(共16张PPT)
Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】本首歌曲名Hope,
由著名流行歌手Betsy演唱,
选自2017年的Acoustic专辑。强劲的音符伴着清澈的嗓音,
诠释着无助的人渴望帮助,
满怀对人生的眷恋,
有着强烈生存下去的愿望。
注:
听音填空
Hope
When
I’m
falling
through
the
fire
And
my
feet
burn
①_____________?
When
I’m
drowning
in
the
ocean
And
my
screams
don’t
make
a
sound
When
my
tears
no
longer
soothe
me
And
my
soul
②_______________
on
the
ground
no
longer
smiles?
When
my
heart
it
needs
the
shelter
And
my
face
can
tell
no
lies
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
And
hold
me
patiently
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
And
sweet
sympathy
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
Stay
close
to
me
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
Unconditionally
Tomorrow
I’ll
be
fighting
Today
I’m
③___________?
I’m
running
from
the
lightning
No
wood
for
all
the
leaves
When
I
find
④_________________
And
I
leave
behind
the
smoke
on
my
knees
my
way
back
home?
When
my
mind
it
starts
to
roam
I’ve
broken
from
the
rope
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
And
hold
me
patiently
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
And
sweet
sympathy
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
Stay
close
to
me
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
Unconditionally
Don’t
⑤_________________?
Just
give
me
cover
Cos
I’m
so
low
So
low
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
And
hold
me
patiently
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
And
sweet
sympathy
judge
my
weakness
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
Stay
close
to
me
Won’t
you
give
me
hope,
hope
Unconditionally
Won’t
you
give
me
Won’t
you
give
me
hope
【词海拾贝】
【歌曲译文】
希 望
当我掉进火里的时候
我的脚在地上燃烧
当我在海里快淹死的时候
我的尖叫没有任何声音
当我的眼泪不再抚慰我
我的灵魂不再微笑
当我的心需要庇护
我的脸不能说谎
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
耐心地拥抱我
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
和甜蜜的同情
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
靠近我
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
无条件地
明天我就要战斗了
今天我双膝跪地
我在躲避闪电
没有木头可以换所有的树叶
当我找到回家的路
我留下了烟雾
当我的思想开始漫游
我从绳子上摔下来了
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
耐心地拥抱我
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
和甜蜜的同情
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
靠近我
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
无条件地
不要评判我的弱点
给我掩护
因为我情绪如此低落
如此低落
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
耐心地拥抱我
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
和甜蜜的同情
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
靠近我
你不会给我希望吗,
希望
无条件地
你不会给我吗
你不会给我希望吗(共28张PPT)
Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope
Using
language
语法精讲·深化学习
省略(Ellipsis)
【情境探究】
阅读下面课文原句,
补全句中省略部分
①It’s
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest
(____).
②My
office
is
only
on
the
third
floor
of
the
building,
so
(____)
quite
low.
?
③The
average
high
temperature
in
July
is
only
22
degrees,
so
over
30
(_______)is
not
usual
for
London.
lines
it
is
degrees
【要义详析】
一、省略的定义
省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法现象。
凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,
在一定语境中能够独立存在,
意义明确,
并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。
一般说来,
只要不破坏语法结构或者引起歧义,
能省略的就应省略。省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑,
而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。
二、省略的用法
1.
并列句中的省略
一般说来,
在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都可省略。
John
would
attend
the
musical
class
on
the
weekend
but
his
brother
would
not
(attend
the
musical
class).
约翰周末要上音乐课,
但是他的弟弟不上。
I
picked
up
a
wallet
in
our
classroom
and
(I)
returned
it
to
its
owner.
我在我们的教室里捡到一个钱包并将它还给主人。
2.
复合句中的省略
(1)定语从句
如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,
这个关系代词可以省略。
I
am
very
fond
of
the
new
dress
(that/which)
you
bought
for
me.
我非常喜欢你给我买的这个新裙子。
(2)状语从句
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,
且状语从句中含有be动词时,
省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
While
(I
was)
walking
along
the
river
bank,
I
saw
a
huge
strange
creature
in
the
river.
当沿着河岸走的时候,
我看见水中有一个巨大的奇怪生物。
Unless
(I
am)
invited,
I
won’t
attend
his
wedding
ceremony.
