(共73张PPT)
Module
4 Which
English?
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
词义搭配
1.
recognisable A.
very
special,
unusual
or
good
2.
instantly
B.
a
way
of
speaking
a
language
that
is
used
only
in
a
particular
area
or
by
a
particular
group
3.
count
C.
a
slight
sign
that
someone
has
been
present
or
that
sth.
has
happened
4.
trace
D.
someone
who
writes
books,
articles
etc.
,
especially
as
their
job
5.
dialect
E.
able
to
be
recognized
6.
author
F.
immediately
7.
unique
G.
to
be
of
value
or
importance
8.
convince
H.
to
make
sb.
believe
that
sth.
is
true
9.
ancestor
I.
rise
and
fall
of
the
voice
pitch
10.
intonation
J.
someone
from
whom
you
are
descended
(but
usually
more
remote
than
a
grandparent)
答案:
1.
E 2.
F 3.
G 4.
C 5.
B 6.
D 7.
A 8.
H 9.
J 10.
I
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的词补全短语
1.
In
order
to
tell
the
bees
_____,
he
painted
some
bees
with
little
spots
of
color.
2.
There
is
not
really
a
standard
form
that
everyone
can
agree
___.
3.
The
strengths
of
commercial
banks
lie
__
taking
deposits
from
wider
sources,
corporate
financing,
financial
products,
trade
agencies,
and
trust
services.
4.
The
most
common
variety
of
English
spoken
is
known
__
Singlish.
5.
The
variety
has
been
influenced
__
particular
by
Malay
and
the
Chinese
dialect
Hokkien.
6.
John,
__
well
as
his
parents
has
been
to
Guangzhou.
apart
on
in
as
in
as
Ⅲ.
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1.
In
this
sense
everybody’s
use
of
language—_______
English,
Chinese,
__
any
other
—is
different.
从这种意义上来说,
每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语,
还是其他
任何语言——都是不一样的。
2.
You
could
say
that
there
are
________________________,
or
any
other
language
for
that
matter,
__
there
are
speakers
of
it.
?
可以这样说,
对英语或者任何别的语言而言,
有多少使用者,
该语言就有多少
种变体。
whether
or
as
many
varieties
of
English
as
3.
Perhaps
correctness
doesn’t
matter—_________
speakers
can
understand
each
other—___
communication
____
counts.
?
正确与否或许不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。
it’s
that
as
long
as
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.
动词/名词+able:
构成形容词,
表示“能/可以……的”。例如:
recognise+
-able
→
recognisable
可辨认的
comfort
→___________舒服的
rely
→_______可以信赖的
predict
→__________可以预测的
avoid
→
_________可以避免的?
comfortable
reliable
predictable
avoidable
2.
“v.
+in”构成动词短语,
in是介词。
lie
in在于
______
in在于
______________
in参加
_____
in导致
______________
in
专攻?
consist
join/participate
result
major/specialize
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
(1)According
to
the
passage
a
person’s
voice
can
be
immediately
recognized
by .
?
A.
his
special
intonation
and
vocabulary
B.
the
words
and
expressions
he
uses
C.
the
telephone
number
he
is
using
D.
the
quality
of
his
voice
and
the
words
he
chooses
(2)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
History
of
English.
B.
Pronunciation
and
grammar.
C.
Varieties
of
English.
D.
Australian
English.
(3)Many
varieties
of
English
were
produced
.
?
A.
because
of
the
colonial
expansion
of
Britain
B.
because
of
the
process
of
trade,
exploration
and
business
C.
because
America
becomes
stronger
and
stronger
D.
because
Australians
came
from
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland
(4)What
are
the
characteristics
of
English
spoken
in
Jamaica?
A.
Individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.
B.
Sentences
ending
with
lah
and
a
mixture
of
Malay
and
Chinese.
C.
Grammatical
features
of
the
African
language
and
the
rhythm
of
rap
music.
D.
A
dialect
of
London
and
the
Aboriginal
words.
答案:
(1)～(4)DABC
(5)Why
is
it
impossible
for
us
to
tell
which
English
is
correct?
_________________________________________________________________?
Because
English
is
widely
spoken
and
it
is
hard
to
provide
a
model
to
follow.
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
一个人的音质和措词能让这个人__________________________________。
立即被分辨出来,
即使看不见他/她是谁
(2)
译文:
语言学家、作家以及教师都在为提供一种完美的追随模式而忧虑,
但是_____________________,
要想_____________________已经变得不可能。
由于英语使用如此之广
区别某种英语正确与否
根据文章内容完成空格。
Which
English?
English
around
the
world
There
are
many
(1)________
of
English
as
there
are
many
speakers
of
it.
As
an
(2)______
language,
it
is
spoken
in
more
than
60
countries.
It
is
communication
that
(3)______.
Australian
English
Australian
English
comes
directly
from
English
spoken
in
(4)_______.
Besides,
many
of
the
Aboriginal
words
are
added
to
it.
Because
it
has
individual
sounds
and
intonation
(5)________,
it
is
hard
to
(6)__________.
English
(7)_______
in
Jamaica
and
Singapore
English
spoken
in
Jamaica
and
other
Caribbean
countries
has
some
of
the
grammatical
(8)_______
of
the
African
languages
and
the
rhythm
of
rap
music.
English
is
spoken
by
about
half
the
(9)__________
in
Singapore
as
(10)__
second
language.
The
most
common
variety
of
English
in
Singapore
is
known
as
Singlish.
varieties
official
counts
Britain
patterns
understand
spoken
features
population
a
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)Why
is
English
spoken
all
over
the
world?
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________?
(2)
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
when
speaking
English?
Why?
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________?
Historically,
the
British
colonized
many
places
around
the
world
and
made
English
the
official
language
in
the
colonies.
Now,
international
organizations
and
businesses
communicate
with
each
other
in
English.
I
think
communication
is
the
most
important.
Because
only
by
communicating
in
English
with
each
other,
can
people
in
the
world
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
cultures
and
create
a
peaceful
world.
2.
结合课文主题使用本模块词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)现在在网上学习英语越来越流行。当你在网上用英语聊天时,
你可能很快就能被认出(instantly
recognisable)。没关系(matter),
交流是重要的(count)。
(2)另外,
即使(even
though)你分不清(tell.
.
.
apart)英式英语和美式英语,
你也可以和其他人交流,
因为无论你说哪一种英语人们都能理解。
(3)请记住,
英语的提高在于(lie
in)我们不停的练习。只要(as
long
as)我们坚持
说英语,
我们就会取得大的进步。
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________?
Nowadays,
studying
English
online
is
more
and
more
popular.
When
you
chat
online
in
English,
your
identity
is
instantly
recognisable.
It
doesn’t
matter.
It
is
communication
that
counts.
Besides,
even
though
you
can’t
tell
British
English
and
American
English
apart,
you
can
communicate
with
others.
That’s
because
no
matter
which
English
you
speak,
others
can
understand
you.
Remember,
our
improvement
in
English
lies
in
our
constant
practice.
As
long
as
we
keep
speaking
English,
we
will
make
great
progress.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
tell.
.
.
apart
区分开
It
is
also
quite
easy
to
tell
British
and
American
English
apart.
要将英式英语和美式英语分辨开来也是很容易的。
The
twins
are
much
too
alike,
I
can’t
tell
them
apart.
这对双胞胎长得太像了,
我分不清他们谁是谁。
It’s
not
always
easy
to
tell
right
from
wrong.
分辨是非并不总是很容易的。
Apart
from
English,
we
study
Russian
and
Spanish.
除了英语以外,
我们还学俄语及西班牙语。
【词块积累】
(1)tell
A
and
B
apart=tell
A
from
B
=tell
the
difference(s)
between
A
and
B
把A与B区分开
tell+that.
.
.
/wh-.
.
.
辨别,
识别
(2)take
sth.
apart
拆开某物
apart
from
除去;
除去……之外,
还有
set
.
.
.
apart
使分离,
使显得突出
【即学活用】
(1)
Can
you
___
the
two
types
of
plants
_____?
你能把这两种植物区分开吗?
(2)__________
the
color
of
their
hair,
the
two
girls
are
alike,
so
it
is
hard
to
_____________.
?
