(共79张PPT)
Module
3 Foreign
Food
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本课时的单词填空
1.
____
these
people
more
respect
应给予这些人更多的尊重
2.
a
deadly
______
致命的毒药
3.
_______
books
烹饪书
4.
have
an
unpleasant
____
有一种不好闻的味道
5.
______
many
visitors
使很多参观者着迷
6.
the
main
____
主菜
7.
eat
the
bread
_______
贪婪地吃面包
8.
make(a)
______
制作甜食
owe
poison
cookery
taste
obsess
dish
greedily
dessert
9.
run
his
______
over
his
lips
用他的舌头舔嘴唇
10.
_____
the
food
enough
充分咀嚼食物
11.
an
_________
dish
开胃菜
12.
in
this
_______
用这种方式
13.
meet
the
____________
of
the
time
满足时间的要求
14.
people
living
on
_____
incomes
靠固定收入生活的人
15.
a
wide
range
of
sandwich
______
各种三明治馅料
tongue
chew
appetising
manner
requirements
fixed
fillings
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出黑体短语的汉语意思
1.
Many
boys
are
obsessed
with
football.
(
)
2.
What
you
had
done
went
against
his
wishes.
(
)
3.
He
has
got
used
to
living
in
such
difficult
conditions.
(
)
4.
He
has
passed
the
exam.
No
wonder
he
is
so
happy.
(
)
5.
There
are
so
many
people
at
the
school
gate
that
I
can’t
make
out
what
happened.
(
)
6.
In
order
to
end
up
in
success,
he
worked
very
hard.
(
)
7.
What
we
have
in
common
is
the
habit
of
early
rising.
(
)
8.
The
first
time
I
was
there,
I
hardly
noticed
the
yard.
(
)
迷恋,
着迷
违背
习惯于
难怪
明白,
理解
结束
与……有共同点
第一次
Ⅲ.
根据语境和翻译完成句子
1.
I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
_____________________how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
?
我以前也经常吃中餐,
但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
2.
____________I
saw
a
three-year-old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken’s
head
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.
?
我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时,
我做了几周的噩梦。
3.
But
one
thing
I
_________is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,
even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.
?
但是的确让我钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的礼貌举止,
哪怕仅仅是一个土豆。
could
not
have
imagined
The
first
time
do
admire
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-ment常用于动词之后构成名词。
require
→requirement要求
develop
→___________
发展
agree
→_________协议
argue
→_________
争论
adjust
→__________调整
development
agreement
argument
adjustment
2.
“动词+
up”构成动词短语。
end
up
结束
____
up
拾起,
收听,
(偶然)学得,
用车接
___
up
举起,
张贴,
留宿(某人)
____
up
举起,
耽搁
___
up
建立
pick
put
hold
set
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
?
A.
Chinese
food
B.
British
food
C.
Chinese
food
and
British
salad
D.
Chinese
food
and
British
food
(2)It
seems
that
the
writer
in
Passage
1
felt
to
find
so
many
dishes
were
served
at
a
banquet.
?
A.
disappointed
B.
interested
C.
surprised
D.
terrible
(3)Which
of
the
following
is
not
related
to
the
writer’s
attitude?
A.
Chinese
people
are
sometimes
obsessed
with
food.
B.
I
could
not
imagine
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
continued.
C.
These
days
I
enjoy
that
sort
of
food
myself.
D.
I
was
already
so
full
that
I
could
only
watch
as
the
banquet
could
be.
(4)By
saying
“Another
aspect
of
’food
culture’
is
that
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal—much
to
the
horror
of
many
westerners”,
the
writer
.
?
A.
wants
to
say
Chinese
food
culture
is
horrible
to
westerners
B.
wants
to
give
information
about
Chinese
food
culture
C.
shows
Chinese
food
culture
is
fabulous
D.
shows
every
nation
has
its
own
food
culture
答案:
(1)～(4)DCDB
(5)Why
did
the
writer
start
eating
greedily?
___________________________________________________________?
(6)The
two
characters
of
Chinese
food
culture
which
are
mentioned
in
Passage
1
are:
___________________________________________________
_________________________
Because
he
thought
that
was
the
total
number
of
dishes
to
be
served.
The
quantity
of
food
served;
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal.
?
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
“饮食文化”的另一方面是中国人好像吃几乎所有动物的任一部位,
_____________________。
让很多西方人深感恐惧
(2)
译文:
比如说他们的沙拉,
用的蔬菜洗过后就直接端上来了,
_________________________
而中国菜则工序更多一些。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Chinese
food
Chinese
people
are
(1)________
with
food.
I
first
(2)___________
this
aspect
at
a
banquet
in
1998.
When
the
first
6
or
7
dishes
were
served,
I
started
eating
(3)_______
while
others
put
down
their
chopsticks
occasionally.
To
my
(4)________,
more
dishes
arrived,
but
I
was
already
full.
Another
(5)______
of
“food
culture”
is
that
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal.
However,
it
is
hard
for
me
to
accept
other
kinds
of
foods.
The
(6)________
choudoufu
is
an
example.
Maybe
I’ll
(7)__________
that
someday.
obsessed
experienced
greedily
surprise
aspect
infamous
get
used
to
British
food
The
first
time
I
ate
British
food,
I
was
amazed
at
some
people’s
easy
and
graceful
manner.
It
was
hard
to
(8)________
what
the
food
contained.
Though
it
didn’t
taste
bad,
it
would
make
you
feel
cold
inside.
The
food
here
goes
(9)_______
the
Chinese
sense
of
beauty
and
style
at
the
dinner
table.
We
would
never
mash
food
into
an
(10)_____________
shape.
make
out
against
unrecognisable
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
is
the
difference
between
Chinese
food
and
British
food?
Chinese
food:
___________________?
_____________________________?
_________________
British
food:
__________?
__________________________?
__________________________________________?
①many
kinds
of
food
②They
can
eat
whatever
they
get.
③Sense
of
beauty.
?
①cold
food
②Choose
whatever
they
want
③They
mash
food
into
an
unrecognisable
shape.
(2)What
should
you
do
when
you
eat
in
a
foreign
country?
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________
First,
remember
the
saying
that
when
in
Rome
do
as
the
Romans
do.
Besides,
observe
the
different
cultures.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)李明和迈克是好朋友。他们第一次见面时,
就发现他们有许多共同之处(have
.
.
.
in
common)。
(2)他们口味不同。迈克来自美国,
常以甜食(dessert)结束用餐,
而(while)李明是中国人,
喜欢吃鸡头、猪舌头(tongue)、耳朵和蹄子(hoof)。
(3)迈克不能理解(make
out)为什么李明喜欢吃这些东西。西方人饮食中没有
这些,
难怪吃饭时当看到动物的各个器官(organ)时,
迈克看起来很困惑
(confused)。
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Li
Ming
and
Mike
are
good
friends.
The
first
time
they
met,
they
found
they
had
a
lot
in
common.
However,
they
have
different
tastes.
Mike
is
from
America
and
he
often
ends
up
with
dessert
while
Li
Ming
is
Chinese
and
likes
eating
chicken’s
head,
pig’s
tongue,
ear
and
hoof.
Mike
can’t
make
out
why
Li
Ming
enjoys
eating
them.
The
westerners
don’t
have
these
in
their
diet.
No
wonder
Mike
looks
very
confused
at
these
animals’
organs
when
at
table.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
owe
v.
应给予;
欠(债等);
把……归功于……
Mo
Yan
owes
his
success
to
his
thousands
of
readers.
莫言把他的成功归因于成千上万的读者。
I
owe
my
sister
50
dollars.
=
I
owe
50
dollars
to
my
sister.
我欠我妹妹
50
美元。
Owing
to
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
the
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
were
put
off.
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的蔓延,
东京奥运会被推迟了。
【词块积累】
owe
sth.
to
sb.
/sth.
将某事归因于某人/某物
owe
sb.
sth.
=owe
sth.
to
sb.
