(共29张PPT)
Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
Period
5 Developing
ideas
(Ⅱ) 写作培优课
写作素养提升
邀请信(An
Invitation)
【写作指导】
话题阐释
邀请是高考书面表达考查频度较高的话题之一,常涉及应用文中的信件或电子邮件等。
文体概述
邀请信一般是就举行某种活动而邀请某人参加的应用文体。一般由这几部分组成:
1.邀请某人某时到某地参加某项活动;
2.告知活动安排;3.说明注意事项;4.期盼答复和接受邀请。
框架构建
(开篇:
提出邀请)Knowing
that
you
___________,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend___________.?
(主体:
介绍活动安排和注意事项)
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in___________on___________.If
you
are
able
to
come,
you’d
better___________.?
(结尾:
期盼答复和接受邀请)I
sincerely
hope
you
could
accept
my
invitation.I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
【典题示例】
(2020·遂宁高二检测)
假定你是李华,想邀请你的好友Mike一同参观市艺术中心举办的以“我和我的祖国”为主题的摄影作品展(photography
works
exhibition)。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:
1.词数100个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
Step
1谋篇立意
体裁:
应用文
Tips
时间:
from
February
1st,
2020,
last
three
weeks
地点:
in
the
Arts
Centre
in
our
city
活动内容:
a
photography
works
exhibition
期盼:
accept
my
invitation
时态:
一般将来时
人称:
第一人称为主
Step
2语言支架
1.知道你对摄影作品很感兴趣,我写信邀请你和我一起参加摄影作品展。
①_________________________________对……(很)感兴趣?
②photography
______ 摄影作品
③____________________________________邀请你和我一同参观展览?
④用非谓语动词形式作状语翻译句子:
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________?
be
interested
in/show
great
interest
in
works
invite
you
to
attend
an
exhibition
with
me
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
photography
works,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
photography
works
exhibition
with
me.
2.在我们城市的艺术中心将举办以“我和我的祖国”为主题的摄影作品展
①______ 主题?
②_____________________
我和我的祖国?
③_________________________
在我们城市的艺术中心?
④合并成含定语从句的复合句
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
theme
My
Motherland
and
Me
in
the
Arts
Centre
in
our
city
The
photography
works
exhibition,
the
theme
of
which
is“My
Motherland
and
Me”
,
will
be
held
in
the
Arts
Centre
in
our
city.?
3.展览将从2020年2月1日开始。持续3周。
①__________________________________________________?
②一句多译
________________________________________________________________?
It
will
start
from
February
1st,
2020
and
last
three
weeks.
The
exhibition
will
run
from
the
first
to
the
twenty-first
of
February,
2020.
4.它不仅展示各种各样的漂亮的摄影作品,也向我们介绍背后的故事。
①_______ 展示
②__________
各种各样的?
③______________________________
向我们介绍背后的故事?
④用not
only...but
also翻译句子。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________
display
a
variety
of
present
us
the
stories
behind
them
Not
only
will
it
display
a
variety
of
beautiful
photography
works,
but
also
present
us
the
stories
behind
them.?
5.更重要的是,你能从中了解我的祖国的巨大变化和快速发展。
①________________更重要的是?
②__________________从中了解?
③_________________________________________________
我的祖国的巨大变化和快速发展
④连词成句
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________
More
importantly
learn
about...from...
the
big
change
and
the
rapid
development
of
my
country?
More
importantly,
you
can
learn
about
the
big
change
and
the
rapid
development
of
my
country
from
it.?
6.我衷心希望你能接受我的邀请。
①__________________________________________
②一句多译
I
do
hope
you
________________at
this
event.?
I
sincerely
hope
you
could
accept
my
invitation.?
are
able
to
join
me
Step
3润色组篇
Dear
Mike,
I’m
Li
Hua,
your
best
friend
from
China.Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
photography
works,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
photography
works
exhibition
with
me.
The
photography
works
exhibition,
the
theme
of
which
is
“My
Motherland
and
Me”,
will
be
held
in
the
Arts
Centre
in
our
city.It
will
start
from
February
1st,
2020
and
last
three
weeks.
Not
only
will
it
display
a
variety
of
beautiful
photography
works,
but
also
present
us
the
stories
behind
them.More
importantly,
you
can
learn
about
the
big
change
and
the
rapid
development
of
my
country
from
it.
I
sincerely
hope
you
could
accept
my
invitation.
Your
early
reply
would
be
highly
appreciated.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【善积累?获新知】
★话题词汇识记
1.活动词汇:
exhibition展览,festival节日,competition比赛,opening
ceremony开幕式,
wedding
婚礼,invitation邀请(信),
show节目,activity活动,
a
welcome
address欢迎词,awards
ceremony
颁奖典礼
2.行为词汇:
invite邀请,attend出席,display展示,show展示,present
介绍,see看见,admire钦佩,赞赏,enjoy享受,appreciate欣赏,
obey/observe遵守,request请求,exhibit展出,celebrate庆祝
3.实用短语
take
part
in参加,on
display在展览,a
variety
of各种各样的,
be
interested
in对……感兴趣,be
neatly
dressed穿戴整洁,on
time按时,be
present出席,set
the
trend引领潮流,be
worth
visiting值得参观
★话题好句背诵
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music,I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me.因为你对音乐非常感兴趣,我写信邀请你和我一同参加这个节日。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
As
scheduled,
it
will
be
held
on
the
playground
from
5
p.m.to
8
p.m.
next
Sunday.按照安排,它将在下周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。
3.I’d
be
more
than
delighted
if
you
could
come
and
share
this
joyful
moment
with
me.如果你能来和我分享这个快乐时刻,我会非常高兴。
4.Our
school
requests
the
honour
of
your
presence
at
the
festival
on
the
twelfth
of
November.我们学校请求您光临11月12日的节日。
5.I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
us.我由衷地邀请你加入我们。
6.Visitors
will
be
able
to
see
and
experience
a
wide
variety
of
artworks.参观者将能够看到和体验各种各样的艺术品。
★写作点拨
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Allen,
You
must
have
heard
of
the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
our
school.Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me.
As
scheduled,it
will
be
held
on
the
playground
from
5
p.m.to
8
p.m.
next
Sunday.Additionally,
sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors,
we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
performances.Furthermore,
we
also
expect
to
see
you
on
the
stage
then
I’d
be
more
than
delighted
if
you
could
come
and
share
this
joyful
moment
with
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
(2018·天津高考)
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;
(2)邀请他的原因;
(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100个;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
Dear
Chris,
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Jin
参考范文
Dear
Chris,
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
is
to
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
this
July,
which
interests
me
greatly.
On
hearing
the
news,
some
of
my
classmates
and
I
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
the
competition.I
know
you
once
participated
in
a
robotics
competition
and
won
the
award,
so
you
must
have
accumulated
much
experience
in
it.We
are
desperately
in
need
of
your
help.So
as
the
group
leader,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
us.
I
am
convinced
that
with
our
joint
efforts
we
can
undoubtedly
get
good
results.What’s
more,
I
will
email
you
our
training
plan
soon,
hoping
you
can
offer
some
constructive
suggestions
regarding
it.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Jin
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Henry,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
Chinese
paper-cutting
exhibition,which
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
May
5th.Paper-cutting
is
a
traditional
Chinese
art
with
a
long
history,
which
is
popular
among
many
people.More
importantly,
at
the
exhibition,we
can
enjoy
some
masterpieces
showing
the
patterns
of
some
animals
and
Chinese
characters.They
look
so
attractive
and
alive
that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
traditional
culture.
Can
you
spare
time
to
take
part
in
it?I’m
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共57张PPT)
Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
Period
4 Developing
ideas
(Ⅰ)阅读提能课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词
1.We
may
talk
of
beautiful
things,
but
beauty
itself
is
_______(抽象的).
2.The
surrounding
land
was
enclosed
by
an
eight-foot
____(金属丝)fence.?
3.The
company’s
products
are
more
_________(新颖的)than
those
of
their
competitors.
4.We
must
encourage
__________(创新)if
the
company
is
to
remain
competitive.
5.The
creative
industry
is
a
new
_____(趋势,动向)in
industry
development.
abstract
wire
innovative
innovation
trend
Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空
(be)
about
to,
rather
than,
lead
to,
take
in,
thanks
to
1.I
was
________go
to
bed
when
the
telephone
rang.?
2.When
I’m
going
out
in
the
evening
I
use
the
bike
if
I
can
__________the
car.?
3.Trees
______carbon
dioxide
from
the
air
and
make
oxygen.?
4.
_________support
from
local
governments,many
companies
have
not
only
managed
to
resume
production
and
operations
on
time,but
also
successfully
delivered
products
to
their
overseas
customers.?
5.A
degree
in
English
could
______a
career
in
teaching.?
about
to
rather
than
take
in
Thanks
to
lead
to
课文浅触
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________?
