(共79张PPT)
Module
2 The
Renaissance
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块的单词补全语境
1.
a
novel
and
_________experience
一次新奇而又令人不安的经历
2.
get
onto
the
_______
言归正传
3.
life
is
never
____
生活从不枯燥
4.
________good
本质上是好的
5.
her
latest
_____
她的最新作品
6.
produce
a
good
_____
产生良好的效果
7.
the
________of
science
科学新领域
disturbing
subject
dull
basically
work
effect
frontiers
8.
draw
buildings
in
__________
用透视法画建筑物
9.
________employees
激励员工
10.
______at
housework
家务能手
11.
a
classic
example
of
________architecture
中世纪建筑物的典范
12.
a
__________driven
by
nuclear
power核动力潜艇
perspective
motivate
skilled
medieval
submarine
Ⅱ.
选词填空
more
than,
wake
up,
contrast
with,
hand
in
hand,
compared
with/to,
as
well
as,
in
short,
for
all
time,
for
the
first
time,
begin
with
1.
I
have
to
________at
6
am
for
I
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
?
2.
_______,
abstraction
can
be
both
our
friend
and
our
enemy.
?
3.
His
red
T-shirt
________sharply
____his
dark
skin.
4.
________________our
parents,
we
are
indeed
very
fortunate.
?
5.
She
is
a
talented
musician
_________a
photographer.
?
6.
I
hope
that
he
will
be
healthy
and
happy
__________.
?
wake
up
In
short
contrasts
with
Compared
with/to
as
well
as
for
all
time
7.
Wood
is
used
for
_________building.
?
8.
__________this
one
and
do
the
others
afterwards.
?
9.
Doctors
and
nurses
work
____________to
save
lives.
?
10.
I’ve
been
in
Qingdao
_______________.
?
more
than
Begin
with
hand
in
hand
for
the
first
time
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思补全句子
1.
Painters
discovered
__________perspective
and
the
effects
of
light.
?
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。
2.
After
centuries
of
accepting
a
medieval
world
view
________human
life
____
__________of
little
value
compared
with
the
greatness
of
God,
philosophers
began
asking
questions
like
“What
is
a
person?
”or
“Why
am
I
here?
”?
几个世纪以来,
哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观,
认为与上帝的伟大相比人的
生命很渺小,
现在哲学家们开始问一些诸如“人是什么?
”或“我为何存在?
”的
问题。
how
to
use
in
which
was
considered
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-ing常用于表示感情的动词之后构成形容词。
disturb
→disturbing
令人不安的
surprise
→_________令人吃惊的
annoy
→________令人恼怒的
satisfy
→_________令人满意的
surprising
annoying
satisfying
2.
“动词+with”构成动词短语。
contrast
with
与……对比
_____with
同意
____________with
与……交流
____with
处理
agree
communicate
deal
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
offered
a
solid
foundation
for
the
birth
of
the
Renaissance?
A.
People’s
hard
life.
B.
Well-developed
education.
C.
Human
rights.
D.
The
development
of
European
economy.
(2)When
and
where
did
the
Renaissance
begin?
A.
It
began
in
England
in
the
14th
to
16th
centuries.
B.
It
took
place
in
England
in
the
19th
century.
C.
It
took
place
in
the
14th
to
16th
centuries
in
Italy.
D.
It
began
in
the
Middle
Ages
in
Europe.
(3)Which
factor
didn’t
contribute
to
the
Renaissance?
A.
Better
living
conditions.
B.
The
discovery
of
the
new
world.
C.
International
business.
D.
A
change
in
ideas
about
religion.
(4)What
can
we
know
about
Leonardo
da
Vinci
from
the
text?
A.
He
invented
the
parachutes.
B.
He
had
enough
time
for
painting
towards
the
end
of
his
life.
C.
He
was
talented
and
interested
in
everything.
D.
He
was
a
famous
architect.
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
true
during
the
Renaissance?
A.
Europe
was
getting
fatter
than
before.
B.
Leonardo
worked
for
important
people
such
as
the
Duke
of
Germany.
C.
People
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
the
artists’
works
or
employ
them.
D.
Rich
people
spent
money
on
the
arts.
答案:
(1)～(5)DCACD
(6)The
Mona
Lisa
is
a
well-known
but
mysterious
painting.
What
is
still
unknown
to
us
about
it?
______________________________________
Who
Mona
Lisa
is
and
why
she
is
smiling.
?
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
不管_________,
他都随身携带一个笔记本,
以便随时_________________。
记录下自己的想法
走到哪里
(2)They
included
detailed
drawings
of
the
human
body,
plans
for
engineers
to
build
canals
and
bridges,
and
astonishing
drawings
of
machines
which
were
not
to
be
built
until
hundreds
of
years
later,
such
as
aeroplanes,
parachutes,
submarines
and
tanks.
分析:
本句是一个复合句;
主句中they是主语,
detailed
drawings
of
the
human
body,
plans
for
engineers
to
build
canals
and
bridges,
and
astonishing
drawings
of
machines是宾语;
which
引导定语从句修饰先行词machines。
译文:
它们(这些想法)包括细致的人体素描、供工程师建造运河和桥梁的设计
以及_______________机械制图,
这些直到几百年后才___________,
例如飞
机、降落伞、潜艇和坦克。
一些令人震惊的
被制造出来
根据文章内容完成空格。
The
meaning
of
the
Renaissance
Para.
1
The
Renaissance
refers
to
14th
to
16th
century
(1)_____
and
the
developments
in
art
and
architecture,
music
and
literature
there.
The
famous
painting,
the
Mona
Lisa,
is
a
good
example
of
the
Renaissance
(2)_____.
Para.
2
Renaissance
means
(3)“_______”
in
French,
and
it
was
used
to
show
that
the
Europeans
had
(4)
_________after
their
long
sleep
of
the
Middle
Ages.
The
background
of
the
Renaissance
Para.
3
International
trade
made
the
Europeans
richer,
so
they
had
extra
money
to
(5)______
on
the
arts.
Italy
spirit
rebirth
woken
up
spend
Achievements
of
the
Renaissance
Para.
4
Renaissance
artists
found
new
ideas
for
their
work
in
classical
(6)
________________.
Para.
5
The
sense
of
(7)__________
motivated
the
artists
with
a
new
type
of
philosophy
and
they
put
(8)______
at
the
centre
of
the
universe.
Para.
6
The
Renaissance
was
a
time
of
(9)
_________________.
Leonardo
was
one
of
the
skilled
inventors
at
that
time.
Para.
7
Leonardo,
who
was
interested
in
everything
and
had
many
different
talents,
was
a
good
example
of
what
has
been
described
as
“(10)
_______________”.
Greece
and
Rome
exploration
people
scientific
invention
Renaissance
man
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
How
would
you
describe
Leonardo
and
his
influence
on
history?
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________?
Leonardo
was
an
extraordinary
genius
as
well
as
a
great
artist.
He
made
great
contributions
to
painting
and
scientific
invention,
and
he
was
an
example
of
what
has
been
described
as
“Renaissance
man”.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)毫无疑问,
我们的身体健康和环境密切相关(go
hand
in
hand)。但是,
和环境相比(compared
with),
很多人关注更多的是经济的发展。
(2)不适当的人类行为导致了环境的污染,
据说(be
said
to)很多人因此得了与污染有关的疾病。
(3)我认为环境保护非常重要(of
great
importance),
因为即使(even
if)我们有很多钱,
如果没有健康的身体也毫无意义。
(4)我希望当我们早上醒来(wake
up)时,
我们所看到的是蓝天白云,
我希望所有人都能永远健康地生活。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
health
of
our
bodies
and
the
environment
go
hand
in
hand.
But
compared
with
the
environment,
many
people
care
more
about
economic
development.
Inappropriate
human
behavior
contributes
to
the
environmental
pollution.
As
a
result,
many
people
are
said
to
be
infected
with
diseases
involved
with
pollution.
I
think
environmental
protection
is
of
great
importance
to
us.
Even
if
we
have
a
lot
of
money,
it
is
meaningless
if
we
don’t
have
a
healthy
body.
I
hope
it
is
not
a
dream
that
when
we
wake
up
in
the
morning,
what
we
see
is
the
blue
sky
contrasting
with
white
clouds.
I
hope
that
all
the
people
can
live
a
healthy
life
for
all
time.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
disturbing
adj.
引起烦恼的;
令人不安的
At
that
time,
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
in
many
parts
of
the
countryside.
那时,
在乡下很多地方,
饥饿是一个令人烦恼的问题。
He
told
us
to
keep
quiet
for
fear
that
we
might
disturb
others.
他让我们保持安静,
以免打扰别人。
She
was
disturbed
to
hear
you
had
been
injured
in
the
accident.