除非我被邀请,
否则我不会参加他的婚礼。
(3)宾语从句
引导宾语从句的that一般情况下可以省略。that后面的宾语从句较长或其他一些特殊情况下,
that不能省略。
The
teacher
said
(that)
the
word
was
so
important
that
we
should
memorize
it.
老师说这个单词很重要,
我们应该记住它。
(4)主句省略
有时整个主句都可省略,
只剩下一个从句。这种省略现象通常出现在简短答语中。
—You
all
like
the
story?
——你们都喜欢这个故事?
—Yes,
except
that
the
conclusion
is
too
hasty.
——是的,
只是结尾太仓促。
3.
虚拟语气中的省略
(1)虚拟条件句常省略if,
而将were,
had,
should提前构成部分倒装。
Had
you
come
here
yesterday,
you
could
have
met
her.
如果你昨天来这的话,
你就会见到她了。
(2)在一坚持(insist),
二命令(order,
command),
三建议(suggest,
propose,
advise),
四要求(demand,
require,
request,
ask)等后的宾语从句中,
含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句,
以及It
is
strange/natural/necessary/important
that.
.
.
从句中常省略should。
It
is
suggested
that
we
(should)
study
hard
during
our
schooldays.
人们建议我们在学生时代要好好学习。
We
insisted
that
our
parents
(should)
respect
children’s
privacy.
我们坚持父母应该尊重孩子的隐私。
4.
动词不定式的省略
(1)有些动词(词组),
如want,
wish,
expect,
hope,
would
like,
try,
forget等后面的不定式作宾语时,
为了避免重复,
可以省略动词只保留到to,
但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词be和助动词have,
这些动词就要保留。
She
is
not
the
girl
she
used
to
be.
她已经不是过去的那个女孩了。
His
mother
asked
him
to
sleep
early,
but
he
didn’t
want
to
(sleep
early).
他妈妈让他早点儿睡觉,
但是他不愿意。
(2)两个或两个以上的不定式并列时,
第一个带to,
后面可以省去to;
但如果两个不定式表示对比关系时,
则to不可省略。
He
wishes
to
go
to
college
and
(to)
receive
higher
education.
他想上大学,
接受更高等的教育。
It
is
easier
to
say
than
to
do.
说比做容易。
(3)感官动词(词组)see,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
notice,
watch等和使役动词make,
let,
have等的后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to;
但此类动词的被动语态中的to不可省略。
I
saw
him
enter
the
room
just
now.
→He
was
seen
to
enter
the
room
just
now.
我看见他刚刚进了房间。
(4)在某些句式中,
如介词but前有动词do的任何形式,
后面的不定式要省略to。
All
he
could
do
was
nothing
but
keep
silent.
他所能做的只有保持沉默。
5.
介词的省略
(1)在英语中一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的介词常被省略,
而只保留后面的动名词,
如spend
time/money(in)doing
sth.
;
have
difficulty/trouble(in)doing
sth.
;
prevent/stop
sb.
(from)doing
sth.
。
The
boy
has
difficulty
(in)
adapting
to
the
new
environment.
这个男孩在适应新环境方面有困难。
The
heavy
rain
prevented
him
(from)
arriving
there
on
time.
大雨使他没能按时达到那里。
(2)表示时间的介词at,
on和in在next,
last,
this,
each,
these,
yesterday,
every,
tomorrow等词之前,
一般可省略。
We
have
a
final
exam
every
term.
我们每学期都有期末考试。
We
hold
a
sports
meeting
every
autumn.
每年秋季,
我们都会举办运动会。
6.
替代性省略
英语中,
可以使用so,
not或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
—Can
I
put
my
bike
here?
我可以把我的自行车放在这儿吗?
—You’d
better
not.
你最好不要。
【即学活用】
把下面句子变为省略句。
(1)It
is
a
beautiful
day,
isn’t
it?
→____________,
isn’t
it??
(2)She
was
poor
but
she
was
honest.
→She
was
poor
but
______.
Beautiful
day
honest
(3)—What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?
—Losing
her
new
bicycle
made
Mary
so
upset.
→
—What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?
—____________________.
?
(4)When
they
are
seen
from
the
plane,
the
houses
look
like
tiny
toys.
→__________________,
the
houses
look
like
tiny
toys.
?
Losing
her
new
bicycle
Seen
from
the
plane
(5)—Alice,
why
didn’t
you
come
yesterday?