欠某人某物
owing
to
因为,
由于
【熟词生义】
I
owe
my
teachers
and
parents
a
great
deal.
我非常感激我的老师和父母。
(
)
v.
感激
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)He
owes
his
success
more
__
luck
rather
than
to
ability.
(2)At
last
it’s
coming
home
to
me
how
much
I
owe
__
my
parents.
(3)I
should
owe
it
__
the
doctor
that
I
am
still
alive.
(4)The
concert
has
been
cancelled
owing
__
lack
of
support.
to
to
to
to
2.
be
obsessed
with迷上……;
对……着迷
I
think
that
they
are
sometimes
obsessed
with
it.
我认为他们有的时候是迷上了它。
I
just
can’t
see
why
people
are
so
obsessed
with
TV
shows.
我只是不明白为什么人们对电视剧那么着迷。
He
was
so
absorbed
in
a
book
that
he
did
not
hear
the
bell.
他如此专心致志地读书以至于没听见铃响。
【词块积累】
be
crazy
about
对……疯狂
be
addicted
to
沉溺于
be
lost
in
陷入;
全神贯注于
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于,
专心致志于
【即学活用】介词填空。
(1)He
was
completely
absorbed
__
reading
and
even
forgot
to
take
his
meal.
(2)Once
you
touch
heroin,
you
will
be
addicted
__
it.
(3)He
was
obsessed
____
American
gangster
movies.
(4)He’s
still
crazy
_____
both
his
work
and
his
hobbies.
in
to
with
about
3.
no
wonder难怪=(it
is
no
wonder
that)
No
wonder
my
fellow
guests
had
had
only
a
few
bites
of
each
dish;
they
knew
what
was
still
to
come.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口,
他们知道
还有什么菜要上呢。
Tom
owed
his
failure
to
his
mother.
No
wonder
they
had
a
quarrel.
汤姆把自己的失败归因于他母亲,
难怪他们吵架。
It
is
a
wonder
that
they
finished
all
the
matters
within
two
days.
他们两天之内就完成了所有事,
真是个奇迹。
I
wonder
if/whether
you
could
give
me
some
information
about
places
to
visit
in
the
area.
我想知道你能否给我提供一些关于这个地区的旅游景点的信息。
【词块积累】
wonder
n.
奇事;
奇景,
奇观
v.
想知道;
奇怪,
疑惑
It
is
a
wonder
that.
.
.
……真是个奇迹
do/work
wonders
for/with
sb.
/sth.
对某人/物有奇效
wonder
+if/whether从句
想知道是否……
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)It
is
a
wonder
____
he
should
have
passed
the
exam.
(2)I
wonder
_________
you
could
help
me
carry
these
books.
(3)No
wonder
he
is
not
hungry;
he
has
been
eating
sweets
all
day.
译:
__________________________
that
whether/if
难怪他不饿,
他老是吃甜食。
4.
requirement
n.
要求
They
can
not
choose
but
admit
that
our
requirement
is
reasonable.
他们不得不承认我们的要求是合理的。
The
new
computer
system
will
meet
all
our
requirements.
新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。
It
is
required
that
we
(should)keep
quiet
in
the
reading
room.
=We
are
required
to
keep
quiet
in
the
reading
room.
=It
is
a
requirement
that
we
(should)keep
quiet
in
the
reading
room.
在阅览室我们被要求保持安静。
【词块积累】
(1)meet/fulfill/satisfy
one’s
requirement
满足某人的需求
(2)require
v.
需要;
要求
require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
require
that.
.
.
(should)do
要求……
【名师点津】透析requirement与require
(1)requirement的同位语从句和表语从句以及require后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应用“should+
动词原形”,
should可以省略。
(2)require后往往用动词的-ing形式,
主动形式表示被动意义。
【知识延伸】
表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词和名词+从句
(1)表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词有suggest,
advise,
recommend,
insist,
demand,
require,
request,
order等,
在这些词后面接宾语从句或者是it+be+以上动词的过去分词+that从句时,
从句中的谓语用(should+)动词原形。
(2)表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词有suggestion,
advice,
recommendation,
insistence,
demand,
requirement,
request,
order等,
这些词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语用(should+)动词原形。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
work
requires
____________________(finish)
before
dark
so
the
boss
requires
us
_______(work)
overtime.
?
(2)If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
required
_____(fill)
in
the
application
form
and
send
an
email
to
pingpong
@123.
com.
?
(3)It
is
a
legal
___________(require)
that
you
have
insurance
for
your
car.
finishing/to
be
finished
to
work
to
fill
requirement
【要点拾遗】
1.
taste
n.
味道;
味觉;
品尝;
爱好;
鉴赏力
v.
品尝;
尝起来
I
like
the
taste
of
wine
and
enjoy
trying
different
kinds.
我喜欢葡萄酒的味道,
喜欢尝试不同的种类。
Modern
art
is
not
to
everyone’s
taste
but
you
do
have
excellent
taste
in
it.
现代艺术不见得符合所有人的口味,
但是你对它确实有极高的鉴赏力。
He
tasted
the
soup
and
found
it
tasted
salty.
他尝了尝汤,
发现它很咸。
【名师点津】
动词taste表示“品尝”时,
为及物动词;
表示“尝起来”时,
为系动词,
后接形容词作表语,
且不用于进行时态或被动语态。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)But
now
people
have
enough
money
_______(taste)a
rich
variety
of
foods.
?
(2)(2018·江苏高考)
Based
on
the
ratings,
I
bought
my
beloved
backpack,
saw
interesting
films
and
______
(taste)delicious
foods.
(3)_______
(taste)good,
the
apple
sells
well.
to
taste
tasted
Tasting
2.
end
up结束
Stomach,
intestines,
ears,
tongue,
tail,
hoof,
and
lungs
are
all
likely
to
end
up
on
the
dinner
table
in
front
of
you.
胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺都有可能在你面前的餐桌上被消灭掉。
The
meeting
ended
up
with
the
speech
of
the
leader.
会议以领导发言结束。
He
ended
up
doing
all
the
work
by
himself
last
night.
No
wonder
he
went
to
bed
very
late.
?
昨天晚上他一个人干完了所有的活。难怪他睡得很晚。
If
he
carries
on
driving
like
that,
he’ll
end
up
dead.
如果他继续那样开车,
总有一天会把命都丢掉。
【词块积累】
end
up
with
以……结束
(后接表具体事物的名词)
end
up
in
以……结束
(后接表抽象概念的名词)
end
up+adj.
/doing.
.
.
以……
(方式)而告终
end
up
as.
.
.
最终成为/变成……
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
end
up
____
sweet
dreams.
(2)Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk,
he
got
rapid
promotion,
and
ended
up
__
a
manager.
(3)I
thought
I
would
be
punished
for
the
broken
glasses
but
I
ended
up
____________(praise)
for
my
honesty.
?
(4)If
we
neglect
our
future,
we’ll
end
up
in
failure.
译:
____________________________________________
with
as
being
praised
如果我们忽视我们的未来,
我们就会以失败告终。
3.
make
out看出;
理解;
设法应付,
度过;
填写;
声称
When
she
made
out
a
cheque
for
$10,
hoping
I
would
buy
something
for
her
daughter,
I
couldn’t
make
her
out
at
all.
当她开出一张10美元的支票希望我给她的女儿买一些东西时,
我根本无法理解她。
The
teacher
made
out
the
report
cards
and
gave
them
to
the
students
to
take
home.
老师填好成绩单,
交给学生带回家。
They
were
trying
to
make
out
that
I’d
actually
done
it.
他们在试图证明我确实做了那件事。
If
government
wants
to
truly
make
a
difference,
this
is
where
it
should
start.
如果政府想真正有所作为,
就应该从这里开始。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)Kate
heard
a
man’s
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn’t
make
out
what
he
was
saying.
凯特在背景中听到一个男人的声音,
但她不能听清楚他在说什么。
【即学活用】用make短语的适当形式填空。
(1)I
can’t
________what
that
sign
says;
it’s
still
too
far
away.