听到你在事故中受了伤她感到不安。
【导图理词】
【巧学助记】巧辨disturb与interrupt
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·江苏高考)If
you
want
to
disturb
the
car
industry,
you’d
better
have
a
few
billion
dollars.
如果你想影响汽车行业,
你最好要拥有数十亿美元。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When
the
door
is
closed,
you’re
not
to
be
disturbed.
门关着时,
你将不会被打扰。
【即学活用】
用disturb的适当形式填空。
(1)(2020·天津高考)Vinnie
wanted
to
choose
the
corner
near
the
windows
to
avoid
_________the
President’s
work.
(2)Tom’s
mother
was
_________to
hear
that
he
had
failed
to
pass
the
exam.
(3)Then
came
the
_________news
that
Dolly
had
become
seriously
ill.
(4)Residents
are
fed
up
with
the
___________caused
by
the
nightclub.
disturbing
disturbed
disturbing
disturbance
【补偿训练】选词填空
(interrupt/disturb)。
(1)He
left
the
phone
off
the
hook
so
that
he
wouldn’t
be
_________.
(2)His
speech
was
constantly
__________by
applause.
disturbed
interrupted
2.
effect
n.
效果;
作用
The
effect
of
the
light,
the
combination
of
light
and
shade,
is
astonishing.
光和阴影结合的光线效果令人吃惊。
It
is
uncertain
what
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about.
还不确定该药会带来什么副作用。
Electronic
games
have
no
effect
on
Mr
Smith
but
affect
his
son
a
great
deal.
电子游戏对史密斯先生没有影响,
但是对他的儿子影响很大。
Each
entry
should
show
the
date
on
which
it
came
into
effect.
每项登记应该记载生效日期。
The
two
methods
are
in
effect
identical.
这两种方法实际上是一样的。
【词块积累】
(1)have
an
effect
on 对……有影响
come
into
effect
生效,
实行
take
effect
生效,
起作用
bring/put
sth.
into
effect
使生效,
实施
in
effect
事实上,
在实施中
(2)effective
adj.
有效的
【熟词生义】
Many
parents
lack
confidence
in
their
ability
to
effect
change
in
their
children’s
behavior.
(
)
许多父母对于自己在影响孩子行为改变方面的能力不够自信。
v.
产生;
引起
【知识延伸】
和have
an
effect
on同义的单词或短语还有:
affect
vt.
(不利)
影响;
感动
have
an
influence
on have
an
impact
on
【小词汇·大文化】
Bitter
pills
may
have
wholesome
effects.
良药苦口利于病。
The
effect
speaks,
the
tongue
needs
not.
事实胜于雄辩。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Realization
of
the
“The
Belt
and
Road”
will
have
a
great
effect
___the
life
of
the
people
in
China.
②The
new
law
will
come
____effect
in
2022;
surely
it
will
have
an
effect
___the
industry
of
the
country.
③(2019·北京高考)They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
________(effect)
running
of
our
programmes.
(2)By
the
end
of
his
life,
though,
Milton
would
_______try
to
rewrite
everything.
?
但到米尔顿生命的最后,
他其实是想重写一切的。
on
into
on
effective
in
effect
【补偿训练】
句式升级。
Smoking
affects
your
health
badly,
so
you’d
better
give
it
up.
→(高级表达)Smoking
________________your
health,
so
you’d
better
give
it
up.
?
→(高级表达)You’d
better
give
up
smoking,
______has
a
bad
effect
on
your
health.
(非限制性定语从句)
has
a
bad
effect
on
which
3.
contrast
with
与……形成对比
The
sharpness
of
the
lemons
contrasts
with
the
sweetness
of
the
honey.
柠檬的酸度与蜂蜜的甜度形成对比。
If
you
contrast
some
of
her
early
writing
with
her
later
work,
you
can
see
just
how
much
she
improved.
如果你把她早期的一些作品与她后期的作品进行对比,
你就会发现她进步了很多。
In
contrast
to/with
his
brothers,
Tom
is
rather
short.
与他的兄弟们相比,
汤姆的个子相当矮。
I
am
not
good
at
expressing
myself.
By
contrast,
I
am
better
at
thinking
indeed.
我不是一个善于表达的人,
的确,
相比之下,
我更善于思考。
【词块积累】
contrast
vt.
将……对比;
将……对照
n.
差别,
差异;
对比,
反差
in
contrast
with/to
与……形成对比
by
contrast
通过对比
【即学活用】
(1)The
little
village
was
_____________to
San
Francisco.
?
这个小村庄与旧金山形成了鲜明的对比。
(2)
__________,
the
new
technique
is
easy
and
cheap.
?
相比之下,
这项新技术容易且便宜。
(3)Her
dark
hair
_________sharply
____her
pale
silk
gown.
她的黑头发与她那件淡色丝绸长袍形成鲜明的对比。
(4)
____________his
father,
Bush
has
little
appetite
for
foreign
travel.
与他的父亲不同,
布什对出国旅游没什么兴趣。?
a
total
contrast
By
contrast
contrasted
with
In
contrast
to
4.
motivate
v.
激发,
激励
The
sense
of
exploration
which
motivated
the
artists
went
hand
in
hand
with
a
new
type
of
philosophy.
这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。
To
some
degree
bonus
is
an
effective
way
to
motivate
the
workers.
在某种程度上,
奖金是调动工人工作积极性的一种有效方法。
Competitions
can
motivate
a
student
to
seek
more
knowledge.
竞赛能激励学生去追求更多的知识。
A
highly
motivated
child
can
learn
almost
anything.
一个积极性高的孩子几乎可以学会任何事情。
He’s
a
bright
enough
student—
he
just
lacks
motivation.
他是个够聪明的学生,
只是缺乏积极性。
When
he
visited
her
at
home
again,
she
started
to
question
his
motives.
当他再次去她家拜访她时,
她开始怀疑他的动机。
【词块积累】
(1)motivate
sb.
to
do
sth.
激发某人做某事
(2)motivated
adj.
被引发的,
积极的
motivation
n.
积极性
motive
n.
动机;
原因;
目的
【小词汇·大文化】
What
makes
life
dreary
is
the
want
of
motive.
没有目的,
人生就黯淡无光。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)I
wonder
how
you
motivate
your
students
_______(work)
hard
and
efficiently.
?
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
_________(motivate)
to
achieve
the
goal?
(3)Give
them
__________(motivate)
and
they
will
do
their
best
to
work
for
you.
to
work
motivated
motivation
【要点拾遗】
1.
basically
adv.
基本上,
本质上,
大致说来
It’s
too
dark,
too
dull,
and
basically
uninteresting.
它色调太暗,
太单调,
大致说来不令人感兴趣。
First,
he
showed
us
the
basic
steps
and
skills
of
making
dough
figurines.
首先,
他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。
They
were
laying
the
base
for
a
new
economic
recovery.
他们正在为经济的再次复苏打基础。
The
report
is
based
on
figures
from
six
different
European
countries.
这份报告以欧洲六个不同国家的数据为依据。
She
was
chosen
for
the
job
on
the
basis
of
her
qualifications.
她因资历适合而获选承担这项工作。
【词块积累】
(1)basic
adj.
基本的,
基础的
(2)base
n.
基础,
基地vt.
根据,
依据
be
based
on
根据,
依照
(3)basis
n.
准则;
基准
on
the
basis
of
根据
【即学活用】
(1)用base的适当形式填空。
①______on
the
findings,
factors
such
as
climate
change
may
have
played
a
role
in
the
Neanderthals’
extinction.
②I
had
to
create
a
table
of
contents
which
__________on
the
topics
of
its
articles.
?
③I
really
need
to
get
some
_____financial
advice.
④All
cheeses
are
made
in
________the
same
way.
Based
were
based
basic
basically
(2)一句多译。
这家餐馆建立在信任之上,
现在运转正常。
①The
restaurant
__________trust,
and
it
is
working
all
right.
(base)?
②________trust,
the
restaurant
is
working
all
right.
(分词短语作状语)?
③The
restaurant,
____________________,
is
working
all
right.
(定语从句)?
is
based
on
Based
on
which
is
based
on
trust
2.
shade
n.
(图画等中的)阴影;
阴暗部分;
背阴处
vt.
遮住,
挡住
The
trees
provide
shade
for
the
animals
in
the
summer.
夏天,
这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。
You
can’t
look
directly
into
it;
you’ve
got
to
shade
your
eyes
or
close
them
altogether.
你不能直视它;
你得遮住双眼或者完全闭上眼睛。
I
thought
I
was
quite
a
good
artist,
but
your
painting
puts
mine
in
the
shade.
我原以为自己画得不错,
可比起你的画来还是差很多。
【词块积累】
in
the
shade在背阴处
put
sb.
/sth.
in
the
shade使人/物相形见绌;
使黯然失色
【即学活用】
写出下列句中shade的含义。
(1)The
light
and
shade
of
this
picture
are
well
balanced.