除了她们头发的颜色,
这两个女孩很相像,
所以很难区分她们。
(3)The
boy
likes
sitting
alone
____________________,
which
_____________.
?
那个男孩喜欢独自坐着拆卸玩具,
这使他与众不同。
(4)It’s
hard
to
_______________________the
two
versions.
?
很难说出这两个版本有什么区别。
tell
apart
Apart
from
tell
them
apart
taking
apart
some
toys
sets
him
apart
tell
the
difference
between
2.
count
v.
很重要;
很有价值;
数
Everything
they
do
counts.
他们所做的每一件事都很重要。
You
needn’t
tell
the
twins
apart
and
what
counts
is
that
you
should
know
how
to
get
along
with
them.
你不需要把这对双胞胎区分开,
重要的是你应该知道怎样和他们相处。
Take
a
deep
breath,
count
to
ten
and
then
breathe
out.
深吸一口气,
数到10,
然后呼气。
You
can’t
always
count
on
the
help
from
others.
你不能总是指望别人帮助。
【词块积累】
(1)count
on/upon=rely
on 依赖,
依靠
count.
.
.
(as).
.
.
认为(某事物或某人)……
count
as
算作
(2)countable
adj.
可数的
uncountable
adj.
不可数的
countless
adj.
无数的
【知识延伸】count
on和count.
.
.
as.
.
.
的同义短语
(1)count
on的同义短语:
depend
on/upon,
rely
on/upon。
(2)count.
.
.
as.
.
.
的同义短语:
think
of
.
.
.
as.
.
.
,
look
on.
.
.
as.
.
.
,
regard/consider/see.
.
.
as.
.
.
等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought.
你可能数不清你想了多少次。
(2019·天津高考)
However,
technology
is
also
the
application
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,
touching
lives
in
countless
ways.
然而,
技术也是应用科学知识解决问题,
它以无数的方式接触生活。
【小词汇·大文化】
A
country’s
future
counts
on
its
youth.
少年强
则国强。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)I
believe
that
happiness
______
(count)more
than
money.
?
(2)We
can’t
count
________
this
warm
weather
lasting
because
a
storm
is
expected
to
come.
(3)
Words
like
“electricity”,
“blood”
and
“happiness”
are
___________
while
words
like
“book”,
“student”
and
“box”
are
_________.
(count)
(4)Her
opinion
______(count)
because
of
her
experience.
counts
on/upon
uncountable
countable
counts
3.
lie
in在于;
位于(……的内部)
But
the
main
differences
between
Australian
English
and
other
varieties
of
English
lie
in
the
individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.
但澳大利亚英语和其他几种英语的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。
I
think
the
secret
to
happiness
lies
in
one’s
successful
work
but
he
believes
not
successful
work
but
health
counts.
我认为快乐的秘诀在于一个人成功的工作,
但是他认为重要的不是成功的工作而是健康。
Lying
in
the
east
of
Shandong
Province,
Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
seaside
holiday
destination.
青岛,
位于山东省的东部,
是一个美丽的海滨度假地。
His
success
lies
in
his
hard
work.
他的成功在于勤奋的工作。
【词块积累】
lie
down
躺下
lie
in/on/to
the
east
of
位于……的东部/东面
lie
to
sb.
about
sth.
关于某事对某人撒谎
【巧学助记】
分清“因”与“果”
【易混辨析】
单词
词性
词 义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
v.
躺;
位于
lay
lain
lying
lie
v.
撒谎
lied
lied
lay
v.
放置;
下蛋;
产卵
laid
laid
laying
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
______(lie)in
the
sun,
he
felt
comfortable.
(2)Please
________(躺下)
on
the
bed.
Let
me
examine
for
you.
?
(3)(2018·北京高考)So
far
there
is
no
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
it,
but
a
new
study
suggests
an
answer
may
_____(在于)
the
stomachs
of
some
hungry
worms.
?
(4)The
difference
between
the
winners
and
the
losers
mainly
________________
to
solve
problems.
?
赢者和败者之间的不同主要在于他们解决问题的能力。
Lying
lie
down
lie
in
lies
in
their
ability
(5)Yesterday
the
thief
______the
police
that
he
_______the
stolen
money
in
the
old
house
in
his
hometown
which
_____the
south
of
Henan
Province.
?
昨天那个小偷对警察撒谎说,
他把偷来的钱放在位于河南省南部他的家乡的
一座老房子里。
lied
to
had
laid
lay
in
4.
link
n.
&
v.
联系
Television
stations
around
the
world
are
linked
by
satellite.
全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。
The
road
links
all
the
new
towns.
这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。
The
problem
lies
in
the
fact
that
listening
and
speaking
are
closely
linked.
问题在于听和说是密切相连的。?
【词块积累】
a
link
between
A
and
B
A和B之间的联系
link
A
to/with/and
B
把A和B联系在一起
be
linked
with/to
和……有联系
link
up
with
sb.
/sth.
连接;
结合
【知识延伸】
表示“和……有联系”的短语还有:
be
related
to,
be
connected
with,
be
associated
with,
have
something
to
do
with
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)When
a
predator(掠食动物)
always
eats
huge
numbers
of
a
single
prey,
the
two
species
are
strongly
linked.
当一种掠食动物一直大量吃单一的动物种类的时候,
它们就紧密相连。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Social
workers
provide
__
vital
link
between
hospital
and
community.
②The
doctors
find
the
diseases
may
be
directly
linked
_______
pollution.
③We
linked
up
____
China
Daily
to
help
run
the
campaign.
(2)Most
televisions
can
____________________nowadays.
?
如今,
大多数电视都可以连接到电脑上。
to/with
with
be
linked
to
computers
a
5.
debate
n.
&
vt.
&
vi.
辩论;
争论
The
government
is
debating
the
education
laws.
政府正在就教育法进行辩论。
Last
week,
we
had
a
debate
on
whether
middle
school
students
should
surf
the
Internet.
上周我们举行了一次关于中学生是否应该上网的辩论。
One
of
the
questions
under
debate
is
whether
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
其中一个辩论的问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
The
truth
of
this
news
story
is
beyond
debate.
这则新闻报道的事实是无可争辩的。
【词块积累】
debate
(on/about).
.
.
就……辩论
debate
with
sb.
about
sth.
和某人就某事辩论
have
a
debate
with
sb.
about
sth.
与某人就某事争论beyond
debate
无可争辩
under
debate在讨论中
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)The
speaker
is
going
to
debate
___
Star
War
____
his
opponents.
(2)The
proposal
is
______
debate.
(3)We
must
debate
the
question
____
the
rest
of
the
members.
on
with
under
with
6.
They
came
from
all
over
Britain,
but
especially
from
Northern
Ireland
and
the
London
area,
which
is
why
the
Australian
accent
today
has
traces
of
both
Irish
and
cockney
speech
patterns.
?
他们来自英国各地,
但主要来自北爱尔兰以及伦敦地区,
这也是现在澳大利亚英语带有爱尔兰口音以及伦敦东区口音的原因。
【句式解构】
(1)该句是复合句。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,
在非限制性定语从句中又包含了一个由why引导的表语从句。主句中but是一个表示转折的并列连词,
连接两个介词短语。
(2)why引导的表语从句多用在“That/This/It+is/was+why.
.
.
”结构中。
The
owner
of
the
shop
comes
from
Guangdong
Province,
which
is
why
he
can
speak
Cantonese.
这位店主来自广东省,
这就是他会说广东话的原因。
Smile
can
help
us
calm
down
when
we
are
faced
with
difficulty,
which
is
why
we
should
smile
at
those
in
need.
微笑可以帮助我们在遇到困难时镇静下来,
这就是我们要对有困难的人们微笑的原因。
【即学活用】
(1)There
has
been
no
rainfall
in
these
areas
in
the
past
three
months,
_______________________________.
?
这些地区在过去的三个月里没有降雨,
这就是一些植物将要死的原因。
(2)I
never
complain,
________________________________________________.
?
我从不抱怨,
这就是人们认为我对一切都满意的原因。
(3)句型转换
They
died
because
they
were
not
careful.