?
(2)It’s
a
very
difficult
examination;
are
you
sure
you
can
_______?
?
(3)Jane
________stories
to
amuse
her
little
brother.
?
(4)Researchers
___________online
surveys
to
complete
their
assignments.
?
make
out
make
it
made
up
make
use
of
4.
The
first
six
or
seven
dishes
seemed
to
fill
the
table,
with
plates
dangerously
balanced
one
on
top
of
another.
?
前六七道菜似乎堆满桌子,
盘子相互之间仅仅能维持平衡。
【句式解构】
句中with+宾语+宾语补足语,
构成介词with的复合结构,
过去分词balanced充当宾语补足语,
表示宾语和宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,
在句中可作状语和定语,
常用在以下结构中:
(1)with+
宾语
+
介词短语
(2)with+
宾语
+
形容词
(3)with+
宾语
+
副词
(4)with+
宾语
+
过去分词
(5)with+
宾语
+
现在分词
(6)with+
宾语
+
不定式
He
walked
along
the
street
with
his
hands
in
his
pockets.
他双手插入衣袋沿街走着。
She
sat
down
with
her
face
pale
with
pain.
她坐下来,
痛的脸色发白。
Hong
Kong
looks
more
beautiful
with
thousands
of
lights
on
at
night.
香港的夜晚万盏灯火,
分外美丽。
The
boy
lay
on
the
grass
with
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
sky.
那男孩躺在草地上,
眼睛望着天空。
With
a
boy
leading
the
way,
they
started
towards
the
village.
由一个男孩领路,
他们朝那个村子进发。
With
the
machines
to
do
all
work,
we
will
over-fulfill
our
production
plan.
由于机器可以做所有工作,
我们会超额完成生产计划。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)_____
their
son
away
to
college,
the
old
couple
will
get
more
room
in
the
house.
(2)With
so
many
people
______________(communicate)
in
English
every
day,
it
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
use
English
freely.
(3)The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
already
____(lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
(4)With
so
many
essays
_______(write),
he
won’t
have
time
to
go
shopping
this
morning.
?
With
communicating
laid
to
write
5.
The
first
time
I
saw
a
three-year-old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken’s
head
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.
?
我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时,
我做了好几周的噩梦。
【句式解构】The
first
time
I
saw
a
three-year-old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken’s
head为时间状语从句,
从句中谓语动词为see
sb.
doing结构,
其中动词-ing形式短语chewing
a
chicken’s
head作宾语补足语。
The
first
time
I
met
Tom,
he
seemed
to
be
allergic
to
everything.
我第一次遇见汤姆时,
他似乎对一切事物都很敏感。
The
first
time
I
saw
her,
she
was
cleaning
the
room.
我第一次见到她时,
她正在打扫房间。
Owing
to
5G,
over
the
next
five
years,
China’s
absolute
growth
in
entertainment
and
media
will
exceed
that
of
the
US
for
the
first
time.
?
由于5G技术,
未来5年,
中国在娱乐和媒体领域的绝对增长将首次超过美国。
【名师点津】
(1)the
first
time引导时间状语从句,
起连词作用。
(2)for
the
first
time作状语,
是介词短语。
【知识延伸】
(1)与此用法类似的名词短语还有:
each
time“每次”;
every
time“每次,
每当”;
next
time“下次”;
any
moment“无论何时”;
the
moment/instant/minute
.
.
.
“一……就……”;
the
day“当天就……”等。
Every
time/Each
time
I
was
in
trouble,
he
would
come
to
help
me
out.
每当我处于困境,
他就会来帮助我。
I
recognised
her
the
moment
I
saw
her
in
the
crowd.
我一见到她,
就从人群里把她辨认出来了。
(2)句型:
It
/This
is
the
first/second.
.
.
time
that.
.
.
“这是第一/二……次做某事。”that引导的从句中用现在完成时;
It/That
was
the
first/second.
.
.
time
that.
.
.
“那是第一/二……次做某事。”that引导的从句用过去完成时。
【即学活用】
(1)_________________
in
a
plane
I
was
really
nervous.
?
我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。
(2)I
expressed
my
opinions
firmly
_______________.
?
我第一次坚决地表达我的意见。
The
first
time
I
flew
for
the
first
time
6.
It
seemed
to
be
just
a
bowl
of
grey
liquid
and
it
was
only
after
I
had
tasted
it
that
I
knew
it
was
actually
cooked
with
mushrooms.
看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤,
我尝了一下后我才知道那实际上是蘑菇做的。?
【句式解构】
It
was
not
until
I
came
back
home
that
I
realized
that
I
had
left
my
key
in
the
office.
直到回家后我才发现把钥匙落在了办公室。
It
was
while
you
were
out
that
a
young
man
rang
up
asking
for
you.
正是在你外出期间,
有一位年轻男子打电话找你。
【名师点津】
(1)判断是不是强调句型的依据:
去掉强调结构It
is(was).
.
.
that(who).
.
.
后,
剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子,
即可判断为强调句型。
(2)强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,
不可用when,
where,
why或how,
而仍用that。
(3)强调until引导的状语从句时,
如果句子是not.
.
.
until.
.
.
句型,
要用It
is(was)+not
until部分+
that+其他部分。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
White
and
Betty
________
often
do
good
deeds.
②Was
it
during
the
Anti-Japanese
War
____
the
soldier
devoted
his
life?
(2)句型转换。
①He
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
because
he
was
ill.
(强调原因状语从句)
→_________________________he
didn’t
attend
the
meeting.
?
②He
didn’t
know
the
importance
of
health
until
he
got
seriously
ill.
(not
until
的强调句型)
→_________________________________he
knew
the
importance
of
health.
?
who/that
that
It
was
because
he
was
ill
that
It
was
not
until
he
got
seriously
ill
that
7.
But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,
even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.
?
但是的确让我钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的礼貌举止,
哪怕仅仅是一个土豆。
【句式解构】
句中I
do
admire是一个省略了关系词的定语从句,
修饰one
thing,
句中谓语动词admire
前加了do
表示强调。
It
is
reported
that
he
did
resign
from
his
previous
company.
据报道,
他确实从原来的公司辞职了。
He
does
often
get
up
early
to
do
exercise.
他的确常早起锻炼。
【名师点津】
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,
意为“确实;
的确”,
用来加强谓语动词的语气,
但须符合两个条件:
句子是肯定句;
句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
【即学活用】
(1)When
we
lie,
our
noses
_________________(的确变大一点)
and
this
is
known
as
the
Pinocchio
Effect(匹诺曹效应).
?
(2)Some
experts
say
with
more
practice,
small
talk
_____________(确实变得
更容易).
?
(3)He
______________________(的确给你发了一封电子邮件)
last
week.
?
do
get
a
little
bigger
does
get
easier
did
send
an
e-mail
to
you
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
No
wonder
Mulan
is
the
first
of
these
Disney
remakes
to
be
given
a
PG-13
certificate
in
the
US.
难怪《花木兰》成为了首部在美国被定为PG-13级的迪士尼翻拍电影。
2.
Song
of
Solomon
ends
up
on
many
to-read
book
lists
because
of
the
author’s
1993
Nobel
Prize
for
literature,
and
because
the
book
itself
won
the
prestigious
National
Book
Critics
Fiction
award
in
1977.
《所罗门之歌》出现在很多阅读清单上,
因为它的作者获得了1993年的诺贝尔文学奖,
并且该书本身也在1977年获得了久负盛名的美国国家书评奖。
3.
China
has
seen
its
fixed
broadband
users
exceed
450
million,
and
the
household
penetration
of
fixed
Internet
exceed
91
percent,
said
the
MIIT
statistics.
工业与信息化部数据显示,
我国固定宽带用户超过4.
5亿,
固定网络家庭普及率超过91%。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
She
was
bitten
on
the
ankle
by
a
_________(有毒的)
snake
.
2.
