(共25张PPT)
Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Period
5 Developing
ideas(Ⅱ) 写作培优课
写作素养提升
描写一个运动时刻(Writing
about
a
sporting
moment)
【写作指导】
话题阐释
体育运动是高考书面表达考查较多的话题之一,常涉及应用文、记叙文等;而且文本中常包含对于一个运动时刻的描写。
文体概述
本单元写作文体是对一个运动时刻的描写。一般来说分成三部分:
开篇:
直接点题;主体:
生动描写一个运动时刻;结尾:
与开头呼应,描写自己的感受或收获。
框架构建
(开篇:
点明主题)I
saw
the
final
of___________.It
was
an
extraordinary
experience
and
something
I
will
never
forget.?
(主体:
按照时间顺序生动描述一个运动时刻)Before
the
event,
everyone
was
___________.When
it
began,
___________.During
the
event,
___________.When
it
was
over,
___________.?
(结尾:
表述自己的感想或体会)I
felt
very
excited.It
was
so
wonderful
to
be
part
of
this
sporting
moment
and
enjoy
it.
【典题示例】
学校英语报社正在举办征文活动,请你积极参加。征文题目是“一个难忘的运动时刻”。内容要求:
1.描述你参加的或观看的一个难忘的运动时刻。2.你的感受。
Step
1 谋篇立意
体裁:
应用文
Tips
主题:
the
final
of
the
4×100-metre
relay
race
赛前:
ready
at
the
starting
line,
be
quiet
and
still,
intense
赛中:
set
off,
run
as
fast
as
they
could,
cheer
赛后:
cross
the
finish
line,
win
the
first
prize,
jump
with
joy
感受:
wonderful
时态:
一般过去时
人称:
第一人称或第三人称
Step
2 语言支架
1.我观看了我们学校运动会的4×100米接力赛的决赛。这是个不同寻常的经
历。
①the
____of
the
4×100-metre
relay
____4×100米接力赛的决赛
②a
__________experience
一个不同寻常的经历
③用which引导的定语从句,翻译句子:
______________________________________________________________________
__________________________?
final
remarkable
was
a
remarkable
experience.
I
saw
the
final
of
the
4×100-metre
relay
race
at
our
school
sports
meeting,
which
race
2.所有的学生都到运动会上为他们的运动队加油。
①_______the
sports
meeting
来到运动会上?
②_____their
team
___为他们的运动队加油
③用动词不定式作目的状语,翻译句子
_________________________________________________________?
come
to
cheer
on
All
the
students
came
to
the
sports
meeting
to
cheer
their
team
on.
3.当运动员在起跑线做好准备时,每个人都保持安静。
①get
________the
starting
line在起跑线做好准备?
②be/keep
_____and
still
保持安静?
③用when引导时间状语从句,翻译句子
_________________________________________________________________.?
ready
at
quiet
When
the
runners
got
ready
at
the
starting
line,
everyone
was
quiet
and
still
4.我从来没有想象到一个运动比赛的气氛是如此的紧张。
①_______想象
②the
__________at
a
sports
event一个运动比赛的气氛
③intense
紧张的
④用虚拟语气翻译句子
___________________________________________________________________.?
imagine
atmosphere
I
had
never
imagined
that
the
atmosphere
at
a
sports
event
could
be
so
intense
5.比赛一开始,运动员就出发了,所有人非常激动,不停地欢呼。
①set
off
出发
②excited
激动的
③用too...to结构翻译句子
__________________________________________________________________
_____________
stop
cheering.?
As
soon
as
the
race
began,
the
runners
set
off
and
everyone
was
too
excited
to
6.我能看见运动员相互竞争的同时,尽可能快地跑着。
①run
__________________尽可能快地跑?
②____________each
other
相互竞争?
③用while+-ing形式翻译句子
____________________________________________________________________
__________
as
fast
as
they
could
compete
with
I
could
see
the
runners
trying
to
run
as
fast
as
they
could
while
competing
with
each
other.?
7.我们班的队第一个冲过终点线!我们的队赢得了这个最激动人心的比赛的第一
名。
①_________the
finish
line
第一个冲过终点线?
②____the
first
prize
赢得第一名
③用强调句翻译句子。
______________________________________________Our
team
won
the
first
prize
in
the
most
exciting
event.?
first
cross
win
It
was
our
class
team
that
first
crossed
the
finish
line!
8.我和同班同学都高兴地跳了起来,又是欢呼又是大声喊。
①jump
_______高兴地跳了起来?
②_____欢呼?
③用-ing形式作伴随状语,翻译句子
_______________________________________________________?
with
joy
cheer
My
classmates
and
I
all
jumped
with
joy,
cheering
and
shouting.
Step
3 润色组篇
I
saw
the
final
of
the
4×100-metre
relay
race
at
our
school
sports
meeting,
which
was
a
remarkable
experience.
I
believe
I
will
never
forget
it.
It
was
the
final
event
on
the
sports
meeting.All
the
students
came
to
the
sports
meeting
to
cheer
their
team
on.When
the
runners
got
ready
at
the
starting
line,
everyone
was
quiet
and
still.I
had
never
imagined
that
the
atmosphere
at
a
sports
event
could
be
so
intense.As
soon
as
the
race
began,
the
runners
set
off
and
everyone
was
too
excited
to
stop
cheering.
I
could
see
the
runners
trying
to
run
as
fast
as
they
could
while
competing
with
each
other.
The
race
was
all
over
in
just
one
minute.
It
was
our
class
team
that
first
crossed
the
finish
line!
Our
team
won
the
first
prize
in
the
most
exciting
event.My
classmates
and
I
all
jumped
with
joy,
cheering
and
shouting.
It
was
so
wonderful
for
me
to
be
part
of
this
sporting
moment
and
enjoy
its
speed
and
passion.
【善积累?获新知】
★话题词汇识记
1.运动项目词汇
athletics(田径运动),sport(运动),game(运动;一局),
match(比赛),
football(足球),
basketball(篮球),
volleyball(排球),
baseball(棒球),
golf(高尔夫球),
tennis(网球),
table
tennis(乒乓球),
gymnastics(体操),
swimming(游泳),
race(速度竞赛),
relay
race(接力赛跑),
marathon(马拉松赛跑),high
jump(跳高),long
jump(跳远),skating(滑冰),
skiing(滑雪)
2.运动词汇
athlete(运动员),
player(球员),
runner(赛跑者),
coach(教练),
competitor(竞争者,对手),
opponent(对手),
winner(获胜者),loser(失败者),
team(运动队),
the
starting
line(起跑线),the
finish
line(终点线),
prize(奖,奖品),gold
medal(金牌)
3.实用短语
raise
a
big
cheer
for(为……欢呼),
cheer
sb.
on(为某人加油),
take
part
in=participate
in(参加),set
off(出发),try
one’s
best(尽力,努力),give
up(放弃),carry
on(继续),with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes(眼中含着幸福的泪水),burst
onto
the
scene(崭露头角),pay
off(取得成功),
seize
the
gold(夺取金牌),
make
progress(取得进步),
go
wild(发狂)
★话题好句背诵
1.(2019?北京高考)Much
of
the
work
in
today’s
world
is
accomplished(完成)in
teams.
当今世界上许多工作是由团队完成的。
2.(2018?天津高考)No
one
is
born
a
winner.People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
efforts.没有人生来就是获胜者。人们通过自己的努力才成为获胜者。
3.【口语】Look
how
the
crowd
has
gone
wild.
看人们都高兴地发狂了。
4.But
fighting
spirit
alone
was
not
enough
to
guarantee
victory.Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed
greatly
to
their
success.
但只有斗争精神还不足以保证胜利。坚强的团队精神也极大地促进她(他)们的成功。
5.But
they
were
not
going
to
give
up.Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
all
to
the
fight.
但她们不打算放弃。每位球员都尽全力去拼搏。
6.Through
self-belief,
hard
work
and
perseverance,
you
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
只有自信、努力和百折不挠,你才能实现你的梦想。
★写作点拨
读一篇范文有感
最近我读到一篇关于My
Favorite
Sport的英语作文范文,深有所感。
首先,我们先来读一下这篇范文。
My
favorite
Sport
is
basketball.It
looks
so
cool
in
TV
that
I
was
crazy
about
those
basketball
stars
ever
since
I
was
little.
Basketball
requires
speed,
height
and
skills.I
run,
jump,
switch,
and
try
to
hit!
All
parts
of
my
body
are
exercised
in
this
sport.I
feel
that
I’m
like
wind
flying
in
the
playground
for
my
goal,
which
makes
me
feel
so
great!
Basketball
needs
quick
reaction
and
decision.When
chance
comes,
it
may
disappear
in
the
next
second.I
should
keep
an
eye
watching
as
an
eagle,
decide
and
judge
quickly
as
a
leopard,
and
run
for
it
as
a
wolf.
Further
more,
basketball
is
a
sport
more
than
just
exercising.It
needs
team
work.No
one
can
play
himself.A
team
should
work
together.So
I
learn
to
cooperate
with
others
in
this
game.I
should
understand
what
my
teammate
doing
and
what
he
needs
me
to
do
for
him.On
the
other
side,
I
should
learn
to
show
my
teammate
what
I
need.At
the
same
time,
I
need
to
keep
an
eye
on
the
whole
game,
knowing
how
is
the
situation
of
our
team
and
how
is
the
other
team.It
involved
more
cooperation
and
strategy.
I
played
basketball
more
for
about
5
years
now.I
make
many
good
friends
through
this
sport.It
is
proud
to
win
honor
for
my
team
and
my
school.Also
I
enjoy
all
games
with
my
friend.Basketball
will
be
my
best
friend
in
the
future
and
my
best
memory
about
school
life.