2.Part
1
(Para.1、2)
Are
exhibits
using
__________
really
art?
Part
2
(Para.3) In
the
past
art
was
________
from
technology.
Part
3
(Paras.4～8)
Today
art
_________
with
technology.
In
the
past,
art
was
separate
from
technology.However,
today
technological
advances
have
led
to
a
combination
of
art
and
technology.
technology
separate
combines
1.abstract
adj.
抽象(派)的
派生abstracted
adj.心神专注的;出神的abstraction
n.提取;抽象概念;出神
【观察·悟】
※A
new
exhibition
on
abstract
art
is
on
from
10
am
to
6
pm,
Tuesday
to
Sunday.
一个关于抽象派艺术的新展览从星期二到星期日的上午
10点到下午6点开放。
知识素养积淀
※(2019·天津高考)I
liked
facts,things
that
are
concrete.I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
我喜欢事实,因为它们是具体的。我认为抽象的东西给争论留下太多的空间。
※I
like
dogs
in
the
abstract,
but
I
can’t
bear
this
one.
在理论上,我喜欢狗,可是这只狗让我受不了。
※The
author
has
abstracted
poems
from
earlier
books.
作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。
【生成?得】
①_______
n.抽象,抽象的概念;抽象派艺术品;摘要
v.
摘要,提取或分离
②__
the
abstract
抽象地;
在理论上
③abstract
sth.
_____
sth.
从某物中提取某物
abstract
in
from
【知识延伸】
当abstract表示“抽象的”时,反义词是concrete
adj.
具体的,实体的;明确的
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①I
am
an
_______(abstraction)
painter
with
love
of
nature
and
music.?
②Meg
was
so
_________(abstract)
that
she
scarcely
noticed
that
the
train
had
stopped.
完成句子。
③The
impressionist
movement
was
______________________________.?
印象主义运动是抽象艺术的鼻祖之一。
abstract
abstracted
one
of
the
ancestors
of
abstract
art
2.innovative
adj.
新颖的,创新的 派生innovation
n.革新,创新
innovate
v.革新,创新
【观察·悟】
※He
was
one
of
the
most
creative
and
innovative
engineers
of
his
generation.
他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
※These
designs
are
full
of
innovative
ideas
这些设计富有创新的理念。
※The
company
has
successfully
innovated
several
new
products.公司成功地研发了数款新产品。
※This
technical
innovation
will
save
us
much
time
and
labour.
这项技术革新可以为我们节省大量的时间和劳力。
【生成?得】
①an
_________person
一个富有创新精神的人
②_________ideas
新颖的想法,创新的主意
③innovate
new
products
_____新产品
④
technical
__________技术革新
innovative
innovative
研发
innovation
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Commercial
companies
call
for
people
to
stay
indoors
through
_________
(innovate)
slogans
and
fun
branding
ideas
to
contain
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
②For
the
next
five
years,Anta
group
plans
to
invest
over
1
billion
yuan
in
technological
__________to
boost
the
_________product
ratio
to
over
40
percent.(innovate)
innovative
innovation
innovative
完成句子。
③He
often
___________________________.?
他经常提出创新的想法。
④We
should
_____________________________.?
我们应该鼓励教学创新。
comes
up
with
innovative
ideas
encourage
innovation
in
teaching
3.trend
n.
趋势,动向 派生
trendy
adj.流行的,时髦的
【观察·悟】
※Art
exhibitions
can
have
many
themes,
such
as
a
historical
period,
a
location
or
a
trend.(教材典句)
艺术展览有许多主题,例如:
一个历史时期,一个位置或一个趋势。
※The
youth
like
to
follow
the
latest
trends
in
fashion.
年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。
※The
models
always
set
the
trend
of
clothes.
模特总是引领服装新潮流。
【生成?得】
①______the
trend 跟随潮流,跟风
②___the
trend
引领新潮流
③a
trend
_______...
朝向……的趋势
follow
set
towards
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
The
trend,then,was
_______the
“penny
paper”—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
完成句子。
②We
will
________________global
economic
development
and
seize
the
opportune
moment
to
bravely
meet
challenges.?
我们要跟随全球经济发展大势,牢牢抓住机遇,勇敢迎接挑战。
③The
websites
have
___________for
social
networking
services.?
这些网站已经引领了社交网络服务的新潮流。
toward
follow
the
trend
of
set
the
trend
4.contrast
n.
反差,对比
v.
对比;形成对照
【观察·悟】
※His
white
hair
was
in
sharp
contrast
to
his
dark
skin.
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
※She
had
almost
failed
the
exam,
but
her
sister,
by
contrast,
had
done
very
well.
她考试差点不及格,
而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。
※The
white
walls
make
a
contrast
with
the
black
carpet.
白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对照。
※It
is
interesting
to
contrast
his
work
and/with
hers.
将他的作品和她的作品加以对比很有趣。
【生成?得】
①__contrast
_______与……对比起来,与……形成对比
②___contrast
对比之下?
③make
a
contrast
____与……形成鲜明对照
④_______...and/with...将……和……加以对比
⑤contrast
(sharply)
with___________(强烈的)_____,形成(强烈的)对照
in
to/with
by
with
contrast
和……显出
差异
【语境辨析】一言辨异
When
we
compare
the
two
sisters,
we
may
find
that
they
contrast
sharply
with
each
other.We
often
compare
the
elder
one
to
a
beautiful
swan,
but
by
contrast,
the
younger
sister
is
seen
as
an
ugly
duck.
当我们比较这两姐妹时,我们可能发现她们形成鲜明对照。我们经常把姐姐比作漂亮的天鹅,但对比之下,妹妹被看作丑小鸭。
【内化?用】语法填空。
①___
contrast,
in
college,
students
often
live
away
from
home
in
dorms
or
apartments.
②__contrast
with
our
system,
theirs
seems
very
old-fashioned.
完成句子。
③____________(与……形成对比)travelers
who
arrived
on
their
own
early
this
month,more
are
now
landing
with
spouses,partners
and
children.?
④__________(相反),some
less
popular
medical
products
ended
up
being
less
profitable.?
By
In
In
contrast
to
In
contrast
5.distinct
adj.
清晰的,明显的;截然不同的
派生distinctly
adv.清楚地,明显地
【观察·悟】
※Similarly,
such
developments
are
making
the
line
between
art
and
technology
less
distinct.(教材典句)
同样,这些发展正使得艺术和技术的分界线变得不清晰了。
※Mozart’s
style
is
quite
distinct
from
Haydn’s.
莫扎特在风格上与海顿的截然不同。
※Many
people
make
a
sharp
distinction
between
humans
and
other
animals.
很多人把人类和其他动物区分开来。
※He
distinctly
remembered
the
day
his
father
left.
他清楚地记得他父亲离开的那天。
【生成?得】
①be
distinct
_____与……截然不同
②make/draw
a
__________
between...and...把……和……区分开来
【内化?用】语法填空。
①There’s
a
lot
of
evidence
that
oily
fish,
which
is
distinct
_____fatty
meat,
has
a
beneficial
effect.
②The
water
of
the
lake
was
so
clear
that
every
fish
could
be
seen
________
(distinct).
③It
is,
however,
not
possible
to
draw
a
_______(distinctly)
line
between
the
two
categories.?
from
distinction
from
distinctly
distinct
6.Visitors
to
one
of
her
artworks
in
Vancouver
could
not
only
enjoy
looking
at
it,
they
could
also
interact
with
it—literally.?
参观她在温哥华的艺术品的人不仅可以欣赏它,他们还可以与它真实互动。
【观察·悟】
句中使用了not
only...but
also这个并列结构,but被省略了。not
only...but
also表示“不仅……而且”。
※Not
only
can
we
interact
with
art,
but
also
take
part
in
its
creation.(教材典句)
不仅能够与艺术互动,而且也能参与它的创作。
※Not
only
you
but
also
I
am
interested
in
the
English
song
Yesterday
Once
More.
不仅是你,我也对英文歌《昨日重现》感兴趣。
【生成?得】
①not
only...but
also是个并列连词,连接两个并列成分或句子。but
also有时分开,且有时可省略but或also。
②not
only...but
also连接两个并列句时,如果not
only放在句首,句子部分倒装:
将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
③not
only...but
also连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时,主谓一致应遵循就近原则:
谓语与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
【知识延伸】主谓一致遵循就近原则的并列连词有:
not
only...but
also...,
either...or...,
neither...nor...,
not...but...
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?北京高考)Not
only
____you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.?
②Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
__(be)
enjoying
the
film
now.
will
is
完成句子。
③___________you
correct
my
mistakes,
___you
____taught
me
tricks
of
studying
English.?