(
)
(2)What
pleasant
shade
these
trees
give
us!
(
)
(3)She
shaded
her
face
from
the
sun
with
her
hand.
(
)
阴暗部分
树荫
遮住
3.
more
than
不仅仅,
多于;
非常
But
the
Renaissance
is,
of
course,
more
than
just
Mona
Lisa.
但是文艺复兴不仅仅是《蒙娜·丽莎》。
More
than
500
people
had
to
be
helped
to
safety
when
the
stadium
collapsed.
体育场坍塌之后,
有500多人不得不被转送到安全地带。
The
product
has
worked
really
well,
and
I
am
more
than
pleased
with
the
result.
这个产品的效果很好,
我对这种结果非常满意。
It
seems
to
be
more
a
dictionary
than
a
grammar.
与其说它是一本语法书,
倒不如说它是一本词典。
【词块积累】
more
than
+名词
不止,
远不仅
more
than+数词
多于……,
超出……(相当于over)
more
than
+形容词
非常,
十分,
很
more
than
+动词
不仅仅,
极大地,
岂止是
more.
.
.
than.
.
.
与其……不如……
【名师点津】
与more
than易混的短语
no
more
than
仅仅,
只不过
not
more
than
少于,
不超过
other
than
除了
rather
than
而不是
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句中more
than的含义。
①It
takes
more
than
an
hour
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
(
)
②Zhong
Nanshan
is
more
than
an
expert;
he
is
also
a
fighter.
(
)
③The
beauty
of
the
mountain
is
more
than
I
can
describe.
(
)
④Sincerely
I
am
more
than
glad
to
hear
from
you.
(
)
(2)英译汉。
He
failed
in
the
exam
again.
In
my
view,
he
was
more
lazy
than
stupid.
__________________________________________________
多于,
超过
不仅仅
难以,
超过……所能
非常
他考试又失败了。依我看来,
与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
4.
It
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
lifelike
style
of
painting
that
amazed
people
when
it
was
first
used.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表,
这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊讶不已。?
【句式解构】
It
is
believed
to
be
the
best
house
in
our
village
that
attracted
many
villagers
when
it
was
built.
它被认为是我们村里最好的房子,
在它建成时,
吸引了很多村民。
The
fire
is
believed
to
have
been
caused
by
a
cigarette
end
that
was
thrown
away
by
a
tourist.
人们认为这场火灾是由一位游客扔掉的烟头引起的。
【名师点津】
“据信”句型面面观
(1)“sb.
/sth.
+be+believed+动词不定式”中,
动词不定式可根据不同情况用to
be
done/to
be
doing,
to
have
done,
to
have
been
done等。
(2)“sb.
/sth.
+be+believed+不定式”可改写为“It+be+believed+that从句”或“People+believe+that.
.
.
”。
【知识延伸】
除believe外,
类似的句型还有:
Sb.
/Sth.
be
said
to
do
=
It
is/was
said
that.
.
.
Sb.
/Sth.
be
reported
to
do
=
It
is/was
reported
that.
.
.
Sb.
/Sth.
be
supposed
to
do
=
It
is/was
supposed
that.
.
.
Sb.
/Sth.
be
thought
to
do
=
It
is/was
thought
that.
.
.
It
is
believed
that
proper
morning
exercises
are
good
for
our
health.
=Proper
morning
exercises
are
believed
to
be
good
for
our
health.
=People
believe
that
proper
morning
exercises
are
good
for
our
health.
人们相信,
适当的晨练对我们的健康有利。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Body
language
is
said
_________(account)
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression.
?
②These
animals
are
believed
___________(live)in
the
area
for
tens
of
thousands
of
years.
?
to
account
to
have
lived
(2)句型转换。
The
virus
is
believed
to
have
killed
at
least
two
thousand
people
there.
→___________that
the
virus
has
killed
at
least
two
thousand
people
there.
?
→_____________that
the
virus
has
killed
at
least
two
thousand
people
there.
?
(3)
_______________developing
countries
are
the
most
affected
by
the
global
economic
crisis.
?
人们认为发展中国家受到全球性经济危机的影响最大。
It
is
believed
People
believe
It
is
believed
that
5.
After
centuries
of
accepting
a
medieval
world
view
in
which
human
life
was
considered
of
little
value
compared
with
the
greatness
of
God,
philosophers
began
asking
questions
like
“What
is
a
person?
”or“Why
am
I
here?
”
几个世纪以来,
哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观,
认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小,
现在哲学家们开始问一些诸如“人是什么?
”或“我为何存在?
”的问题。?
【句式解构】
本句中含有“of+抽象名词”结构,
该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征,
在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。常见类型有:
(1)be+of+抽象名词,
相当于be+形容词。能用于该结构的名词有:
value,
use,
help,
importance,
difference
等,
这些名词前可用great,
no,
little,
some,
any,
not
much等修饰,
以表示不同程度。
(2)
be+of+size/weight/
height/
age/
colour/
opinion/
width/
length/
type,
etc.
名词前一般加不定冠词或the
same。
Please
give
these
things
to
people
in
need,
which
are
of
no
use
to
me.
=Please
give
these
things
to
people
in
need,
which
are
not
useful
to
me.
请把我不需要的这些东西捐给困境中的人。
A
college
education
is
of
great
value
in
one’s
life.
=A
college
education
is
very
valuable
in
one’s
life.
大学教育对人的一生有很重要的意义。
The
two
boys
are
of
the
same
height.
这两个男孩身高一样。
We
have
collected
coins
of
different
sizes
and
different
values.
我们收藏了大小不同、价值不同的硬币。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
“Foreign
Culture”
section
in
our
newspaper
is
__great
popularity
among
us
students.
(2)Now
I
am
very
happy
in
the
new
school
because
I
have
a
lot
of
good
friends
of
___age.
(3)Your
suggestions
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
are
of
great
___(useful)
to
us.
of
an
use
6.
In
short,
Leonardo
was
an
extraordinary
genius,
an
example
of
what
has
been
described
as
“Renaissance
man”:
someone
interested
in
everything
and
with
many
different
talents.
简而言之,
莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才,
一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人物”的典范:
一个对任何事皆有兴趣并有诸多才能的人。?
【句式解构】
本句中what引导宾语从句,
作介词of的宾语。
He
is
thinking
about
what
he
should
say
next.
他在想接下来应该说什么。
His
songs
express
exactly
what
people
feel
about
love,
life
and
relationships.
他的歌曲准确表达了人们对爱、生活和关系的感觉。
【名师点津】
what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句以及同位语从句,
并且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,
通常译为“……的话,
……的事,
……的样子,
……的时间,
……的地方”等。
【即学活用】
(1)After
__________________________,
I
opened
my
eyes
and
found
myself
in
bed.
?
似乎过了很长一段时间,
我睁开眼睛,
发现自己躺在床上。
(2)I
managed
to
get
what
I
wanted.
译:
___________________________
what
seemed
a
very
long
time
我设法得到了我想要的东西。
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
These
devices
emit
the
same
blue
light
as
phones,
which
has
been
shown
to
suppress
melatonin,
the
sleep
hormone,
and
disturb
the
body’s
natural
circadian
rhythms.
这些设备发出的蓝光与手机发出的蓝光相同,
这会抑制褪黑激素(睡眠激素)的分泌,
扰乱人体的自然昼夜节律。
2.
Because
dogs
spend
so
much
time
at
home
in
the
yard,
they
often
find
the
area
a
little
too
familiar
and
sometimes
rather
dull.
因为狗一直待在家中的院子里,
它们容易由于太过熟悉这个区域而有时感到无聊。
3.
Research
on
other
viruses
has
shown
that
on
an
airplane,
you
are
at
risk
if
you
are
within
two
or
three
rows
of
an
infected
person—basically
the
distance
a
droplet
might
travel.
对其他病毒的研究结果显示,
在飞机上,
如果你坐在距离感染者两到三排内,
你就有危险了——这基本上是飞沫可以传播的距离。
4.
The
decision,
with
immediate
effect,
also
calls
for
harsh
penalties
for
the
hunting,
trading
and
transportation
of
wild
animals
on
the
protection
list
of
existing
laws.
根据决定,
对于违反现行法律规定,
猎捕、交易和运输保护名单上的野生动物的行为,
将予以重罚。该决定自公布之日起实施。
5.
Being
a
professional
taste-tester
isn’t
just
getting
paid
to
snack.
The
reality
is
that
the
job
is
repetitive
and
highly
skilled.
职业品尝师的工作不只是收钱去吃点心。实际上,
这份工作重复性高、技术性强。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
was
deeply
_________(打扰)
and
depressed
by
the
news
that
Tom
hadn’t
won
the
game.
2.