The
students
who
failed
to
meet
these
____________(要求)
will
not
be
admitted
into
the
university.
3.
They
are
not
able
to
get
a
job
interview
because
they
have
no
_____(固定的)
address.
4.
American
girls
may
be
________(着迷的)
with
celebrity,
but
they
are
no
less
fascinated
by
themselves.
poisonous
requirements
fixed
obsessed
5.
She
_____(归因于)
her
good
health
to
a
diet
and
exercise.
6.
You
are
not
approaching
the
problem
in
the
correct
_______(方式).
7.
His
cakes
were
so
_____(美味的)
that
he
sold
them
in
dozens.
8.
The
face
of
the
wounded
soldier
was
totally
_____________(无法辨认的).
9.
Before
lunch
the
foreigner
learned
how
to
use
_________(筷子).
10.
She
was
________(臭名昭著的),
and
earned
her
name
by
striking
airships
out
of
the
sky.
owed
manner
tasty
unrecognisable
chopsticks
infamous
Ⅱ.
选词填空
owe
.
.
.
to,
end
up,
make
out,
go
against,
be
obsessed
with,
get
used
to,
according
to,
to
our
surprise
1.
Jack
___________
his
parents’
wishes
and
married
a
blind
girl.
?
2.
They
took
the
wrong
train
and
________
at
a
small
station.
?
3.
Jane
couldn’t
________
what
David
was
saying,
but
she
pretended
to
listen
to
him
carefully.
?
went
against
ended
up
make
out
4.
We
_____
our
success
__
good
luck.
5.
After
hearing
the
concert,
she
______________
classical
music.
?
6.
He
got
up
late
in
the
past,
and
now
he
has
__________
getting
up
early.
?
7.
The
speech
contest
was
over.
______________,
Tom
was
the
winner.
?
8.
They
both
played
the
game
___________
the
rules.
?
owed
to
is
obsessed
with
got
used
to
To
our
surprise
according
to
Ⅲ.
课文语法填空
In
my
opinion,
Chinese
people
are
sometimes
1.
________(obsess)
with
food.
The
first
time
I
2.
___________(experience)
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture
was
at
a
banquet
during
a
trip
to
Beijing
in
1998.
It
seemed
as
if
the
first
six
or
seven
3.
______(dish)
had
filled
the
table,
some
plates
4.
___________(dangerous)
balanced
one
on
top
of
another.
I
started
eating
greedily
while
others
just
tasted
a
bit.
To
my
surprise,
more
food
arrived.
I
was
already
so
full
5.
____
I
could
only
watch.
Another
aspect
of
“food
culture”
is
that
the
Chinese
seem
obsessed
experienced
dishes
dangerously
that
6.
_____(eat)
almost
every
part
of
every
animal.
When
I
first
saw
a
three-year-
old
kid
7.
________(chew)
a
chicken’s
head,
I
had
dreams
for
weeks.
Now,
I
enjoy
some
Chinese
food
8.
______(I)
but
there
are
other
kinds
of
food
that/which
are
hard
9.____
me
to
accept.
The
infamous
choudoufu
is
10.
___
example.
?
to
eat
chewing
myself
for
an
完成句子
1.
____________he
saw
her,
he
was
struck
by
her
beauty.
?
第一次见到她时,
他就被她的美丽打动了。
2.
As
we
went
on,
we
really
________________to
try
and
establish
the
rapport
with
the
clients.
?
随着工作的进行,
我们确实努力尝试与客户建立融洽的关系。
3.
______my
mother
________
made
a
promise
to
send
me
to
the
best
middle
school.
?
我妈妈承诺要把我送到最好的中学。
The
first
time
did
make
an
effort
It
was
who/that
4.
__________you
can’t
find
anybody
here;
they
were
all
away
for
a
holiday.
?
难怪你在这里找不到任何人,
他们都去度假了。
5.
Though
they
are
brothers,
they
______________________.
?
尽管他们是兄弟,
他们却毫无共同之处。
6.
Mr
Smith
______________to
Beijing,
for
I
saw
him
in
the
library
just
now.
?
史密斯先生不可能去北京了,
因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
7.
His
requirement
was
that
____________________________________.
?
他要求我们按时完成作业。
No
wonder
have
nothing
in
common
can’t
have
gone
we
(should)
finish
our
homework
on
time(共53张PPT)
Module
3 Foreign
Food
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本课时的单词完成句子
1.
They
__________(招待)
us
to
lunch
in
their
new
house.
2.
She
_________(谈到)
casually
that
she
was
changing
her
job.
3.
She
was
dressed
_______(随意地)
in
shorts
and
a
T-shirt.
4.
He
_________(喝)two
bottles
of
whiskey
in
ten
minutes.
5.
The
girls
in
the
class
__________(比……多)
the
boys
two
to
one.
6.
Many
people
believe
that
poverty
is
a
direct
___________(后果)
of
overpopulation.
7.
Current
______(趋势)
suggest
that
car
traffic
will
continue
to
grow.
entertained
remarked
casually
consumed
outnumber
consequence
trends
8.
________(人造的)
flowers
are
used
for
scientific
as
well
as
for
decorative
purposes.
9.
It
will
offer
a
wider
choice
of
goods
for
__________(顾客).
10.
The
old
man
owns
a
garden
full
of
wonderfully
________(芳香的)
flowers.
11.
We
should
use
slow
fire
to
___(煎)
fish.
12.
__________(总而言之)
,
it’s
a
great
success.
13.
You’ll
have
______(充足的)
time
for
questions
later.
14.
Storm
clouds
were
gathering
________(在空中).
15.
The
place
was
___________(转变)
from
a
quiet
farming
village
into
a
busy
port.
Artificial
consumers
fragrant
fry
Altogether
ample
overhead
transformed
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
short,
in
abundance,
before
long,
in
consequence
of,
transform
into,
make
a
fire,
entertain.
.
.
to.
.
.
,
dress
up,
leave
out,
by
nature
1.
There
was
good
food
____________at
the
party,
so
you
could
enjoy
your
meal.
?
2.
_______,
he
is
one
of
the
most
promising
students
I’ve
ever
known.
?
3.
The
room
was
so
cold
that
he
had
to
__________.
?
4.
After
the
performances,
Bob
and
Liz
__________
us
__
dinner
last
night.
5.
In
copying
this
paper,
be
careful
not
to
________any
word.
?
6.
________________his
poor
health,
he
lost
the
opportunity.
?
in
abundance
In
short
make
a
fire
entertained
to
leave
out
In
consequence
of
7.
Since
2011,
the
four
main
streets
of
Agueda
have
been
_______________
colorful,
umbrella-shaded
paradises.
?
8.
He
is
_________kind
and
generous.
?
9.
It’s
a
small
informal
party—you
don’t
have
to
________.
?
10.
It
really
works
in
the
beginning,
but
__________,
these
new
streets
and
roads
are
filled
with
more
cars.
?
transformed
into
by
nature
dress
up
before
long
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
The
perfect
host
is
the
one
who
saves
his
guest
from
embarrassment
_______________.
?
完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。
2.
But
one
evening,
_____
the
Mandarin
was
entertaining
guests
at
a
banquet,
Chang
arrived
____________a
servant.
?
但一天晚上,
当那位官员宴请客人的时候,
阿常扮做一位随从混了进来。
whatever
the
cost
when
dressed
up
as
3.
He
and
some
servants
followed
Kun
Xi
and
Chang
to
the
island
and
set
fire
to
the
hut
______________________.
?
他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后,
在他们睡觉的时候,
放火焚烧了
他们的茅舍。
4.
_______you
are
on
close
terms
with
the
host,
you
should
wait
to
be
offered
something.
Do
not
help
yourself.
It’s
not
really
_____________in
Britain,
_______
in
other
countries
people
might
be
more
relaxed.
?
即使你和主人的关系很好,
你也应该等着主人让。不要太随便,
这在英国是
不符合礼仪的,
虽然在其他国家人们可以更放松一点。
where
they
were
sleeping
Even
if
though
the
done
thing
5.