→They
were
not
careful.
__________________.
?
→They
were
not
careful,
______________________.
?
which
is
why
some
plants
are
dying
which
is
why
people
think
I’m
satisfied
with
everything
That’s
why
they
died
which
was
why
they
died
【要点拾遗】
1.
instantly
adv.
立即;
马上
conj.
一……就……
The
quality
of
someone’s
voice
and
their
choice
of
words
make
a
person
instantly
recognisable,
even
though
you
can’t
see
him
or
her.
一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来,
即使看不见是谁。
The
instant
he
entered
the
hall,
he
was
fascinated
by
the
magnificent
decoration
in
front
of
him.
他一走进大厅,
就被眼前华丽的装饰迷住了。
The
detective
told
him
there
was
a
link
between
the
two
murders
instantly
the
policeman
arrived.
那位警察一到,
侦探就告诉他那两起谋杀之间有联系。
I
don’t
like
to
drink
instant
coffee.
我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。
【词块积累】
instant
adj.
立即的,
紧迫的,
刻不容缓的;
(食品)速溶的,
方便的
n.
立即,
瞬间
the
instant=instantly
一……就……
in
an
instant
立即,
马上
【知识延伸】“一……就……”的英语表达
(1)as
soon
as
(2)immediately,
directly
(3)the
moment,
the
minute,
the
instant,
the
second
(4)no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
;
hardly.
.
.
when.
.
.
;
scarcely.
.
.
when.
.
.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
He
shook
me
by
the
hand
and
we
opened
a
conversation
________(instant).
(2)
The
rescuers
set
out
to
work
instantly
they
arrived
at
the
spot
of
the
accident.
译:
_________________________________
(3)(2017·浙江高考)But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
译:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________
instantly
救援人员一到事故现场就开始工作。
但当他向一侧看的时候,
他立即发现它根本不是一只狗,
而是一只狼在
迅速地追他。
2.
as
long
as
只要(=so
long
as)
As
long
as
you’re
happy,
it
doesn’t
matter
what
you
do.
只要你高兴,
你做什么都没关系。
You
may
borrow
the
book
as
long
as
you
keep
it
clean.
只要你不把书弄脏,
就可以借给你。
I
instantly
feel
sorry
for
human
culture
as
long
as
I
think
of
the
burning
of
Notre
Dame
Cathedral
in
Paris.
一想到巴黎圣母院被烧毁,
我就为人类文化感到惋惜。
【名师点津】as
long
as引导条件状语从句,
从句中一般用现在时表示将来,
主句用一般将来时。
【知识延伸】
引导条件状语从句的连词还有:
if
(如果),
unless(除非),
in
case
(that)
(如果,
万一),
on
condition
that(条件是),
suppose,
supposing
that,
provided,
providing
that(假如)等。
【即学活用】
(1)This
line
is
four
times
________________.
?
这条线是那条线的四倍长。
(2)(2017·北京高考)Everyone
enjoys
the
life-saving
benefits
vaccines
(疫苗)
provide,
but
they’ll
exist
only
_________________________________.
?
每个人都享受疫苗提供的挽救生命的好处,
但只要每个人都有风险,
它们就会存在。
(3)He
will
not
lose
his
temper
___________you
don’t
touch
his
sore
spot.
?
只要你不提起他的伤心事,
他就不会发脾气。
as
long
as
that
one
as
long
as
everyone
shares
in
the
risks
as/so
long
as
3.
In
this
sense
everybody’s
use
of
language—whether
English,
Chinese,
or
any
other—is
different.
?
从这种意义上来说,
每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者是任何其他语言——都是不一样的。
【句式解构】
(1)whether
English,
Chinese,
or
any
other在句中作插入语。
(2)whether引导状语从句时表示“不管”,
经常与or或or
not连用。
As
long
as
you
tell
me
the
truth,
whether
it
is
positive
or
negative,
I
will
accept
it.
?
只要你告诉我事情真相,
不管它是积极的还是消极的,
我都会接受。
He
asked
the
people
present,
whether
men
or
women,
to
keep
it
secret.
他要求在场的人,
无论男女,
要保守秘密。
All
people,
whether
they
are
old
or
young,
rich
or
poor,
have
been
trying
their
best
to
help
those
in
need
since
the
Novel
Coronavirus
broke
out.
自从新冠病毒爆发以来,
所有的人们,
不管是老人还是年轻人,
富人还是穷人,
都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·北京高考)When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
当我三十多岁开始跑步的时候,
我意识到跑步是对抗自己的一场战争,
不是为了比赛或者为了验证我是否擅长运动。
【易混辨析】whether
or
if
1.
引导动词后面的宾语从句时,
二者通常可以互换。
2.
只能用
whether不能用
if
的情况:
(1)主语从句、同位语从句以及介词后面的宾语从句。
(2)在动词不定式前。
(3)与or
not连在一起时。
【即学活用】
(1)__________________________,
we
will
have
to
face
these
difficulties.
?
不管我们是开心还是伤心,
我们都要面对这些困难。
(2)How
much
one
enjoys
himself
travelling
depends
largely
on
who
he
goes
with,
___________________________.
?
一个人旅游多么享受在很大程度上取决于他和谁去,
无论是他的朋友还是
亲戚。
(3)______________________________
tomorrow,
I
will
pay
him
a
visit.
无论明天天气好坏,
我都会去看他。?
Whether
we
are
happy
or
sad
whether
his
friends
or
relatives
Whether
the
weather
is
fine
or
not
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
A
person’s
value,
should
lie
in
how
much
he
contributes
but
not
in
how
much
he
obtains.
一个人的价值,
应该在于他贡献多少,
而不应当看他取得什么。
2.
Business
Insider
recently
wrote,
“You
can
count
on
endless
apps
designed
to
help
you
achieve
your
fitness
goal.
”《商业内幕》近期称:
“你可以依靠很多应用帮助你实现你的健身目标。”
3.
We
must
comprehensively
step
up
international
cooperation
and
foster
greater
synergy
so
that
humanity
as
one
could
win
the
battle
against
such
a
major
infectious
disease.
我们必须全面加强国际合作,
凝聚起战胜疫情强大合力,
携手赢得这场人类同重大传染性疾病的斗争。
4.
“I
suppose
to
separate
is
the
oldest
and
the
most
efficient
way
to
prevent
the
novel
coronavirus
from
further
spreading
because
we
don’t
have
a
targeted
medication.
”
said
Zhong
Nanshan.
“我觉得隔离可能是最古老的方法,
也是最有效的方法,
可以阻止新冠病毒进一步扩散,
因为我们没有特效药。”钟南山说。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
After
so
many
years
the
actress
didn’t
change
a
lot
so
she
was
still
________(立即)
___________(能认出的).
Besides,
her
______
(方言)
didn’t
change
either.
2.
It
didn’t
______(要紧)
that
we
lost
all
_____(踪迹)
of
the
thief.
The
police
would
catch
him.
3.
He
is
the
______(作者)
of
three
books
on
the
______(独特的)
art
by
Picasso.
I
think
he
must
appreciate
Picasso.
instantly
recognisable
dialect
matter
trace
author
unique
4.
In
the
______(辩论),
though
her
voice
was
low
with
a
faint
regional
_________(语调),
she
attracted
my
attention.
I
thought
she
could
be
a
potential
singer.
5.
We
danced
to
the
_______(韵律)
of
the
music.
The
____(联系)
between
music
and
dancing
is
close.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1.
Relying
on
their
excellent
sense
of
smell,
dogs
are
used
to
tell
things
_____.
debate
intonation
rhythm
link
apart
【补偿训练】This
time
we
can
tell
the
two
robots
_____.
2.
Effort
leads
to
success
and
failure
often
lies
__
laziness.
3.
Music
died
here
last
spring,
__
rather,
it
was
killed
by
members
of
the
school
committee
who
ignored
the
importance
of
music.
4.
As
long
__
you
are
confident
and
determined,
you
will
overcome
whatever
difficulties
you
face.
5.
I’ll
take
a
coat
__
case
it
becomes
cold.
6.
The
children
enjoyed
the
zoo,
__
particular
the
monkeys
in
it.
apart
in
or
as
in
in
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
has
two
cars,
___________________________.
?