There’s
a
great
need
for
a
new
book
on
the
_______(主题).
3.
At
first
we
found
the
game
____(枯燥的),
but
later
we
liked
it.
4.
It
is
well
known
that
alcoholic
drink
can
have
a
bad
_____(影响)
on
your
body.
5.
________(基本上),
I
agree
with
your
suggestion,
but
there
are
still
a
few
points
I’d
like
to
discuss
with
you.
disturbed
subject
dull
effect
Basically
6.
Your
support
has
always
given
me
added
inspiration
and
__________(积极性).
7.
The
company
is
fortunate
to
have
such
highly
______(熟练的)
workers.
8.
We
were
so
worn
out
after
the
long
walk
in
the
sun
that
I
suggested
a
rest
in
the
_____(阴凉处).
9.
The
museum
has
many
______(作品)
by
Picasso
as
well
as
other
modern
painters.
10.
The
________(新领域)
of
medical
knowledge
are
being
pushed
forward
as
time
goes
on.
motivation
skilled
shade
works
frontiers
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
effect,
wake
up,
hand
in
hand,
contrast
with,
in
short,
more
than,
as
if,
compared
with,
be
skilled
at,
for
all
time
1.
This
idea
hit
me
when
I
________this
morning.
?
2.
_______,
the
solution
to
all
our
problems
lies
in
economic
development.
?
3.
______________a
quite
ordinary
star,
like
the
sun,
the
earth
is
small
indeed.
?
4.
This
white
peak
________finely
____the
blue
sky.
5.
Many
parts
of
the
plan
will
fully
_________in
four
years.
?
woke
up
In
short
Compared
with
contrasts
with
take
effect
6.
I
believe
that
we
must
move
____________towards
a
bright
future.
?
7.
It
seemed
____the
meeting
would
never
end.
?
8.
It
took
them
_________one
billion
dollars
to
complete
the
project.
?
9.
These
friends
____________singing
and
dancing.
?
10.
Friends
you
meet
in
the
school
days
will
hold
you
__________.
?
hand
in
hand
as
if
more
than
are
skilled
at
for
all
time
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
thought
the
painting
was
____________,
so
he
let
me
have
it
for
only
ten
pounds.
?
他认为那幅油画价值不大,
只要十镑钱就给我了。
2.
It
_________she
had
just
come
back
from
outer
space.
?
她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来。
3.
Tony
_________________________by
his
father
last
week.
?
据说托尼上周被父亲惩罚了。
of
little
value
looks
as
if
is
said
to
have
been
punished
4.
The
teacher
is
more
than
pleased
with
_______________.
?
老师对你说的话非常满意。
5.
Hearing
the
news,
she
was
__________________.
?
听到这个消息,
她与其说是生气,
不如说是难过。
6.
We
stood
on
the
sidewalk,
unsure
__________next.
?
我们站在人行道上,
不知道接下来要去哪里。
what
you’ve
said
more
sad
than
angry
where
to
go
课文语法填空
The
Renaissance,
a
French
word
1.
________
(mean)
“rebirth”,
first
appeared
in
the
English
language
in
the
19th
century.
It
described
a
period
of
2.
__________(explore)
and
the
beginning
of
the
modern
world.
From
Italy,
it
3.
______(spread)
all
over
Europe
4.
______
artists
found
new
ideas
for
their
work
in
classical
Greece
and
Rome.
They
also
opened
new
frontiers
in
the
arts
such
as
painters’
use
of
perspective
and
the
effects
of
light.
The
sense
of
exploration
which
5.
_________(motivate)
the
artists
also
developed
together
6.
____
a
new
type
of
philosophy.
Besides,
it
was
also
a
time
of
scientific
7.
_________(invent),
meaning
exploration
spread
where
motivated
with
invention
when
Leonardo,
an
extraordinary
genius,
did
a
lot
in
the
8.
________(science)
research.
9.
__short,
the
Renaissance
made
great
10.
____________(contribute)
to
the
development
of
Europe.
scientific
In
contributions(共70张PPT)
Module
2 The
Renaissance
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本课时的单词补全语境
1.
_____crop
in
China
中国主要的农作物
2.
feel
a
sense
of
____
感到失落
3.
____the
most
balanced
diet
寻找最平衡的饮食
4.
bring
back
my
_______for
reading
找回我的阅读激情
5.
teaching
_________
教学工作
6.
motivate
and
______their
teams
激励和鼓舞他们的团队
7.
I
never
______failures.
我从不责备失败。
8.
attract
a
number
of
__________
吸引很多过路人
9.
tail
after
another
_______
追踪另一个嫌疑人
chief
loss
seek
passion
profession
inspire
blame
passers-by
suspect
10.
make
___________changes
做出根本的改变
11.
The
_____scenery
was
very
beautiful.
乡村景色很美。
12.
in
____to
the
bank
欠银行的债
13.
the
most
_____of
the
current
generation
of
composers
当代最有天赋的作曲家
14.
the
________of
the
experiment
实验结果
fundamental
rural
debt
gifted
outcome
Ⅱ.
选词填空
depend
on,
in
history,
leave
for,
leave
behind,
on
behalf
of,
get
tired
of,
at
liberty,
up
to,
lead
to,
take
up,
the
whole
day,
be
thirsty
for
1.
He
was
a
door-to-door
salesman
for
a
bit,
but
he
soon
__________having
the
door
slammed.
?
2.
Thanks
to
technology,
more
music
is
available
to
more
people
than
at
any
time
_________.
?
3.
I
am
afraid
that
I
am
not
________to
discuss
this
matter.
?
4.
The
future
of
the
company
will
mainly
_________how
consumers
respond.
?
5.
The
legal
guardian
must
act
___________the
children.
?
got
tired
of
in
history
at
liberty
depend
on
on
behalf
of
6.
If
you
ask
the
fast
runner
to
set
the
pace,
then
most
of
other
runners
will
be
__________.
?
7.
I’m
__________London
tomorrow.
Please
take
care
of
my
dog.
?
8.
Some
young
viewers
____________more
news
documentaries
that
offer
an
insight
into
society
for
a
long
time.
?
9.
It
can
take
_____three
months
to
teach
a
new
song.
?
10.
When
does
the
new
director
_______his
post?
?
11.
She
spent
____________in
bed
reading
so
as
not
to
feel
hungry.
?
12.
The
path
_____a
tiny
village
situated
on
the
steep
sides
of
a
mountain.
?
left
behind
leaving
for
are
thirsty
for
up
to
take
up
the
whole
day
led
to
Ⅲ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
We
__________the
burglar
was
working
alone.
?
我们认为那个盗贼不是单独作案。
2.
______________________he
is
doing
a
portrait
or
a
landscape—he’s
a
genius.
?
他画的是肖像还是风景画都不要紧——他是一个天才。
3.
Printing
__________________________________in
a
few
weeks
than
could
have
been
produced
in
a
lifetime
written
out
by
hand.
?
印刷使这一点成为可能:
在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的
书还要多。
don’t
think
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
made
it
possible
to
produce
more
copies
4.
But
as
the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
developed,
________________for
theGreek
and
Latin
classics,
which
had
been
largely
ignored
for
up
to
2,
000
years.
?
但随着文艺复兴观念的发展,
人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了,
而
这些经典大部分已经被忽视长达两千年了。
5.
Without
the
development
of
the
printing
press,
the
Renaissance
_________
_____________.
?
假如没有印刷术的发展,
也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。
so
did
the
demand
may
never
have
happened
要点精研·探究学习
1.
depend
on依靠,
依赖;
取决于(条件、情况)
How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
a
lot
on
your
age.
你需要睡多长时间在很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
I
know
we
can
depend
on
her
to
deal
with
the
tough
situation.
我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这个棘手的形势。
Can
we
depend
on
you
finishing
all
the
job
overnight?
我们能指望你在一夜之间将所有的工作做完吗?
You
may
depend
on
it
that
she
will
fulfil
the
plan.
你们可以相信她会完成这个计划。
—How
long
are
you
staying?
—I
don’t
know;
it/that
depends.
——你将停留多长时间?
——不知道。视情况而定。
【词块积累】
depend
on
sb.
/sth.
to
do
sth.
依靠……做……
depend
on
sb.
/sth.
doing
sth.
指望……做……
depend
on
+wh-从句
取决于
depend
on
it
that.
.
.
相信/指望……
That
all
depends.
=
It
depends.
视情况而定
【知识延伸】
(1)depend
on的同义短语
rely
on,
count
on,
be
dependent
on。
(2)以上短语中的on都可以换成upon。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①You
can’t
always
depend
on
the
trains
_______________(arrive)
on
time
in
that
country.
?
②Don’t
worry.
You
can
depend
on/upon
__that
he’ll
turn
up
on
time.
He
always
keeps
his
promises.