—I
was
going
to
come
yesterday,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
→
—Alice,
why
didn’t
you
come
yesterday?
—I
___________,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
?
(6)The
man
that/who/whom
you
visited
last
night
is
my
grandpa.
→The
man
__________last
night
is
my
grandpa.
?
was
going
to
you
visited
(7)If
I
were
a
teacher,
I
would
be
strict
with
my
students.
→_______________,
I
would
be
strict
with
my
students.
?
(8)My
parents
encouraged
me
to
go
to
college,
but
I
didn’t
want
to
go
to
college.
→My
parents
encouraged
me
to
go
to
college,
but
I
_____________.
?
Were
I
a
teacher
didn’t
want
to
(9)—Do
you
think
he
is
a
good
student?
—I
don’t
think
he
is
a
good
student.
→
—Do
you
think
he
is
a
good
student?
—I
________.
?
(10)She
was
heard
to
sing
last
night.
→I
_____________last
night.
?
think
not
heard
her
sing
【语法主题应用】
用所学的句子省略形式描述一场自然灾害的情况。
1.
今年夏天,
在我家乡下了一场暴雨。
2.
洪水淹没了村庄,
几乎所有村民被困。
3.
直到政府派来营救人员,
他们才脱险。
4.
村民被问起经过,
都激动地说感谢政府,
感谢子弟兵。
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
This
summer,
there
was
a
heavy
rain
in
my
hometown.
The
water
flooded
the
village
and
almost
all
the
villagers
were
trapped.
They
didn’t
get
out
of
the
woods
until
the
government
sent
soldiers
to
rescue
them.
When
asked
about
it,
they
all
said
excitedly
they
were
grateful
to
the
government
and
the
army.
?
主题活动·话题实践
Activity
1 Types
of
natural
disasters?
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
typhoon
台风
2.
severe
flood
严重的水灾
3.
deadly
forest
fire
致命的森林火灾
4.
avalanche
雪崩
5.
blizzard
暴风雪
6.
tsunami
海啸
7.
extremely
low
temperature
极低的温度
8.
food
crisis
粮食危机
Ⅱ.
话题情境
选择恰当的选项完成对话。
自然科学课上,
Lily正与George一起谈论自然灾害的危害。
Lily:
George,
it
is
so
incredible
that
there
has
been
so
many
natural
disasters
in
history!
George:
So
it
is.
1.
B ?
Lily:
There
is
no
doubt
that
disasters
are
cruel.
2.
C ?
George:
It
is
such
a
pity
that
people
lose
their
lives
in
the
natural
disaster.
3.
A
?
Lily:
Of
course!
Although
our
human
beings
are
tiny
when
compared
with
the
nature,
we
can
still
make
efforts
to
protect
our
beautiful
home.
George:
What
can
we
do?
Lily:
We
should
be
alert
when
the
animals
behave
strangely.
4.
D ?
A.
However,
can’t
we
find
some
ways
to
protect
ourselves
when
natural
disasters
approach?
B.
Each
one
has
affected
people’s
lives
and
property
to
some
extent.
C.
For
example,
a
severe
flood
caused
by
huge
tidal
waves
may
make
up
to
300,
000
people
lose
their
lives.
D.
In
addition,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
learn
some
safety
tips
to
protect
ourselves.
Activity
2 Extreme
weather
conditions?
Ⅰ.
情境句式
1.
It
is
said
that.
.
.
据说……
2.
It
takes
sb.
some
time.
.
.
花费某人一段时间做……
3.
We’d
better
.
.
.
我们最好……
4.
be
doing
sth.
when.
.
.
正在做某事,
这时突然……
5.
No
matter.
.
.
无论……
Ⅱ.
情境交流
Max和Nick正在谈论上周发生在Nick家乡的飓风……
Max:
Hi
Nick,
1.
______________________________________________
_________________(据说上周你的家乡被可怕的飓风袭击了).
?
Nick:
Yes.
2.
___________________________________________________
________________________________________(我和父母正在看电视,
这时外
面的风突然变大,
将树都吹倒了)
Suddenly,
our
yard
was
left
in
a
mess.
?
it’s
said
that
your
hometown
was
struck
by
a
terrible
hurricane
last
week
My
parents
and
I
were
watching
TV
when
the
wind
outside
became
strong
enough
to
blow
the
trees
down.