他有两辆车,
这就是我们认为他富有的原因。
2.
________
she
wins
__
loses,
this
is
her
last
tournament.
不管她赢还是输,
这是她最后的比赛。
3.
_________________________________,
we
have
to
analyze
it.
?
不管这个信息是否属实,
我们都要分析它。
4.
And
I
think
______________________________his
heart
by
just
a
phone
call.
?
我还认为单靠一个电话她很难了解他的心意。
which
is
why
we
think
him
rich
Whether
or
Whether
the
information
is
true
or
not
it
is
difficult
for
her
to
get
to
know
5.
Chinese
music
is
closely
connected
with
Chinese
poetry,
____________________.
?
中国音乐和中国诗歌密切相连,
这一点不令人吃惊。
6.
_____________tomorrow,
we
won’t
change
our
plan.
?
即使明天下雨,
我们也决不改变计划。
which
is
not
surprising
Even
if
it
rains
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
English
is
spoken
as
a
official
language
in
more
than
60
countries
across
the
world.
Because
pronunciation,
as
well
grammar
and
vocabulary
can
change
very
quickly
from
area
to
area,
so
there
are
many
varieties
of
English
now.
Although
most
people
believe
that
there
is
a
right
or
a
wrong
way
to
speak
English,
there
is
not
real
a
standard
form.
As
a
result,
it
is
impossible
to
say
which
English
is
“correct”
and
which
is
“incorrect”.
In
fact,
correct
may
be
not
important.
As
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other,
it
is
communication
which
counts.
For
example,
a
few
years
ago,
a
famous
English
author
was
signing
copy
of
his
book
in
a
Sydney
bookshop.
A
woman
customer
come
up
to
talk
with
him.
At
first,
the
author
didn’t
understand
her,
but
after
talk
for
a
while,
he
figured
out
that
the
customer
wanted
to
know
the
price
of
the
book.
答案:
1.
第一句的a改为an。
2.
第二句well后面加as。
3.
第二句去掉so。
4.
第三句or改为and。
5.
第三句real改为really。
6.
第五句
correct改为correctness。
7.
第六句which改为that。
8.
第七句copy改为copies。
9.
第八句come改为came。
10.
第九句talk改为talking。(共66张PPT)
Module
4 Which
English?
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示补全语段
1.
____________(另外),
I
tried
to
______
(传达)in
my
speech
how
grateful
we
all
were
for
his
help.
He
really
helped
me
_______(获得)
a
lot.
2.
Though
many
students
have
difficulty
in
________
(抵抗,
抵制)playing
computer
games,
they
have
to
_________
(克服)
this
addiction
for
their
future.
I
think
you
can
try
to
get
rid
of
everything
_______
(有关的)
to
computers.
3.
She
has
always
been
________(反对)
to
this
marriage.
But
I
am
_________
(确信的)
that
she
will
change
her
mind
and
nod
her
________(赞成)
.
Furthermore
convey
acquire
resisting
overcome
relevant
opposed
convinced
approval
4.
The
actress
__________
(抱怨)
that
the
report
in
the
______
(新闻媒体)about
her
was
not
true.
However,
she
didn’t
want
to
_______
(冲突)with
the
reporters.
5.
The
learned
man
wanted
to
_________
(撤离)
from
the
world,
which
aroused
our
________(好奇心).
Was
he
against
the
industrial
_________(革命)?
complained
media
conflict
withdraw
curiosity
revolution
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出短语
1.
Thus,
to
talk
turkey
means
to
__________business.
?
因此,
“to
talk
turkey”意思是“开始做生意”。
2.
“With
friends
like
these,
who
needs
enemies?
”means
a
friend
has
betrayed
your
trust
or
___________.
?
“With
friends
like
these,
who
needs
enemies?
”意思是“你的朋友辜负了你的
信任或者让你失望”。
3.
____________,
everyone
wishes
for
success
and
happiness.
?
总之,
每个人都期盼成功和幸福。
get
down
to
let
you
down
In
conclusion
4.
Many
residents
_____________the
plan
of
building
the
highway.
?
许多居民反对建公路的计划。
5.
I
could
give
you
________________reasons
for
not
going
out.
?
我可以给你许多不出去的理由。
are
opposed
to
a
huge
number
of
根据提示补全句子
1.
________________1.
3
billion
people
will
use
English
as
either
a
first
or
a
second
language
by
2050.
?
据估计,
到2050年将会有13亿人将英语作为第一语言或者作为第二语言来
使用。
2.
English
has
________________colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
may
______________________.
?
英语中有大量的绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
3.
______idioms
have
been
common
for
many
years.
?
并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。
It
is
estimated
that
a
huge
number
of
be
difficult
to
understand
Not
all
要点精研·探究学习
1.
complain v.
抱怨;
不满;
控告
What
does
the
man
complain
about?
那个人抱怨什么?
I’m
going
to
complain
to
the
manager
about
this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
We
complain
that
many
of
us
are
too
busy
to
truly
enjoy
being
with
our
children.
我们抱怨我们中的很多人太忙了以至于不能真正地享受和孩子在
一起的快乐。
My
father
began
to
complain
to
us
of
traffic
jams
as
soon
as
he
arrived
home.
我父亲一到家就对我们抱怨交通堵塞。
【熟词生义】
Dan’s
been
complaining
of
severe
headaches
so
I
suggest
he
should
have
a
thorough
examination.
(
)
丹一直在诉说着严重的头痛,
因此我建议他去做个全面的检查。
v.
诉说
【小词汇·大文化】
He
who
makes
constant
complaints
gets
little
compassion.
经常诉苦,
少人同情。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2018·天津高考)The
students
began
___________(complain)
about
how
cold
it
would
be.
②The
people
living
near
the
airport
have
been
complaining
________
the
noise
of
the
plane.
③More
and
more
parents
make
a
_________
(complain)about
problems
in
school
education.
(2)He
never
____________________________.
?
他从来没向我报怨过这份工作。
complaining
of/about
complaint
complains
to
me
about
the
work
2.
convinced
adj.
确信的;
信服的
Experts
are
convinced
that
this
will
happen
in
the
future
as
more
and
more
people
learn
English
and
call
it
their
own.
专家们确信这在未来会发生,
因为越来越多的人学习英语并把它叫做自己的
(语言)。
The
optimistic
man
is
convinced
that
it’s
no
use
complaining.
这个乐观的人相信抱怨没用。
President
Xi
is
convinced
that
through
solidarity
and
mutual
assistance,
we
will
prevail
over
this
outbreak
and
we
all
will
embrace
a
brighter
future
for
mankind.
习主席坚信,
只要我们同舟共济、守望相助,
就一定能够彻底战胜疫情,
而且我们人类将拥抱一个更加光明的未来。
【词块积累】
(2)convince
vt.
使确信,
使信服;
使认识到错误或罪行
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
=convince
sb.
that-clause
使某人相信……
(3)convincing
adj.
令人信服的
【知识延伸】
“动词+
sb.
+
of
sth.
”结构的短语:
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治愈某人的病/纠正某人的习惯
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
suspect
sb.
of
sth.
怀疑某人某事
warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Nobody
found
the
ending
of
the
film
very
__________
though
the
director
tried
to
________
the
audience,
however,
we
weren’t
_________.
(convince)
②
His
__________
(convince)
evidence
made
me
believe
what
he
said
was
right.
③Though
my
argument
was
__________,
it
took
me
a
long
time
__________
Tom
that
I
was
right.
(convince)?
convincing
convince
convinced
convincing
convincing
to
convince
(2)一句多译。
令他欣慰的是,
在场的所有人都相信他的诚实。
①To
his
relief,
all
present
__________________________.
?
②To
his
relief,
all
present
______________________________.
?
were
convinced
of
his
honesty
were
convinced
that
he
was
honest
3.
convey
v.
传达,
传递;
运载
Idioms
are
picturesque
or
absurd
expressions
conveying
a
concept
which
is
different
from
the
literal
meaning
and
have
been
common
in
English
for
many
years.