(2)句型转换。
We
can
believe
that
he
can
deal
with
all
the
problems
in
his
own
way.
①We
can
_______________deal
with
all
the
problems
in
his
own
way.
?
②We
can
___________that
he
can
deal
with
all
the
problems
in
his
own
way.
?
arriving/to
arrive
it
depend
on
him
to
depend
on
it
2.
blame
n.
(对错事或坏事应付的)责任
The
outcome
of
the
story
is
that
Perugia
got
the
blame
for
the
crime
and
went
to
prison.
这件事情的结果是佩鲁贾为自己的犯罪行为承担责任进了监狱。
She
put/laid
the
blame
for
the
failure
of
their
marriage
on
him.
=She
blamed
him
for
the
failure
of
their
marriage.
=She
blamed
the
failure
of
their
marriage
on
him.
她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。
Don’t
lay
the
fault
to
me.
I
am
not
to
blame.
别把错误归咎于我。我是无辜的。
【词块积累】
(1)place/put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.
on
sb.
把某事的责任推到某人身上
(2)blame
vt.
责怪,
指责,
把……归咎于
blame
sb.
for.
.
.
因……而指责某人;
把……归咎于某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
(for)
应承担责任;
该受责备
【巧学助记】
Don’t
blame
Jack
any
more.
He
has
been
blamed
enough
for
his
failure.
What’s
more,
it
is
his
partner
who
is
to
blame,
as
he
put
the
blame
for
the
failure
on
Jack.
别再指责杰克了。他已经因为他的失误受到足够的指责了。另外,
该受到指责的是他的伙伴,
因为他把责任都推到杰克身上了。
【知识延伸】种种“指责、责备”
accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.
指控某人做了某事
charge
sb.
with
doing
sth.
指控某人做了某事
blame
sb.
for
doing
sth.
责备某人做了某事
criticize
sb.
for
doing
sth.
批评某人做了某事
scold
sb.
for
doing
sth.
斥责某人做了某事
【即学活用】
(1)Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
___the
alarm
clock.
(2)You
can
hardly
blame
him
___the
mistake
he
made;
he
didn’t
know
much
about
the
situation.
(3)Everybody
knows
that
he
is
supposed
to
be
to
blame
for
this.
译:
_____________________________
(4)句型转换。
They
blamed
him
for
the
accident.
→They
_______the
accident
___him.
→He
was
________for
the
accident.
?
on
for
人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
blamed
on
to
blame
3.
appeal
v.
恳求;
呼吁;
有吸引力 n.
恳求;
吸引
The
police
are
appealing
to
the
public
for
any
information
about
the
missing
girl.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。
They
appealed
to
us
for
support,
but
their
plan
didn’t
appeal
to
us.
他们恳求我们的支持,
但他们的计划对我们没有吸引力。
We
appealed
to
the
villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.
为建造这座桥,
我们呼吁村民捐款。
【词块积累】
appeal
to
sb.
(for
sth.
)=make
an
appeal
to
sb.
(for
sth.
)
向某人请求
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事
appeal
to
sb.
迎合某人的爱好;
吸引某人
【熟词生义】
He
appealed
to
the
court
against
the
five-year
sentence
he
had
been
given.
(
)
对于判决的五年刑期,
他提出了上诉。
v.
上诉
【即学活用】
(1)Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
appealing
__both
men
and
women.
(2)Organizers
appealed
to
the
crowd
not
_______(panic).
?
(3)They’re
appealing
to
local
businesses
for
sponsorship
money.
译:
_________________________________
to
to
panic
他们正在向当地企业请求赞助资金。
4.
take
up从事,
开始做(某项工作);
占用(时间);
占据(空间)
She
had
taken
up
the
cause
of
a
generation
of
American
youth.
她已经开始着手一代美国年轻人的事业。
I
know
how
busy
you
must
be
and
naturally
I
wouldn’t
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
我知道你一定很忙,
当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
We
eventually
took
off
at
11
o’clock
and
arrived
in
Juneau
at
1:
30.
我们终于在11点起飞,
1:
30到达朱诺。
Some
insects
take
on
the
color
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色,
目的是保护自己。
【词块积累】
take
in
欺骗,
吸收
take
on
呈现;
雇用
take
down
放下,
记下
take
back
拿回;
使回忆起
take
off
脱掉;
(飞机)起飞
【即学活用】
写出下列句中take
up的含义。
(1)I
won’t
take
up
much
of
your
time.
(
)
(2)I
think
I’ll
take
up
oil
painting
in
my
spare
time.
(
)
(3)We
will
take
up
arms
against
the
invading
forces.
(
)
(4)She
took
up
the
story
which
John
had
not
finished
yesterday.
(
)
(5)He
is
going
to
take
up
the
challenge.
(
)
占用
从事
拿起
继续
接受
【要点拾遗】
1.
leave
sth.
behind 把……抛在后面
He
left
his
family
behind
when
he
went
to
work
in
Indonesia.
他到印度尼西亚工作时,
把家人留在了家里。
I
realized
I’d
left
my
umbrella
behind
on
the
train.
我意识到我把雨伞忘在火车上了。
You
should
contact
with
the
professor
before
you
leave
for
your
vacation.
在你去度假之前,
你应该和教授联系一下。
We
will
leave
aside
what
happens
on
Friday
and
Saturday
nights
for
the
moment.
我们暂时不要考虑星期五和星期六的晚上要发生的事。
【词块积累】
leave
for
动身去
leave
out
省去,
删去;
遗漏
leave
.
.
.
alone
不管;
让……一个人待着
leave
sth.
aside
不予考虑某事,
把某事搁置一边
【即学活用】
(1)You
have
_______(遗漏)a
zero
in
this
phone
number.
?
(2)Can
you
tell
me
the
time?
I’ve
___my
watch
______(落下).
(3)______the
boy
_____(别管);
he
can
make
up
his
own
mind.
(4)I
met
Professor
Green
in
the
street
the
other
day
and
he
told
me
he
would
soon
________(出发去)Britain.
?
left
out
left
behind
Leave
alone
leave
for
2.
suspect
n.
(犯罪)嫌疑人;
可疑分子
v.
怀疑
He
is
the
prime
suspect
in
the
case.
他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。
What
made
you
suspect
him
of
having
taken
the
money?
你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的?
What
she
said
sounded
convincing,
but
I
suspect
it
to
be
a
lie.
她的话听起来挺可信的,
但我认为那是谎话。
He
seems
poor,
but
I
suspect
that
he
has
quite
a
lot
of
money.
他看上去很穷,
可是我怀疑他很有钱。
【词块积累】
suspect
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect
sb.
/sth.
to
be.
.
.
怀疑某人/某物是……
suspect
sth.
/that-clause
怀疑……
【知识延伸】
动词+sb.
+of
warn
sb.
of
警告某人某事
inform
sb.
of
告知某人某事
rob
sb.
of
抢劫某人某物
remind
sb.
of
提醒某人某事
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
police
suspect
him
__carrying
out
two
bomb
attacks.
(2)Pilcher
was
suspected
of
______(give)
away
government
secrets
to
the
enemy.
of
giving
3.
seek
v.
寻找;
寻求
Thousands
of
people
crossed
the
border,
seeking
refuge
from
the
war.
成千上万的人穿过边境寻求庇护,
躲避战争。
Many
people
spend
years
seeking
after
peace
of
mind,
often
with
little
success.
许多人花多年时间来寻求精神上的平静,
但通常收效甚微。
Not
knowing
what
to
do
next,
he
sought
his
best
friend
for
advice.
不知道下一步该怎么办,
他向他最好的朋友讨教。
We
seek
to
help
every
student
discover
the
joy
of
learning.
我们试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣。
【词块积累】
seek
one’s
advice/help/assistance
征求某人的建议/帮助/协助
seek
after
企图获得;
追求
seek
for
寻求;
寻找
seek
to
do
sth.
试图/设法做某事
【小词汇·大文化】
Nothing
seek,
nothing
find.
无所求,
则无所获。
【知识延伸】
seek,
think,
buy,
bring的过去式和过去分词
seek—sought—sought;
think—thought—thought;
buy—bought—bought;
bring—brought—brought。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)He
was
desperately
seeking
___a
way
to
see
her
again.
(2)She
______(seek)after
fame
but
failed.
(3)The
law
must
seek
_________(protect)
the
democratic
rights
of
citizens.
?
for
sought
to
protect
4.
lead
to导致,
通向,
通往
This
spread
of
printed
books
led
to
a
renewed
passion
for
artistic
expression.
印刷书籍的传播,
重新唤起了人们对艺术表达的激情。
You
may
wonder
how
paving
a
road
can
lead
to
less
usable
fresh
water.
你可能想知道铺砌一条路怎么会导致可用淡水的减少。
I
didn’t
know
what
had
led
you
to
believe
him.