这篇范文非常好。第一:
文章结构非常好。第一段开篇点明主题。然后从四个方面介绍了支持主题的四个理由。文章最后用回扣主题的句子完美地结束全文。
第二:
我们要学习作者每段的结构安排。每段中首先用主题句开始,然后通过详细的叙述或具体的事例来说明主题句。每段话都非常丰满而且逻辑性很强。
第三:
句子非常精彩。作者熟练使用高级词汇和地道的表达。高级词汇有:
be
crazy
about,
ever
since,
require,
keep
an
eye
watching
as
an
eagle,
more
than
just,
cooperate,
involve等。精彩的句子有:
It
looks
so
cool
in
TV
that
I
was
crazy
about
those
basketball
stars
ever
since
I
was
little.(使用so...that结构)。I
feel
that
I’m
like
wind
flying
in
the
playground
for
my
goal,
which
makes
me
feel
so
great!(使用比喻修辞;使用了定语从句)。When
chance
comes,
it
may
disappear
in
the
next
second.(谚语)。I
need
to
keep
an
eye
on
the
whole
game,
knowing
how
is
the
situation
of
our
team
and
how
is
the
other
team.(使用非谓语动词、并列的宾语从句、倒装)。It
is
proud
to
win
honor
for
my
team
and
my
school.(使用it
is+adj.+to
do
sth.句型)。
第四:
熟练使用一些表达,提高文章逻辑性。文章中使用了:
Further
more,
On
the
other
side,
At
the
same
time等。(共71张PPT)
Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Period
4 Developing
ideas(Ⅰ) 阅读提能课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词
1.Scientists
have
discovered
r
__________new
evidence
showing
how
the
body
rebuilds
itself
while
we
sleep.
2.This
American
author
uses
v
____descriptions
in
his
essays.
3.She
was
a
_______to
work
at
a
county
hospital
after
graduation.
4.Norris
twice
knocked
down
his
o
________in
the
early
rounds
of
the
fight.
5.Since
he
was
a
child
he
has
suffered
from
cardiac
illness
and
has
undergone
heart
s
______several
times.
emarkable
ivid
ssigned
pponent
urgery
6.“I
believe
we
will
certainly
d
_____the
epidemic,and
I
can’t
wait
to
get
back
to
the
soccer
pitch,”
he
added.
7.He
had
a
look
of
s
____determination
in
his
eyes.
8.Florent
Manaudou
s
_____gold
today
in
the
men’s
50m
freestyle
final
stopping
the
watch
at
21.19.
9.The
meeting
discussed
how
to
promote
c
__________between
the
two
countries.?
petition
among
youths
to
enter
the
best
colleges
is
i
______.
efeat
teely
eized
ooperation
ntense
Ⅱ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.When
it
first
burst
____the
scene
in
1995,
the
virtual
bookshop
let
readers
order
pretty
much
any
book
they
wanted,
without
getting
out
of
the
house.
2.Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
___.
3.For
14
long
months
the
nurses
gave
their
all
__the
boy.
4.I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
contribute
__the
future
of
the
world.
5.I
asked
him
again,
and
__last
he
came
out
with
the
truth.
onto
off
to
to
at
6.Thanks
__the
doctors
and
nurses,many
people
were
saved.
7.They
fought
their
way
_______where
the
smoke
was
thinner.
8.I
watched
him
step
___the
pavement,
cross
the
street,
and
disappear
into
the
post
office.?
9.Every
Saturday
morning,
at
9
am,
more
than
50,000
runners
set
___to
run
5km
around
their
local
park.?
10.Everyone
was
___their
feet
applauding
wildly.
to
through
off
off
on
词
汇
微
空
间
动词+-able
→
形容词
remark
v.注意到
→
remarkable
adj.非凡的
adjust
v.调节
→
_________adj.可调节的
respect
v.尊敬→
__________adj.值得尊敬的
adapt
v.使适应
→
_________adj.能适应的
move
v.移动
→
________adj.活动的
adjustable
respectable
adaptable
movable
课文浅触
1.Answer
the
question
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A:
It
is
about
________________________________________________________
_____.?
again
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
won
an
Olympic
gold
medal
2.Match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
ideas
Paragraph
1
A.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team’s
fighting
spirit.
Paragraph
2
B.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
is
Olympic
champion
once
again.
Paragraph
3
C.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
has
become
national
heroes.
Paragraph
4
D.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team’s
strong
team
spirit.
Paragraph
5
E.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.
Paragraph
6
F.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team’s
perseverance
paid
off.
答案:
P1―B,P2―C,P3―A,P4―F,P5―D,P6―E
3.Choose
the
best
answer
(1)Who
won
the
last
point
for
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
in
the
final
in
Rio?
A.Zhang
Changning.
B.Hui
Ruoqi.
C.Zhu
Ting
D.Lang
Ping.
(2)According
to
Paragraph
two,
we
can
learn
that_______.?
A.In
the
1990s,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
became
famous
in
the
world.
B.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
was
defeated
by
the
United
States
in
1984.
C.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
became
national
heroes
very
quickly.
D.The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
has
won
gold
twice
in
the
history
of
Olympics.
(3)What
does
the
sentence
“it
was
assigned
to
the
‘group
of
death’”mean?
A.It
was
in
a
group
with
other
strong
opponents.
B.It
was
expected
to
be
defeated
by
other
teams.
C.It
was
impossible
that
the
teams
in
the
group
won.
D.It
was
easy
for
the
team
to
win
other
teams.
(4)Which
of
the
following
is
in
the
right
order?
①The
Chinese
team
beat
Brazil.
②The
Chinese
team
lost
to
the
Netherlands.
③The
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands.
④The
Chinese
team
defeated
Serbia.
A.②③①④
B.①③②④
C.①②③④
D.②①③④
答案:
(1)～(4)BCAD
1.remarkable
adj.
非凡的;不寻常的 派生remark
v.评论;注
意到,察觉n.评论;注意;察觉
【观察·悟】
※In
this
spirit,
the
Laureus
World
Sports
Awards
is
an
annual
ceremony
to
honour
remarkable
sportspeople.(教材典句)
本着这种精神,每年评选劳伦斯世界体育奖,为了纪念非凡的运动员。
知识素养积淀
※(2019·天津高考)Prevention
is
key,
scientists
say,
because
once
ecosystems
pass
their
tipping
point,it
is
remarkably
difficult
for
them
to
return.
科学家们说:
预防是关键。因为一旦生态系统超过临界点,恢复起来非常困难。
※All
his
friends
remarked
on
the
change
in
him
since
his
marriage.
他所有的朋友都在议论他婚后的变化。
※Please
make
a
remark
on
“One
World
One
Dream”,
the
theme
of
Beijing
Olympics.(话题典句)
请你说说自己对北京奥运主题口号“同一个世界,同一个梦想”的认识。
【生成?得】
①___________ adv.
非凡地;显著地
②______________
谈论或评论?
③make
a
remark
on
_______________
【知识延伸】
remarkable的同义词有:
unusual,
outstanding,
noticeable,
striking,
extraordinary等。
remarkably
remark
on/upon
对……做出评论
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Thanks
to
your
constant
encouragement,
I
have
been
making
__________
(remark)
progress
in
my
studies.
②Visitors
always
remark
___the
beauty
of
surroundings.
③The
troops
have
been
___________(remark)
well-behaved
so
far.
④Johnson
congratulated
the
Chinese
government
and
people
on
the
__________
(remark)
achievements
they
have
made
in
epidemic
prevention
and
control.
remarkable
on
remarkably
remarkable
2.burst
onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
同义burst
upon/on
【观察·悟】
※Matus
burst
onto
the
fitness
scene
by
placing
fourth
at
the
Model
Universe
2005,
(Miami)
competition.(话题典句)
Matus在健身赛场上崭露头角,在2005年(迈阿密)全球模特比赛中获得第四名。
※Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
a
group
of
children
burst
in.
门突然打开,闯进了一群孩子。
※She
burst
into
tears
and
ran
from
the
kitchen.
她突然哭起来,跑出了厨房。
※Everyone
was
quiet
when
Jenny
suddenly
burst
out
crying.
大家都没出声,珍妮忽然哭了起来。
【生成?得】
①burst
____the
scene 崭露头角
②burst
__
突然进入?
③burst
____tears
突然哭起来
④burst
___crying
突然哭起来
【知识延伸】
burst
vt.使爆裂
vi.爆炸;挤满
n.爆炸;爆发
burst
(sth.)
open(使某物)突然打开
be
bursting
with
happiness充满喜气
be
bursting
to
do
sth.急着要做某事
onto
in
into
out
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Both
Thompson
and
the
Grizzlies
burst
____the
local
volleyball
scene
in
2019.
②I
didn’t
know
whether
Wilhelmina
would
burst
out
________(laugh)
or,
applaud
Miss
Macy.
③She
wondered
why
I
picked
her
up,
and
burst
____tears.
onto
laughing
into
3.assign
v.
分配,分派
派生assignment
n.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业;分配
【观察·悟】
※(2019?天津高考)Occasionally,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn’t
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
我偶尔读分派的一本小说,但我不喜欢这种阅读。
※The
teacher
has
assigned
each
of
us
a
holiday
task.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。
※Eight
individuals
were
randomly
assigned
to
two
groups.
八个人被随机分配到两个组。
※After
his
graduation
from
college,
he
was
assigned
to
work
at
the
foreign
ministry.
大学毕业后,他就分到外交部工作。
※The
journalist
was
killed
by
terrorists
while
on
assignment
in
colombia.
这位记者在哥伦比亚执行任务时被恐怖分子杀害。
【生成?得】
①assign
________ 给某人分配一项任务?
②be
assigned
__...
被分配给……;被指定做某工作
③___assignment
受委派
④_____________an
assignment
接受一项任务?
sb.
a
task
to
on
take
on/accept
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Upon
graduation
she
___________(assign)
to
the
position
of
treasurer
of
the
school.?
②During
my
first
month,
it
was
difficult
to
understand
the
Americans’
accents
and
finish
my
___________(assign).
完成句子。
③Unluckily,
our
team
______________the
“group
of
death”.?
不幸的是,我们队被分配到“死亡之组”。
was
assigned
assignments
was
assigned
to
4.pay
off
取得成功
同义bring
good
results
【观察·悟】
※Their
perseverance
paid
off
with
an
epic
comeback
against
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter-finals.(教材典句)
她们的坚持取得成功:
在四分之一决赛中她们史诗般地东山再起,击败了上届冠军巴西队。
※It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
pay
off
that
loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
※(2019?天津高考)I
was
ready
to
pay
for
my
bananas
at
the
grocery
one
night,
when
fear
seized
me.
