”时,
后面接要查找的具体信息。例如:
look
up
a
word
in
the
dictionary在词典里查单词
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Have
you
consulted
your
lawyer
_____this?
②You
shouldn’t
have
done
it
without
_________(consult)
me.
③(2017·天津高考)I
_________
with
a
physician,
I
hired
a
fitness
coach,
and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
healthy
meals.
(2)We
lost
our
way
and
________________.
?
我们迷路了然后查阅了地图。
about
consulting
consulted
consulted
the
map
3.
set
out
开始做;
着手进行,
出发,
陈述
Did
Orson
Welles
deliberately
set
out
to
terrify
the
nation?
难道奥森·威尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗?
Mary
set
out
to
wash
dishes/set
about
washing
dishes
after
the
dinner.
玛丽在餐后开始洗刷餐具。
【词块积累】
set
out
to
do
sth.
(=set
about
doing
sth.
)
开始做某事
set
aside
留出
set
down
记下
set
off
出发,
引爆,
引起
set
up
建立
Try
to
set
aside
at
least
an
hour
each
day
for
learning
new
vocabulary.
争取每天至少抽出一个小时学习新词汇。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur,
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
爱丽丝·穆尔是一位青年创业者,
她在2015年5月创办了自己的事业——爱丽糖果公司。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
___,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
Pingpong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
_____to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
up
down
(3)(2018·天津高考)If
a
smoke
detector
sets
___an
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire
or
smoke,
inform
your
hall
staff.
(4)Having
decided
to
buy
a
flat,
the
Smiths
set
_____
contacting
all
the
accommodation
agencies
in
the
city.
off
about
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
The
student
decided
to
_______
(请教)
his
professor
about
the________
(抽象的)theory.
To
his
sorrow(悲伤),
he
was
told
his
professor
was
seriously
ill.
2.
The
official
is
_______
(指责)of
abusing
his
power.
It
is
generally
_____________(认为)
that
he
will
be
put
in
prison.
consult
abstract
accused
acknowledged
3.
His
________(奉献)
to
our
company
has
gained
him
a
good
reputation.
We
_____(应该)
to
____(看作)
him
as
a
role
model.
4.
To
my
_____(宽慰),
you
corrected
your
false
assumption.
Your
courage
deserves
respect.
5.
The
anti-smoking
campaign
had
made
quite
an_______(影响)
on
me.
I
_____(发誓)
I
will
give
up
smoking
completely.
6.
What
life
a
person
will
live
in
a
______(十年)
can’t
be
________(预见)
now.
A
______
(稳定的)environment
may
not
last
so
long.
?
devotion
ought
view
relief
impact
swear
foreseen
stable
decade
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
I
can
always
pray____
someone
when
I
have
no
strength
to
help
him
in
other
way.
2.
Accused
__
receiving
questionable
funds
from
a
druggist,
the
physician
was
taken
to
the
court.
3.
I
want
to
start
making
changes
in
my
life,
but
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
things
set___
motion.
4.
Having
made
the
plan,
she
set
___to
make
the
experiment.
for
of
in
out
5.
Their
house
is
similar
__ours,
but
ours
has
a
bigger
garden.
6.
Putting
people’s
lives
and
health
first,
the
government
swiftly
adopted
a
series
__policies
on
prevention
and
control
of
the
virus.
7.
I
sat
in
the
front
of
the
bus
to
get
a
good
view___
the
countryside.
8.
His
speech
made
a
profound
impact
___
everyone.
9.
It
was
the
automatic
command
system
of
the
traffic
signal
lamp
that
was
depended___.
10.
I
haven’t
heard
anything
other
____
what’s
been
said
or
written.
to
of
of
on
on
than
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Although
I
sympathize
with
your
difficulties
much,
there
is
little
I
can
do
to
help
you.
(用倒装句)
→______________I
sympathize
with
your
difficulties,
there
is
little
I
can
do
to
help
you.
?
2.
They
knew
little
that
the
truth
would
be
discovered.
(用倒装句)
→__________________that
the
truth
would
be
discovered.
?
Much
as/though
Little
did
they
know
3.
Einstein
was
an
exclusive
theorist.
He
showed
no
interest
in
the
practice
of
his
own
thinkings
and
theories.
(用定语从句)
→Einstein
was
an
exclusive
theorist
____
showed
no
interest
in
the
practice
of
his
own
thinkings
and
theories.