Max:
Did
you
feel
frightened?
Nick:
Of
course.
3.
_______________________________(我花了很长时间才平
静下来).
?
Max:
Don’t
worry.
4.
________________________________________________
____(无论发生什么,
你父母都会陪在你身边).
?
Nick:
Yes.
We
were
lucky
enough
to
stay
inside
when
the
hurricane
occurred.
As
we
all
know,
5.
_________________________________________
___________(当飓风来临时,
我们最好待在一个安全的地方).
?
Max:
You’re
right.
Nothing
can
be
more
important
than
our
safety.
It
took
me
a
long
time
to
calm
down
No
matter
what
happened,
your
parents
would
be
with
you
we’d
better
stay
in
a
safe
place
as
the
hurricane
approaching(共48张PPT)
Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
natural
________
自然灾害
2.
carbon
____
碳管
3.
volcanoes
_____
火山爆发
4.
disappear
___________
立刻消失
5.
_________lamp
防风灯
6.
________control
滑坡治理
7.
something
________
发生了一件事
8.
make
an
_____________
发表公告
disasters
tube
erupt
immediately
hurricane
landslide
occurred
announcement
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的短语填空
1.
The
manager
______________(浏览)
the
document
and
found
some
useful
information.
?
2.
He
was
always
calm
___________(面对)
danger.
?
3.
We
are
not
sure
how
John
would
_______(对……做出反应)
such
news
as
this.
?
4.
We’d
better
_______(拾起,
捡起)
rubbish
and
keep
our
city
clean.
?
5.
You’re
brave
and
courageous
enough
to
_______(成功).
?
looked
through
in
the
face
of
react
to
pick
up
make
it
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
Today,
the
temperature
in
London
_______________________________!?
今天,
伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度!
2.
_________________my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest.
?
我的旅程恰好一贯是最古老的线路之一,
也是最深的线路之一。
is
expected
to
reach
30
plus
degrees
It’s
just
typical
that
3.
Looking
through
my
newspaper,
I’m
shocked
by
photos
_____________
__________________________________.
?
浏览报纸时,
看到显示亚洲的一场飓风摧毁了一个城市的照片,
我很震惊。
4.
“The
next
station
is
Bank!”______________________.
?
“下一站是银行站”的播报声传来。
5.
Well,
_________________________________.
?
好吧,
也许我担心得太多了。
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town
comes
the
announcement
maybe
I
have
been
worrying
too
much
阅读研析·合作学习
【主题导入】
Finish
the
quiz
about
natural
disasters
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Paragraph
1
Without
air
1.
___________,
it’s
hotter
than
the
average
2.
___________in
London,
especially
at
the
Tube
station.
Paragraph
2
It’s
quite
hot
and
3.
___degrees
at
the
Tube,
feeling
a
bit
sick.
I
avoid
the
feeling
by
thinking
about
work.
One
day
the
sun
reflected
off
my
work
building
and
4.
______cars
parked
below.
Today
what
will
happen?
conditioning
temperature
35
melted
Paragraph
3
As
it’s
hotter
than
before,
the
tall
buildings
will
be
5.
_______,
so
I
plan
to
learn
how
to
swim
and
buy
a
boat.
I
also
advise
the
boss
to
move
the
office
to
the
top.
Paragraph
4
With
the
bad
weather
6.
_________due
to
climate
change,
I’ll
move
to
space
because
there
are
many
7.
________
happening
in
the
world,
such
as
a
hurricane
in
Asia,
heavy
rain
in
Eastern
Europe
and
the
forest
fires
8.
______by
the
heat
across
Southern
Europe.
flooded
occurring
disasters
caused
Paragraph
5
The
9.
_____________comes
that
the
next
station
is
Bank.
Coming
out
of
the
station
with
a
heavy
heart,
I
feel
a
fresh
10.
_____.
Maybe
I
have
been
worrying
too
much.
announcement
wind
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Flooding
will
come
to
London.
B.
Warning
people
to
focus
on
heat.
C.
Reminding
the
world
of
climate
change.
D.
Explaining
why
London
is
getting
hotter.
(2)What
does
the
author
feel
about
the
heat?
A.
Excited.
B.
Angry.
C.
Worried.
D.
Happy.
(3)What
do
we
infer
in
London?
A.
There
isn’t
any
air
conditioning
at
all.