一天晚上在杂货店我正准备付款买香蕉,突然我非常惊恐。
※Have
you
paid
(me)
back
the
money
you
owe
me
yet?
你向我借的钱还(给我)了吗?
【生成?得】
①pay
___ 还清?
②pay
___
付钱买某物
③pay
(sb.)
_____the
money
还钱(给某人)?
④pay
sb.
_____for
sth.
因某事而报复某人
【知识延伸】pay常用短语还有:
pay
attention
to注意
pay
a
visit
to参观,拜访
pay
a
compliment
to
sb.夸奖某人
pay
(a)
tribute
to
sb./sth.向某人/某物表示赞赏或敬意
pay
a/the
price
for
sth.为得到某物付出代价
off
for
back
back
【内化?用】选词填空。
pay
off,
pay
back,
pay
for
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
environmental
challenges
are
significant
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
_________.?
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Because
of
our
efforts,
our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl
whose
mother
was
unable
to
_______her
holiday
due
to
illness.?
③
Have
you
________the
money
for
your
new
house??
paying
off
pay
for
pay
back
5.defeat
v.
战胜,打败 同义beat
v.击打;战胜,打败
【观察·悟】
※Next,
the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands
in
the
semi-final
matches,
having
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries.
(教材典句)接下来中国队在半决赛战胜了荷兰队。中国队在预选赛中曾败给他
们。
※Before
long
he
rebuilt
a
strong
army
and
defeated
the
enemy.
不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。
※I’ve
tried
to
solve
the
problem,
but
it
defeats
me!
我想尽力解决这个问题,
但它把我难倒了!
※By
not
working
hard
enough
you
defeat
your
own
purpose.
因为你不够努力,
所以达不到自己的目的。
※The
home
team
played
badly
and
suffered
a
sound
defeat.(话题典句)主队表现十分差劲,遭受了惨败。
【生成?得】
①defeat
the
enemy
_________
②______sb.
使某人困惑;难住某人
③defeat
one’s
_______
达不到目的;使某人的目的不能实现
④_____(a)
defeat
战败;遭受挫败
战胜敌人
defeat
purpose
suffer
【语境巧记】巧记“战胜”
defeat,
beat,
win各不同。
defeat规则,beat和win不规则。
defeat和beat打败对手人;
win赢得比赛战斗和奖牌。
I
defeated/beat
him
in
the
contest
and
won
the
game
and
the
prize.在比赛中我战胜了他,赢得了比赛和奖品。
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2018?天津高考)Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
____________(defeat).?
②Damaged
but
not
________(defeat),
he
was
still
ahead
of
me.
选词填空。
defeat,
win
③Life
is
full
of
varieties
of
seemingly
unfair
experiences,
which
may
______those
who
have
lost
courage
and
even
confidence.
④Lei
Haiwei
____the
final
of
the
third
season
of
Chinese
Poetry
Competition(中国
诗词大会)
on
CCTV
on
April
4.
were
defeated
defeated
defeat
won
6.And
there
we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing,
with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes.?
而且我们看见中国队员拥抱着,眼里满是高兴的眼泪。
【观察·悟】
在句中,with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes是with复合结构,由with+名词+介词短语构成,在句中作状语,修饰动词embrace。
※(2019?北京高考)With
that
in
mind,
Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.因为心里记着那件事,穆尔问她父亲她是否能开办自己的糖果公司。
※Domestic
attractions
and
museums
started
to
reopen
to
the
public
with
strict
measures
taken
to
prevent
COVID-19
infection.
国内景点和博物馆开始重新对公众开放,它们均采取严格措施以预防出现新冠肺炎感染。
※He
sat
there
with
his
eyes
closed.他闭目坐在那里。
※(2019?江苏高考)It
was
hidden
in
rooms
with
doors
about
to
be
locked.它被藏在将要锁上门的房间里。
【生成?得】
①with复合结构的构成:
with+名词/代词+_______/副词/_____/_________/非谓语
动词形式(短语)。在复合结构中名词/代词作介词with的宾语;名词/代词后的部分
作宾语补足语。
②with复合结构在句中常作_____,表示方式、伴随、时间、原因或条件等。此外,
它还可以在句中作_____,修饰名词。
③with复合结构表示否定意义时,用without代替with。
形容词
名词
介词短语
状语
定语
【知识延伸】
with复合结构作状语时一般可与独立主格结构互换。独立主格结构的构成:
名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/非谓语动词形式(短语)。注意:
在名词+介词短语构成独立主格结构时,如果名词和介词后的名词都是名词单数,这些名词前一般不用冠词或形容词性物主代词。
With
the
key
lost,
she
could
not
enter
the
room.
=The
key
lost,
she
could
not
enter
the
room.
Our
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,with
a
book
in
his
hand.
=
Our
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,
book
in
hand.
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?江苏高考)At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
____
a
violence
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
②(2019?天津高考)I
will
go
to
college
____these
lessons
in
mind
and
continue
my
work
with
Cuddle
Buddies.
完成句子。
③Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
________________.?
去年是有记载以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均水平高出0.68摄氏度。
with
with
above
the
average
④With
the
teacher
__________,the
little
girl
felt
a
bit
nervous.?
老师站在旁边,小女孩有点紧张。
standing
by
7.In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”,
where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.?
在里约热内卢奥运会上,中国女排在被分配到“死亡之组”后需要它的所有斗争精神。在这个小组赛阶段它要面对几个强劲对手。
【观察·悟】
在句中,where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰说明先行词group
of
death。
※(2019?北京高考)A
decade
of
data
breaches
of
personal
information
has
led
to
a
situation
where
scammers
can
easily
learn
your
mother’s
name,and
far
more.(高考典句)
十年的对个人信息的数据侵入已经导致诈骗者能够很容易地知道你母亲的名字以及更多的信息。
※(2019?天津高考)By
opening
a
novel,I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
打开一本小说,我能够放下我的负担,进入到一个精彩、神秘的世界。在那里我现在是一名新的人物。
※This
is
the
town
where
I
spent
my
childhood.
=This
is
the
town
in
which
I
spent
my
childhood.
这是我童年生活的那个城镇。
【生成?得】
①where引导的定语从句的先行词常是表示地点的名词,也可以是如______,
________,
case,
stage等表示抽象地点的名词。
②where引导定语从句中,关系词where作_________。
③where引导定语从句时,可与“介词+______”互换。
group
situation
地点状语
which
【点拨迷津】which
or
where?
修饰表示地点或抽象地点的名词的定语从句,如果关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,就用where;如果关系词作主语或宾语则用which或that。
The
town
which/that
we
visited
last
month
is
the
one
where
the
famous
painter
was
born.
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?浙江高考)The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
______trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
②(2019?北京高考)Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,
______they
pull
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.
③(2019?天津高考)Their
child
is
at
the
stage
______she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
where
where
where
【备选要点】
1.vivid
adj.
生动的,逼真的 派生vividly
adv.活泼地;生动地
【观察·悟】
※But
winning
gold
in
Rio
paints
the
most
vivid
portrait
of
the
team’s
competitive
spirit.(教材典句)
但在里约热内卢赢得金牌生动描绘了球队的竞争精神。
※(2019?天津高考)Mary’s
description
of
the
party
was
so
vivid
that
I
felt
as
if
I
had
been
there.
玛丽对晚会的描述很生动,以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。
※I
have
vivid
memories
of
my
childhood.
我对我的童年至今记忆犹新。
※This
great
battle
was
vividly
recorded
in
the
documentary
film.这部纪录片生动地再现了这场伟大的战役。
【生成?得】
①a
_____portrait/picture
of 对……生动描写
②have
________________
对……记忆犹新?
③a
vivid
description
生动的_____
④a
vivid
imagination
活跃的_______
vivid
vivid
memories
of
描述
想象力
【内化?用】语法填空。
①I
gave
them
a
_____(vividly)
and
informative
introduction
of
tea
culture,
including
its
profound
history
and
its
rich
variety.
②I
can
______(vivid)
remember
the
feeling
of
panic.
完成句子。
③The
novel
paints
____________________of
life
in
the
jungle.?
这部小说生动描绘了丛林里的生活。
④I
still
have
a
____________of
seeing
you
firstly
on
the
bus.?
我对第一次在公车上见到你记忆犹新。
vivid
vividly
a
vivid
portrait/picture
vivid
memory
2.seize
v.
夺取 同义
capture,
take
【观察·悟】
※
At
last,
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.(教材典句)最后她们显示了最坚强的意志力,她们在和塞尔维亚队势均力敌的决赛中夺取了金牌。
※She
seized
on
my
suggestion
and
began
work
immediately.
她采纳了我的建议,
马上干了起来。
※Before
he
could
run
away,
she
seized
him
by
the
collar.
在他逃跑之前,她抓住了他的衣领。
※Seize
the
chance,
otherwise
you’ll
regret
it.
抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。
【生成?得】
①seize
___/upon
sth.抓住(有用的事物);利用;采用(提议)
②seize
sb.
___the...抓住某人的(衣领等)?
③seize
the
______to
do
sth.抓住机会做某事
④be
seized
_______panic/fear
陷入恐慌;惶恐万状
on
by
chance
with/by
【内化?用】语法填空。
①China’s
Ma
Long
overwhelmed
his
teammate
and
defending
champion
Zhang
Jike
with
a
4-0
win
_______(seize)
gold
in
the
men’s
table
tennis
singles
final
on
Thursday.?
②When
she
saw
his
face,
she
_________(seize)
by
fear.?
③He
says
there’s
a
golden
opportunity
for
peace
which
must
________(seize).?
④
The
goal
of
the
game
is
_______(seize)
the
other
player’s
king.?
to
seize
was
seized
be
seized
to
seize
3.cooperation
n.
合作,协作 派生
cooperate
v.
合作,协作
【观察·悟】
※Cooperation
between
team
members
is
essential.(教材典句)
队员之间的合作是最重要的。
※Many
American
universities
offer
degree
courses
in
cooperation
with
universities
in
China.
许多美国大学和中国的大学合作开设学位课程。
※The
two
schools
are
co-operating
on
the
project.
这两所学校在这一项目上进行协作。
※We
can
also
cooperate
with
customers
to
develop
new
products.