习语是独特或者滑稽可笑的表达,
它包含的含义和表面的意思不同,
而且很多年以来在英语中很常见。
The
film
conveys
a
lot
of
information
in
an
entertaining
way.
这个电影以趣味十足的手法传达很多信息。
I
want
to
convey
to
children
that
reading
is
one
of
life’s
greatest
treats.
我想告诉孩子阅读是一生中最大的乐趣之一。
The
poet
is
convinced
that
his
poems
can
convey
some
feelings
to
readers.
诗人相信他的诗歌能把一些感情传达给读者。
【词块积累】
convey
sth.
to
sb.
向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)
convey
sb.
/sth.
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
把某人/某物从……运送到……
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)Peter
showed
me
that
what
matters
is
how
you
convey
your
own
passion
so
that
you
excite
other
people.
皮特向我说明,
重要的是你怎样传达你自己的激情,
以便让别人兴奋起来。
【即学活用】
(1)These
remarks
by
President
Xi
________________________the
younger
generation.
?
习主席的这番话向年轻一代传达了他的期望。
(2)It
took
us
about
ten
minutes
to
___________________________________
_________.
?
我们用了大约10分钟把这些书籍从图书馆运到教室。
conveyed
his
expectation
to
convey
the
books
from
the
library
to
our
classroom
(3)Words
can’t
_____________________.
?
言语无法表达我是多么开心。
(4)What
is
it
that
the
author
wants
to
_________his
readers
through
the
story?
作者通过这个故事要向读者表达什么?
?
convey
how
happy
I
was
convey
to
4.
approval
n.
赞许;
赞成;
批准
We
all
like
others
to
show
approval
of
what
we
do.
我们都喜欢别人赞同自己所做的事情。
We
have
obtained
his
approval
of
our
using
his
car.
我们已得到他的允许,
可以使用他的汽车。
Do
you
approve
of
children
under
five
learning
English?
你赞成5岁以下的孩子学习英语吗?
The
government
has
approved
our
plan.
政府已经批准了我们的计划。
【词块积累】
(1)
a
nod
of
approval
首肯,
赞许
on
approval
(商品)供试用;
包退包换
(2)approve
vi.
&vt.
批准;
赞成
approve
of
(doing)
sth.
赞成(做)某事
【名师点津】
(1)approval
of
(doing)
sth.
中of
为介词。
(2)approve表示“赞许”时是不及物动词,
后面通常不接不定式,
若接宾语时,
要先接介词of。approve表示“批准”时是及物动词,
其后可直接跟宾语。
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·江苏高考)It
found
many
youngsters
now
measure
their
status
by
how
much
public
approval
they
get
online,
often
through
“likes”.
调查发现,
很多年轻人通过在网上获得的认可程度来衡量自己的社会地位,
通常是通过“点赞”来衡量。
【即学活用】
(1)____________________
can
really
lift
people
up.
?
一个真正的首肯确实能让人们振作起来。
(2)Mr
Grey
bought
his
camera
___________.
?
格雷先生买的相机包退包换。
A
real
nod
of
approval
on
approval
5.
It
is
estimated
that
1.
3
billion
people
will
use
English
as
either
a
first
or
a
second
language
by
2050.
?
据估计,
到2050年将会有13亿人将英语作为第一语言或者作为第二语言来使用。
【句式解构】
(1)It
is
estimated
that.
.
.
“据估计……”,
句子中的it是形式主语,
that引导的主语从句是真正的主语,
that不可省略。
(2)either.
.
.
or.
.
.
或者……或者……,
连接相同成分。
(3)下列三种句型可以相互转换
It+be动词+过去分词+that.
.
.
→People
say/think.
.
.
+that.
.
.
→Sb.
/Sth.
+be动词+过去分词+不定式
It’s
estimated
that
3,
000
people
will
attend
the
meeting.
据估计有3
000人要参加这个会议。
It
is
estimated
that
either
you
or
he
will
be
sent
to
Africa.
据估计,
或者是你或者是他将被派去非洲。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】
(1)在此句型中注意:
表示命令(order,
command)、建议(suggest,
propose,
advise等)、要求(require,
request,
demand,
insist)的动词用于本句型时,
从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”结构,
should可省略。
(2)either.
.
.
or.
.
.
连接主语时,
谓语遵循就近原则。类似的还有:
neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
,
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
,
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
等。
【即学活用】
(1)_________________________________
more
time
in
studying
English.
?
有人建议你花更多的时间学英语。
(2)_______________
health
is
above
wealth.
?
人们认为健康重于财富。
(3)You
can
___________________to
request
a
copy.
?
你既可以写信也可以打电话索取一份。
It
is
suggested
that
you
(should)
spend
It
is
believed
that
either
write
or
phone
【要点拾遗】
1.
get
down
to
sth.
开始做某事
Stop
playing
and
get
down
to
your
homework.
别疯了,
做作业去吧。
Let’s
get
down
to
doing
something
more
meaningful.
让我们开始做些更有意义的事情吧。
He
found
it
difficult
to
get
his
American
jokes
across
to
the
Englishman,
so
he
didn’t
know
how
to
get
along
with
him.
他发觉他的美国笑话很难使那位英国人发笑,
所以他不知道怎样和他相处。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】get
down
to中的to是介词,
不是不定式符号,
后加名词/代词或v.
-ing形式,
类似的短语有:
·look
forward
to
盼望,
期盼
·turn
to
求助于;
转向
·pay
attention
to
注意
·refer
to
谈到,
涉及,
参阅
·belong
to
属于
·devote
oneself
to
致力于,
专心于
·object
to
反对
·stick
to
坚持
【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)Giles
accepted
the
challenge
and
decided
to
get
down
__
some
serious
training.
(2)She
always
failed
to
get
her
messages
______
to
her
roommates
so
she
felt
that
she
didn’t
get
________
well
with
them.
(3)In
order
to
get
rid
__
the
bad
habit
of
getting
___
late,
the
lazy
boy
put
three
alarm
clocks
beside
his
head.
(4)We
had
to
get
_______
the
narrow
opening
sideways.
to
across
along/on
of
up
through
2.
withdraw
(withdrew,
withdrawn) vt.
&vi.
收回;
撤销(说过的话);
(从银行)提(款),
取(钱);
离开
Withdraw
your
threats!
撤回你的威胁!
The
bank
clerk
claims
he
saw
Philip
withdraw
large
amounts
of
money
from
the
ATM
machine.
那位银行职员声称他看到菲利普从自动取款机取了一大笔钱。
He
talked
to
us
for
an
hour
and
then
withdrew.
他跟我们谈了一小时的话,
然后离开了。
【词块积累】
withdraw.
.
.
from.
.
.
从……移走(提取;
收回;
撤出)……
withdraw
from
从……撤出
withdraw
into
oneself
离群索居
【即学活用】在括号内写出下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思。
(1)I
withdrew
from
the
smoky
room
and
ran
to
the
open
window
to
get
some
air.
(
)
(2)Again,
there
was
a
loss
of
confidence
in
the
time
of
an
economic
crisis
and
people
wanted
to
withdraw
their
money
from
the
banks.
(
)
(3)Britain’s
former
Prime
Minister
Tony
Blair
once
promised
to
withdraw
1,
600
British
troops
from
Iraq.
(
)
离开
取钱,
提款
撤退
3.
English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand.
?
英语中有大量的绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
【句式解构】
(1)该句为主从复合句。which引导定语从句,
修饰expressions。
(2)定语从句中使用的句式结构:
主语+
be+
adj.
+to
do;
在该句式中,
不定式在形容词后作状语,
不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语,
此时,
不定式通常以主动形式表被动意义。
(3)常用于此种结构的一些形容词有:
easy,
hard,
difficult,
comfortable,
fit,
clean,
dangerous,
interesting,
heavy,
pleasant,
safe,
impossible等。
His
novel
is
easy
to
understand.
他的小说很容易懂。
The
question
is
difficult
for
me
to
answer.
这个问题对我来说很难回答。
The
sofa
is
comfortable
to
sit
in
and
the
magazine
on
the
table
beside
it
is
interesting
to
read.
这个沙发坐上去很舒服,
它旁边桌子上的杂志读起来很有趣。
The
water
in
the
polluted
river
is
not
fit
to
drink.