你不仅改正了我的错误,而且教给我学英语的诀窍。
Not
only
did
but
also
【备选要点】
1.rather
than
而不是,而非
【观察·悟】
※Yet
Michelangelo
and
others
have
been
labelled
as
“artists”
rather
than
“technicians”.(教材典句)
但米开朗基罗和一些人一直被标记为“艺术家”而不是“技师”。
※(2019?天津高考)Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.例如,大多数食物链由许多脆弱的链条而不是一些牢固的链条构成。
※You
rather
than
I
are
going
to
go
shopping.
是你而不是我将去购物。
※The
children
would
walk
there
rather
than
take
a
bus.
孩子们宁愿步行去那里,而不愿乘坐公共汽车。
【生成?得】
①rather
than是个并列连词,连接两个_____成分。
②rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语应与rather
than_______名词
或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
③would...rather
than...表示“_____……_______……”
,也可表达为would
rather...than...。
并列
前面的
宁愿
而不愿
【知识延伸】
主谓一致中遵循与rather
than相同原则的表达还有:
as
well
as,
(together)
with等。
(2019?天津高考)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
was
given
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
上周艾米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2018?天津高考)In
another
restaurant,
all
of
the
dishes
and
desserts
it
serves
are
3D-printed,
rather
____farm
to
table.
②(2018?全国卷Ⅲ)
Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
________(focus)
on
Chinese
traditions.
③Jeremy
rather
than
his
friends
__(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident.
than
focusing
is
2.lead
to
导致,通向
【观察·悟】
※Today,
however,
technological
advances
have
led
to
a
combination
of
art
and
technology.(教材典句)
然而,现在技术进步已经导致了艺术和技术的结合。
※The
path
led
to
a
tiny
village
perched
on
the
steep
sides
of
a
mountain.
顺着小路,我们来到一个座落在陡峭山坡上的小村庄。
※Four
fine
stone
steps
lead
up
to
the
front
door.
四层精美的石阶引至前门。
※She
led
off
her
recital
with
a
Haydn’
sonata.
她在独奏会上首先演出的是海顿的奏鸣曲。
【生成?得】
①lead
_____ 导致?
②lead
(sth.)
___
开始(某事)
③lead...to...
带领/引导……到……
up
to
off
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?江苏高考)Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
__
a
waste
of
limited
resources.
完成句子。
②The
new
system
may
be
more
economic
but
will
______________in
quality.
新系统可能更合算,但将导致质量下降。?
③Excuse
me,
___________________the
railway
station?
?
请问,这条路通向火车站吗?
to
lead
to
a
decline
does
this
road
lead
to
3.thanks
to
由于,多亏 同义:
because
of,
as
a
result
of,
due
to,
owing
to
【观察·悟】
※Thanks
to
technology
however,
millions
more
people
have
been
able
to
experience
a
digital
version
of
this
painting.(教材典句)
然而,多亏技术,另外数百万人已经能够体验这幅画的数字版本了。
※(2019?北京高考)By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.
按照一项新研究所说:
如果不提前的话,到本世纪末,由于气候变暖世界上的海洋
将变得更蓝更绿。
※Thanks
for
your
advice
and
encouragement.
谢谢你的建议和鼓励。
※Please
accept
my
thanks
for
your
hard
work
once
again.
我再次对大家的努力工作表示感谢。
【生成?得】
①thanks
___ 因……而感谢
②accept
one’s
______
接受某人的感谢
③give
thanks
__
感谢(某人)
for
thanks
to
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?浙江高考)Thanks
__the
Beatles,a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
②_______(thank)
to
an
instructional
video
on
YouTube,I’m
now
a
pro
at
making
a
six-stranded
braided
challah.
③I
would
like
to
express
my
______(thank)
to
the
doctors.
完成句子。
④__________________,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.?
亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
to
Thanks
thanks
Thanks
to
your
help
4.It
wasn’t
until
we
went
on
a
trip
to
The
Hague
last
year
that
this
dream
came
true!
?
直到去年我们去海牙旅行,这个梦想才实现!
【观察·悟】
句子是not...until句型的强调句,强调until引导的时间状语从句。
※(2018?全国卷Ⅱ)I
didn’t
realize
how
right
my
parents
were
until
I
entered
high
school.
直到上了高中我才意识到我父母是对的。
※It
wasn’t
until
my
mother
came
back
that
I
went
to
bed
that
night.
那天晚上直到妈妈回来,我才去睡觉。
※Not
until
the
teacher
came
in
did
the
students
stop
talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
【生成?得】
①not...until句型表示“_____……,___……”,until可作为从属连词,引导时间状
语从句;也可作为介词,后跟表示时间点的名词。
②not...until句型的强调句,结构为:
It
is/was
________...that+句子其他部分;强调
until引导的时间状语(从句);否定词not必须提到_____前。?
③not+until时间状语(从句)放在句首,句子部分倒装:
将助动词或情态动词提到
主语之前。
直到
才
not
until
until
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①(2020·武威高二检测)Her
first
novel,The
Professor,was
rejected
by
many
publishers.It
was
___printed
until
1857.
②Locating
the
actual
viral
origin
is
so
difficult
that
it
wasn’t
until
2016
____
Chinese
scientists
said
they
had
traced
the
natural
carrier
of
the
SARS
virus
to
horseshoe
bats
in
a
cave
from
Yunnan
province.
not
that
完成句子。
③He
didn’t
say
another
word
the
rest
of
the
ride
until
I
got
out
and
paid
him.
(变成倒装句)
=__________________________________________________________________?
④_____________________that
I
got
your
letter.?
我直到昨天才收到你的来信。
Not
until
I
got
out
and
paid
him
did
he
say
another
word
the
rest
of
the
ride.
It
wasn’t
until
yesterday
5.Her
eyes
were
wide
and
her
mouth
was
parted,
just
as
if
she
were
about
to
speak.?
她的眼睁得很大,嘴巴张开,就好像她要说话似的。
【观察·悟】
句中as
if引导方式状语从句,意为“好像/仿佛”;且从句中使用了虚拟语气,be动词用were。
※(2019?天津高考)Mary’s
description
of
the
party
was
so
vivid
that
I
felt
as
if
I
had
been
there.
玛丽对晚会的描述很生动,以至于我感觉好像我到过那里一样。
※(2017?北京高考)Others
say
we
can
just
“switch
them
off”
as
if
super
intelligent
machines
are
too
stupid
to
think
of
that
possibility.
有人说我们能关上它们的开关,好像超级智能机器太愚蠢而想不到那种可能性。
※It
sounds
as
if
they
might
have
made
a
dreadful
mistake.
听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。
【生成?得】
①as
if可引导_____状语从句,也可引导_____从句。
②as
if从句中如果所说情况与事实相反或表示不可能实现的愿望时,从句中使用
虚拟语气。与现在情况相反时,从句谓语用一般过去时,be动词常用_____。与过
去情况相反时,从句谓语用___________。
③as
if从句如果表述的是事实或可能是事实的话,从句也可使用_____语气。
方式
表语
were
过去完成时
陈述
【内化?用】完成句子。
①____the
brain
is
preserving
its
most
important
memories.?
好像大脑正在保存它最重要的记忆。
②The
child’s
mouth
twitches
_______________________.?
这小孩的嘴抽动着,像是要哭。
As
if
as
if
she
were
about
to
cry
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In
modern
style
home
decoration,
_______(abstraction)
painting
is
playing
an
important
role.
2.I
hope
that
my
students
have
_________(innovation)
thinking
and
courage.
3.
___________(innovate)
in
theory
and
practice
have
resulted
in
major
achievements.
4.Gergen
had
a
great
sense
of
news
and
a
good
nose
for
______(trend).
5.I
cannot
help
__________(contrast)
her
attitude
with
that
of
her
friends.
课时素养达标
abstract
innovative
Innovations
trends
contrasting
6.Chunfen,which
_______(literal)
means
Spring
Equinox,falls
on
the
day
when
the
sun
is
exactly
at
the
celestial
latitude
of
zero
degrees.
7.I
got
the
_______(distinction)
impression
that
he
was
trying
to
make
me
angry.
8.A
_________(technical)
of
China
Telecom’s
local
branch
is
setting
up
the
network
in
a
village
in
Damxung
county.
literally
distinct
technician
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.(2019?全国卷Ⅰ)
Likability
is
not
only
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,too.(变成倒装句)
→__________________________________________________________________
____________________?
2.The
debate
didn’t
come
to
a
conclusion
until
midnight.(变成强调句)
→_____________________________________________________
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,too.
It
wasn’t
until
midnight
that
the
debate
came
to
a
conclusion.?
3.I
felt
somewhat
disappointed
and
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
something
occurred
which
attracted
my
attention.(用be
about
to改写)
=
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________
4.I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
I
finished
reading
the
book.(变成倒装句)
→_____________________________________________?
I
felt
somewhat
disappointed
and
was
about
to
leave
when
something
occurred
which
attracted
my
attention.?