我们也可以和客户合作进行新产品开发。
【生成?得】
①cooperation
_______... ……之间的合作
②_____________with
与……合作?
③cooperate
___sth.
在……上合作?
④cooperate
____sb.
in
doing/
_____sth.?
和某人合作做某事
between
in
cooperation
on
with
to
do
【知识延伸】
operation
n.运转,操作,工作;行动;手术;公司
perform
an
operation
on
sb.给某人做手术
be
in
operation实施中,生效,运转着
bring...
into
operation
实施;使生效
come
into
operation施行,实行,生效
operate
v.运转,工作;操纵,操作;有效,起作用;经营,管理;动手术
operate
from
offices
由办事处管理
operate
on
sb.给某人做手术
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Time,
__cooperation
with
Qualcomm,
started
the
Time
Mobility
Poll,
a
survey
of
close
to
5,000
people
of
all
age
groups
and
income
levels
in
eight
countries.
②This
___________(cooperate)
between
team-members
and
leaders
has
proved
successful
in
ventures
where
they
are
applied.
③More
efforts
will
be
made
to
further
promote
___________(cooperate)
between
manufacturers
and
IT
enterprises
in
order
to
help
plants
quickly
restore
production.
④We
__________(cooperation)
with
Shanghai
Transport
University,
and
developed
a
new
machine.
in
cooperation
cooperation
cooperated
4.ingredient
n.
(完成某事的)要素,因素
同义
element,
factor,
part
【观察·悟】
※
Imagination
and
hard
work
are
the
ingredients
of
success.(话题典句)想象力和努力是成功的要素。
※John
has
all
the
ingredients
of
a
great
player.
约翰具备一个伟大球员应有的所有素养。
※(2018?天津高考)Some
experts
believe
printers
could
use
hydrocolloids
from
plentiful
renewables
like
algae
and
grass
to
replace
the
familiar
ingredients.
一些专家认为打印者可以使用水解胶体来替代那些熟悉的烹饪原料。这些水解胶体来自于丰富的可再生的事物,如藻类和草。
【生成?得】
the
ingredients
of
success成功的要素
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Continuity
of
purpose
is
one
of
the
most
essential
__________(ingredient)
of
happiness.
②The
basic
__________(ingredient)
of
this
cake
are
flour,
eggs,
sugar
and
chocolate.
完成句子。
③First,mix
all
_____________in
a
bowl.?
首先,将原料放在碗里调匀。
ingredients
ingredients
the
ingredients
5.I
could
see
the
runners
straining
to
run
as
fast
as
they
could,
while
trying
not
to
drop
their
batons
at
the
change.?
我能够看到赛跑运动员正竭尽全力跑,同时努力在交接时不掉接力棒。
【观察·悟】
句中while
trying
not
to
drop
their
batons
at
the
change作时间状语,可看作是while引导的时间状语从句中省略了从句的主语they和be动词were。
※(2019?北京高考)Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,
while
(climate
change
is)
reducing
it
in
other
spots,
leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean’s
appearance.
气候变化在某些地区会刺激浮游植物的生长,而在有些地区会降低它的生长,结果导致海洋外表的变化。
※(2019?天津高考)When
(he
was)
asked
to
choose
his
“buddies”,
Simon
picked
out
a
panda.
当被要求选择他的“伙伴”时,西蒙挑选出一个熊猫(玩具)。
※Tom
raised
his
hand
as
if
(he
was)
to
say
something.
汤姆举手,好像要说些什么。
※I
need
to
see
you,
right
away
if
(it
is)
possible.
如果可能的话,我要马上见你。
【生成?得】
①在when,
while,
until等引导的时间状语从句,if,
unless,
once等引导的条件状语
从句、让步状语从句和as
if等引导的方式状语从句中,可省略从句的_____和___
动词。
②状语从句中可省略的从句主语必须与主句主语一致,或为it。
③省略后的if状语从句成为常用表达的有:
if
possible如果可能的话;if
necessary如果必要的话;
if
so如果是这样的话;if
not如果不是这样的话;if
any如果有的话;if
ever如果有过的
话。
主语
be
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?北京高考)Join
us
as
a
volunteer
manager
to
develop
your
own
skills
while
________(bring)
benefits
to
the
communities.
②(2019?江苏高考)In
the
1960s,while
________(study)
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park,Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled
about
something
that,oddly,had
not
troubled
anyone
before.
③When
________(plan)
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
④This
medicine
is
poisonous
if
_____(take)
in
large
quantities.?
bringing
studying
planning
taken
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.One
of
the
__________(remark)
examples
is
the
female
giant
panda.
2.In
recent
years
there
has
been
an
explosion
of
talented
female
tennis
players
________(burst)
onto
the
global
scene.
3.He
suggests
that
news
reports
about
the
phenomenon
could
include
_____
(vividly)
descriptions
of
its
effects
on
people’s
lives.
4.Her
team
were
________(assign)
to
invent
a
new
battery.
5.One
of
her
_________(opponent)
says,
“During
Governor
Smith’s
term,the
state
lost
one
million
jobs!”?
课时素养达标
remarkable
bursting
vivid
assigned
opponents
Ⅱ.选词填空
burst
onto,
pay
off,
come
true,
prepare
for,
thanks
to
1.Hard
work
_______.We
should
take
pains
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.?
2.
_________his
skill
and
care,
his
young
patient
got
well
and
was
soon
able
to
get
up
and
run
about
again.?
3.We
all
believed
that
our
dreams
would
_________one
day.?
pays
off
Thanks
to
come
true
4.Guan
has
had
an
impressive
amateur
career,
_____________the
scene
by
winning
the
2012
Asia-Pacific
Amateur
Championship
in
Thailand.?
5.To
__________increased
autonomy
and
responsibility,
college
needs
to
be
a
time
of
exploration
and
experimentation.?
bursting
onto
prepare
for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Once
the
young
animals
grow
up,
they
can
be
set
free
into
the
wild
__________
___________to
increase
the
population.?
一旦幼兽长大,它们能够被放归野外。在那里它们的数量能继续增加。
2.It’s
____________________China!?
中国的梦想实现了!
where
they
can
continue
a
dream
come
true
for
3.
____________in
the
village,
James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers.?
住在那个村子里的时候,James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切。
4.“Tommy,
run!
Be
quick!
The
house
is
on
fire!”
the
mother
shouted,
____clearly
___________voice.?
“Tommy,快跑!快点儿!房子失火了!”妈妈叫喊着,声音里明显带着恐慌。
5.Audrey
Hepburn
was
seen
as
a
new
kind
of
star
when
she
_________the
scene
in
1953.?
奥黛丽·赫本1953年在大银幕一亮相就迅即被看作影坛新星。
While
staying
with
panic
in
her
burst
onto(共23张PPT)
Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Period
3 Using
language
语法精析课
动词-ing形式作主语
语法精讲透析
【体验?悟】
阅读下面课文原句,回答以下问题。
※_____________________________wasn’t
easy.?
※_________________________was
another
thing
he
learnt.?
※In
this
way,
__________________________helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.?
※________________was
his
dream.?
Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go
Shooting
with
great
accuracy
practicing
day
in
and
day
out
Playing
basketball
【生成?得】
这些句子中画线部分是句子的_____,而且都是动词________。
主语
-ing形式
【研学·析】
一般式
被动式
-ing形式
doing
being
done
动词-ing形式是一种非谓语动词形式,其一般式:
动词+-ing;被动式:
being+动词的-ed形式(即过去分词)。动词-ing形式具有名词的性质,可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1.动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。
2.动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首。
3.动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语用单数。
※
(2019?天津高考)
Learning
to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today’s
children
will
need
for
the
future.
学会批判性地思考是今天的孩子为了将来需要的一项重要能力。
※
Doing
is
not
so
easy
as
saying.
做不像说那么容易。
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?江苏高考)The
fascination
with
the
ICT(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
represented
by
the
Internet,
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
_______(make)
things
is
so
“yesterday”
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.
②(2020?芜湖高二检测)
For
hospitalized
teens,
_______(wear)
the
same
unattractive
gown(长袍)day
after
day
can
be
not
only
boring
but
seriously
dehumanizing.
making
wearing
二、有些句型中作主语的动词-ing形式后置,用it作形式主语。
常见的句型有:
It
is
no
use/good
doing
sth.做某事是无用的。
It
is
a
waste
of...doing
sth.做某事是浪费(时间等)。
※It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。
※It’s
no
good
talking
to
him.
和他谈话是没有用的。
※It’s
a
waste
of
time
arguing
about
it.
争论这事是浪费时间。
【点拨迷津】
在这些句型中,为保持句式平衡或为强调作主语的动词-ing形式,必须使用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语置于句末。
【内化?用】语法填空。
①It’s
no
use
___________(complain)
without
taking
action.
②It
is
no
good
_______(leave)
today’s
work
for
tomorrow.
③It
is
a
waste
of
time
________(warn)
him
—
he
is
determined
to
go
his
own
way.
④不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。
It
is
___________what
you
like;
you
have
to
like
what
you
do.?
complaining
leaving
warning
no
use
doing
三、动词-ing形式和动词不定式都可作主语。
1.表示经常的、抽象的或习惯性的行为通常用-ing形式;表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作通常用动词不定式。
※Sharing
stories
with
others
is
meaningful.
和他人分享故事是有意义的。
※To
travel
is
not
a
wise
choice
at
Chinese
Spring
Festival
this
year.
今年春节去旅游不是个明智的选择。
2.在某些句型中it作形式主语,而把作真正主语的动词不定式置于句末。
It
is+important/easy...+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
It
is+kind/wrong...+(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.
It
is
one’s
duty/turn...+to
do
sth.
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
※
It
is
easy
for
him
to
lose
temper.
他容易发脾气。
※It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
你帮助了我,真是好心啊。
【内化?用】
①(2020?芜湖高二检测)
_______(set)
aside
peaceful
time
allows
you
to
get
your
mind
clear.
②_________(listen)
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts
has
caused
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
_____(get)there.?
④
It’s
difficult
for
him
______(give)
up
smoking.?
Setting
Listening
to
get
to
give
【常温故?勤总结
】
ing形式作主语,置于句首用单谓。
抽象习惯用-ing,具体一次用不定。
no
use
good
a
waste,
ing后置用it。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
________(ban)
students
from
using
smartphones
is
a
1950s
response
to
a
2018
state-of-play.