被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。
【即学活用】
(1)Chinese
has
some
characters
__________________________________.
?
汉语中有一些容易写错的字。
(2)He
decided
to
repair
the
machine
__________________________________.
?
他决定修理那台很难操作的机器。
which/that
are
easy
to
write
incorrectly
which/that
was
hard/difficult
to
operate
4.
Not
all
idioms
have
been
common
for
many
years.
?
并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。
【句式解构】
not
all.
.
.
意为“并非所有的……都”,
是部分否定,
not的位置灵活,
可置于句首,
也可放在句中。
部分否定与完全否定:
(1)与not连用构成部分否定的词有all,
both,
every,
everybody,
everywhere,
everyone,
always,
everything,
entirely,
wholly。
(2)表全部否定的词有none,
nobody,
no
one,
neither,
never,
nothing,
nowhere等。
Not
all
the
people
present
agreed
with
you.
=All
the
people
present
didn’t
agree
with
you.
并不是所有在场的人都赞成你的看法。
None
of
these
birds
can
fly.
这些鸟都不会飞。
【即学活用】
(1)______
the
people
can
appreciate
the
painting.
?
=___
the
people
_____
appreciate
the
painting.
并不是所有的人都能欣赏这幅画。
(2)_____________
can
do
the
same.
?
并非每个人都能同样这么做。
(3)________________.
?
=_____________________.
?
并非所有的鸟都会飞。
Not
all
All
can’t
Not
everybody
All
birds
can’t
fly
Not
all
the
birds
can
fly
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
convey,
classify,
overcome,
convince,
acquire,
relevant,
significant,
associate,
complain,
approve
1.
I
am
_________
that
through
solidarity
and
mutual
assistance,
we
will
prevail
over
this
outbreak.
2.
New
dialects
_______
their
own
complex
features
until
they
become
real
languages
in
their
own
right.
convinced
acquire
3.
Even
if
the
meaning
of
the
words
is
straightforward,
the
cultural
___________
of
the
phrase
may
be
ambiguous.
4.
It
isn’t
enough
to
merely
use
words
as
a
way
of
_________
facts.
5.
Other
common
expressions
have
metaphorical
___________.
6.
The
diplomas
are
to
know
which
are
explicit,
which
are
figurative,
and
why
they
are
_______
to
an
everyday
situation.
7.
In
a
library,
books
and
magazines
are
usually
________
by
subjects.
associations
conveying
significance
relevant
classified
8.
She
often
_________
to
her
boss
about
her
being
paid
badly.
9.
Finally
the
Red
Army
finished
the
world-famous
Long
March
by
__________countless
difficulties.
10.
By
doing
well
at
school
he
hoped
to
win
his
parents’
________.
complains
overcoming
approval
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词填空
1.
__
conclusion,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
study
English
in
an
English-speaking
country.
2.
China,
with
a
huge
number
__
bicycles,
is
called
the
kingdom
of
bikes.
3.
When
you
get
down
__
playing
the
piano,
put
the
right
fingers
on
the
right
keys
for
the
right
length
of
time.
4.
We
should
try
our
best
to
make
each
day
our
masterpiece
and
don’t
let
our
parents
_____.
In
of
to
down
【补偿训练】
The
one
who
never
lets
you
_____
is
yourself.
5.
He’s
always
on
time.
Maybe
he
got
held
___
by
something.
6.
This
type
of
university
course
is
no
longer
relevant
__
today’s
problems.
7.
Dogs
are
animals
that
can
adapt
to
going
for
long
periods
without
food
or
water.
8.
How
can
I
get
it
______
to
you
how
important
this
is?
9.
The
customers
often
complain
_____
the
bad
service
to
us.
10.
He
looks
down
upon
others
because
he
thinks
he
is
superior
__
others.
down
up
to
across
about
to
Ⅲ.
课文短文改错
Just
about
everybody
in
world
is
interested
in
learning
Chinese.
There
are
a
number
of
reason
for
the
interest.
Someone
think
it
can
increase
business
opportunities.
Someone
wants
to
better
understand
Chinese
culture
and
traditions.
The
third
reason
is
what
learning
Chinese
is
a
challenge.
Some
people
think
Chinese
is
difficultly.
The
tone
system
is
difficult
because
it
is
complicated
and
also
very
different
in
other
languages.
With
so
much
interest
in
the
language,
the
Chinese
government
introduced
an
international
exam
system
—the
HSK
test
which
was
established
in
1990
and
was
initially
meant
for
those
regarded
Chinese
as
a
second
and
foreign
language.
Late,
it
was
introduced
to
abroad.
答案:
1.
第一句world前加the。
2.
第二句reason改成reasons。
3.
第三句think改成thinks。
4.
第五句what改成that。
5.
第六句difficultly改成difficult。
6.
第七句in
改成from。
7.
第八句regarded改成regarding。
8.
第八句第二个and改成or。
9.
第九句Late改成Later。
10.
第九句去掉to。
完成句子
1.
________________60,
000
shops
open
every
Sunday
in
China.
?
据估计,
在中国每逢周日开门营业的店铺有6万家。
2.
This
task
____________________________was
given
to
our
monitor.
?
很难完成的这项任务交给我们的班长了。
3.
A
second
reason
______________________________the
housing
price
is
too
high.
?
另外一个我们买不起房子的原因就是房价太高。
4.
Another
reason
is
_______________________________.
?
另外一个理由就是学习西班牙语是一种挑战。
It
is
estimated
that
which/that
was
difficult
to
finish
why
we
can’t
afford
a
house
is
that
that
learning
Spanish
is
a
challenge
5.
_______________________there
will
be
more
and
more
robots
in
the
future.
?
专家认为未来会有越来越多的机器人。
6.
_____________wants
to
become
a
film
star.
?
并非每一个孩子都想成为电影明星。
7.
They
told
me
____________our
team
had
won
the
match.
?
他们告诉我我们队赢得了比赛的消息。
Experts
are
convinced
that
Not
every
child
the
news
that
话题写作·表达升级
观点对比类议论文
【文体感知】
观点对比类议论文要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,
这类题型常用一般现在时和第一、三人称。注意观点要明确,
具有说服力,
适当在论点后举例子。
【典题演练】
目前,
许多电视节目广泛使用短信参与的互动方式,
对此人们评价不一。请你用英语写一篇文章,
介绍人们对此现象的不同观点,
并表达自己的看法。
支持
1.
给观众提供了更多的参与机会
2.
比较时尚,
受年轻人喜欢
3.
给媒体带来更多收益
反对
1.
控制不当,
节目品味无法保证
2.
短信费用过高,
观众易生反感
要求:
词数:
100个左右
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】完成句子
1.
它们很受年轻人欢迎。
They
are
_______________________.
?
2.
这样做很时尚。
___________________to
do
so.
?
3.
短信有可能不能得到控制。
Text
messages
__________________________.
?
4.
在这种情况下,
节目品味无法得到保证。
In
this
case
the
taste
of
the
programs
___________________.
?
popular
with
young
people
It’s
quite
fashionable
are
likely
to
get
out
of
control
cannot
be
guaranteed
句式升级
5.
用原因状语从句连接1、2:
_________________________________________________________________
6.
用非限制性定语从句连接3、4:
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
They
are
popular
with
young
people
because
it’s
quite
fashionable
to
do
so.
?
Text
messages
are
likely
to
get
out
of
control,
in
which
case
the
taste
of
the
programs
cannot
be
guaranteed.
?
【完美成篇】
At
present,
it
is
well-known
that
text
messages
are
widely
involved
in
various
TV
programs
in
our
country.
Concerning
this
hot
topic,
different
people
take
different
attitudes.
Supporters
hold
the
view
that
text
messages
offer
the
audience
more
chances
to
participate
in
the
live
programs.
In
this
way,
the
mass
media
benefit
a
lot
from
them.
In
addition,
they
are
popular
with
young
people
because
it’s
quite
fashionable
to
do
so.
Those
who
are
against
the
idea
argue
that
text
messages
are
likely
to
get
out
of
control,
in
which
case
the
taste
of
the
programs
cannot
be
guaranteed.