我不知道是什么使你相信了他。
Though
having
no
money,
he
led
a
happy
life
in
the
past
three
years.
虽然没有钱,
但他在过去的三年中过着快乐的生活。
【词块积累】
lead
.
.
.
to
.
.
.
引导……到……
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
lead
the
way
领先,
一马当先
lead
a
.
.
.
life
过着……的生活
【名师点津】
除lead
to
外,
其他表示“导致,
引起,
造成”的词或短语还有:
cause,
result
in,
bring
on,
contribute
to,
bring
about等。
【小词汇·大文化】
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
lead
__physical
illness.
(2)He
had
always
led
__quiet
life
until
he
met
Emma.
(3)Do
you
know
what
led
him
_____(do)
such
a
silly
thing?
?
to
a
to
do
5.
inspire
v.
鼓舞,
激励;
赋予……灵感
I
was
inspired
to
work
harder
than
ever
before.
我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
The
story
was
inspired
by
a
chance
meeting
with
an
old
Russian
duke.
这个故事的创作灵感来自与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。
The
inspiring
music
acted
on
the
emotions
of
the
students.
那鼓舞人心的音乐使学生们情绪激昂。
Many
poets
and
artists
have
drawn
their
inspiration
from
nature.
许多诗人和艺术家从自然界中汲取灵感。
【词块积累】
(1)inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励/鼓励某人做某事
(2)inspired
adj.
有灵感的;
受到激励的
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的;
激励人的
inspiration
n.
灵感;
鼓舞
【巧学助记】
His
speech
was
inspiring
and
touched
everyone’s
heart,
which
inspired
all
the
people
present
to
work
still
harder
later.
他的演讲令人鼓舞,
打动人心,
激励了在场的每个人今后更努力地工作。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)________
(inspire)by
the
sunny
weather,
I
decided
to
explore
the
woods.
(2)We
use
interactive
displays
to
inspire
children
_______(read)
and
write
for
pleasure.
?
(3)The
golden
autumn
light
provided
the
__________(inspire)for
the
painting.
(4)It
is
one
of
the
most
________(inspire)
films
I’ve
ever
seen.
Inspired
to
read
inspiration
inspiring
6.
But
as
the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
developed,
so
did
the
demand
for
the
Greek
and
Latin
classics,
which
had
been
largely
ignored
for
up
to
2,
000
years.
?
但随着文艺复兴观念的发展,
人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了,
而这些经典作品大部分已经被忽视长达两千年了。
【句式解构】
句中so
did
the
demand
.
.
.
属于“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”句式,
表示前句的肯定情况也适合于后者,
意为“……也同样”。句中的主语和前句的主语不指同一人或物。
I
love
pop
music,
and
so
does
my
younger
brother.
我喜欢流行音乐,
我弟弟也喜欢。
John
feels
that
the
characters
of
this
novel
are
very
well
drawn,
and
so
do
I.
约翰认为这部小说的人物写得很成功,
我也有同感。
【名师点津】
(1)“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示对前句所述的情况的肯定,
意为“确实如此”。此句型中的主语与前句的主语为同一人或物。
(2)当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时,
用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”。
(3)当前面既有肯定又有否定或有两个谓语时用so
it
is/was
with
sb.
(也可以用it
is
the
same
with
sb.
)。
You
say
he
works
hard.
So
he
does,
and
so
do
you.
你说他很努力,
对,
他确实很努力,
你也一样。
He
never
went
again,
and
nor
did
he
write
to
apologize.
他再也没去过,
也没有写信道歉。
Tom
studies
very
hard
and
is
never
late
for
school.
It
is
the
same
with
Dick.
/So
it
is
with
Dick.
汤姆学习非常努力,
上学从不迟到。迪克也是如此。
【即学活用】
(1)He
didn’t
go
to
the
movies;
___________.
?
他没去看电影,
我也没去。
(2)—Alice
is
a
student
and
works
hard.
——爱丽丝是个学生并且学习努力。
—___________________________Tom.
?
——汤姆也一样。
(3)I
like
playing
the
guitar.
_________.
?
我喜欢弹吉他,
他也喜欢。
neither
did
I
So
it
is
with/It
is
the
same
with
So
does
he
7.
Without
the
development
of
the
printing
press,
the
Renaissance
may
never
have
happened.
?
假如没有印刷术的发展,
也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。
【句式解构】
句子用了虚拟语气。without引导含蓄条件句,
主句谓语用may
have
done,
表示对过去的虚拟。
Without
their
support,
the
project
would
not
have
been
conceivable.
如果没有他们的支持,
这个项目根本就不可想象。
Without
your
help,
I
would
have
encountered
many
troubles.
Everybody
thinks
that
it’s
your
contribution.
如果没有你的帮助,
我将遇到很多麻烦。大家都认为是你的功劳。
【名师点津】
(1)与过去事实相反:
句子谓语用would/may/might/could+have+过去分词
(2)与现在/将来事实相反:
句子谓语用would/may/might/could
+动词原形
(3)与without有类似用法的还有but
for
Without
electricity,
there
would
be
no
modern
industry.
没有电就不会有现代工业。
I
don’t
know
what
we
would
do
without
you.
我真不知道将来没有了你,
我们该怎么办?
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
①If
there
was
no
rain,
the
crop
would
die.
→____________,
the
crop
would
die.
?
②But
for
the
website,
I
would
not
have
found
such
useful
information.
→__________________,
I
would
not
have
found
such
useful
information.
?
(2)Without
your
ticket,
I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
go
to
the
concert
tomorrow.
译:
______________________________________________
Without
rain
Without
the
website
要是没有你的票的话,
我明天就不能去听音乐会了。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
design
has
______(吸引力)
to
all
ages
and
social
groups.
2.
I
have
no
reason
to
_______(怀疑)
her
honesty.
3.
She
managed
to
calm
him
down
and
____(寻找)
help
from
a
neighbour.
4.
I
______(只是)
suggest
you
should
do
it
again.
5.
Water
is
not
a
proper
_________(替代品)
for
wine.
6.
There
is
a
___________(基本的)
difference
in
attitude
between
these
two
politicians.
7.
This
wounded
soldier
was
unconscious
because
of
his
____(失去)
of
blood.
appeal
suspect
seek
merely
substitute
fundamental
loss
8.
Since
the
early
age
of
the
computer’s
favorite,
I
chose
the
IT
_________(职业).
9.
He
was
finally
given
his
______(自由)
at
the
age
of
68.
10.
All
Kingston’s
original
___________(手稿)
were
lost
in
the
fire.
11.
The
________(结果)of
the
event
is
far
from
satisfying.
12.
The
special
class
is
made
up
of
some
_____(有天赋的)
children
in
the
art.
13.
During
the
war,
thousands
of
people
____(逃离)
the
country.
14.
The
great
_________(缺点)
of
living
near
a
main
road
is
noise.
15.
There
are
also
tools
for
_________(挤出)
lemons
and
oranges
and
for
opening
cans.
profession
liberty
manuscripts
outcome
gifted
fled
drawback
squeezing
Ⅱ.
用适当短语填空
1.
_______________(别理他)
and
he
will
be
calm
very
soon.
?
2.
There
is
no
flat
road
_________(通往)
success,
so
you
should
work
hard.
?
3.
Whether
you
will
pass
the
interview
__________(取决于)
your
performance.
?
4.
Does
the
idea
of
working
abroad
________(吸引)you?
?
5.
His
behaviour
is
_________(不仅仅)a
matter
of
impoliteness.
In
fact,
it
is
a
form
of
crime.
?
6.
Many
senior
three
students
__________(对……感到厌倦)piles
and
piles
of
exercises.
?
Leave
him
alone
leading
to
depends
on
appeal
to
more
than
get
tired
of
7.
She
is
going
to
speak
___________(代表)the
manager,
for
he
is
abroad.
?
8.
You
are
not
________(自由)to
leave
without
permission.
?
9.
The
Olympics
were
not
held
because
of
world
wars
for
3
times
_________
(在历史上).
?
10.
If
you
don’t
keep
up
with
the
times,
you’ll
get
__________(落后).
?
11.
We
______(动身去)the
station
so
early
as
to
catch
the
first
train.
?
12.
When
he
retired,
his
eldest
son
_________(接管)
the
company.
?
on
behalf
of
at
liberty
in
history
left
behind
left
for
took
over
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
______________________he
comes
or
not
tomorrow.
?
不管他明天来不来都没关系。
2.
The
present
question
is
_________________________________________.
?
目前的问题是没有人来负责这项实验。
3.
The
fact
that
she
was
a
foreigner
made
_____________________a
job
in
that
country.
?
她是外国人,
这使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
4.
I
like
to
watch
the
programme,
A
Bite
of
China,
_______________.
?