2.
_____(be)
a
listening
ear
makes
us
feel
valued.?
3.
________(learn)
English
had
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
because
it
allowed
me
to
understand
what
everyone
was
saying
about
us.?
4.(2017·江苏高考)________(work)
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought
out
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
5.(2017·天津高考)Nowadays,
______(cycle),along
with
jogging
and
swimming,is
regarded
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
课时素养达标
Banning
Being
Learning
Working
cycling
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020?高邮高二检测)
Nowadays,
it
is
common
that
more
and
more
high
school
students
open
their
own
microblog
on
the
Internet.For
one
thing,
it
can
provide
a
1.___________
(color)
platform
to
show
their
talent.For
2.___________,
it
is
a
useful
way
to
release
their
pressure.And
all
these
enable
it
to
gain
increasing
3.___________
(popular)
with
high
school
students.However,
many
parents
and
teachers
hold
a
different
view.They
think
that
managing
a
microblog
will
take
a
lot
of
time
and
energy,
4.___________
should
be
concentrated
on
study.?
I’d
like
to
give
my
5.___________
(approve)
for
this
activity.Today
the
Internet
plays
6.___________
important
role
in
our
life.Therefore,
as
high
school
students
of
the
Information
Age,
we
need
to
learn
to
make
use
of
this
meaningful
tool
to
communicate
and
display
7.___________
(we).What’s
more,
8.___________
(open)
and
organizing
microblog
need
various
abilities
such
as
writing,
designing,
being
good
at
computer
skills
and
so
on.Only
if
we
master
those
abilities
can
we
make
a
successful
microblog.As
a
result,
we
improve
ourselves
while
9.___________
(run)
our
microblog.?
In
fact,
the
microblog
itself
is
of
little
harm.It
is
our
attitude
towards
it
that
10.___________
(count).We
should
make
the
most
of
it
and
avoid
some
bad
effects.?
【语篇概述】现在越来越多的高中生开办自己的微博。父母和老师对此有不同的观点。
1.【解析】colorful/colourful。考查形容词。修饰名词platform,且在冠词a后,故应用形容词。
2.【解析】another。考查代词。for
one
thing...for
another是常用搭配,表示“一则……;再则”。
3.【解析】popularity。考查名词。作动词gain的宾语,且前面有形容词increasing修饰,故应用popular对应的名词。
4.【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知所填词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰说明表示物的先行词a
lot
of
time
and
energy,且在定语从句中作主语,故应用which。
5.【解析】approval。考查名词。所填词作动词give的宾语,且前有形容词性物主代词my修饰,故应用名词形式。
6.【解析】an。考查冠词。play
a
role
in...在……中起作用。important的发音以元音音素开始,故用an。
7.【解析】ourselves。考查反身代词。根据句意可知所填词作动词display的宾语,且与主语we相呼应,故应用we的反身代词。
8.【解析】opening。考查非谓语动词。根据and后的organizing可知应用动词-ing形式。句中-ing形式短语在句中作主语。
9.【解析】running。考查非谓语动词。while引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间,应使用现在进行时。而时间状语从句中可省略与主句主语一致的从句主语和be动词。
10.【解析】counts。考查时态。句子是强调句。去掉It
is和that后可知所填词在句中作谓语。句子陈述客观真理,故应使用一般现在时;主语为单数名词attitude,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。(共71张PPT)
Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Period
2 Understanding
ideas
要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.根据语境选词填空
self-belief,
association,
muddy,
shot,bounce,
sharpen,
teammate,
footstep,
expectation,
philosophy
1.The
Championship
was
hosted
by
the
Odisha
Basketball
__________.
2.The
basketball
player
broke
through
the
defence
and
made
a
____.
3.Spencer
Dinwiddie
of
the
Brooklyn
Nets
and
his
_________Joe
Harris
voiced
their
support
for
China’s
fight
against
the
ongoing
coronavirus
outbreak.
4.I
have
enough
_________that
if
I
did
lose
my
job,I
would
be
able
to
pick
up
and
start
again.
Association
shot
teammate
self-belief
5.He
made
a
shot
but
the
ball
________off
the
basket.
6.My
father’s
__________of
child-rearing(育儿)
was
to
let
mother
do
it.
7.My
father
is
extremely
proud
that
I
followed
in
his
________and
became
a
doctor.
8.It
was
hard
to
get
over
the
_______road.
9.Stephen
determined
to
live
up
to
the
___________of
the
coach.
10.He
tried
to
_______his
speaking
skills
over
many
hours
of
practice.
bounced
philosophy
footsteps
muddy
expectations
sharpen
Ⅱ.根据语境和汉语提示写出短语
1.Living
in
the
heart
of
New
York
City
is
certainly
_____________(与……大不相
同)living
in
the
rural
countryside.?
2.The
roof
________(倒塌)under
the
pressure
of
the
snow.?
3.Rachel’s
dad
is
a
doctor
and
his
love
for
his
chosen
career
inspired
her
to
___________________(仿效他).?
4.Her
life
_________(继续)anyway
after
her
husband
died.?
a
far
cry
from
gave
way
follow
in
his
footsteps
carried
on
5.“During
the
past
three
weeks
when
COVID-19
spread
in
Iran,we
have
received
tons
of
donated
goods
from
the
Chinese
people,”Ramazan
Parvaz,consul
general
of
the
Islamic
Republic
of
Iran
in
Shanghai,said
Wednesday.“It
is
__________
___________(超出我们的预期).”?
6.To
keep
themselves
safe,she
stayed
indoors
with
her
4-month-old
baby
for
14
days
________(连续地).?
7.The
traffic
was
very
heavy
and
_________(因此)we
didn’t
arrive
on
time.?
8.Under
the
family
rule,
she
worked
from
morning
to
night,
________________
(日复一日地).?
beyond
our
expectations
in
a
row
as
a
result
day
in
and
day
out
9.He
told
me
he
wouldn’t
_______(放弃)until
he
succeeded.?
10.We
______(着手)to
find
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.?
give
up
set
out
1.a
far
cry
from
与……大不相同 同义短语a
very
big
difference
from
【观察·悟】
※Watching
a
movie
is
definitely
a
far
cry
from
taking
a
vacation
in
Hawaii.看场电影与去夏威夷度假大不相同。
※He
was
stuck
at
the
airport
in
Memphis,
a
far
cry
from
Maine.
他被滞留在孟菲斯市的机场,离缅因很远。
※(2017·江苏高考)Far
from
charging
consumers
high
prices,
many
of
these
services
are
free.
根本不向消费者收取高价,许多服务是免费的。
知识素养积淀
【生成?得】
①_____________ 还表示“离……有很远的路程”?
②________
一点也不;
远非?
a
far
cry
from
far
from
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Her
designs
are
a
far
cry
_____the
eccentric
clothes
she
used
to
make.
②What
you
did
was
__far
cry
from
what
you
said
you
were
going
to
do.
改写句子。
③This
house
is
very
different
from
our
little
flat.
=This
house
is
__
___
___
_____our
little
flat.
④He
is
not
a
fool
at
all.
=He
is
not
a
fool;
___
_____it.
from
a
a
far
cry
from
far
from
2.association n.协会,社团 派生associate
v.联合;联想 n.合伙人,伙伴 adj.联合的
【观察·悟】
※(2019·北京高考)You
can
do
all
the
three
with
Global
Development
Association
(GDA).
加入全球发展协会,你可以做所有这三件事。
※His
English
improved
enormously
because
of
his
association
with
British
people.
因为他和英国人有来往,
所以他的英语突飞猛进。
※(2019?全国卷Ⅰ)Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
同样重要的是,我们倾向于把新鲜的空气和保健联系起来。
【生成?得】
①__________with
与……的联系
②_______________
将……与……联系起来
③____________sb.
与某人交往?
association
associate...with...
associate
with
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019·浙江高考)Corrado
Piccoli’s
Purple
Heart
medal
now
hangs
at
the
Italian
American
Civic
__________(associate)
in
Watertown.
②(2020·武威高二检测)The
researchers
pointed
out
that
previous
studies
had
shown
that
the
lack
of
sleep
was
associated
____problems
like
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure.
完成句子。
③
They
often
favored
the
blues
and
greens
found
in
nature,
colors
that
have
an
emotional
______________(与……的联系)peace
and
harmony.?
Association
with
association
with
3.muddy
adj.
沾满泥的,泥泞的 派生mud
n.泥,烂泥
【观察·悟】
※
Like
his
father,
basketball
star
Dell
Curry,
Stephen
spent
many
childhood
hours
playing
on
this
muddy
basketball
court.(教材典句)像他的父亲,球星戴尔·库里一样,斯蒂芬小时候在这个泥泞的篮球场上打了许多小时的球。
※He
fell
into
the
water
field
with
the
bike
and
muddied
his
new
jacket.他连人带车摔进水田里,弄得新夹克上满是污泥。
※Don’t
muddy
the
waters
with
unrelated
issues
—
we
need
to
focus
on
this
problem.
不要用无关的问题来混淆视听,我们需要关注这个问题。
※That
candidate
threw
mud
at
Robert
many
times,
but
at
last
it
was
Robert
who
was
elected.
那个候选人多次诽谤罗伯特,但最后还是罗伯特当选了。
【生成?得】
①_______ v.
使沾上污泥
②________________
把水搅浑;弄乱情况?
③_______________
诽谤某人?
muddy
muddy
the
waters
throw
mud
at
sb.
【语境巧记】巧记mud派生词
Rolling
over
in
the
mud,
she
would
make
herself
all
muddy
and
dirty.
她在泥里打滚,弄得浑身都是泥,很脏。
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Desert
elephants
have
sand
baths,
sometimes
adding
their
own
urine(尿液)
to
make
them
_______(mud)!
②He
tried
to
move
but
his
tyres
got
stuck
in
the
_______(mud)
ground.
完成句子。
③The
US
should
not
________________(弄乱情况)over
South
China
Sea.?
muddy
muddy
muddy
the
waters
4.give
way
倒塌,向下垮
【观察·悟】
※You
see,
with
every
shot,
the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.(教材典句)
你可以看到:
随着每次投篮,那个不结实的塑料篮板向下垮。
※Mr
Green
opened
the
door
and
gave
way
to
me.