What’s
more,
the
expenses
may
make
the
audience
feel
bad.
In
my
view,
the
text
message
is
typical
of
the
information
age,
but
as
we
all
know,
it
is
a
powerful
tool
that
needs
using
with
great
care.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)support/be
for/be
in
favor
of支持
(2)be
against/be
opposed
to/object
to反对
(3)advantage/disadvantage优点/缺点
(4)take
advantage
of利用
(5)in
my
opinion/as
far
as
I’m
concerned我认为
2.
话题句式
(1)描述存在的社会现象:
①However,
in
contemporary
China,
it
has
become
a
trend
for
Chinese
people
to
hold
different
views
about
happiness
and
the
way
to
enhance
it.
然而,
在当今中国,
中国人对幸福以及如何提升幸福感持有不同观点已成为一种趋势。
②It’s
widely
noted
that
lots
of
traditional
cultures
are
disappearing
with
the
development
of
technology.
众所周知,
随着技术的发展,
许多传统文化正在消失。
(2)描述观点:
①In
my
opinion,
some
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
traditional
cultures
effectively.
我认为应该采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
②Some
people
are
for/against
using
private
cars.
一些人赞成/反对使用私家车。(共40张PPT)
Module
4 Which
English?
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
复习状语和状语从句
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空:
I
bought
a
novel
_______________________________________________,
I
began
to
read
it.
I
didn’t
stop
reading
_________________it
was
very
interesting.
?
上个月在这家书店我买了一本小说。我一到家就开始读它。
因为它非常有趣,
直到晚上十点我才停止读书。
in
the
bookshop
last
month.
As
soon
as
I
arrived
home
until
10
pm
because
【要义详析】
状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等,
用来修饰动词,
形容词,
副词或全句。
一、状语
Obviously,
your
answer
is
absolutely
wrong.
很显然你的答案绝对错了。
We
have
worked
hard
in
the
classroom
all
the
morning.
整个上午我们都在教室里努力学习。
He
worked
hard
to
pass
the
exam.
他努力学习,
想通过考试。
There
being
no
bus,
we
had
to
walk
home.
由于没有公共汽车了,
我们不得不走回家。
Encouraged
by
the
teacher,
I
decided
to
learn
English
well.
在老师的鼓励下,
我决心把英语学好。
【名师点津】
(1)动词不定式作状语时常表示目的,
位于表示感情的形容词后面还可表示原因,
有时还表示结果。
(2)现在分词和过去分词作状语位于句首或句末,
它们可以表示时间、原因、条件等,
现在分词和句子主语是主动关系,
过去分词和句子主语是被动关系。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2020·天津高考)The
student
completed
this
experiment
_______(make)
come
true
what
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
?
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thursday
sees
us
make
the
short
journey
to
Paris
where
we
will
visit
Disneyland
Paris
park,
_______
(stay)until
late
to
see
the
parade
and
the
fireworks.
(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It
flies
_____(use)
a
23-gallon
tank
of
gas
and
burns
5
gallons
per
hour
in
the
air.
to
make
staying
using
(4)(2017·江苏高考)The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
was
both
______(wide)
reviewed
and
______(high)
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
(5)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
______
(poor)
studied.
(6)(2019·江苏高考)________(enjoy)the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
?
widely
highly
poorly
To
enjoy
二、状语从句
状语从句是副词性从句,
它在句中担任状语,
修饰主句。状语从句可以分为以下九种:
时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
1.
时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词常见的有:
when,
while,
as,
after,
before,
as
soon
as,
since,
till
/until,
immediately,
by
the
time,
each/every
time,
the
first
time,
next
time。
Mozart
started
writing
music
when
he
was
four
years
old.
莫扎特4岁的时候,
开始写音乐作品。
He
left
the
classroom
after
he
finished
his
homework.
他做完作业之后离开了教室。
Mr
Green
has
taught
in
that
school
since
he
came
to
China
three
years
ago.
自从三年前格林先生来到中国,
他就在那所学校教书。
【名师点津】
(1)在时间状语从句中,
要注意主从句的时态。一般情况下主句是一般将来时,
从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)since表示自过去的一个时间起点到目前为止。主句一般用现在完成时,
从句用一般过去时。
(3)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,
也可以是短暂性动词。while从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。
【即学活用】
(1)In
return,
_____________________by
the
virus,
China
was
the
first
to
rush
in
with
assistance.
?
作为回报,
当非洲遭受病毒袭击时,
中国率先驰援。
(2)(2017·浙江高考)__________________________________,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
?
一得到你需要的答案,
你就走向下一个人。
(3)(2017·浙江高考)But
he
did
not
know
about
brushes
__________________________________.
?
在一位来访者告诉他他需要一支画笔前,
他根本就不了解它们。
when
Africa
was
struck
As
soon
as
you
get
the
answer
you
need
before
a
visitor
told
him
he
needed
one
2.
条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词常见的有:
if,
unless
(=if
not),
in
case,
once,
on
condition
that,
as
long
as。
You
will
get
good
grades
if/on
condition
that/as
long
as
you
study
hard.
如果你努力学习,
就会取得好成绩。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.
犯错误时不要停止讲话,
除非是一个真正严重的错误。
In
case
it
rains,
you’d
better
put
your
bike
under
the
shelter.
以防下雨,
你最好把自行车放在棚子下面。
(2019·天津高考)He
will
always
stop
what
he’s
doing
to
take
care
of
a
child
if
that
child
is
having
a
bad
day.
如果他发现一个孩子不开心,
他总会停止他正在做的事情来照顾那个孩子。
3.
方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词常见的有:
as,
as
if/as
though。
You
should
do
as
the
teacher
tells
you.
你应当依照老师所说的去做。
She
treated
me
as
if/though
I
were
an
alien.
她对待我,
好像我是外星人似的。
【即学活用】用unless,
if,
as
if,
as完成句子。
(1)(2018·江苏高考)______
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
(2)(2018·天津高考)__
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
(3)(2018·浙江高考)The
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
__
a
good
neighbor
should.
Unless
If
as
(4)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When
fat
and
salt
are
removed
from
food,
the
food
tastes
____it
is
missing
something.
?
(5)(2019·天津高考)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
______
he
wants
their
support.
(6)(2019·天津高考)Mary’s
description
of
the
party
was
so
vivid
that
I
felt
____I
had
been
there.
?
as
if
unless
as
if
4.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句常由where或wherever等引导。
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者,
事竟成。
He
must
go
wherever
we
send
him.
他必须去我们派他去的任何地方。
5.
原因状语从句
原因状语从句由because,
as,
since,
now
that等引导。
I
didn’t
go
to
school
today
because
I
was
ill.
因为生病所以我今天没去上学。
As
there
was
no
answer,
he
wrote
to
her
again.
因为没有回复,
所以他又给她写了封信。
【即学活用】用because,
where填空。
(1)(2017·浙江高考)I
do
hope
that
you
could
join
us
_______
Green
Hill
is
such
a
fun
place
to
relax
and
surely
we
will
have
a
great
time.
(2)(2017·江苏高考)Mohammed
Rezwan
saw
opportunity
______
others
saw
only
disaster.
because
where
6.
让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词常见的有:
(1)although,
though,
as,
while表示“虽然,
尽管”。
(2)even
if,
even
though表示“即使”。
(3)no
matter
(who,
what,
etc.
),
however,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever,
whenever,
wherever,
whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
表示“不管……,
无论……”。
Though
scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don’t
know.
虽然科学家们已了解许多关于宇宙的知识,
但仍有许多我们不知道的。
Hard
as/though
he
works,
he
makes
little
progress.
=Though
he
works
hard,
he
makes
little
progress.
尽管他工作很努力,
但几乎没取得什么进步。
While
I
like
the
colour,
I
don’t
like
the
shape.
我虽然喜欢那颜色,
但不喜欢那形状。
We’ll
make
a
trip
even
if/though
the
weather
is
bad.
即使天气不好,
我们也要去旅行。
No
matter
what
happened,
he
would
not
say
a
word.
=Whatever
happened,
he
would
not
say
a
word.