我喜欢看《舌尖上的中国》,
我姐姐也喜欢看。
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
that
nobody
can
be
in
charge
of
the
experiment
it
difficult
for
her
to
get
so
does
my
sister
5.
The
hotel,
_____________________,
is
being
rebuilt
now.
?
我去年住过的宾馆现在正在重建。
6.
He
said
he
would
come
to
see
me
the
next
day
and
________.
?
他说他第二天要来看我,
他确实来了。
7.
It’s
_________________whose
advice
to
follow.
?
要听从谁的建议就取决于你自己了。
8.
Don’t
___________that
he’ll
come
to
help
us,
and
we’ll
do
it
by
ourselves.
?
别指望他会来帮助我们,
我们自己会做这件事。
where
I
stayed
last
year
so
he
did
up
to
you
to
decide
depend
on
it
9.
Without
your
help,
we
____________________________________.
?
没有你的帮助,
我们不会取得如此迅速的进步。
10.
You
___________by
playing
the
piano
so
beautifully.
?
你弹钢琴弹得如此优美,
激发了我的灵感。
would
not
have
made
such
rapid
progress
inspired
me
话题写作·表达升级
日记
【文体感知】
日记作为一种常见的应用文形式,
主要是用来记录作者近日经历的事情,
在此基础上,
作者还要发表自己对这件事情的看法和理解,
这样才能突出写日记的本质所在。
【典题演练】
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,
英文版校报正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,
将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,
向校报投稿。
注意:
词数100个左右。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
They
came
from
Holland.
They
_________________to
Beijing.
?
他们来自荷兰。他们第一次参观北京。
2.
I
___________________________and
__________________Bus
No.
20.
It
would
take
them
there
directly.
?
我领着他们来到附近的公交车站,
建议他们乘20路公交车。这辆车会把他们直接带到那里。
paid
their
first
visit
led
them
to
the
nearby
bus
stop
advised
them
to
take
句式升级
3.
用定语从句改写2中的两句话:
I
_________________________________________________Bus
No.
20,
________________________________.
?
led
them
to
the
nearby
bus
stop
and
advised
them
to
take
which
would
take
them
there
directly
【完美成篇】
Saturday,
June
2
Fine?
This
morning,
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
that
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map,
looking
rather
puzzled.
It
seemed
they
were
lost.
I
went
up
to
them
and
asked
how
I
could
help.
They
told
me
they
were
looking
for
the
Temple
of
Heaven.
They
came
from
Holland.
They
paid
their
first
visit
to
Beijing.
I
led
them
to
the
nearby
bus
stop
and
advised
them
to
take
Bus
No.
20,
which
would
take
them
there
directly.
They
appreciated
my
help
greatly.
Before
long,
the
bus
came.
We
waved
goodbye
to
each
other.
Seeing
them
on
the
bus,
I
felt
a
kind
of
satisfaction.
?
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)go
on
a
trip 去旅行
(2)set
out/off 出发
(3)scream 尖叫
(4)head
back 返回
(5)appeal
to 吸引
(6)enrich
one’s
life
丰富某人的生活
(7)have
an
influence
on
对……有影响
(8)bring
sb.
happiness
让某人感到愉悦
(9)leave
a
deep
impression
on
给……留下深刻印象
(10)pay
a
visit
to
参观
2.
话题句式
(1)We
took
a
cruise
ship
to
Monkey
Island
to
see
the
monkeys.
我们乘坐游船去猴岛看猴子。
(2)Although
tired,
I
spent
the
most
exciting
day
in
my
life.
尽管很累,
但我度过了我一生中最激动人心的一天。
(3)We
had
such
a
good
time
that
we
didn’t
realize
it
was
very
late.
我们玩得十分开心,
以至于我们都没有意识到时间已经很晚了。
(4)I
hope
it
won’t
be
long
before
we
have
another
chance
to
get
together.
我希望不久我们将有机会再次聚会。
(5)We
saw
different
kinds
of
crops,
all
of
which
grew
well.
我们看到了各种不同的作物,
它们都长得很好。
(6)There
is
no
doubt
that
happiness
is
the
most
precious
thing
in
the
world.
毫无疑问,
快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。(共30张PPT)
Module
2 The
Renaissance
Grammar
语法精讲·深化学习
非谓语动词
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空:
1.
The
king
of
France
asked
Leonardo
_____(do)scientific
research.
?
2.
_________(climb)mountains
is
really
fun.
to
do
Climbing
【要义详析】
一、非谓语动词的基本形式
形 式
时 态
主动式
被动式
不定式
一般时
to
do
to
be
done
完成时
to
have
done
to
have
been
done
进行时
to
be
doing
\
动词-ing形式
一般时
doing
being
done
完成时
having
done
having
been
done
动词-ed形式
一般时
\
done
二、非谓语动词的句法功能
1.
不定式和动词-ing形式作主语、宾语及表语的区别
(1)不定式作主语、宾语以及表语时通常表示具体的、特指一次性或将要发生的动作。
(2)动词-ing形式作主语、宾语以及表语时通常表示抽象的、泛指经常的动作或一般情况。
Swimming
is
a
very
good
sport
in
summer.
在夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。(Swimming在句中作主语,
泛指一般情况)
They
managed
to
escape
from
the
burning
building.
他们设法逃离了那座着火的大楼。(不定式短语to
escape
from
the
burning
building在句中作宾语,
表示一次性的动作)
(3)通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)。
提出要求拒绝难:
offer,
ask/demand,
refuse
同意答应会帮忙:
agree,
promise,
help
设法做成决心坚:
manage,
decide/determine/choose
计划安排有希望:
plan,
arrange,
desire,
would
like/love,
expect/hope/wish/want/long
不能做到不假装:
fail,
pretend
(4)通常只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)。
允许考虑四建议:
allow/permit,
consider,
suggest/advise/propose/recommend
忙于坚持多练习:
be
busy,
insist
on,
practise
承认喜欢多盼望:
admit,
enjoy,
look
forward
to
否认拖延可原谅:
deny,
delay/postpone/put
off,
excuse
避免错过莫放弃:
avoid,
miss,
give
up
完成冒险没逃避:
finish,
risk,
escape
想象之后才感激:
imagine,
appreciate
【名师点津】
(1)有些动词后接动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语时,
意义完全不同,
常见的有:
remember,
forget,
regret,
mean,
stop,
try等。
(2)动词want,
need,
require作“需要”讲时,
其后通常接动词-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式,
这时动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义。
【即学活用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
_________(return)
to
a
book
you’ve
read
many
times
can
feel
like
drinks
with
an
old
friend.
(2)(2019·北京高考)Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
________(gather)a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
?
(3)(2017·北京高考)The
possibility
of
________(enter)
into
and
losing
such
a
match
should
concentrate
the
minds
of
computer
scientists.
(4)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary-eyed
audience
wanting
_____(say)
good-bye
to
the
old
building.
?
Returning
to
gather
entering
to
say
2.
动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式作表语的区别
动词-ing形式(如interesting,
exciting,
moving,
puzzling,
surprising等)作表语,
通常用于表示事物的性质特征;
动词-ed形式(如interested,
excited,
moved,
puzzled,
surprised等)作表语,
通常用于表示人的心理状态。
It
is
very
moving
to
see
how
much
strangers
can
care
for
each
other.
令人非常感动的是看到陌生人能够如此互相关心。
I
was
excited
about
the
possibility
of
playing
football
again.
想到有可能再次踢足球,
我很兴奋。
They
were
surprised
to
find
that
he’d
already
left.
他们惊讶地发现他已经走了。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
__________(interest)stories
about
Presidents.
(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
slow
progress,
I
was
______(excite).
(3)
(2017·北京高考)Moreover,
the
scenery
along
the
river
is
________(amaze),
with
many
well-known
sightseeing
spots.
interesting
excited
amazing
3.
非谓语动词作定语的用法和区别
不定式
通常表示将要发生的动作,
所修饰的词与之在逻辑上存在动宾关系、主谓关系或同位关系
动词-ing
形式
通常有主动进行含义或表示一种状态;
动名词作定语通常表示用途
动词-ed形式
通常有被动(或)完成含义
The
picture
hanging
on
the
wall
is
painted
by
my
close
friend.
墙上挂的这幅画是我的一位密友画的。(动词-ing形式短语hanging
on
the
wall作定语,
表示一种状态)
The
first
textbooks
written
for
teaching
English
as
a
foreign
language
came
out
in
the
16th
century.
第一批把英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书是在16世纪出版的。(动词-ed形式短语written
for
teaching
English
as
a
foreign
language作定语,
表示被动完成)
Do
you
have
anything
to
say
on
this
question?
针对这个问题你还有什么要说的吗?
(不定式to
say作定语,
与所修饰的词anything在逻辑上存在动宾关系)
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
book
______________(publish)next
week
is
written
by
a
famous
writer.