格林先生把门打开,让我先走。
※(2019?浙江高考
)For
legal
reasons,
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
giving
away
food
waste.
因为法律的原因,很多餐馆有反对捐赠废掉的食物的政策。
※(2019?全国卷Ⅱ)Irene
had
no
plans
to
retire
from
her
36-year-old
business.She
said,
“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.”
艾琳没打算从她从事了36年的公司退休。她说:
“我没有原因放弃工作。”
【生成?得】
①give
________ 让……在先;被……制服;向……让步妥协;被……代替?
②give
_____
赠送;分发;泄露
③give
___
放弃;停止做某事
way
to...
away
up
【联想空间】
①give的其他常用短语
give
in
(to...)(向……)屈服;让步,投降
give
out用完,筋疲力尽;停止运转;分发;发出
give
off发出
give
over
doing
sth.停止做某事
give
sb.
back
sth.=give
sth.
back
to
sb.将某物归还某人
②关于way的常用表达
all
the
way 一路上
by
the
way
顺便说一下
by
way
of
路径;作为,当作
on
one’s/the
way
在路上
on
the
way
out
正在离开;渐渐过时或淘汰
in
a
way=in
one
way=in
some
way在某种程度上
in
the
way
挡道,妨碍
under
way
已经开始并进行着
come
one’s
way
发生于或来到某人处
go
out
of
one’s
way
to
do
sth.特意不怕麻烦做某事
go
one’s
own
way
我行我素
make
one’s
way
走,前进;成功
【内化?用】选词填空。
give
way,
give
away,
give
up,give
way
to
①Just
then
the
floor
________under
me
and
I
crashed
to
the
floor
below
with
pieces
of
wood
all
around
me.?
②What
we
found
was
that
the
more
money
people
_________,
the
happier
they
felt.?
③My
excitement
__________fear
when
I
drove
a
car
for
the
first
time.?
④(2020·银川高二检测)
On
December
1,
1955,
in
Montgomery,
Alabama,
Rosa
Parks
would
not
_______her
seat
to
a
white
passenger.?
gave
way
gave
away
gave
way
to
give
up
5.follow
in
one’s
footsteps
仿效某人,继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
【观察·悟】
※(2019?浙江高考
)Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
很多摇滚乐队能够仿效甲壳虫乐队。
※We
must
all
follow
his
example
and
serve
the
people
with
all
our
hearts.
我们都应仿效他的做法,全心全意为人民服务。
※It
had
been
many
years
since
my
last
visit,
but
I
found
the
place
by
following
my
nose.
虽说离上次访问已经多年了,但凭直觉我还是找到了那个地方。
※The
winners
are
as
follows:
E.Walker;
R.Foster;
R.Gates;
A.Mackintosh.
优胜者分别是:
E.沃克、R.福斯特、R.盖茨和A.麦金托什。
【生成?得】
①follow
__one’s
_______________________________仿效某人?
②follow
sb.’s
________仿效某人的做法
③follow
one’s
nose
一直往前走;___________
④_________如下(用以列举事项)?
in
footsteps=follow
in
the
footsteps
of...
example
凭直觉行事
as
follows
【知识延伸】follow的其他常用短语
follow
one’s
advice
听从某人的建议
follow
the
crowd
随大流,从众
follow
sth.
through
将某事进行到底,完成某事
follow
home
穷追到底;追根究底
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2020·北京高二检测)It’s
hard
to
see
your
closest
friends
grow
apart
and
go
in
different
directions,
but
don’t
follow
__their
footsteps.Create
your
own
path
in
life.
②Italy
has
followed
in
the
________(footstep)
of
China
to
contain
the
virus
by
first
placing
more
than
16
million
people
under
quarantine
and
then
extending
the
lockdown
to
the
entire
nation.
in
footsteps
6.expectation
n.
预料,预期 派生expect
v.预料,期盼
【观察·悟】
※He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.(教材典句)
准确的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了每个人的预期。
※Against
all
expectations,
getting
up
at
five
in
the
morning
is
actually
easier
in
winter.
事实上,在冬天早晨五点起床出乎意料地比较容易。
※We
waited
with
patience
at
the
station
in
expectation
of
her
arrival.
我们在车站耐心地等待着,期待她的到来。
※We
have
heard
so
much
about
the
Italian
restaurant,
but
it
did
not
live
up
to
our
expectations.我们已经多次听说过这家意大利餐馆(很好),但它却辜负了我们的期望。
【生成?得】
①
_______one’s
expectations
超出某人的预期
②
_______/contrary
to
(all)
expectation(s)出乎意料
③
come/live
_____(one’s)
expectations不辜负某人的期望?
④
in
(the)
__________of期待,指望
beyond
against
up
to
expectation
【语境巧记】巧记expectation形式
Anne
left
Germany
in(the)
expectation
of
seeing
her
family
again
before
very
long.She
has
succeeded
beyond
our
expectations.
安妮离开德国期盼着不久再次见到她的家人。她的成功超过了我们的预期。
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Thanks
to
John,
we
succeeded
beyond
our
___________(expect).
②Fans
have
already
started
to
gather
in
__________(expect)
of
a
victory
celebration.
完成句子。
③The
number
of
visitors
was
very
large
and
_____________________.?
访问者的数目太大,超出了我们的预期。
expectations
expectation
beyond
our
expectations
7.A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA),
it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.?
和美国全国篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和光滑发亮的球场不同,正是沿着这条路,斯蒂芬·库里的祖父把一块塑料捆在一个电话杆上做成了一个简易球篮。
【观察·悟】
it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.为强调句,along
this
road是被强调
部分,在原句中作地点状语。
※(2018·天津高考)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.(强调only
when...引导_________从句)
=
We
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house.
当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到坐在乘客座上的莉莉。
时间状语
※It
was
Jack
who
stole
our
money
the
day
before
yesterday.(强调句子的_____)
=It
was
our
money
that
Jack
stole
the
day
before
yesterday.(强调句子的_____)
=Jack
stole
our
money
the
day
before
yesterday.
杰克前天偷了我们的钱。
主语
宾语
【生成?得】
①强调句结构为:
_______+被强调部分+____+句子其他部分。?
②被强调部分可为_____、_____或_____。
③强调句去掉_____和____后可还原成一个普通的句子。?
④not...until句式的强调句为:
_____________...____+句子其他部分。?
⑤当被强调部分为原句中的主语且主语指人时,强调句为:
it
was/is+被强调部分
+____+句子其他部分。
it
was/is
that
主语
宾语
状语
it
was
that
It
wasn’t
until
that
who
【内化?用】语法填空。
①It
is
just
the
so-called
inconvenience
____displays
the
richness,
delicacy
and
great
fascination
of
Chinese
culture.?
②(2019?天津高考)It
is
biological
age
that
__________(determine)
our
health
and
ultimately
our
lifespan.
③(2020·延安高二检测)It
was
my
sister
____first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River
from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends.
④(2020·天津高二检测)It
was
__May
2016
that
Lattanzi
first
met
Liu
Linghua
who
was
working
on
his
15-square-meter
great
piece.
that
determines
who
in
【备选要点】
1.bounce
v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹 派生bouncy
adj.(球)有弹性的;(人)活跃的
【观察·悟】
※The
bumps
and
rocks
that
lined
the
road
under
the
basket
caused
the
ball
to
bounce
in
all
directions.(教材典句)
篮筐下的路上的成排的隆起和岩石使得球向四面八方反弹。
※She
bounced
the
ball
once
or
twice
before
serving.
她在发球前把球拍了一两下。
※She’s
had
many
misfortunes
in
her
life
but
she
always
bounces
back.
她一生中经历过许多不幸,然而她总是能重新振作起来。
※His
job
was
to
catch
the
ball
on
the
bounce
as
quickly
as
he
could
and
call
“Stop!”
他的工作是尽可能快地在球弹起时抓住球,并喊道:
“停止!”
【生成?得】
①bounce
______________向四面八方反弹?
②_______the
ball
拍球
③___________反弹回来;受挫折后恢复原状?
④____________在(球)弹起时?
in
all
directions
bounce
bounce
back
on
the
bounce
【内化?用】语法填空。
①The
bouncing
grains
strike
the
ground,
________(bounce)
into
the
air
again.
②After
we
passed
a
red
rubber
ball,
he
tried
________(bounce)
it,
rolling
it,
sitting
on
it,
and
even
throwing
it.
bouncing
bouncing
完成句子。
③This
interactive
toy
is
almost
round,
so
it
_____________________.?
这个互动玩具几乎是圆的,因此它向四面八方反弹。
④When
he
threw
the
ball
against
the
wall,
______________.?
当他把球扔到墙上,球便弹了回来。
bounces
in
all
directions
it
bounced
back
2.sharpen
v.
使提高,使改进 派生
sharp
adj.锋利的,急剧的;尖锐的;敏锐的 sharply
adv.尖锐地;急剧地
【观察·悟】
※In
this
way,
practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.(教材典句)
用这种方式,日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
※After
he
had
sharpened
his
knife,
he
came
downstairs
to
skin
the
camel.
他把刀磨锋利后,下楼来剥那头骆驼的皮。
【生成?得】
①_________________ 提高某人的技能?
②_______a
knife
使刀变锋利;磨刀
sharpen
one’s
skills
sharpen
【知识延伸】构成动词的词缀en
broad
adj.
宽的→broaden
v.
(使)变宽
dark
adj.
黑暗的→darken
v.
(使)变黑暗
large
adj.
大的
→enlarge
v.
(使)变大,扩大
courage
n.
勇气→encourage
v.
鼓励
strength
n.
力量,力气→strengthen
v.
加强
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Blindness
was
not
a
barrier
any
more.Instead,
it
became
a
handy
tool
to
_______(sharp)
my
creativity.
②It
took
him
a
long
time
to
_______(sharp)
the
dull
knife.
③This
course
will
help
you
to
_______(sharp)
your
debating
skills.
完成句子。
④A
workman
must
_______________if
he
is
to
do
his
work
well.?
工欲善其事,必先利其器。
sharpen
sharpen
sharpen
sharpen
his
tools
3.Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves,
Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.?