无论出什么事,
他都会守口如瓶。
【知识延伸】(1)当as作“虽然,
即使,
尽管”的意思引导让步状语从句时,
必须采用倒装结构,
即:
形容词/副词/名词(前面不能加冠词)/实义动词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。as可以换成though。
Child
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
尽管他是个孩子,
但他懂得很多。
Old
as
he
is,
he
is
still
energetic.
尽管他上了年纪却还是依然精力充沛。
Try
as
he
might,
he
couldn’t
solve
the
problem.
尽管他很努力但还是无法解决这个问题。
【即学活用】
(2019·浙江高考)_________________________________
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
?
尽管所有的音乐团体中都有一种共同的精神,
但他们的音乐却迥然不同。
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
7.
结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词常见的有:
so
that;
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
;
such.
.
.
that.
.
.
。
I
didn’t
plan
the
work
well,
so
that
I
didn’t
finish
it
in
time.
我没把工作计划好,
结果没及时完成。
The
scientist’s
report
was
so
instructive
that
we
were
all
very
excited.
科学家的报告很有教育性,
我们感到很兴奋。
8.
目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词常见的有:
so
that,
in
order
that,
for
that,
in
case。
He
got
up
early
in
order
that
he
could
breathe
fresh
air.
他起得很早,
为的是能呼吸新鲜空气。
They
started
early
so
that
they
might
arrive
in
time.
他们早点动身,
以便准时到达。
(2019·江苏高考)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
医生给了病人他的手机号码,
以防病人需要医疗援助。
9.
比较状语从句
连词有as,
than。这种从句中常省略某些成分。
He
is
copying
that
poem
as
carefully
as
he
can.
他正在用心地抄写那首诗。
John
is
less
clever
than
his
brother.
约翰不如他弟弟聪明。
【知识延伸】
(1)so
that既引导结果状语从句也引导目的状语从句。so
that引导目的状语从句时,
从句谓语中常有can,
could,
might等情态动词。
(2)so/such.
.
.
that.
.
.
结构中,
so/such部分位于句首,
主句用部分倒装。
So
unreasonable
was
his
price
that
everybody
was
very
surprised.
他的要价太离谱,
令每个人都很吃惊。
(3)“the
+比较级,
the+比较级”相当于“if从句+主句”。
(4)
such/so.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导的状语从句和such/so.
.
.
as.
.
.
引导的定语从句的区分:
区分的关键是要分析其后从句中的句子成分,
such/so.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导的状语从句中的that在从句中不作成分;
而such/so.
.
.
as.
.
.
引导的定语从句中as
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或补语。
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.
他是如此聪明的一个男孩,
以至于大家都喜欢他。(状语从句,
从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语、补语等成分)
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
as
everyone
likes.
他是如此聪明的大家都喜欢的一个男孩。(定语从句,
从句中likes后缺少宾语,
关系代词as在从句中作likes的宾语)
(5)当主句的主语和状语从句的主语相同,
或状语从句的主语是it,
并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时,
可以将状语从句的主语和be一起省略掉。
Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young,
or
you’ll
regret.
趁年轻要努力学习,
要不然你会后悔的。
Come
along
with
me
if
(it
is)
possible.
如果有可能和我一起去吧。
I
won’t
go
there
unless
(I
am)
invited.
如果不被邀请,
我不会去那儿。
【即学活用】句型转换。
(1)They
are
such
attractive
pictures
that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition.
→The
pictures
are
_______________I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition.
?
→____________________________that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition.
?
so
attractive
that
Such
attractive
pictures
are
they
(2)The
parents
should
monitor
their
children
so
that
they
won’t
play
computer
games.
→The
parents
should
monitor
their
children
___________they
won’t
play
computer
games.
?
(3)If
you
do
it
more
carefully,
you
will
make
fewer
mistakes.
→_________________you
do
it,
________________you
will
make.
?
in
order
that
The
more
carefully
the
fewer
mistakes
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
__________(improve)their
service,
the
workers
of
the
hotel
are
active
in
learning
English.
?
2.
The
more
failures
they
suffer,
the
more
_________(success)
people
become.
3.
They
are
careful
about
what
they
eat
and
exercise
________
(regular).
4.
The
boy
wasn’t
allowed
to
play
football
with
his
friends
_____
he
finished
his
homework.
5.
Child
_________
he
is,
he
has
to
earn
his
living
on
his
own.
To
improve
successful
regularly
until
as/though
6.
______
the
weather
was
bad,
my
father
always
used
to
take
a
walk
in
the
evening.
7.
Everything
seemed
to
be
going
________
(smooth)
for
the
first
two
days
after
I
moved
to
New
York.
8.
Children
should
be
instructed
to
put
things
______
they
belong
in
their
early
childhood.
9.
______(see)the
big
snake,
the
little
girl
stood
under
the
tree
_________
(frighten)
out
of
her
life.
10.
______(give)the
general
state
of
his
health,
it
may
take
him
a
while
to
recover
from
the
operation.
Unless
smoothly
where
Seeing
frightened
Given
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
__________________,
he
always
thinks
I’m
wrong.
?
无论我说什么,
他总认为是我错了。
2.
It
was
an
exciting
game,
_________________________________.
?
那是一场精彩的球赛,
尽管一个球都没进。
3.
We
had
hardly
got
to
the
station
___________________.
?
我们一到达车站就下雨了。
No
matter
what
I
say
though/although
no
goals
were
scored
when
it
began
to
rain
4.
I
usually
watch
TV
in
the
evening
____________________________________.
?
晚上我通常看电视,
除非我必须为了考试学习。
5.
_________________________________how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
?
直到我开始工作,
我才意识到我已经浪费了那么多时间。
unless
I
have
to
study
for
an
examination
Not
until
I
began
to
work
did
I
realize
【补偿训练】
1.
They
didn’t
go
off
_______________,
_______________________________
_____________.
?
他们直到天黑才离开,
因为他们不想任何人看见他们离开。
2.
I
often
visited
Tian’anmen
Square
_______________________________.
?
当我待在北京的时候,
我经常参观天安门广场。
3.
Sometimes
we
jump
to
a
conclusion
__________________________________.
?
有时,
我们还没来得及弄清楚正在发生什么事情,
我们就匆忙下结论。
until
it
was
dark
because
they
didn’t
want
anyone
to
see
them
leave
when/while
I
was
staying
in
Beijing
before
we
figure
out
what
is
happening
4.
The
librarian
sees
the
boy
reading
_______________________________.
?
每个周末图书管理员都看到那个男孩在图书馆里静静地读书。
5.
You’d
better
leave
your
phone
number,
________________________
_______________.
?
你最好将电话号码留给我,
以便我下次来之前可以先给你打个电话。
6.
You
can
go
_________________________.
?
这些天你可以去你想去的任何地方。
quietly
in
the
library
every
weekend
so
that
I
can
call
you
before
I
come
next
time
wherever
you
like
these
days
7.
_______________________,
I
won’t
tell
you
about
it.
?
既然你不感兴趣,
那我就不告诉你了。
8.
I
will
buy
a
computer
________________________________.
?
如果我能存下足够的钱,
我就买台电脑。
9.
The
mountain
is
________________________up
to
the
top.
?
那座山如此高,
以至于她不能爬上山顶。
Since
you’re
not
interested
if
I
am
able
to
save
up
enough
money
so
high
that
she
can’t
climb
【语法主题应用】
语法填空
Tujia
ethnic
minority’s
new
bride
(新娘)
often
cries
1.
___
one
month
2.
______
the
wedding
ceremony
.
3.
__
she
doesn’t
behave
4.
__
the
custom
requires,
her
virtue
will
be
5.
______
(poor)
judged.
6.
__
order
that
she
will
be
regarded
7.
__
a
good
girl,
she
should
begin
to
learn
how
to
cry
for
marriage
8.
__
the
age
of
twelve.
9.
_______
it
10.
_________(sometime)is
a
hard
task
for
girls,
some
of
them
will
invite
an
experienced
person
11.
_______(teach)
them.
12.
______
they
are
fifteen,
girls
will
compete
13.
_____(see)
who
cries
14.
____(well).
?
for
before
If
as
poorly
In
as
at
Because
sometimes
to
teach
When
to
see
best