4.
The
universe
is
expanding.
The
belief
has
been
proven
and
is
no
longer
theoretical.
(用同位语从句)
→The
belief
__________________________has
been
proven
and
is
no
longer
theoretical.
?
who
that
the
universe
is
expanding
5.
Tom
was
very
stupid.
He
couldn’t
understand
such
a
difficult
sentence.
(用so.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型)
→Tom
was
____________he
couldn’t
understand
such
a
difficult
sentence.
?
6.
While
she
was
walking
along
the
river
bank,
she
was
singing
a
pop
song.
(省略)
→_______________________________,
she
was
singing
a
pop
song.
?
7.
The
scientist
is
said
to
have
discovered
a
new
star.
(用it作形式主语)
→____________the
scientist
has
discovered
a
new
star.
?
so
stupid
that
While
walking
along
the
river
bank
It
is
said
that
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
Star
Wars
is
a
series
of
science
fantasy
films,
1.
______(have)
a
world-wide
audience.
They
describe
2.
___
deeds
of
a
noble
Jedi
knight.
Anakin’s
son,
Luke
Skywalker,
joins
the
Rebel
Alliance
3.
________(attack)
the
authority
of
the
new
evil
Empire.
He
achieves
glory
and
wins
the
war.
?
having
the
to
attack
Star
Wars
4.
_______(reflect)
many
abstract
concepts
in
Greek,
Roman
and
Chinese
folk
5.
______(story).
Luke
is
like
the
hero
of
a
wuxia
film.
The
broad
theme
of
Star
Wars’
philosophy
is
the
Force.
Star
Wars
stresses
the
dangers
of
fear,
6.
_____(angry),
and
hate.
This
is
consistent
with
many
7.
________(religion)
faiths.
The
8.
________(strong)
influence
is
Taoist
philosophy.
The
Force
is
similar
9.
__
Qi.
The
Dark
Force
soldiers
speak
with
British
accents
10.
____
wear
black
uniforms
whilst
most
of
the
Rebels
speak
American
English
and
wear
light
colours.
reflects
stories
anger
religious
to
strongest
and
话题写作·表达升级
如何写新闻报道
【文体感知】
(1)标题要点明事情并起到吸引读者的作用;
(2)导语要高度概括事情的经过;
(3)正文部分要根据事情发展的经过,
详细描述事情的起因、经过与结果。
【典题演练】
5月1日,
高二(3)班的学生志愿者李跃和张华一起去阳光敬老院(Sunshine
Nursing
Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假定你是学校英语报的记者李华,
请按下列要点用英语写一则标题为Student
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly的新闻报道。词数100左右。
1.
时间、地点、人物、活动;
2.
老人们的反应;
3.
简短评论。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
李跃和张华是高二(3)班的学生。(主系表结构)
_______________________________from
Class
Three,
Senior
Two.
?
2.
5月1日,
他们去阳光敬老院做志愿工作。(and连接的并列句)
On
May
1st,
________________________________and
did
some
voluntary
work.
?
3.
他们坐在院子里和老人聊天。(主谓结构;
and连接并列句)
They
sat
in
the
yard
and
_____________________.
?
Li
Yue
and
Zhang
Hua
are
students
they
went
to
Sunshine
Nursing
Home
chatted
with
the
elderly
4.
他们说将永远记住这如此美好的一天。(say+宾语从句;
such.
.
.
that.
.
.
)
They
said
it
was
______________________they
would
remember
it
forever.
?
5.
志愿者活动给别人带来欢乐并且丰富了自己的生活。(bring
joy
to,
enrich)
The
voluntary
work
has
brought
joy
to
others
and
_____________________.
?
句式升级
such
a
beautiful
day
that
enriched
their
own
lives
6.
用同位语从句将句1和句2合并为一个句子。
On
May
1st,
Li
Yue
and
Zhang
Hua,
__________________________________,
went
to
Sunshine
Nursing
Home
and
did
some
voluntary
work.
?
7.
用现在分词作状语改写句4。
They
sat
in
the
yard
_____________________.
?
students
from
Class
Three,
Senior
Two
chatting
with
the
elderly
【完美成篇】
Student
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly
On
May
1st,
Li
Yue
and
Zhang
Hua,
students
from
Class
Three,
Senior
Two,
went
to
Sunshine
Nursing
Home
and
did
some
voluntary
work.