The
cleaners
weren’t
very
happy,
___
in
the
end
most
people
had
to
agree
that
the
King
had
been
a
perfect
host,
saving
his
guest
and
everybody
else
from
the
embarrassment
________________________________________________.
?
虽然清洁工们很不高兴,
但是最后大多数人却不得不承认国王是一个完美的主
人,
他把他的客人和其他的人从因为对餐桌礼仪的误解而产生的窘境中解脱出
来。
but
which
came
from
a
misunderstanding
of
table
manners
要点精研·探究学习
1.
remark
v.
谈到,
评论,
说起
As
soon
as
the
Polynesian
guest
tasted
the
asparagus
he
remarked
how
delicious
it
was.
那个波利尼西亚的客人一尝到芦笋就评论它有多么可口。
People
often
remark
on
how
alike
John
and
Malcolm
look.
人们常说约翰和马尔科姆长得很像。
Please
make
a
remark
on
the
poem
written
by
Li
Bai.
请对李白的这首诗发表一下你的看法。
Meeting
you
here
in
Rome
is
a
remarkable
coincidence.
在罗马遇见你是一个惊人的巧合。
【词块积累】
(1)remark
on/upon
就……发表意见;
评论
remark
that
评论;
说起,
谈到
(2)make
a
remark
on/about
就……发表意见;
对……评头论足
(3)remarkable
adj.
值得注意的,
显著的;
非凡的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Tom
left
the
office,
__________(remark)
that
he
had
some
important
work
to
do.
②It
would
be
rude
to
remark
________
a
lady’s
age.
③There’s
nothing
particularly
__________(remark)
about
the
movie.
(2)一句多译。
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
①It’s
impolite
to
______________________the
appearance
of
others.
?
②It’s
impolite
to
______________the
appearance
of
others.
?
remarking
on/upon
remarkable
make
a
remark
on/about
remark
on/upon
2.
consume
v.
(正式)吃,
喝
Before
he
died
he
had
consumed
a
large
quantity
of
alcohol.
他死亡前喝了大量的酒。
Martha
would
consume
nearly
a
pound
of
cheese
per
day.
玛莎那时每天吃将近一磅奶酪。
The
electricity
industry
consumes
large
amounts
of
fossil
fuels.
电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
【词块积累】
consumer
n.
消费者;
顾客
consumption
n.
消耗;
消耗量
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)That’s
bad
news
for
the
environment—and
our
wallets—as
these
outdated
devices
consume
much
more
energy
than
the
newer
ones
that
do
the
same
things.
这无论对环境还是对于我们的钱包而言都是坏消息,
因为在做同一件事的时候,
过时的设备比新设备会消耗更多的能量。
【熟词生义】
The
fire
quickly
consumed
the
wooden
hut.
(
)
火很快烧掉了木屋。
v.
烧毁,
毁掉
【即学活用】
(1)用consume的适当形式填空。
①The
foreigner
_________
vast
quantities
of
chips
with
every
meal.
②The
new
telephone
rates
will
affect
all
__________
including
businesses.
③We
need
to
cut
down
on
our
fuel
____________
by
having
fewer
cars
on
the
road.
(2)写出下面句中consume的含义。
①
Many
people
have
greatly
reduced
the
amount
of
red
meat
they
consume.
(
)
②Only
27%
of
the
paper
we
consume
is
recycled.
(
)
consumes
consumers
consumption
吃
消耗
3.
abundant
adj.
丰富的;
充裕的
The
manager
remarks:
“there
is
an
abundant
supply
of
cheap
labor.
”
经理说:
“廉价劳动力供应充足”。
China
covers
a
vast
territory
and
is
abundant
in
natural
resources.
中国地域辽阔,
自然资源丰富。
The
lake
attracts
an
abundance
of
wildlife.
这片湖泊吸引了大量的野生动物。
Fruit
and
vegetables
grew
in
abundance
on
the
island.
该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。
【词块积累】
(1)be
abundant
in
sth.
……丰富,
富于……
(2)abundance
n.
充裕,
丰富
in
abundance
大量;
丰盛;
充裕
【即学活用】
(1)Shaanxi
is
also
___________natural
beauty
beyond
its
rich
historical
legacy.
?
陕西富有的自然美景超出了丰富的历史文化遗产。
(2)Wild
flowers
grow
on
the
hillside
____________.
?
山坡上长满了野花。
(3)The
apple
tree
yields
_______________fruit.
?
这棵苹果树结果很多。
abundant
in
in
abundance
an
abundance
of
4.
transform
v.
转化,
转变
Whenever
a
camera
was
pointed
at
her,
Marilyn
would
instantly
transform
herself
into
a
radiant
star.
每当照相机对准她时,
玛丽莲就会立即把自己变成一个光芒四射的明星。
The
movie
transformed
her
almost
overnight
from
an
unknown
schoolgirl
into
a
star.
这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个无名的女学生转变成了明星。
After
three
weeks
we
noticed
a
total
transformation
in
his
behavior.
三个星期后,
我们注意到他的行为完全变了。
【词块积累】
(1)transform
sth.
into
sth.
把某物转化成某物
transform.
.
.
from.
.
.
into.
.
.
将……由……改变成……
(2)transformation
n.
转变,
改变
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
a
surprise
that
the
city
has
been
transformed
from
a
small
town
____
a
modern
industrial
center
in
recent
thirty
years.
②The
past
ten
years
has
witnessed
a
complete
_____________(transform)
of
our
country.
③With
these
years’
development,
China
will
______________(transform)
into
an
advanced
industrial
country.
?
into
transformation
be
transformed
(2)Nixon’s
visit
led
to
a
transformation
of
American
attitudes
toward
China.
译:
___________________________________________。
(3)They’ve
transformed
the
old
train
station
into
a
science
museum.
译:
___________________________________
尼克松的访问使美国人对中国的态度发生了转变
他们把旧火车站改造成了科学博物馆。
【要点拾遗】
1.
in
short
总之,
简言之
In
short,
a
gas
crisis
is
still
quite
possible,
and
once
again
Europe
will
have
no
way
of
knowing
what
lies
behind
it.
总之,
天然气危机的可能性依然不小,
而且欧盟同样无法知晓危机可能带来的后果。
The
United
States
of
America
is
called
USA
for
short,
or
USA
is
short
for
the
United
States
of
America.
美利坚合众国的简称是USA,
或者说USA是美利坚合众国的缩写。
We
did
not
buy
anything
because
we
were
short
of
money.
我们因为缺钱,
就什么也没买。
【词块积累】
in
the
short
term
在短期内
for
short
简略为;
缩写,
简称
be
short
of
缺乏,
不足
be
short
for
是……的缩写/简称
【即学活用】
(1)用恰当的介词填空。
①The
American
Broadcasting
Company
is
called
ABC
___
short.
②The
police
officer
blamed
the
fact
that
his
police
force
is
short
__
both
resources
and
training.
③In
England,
people
call
me
Jim
for
short.
Jim
is
short
___
James.
④__
short,
the
year
1949
marked
the
beginning
of
a
new
era.
for
of
for
In
(2)So,
_______,
to
beat
the
rap
is
to
escape
some
kind
of
severe
punishment
for
some
wrong
doing.
?
因此,
简而言之,
逃避罪责就是逃避对某些不当行为的严厉惩罚。
(3)_______________,
chemical
sprays
are
clearly
an
effective
way
to
control
pests.
?
从短期来看,
化学喷剂显然能有效控制虫害。
(4)The
name
Christmas
__________“Christ’s
Mass”.
?
“圣诞节”这个称号是“基督弥撒”的缩写。
in
short
In
the
short
term
is
short
for
2.
consequence
n.
后果,
结果
The
consequence
was
that
many
people
were
overweight.
结果是很多人超重。
The
young
should
learn
to
take
the
consequences
of
their
actions.
年轻人应该学会承担自己行为的后果。
The
young
athlete
hurt
his
foot
in
the
race.