Not
until
I
finished
reading
the
book
did
I
go
to
bed.
5.The
zoo
needed
better
management
instead
of
more
money.(用rather
than改写)
→____________________________________________________.?
6.His
carelessness
resulted
in
his
failure
in
the
last
exam.(用lead
to改写)
→__________________________________________.?
7.Silk
is
different
from
rayon
in
every
respect.(用distinct改写)
→______________________________________
8.He
helped
us
to
get
out
of
the
dark
cave
safely.(用thanks
to改写)
→_______________________________________________?
The
zoo
needed
better
management
rather
than
more
money
His
carelessness
led
to
his
failure
in
the
last
exam
Silk
is
distinct
from
rayon
in
every
respect.?
Thanks
to
his
help,
we
got
out
of
the
dark
cave
safely.(共25张PPT)
Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
Period
3 Using
language
语法精析课
动词不定式,-ing形式和-ed形式作表语
语法精讲透析
【体验?悟】
阅读下面课文原句,回答以下问题。
※原句1
Every
artist’s
wish
is
____________________________________.?
※原句2
One
way
for
him
to
find
inspiration
is
_________________________.?
※原句3
He
was
particularly
_________
in
the
old
story
about
a
fish
jumping
through
the
“Dragon
Gate”.
to
create
something
that
expresses
an
idea
turning
to
his
children’s
toys
interested
【生成?得】
1.句中划线部分在句中作_____,跟在系动词___后,说明和补充主语的_____或主
语所产生的结果,或相当于_______,说明主语的性质或特征。
2.原句1中,___________作表语;原句2中____________作表语;原句3中_______
_____作表语。
表语
be
内容
形容词
动词不定式
动词-ing形式
动词-ed
形式
【研学?析】
本节课学习动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语的用法。
类型
组成
功能
动词不定式
to+动词原形
在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语
动词-ing形式
动词-ing
在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语
动词-ed形式
动词-ed
在句中可作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语
一、动词不定式作表语
动词不定式作表语,多表示一个特定的、具体的、将来的动作。
1.当主语为wish,
dream,
aim,
plan,
goal,
attempt,
purpose,
task等表示“目的、愿望、梦想”的名词时,用动词不定式(短语)作表语,说明作主语的名词的内容。
※
Her
wish
was
to
become
an
artist.
她的愿望是成为一位艺术家。
※Our
aim
is
to
help
them,
not
to
teach
them
a
lesson.
我们的目的是帮助他们,而不是教训他们。
当what引导的主语从句也表示目的、愿望、梦想等时,用动词不定式(短语)作表语,说明主语从句的内容。
※What
teachers
should
do
is
to
give
students
right
guidance
and
encourage
them
from
time
to
time.
老师应该做的是给学生们正确的指导并且时不时地鼓励他们。
2.当主语和表语都是非谓语动词形式时,两者的形式应一致:
主语用动词不定式,则表语也用动词不定式;主语用-ing形式,则表语也用-ing形式。
※
To
see
is
to
believe.=Seeing
is
believing.
眼见为实。
※To
be
kind
to
the
enemy
is
to
be
cruel
to
the
people.
对敌人的仁慈就是对人民的残酷。
3.be
to
do表示将来或安排要做的动作。
※The
students
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow.
明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。
be
to
do表示“义务,必要、禁止、注定等”。
※You
are
to
be
back
by
10
o’clock.
你必须十点之前回来。
【内化?用】语法填空。
①What
I
would
suggest
is
_______(start)
work
at
once.?
②To
do
two
things
at
a
time
is
_____(do)
neither.?
③You
are
not
________(smoke)
in
this
room.?
to
start
to
do
to
smoke
二、动词-ing形式作表语
1.动词-ing形式作表语,常表示抽象的、经常性、习惯性的动作。
※
Their
job
is
building
houses.
他们的工作就是盖房子。
※His
hobby
is
collecting
stamps.
他的爱好是集邮。
2.有时动词不定式和动词-ing形式作表语,没有差别。
※What
she
likes
is
watching
the
children
play.
=What
she
likes
is
to
watch
the
children
play.
她喜欢的事情是看孩子们玩耍。
3.有些情感动词,它们的-ing形式转化为形容词,表示“令人感到……”,作表语时,说明主语的性质或特征,主语通常是事物。
※The
news
was
astonishing.消息令人惊讶。
※Travelling
is
interesting
but
tiring.
旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。
【点拨迷津】
动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区分
作表语的动词-ing形式(短语)和主语可以互换;而进行时态中的动词-ing不能与主语互换。
作表语的动词-ing形式(短语)说明主语的性质或特征;而进行时态表示主语正在进行的动作。
(2019?浙江高考)When
the
children
are
walking
or
cycling
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can
easily
see
them.
当孩子们在漆黑的凌晨步行或骑自行车上学时,汽车司机能够很容易地看到他们。(为进行时态)
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,are
equally
funny
and
__________(frighten).
②Her
father’s
job
is
________(teach)
at
school.
frightening
teaching
三、动词-ed形式作表语
1.动词-ed形式转化为形容词,作表语,修饰说明主语的性质或特征。-ed形式中的动词如果是及物动词,通常与主语有被动关系,且表示动作已完成;如果是不及物动词,只表示动作已完成。
※(2018?全国卷Ⅲ)
I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn’t
feel
challenged.
我迅速俯下身子,低下头,避免直视他的眼,这样他不会感觉受到挑战。
2.有些动词,特别是情感动词,它们的-ed形式转化为形容词,表示“感到……”,作表语时,表示主语的感受。
※
(2019?天津高考)We
are
determined
that
our
training
should
keep
pace
with
the
current
development
in
education.
我们下定决心,我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。
【点拨迷津】
动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的区分
被动语态强调动作,主语是动作承受者。被动语态中的过去分词后常可跟介词by+动作发出者。使用被动语态的句子能够转化为主动语态的句子。
而-ed形式作表语,不表示动作,相当于形容词,说明主语的状态或特征。
(2019?天津高考)The
opinion
that
learning
is
a
lifelong
process
has
been
expressed
by
education
experts
throughout
the
years.(为被动语态)
=
Throughout
the
years
education
experts
have
expressed
the
opinion
that
learning
is
a
lifelong
process.
学习是一个终生的过程,多年来教育专家们都表达了这个观点。
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①(2019?天津高考)Looking
back,
I
feel
_______(bless)
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
②Simon
thought
his
computer
was
_______(break)
until
his
little
brother
pointed
out
that
he
had
forgotten
to
turn
it
on.
blessed
broken
【常温故?勤总结
】
非谓语动词作表语,不表动作说明主语。
主为目的愿望梦想,选用不定式莫彷徨。
不定式用作表语,还表将来与安排。
主为工作和爱好,ing形式用作表。
物作主,表令人需用ing;
人作主,表感受定用ed。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To
work
means
_______(earn)
a
living.?
2.(2020?芜湖高二检测)A
good
education
for
students
today
is
________
(know)
how
to
use
technology
to
learn,
communicate
and
work
with
ideas.
3.The
city
of
Kyoto
is
______(know)
for
being
the
eighth
largest
city
in
Japan.
4.(2020?鹤岗高二检测)Finally,
the
work
itself
is
not
so
__________(challenge).
课时素养达标
to
earn
knowing
known
challenging
5.In
1961
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
whose
purposes
is
________(relieve)
worldwide
starvation.?
6.A
meeting
is
_________(hold)
at
3:
00
o’clock
this
afternoon.?
7.She
looked
_____(tire)
with
cooking.
8.The
film
is
________
(touch)
and
instructive,showing
we
should
not
only
work
hard
for
success
but
care
for
and
love
each
other.
to
relieve
to
be
held
tired
touching
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
____________how
people
collect
so
much
stuff
over
the
years.?
人们竟然日积月累地收集了这么多东西,真令人惊叹。
2.(2020?抚州高二检测)The
lady
_______________that
she
could
not
reply
for
a
moment.?
这位女士如此惊讶以至于一时不知道怎么回答。
It
is
amazing
was
so
surprised
3.One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
stress
is
__________________with
someone
you
trust.?
减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你相信的人谈谈你的感受。
4.The
manager
__________when
he
learnt
the
project
was
progressing.?
当经理得知工程的进展情况时,他感到兴奋。
to
talk
about
feelings
was
excited(共65张PPT)
Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
Period
2 Understanding
ideas
要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词
1.I
often
think
of
a
_____(引文)from
the
real
Abe
Lincoln:
“Give
me
six
hours
to
chop
down
a
tree,
and
I
will
spend
the
first
four
sharpening
the
axe.”?
2.But
droplets
don’t
____(漂浮)long
in
air,and
won’t
be
blown
far
enough
to
serve
as
virus
carriers.
3.The
Arabian
Nights
is
a
collection
of
Arabian
____(民间的)
tales.