激励别人相信他们自己,斯蒂芬·库里生动证明了他人对你的看法不一定影响着你会成为怎样的人。
【观察·悟】
句中that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become为同位语从句,说明名词proof的具体内容。
※(2019?全国卷Ⅰ)While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
that
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
尽管88°以北它们很罕见,但是有证据表明它们横跨北极,向南最远到达加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
※There’s
no
doubt
that
one
day
a
cure
will
be
found.
毫无疑问,总有一天会找到治愈疾病的药物。
※She
had
her
doubts
whether
he
would
come.
她怀疑他是否会来。
※After
all
the
time
that
has
passed,
I
still
have
no
idea
when
these
matters
will
be
resolved.
过去那么久了,我依然不知道这些问题什么时候才能被解决。
【生成?得】
①proof,
evidence,
fact,
news,
truth,
wish,
hope,
order(命令),
decision等名词后跟
的同位语从句,由____引导,说明该名词的具体内容。that在从句中不作句子成分,
只起到引导作用。
②当doubt前有否定词时,其后可跟____引导的同位语从句。当doubt用在肯定句
中时,其后可跟whether引导的同位语从句,whether表示“是否”。
③idea,
question等名词后的同位语从句常由特殊疑问词引导。
that
that
【内化?用】语法填空。
①(2019?全国卷Ⅰ)In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
____
populations
are
increasing.
②(2019?江苏高考)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
____plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
③(2019?天津高考)The
opinion
____learning
is
a
lifelong
process
has
been
expressed
by
education
experts
throughout
the
years.
④(2018?天津高考)The
possibility
____there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
that
that
that
that
4.carry
on
继续 同义continue,
go
on,
keep
on,
pick
up
【观察·悟】
※But
Stephen
carried
on.(教材典句)
但斯蒂芬仍继续。
※(2017?全国卷Ⅲ)She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
education.她决心继续她的学业。
※It
is
difficult
to
carry
on
a
conversation
with
a
great
noise
around
us.
在我们周围很吵闹的环境下谈话是很困难的。
※Armed
with
this
knowledge,
they’re
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
因为有这方面知识,他们能够开展面向个人的有针对性的运动来欺骗人。
【生成?得】
①carry
___
____sth.=carry
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
②________sth.
参加某事,进行某事;经营(商店等)?
③carry
___
实行,贯彻;做(实验等)
on
with
carry
on
out
【点拨迷津】不同的“继续”
carry
on
可为不及物动词短语;也可后跟with
sth.或doing
sth.
continue
可为不及物动词;也可为及物动词,后跟to
do
sth.或doing
sth.时意思一样
go
on
可为不及物动词短语;也可后跟with
sth.或doing
sth.,表示继续做某事;其后跟to
do
sth.时,表示接着做另一件事
keep
on
可为不及物动词短语;也可后跟doing
sth.
pick
up
为不及物动词短语,后常跟where引导的地点状语从句。表示从中断的地方继续或重新开始
【内化?用】语法填空。
①Certain
activities
can
be
good
or
bad
for
our
brains,
so
let’s
see
which
of
the
seven
habits
you
should
carry
on
_____(do)
or
give
up.
②Russia,the
Russian
president
added,hopes
to
work
with
China
_______(carry)
on
mutual
support
and
close
cooperation
in
combating
the
epidemic.?
③(2020·鹤岗高二检测)To
help
protect
wildlife,
a
lot
of
practices
should
be
carried
___by
environmentalists
as
well
as
the
general
public.?
④He
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
last
month,
but
he
carried
___with
his
work
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
doing
to
carry
out
on
5.in
a
row
连续地 同义on
end
【观察·悟】
※Please
stand
in
a
row
.Let’s
take
a
picture.
请站成一排,我们照张照片。
※On
the
farther
side
of
the
street
there
was
a
row
of
small
shops.
街那头是一排小商店。
【生成?得】
①stand
________ 站成一行/排?
②_____of
一排,一行?
in
a
row
a
row
【内化?用】语法填空。
①The
rest
of
the
mainland
of
China
outside
Hubei
has
added
no
local
cases
for
seven
days
__a
row.
完成句子。
②He
is
a
wonderful
companion
and
we
can
talk
for
hours
on
end.
=He
is
a
wonderful
companion
and
we
can
talk
for
hours
________.?
③她已连续3次被选为“最佳女演员”。(row)
She’s
been
voted
the
best
actress
three
times
________.?
in
in
a
row
in
a
row
6.Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009,
Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.?
斯蒂芬在2009年被NBA选中后,就加入了金州勇士队。
【观察·悟】
Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009为过去分词短语,在句中作状语。
※(2018?北京高考)Ordinary
soap,
used
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
普通香皂,使用正确的话,可以有效抵抗细菌。
※Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
school
looks
like
a
big
garden.
从山顶上看,这个学校像个大花园。
※If
(
the
thief
is)
caught
,the
thief
will
be
punished
by
the
police.小偷如果被抓,会受到警方的惩罚。
【生成?得】
①过去分词(短语)作状语时,其中动词与_________有被动关系,且动词的动作在
谓语动词的动作之前已发生。
②过去分词(短语)作状语时,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。
③过去分词(短语)作状语时,前面可以带有相应的连词(词组),如when,
though,
although,
as
if,
as
though,
if,
unless,
until,
once等,用以表示时间、让步、方式、
条件等。相当于这些连词引导的状语从句中省略了与主句主语一致的从句主
语和___动词。
句子主语
be
【内化?用】语法填空。
①
____(lose)
in
thought,
he
almost
knocked
into
the
big
tree
in
front
of
him.
②
______(give)
more
attention,
the
flowers
could
have
grown
better.
③(2020·临夏高二检测)_________(interest)
in
English
study,she
often
asks
me
some
questions.
完成句子。
④__________he
was
late,
he
cried.?
被问到他为什么迟到时,他哭了。
Lost
Given
Interested
Asked
why
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yao
Ming
was
elected
as
the
president
of
the
China
Basketball
__________
(associate)
on
February
23,
2017.
2.(2020·株洲高二检测)I
was
amazed
to
find
an
old
dirt
road
that
I
had
never
seen
before.It
was
full
of
_______(mud)
tyre
tracks.
3.The
ball
________(bounce)
and
he
didn’t
judge
the
direction
of
the
ball
well.
4.I
hope
this
course
will
help
me
_______(sharp)
my
computer
skills.
5.(2020·重庆高二检测)Against
my
___________(expect),
he
didn’t
change
it
but
said
in
a
rude
manner
that
he
was
too
busy
to
solve
the
problem.
课时素养达标
Association
muddy
bounced
sharpen
expectations
6.Wu
Qin
Xi
is
regarded
as
the
earliest
daoyin
qigong
exercise,with
a
fully
developed
form
and
based
on
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
___________
(philosophy).
7.The
25-year-old
Dane
joined
his
__________(teammate)
last
night
to
climb
a
mountain
as
part
of
the
team
building
exercise.
8.My
____(shoot)
came
off
the
backboard
and
down
through
the
hoop
for
a
3-point
goal.
9.Drummers
were
dressed
as
Xi’an
Terracotta
Warriors
in
_____(shine)
golden
costumes
that
were
brought
all
the
way
from
China.
philosophies
teammates
shot
shiny
Ⅱ.选词填空
a
far
cry
from,
give
way,follow
in
the
footsteps
of,
carry
on,
beyond
one’s
expectations,
in
a
row,
day
in
and
day
out,
give
up,
end
up,
set
out
1.(2020·济南高二检测)By
________________________ancient
homebuilders,he
successfully
presented
the
Emperor
Judy
with
a
grand
wooden
structure.?
2.I
can’t
stand
the
song
they
are
playing.The
song
is
_____________what
I
call
music.?
following
in
the
footsteps
of
a
far
cry
from
3.She
never
thought
she’d
get
the
job,
and
it
was
_____________________.?
4.Success
is
the
sum
of
small
efforts
repeated
________________.?
5.I
________telling
him
everything
although
I
tried
not
to.?
6.Many
young
people
______to
change
the
world.?
7.John
is
to
try
another
time.He
wouldn’t
_______halfway.?
8.Some
parts
of
the
trip
will
require
the
pilots
to
be
in
the
tiny
plane
for
five
to
six
days
and
nights
________.?
9.The
gate
suddenly
________and
an
angry
crowd
burst
out
of
the
yard.?
10.Cleaning
them
all
seemed
like
an
impossible
task.But
we
had
to
________like
doctors
in
an
emergency
room.?
beyond
her
expectations
day
in
and
day
out
ended
up
set
out
give
up
in
a
row
gave
way
carry
on
完成句子
1.She
_____________________________,
starting
her
own
business.?
她效仿母亲开办了自己的公司。
2.The
weather
usually
varies,
sometimes
___________________________.?
天气通常是变化无常的,有时超出每个人的预期。
3.I
find
it
difficult
to
adjust
myself
to
Professor
Chamberlain’s
way
of
teaching,
which
is
_____________what
I
have
been
used
to.?
我觉得很难适应Chamberlain教授的教学方法,它和我所习惯的方法差别很大。
followed
in
her
mother’s
footsteps
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
a
far
cry
from
4.It
put
its
head
down,
shut
its
eyes,
and
pushed.The
board
________.?
它低下头,闭上眼睛去顶。木板倒塌下去了。
5.It
seemed
an
impossible
task,
but
Tom
_________until
it
was
completely
fulfilled.?
尽管它似乎是个不可能完成的任务,但汤姆继续下去直到完全实现了它。
6.You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
____at
the
hotel
____the
coach
picks
up
tourists.?
你等错地方了。公共汽车是在宾馆接游客。
gave
way
carried
on
It
is
that
7.(2020·临夏高二检测)________in
the
heart
of
the
Himalayas,Kathmandu,the
largest
city
and
capital
of
Nepal,is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
outstanding
cities
in
the
world
today.
加德满都是尼泊尔最大的城市和首都,位于喜马拉雅山脉的中心,被认为是当今世
界最为人注目的城市之一。
8.(2020·银川高二检测)Doctors
and
public
health
experts
have
high
_________it
will
increase
the
number
of
people
who
get
immunized
(免疫的)
against
the
flu.?