The
moment
they
arrived,
they
presented
the
elderly
with
flowers
and
fruit
and
started
working
at
once,
such
as
cleaning
the
windows
and
sweeping
the
floor.
Everything
done,
they
sat
in
the
yard
chatting
with
the
elderly.
When
it
was
time
for
them
to
leave,
the
elderly
thanked
them
for
their
kindness.
They
said
it
was
such
a
beautiful
day
that
they
would
remember
it
forever.
Li
Yue
and
Zhang
Hua
were
very
happy.
What
they
did
has
brought
joy
to
others
and
enriched
their
own
lives.
By
Li
Hua
School
Newspaper
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)learn
about
了解
(2)be
to
set
for
将前往
(3)places
of
interest名胜古迹
(4)an
exchange
visit
回访
(5)gather
together
集中
(6)exchange
thoughts交流想法
(7)at
the
invitation
of
在……的邀请下
(8)be
impressed
by
被……给予深刻印象
(9)release
pressure
释放压力
(10)get
close
to
靠近
2.
话题句式
(1)开头部分
①According
to
a
recent
survey,
about
78.
9%
of
the
college
students
wanted
to
further
their
study
after
graduation.
根据最近的一项调查,
大约78.
9%的大学生想毕业后继续深造。
②Thanks
to
Project
Hope,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
this
western
country
school.
多亏了希望工程,
西部的这所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。
③At
present,
our
government
has
put
forward
“The
Belt
and
Road”
Initiative,
which
encourages
cooperation
between
China
and
other
countries.
目前,
我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议,
这能激励中国与其他国家的共同合作。
(2)主体部分
①As
we
all
know,
the
Internet
is
playing
an
important
part
in
our
everyday
life.
众所周知,
互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
②The
number
of
the
injured
in
the
accident
has
reached
more
than
12.
这场事故中受伤的人已经超过12个。
(3)结束语部分
①I
suggest
that
the
government
should
do
something
more
to
solve
the
serious
problems.
我建议政府应该做更多的事情来解决这些严重的问题。
②We
have
every
reason
to
believe
that
the
development
will
be
a
great
success.
我们完全有理由相信这次发展会很成功。(共29张PPT)
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
复习名词性从句
【情境探究】
用适当的连词填空。
1.
_____
we
find
out
from
space
research
is
important
for
us
on
Earth.
2.
The
fact
that
we
cannot
travel
faster
than
light
means
____
it
will
take
a
long
time
to
reach
those
planets.
3.
A
lot
of
new
information
____we
have
about
space
has
been
gathered
by
computers.
What
that
that
4.
The
teacher
showed
us
the
controls
of
the
spacecraft
and
explained
____
gravity
worked.
5.
Like
every
schoolboy
I
had
thought
____
going
into
space
as
an
astronaut
must
be
the
best
job
in
the
world.
6.
The
question
people
are
asking
is
_____
the
space
programme
is
going
to
cost.
how
that
what
【要义详析】
名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词分为三类:
连接词:
that,
whether,
if(不充当从句的任何成分);
连接代词:
what,
whatever,
who,
whoever,
whom,
whose,
which(在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语);
连接副词:
when,
where,
how,
why(在从句中作状语)。
一、
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。
(1)that,
what和which引导的主语从句的不同点:
引导词that无含义,
在句中不作成分,
不可以省略。what和which引导主语从句时,
都在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。what表示“……的(事情)”,
没有范围限制;
which表示某一范围内的哪一个或哪一些。
(2)who和whoever引导主语从句的不同:
who表示“谁”,
含有疑问;
whoever相当于anyone
who,
表示“无论是谁”,
没有疑问。
(3)it
is
suggested/
advised/
recommended/
required/
requested/
ordered/
necessary/
important/
essential/strange+that引导的主语从句中谓语用(should+)动词原形。
Who
will
write
the
poem
has
not
been
decided
yet.
谁将写这首诗还没有决定。
What
excited
us
was
that
we
won
the
game.
使我们兴奋的是我们赢了这场比赛。
It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off.
有人建议推迟会议。
Which
team
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
哪个队会赢得这次比赛还不得而知。
【即学活用】
(1)
_________________________in
this
sphere
will
become
the
ruler
of
the
world.
?
无论谁是这一领域的领袖,
都将成为世界的统治者。
(2)________________________________will
be
punished!
?
无论谁打破了学校的窗子,
都要受罚!