?
(2)The
_______(train)workers
are
fit
for
the
job.
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If
you
are
a
teenager
_____(live)
in
certain
parts
of
the
province,
you
could
be
eligible(符合条件的)for
this
program.
(4)The
students
______(move)by
the
_______(move)
speech
decided
to
work
hard
in
the
future.
to
be
published
trained
living
moved
moving
4.
非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法和区别
分 类
常见动词
与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念
不定式
ask,
beg,
expect,
get,
order,
tell,
want,
wish,
encourage.
.
.
主谓关系。强调动作将发生或已经完成
have,
notice,
see,
watch,
hear,
feel,
let,
make.
.
.
动词-ing
形式
notice,
see,
watch,
hear,
find,
keep,
have,
feel.
.
.
主谓关系。强调动作正在进行
动词-ed
形式
动宾关系。动作已经完成,
多强调状态
I
cannot
understand
how
they
could
allow
her
to
do
this.
我不能理解他们为什么会允许她这样做。(不定式to
do
this作宾语补足语)
I
saw
him
run
out
with
a
football.
我看到他拿着一个足球跑了出去。(run
out
with
a
football作宾语补足语)
I
caught
George
smoking
in
the
toilet.
我撞见乔治在厕所里抽烟。(smoking
in
the
toilet在句中作宾语补足语)
David
had
his
car
maintained
yesterday.
昨天戴维让人把车做了保养。(maintained在句中作宾语补足语)
【知识延伸】
(1)动词不定式作宾语补足语通常表示动作发生在将来,
但在感官动词see,
notice,
watch,
observe,
hear,
feel,
smell等后面作宾语补足语时,
表示动作的完成,
且用省略to的不定式。但若感官动词用于被动语态,
不定式的to不能省略。
(2)find,
keep后面的宾语补足语通常只能是现在分词和过去分词,
不能是动词不定式。
(3)catch,
spot后面的宾语补足语通常是现在分词。
(4)在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”中,
动词不定式作宾语补足语,
表示未完成的动作;
现在分词表示宾语正在发出某个动作,
和宾语之间是主动关系;
过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系,
且强调动作已完成。
【即学活用】单句改错。
(1)Seeing
the
work
do,
they
went
home.
(
)
(2)The
school
founded
in
1970
will
be
allowed
to
admitting
foreign
students.
(
)
(3)They
made
the
girl
to
wash
her
clothes.
(
)
(4)With
time
passed,
you
will
know
what
is
important
for
you.
(
)
do改为done
admitting改为admit
去掉to
passed改为passing
5.
非谓语动词作状语的用法和区别
(1)动词不定式通常作目的、结果状语等。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Some
plants
pump
out
smelly
chemicals
to
keep
insects
away.
一些植物排出难闻的化学物质使昆虫远离它们。
(不定式to
keep在句中作目的状语)
She
was
so
angry
as
to
be
unable
to
speak.
她气得连话都说不出来。(不定式短语to
be
unable
to
speak在句中作结果状语,
通常位于句末)
I
am
glad
to
hear
the
news.
听到这个消息我很高兴。(不定式短语to
hear
the
news在句中作原因状语,
通常位于句末)
(2)动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式在句中通常作原因、时间、伴随、条件、结果、让步状语等。主语与动词-ing形式在逻辑上存在主谓关系,
主语与动词-ed形式在逻辑上存在动宾关系。
Getting
up
late,
he
missed
the
early
train.
由于起床晚了,
他没有赶上早班火车。(Getting
up
late在句中作原因状语)
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists
have
found
that
all
kinds
of
plants
give
out
VOCs
when
being
attacked.
科学家们发现所有的植物在受到攻击时会发出挥发性有机化合物。(when
being
attacked在句中作时间状语)
Tom
lay
on
the
grass,
staring
at
the
sky.
汤姆躺在草地上,
凝望着天空。(staring
at
the
sky在句中作伴随状语)
Surrounded
by
a
group
of
pupils,
the
old
teacher
walked
into
the
classroom.
在一群小学生的簇拥下,
那位老教师走进了教室。(Surrounded
by
a
group
of
pupils在句中作伴随状语)
Given
another
chance,
he
will
do
it
better.
如果再给他一次机会,
他会做得更好。(Given
another
chance在句中作条件状语)
Although
living
miles
away,
he
attended
the
course.
虽然住在几英里之外,
他仍去上课。(living
miles
away在句中作让步状语)
The
fire
lasted
a
week,
leaving
nothing
valuable.
大火持续了一周,
没有留下什么有价值的东西。(leaving
nothing
valuable在句中作结果状语)
【名师点津】
(1)动词不定式表示意外结果。
(2)现在分词表示顺其自然的结果。
【即学活用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)(2020·浙江高考)
________(show)
the
versatility
(多面性)
of
the
short
play,
I
have
included
a
guidance
play,
a
radio
play
and
a
television
play.
?
(2)_______(catch
)
in
the
lift,
the
little
girl
didn’t
know
what
to
do
and
cried.
(3)They
went
to
the
hospital
to
see
the
patient
in
a
hurry,
only
______(find)he
was
out
of
hospital.
?
To
show
Caught
to
find
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
like
_________(swim),
but
I
don’t
like
_______(swim)
today
because
I
don’t
feel
well.
?
2.
From
his
__________(astonish)
look,
we
can
see
that
he
was
__________
(astonish)
when
he
heard
the
news.
3.
Finally,
those
sports
stars
came
in,
________(follow)
by
so
many
fans.
4.
People
_____(live)
in
Mexico
are
suffering
from
a
new
kind
of
disease.
5.
I
hoped
_______(meet)
you
at
the
airport
yesterday,
but
I
was
too
busy.
?
swimming
to
swim
astonished
astonished
followed
living
to
meet
6.
________(read)
English
aloud
in
the
morning
will
do
you
good.
7.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
_______(make)
life
easier,
not
to
make
it
more
difficult.
?
8.
There
are
varieties
of
flowers
______(show)
in
the
park
and
many
people
go
there
_______(have)
a
look.
?
9.
Henry
has
prepared
a
party
for
his
girlfriend,
only
_________(tell)
she
couldn’t
come
by
then.
?
10.
People
______(seat)
in
the
hall
were
deeply
moved
by
the
lecture
_____(give)
by
the
young
man.
Reading
to
make
shown
to
have
to
be
told
seated
given
11.
Would
you
please
send
my
words
to
the
boy
______(sit)
beside
you?
12.
The
little
stone
bridge
_____(build)
a
hundred
years
ago
is
under
repair.
13.
I
couldn’t
make
myself
______(hear)
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
14.
She
was
heard
_______(sing)the
song
in
the
next
room.
15.
Does
Betty
have
any
choice
but
_____(do)
as
you
tell
her?
?
sitting
built
heard
singing
to
do
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
said
that
he
was
eager
to
____________________.
?
他说他非常希望看到这个问题被解决。
2.
___________________is
the
obligation
of
everyone.
?
保卫国家是每个人的义务。
3.
____________________many
times,
he
was
asked
to
be
the
guide.
由于去过北京很多次,
他被要求做向导。?
4.
This
film
is
____________that
children
are
interested
in
it.
?
这部电影很有趣,
孩子们很感兴趣。
5.
_______________,
he
can’t
help
laughing.
?
听到这个消息,
他禁不住笑了。
see
the
problem
solved
To
defend
the
country
Having
been
to
Beijing
so
interesting
Hearing
the
news
1.
____________________between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
the
worst
mistake.
?
忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是最糟糕的错误。
2.
It
is
obvious
that
these
flowers
_________________________at
once.
?
很明显这些花需要马上浇水。
3.
It
is
very
difficult
_____________such
a
little
child.
?
照顾那样小的孩子是非常不容易的。
4.
________________________,
he
is
from
the
south.
?
从他的口音判断,
他来自南方。
5.
The
train
was
held
up
by
the
snowstorm,
thus
_______________.
?
火车被暴风雪阻挡,
因此造成晚点。
Ignoring
the
difference
need
watering/to
be
watered
to
take
care
of
Judging
from/by
his
accent
causing
the
delay
【语法主题应用】
根据提示运用所学语法知识完成下面语段翻译
汤姆习惯于(be
used
to)住在乡下,
他的工作是公共汽车司机,
业余时间他
喜欢(enjoy)读书。现在,
他开始(start)学习中文。他发现学一门外语很难(find
it
+adj.
+
to
do),
但他决心(be
determined
to)学好。
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________?
Tom
is
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.
He
is
a
bus
driver
and
he
enjoys
reading
in
his
spare
time.
Now,
he
starts
to
learn
Chinese.
He
finds
it
difficult
to
learn
a
foreign
language,
but
he
is
determined
to
learn
well.