B.
The
high
temperature
ever
happened.
C.
The
temperature
is
less
than
30
in
London.
D.
There
is
high
temperature
at
the
Tube
station.
(4)What
will
the
author
intend
to
do?
A.
He
wants
to
buy
a
high
flat
and
a
boat.
B.
He
suggests
moving
his
office.
C.
He
won’t
worry
a
lot
in
the
future.
D.
He
plans
to
move
to
space.
答案:
(1)～(4)DCDC
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
(1)Then
I’ll
be
able
to
survive
(主句)even
when
the
tall
buildings
are
flooded(时
间状语从句).
?
译文:
那么_______________________,
我也能活下来。
(2)Now
that
it’s
hard
to
avoid
a
disaster
on
Earth(原因状语从句),
perhaps
I
should
start
thinking
about
moving
to
space(主句).
.
.
?
译文:
_________________________,
也许我应该开始考虑移居太空……
即使高楼大厦被洪水淹没
既然在地球上很难避免灾难
3.
Complete
the
passage
according
to
the
text.
Picking
up
a
free
newspaper
at
the
(1)_____
station,
I
see
the
title
“Hot!
Hot!
Hot!”.
Today,
the
temperature
in
London
is
expected
to
reach
30
(2)____
degrees!While
going
down
the
stairs
and
onto
the
platform,
I
feel
like
jumping
into
a
volcano
that
is
(3)________.
Without
air
conditioning,
the
temperature
inside
the
train
reaches
35
degrees,
(4)______
makes
me
feel
a
bit
sick.
When
thinking
about
the
flood
in
London,
I
should
learn
to
swim
(5)___________
so
as
to
survive
when
the
tall
buildings
are
flooded.
The
bad
Tube
plus
erupting
which
immediately
weather
had
(6)________
due
to
climate
changes,
such
as
a
(7)_________
in
Asia,
(8)_________in
Eastern
Europe,
and
forest
fires
in
Southern
Europe.
Since
it
is
difficult
to
avoid
(9)________
on
earth,
perhaps
I
should
think
about
moving
to
space.
With
the
(10)______________“The
next
station
is
Bank!”
coming,
I
reach
my
destination.
Walking
out
of
the
station,
I
feel
much
more
comfortable.
It
is
only
30
degrees
outside.
occurred
hurricane
landslides
disasters
announcement
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Do
you
share
the
author’s
concerns
about
extreme
weather
conditions?
Why?(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
__________________________________________________________________
_________________?
I
agree
with
the
author.
Because
climate
in
the
world
is
closely
related
to
our
living
environment.
2.
Do
you
think
climate
change
will
affect
your
life
in
the
future?
What
should
you
do
to
deal
with
climate
change?(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________?
I
think
climate
change
will
affect
my
life
in
the
future.
I
should
do
what
I
can
to
protect
environment
to
slow
down
climate
change.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
occur
v.
发生
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
due
to
climate
change.
专家称,
这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
billions
of
years
ago.
我们是进化的产物,
而不仅仅是数十亿年前发生的进化。
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
coat
in
the
restaurant.
我突然想起我把外套忘在餐厅了。
It
didn’t
occur
to
him
that
his
wife
should
cheat
him.
他没想到他的妻子竟然欺骗了他。
【词块积累】
It
occurs
to
sb.
that.
.
.
某人想起……
It
occurs
to
sb.
to
do.
.
.
某人想起做……
【易混辨析】
occur
比较正式的用语,
可用于具体或抽象的事物,
通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事,
在表示具体的事物时,
可与happen换用。
但occur还可表示“某人想起”
happen
常指具体事件的发生,
特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。另外,
happen还有“碰巧”之意
take
place
通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。另外,
take
place还有“举行”之意
【小词汇·大文化】
Let
difficulties
occur
but
not
the
loss
of
courage.
纵使困难重重,
也不丧失勇气。
【即学活用】
用happen,
occur,
take
place的适当形式填空。
(1)Jessica
_________to
be
out
when
I
made
a
call
to
her
last
night.
(2)Great
changes
have
__________in
my
hometown
in
recent
years.
?
(3)It
________to
me
that
I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
this
morning.
happened
taken
place
occurred
2.
announcement
n.
通告,
公告
“The
next
station
is
Bank!”comes
the
announcement.