4.Many
girls
and
boys
like
to
hear
fairy
____(故事)like
Cinderella
and
Snow
White.?
quote
float
folk
tales
5.It
is
dangerous
to
lean
out
of
the
window
while
the
bus
is
in
_______(运动).
6.By
the
time
he
was
14,Mozart
had
_________(作曲)many
pieces
of
music.
7.I
ran
to
the
outer
yard
and
saw
the
kitten
_________(蹲伏)by
a
flower
pot.
8.The
film’s
most
beautiful
scene
involves
the
snowfall
and
the
_______(孔雀)
feathers.
9.The
queen
died
while
giving
birth
to
a
girl,
whose
name
was
Snow
White.She
was
a
beautiful
________(公主).
10.Under
the
policy,
each
______(民族的)group
has
the
right
to
maintain
its
culture.
motion
composed
crouching
peacock
princess
ethnic
词
汇
微
空
间
动词+-er
→
名词
compose
v.作(曲)
→
composer
n.作曲家
dance
v.跳舞
→
______n.舞蹈者
think
v.思考
→
_______n.思想家
lead
v.领路
→
______n.领导
play
v.打(球)→
______n.球员
dancer
thinker
leader
player
Ⅱ.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语
1.This
moment
would
serve
as
the
spark
that
____________(使……开始)a
process
of
learning
life
lesson.?
2.There
is
a
romantic
_______(民间故事)for
that
day
about
the
meeting
of
Niulang
and
Zhinü.?
3.Many
exhibits
with
characteristics
of
the
Chinese
art
are
_________(展出)at
the
art
gallery.?
4.Not
knowing
how
to
do
this
problem,
the
child
________(求助于,转向)his
mother
for
help.?
set
in
motion
folk
tale
on
display
turned
to
5.The
profound
friendship
between
China
and
Greece
has
been
___________
(流传)over
thousands
of
years.?
6.I
love
to
watch
everything
____________(变得活跃)again
in
the
spring.?
7.Hangzhou
has
_____________(被称为)a
paradise
on
earth
for
thousands
of
years.?
8.Difficulties
can
________(显露)a
person’s
best
qualities.?
passed
down
coming
to
life
been
known
as
bring
out
1.quote
v.引用,引述,引证(他人的语言或文字)
n.
引文,引语 同义quotation
【观察·悟】
※One
of
my
favorite
quotes
from
Confucius
reads,
“Think
thrice
before
acting”.
孔子说过一句话:
“三思而后行”,是我最喜欢的名言之一。
※He’s
always
quoting
verses
from
the
Bible.
他经常引用《圣经》中的章节。
※She
is
quoted
as
saying
she
disagrees
with
the
decision.
用她的话说,
她不同意这一决定。
※I
think
he’s
going
to
resign,
but
please
don’t
quote
me.
我想他要辞职了,
可请不要说是我说的。
知识素养积淀
【生成?得】
①___________(某人等)说过的话?
②quote
v.
____,_____
③_____________引用出自……的(话等)?
④sb.is
quoted
as
saying..._____________
⑤_____
sb.
引用某人的话?
quotes
from
引用
引述
quote
...from...
用某人的话说
quote
【知识延伸】
in
quotes在引号中
quotation
n.
[不可数]引用,引述;[可数]引文
(口语作quote)
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①As
I
read
books,
I
try
to
find
at
least
one
good
quote
_____each
one.
②After
all,
as
Robert
Peterson
pointed
out
in
“The
Bard
and
the
Bench”,
all
37
of
Shakespeare’s
plays
have
___________(quote)
by
American
courts,
in
over
800
judicial
opinions.?
from
been
quoted
③At
the
end
of
his
first
video
on
Bilibili,Luo
uses
Isaac
Newton’s
_____(引语)
as
his
conclusion.?
完成句子。
④用总统的话说,他不会竞选连任。
The
president
was
_______________that
he
would
not
stand
for
re-election.?
quote
quoted
as
saying
2.folk
adj.民间的,民俗的
【观察·悟】
※Hofman’s
inspiration
for
Floating
Fish
came
from
Chinese
folk
tales
passed
down
through
the
generations.(教材典句)
霍夫曼的漂浮的鱼的灵感来自世代传承的中国民间故事。
※I
am
sorry,
I
do
not
want
to
go
to
the
folk
concert.(话题典句)
很抱歉。我不想去听民间音乐会。
※A
flight
attendant
became
an
overnight
folk
hero
on
the
Internet.
一名空中乘务员一夜之间成为网络上的民间英雄。
※(2019·浙江高考)“What
I
can
say
for
the
folks
that
gave
the
most,
is
that
they
were
full
of
smiles,”
Bridges
said.
Bridges说:
“我想为那些给予最多的人们说的是他们充满了微笑。”
【生成?得】
①_______ 民间故事?
②___________
民间音乐会?
③folk
hero
_________
④folks
_____
【熟词生义】
folk除了作形容词,还可作名词。表示“人们”时,本身可为复数名词;尤其在美式英语中常用其复数形式folks。folks在口语中还表示“家里人;父母”。
folk
tale
folk
concert
民间英雄
人们
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①(2018·江苏高考)Another
group
of
_____(folk)
is
needed
to
help
market
the
event.
完成句子。
②This
series
of
Chinese
Classical
_________(民间故事)are
illustrated
by
well-
known
Chinese
artist
Yang
Yongqing.?
folks
Folk
Tales
③(2020·凉山高二检测)3月26日下午
1:
00,乔治敦的音乐家们将会举行一场使
全家人高兴的爱尔兰民间音乐会。
At
1:
00
p.m.on
March
26,
the
Georgetown
musicians
will
present
an
Irish
___________,
which
will
be
entertaining
for
the
entire
family.?
④在格林威治村的酒吧里杰克是人们心目中的英雄。
Jack
was
__________in
the
Greenwich
Village
bars.?
folk
concert
a
folk
hero
3.tale
n.
故事 同义
story
【观察·悟】
※(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl’s
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.
我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作影响的论文,它使我从新的角度欣
赏他的奇怪但令人愉快的世界。
※The
story
of
Mulan,
which
is
a
traditional
Chinese
folk
tale,
is
a
story
of
honor
and
heroism.花木兰的故事是一个中国传统的民间故事,是一个关于荣誉和英雄
主义的故事。
※The
children
were
charmed
by
the
sailor’s
tales
of
adventure.
孩子们听这位水手的冒险故事听得入了迷。
※He
told
some
fascinating
tales
about
his
life
in
India.
他讲了一些关于他在印度生活的迷人的故事。
【生成?得】
①_____tales 神话故事
②____tales
民间故事
③____of
adventure
冒险故事?
④a
tale
of/_____...
关于……的故事
fairy
folk
tales
about
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2017·江苏高考)Along
the
way
are
tales
__kings
and
queens,
hot
air
balloons...and
monkeys
in
space.
②(2020·鹤岗高二检测)I
was
so
tired
after
the
long
train
journey
that
I
would
have
preferred
to
go
to
bed;
but
I
could
not
bear
to
miss
any
of
my
uncle’s
exciting
____(tale).
of
tales
完成句子。
③Paul
Bunyan
was
a
hero
in
_________________.?
保罗·班扬是美国民间故事中的英雄。
④The
media
have
been
filled
with
____________________resulting
from
Monday’s
earthquake.?
媒体上满是星期一发生的地震所带来的恐惧和损失的故事。
American
folk
tales
tales
of
horror
and
loss
4.motion
n.
动,运动 同义
movement
【观察·悟】
※These
sights
set
Hofman’s
idea
for
Floating
Fish
in
motion.(教材典句)
这些景象使霍夫曼开始了创作漂浮的鱼的想法。
※I
have
set
the
wheels
in
motion
to
sell
Endsleigh
Court.
我已着手出售恩德斯勒公馆。
※He
stopped
the
project
when
it
was
already
in
motion.
他中止了正进行中的项目。
※He
summoned
the
waiter
with
a
motion
of
his
hand.
他用手势召唤服务员。
【生成?得】
①set/put...in
motion
___________
②set
the
wheels
_________(to
do
sth.)
开展,实施(某事)?
③__
motion
在开动中,在运转中
④____
a
motion
of
the
hand
用手势,用手一动
使……开始
in
motion
in
with
【知识延伸】
①motion为名词时,还可表示“请求,提议”。
②motion为动词,表示“示意,打手势”。常用搭配:
motion
to
sb.向某人打手势,motion
sb.
in/to
enter
示意某人进入,motion
sb.
to
a
chair示意某人就坐
③go
through
the
motions
of
doing
sth.(口)装出做某事的样子;
敷衍
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Events
have
_______(set)
in
motion
that
will
shape
the
future
of
all
of
Azeroth.?