As
a
consequence,
he
missed
the
chance
to
get
the
gold
medal.
这位年轻运动员在比赛中弄伤了脚。结果,
他错过了获得金牌的机会。
In
consequence
of
laziness
and
rudeness,
he
was
fired
by
the
boss.
由于懒惰和粗野,
他被老板解雇了。
【词块积累】
as
a
consequence=in
consequence=
a
result
因此,
结果>
as
a
consequence
of=in
consequence
of
=a
result
of
由于>
【即学活用】
(1)It
rained
yesterday
and
____________________________(结果)the
match
was
canceled.
?
(2)The
meeting
was
put
off
_________________________________(因为)
bad
weather.
?
(3)句型转换。
As
a
consequence
of
smoking,
my
father
coughs
frequently.
→________________smoking,
my
father
coughs
frequently.
?
→____________smoking,
my
father
coughs
frequently.
?
→________________________smoking,
my
father
coughs
frequently.
?
in
consequence/as
a
consequence
as
a
consequence
of/in
consequence
of
In
consequence
of
As
a
result
of
Because
of/Due
to/Owing
to
3.
The
scene
pictured
on
the
plate
is
the
story
of
Kun
Xi,
the
daughter
of
a
rich
Mandarin,
who
fell
in
love
with
her
father’s
gardener,
a
young
man
called
Chang.
?
盘子上绘制的场景是关于坤喜的故事,
她是一位达官贵人的千金,
爱上了给她家里当园丁的一个叫阿常的小伙子。
【句式解构】
The
scene
pictured
on
the
plate
is
the
story
of
Kun
↓
过去分词短语作定语修饰scene
Xi,
the
daughter
of
a
rich
Mandarin,
who
fell
in
↓ ↓
作Kun
Xi的同位语 who引导定语从句修饰Kun
Xi
love
with
her
father’s
gardener,
a
young
man
called
Chang.
↓
作gardener的同位语,
其中called
Chang是过去分词短语作定语
The
book
written
by
Mo
Yan,
a
famous
Chinese
writer,
has
been
distributed
in
Africa,
where
it
sells
well.
由一位著名的中国作家莫言写的这本书已经在非洲发行,
在那儿它卖得很好。
The
scene
drawn
in
the
picture
is
the
story
of
Bill
Gates,
the
founder
of
Micro
Company,
who
helped
the
poor
by
donating
his
money.
这幅画绘制的场景是关于比尔·盖茨的故事,
他是微软公司的创始人,
他通过捐钱帮助穷人。
【即学活用】
(1)Mary,
__________________,
fell
in
love
with
the
assistant
of
Professor
Smith,
_______________________.
?
玛丽,
我的一位同学,
爱上了史密斯教授的助手,
一位叫克莱尔的年轻人。
(2)The
murderer,
_____________________,
was
caught
by
Mr
King,
_________________.
?
放火烧这座房子的那个凶手被我的一个邻居金先生抓住了。
one
of
my
classmates
a
young
man
called
Claire
who
set
fire
to
the
house
a
neighbor
of
mine
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
We
have
many
______
(客人)
staying
with
us,
most
of
whom
_______
(谈到,
说起)
they
are
grateful
for
our
_____________
(招待).
2.
The
___________(结果)
is
that
you
are
___________(包围)by
a
cleaner
and
more
positive
environment.
3.
There
were
_________
(丰富的)goods
in
his
shop.
Gradually,
_________
(顾客)coming
here
____________
(在数量上超过)other
ones.
4.
Carlsen
remarked
_______(随便地):
“The
_______(图案)
Mr
Smith
designed
is
not
his
tea.
”
Hearing
this,
Mr
Smith
immediately
___________(转变)it.
guests
remark
entertainment
consequence
surrounded
abundant
customers
outnumbered
casually
pattern
transformed
Ⅱ.
短语填空
1.
_______(总之),
I
will
do
my
best
to
help
make
the
sports
meeting
a
success.
?
2.
I
like
to
________
friends
____
music
(用……招待)and
refreshments
at
home.
3.
It’s
said
that
the
young
man
was
sentenced
to
five
years
in
prison
for
____________(放火烧)
a
grocery.
?
4.
The
ocean
floor
near
the
continents
_________________(富于)
mineral
and
oil
deposits.
?
5.
She
was
over
the
age
limit
and,
____________________________(结果),
her
application
was
rejected.
?
In
short
entertain
with
setting
fire
to
is
abundant/rich
in
as
a
consequence/in
consequence
6.
Professor
Smith
____________________________(评论)
the
difference
between
the
two
dictionaries.
?
7.
On
their
traditional
festivals,
the
girls
always
________(盛装打扮).
?
8.
We
will
finish
this
meeting
at
17:
00
_________(准时地).
?
9.
________(通常),
the
buyer
ought
to
bear
the
charges
of
packaging.
?
10.
Each
person
_________(天生地)desires
that
other
persons
should
live
according
to
his
way
of
thinking.
?
remarked
on/made
a
remark
on
dress
up
on
the
dot
As
a
rule
by
nature
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_____________you
have
made
great
progress,
you
should
work
harder.
?
即使你取得了巨大成功,
你也要更加努力。
2.
_______________________knowledge
is
power.
?
知识就是力量,
这个道理是不言而喻的。
3.
_______________I
will
be
a
scientist
when
I
grow
up.
?
我的梦想就是长大成为一名科学家。
4.
We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys,
footballs
or
basketballs,
____________________________________.
?
我们经常给孩子们提供玩具、足球或篮球,
以为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。
Even
though/if
It
goes
without
saying
that
My
dream
is
that
thinking
that
all
children
like
these
things
5.
The
custom
dates
from
the
days
____________________________.
?
这种习惯始自妇女穿较长裙子的时期。
6.
_________________he
made,
I
would
support
him.
?
无论他做出什么决定,
我都会支持他。
7.
Describe
an
occasion
__________________________to
the
audience.
?
描述一个你必须向听众作演讲的场景。
8.
It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
__________________________
differently.
?
把孩子放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有益处的。
when
women
wore
longer
skirts
Whatever
decisions
when
you
had
to
give
a
speech
where
they
can
see
themselves
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
If
you
are
on
the
street,
you
would
see
all
kinds
of
people
passing
by.
It’s
not
rare
to
see
people
with
bad
manner.
Some
throw
away
rubbish
casually.
Some
spits
in
public.
Some
even
sit
or
lie
on
the
ground
without
consider
others’
feelings.
All
these
behaviors
really
make
us
feel
bad.
Personal,
smoking
in
public
places
annoys
me
most.
As
we
all
know
it,
smoking
does
harm
for
people’s
health.
It
is
not
only
bad
for
smokers
himself,
but
also
a
threat
to
the
public
health.
It
is
hoped
that
an
effective
way
can
found
to
educate
these
people
to
behave
good
in
public.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句中would改为will。考查时态。条件状语从句中,
用一般现在时代替一般将来时,
而主句不变。故把would改为will。
2.
【解析】第二句中manner改为manners。考查固定短语。bad
manners意为“没有礼貌
”。
3.
【解析】第四句中spits改为spit。考查主谓一致。本句主语some指代some
people,
谓语动词应该使用复数形式。spit与主语保持一致,
所以要把spits改为spit。
4.
【解析】第五句中consider改为considering。考查动名词。句中介词without后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。
5.
【解析】第七句中Personal改为Personally。考查副词。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。而形容词通常修饰名词或代词,
本句中使用副词personally修饰整个句子,
故把Personal改为Personally。
6.
【解析】第八句中去掉it。考查句子结构。句中as指代后面一句话的内容,
引导定语从句并在句中充当动词know的宾语,
原句中的it是多余的。故把it删除掉。
7.
【解析】第八句中for改为to。考查固定短语。动词短语do
harm
to伤害……。
8.
【解析】第九句中himself改为themselves。考查反身代词。介词for的宾语为复数形式smokers。故把himself改为themselves。
9.