“下一站是银行站”的播报声传来。
Jack
and
Susan
announced
that
they
would
get
married
the
next
Saturday.
杰克和苏珊宣布他们下周六结婚。
It
was
announced
that
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
were
put
off
until
2021.
据宣布,
东京奥林匹克运动会推迟到2021年举行。
【词块积累】
make
an
announcement
下通知;
宣布
announce
vt.
宣布;
通知
It
is
announced
that.
.
.
据称;
据宣布……
announce
to
sb.
sth.
/that.
.
.
向某人宣布……
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
government
yesterday
announced
__the
media
its
new
plans.
(2)He’ll
make
an
_____________(announce)
at
the
banquet
tomorrow.
(3)
___________________
new
speed
restrictions
would
be
introduced.
?
据宣布,
将有新的限速规定出台。
to
announcement
It
was
announced
that
3.
It’s
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest.
?
我的旅程恰好一贯是最古老的线路之一,
也是最深的线路之一。
【句式解构】
该句结构为it+be+adj.
+that
从句,
其中it为形式主语,
that从句为真正的主语。适用于此句型的形容词有:
necessary,
clear,
true,
strange,
certain,
likely等。
It
is
obvious
that
the
old
method
can
not
meet
new
requirements.
老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。
It
is
necessary
that
we
should
seize
such
a
good
opportunity.
我们很有必要抓住这么好的一个机会。
【名师点津】It+be+.
.
.
+that从句
有时为了考虑句子平衡,
通常使用形式主语it,
而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
相似用法的句型还有:
It+be+n.
+that从句
It+be+过去分词+that从句
【即学活用】
(1)
_____________you
can
not
come
to
my
wedding.
?
你不能来参加我的婚礼太遗憾了。
(2)
_______________in
the
near
future
the
vaccine
against
COVID-19
will
be
put
into
use.
?
也许在不久的将来新冠肺炎疫苗将被投入使用。
(3)
____________Cang
Jie
created
the
Chinese
writing
system.
?
据说中国的汉字书写体系是仓颉发明的。
It
is
a
pity
that
It
is
possible
that
It
is
said
that
4.
Now
that
it’s
hard
to
avoid
a
disaster
on
Earth,
perhaps
I
should
start
thinking
about
moving
to
space.
.
.
既然在地球上很难避免灾难,
也许我应该开始考虑移居太空……?
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句,
句中now
that
引导原因状语从句,
意为“既然……”,
相当于since。
Now
that
you
have
expressed
your
determination,
you
should
act.
你既然表示了决心,
就应该见之于行动。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
既然你列出了你的优点,
那么也列出你的缺点。
【名师点津】
引导原因状语从句的连词和短语小结
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词:
now
that,
since,
because,
as,
for等。
(2)引导原因状语的短语:
due
to,
thanks
to,
because
of等。
【易混辨析】
now
that
既然,
由于,
是连词词组,
引导原因状语从句,
表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略
because
因为,
语气较重,
常用于回答why的疑问句
since
因为;
既然(可与now
that互换)
as
因为,
语气较弱
for
因为,
并列连词,
引导一个分句,
不能置于句首,
表示进一步补充说明
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(now
that,
since,
as,
for)。
①_____________this
method
doesn’t
work,
let’s
try
another.
?
②She
may
need
some
help
__she’s
new
here.
③It
must
have
rained
last
night,
___the
ground
is
wet.
(2)
______________________________________,
we
can
tell
everyone
else.
?
既然孩子们已经知道结果了,
我们就可以告诉其他人了。
Since/Now
that
as
for
Now
that
the
children
have
known
the
result
【要点拾遗】
1.
erupt
v.
(火山)爆发,
喷发
Sure
enough,
going
down
the
stairs
and
onto
the
platform
is
like
jumping
into
a
volcano
that’s
erupting.
果然,
从楼梯上下来,
走到平台上,
就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山里。
The
government
took
a
variety
of
measures
to
prevent
the
country
from
erupting
into
civil
war.
该政府采取了各种措施防止国家爆发内战。
The
volcano
burst
into
eruption
with
great
rumbling.
火山伴着巨大的轰隆声爆发了。
【词块积累】
erupt
in/into
sth.
突然……起来
eruption
n.