②You
must
not
get
out
of
the
car
when
it
is
__motion.
③The
plans
for
our
new
house
are
finished
—
now
what
we
need
is
the
money
to
set
the
wheels
__motion.
完成句子。
④Six
months
after
acquiring
Simmons,
THL
____________plans
to
take
the
company
public.?
收购了Simmons公司六个月以后,THL启动了公司上市的计划。
been
set
in
in
set
in
motion
5.compose
v.作(曲) 派生
composer
n.作曲家
【观察·悟】
※
He
is
most
widely
known
for
composing
music
for
the
film
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.(教材典句)
他因为为电影《卧虎藏龙》以及2008年北京奥运会作曲而广为人知。
※The
committee
was
composed
mainly
of
teachers
and
parents.
委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
【生成?得】
①________music
作曲,创作音乐
②
be
_________of
由……组成或构成(=consist
of,
be
made
up
of)
【熟词生义】
①compose可表示“组成,构成”,与make
up同义,不用于被动语态。
②compose还可表示“使安定,镇静,冷静”,不用于被动语态。同义表达为:
bring...under
control,
calm
(down)。常用短语:
compose
oneself
镇静,compose
one’s
thoughts
镇静,冷静。
compose
composed
※More
than
17.6
million
firms
compose
the
business
sector
of
our
economy.
我们经济的商业由17,600,000多家公司组成。
※Please
compose
yourself;
there’s
no
need
to
get
excited!
请镇静,
不必激动!
【内化?用】语法填空。
①The
Iliad
was
_________(compose)
around
750-700
BC,
but
its
origins
lie
at
least
some
five
centuries
earlier.
②(2019?浙江高考)John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
_________
(compose)
of
the
year.
③The
scientific
research
group
is
composed
__ten
experts.
composed
composers
of
6.crouch
v.
蹲下,蹲伏
【观察·悟】
※Ang
Lee
has
made
a
martial
arts
film
called
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon,
which
is
a
masterpiece.(话题典句)
李安制作了一部叫作《卧虎藏龙》的武侠电影。
这部电影是个杰作。
※There
was
a
cat
crouching
in
the
corner.
角落里有只猫蹲着。
※He
crouched
down
and
reached
under
the
mattress.
他蹲下来,把手伸到了床垫下面。
※They
walked
in
a
crouch,
each
bent
over
close
to
the
ground.
他们蹲伏着行走,一个个弯着腰快要贴到地面了。
【生成?得】
①_________tiger
卧虎,蹲伏着的虎
②______down
蹲下
③crouch
n.
_____
④walk
__a
crouch
蹲伏着行走
crouching
crouch
蹲伏
in
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Like
_________(crouch)
lions,the
large
state
buildings
of
Beijing
kneel
evenly
spaced
on
either
side
of
a
broad
avenue.
②But
in
the
cold
morning,
_________(crouch)
in
the
corner
of
the
wall,
the
poor
little
girl
was
found.
③As
I
________(crouch)there
in
the
bushes,
trying
to
keep
myself
hidden
and
yet
to
see
and
hear
what
went
on
below
me,
a
boat
left
the
ship.
crouching
crouching
crouched
7.As
Tan
once
said,
Chinese
music
should
carry
“universal
expression”
of
the
human
spirit
so
as
to
be
recognised
by
the
whole
world.?
正如谭盾曾经所说,中国音乐应当载有人文精神的“通用表达”,以便能被全世界认可。
【观察·悟】
As
Tan
once
said为非限制性定语从句,修饰后面整个主句。
※(2019?浙江高考
)As
you
can
imagine,
the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
正如你能想象的,旅程一点儿也不容易。
※As
we
all
know,
Mozart
is
a
great
composer.
=
As
is
well
known,
Mozart
is
a
great
composer.
众所周知,莫扎特是一位伟大的作曲家。
※As
is
the
case
with
all
health
matters,
education
is
key.
像所有健康问题一样,教育是关键。
※More
efforts,
as
reported,
will
be
made
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
正如报道的那样,在未来几年中将做出更大努力来促进供给侧结构改革。
【生成?得】
①as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面整个主句。关系词as在定语从句中作主语
或宾语,常翻译为:
_____。as引导的定语从句可放在句首,句中或句末,用逗号与主
句隔开。
②as
we
all
know=__
is
well
known
众所周知
③__is
(often)
the
case通常情况下
④__
reported
正如报道的那样
正如
as
as
as
【知识延伸】as定语从句中的省略
在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as作主语,为了表达简洁,常有省略be动词的情况。这类从句中的动词多是表示“计划,想象,预料,叙述,提及等”。如:
as
expected正如预料的那样
as
imagined正如想象的那样
as
seen
from
above正如从上述所看的那样
as
told
before正如以前所说
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2020·丽水高二检测)___
I
said,
I
only
know
my
immediate
neighbor,
one
who
is
elderly.
②___we
all
know,
the
Silk
Road
connected
China
to
the
west
in
ancient
times.
③___
is
often
the
case,
some
lights
are
still
on
with
nobody
in
classrooms.
完成句子。
④众所周知,保护动物就是保护我们自己。
___________to
us,to
protect
animals
is
to
protect
ourselves.?
As
As
As
As
is
known
【备选要点】
1.float
v.
浮,漂 派生floating
adj.漂浮的
【观察·悟】
※A
more
recent
work
of
his
is
the
huge
Floating
Fish,
which
was
set
among
the
beautiful
landscape
of
Wuzhen
West
Scenic
Zone.(教材典句)
他最近的一个作品是巨大的漂浮着的鱼。这个作品被放置在美丽的乌镇西栅景区内。
※(2019?天津高考)An
unpleasant
smell
floated
into
my
nose
as
the
bowl
of
fried
stinky
tofu(臭豆腐)settled
onto
my
grandmother’s
dinner
table.
当一碗炸臭豆腐被放置在我祖母的餐桌上时,令人恶心的臭味飘进我的鼻子里。
※Don’t
use
water
to
put
out
the
fire
if
oil
catches
fire.As
is
known,
oil
will
float
on
water.
如果油着火了,不要用水来灭火。众所周知,油漂在水上。
※My
weekend
was
boring―I
just
floated
about.
我的周末很无聊——只是四处游荡,无所事事。
【生成?得】
①_______ adj.
漂浮着的?
②____into
飘进;漂进
③float
___
漂浮在……上
④_________________
(人)游荡,无所事事;(传闻等)广为流传
floating
float
on
float
about/around
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2017?江苏高考)His
not-for-profit
organization
runs
100
river
boats
that
serve
as
_______(float)
libraries,
schools,
and
health
clinics.
②If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,
why
are
ships
able
to
float
___the
sea??
③Phillip,
can
you
see
something
red
floating
in
the
distance
___the
water?
④In
Tianfu
Hot-pot
Town,hot
pot
tables
stand
in
gardens,float
_________(漂浮
在湖里)and
even
sit
on
trees.?
floating
on
on
in
the
lake
2.inspire
v.赋予灵感,启迪;激励,鼓舞 派生inspiration
n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事
【观察·悟】
※
(2019?天津高考)I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
这些词听起来非常优雅,给了我极大的启迪。
※The
Lake
District
scenery
inspired
Wordsworth
to
write
his
greatest
poetry.(话题典句)
(英格兰)湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。
※I
hope
this
success
will
inspire
you
to
greater
efforts.
我希望这个成功将激励你们更加努力。
※His
speech
was
inspiring
and
touched
my
heart.
他的发言鼓舞人心,动人肺腑。
【生成?得】
①be
________by受到……激发;受……鼓舞
②inspire
sb.
_____sth.激励某人做某事;赋予某人做某事的灵感?
③inspire
sb.
__sth.激励某人(做)某事
④________
adj.有创作力的;有雄心壮志的;受灵感启示的
⑤inspiring
adj._________________(常与否定词连用)
inspired
to
do
to
inspired
鼓舞人的;吸引人的
【内化?用】语法填空。
①It
is
said
that
misery
inspires
a
man
_______(fight)
against
his
fate.?
②(2020·武威高二检测)I’m
pretty
sure
if
you
spend
just
10
minutes
talking
to
people
like
Steve
Jobs
or
Bill
Gates,
you’ll
be
more
________(inspire)
to
act
than
if
you
spend
the
10
minutes
doing
nothing.
③Every
line
on
their
face
tells
a
story.It’s
so
________(inspire)
for
an
artist.?
完成句子。
④Many
artists
find
themselves
___________________they
have
visited.?
许多艺术家发现他们参观过的地方赋予他们灵感。
to
fight
inspired
inspiring
inspired
by
the
places
3.During
the
walk
and
my
stay
here
in
the
town,
I
saw
the
fish
being
fed
by
people.?
我在那个城镇停留、步行期间,我看见人们正在给鱼喂食。
【观察·悟】
句中saw作谓语,后跟复合宾语:
the
fish作宾语,being
fed
by
people为-ing形式短语,作宾语补足语。being+过去分词是v.-ing形式的被动式。
※
I
could
see
a
man
tied
up
with
rope,
lying
on
the
ground.