【解析】第十句中can后面加be。考查语态。句中主语an
effective
way与动词find构成被动关系,
要用被动语态。
10.
【解析】第十句中good改为well。考查副词。本句中使用well修饰动词behave。
话题写作·表达升级
写一篇有关尴尬时刻的记叙文
【文体感知】
(1)记叙文通常要先点明主题;
然后按时间顺序讲述事情的经过;
最后,
简单写一下自己的感受。
(2)要合理选择记叙事情的时态。
【典题演练】
(尴尬的经历)一天,
陈先生在机场接他的美国朋友Tom,
在等候期间,
他与其他朋友通过微信聊天,
不久就沉浸其中。当他意识到接朋友之事时,
朋友已经离开。当他试图用手机与朋友联系时,
手机因没电已经关机……
展开你的想象,
写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
他与其他朋友在微信上聊天,
很快沉浸其中。
He
chatted
with
other
friends
__________and
soon
he
____________it.
?
2.
陈先生尝试用手机联系他的朋友。
Mr
Chen
tried
to
____________________by
phone.
?
3.
手机没电了。
His
phone
was
___________.
?
by
WeChat
lost
himself
in
connect
with
his
friend
powered
off
4.
陈先生立刻离开了机场。
Mr
Chen
left
the
airport
___________.
5.
陈先生想给他道歉。
Mr
Chen
hoped
to
_________________him.
?
句式升级
6.
用定语从句合并2、3句
Mr
Chen
tried
to
connect
with
his
friend
by
phone
____________________.
?
7.
用现在分词作伴随状语合并4、5句
Mr
Chen
left
the
airport
immediately,
______________________________.
?
immediately
make
an
apology
to
which
was
powered
off
hoping
to
make
an
apology
to
him
【完美成篇】
One
day,
Mr
Chen
was
waiting
in
the
airport
to
pick
up
his
friend
Tom,
during
which
he
chatted
with
other
friends
by
WeChat
and
soon
he
lost
himself
in
it.
As
a
consequence,
when
he
realized
that
his
going
here
was
to
pick
up
his
friend,
it
was
too
late.
Tom
had
already
gone,
so
Mr
Chen
tried
to
connect
with
his
friend
by
phone
which
was
powered
off.
Then
Mr
Chen
left
the
airport
immediately,
hoping
to
make
an
apology
to
him.
Finally,
Mr
Chen
found
Tom.
After
explaining
his
carelessness,
Tom
also
forgave
him.
They
made
up
with
each
other
again.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的
(2)awkward
adj.
使人难堪的
(3)confused
adj.
困惑的
(4)forgive
v.
原谅
(5)apologize
v.
道歉
2.
话题句式
(1)表达尴尬:
①Once
I
was
invited
to
a
party
but
what
happened
later
made
me
feel
embarrassed.
曾经我被邀请去一个聚会,
但是后来发生的事让我感到尴尬。
②It’s
embarrassing
to
be
caught
telling
a
lie.
被人发现在说谎是很尴尬的。
③Only
when
I
was
told
by
my
friend
did
I
begin
to
realize
what
a
silly
mistake
I
had
made.
朋友告知时,
我才意识到自己犯了一个多么蠢的错误。
(2)
弥补措施:
①I
think
I
should
learn
more
about
these
different
table
manners
so
that
I
won’t
make
such
mistakes
in
the
future.
我认为自己应该多学习一些不同的餐桌礼仪,
以便将来不会再犯这样的错误。
②Before
leaving,
I
invited
John
to
dinner
with
me
if
it
was
convenient
for
him.
离开之前,
我邀请约翰,
如果他方便的话,
同我一起吃饭。
③Having
realized
my
mistakes,
I
made
an
apology
to
him
and
felt
that
he
will
forgive
me.
意识到我的错误后,
我向他道歉,
觉得他会原谅我的。(共33张PPT)
Module
3 Foreign
Food
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
定语和定语从句
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
补全句子:
The
man
is
a
doctor
____
defends
people’s
health.
who
【要义详析】
一、定语
1.
定义
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的词。可用作定语的词有:
形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语以及从句等。
A
bright
future
shines
before
my
eyes.
光明的未来展现在我的面前。
Our
government
tries
every
possible
means
to
satisfy
our
needs.
我们的政府想尽一切办法来满足我们的需要。
English
is
spoken
as
an
official
language
in
over
sixty
countries
throughout
the
world.
英语是世界上60多个国家的官方语言。
The
rising
sun
in
the
early
morning
looks
bigger
than
the
one
at
noon.
清晨升起的太阳看起来比中午的大。
The
letters
to
be
delivered
to
the
manager
arrived
five
minutes
ago.
要交给经理的信五分钟前就到了。
The
noise
outside
woke
him
up.
外面的喧闹声把他吵醒了。
One
evening
he
was
entertaining
the
ruler
of
a
small
island
in
the
Pacific.
一天晚上,
他正在招待太平洋上一个小岛的统治者。
(2020·浙江高考)Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,
000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75.
德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休工人。
2.
位置(前置定语和后置定语)
(1)形容词作定语时要置于其修饰的名词前,
但表语形容词作后置定语;
形容词修饰不定代词时也要后置。
All
the
people
present
were
for
the
plan.
在场的所有人都同意这项计划。
There
is
nothing
left
in
the
refrigerator.
冰箱里什么也没剩下。
(2)有些时间和地点副词(如:
above,
here,
there等)作后置定语。
Put
the
book
on
the
shelf
above.
把这本书放在上面的架子上。
(3)介词短语、非谓语动词和从句通常作后置定语。
There
is
an
important
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
明天有个重要的会议要开。
There
is
nothing
that
worries
him.
没有什么事使他烦恼。
【即学活用】
(1)(2018·浙江高考)The
ability
_____________________________technologies
for
producing
_____
water,
_____
air
and
_______
and
_________
food
is
going
to
be
the
currency
________in
the
____
century.
?
在新的世纪里,
设计、建造和出口绿色科技,
用以生产清洁的水、空气和健康
而充足的食品,
这种能力是体现实力的。
to
design,
build
and
export
green
clean
clean
healthy
abundant
of
power
new
(2)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition,
because
there
was
no
extra
money
___________________________.
?
高中毕业后,
Jennifer上了当地的一所技术大学,
半工半读。因为家里没有
多余的钱能留出来支付大学教育。
(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)There
has
been
a
______
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
_____
fat
content
and
____
salt.
在食品服务业最近有一个低脂少盐趋势。
set
aside
for
a
college
education
recent
lower
less
二、定语从句
分类
限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句
关系代词
which,
that(不引导非限制性定语从句),
who,
whom,
whose,
as
关系副词
when,
where,
why(不引导非限定性定语从句)
1.
关系代词的用法
(1)that与which
①that只引导限制性定语从句,
不引导非限制性定语从句;
既可指人也可指物,
指人时可代替who,
whom,
指物时可与which互换使用;
在定语从句中作主语或宾语,
作宾语时可省略。
②which引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,
指代物,
在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
③which可以位于介词之后,
that不可以。
The
prosperity
which/that
had
never
been
seen
before
appears
in
the
countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
He
is
the
only
person
that
was
present
at
the
time.
他是当时唯一在场的人。
All
the
desks
that
are
bought
look
really
wonderful.
所有买来的桌子看起来都很棒。
Tom
has
a
toy,
which
was
given
by
his
father.
汤姆有个玩具,
那是他父亲给他的。
(2)who,
whom与whose
①who引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,
指代人,
在定语从句中作主语。
②whom引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,
指代人,
在定语从句中作宾语。引导限制性定语从句时,
可省略。可用“介词+whom”引导定语从句。关系代词
whom
在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用
who
代替
whom,
但
whom
在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用
who
来代替。
③whose引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,
既可指人也可指物,
在定语从句中作定语。
The
man
who/whom
you
spoke
to
just
now
is
our
English
teacher.
刚才和你交谈的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
The
author
(whom/who)
you
criticized
has
written
a
letter
in
reply.