爆发
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2019·江苏高考)Most
of
us,
when
we
talk
about
volcanoes,
think
of
the
classic
cone
(圆锥体)
shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro,
which
are
created
when
________(erupt)
magma
(岩浆)
piles
up.
②Hearing
the
news,
the
manager
erupted
____
anger.
③The
serious
volcanic
________(erupt)
makes
many
people
lose
their
lives.
erupting
into
eruption
(2)
________________________affected
air
travel
on
a
global
level.
?
那座火山的喷发影响了全球的航空运输。
(3)
_______________as
the
boys
were
driven
away
in
two
police
cars.
?
两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
The
eruption
of
the
volcano
Violence
erupted
2.
What’s
more,
heavy
rain
in
Eastern
Europe
has
caused
landslides,
and
the
heat
across
Southern
Europe
has
caused
forest
fires.
?
此外,
东欧的暴雨导致山体滑坡,
南欧的高温导致森林火灾。
【句式解构】
该句中What’s
more意为“此外,
而且”,
为插入语。
What’s
more,
perseverance
can
overcome
any
difficulty
and
help
us
to
accomplish
our
dream.
更重要的是,
毅力可以克服任何困难,
帮助我们完成我们的梦想。
What’s
more,
you’d
better
wear
a
mask
to
protect
yourself
from
being
infected.
此外,
你最好戴好口罩以免被传染。
【名师点津】
what’s
more=in
addition=more
importantly此外,
而且;
更重要地
What
for?为何?
What’s
worse更糟糕的是
What’s
up?=What
is
the
matter?怎么啦?
【即学活用】
(1)-I
need
to
see
a
doctor.
——我得去看医生。
-________??
——看什么病?
(2)
____________,
when
you
answer
the
call,
you
find
that’s
a
wrong
number!
?
更糟糕的是,
当你接电话时,
却发现是别人打错电话了!
What
for
What’s
worse
(3)He
won
the
race,
and
_____________________________________,
he
broke
the
world
record.
?
他在跑步比赛中获胜,
而且他打破了世界纪录。
what’s
more/in
addition/more
importantly
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Shizuoka
Prefecture,
which
manages
three
of
the
four
trails
that
lead
to
the
peak,
made
the
announcement
following
a
similar
announcement
made
by
a
neighboring
prefecture
that
manages
the
fourth
trail.
(通向富士山山顶的登山步道共四条,
)管理其中三条步道的静冈县发布了公告,
此前,
管理第四条步道的另一个相邻的县也已发布类似公告。
2.
It
is
reported
that
nearly
40%
of
lower-income
Americans
lost
work
as
COVID-19
began
its
assault
on
the
US
economy.
据报道,
随着新冠肺炎开始对美国经济产生冲击,
近40%的美国低收入者失去了工作。
3.
The
unemployment
rate
soared
to
14.
7%
in
April,
according
to
the
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics.
What’s
more,
that’s
the
highest
level
since
the
Great
Depression,
when
the
unemployment
rate
was
estimated
to
have
exceeded
20%.
根据劳工统计局的数据,
四月份的失业率飙升到了14.
7%。而且,
那是自大萧条时代以来的最高水平,
据估计当时的失业率超过了20%。
4.
Now
that
COVID-19
has
made
it
impossible
for
Chinese
college
students
to
pose
for
graduation
photos
together,
the
students
have
used
image
editing
applications
to
design
various
creative
graduation
photos.
既然受新冠肺炎影响,
中国的大学生无法聚在一起摆拍毕业照,
于是他们利用图像编辑应用设计出各种创意毕业照。(共62张PPT)
Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope
Developing
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
weather
_______ 天气预报
2.
_____the
handle
抓住把手
3.
_______quality
可靠的品质
4.
______workers
营救工人们
5.
__________treatment
急症治疗
6.
____________big
非常大
7.
_____his
life
夺去他的生命
forecast
grab
reliable
rescue
emergency
exceptionally
claim
8.
economic
_____?
经济危机
9.
________a
person
威胁一个人
10.
describe
________
准确地描述
11.
half
a
______dollars
五亿美元
12.
________to
escape
无处可逃
13.
or
_________
或其他情况;
或相反
crisis
threaten
precisely
billion
nowhere
otherwise
14.
_________parent
直升机家长
15.
at
________
在半夜
16.
________damage
财产损失
17.
________funds
充足的资金
18.
______belt
防护带
helicopter
midnight
property
sufficient
shelter
Ⅱ.