我能看见一个人被绳子绑着,躺在地上。
※(2018?全国卷Ⅱ)Thursday
sees
us
make
the
short
journey
to
Paris
where
we
will
visit
Disneyland
Paris
park.星期四我们将短途旅行去巴黎,在那里我们将参观巴黎迪士尼公园。
※(2019?江苏高考)In
1943,
a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.
1943年,墨西哥的一个农民很惊奇地看到烟正从他的一小块土地里冒出来。
【生成?得】
①see
sth.
__________看见某事正在被做?
②see
sth.
_____
看见某事被做
③see
sb.
___sth.
看见某人做了某事(注意变成被动语态为:
be
seen
to
do
sth.)
④see
sb.
_____sth.
看见某人正在做某事
being
done
done
do
doing
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?全国卷Ⅱ)
After
a
long
and
careful
search,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
_______(move)
cautiously
away.
②When
he
came
in,
he
saw
the
man
__________(take)
to
the
police
car.?
③The
manager
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
_______(carry)
out
the
next
year.
完成句子。
④I
saw
Tom
_________________________this
time
yesterday.?
昨天这个时候我看见汤姆的父亲正在惩罚他。
moving
being
taken
carried
being
punished
by
his
father
4.peacock
n.
(雄)孔雀
【观察·悟】
※Our
ethnic
groups,
especially
the
Dai
people,
admire
the
peacock.(教材典句)
我们这些民族,尤其傣族,都钦佩孔雀。
※The
peacock
displayed
its
fine
tail
feathers
for
us.
孔雀为我们展示了它美丽的尾羽。
※Tom’s
been
as
proud
as
a
peacock
ever
since
he
found
out
he
came
in
top
of
the
class.
汤姆自从成为尖子生以来一直非常骄傲。
※He
strutted
in
front
of
me
like
a
peacock.
他像一只(骄傲的)孔雀一样在我前面趾高气扬地走着。
【生成?得】
①(as)
proud
__a
peacock
非常骄傲
②like
__peacock
像一只骄傲的孔雀一样
【熟词生义】
peacock还可以表示“虚荣的人,爱炫耀的人”
He
was
a
born
peacock.
他天生爱慕虚荣。
as
a
【内化?用】完成句子。
①He
introduced
himself
as
“the
leader”
and
walked
up
and
down
_____
_______.?
他自称“领导”,像个孔雀似的趾高气扬地走来走去。
②Mike’s
been
strutting
around
_________________since
he
won
that
award.?
自从获得那个奖以来,迈克一直像一只骄傲的孔雀一样趾高气扬地四处走。
③___________met
the
crane.He
began
to
show
off.
孔雀遇到了鹤。他开始炫耀自己。
like
a
peacock
proud
as
a
peacock
The
peacock
5.Florentijn
Hofman
is
a
Dutch
artist,
whose
large
sculptures
are
on
display
all
over
the
world.?
弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家。他的大型雕塑正在全世界展出。
【观察·悟】
句中whose
large
sculptures
are
on
display
all
over
the
world为非限制性定语从句,修饰说明先行词artist。
※(2019?天津高考)
No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son’s
nursery
and
who
recognized
my
face.
她一离开我家大门,我就收到两位女士的邮件,她们的孩子和我儿子在同一个幼儿园,她们认出了我。
※Who
is
the
artist
whose
paintings
helped
yellowstone
become
a
national
park?(话题典句)
谁的画帮助黄石成为了国家公园?
※In
1961
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
whose
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
1961年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署。它的目的之一是减轻世界饥饿。
【生成?得】
①whose引导定语从句时,whose在定语从句中作_____,修饰后面的名词。
②whose引导定语从句时,先行词既可为表示___的名词,也可为表示物的名词。
③whose引导定语从句时,通常译为:
先行词的……;定语从句常译成一个单独的
句子。
定语
人
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
______uniform
looked
so
cool.
②(2018·天津高考)Kate,
______sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
whose
whose
Ⅰ.选词填空
quote,
folk,
compose,
crouch,
peacock,
princess,
float
1.The
_____from
Rabindranath
Tagore
reads
“You
can’t
cross
the
sea
merely
by
standing
and
staring
at
the
water.”
2.The
boy
was
as
proud
as
a
_______when
he
showed
me
his
new
football
boots.
3.Year
after
year,
the
Snow
White
________grew
up
and
became
prettier
and
prettier.
4.
__________down,
he
hid
behind
a
rock,
where
the
lion
could
not
see
him.
课时素养达标
quote
peacock
princess
Crouching
5.Among
all
of
Qiao’s
creations,the
song
Unforgettable
Tonight
took
the
shortest
time
to
________,
only
two
hours.
6.He
gave
a
concert
combining
classical
music
with
Chinese
____music.?
7.Recent
summers
have
seen
on
average
less
ice
_______in
the
Arctic
Ocean.
compose
folk
floating
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The
United
States
inked
a
historic
peace
deal
with
the
Taliban
on
Feb.
29,setting
__motion
the
potential
of
complete
withdrawal
of
US
troops
from
Afghanistan
in
14
months.
2.A
quote
_____a
President
Xi’s
speech
reads,
“A
long
journey
can
be
covered
only
by
taking
one
step
at
a
time.”
3.If
you
can
make
that
first
step,
________(inspire)
by
a
short
term
goal,
you
will
be
surprised
how
addictive
and
satisfying
language
learning
can
be.
in
from
inspired
4.Demonstrating
that
creativity
can
flourish
even
during
confinement,
artworks
by
California
inmates
are
___display
at
the
California
State
Capitol.?
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Liang-zhu
legend
produced
in
Dongjin
Dynasty
is
_________________________
that
many
Chinese
love
to
see
and
hear.?
产生于东晋时期的梁祝传说是我国广大人民喜闻乐见的四大民间故事之一。
2.When
I
finally
secured
a
small
part
in
a
television
play,
my
mother
was
as
_________________and
told
all
the
neighbours
about
it.?
我终于在一个电视剧中得到一个配角,而我母亲却非常得意,并告诉了所有的
邻居。
one
of
four
favorite
folk
tales
proud
as
a
peacock
3.The
pink
“____________”
was
created
for
the
Wuzhen
International
Contemporary
Art
Exhibition.?
粉红的“漂浮的鱼”是为乌镇国际当代艺术展而创作的。
4.The
young
man,
__________is
to
win
the
game,
has
been
practicing
hard
these
days
.?
那个年轻人目标是赢得比赛,这些天他一直在努力训练。
Floating
Fish
whose
goal(共28张PPT)
Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
Period
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
语篇研读课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.新词相知
(一)根据英语释义和首字母写出单词。
1.q____ a
sentence
or
phrase
from
a
book,
speech
etc
which
you
repeat
in
a
speech
or
piece
of
writing
2.f____
to
stay
on
or
at
the
surface
of
a
liquid
and
not
sink;
be
held
up
in
air
or
gas
3.f___
occurring
in,
or
originating
among
the
common
people
4.t___
narrative
or
story
5.m_____ (manner
of)
moving
6.c_______ to
write
(music,
opera,
etc)
uote
loat
olk
otion
ompose
ale
(二)结合语境,从上面的单词中选择恰当的单词填空。
1.She
began
to
________
songs
at
an
early
age.
2.The
Snow
Queen
is
a
famous
fairy
____.
3.When
the
kite
was
in
the
air,people
would
cut
off
the
string
to
let
the
paper
kite
____
away,symbolizing
the
flying
away
of
diseases.
4.The
end
doors
are
not
to
be
used
when
the
train
is
in
_______.
5.A
_____
from
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
said,
“To
be
an
honest
man
is
not
only
an
inner
requirement
of
the
party
members,
but
also
a
moral
discipline
for
the
cadres.”
6.Which
do
you
prefer,
pop
music
or
____
music?
compose
tale
float
motion
quote
folk
Ⅱ.短语熟记
选择恰当的短语补全下列语境。
set...in
motion,
on
display,
turn
to,
pass
down,
come
to
life,
so
as
to,
be
known
as,
bring
out
1.His
pictures
are
_________at
the
art
gallery.?
2.The
skill
has
been
___________over
four
generations.?
3.I
think
this
tragic
event
will
bring
people
closer
together
and
________the
best
in
people.?
on
display
passed
down
bring
out
4.The
plans
we
have
____________are
good
to
build
on
a
winning
team.?
5.He
has
a
gift
for
description
and
makes
ghost(鬼)
stories
__________.?
6.Our
teacher
advised
you
to
cut
down
the
article
that
is
too
long
_______make
it
fit
the
space.?
7.The
Qinghai-Xizang
Plateau
has
long
_____________the
roof
of
the
world.?