您批评的那个作者已经写了一封回信。
Our
doctor,
whom
we
all
like
very
much,
is
leaving.
我们都非常喜欢的那个医生要走了。
Mary
has
a
very
good
dog,
whose
hair
is
black
and
white.
玛丽有一只很好的狗,
它的毛是黑白相间的。
(3)as
①引导限制性定语从句,
指代人或物,
在从句中作宾语或主语,
通常用于下列结构:
the
same.
.
.
as意为“同……一样的”,
such.
.
.
as意为“像……这/那样的”。
②引导非限制性定语从句,
指代整句话,
常译为“正如……”;
从句既可放在主句之前,
也可放在主句之后。
Have
you
bought
the
same
book
as
I
referred
to
yesterday?
你有没有买我昨天说的那本书啊?
I
never
heard
such
stories
as
he
told.
我从未听过他讲的这类故事。
As
is
well
known,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China.
众所周知,
中国发生了巨大的变化。
【名师点津】
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别:
(1)as引导的定语从句较为灵活,
可位于句首、句中或句尾,
通常译为“正如……,
正像……”对主句表示一种附加的说明。
(2)which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,
通常译为“这一点”,
对主句进行较为重要的评说。
【即学活用】
(1)(2017·北京高考)It
was
a
woman,
pushing
an
old
shopping
trolley
_______________________.
?
那是一位女士,
推着一辆堆满袋子的旧购物车。
(2)The
dictionary,
_________________,
covers
all
the
English
verbs.
?
这本字典虽然外皮脱落,
却涵盖了所有的英语动词。
(3)The
Beatles,
______________________________________,
came
from
Liverpool.
披头士乐队,
正如你们中很多年龄大的人所记得的那样,
来自利物浦。?
which
was
piled
with
bags
whose
cover
is
gone
as
many
of
you
are
old
enough
to
remember
2.
关系副词的用法
when
表示时间,
在定语从句中作时间状语
where
表示地点,
在定语从句中作地点状语
why
先行词为reason,
指原因,
在定语从句中作原因状语,
仅用于限制性定语从句
As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
when
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
作为家里最小的孩子,
亚历克斯总是盼着自己能独立的时刻。
I
can’t
forget
the
years
when
I
studied
English
in
Beijing
University.
我忘不掉我在北京大学学英语的那些年。
The
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party
is
that
he
didn’t
want
to
see
Jane.
他没有来参加聚会的原因是他不想见到简。
【即学活用】用定语从句完成句子。
(1)(2017·天津高考)That
year,
I
attended
a
seminar
______
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
____
would
touch
the
world.
(2)I
don’t
know
the
reason
____
Mingming
is
often
late
for
school.
(3)Do
you
remember
the
time
_____
we
first
went
to
Beijing
several
years
ago?
where
that
why
when
3.
“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句
(1)关系代词作介词的宾语,
当介词置于定语从句句首时,
关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)。
He
is
the
man
for
whom
we
are
waiting.
他就是我们等的那个人。
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
on
which
I
joined
the
party.
我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。
(2)“不定代词或数词+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句可转化为“of+which/whom+不定代词或数词”引导的定语从句,
其中不定代词为:
some,
any,
none,
both,
all,
many,
a
few,
few,
a
little,
little,
either,
neither,
one,
most,
part等。
Many
young
people,
most
of
whom
were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想,
他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。
(3)“whose+名词”引导定语从句时,
可转化为“the+名词+of+which/whom”或“of+which/whom+the+名词”。介词of表示所有关系。
I
made
a
table,
whose
surface
is
quite
smooth.
=
I
made
a
table,
the
surface
of
which(of
which
the
surface)is
quite
smooth.
我做了张桌子,
桌面很光滑。
(4)表示“方式”的名词way后的定语从句中如果关系词在从句中作方式状语,
关系词用that或in
which,
也可省略关系词。
Do
you
know
the
way
that/in
which
I
can
get
access
to
the
Internet?
你知道我能通过什么方式访问到因特网吗?
【即学活用】句型转换。
(1)She
is
a
kind
girl
and
you
can
share
your
joy
and
sorrow
with
her.
→She
is
a
kind
girl
__________you
can
share
your
joy
and
sorrow.
?
(2)The
Chinese
team
won
16
gold
medals.
Women
won
12
of
them.
→The
Chinese
team
won
16
gold
medals,
12
________were
won
by
women.
?
with
whom
of
which
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用适当的关系词填空
1.
___
is
often
the
case,
we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan.
2.
Teaching
is
a
job
______
you
are
doing
something
serious
but
interesting.
3.
Do
you
remember
a
certain
occasion
_____
you
were
in
trouble
and
at
that
moment
I
gave
you
a
hand?
4.
Soon
children
in
the
camp
had
many
new
friends,
with
______
they
shared
food,
stories
and
projects.
5.
All
the
neighbors
admire
this
family
______
the
parents
are
treating
their
child
like
a
friend.
As
where
when
whom
where
6.
Beijing
has
taken
steps
to
limit
the
kind
of
high
risk
of
borrowing
money
from
the
banks
that
can
create
the
high
price
of
housing,
__
happened
in
the
United
States.
7.
We
shouldn’t
spend
our
money
testing
so
many
people,
most
of
______
are
healthy.
8.
Is
this
the
school
__________
some
German
friends
visited
last
week?
9.
I
don’t
like
the
way
____
he
spoke
to
his
mother.
10.
The
factory
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
of
______
80%
are
sold
abroad.
as
whom
which/that
that
which
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
____________
man
dreamed
a
_____
dream,
________he
went
abroad
for
further
education.
?
这个受过良好教育的人做了一个甜美的梦,
在梦中他出国深造了。
2.
The
_______
boy
needs
a
pen
___________________.
?
那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
3.
There
are
___________.
有五个留下的男孩。?
well-educated
sweet
in
which
smiling
bought
by
his
mother
five
boys
left
4.
Some
pre-school
children
go
to
a
day
care
center,
____________________________________.
?
有些学龄前儿童去了日托中心,
在那里他们可以学到简单的游戏和歌曲。
5.
The
sun
heats
the
earth,
_____________________for
plants
to
grow.
?
太阳给予大地热能,
这样植物才有可能生长。
where
they
learn
simple
games
and
songs
which
makes
it
possible
1.
This
is
the
only
painting
in
this
style
___________.
?
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
2.
Every
car
__________________is
worth
what
it
costs.
?
每辆高价的车都有它的价值。
3.
Can
you
see
the
mountain
_________is
covered
with
snow?
?
你看得见山顶上覆盖着雪的那座山吗?
4.
There
is
something
____________________________.
?
今天报纸上有重要新闻。
5.
The
man
_______________________is
from
Australia.
?
到访我们学校的那个人来自澳大利亚。
that
we
have
that
has
a
high
price
whose
top
important
in
today’s
newspaper
that/who
visited
our
school
6.
The
reason
_____________________________________was
that
they
had
not
invited
him
to.
?
他拒绝参加聚会的原因是他没受到他们的邀请。
7.
They
are
looking
for
the
patient
on
__________________________
an
operation.
?
他们正在寻找那位医生刚刚给他做过手术的病人。
for
which/why
he
refused
to
go
to
the
party
whom
doctors
just
performed
【语法主题应用】运用所学语法知识翻译下面语段
我被一种意想不到的方式感动了。当我们把学生们的东西分发给他们之
后,
所有的工作人员都在附近开着车游行。在我们学校没有孩子的家庭站在外
面参加活动。他们真的很高兴我们为他们,
为这个社区做了这件事。
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____________________?
I
was
touched
in
a
way
that
was
unexpected.
After
we
distributed
our
students’
belongings
to
them,
the
entire
staff
drove
around
the
neighborhood
in
a
giant
car
parade.
Families
who
had
no
children
at
our
school
stood
outside
and
participated.
They
were
all
so
genuinely
happy
that
we
did
this
for
them,
for
this
neighborhood.