(3)It
is
suggested
_______________________.
?
有人建议我们应该休息。
Whoever
becomes
the
leader
Whoever
breaks
the
school
windows
that
we
(should)have
a
rest
二、宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(位于及物动词、介词或形容词后)。
We
will
give
you
some
advice
on
how
you
will
pass
the
exam.
我们将会给你一些关于怎样通过考试的建议。
We
are
certain
that
this
is
true.
我们确定这是真的。
The
boy
wishes
that
he
had
been
abroad.
男孩希望他去过国外。
They
advised
that
we
(should)
introduce
more
advanced
equipment
from
developed
countries.
他们建议我们从发达国家引进更先进的器械。
【名师点津】
(1)wish后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气。从句用一般过去时与现在事实相反,
用过去完成时与过去事实相反,
用过去将来时与将来事实相反。从句中be动词作谓语时常用were。
(2)表示“建议、要求、命令等”的动词,
如suggest,
advise,
recommend,
require,
request,
order,
demand等后面接宾语从句时,
从句谓语用(should+)动词原形。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2020·浙江高考)Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
_____
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
(2)(2017·天津高考)She
asked
me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
(3)(2017·北京高考)Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing______
she
was
heading.
(4)(2018·天津高考)The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
what
whether
where
whoever
三、表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,
放在系动词之后。
(2018·北京高考)Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
where
we
are
now.
若没有他的支持,
我们就不会走到今天这一步。
(2017·江苏高考)The
answer
is
not
what
you
might
think.
答案可能并不是你想的样子。
The
book
is
where
you
placed
it.
这本书就在你放它的地方。
His
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
buy
a
car.
他的建议就是我们应该买车。
【名师点津】
(1)表示“建议、要求、命令”等的名词,
如suggestion,
advice,
recommendation,
proposal,
demand,
requirement,
request,
order等后面的表语从句中,
谓语用should+动词原形,
其中should可以省略。
(2)当主语是reason时,
表语从句要用that引导而不是because。
(3)That’s
why.
.
.
表示“那是……的原因”;
That’s
because.
.
.
表示“那是因为……”。
(4)as
if可引导表语从句,
意为“似乎,
好像”。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2018·北京高考)This
is
_____
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
(2)(2018·江苏高考)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
____
we
arrived.
(3)改错。
①The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
because
he
didn’t
catch
the
bus.
(
)
②Their
request
is
that
we
must
pay
them
$1,
000
for
the
damage
to
their
car.
(
)
what
how
because改为
that
去掉must或must改为should
四、同位语从句
同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后面,
用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。可跟同位语从句的名词通常有advice,
demand,
doubt,
fact,
hope,
idea,
information,
message,
news,
order,
problem,
promise,
question,
request,
suggestion,
truth,
wish,
word(消息)等。
【名师点津】同位语从句和定语从句的区别
定语从句是对先行词的修饰或限制,
属于形容词性从句的范畴;
而同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的具体内容的说明,
属于名词性从句的范畴。
The
news
that
our
team
has
won
the
game
is
true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句,
补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
The
news
that
he
told
me
yesterday
was
true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句,
关系代词that指代news,
在从句中作told的宾语)
(2019·江苏高考)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
科学家已经获得更多证据,
塑料正在进入人们的体内。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2019·天津高考)The
opinion
____
learning
is
a
lifelong
process
has
been
expressed
by
education
experts
throughout
the
years.
②(2017·天津高考)The
idea
____the
government
would
take
over
driverless
cars
and
treat
them
as
a
public
good
would
get
absolutely
nowhere
here.
(2)He
often
asked
me
the
question
___________________________.
?
他经常问我为什么这项工作值得做。
that
that
why
the
work
was
worth
doing
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
problem________
he
will
have
his
college
education
at
home
or
abroad
remains
untouched.
2.
—What
do
you
think
makes
the
TV
show
Letters
Live
a
big
hit?
—_____the
kind
of
humanity
behind
every
letter
touches
the
heartstrings
of
the
audience.
whether
That
3.
—The
rent
of
our
flat
will
see
a
20%
rise
this
year.
—Yes.
That’s
______
I
have
compromised
with
the
flat
owner.
4.
The
infrastructure
of
a
country
is
_____makes
everything
run
well,
including
things
like
transport,
irrigation
and
electricity.
5.
The
beauty
of
Guilin
is
by
no
means
_____a
traveler
who
has
never
been
there
can
imagine.