8.I
had
to
______the
dictionary
for
help.?
set
in
motion
come
to
life
so
as
to
been
known
as
turn
to
课文浅触
1.阅读What
inspires
you?体会艺术家灵感的来源。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________?
The
most
important
sources
of
inspiration
may
be
what
you
see,
what
you
hear,
what
you
have
learned,
and
how
you
feel.
2.结合导图,谈谈你对灵感的来源的认识。
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Life
can
give
artists
inspiration.Many
ideas
of
artists
are
from
the
things
they
see
and
hear.Different
cultures
and
traditions
also
inspire
artists.?
Step
1
While
reading
Ⅰ.Answer
the
following
questions.
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
________________________________________________________
2.What
examples
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
____________________________________________________________________
探究素养提能
The
sources
of
inspiration.Or
Where
artists
get
their
ideas
from.?
Visual
artist
Florentijn
Hofman,
composer
Tan
Dun,
and
dancer
Yang
Liping.?
Ⅱ.Draw
a
structure
map
like
the
one
below.
Florentijn
Hofman’s
animal
sculptures:
1.
____________and?
2.
____________?
Tan
Dun’s
music:
a
mix
of
3.
_______________________and
?
4.
_________________?
Yang
Liping’s
dance:
5.
__________________?
Rubber
Duck
Floating
Fish
Chinese
musical
traditions
Western
influences
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
Ⅲ.Choose
the
best
answer.
1.What
inspired
Hofman
to
create
Rubber
Duck?
A.His
large
sculptures
being
on
show.
B.The
beautiful
landscape
of
Wuzhen.
C.One
of
his
children’s
toys.
D.One
of
his
favourite
toys.
2.What
made
Hofman
start
to
create
his
sculpture
Floating
Fish?
A.A
recent
visit
that
he
paid
to
China.
B.Chinese
folk
tales
passed
down.
C.A
Chinese
old
story
about
a
fish.
D.The
sights
he
saw
in
Wuzhen.
答案:
1～2.CD
Ⅳ.Answer
the
following
questions.
1.What
inspires
Tan
Dun
to
compose
his
music?
____________________________________________?
2.Where
can
people
enjoy
the
huge
Floating
Fish
recently?
__________________________?
3.What
is
Tan
Dun
most
widely
known
for?
__________________________________________________________________
________________
Chinese
musical
traditions
and
Western
influences.
In
Wuzhen
West
Scenic
Zone.
Composing
music
for
the
film
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.?
Ⅴ.Sentence
Explanation.
A
more
recent
work
of
his
is
the
huge
Floating
Fish,
which
was
set
among
the
beautiful
landscape
of
Wuzhen
West
Scenic
Zone.
句意:
_____________________________________________________________
_______________
他最近的一个作品是巨大的漂浮着的鱼。这个作品被放置在美丽的乌
镇西栅景区内。
Step
2
Post-reading
Try
to
exchange
roles
to
retell
Florentijn
Hofman’s
story.
My
name
is
Florentijn
Hofman.I
am
a
Dutch
artist.Now
my
large
sculptures
1.___
(be)
on
display
all
over
the
world.One
way
for
me
to
find
inspiration
is
2._______
(turn)
to
my
children’s
toys.These
objects
have
given
me
ideas
for
my
animal
3._________(sculpture),
such
as
the
famous
Rubber
Duck.
are
turning
sculptures
A
more
recent
work
of
4._____
(my)
is
the
huge
Floating
Fish,
which
was
set
among
the
beautiful
landscape
of
Wuzhen
West
Scenic
Zone.My
inspiration
for
it
came
from
Chinese
folk
tales
5.______
are
passed
down
through
the
generations.I
was
6.___________
(particular)
interested
in
the
old
story
about
a
fish
jumping
7._______
the
“Dragon
Gate”.It
was
when
I
visited
Wuzhen
and
saw
how
people
lived
there
8.____
this
story
came
to
life.During
the
walk
and
my
stay
there
in
the
town,
I
saw
the
fish
9.
________(feed)
by
people.I
also
saw
some
fish
10.________(sculpt)
on
the
wall.Those
sights
set
my
ideas
for
Floating
Fish
in
motion.?
mine
which
particularly
through
that
being
fed
sculpted
Pre-reading
1.What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
____________________________________
2.Do
you
know
who
created
it?
_________________________________________
An
animal
sculpture
called
Floating
Fish.?
A
Dutch
visual
artist
called
Florentijn
Hofman.?
【主题情境思考】
Work
in
groups
and
put
forward
your
ideas
about
the
most
important
sources
of
inspiration
for
artists.Give
an
example
to
support
your
ideas.
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I
think
life
is
the
most
important
source
of
inspiration.Qi
Baishi
(齐白石,
1864
—1957)
was
one
of
the
most
well-known
contemporary
Chinese
painters.The
subjects
of
his
paintings
include
almost
everything:
commonly
animals,
scenery,
figures,
vegetables,
and
so
on.In
his
later
years,
many
of
his
works
depict
mice,
shrimps,
or
birds.Qi
Baishi
is
particularly
known
for
painting
shrimps.
His
prodigious
output
reflects
a
diversity
of
interests
and
experience,
generally
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
_____________________
focusing
on
the
smaller
things
of
the
world
rather
than
the
large
landscape.
Shrimp,
fish,
crabs,
frogs,
insects,
and
peaches
were
his
favorite
subjects.Using
heavy
ink,
bright
colors,
and
vigorous
strokes,
he
created
works
of
a
fresh
and
lively
manner
that
expressed
his
love
of
nature
and
life.?
(The
answer
may
vary.)?
Paper
is
a
cheap
and
accessible
medium
that
can
produce
beautiful
results.To
most
people,
making
a
paper
plane
could
be
one
of
the
simplest
things
to
do.It’s
the
simplest
and
easiest
form
of
paper
art.And
paper
art
can
be
traced
back
to
Japan,
where
it
originated
over
a
thousand
years
ago.However,
there’s
a
special
minority
who
takes
paper
art
to
the
next
level,
magically
turning
the
plain
white
or
colored
paper
into
some
of
the
most
amazing
artworks.Check
out
the
following
artists
and
their
works!
课时素养达标
The
Danish
artist
Peter
Callesen
is
famous
for
his
talent
in
combining
the
minimalism(极简主义)
of
a
white
sheet
of
paper
with
the
complexity
of
carefully
cut
and
folded
paper
and
uses
the
two
to
build
out
some
pleasing
works.
The
British
artist
Su
Blackwell
often
goes
to
secondhand
bookstores―to
look
for
materials
with
which
she
can
carve
out
delicate
sculptures.The
models
look
as
if
they
“grow”
naturally
from
the
pages
of
the
books.The
artist
finds
inspiration
from
the
book
title
or
a
paragraph
or
picture
inside
and
then
spends
months
carefully
slicing
each
one
into
an
eye-catching
paper
model.Her
old
book
sculptures
sell
for
up
to￡5,000
each.
By
carefully
folding
simple
pieces
of
paper,German
artist
Simon
Schubert
creates
amazing
masterpieces.He
turns
paper
into
architectural
masterpieces
by
folding
a
simple
piece
of
paper
to
shape
the
creases(摺缝),
then
unfolding
it
to
show
the
fascinating
artwork.
Another
master
of
paper-folding
is
Jen
Stark.Her
artwork
is
often
in
the
form
of
colorful
caves
and
topographic(地形的)
maps.Using
her
vivid
imagination
and
a
special
knife,
she
is
a
modern
day
magician
who
turns
humble
materials
like
construction
paper
and
glue
into
fantastic,
complicated
sculptures
that
puzzle
the
eyes.Her
work
draws
inspiration
from
nature.
【语篇概述】纸艺历史悠久,现在已发展到一个新高度。文章介绍了一些将普通的纸变成令人惊奇的艺术品的艺术家。
1.According
to
the
passage,
paper
art
_______.?
A.is
about
plane-folding
B.is
most
prosperous
in
Japan
C.dates
back
to
1000
B.C.
D.is
now
on
a
new
level
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中However,
there’s
a
special
minority
who
takes
paper
art
to
the
next
level,
magically
turning
the
plain
white
or
colored
paper
into
some
of
the
most
amazing
artworks.可知有些人现在将纸变成令人惊奇的艺术品,由此可知现在纸艺已经发展到一个新的水平,故D项正确。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“humble”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.common
and
popular
B.simple
and
cheap
C.useless
and
priceless
D.numb
and
meaningless
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据like
construction
paper
and
glue可推断出画线词表示“简陋的”,故B项正确。
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
artists?
A.Every
dog
has
its
day.
B.All
that
glitters
are
not
gold.
C.One
can’t
make
brick
without
straw.
D.The
greatness
may
come
from
ordinariness.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及文中所提到的这些将普通的纸变成令人惊奇的艺术品的艺术家,可知伟大可能来自普通,故D项正确。