医生和公共健康专家都高度希望它将增加对流感获得免疫的人数。
Situated
hopes
that(共29张PPT)
Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Period
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
语篇研读课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.新词相知
(一)根据英语释义和首字母写出单词。
1.a
_________ Group
of
people
joined
together
for
a
common
purpose;
organization
2.m
_____ Full
of
or
covered
with
mud;
not
clear
3.b
______ (cause
sth.
to)
Spring
back
when
sent
against
sth.
hard
4.e
_________ What
you
think
or
hope
will
happen?
5.p
_________ Set
of
beliefs
or
an
outlook
on
life
that
is
a
guiding
principle
for
behavior
6.s
____ Smooth
and
bright
ssociation
uddy
ounce
xpectation
hilosophy
hiny
7.s
___ An
attempt
in
sport
to
throw,
kick,
or
hit
the
ball
towards
the
place
where
you
can
get
a
point
8.s
_______ To
improve
something
so
that
it
is
up
to
the
necessary
standard,
quality
etc.
9.t
________ A
fellow
member
of
a
team
10.w
______ A
soldier
or
fighter
who
is
brave
and
experienced
hot
harpen
eammate
arrior
(二)结合语境,从上题中选择恰当的单词填空。
1.In
less
than
one
week,the
number
of
COVID-19
cases
in
Italy
increased
beyond
___________.
2.His
____hit
the
rim
and
bounced
out.
3.The
NBA
is
short
for
“National
Basketball
__________”.
4.Enjoy
yourself
today
and
don’t
worry
about
tomorrow―
that’s
my
__________!
5.The
course
will
help
students
_______their
writing
skills.
expectations
shot
Association
philosophy
sharpen
Ⅱ.短语熟记
选择恰当的短语补全下列语境。
a
far
cry
from,
give
way,
follow
in
his
father’s
footsteps,
beyond
everyone’s
expectations,
day
in
and
day
out
1.The
floor
was
so
rotten
that
it
almost
________under
his
weight.?
2.______________________________many
years
later,
Sir
Malcolm’s
son,
Donald,
also
set
up
a
world
record.?
3.For
a
whole
year
I
have
worked
________________,
without
a
holiday.?
4.When
you
say
that
something
is
_____________something
else,
it
means
that
those
two
things
are
totally
different.?
gave
way
Following
in
his
father’s
footsteps
day
in
and
day
out
a
far
cry
from
5.Over
the
last
half
century
the
pace
of
change
in
the
life
of
human
beings
has
increased
___________________________.?
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
课文浅触
1.阅读The
Road
To
Success,体会Stephen
Curry的人生哲学。
2.结合导图,谈谈促使成功的因素有哪些。
参考答案:
the
positive
attitude,
the
optimism,
not
giving
up,
to
be
yourself,
more
practice,
talent,
and
so
on
Step
1
While
reading
Ⅰ.Skim
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
______________________
2.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
___________________?
探究素养提能
Stephen
Curry’s
success.?
Stephen’s
philosophy.
Ⅱ.Draw
a
structure
map
like
the
one
below.
Ⅲ.Choose
the
best
answer.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.Stephen
was
very
close
to
his
father,
Dell
Curry.
B.Stephen
once
played
on
a
normal
basketball
court.
C.The
muddy
basketball
court
taught
Stephen
a
lot.
D.The
road
under
the
simple
basket
was
smooth.
2.Which
of
the
following
factors
doesn’t
help
Stephen
succeed?
A.Self-belief.
B.Everyone’s
expectations.
C.Hard
work.
D.Perseverance.
答案:
1～2.CB
Ⅳ.Answer
the
following
questions.
1.Where
did
Stephen
learn
to
be
creative
and
flexible?
____________________________
2.What
helped
Stephen
improve
his
skills?
__________________________?
3.What
did
other
people
think
of
Stephen
Curry?
_______________________________________________________________
4.What
is
Stephen’s
philosophy?
______________________________________________________?
On
the
muddy
basketball
court.?
Practising
day
in
and
day
out.
He
was
thought
to
be
too
short,
too
thin
and
too
weak
to
play
basketball.?
Try
to
be
himself,
and
work
hard
every
single
day
to
get
better.
Ⅴ.Sentence
Explanation
I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation,
a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it,
value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.
分析:
本句是复合句。I为主语,know为谓语,其余部分为宾语从句。
Step
2
Post-reading
Retell
the
text
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
1.
_________a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole
along
a
narrow
dirt
road.Stephen
spent
many
childhood
hours
playing
on
this
2.
_______basketball
court,
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.Another
thing
he
learnt
was
shooting
with
great
3.
________.
In
this
way,
practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
him
4.
_______his
skills.
attaching
muddy
accuracy
sharpen
Although
his
father
was
a
basketball
star,
he
was
thought
of
by
many
people,
including
his
high
school
5.
__________and
coaches,
to
be
not
fit
to
follow
6.
__his
father’s
footsteps.But
he
7.
_______on.He
would
not
give
up.He
finally
ended
up
8.
_______college
ball
at
Davidson
College,
where
he
became
a
star
player.
In
2009
he
joined
the
Golden
State
9.
________.He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
10.
___________.In
2015,
he
won
his
first
NBA
championship
and
he
led
the
Warriors
to
their
first
championship
since
1975.
teammates
in
carried
playing
Warriors
expectations
Pre-reading
Ⅰ.Lead
in
There
are
a
lot
of
successful
sportspeople
in
the
history
of
sports.These
great
sportsmen
and
sportswomen
are
from
a
variety
of
sports
including
football,
athletics,
cycling,
gymnastics,
baseball,
boxing
and
more.There
are
only
ten
players
in
the
history
of
the
NBA
to
receive
MVP
awards.Stephen
Curry
is
one
of
them
and
he
is
the
first
and
only
unanimous
MVP
in
NBA
history.The
unanimous
MVP
is
a
perfect
MVP
winner,
a
player
who
has
gotten
100%
of
the
first
place
votes.
Ⅱ.Think
and
answer
1.What
do
you
think
of
Stephen
Curry?
____________________________________________?
2.What
do
you
think
probably
makes
him
succeed?
_______________________________________________________________
I
think
he
is
one
of
the
greatest
players
in
the
NBA.
I
think
it
is
his
good
personalities
and
hard
work
that
make
him
succeed.?
【主题情境思考】
Suppose
you
dream
of
playing
basketball,
but
there
have
been
a
lot
of
difficulties
on
the
way
to
success.Inspired
by
Stephen
Curry’s
story,
what
should
you
do
in
order
to
realize
your
dream?
Write
down
your
opinions
and
share
them
with
your
classmates.
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________?
one
day
I
will
succeed.
and
carry
on.I
won’t
give
up.I
should
believe
in
myself
and
work
hard
every
day.I
believe
his
first
NBA
championship.
When
I
am
faced
with
difficulties,
I
should
learn
from
him
people
doubted
his
success,
he
didn’t
give
up.He
carried
on
practising
and
finally
he
won
(The
answers
vary.)
I
am
impressed
by
Stephen’s
determination
to
succeed.When
many
Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
there
have
only
been
few
players
who
were
truly
great.
How
did
these
players
get
that
way—was
it
through
training
and
practice,
or
are
great
players
“born,
not
made”?
First,
these
players
came
from
places
that
have
had
famous
stars
in
the
past—players
that
a
young
boy
can
look
up
to
and
try
to
imitate.In
the
history
of
soccer,
only
seven
countries
have
ever
won
the
World
Cup―
three
from
South
America
and
four
from
Western
Europe.There
has
never
been
a
great
national
team
―or
a
really
great
player
―from
North
America
or
from
Asia.Second,
课时素养达标
these
players
all
have
had
years
of
practice
in
the
game.Alfredo
Di
Stefano
was
the
son
of
a
soccer
player,
as
was
Pele.Most
players
begin
playing
the
game
at
the
age
of
three
or
four.
Finally,
many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighbourhood
―a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer(艺人).For
example,
Liverpool,
which
produced
the
Beatles,
had
one
of
the
best
English
soccer
teams
in
recent
years.Pele
practiced
in
the
street
with
a
“ball”
made
of
rags(破布).And
George
Best
learned
the
tricks
that
made
him
famous
by
bouncing
the
ball
off
a
wall
in
the
slums(贫民窟)
of
Belfast.
All
great
players
have
a
lot
in
common,
but
that
doesn’t
explain
why
they
are
great.Hundreds
of
boys
played
in
those
Brazilian
streets,but
only
one
became
Pele.The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.?
【语篇概述】本文主要阐述了那些伟大足球运动员成功的一些因素。
Ⅰ.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
___________________________________________________________?
Ⅱ.Choose
the
best
answer.
1.The
Brazilian
streets
are
mentioned
to
show
that_______.?
A.famous
soccer
players
all
lived
in
slum
areas
B.people
in
poor
areas
are
born
with
unique
quality
C.children
in
poor
areas
start
playing
soccer
at
three
D.a
great
soccer
player
may
be
born
in
a
slum
area
It
tells
of
why
there
have
only
been
few
players
who
were
truly
great.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中Pele
practiced
in
the
street
with
a
“ball”
made
of
rags.和第四段中Hundreds
of
boys
played
in
those
Brazilian
streets,
but
only
one
became
Pele.可知伟大的球星贝利小的时候在巴西贫民窟的街道上踢破布制成的足球,由此可推断出文中提及巴西的街道是为了说明一个伟大的球星可能出生在一个贫民窟里。故D项正确。
2.In
the
last
paragraph
the
underlined
part
“but
only
one
became
Pele”
means
that_______.?
A.Pele
was
the
greatest
soccer
player
B.the
greatest
players
are
born
unique
C.no
other
great
players
will
come
from
the
Brazilian
streets
D.the
success
of
Pele
has
much
to
do
with
his
family
background
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.可知标下划线部分的意思是伟大的球员天生有某种异于常人的独特的品质,故B项正确。
3.What
is
not
mentioned
by
the
writer?
A.The
family
background. B.The
neighbourhood.
C.The
practice.
D.The
coaches.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。文中提到了球星们的家庭背景、小时候生活的社区和他们的练习,没有提及教练,故D项正确。