6.
_____
angered
me
most
was
that
he
just
stood
there
looking
at
me,
with
no
intention
to
give
me
a
hand.
where
what
what
What
7.
I
think
_____Aesop
was
suggesting
is
____
when
you
offer
a
good
turn
to
another
human
being,
one
can
hope
that
good
deed
will
come
back
and
sort
of
pay
a
profit
to
you,
the
doer
of
the
good
deed.
8.
Doctor
Berg
says
_______
one
method
of
testing
for
depression
works
better
than
another
method
is
still
in
question.
9.
—I’m
afraid
I
don’t
know
anyone
there.
—Never
mind.
Just
hand
it
to
________you
see
is
working
in
the
office.
10.
The
fact
____
some
countries
are
still
suffering
from
poverty
is
really
a
great
problem
to
the
world.
what
that
whether
whoever
that
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
That
I
want
to
do
is
that
I
will
achieve
my
dream.
(
)
2.
The
fact
he
was
successful
proves
his
ability.
(
)
3.
Who
has
passed
the
test
will
get
a
prize.
(
)
4.
The
reason
why
I
plan
to
go
is
because
she
will
be
disappointed
if
I
don’t.
(
)
5.
Thinking
that
you
know
which
in
fact
you
don’t
is
a
terrible
mistake.
(
)
第一个That改为What
在fact后面加that
Who改为Whoever
because改为that
which改为what
6.
I
wish
I
have
been
to
America.
(
)
7.
We
choose
this
barber’s
shop
and
this
is
why
the
price
for
haircut
is
reasonable.
(
)
8.
Can
you
tell
me
what
you
live
your
life?
(
)
have改为had
why
改为because
what改为how
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
That’s
_____________________.
?
那就是她想离开的原因。
2.
The
question
is
_____________________________.
?
问题是我们应该怎样执行这个计划。
3.
__________________depends
much
on
the
weather.
?
她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。
4.
____________will
remain
a
puzzle
forever.
?
他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。
why
she
wanted
to
leave
how
we
should
carry
out
the
plan
When
she’ll
be
back
Why
he
did
it
5.
__________________________is
certain.
?
他以前学过英语是肯定的。
6.
He
told
me
___________________________________.
?
他告诉我他明年上大学。
7.
Have
you
determined
___________________,
a
VIVO
or
an
OPPO
phone?
?
你决定买哪一部手机了吗?
是VIVO
还是OPPO?
8.
He
raised
the
question
__________________________________.
?
他提出的问题是这些新零件能在哪里买到。
That
he
learnt
English
before
that
he
would
go
to
college
the
next
year
which
you
should
buy
where
these
new
parts
could
be
bought
9.
The
last
time
we
had
great
fun
was
___________________the
Water
Park.
?
上一次我们玩得很高兴是在我们参观水上公园的时候。
10.
It
is
obvious
to
the
students
_________________________________their
future.
?
对学生来讲很明显的一点是他们应该为将来做好准备。
when
we
were
visiting
that
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
【语法主题应用】
用适当的连词填空。
I
am
going
to
tell
you
an
unbelievable
thing
that
happened
in
my
restaurant
today.
This
afternoon
a
poorly
dressed
gentleman
came
into
my
restaurant.
Nobody
knew
1.
he
was.
We
wondered
2.
he
was
so
hungry.
We
were
surprised
3.
he
finished
two
orders
of
food
in
a
very
limited
time.
We
doubted
4.
the
man
was
able
to
pay
the
bill.
The
gentleman
asked
5.
we
would
mind
waiting
for
just
a
few
minutes.
Then
we
were
shocked
to
see
6.
he
took
out
of
a
letter
and
a
million
pound
bank
note.
I
asked
Mr
Clements
7.
it
was
genuine.
Mr
Clements
said
it
was
true
because
two
of
this
amount
had
been
issued
by
the
Bank
of
England
this
year.
He
thought
8.
the
gentleman
showed
them
couldn’t
be
a
fake.
9.
a
gentleman
with
a
million
pound
bank
note
was
in
rags
and
ate
in
our
small
restaurant
was
a
big
puzzle
to
all
the
people
there.
I
really
couldn’t
describe
10.
excited
I
was.
答案:
1.
who 2.
why 3.
that 4.
whether/if 5.
whether/if
6.
that 7.
whether/if 8.
what 9.
Why 10.
how