根据语境及提示用恰当的短语填空
1.
The
cold
rain
__________(下落;
下降)
for
all
night
yesterday.
?
2.
He
looks
____________(上上下下),
but
he
doesn’t
see
her.
?
3.
_____________(突然),
there
was
a
terrific
bang
and
a
flash
of
smoke.
?
4.
It
was
silly
of
us
to
_______(持续,
继续)
waiting
for
him
for
such
a
long
time.
?
5.
Some
specific
problems
__________(尚未,
还没有)
be
solved.
?
6.
During
the
hike,
we
sleep
out
under
the
stars,
and
eat
our
meals
_____
________(在户外).
?
came
down
up
and
down
All
of
a
sudden
keep
on
have
yet
to
in
the
open
air
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
____________
___________.
?
我在房间里坐着,
我的猫咪斯玛帝坐在我的大腿上,
这时屋顶突然不见了。
2.
All
of
a
sudden,
there
was
sky
_____________________.
?
突然之间,
屋顶那里变成一片天空。
3.
I
just
spent
the
days
_____________________________________________
____________________.
?
我整天都只是看着船只在街上来来往往,
并寻找斯玛帝。
when
the
roof
just
flew
off
where
the
roof
had
been
watching
the
boats
going
up
and
down
the
street
and
looking
out
for
Smartie
4.
___________________,
we
became
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner
for
the
mosquitos.
?
生活在露天环境里,
我们变成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。
5.
Now
we
have
another
chance
to
look
up
at
the
stars
of
New
Orleans,
_____
________________________________________________.
?
现在,
我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星,
它们的美丽激励着我们,
给我们继续
前行的信心。
Living
in
the
open
air
their
beauty
inspiring
us
and
giving
us
confidence
to
move
on
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Paragraph
1
I
was
so
1.
_________that
I
just
froze
when
the
2.
____
just
flew
off
during
the
hurricane.
Paragraph
2
We
were
going
3.
________.
Paragraph
3
There
was
no
enough
4.
_____.
What’s
more,
Smartie
5.
___________.
Paragraph
4
Mom’s
words
made
us
feel
6.
______and
stars
on
the
sky
gave
us
7.
____.
Paragraph
5
After
a
few
days
we
were
8.
_______and
Smartie
came
home
in
time.
Paragraph
6
The
stars’
9.
______of
New
Orleans
inspires
us
and
gives
us
confidence
to
10.
_____on.
frightened
roof
nowhere
disappeared
better
light
rescued
beauty
move
water
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Why
did
the
author
feel
frightened
and
freeze?
A.
The
hurricane
was
sudden
and
fierce.
B.
The
hurricane
could
fly
off
the
roof.
C.
The
roof
was
broken
and
blown
away.
D.
The
sky
was
dark
and
horrible.
(2)What
did
the
author
feel
after
the
storm?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Worried.
C.
Amazed.
D.
Pleased.
(3)What
gave
the
author
some
hope?
A.
What
his
mother
said.
B.
The
sky’s
light.
C.
His
mother
and
light.
D.
The
good
side
of
things.
答案:
(1)～(3)ABD
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
但是妈妈说,
_______________,
我们都应该总是尽力看到事情好的一面。
不管发生什么事
译文:
我们很高兴带他一起去,
_______________________________________
_________。
虽然那时候我们谁也不知道我们要很长时间
才能回来
3.
Complete
the
passage
according
to
the
text.
The
hurricane
happened
(1)________
(sudden),
and
the
roof
flew
off.
The
street
turned
(2)____
a
river
and
we
were
going
nowhere.
At
first,
I
was
(3)_______
(please)
we
could
stay
at
home,
but
soon
it
got
really
tough.
We
didn’t
have
enough
(4)________
(drink)
water.
It
was
hot
and
it
smelled
so
bad
everywhere!
What’s
(5)_____(bad),
we
had
nothing
(6)___
clothes
on
our
backs.
(7)___________(fortunate),
my
mother
encouraged
us
and
the
stars
in
the
sky
suddenly
into
pleased
drinking
worse
but
Fortunately
gave
us
light.
After
(8)__
few
days,
we
were
rescued
and
the
(9)_______(miss)
Smartie
came
home
in
time,
which
made
us
happy.
Now,
one
year
has
passed,
but
the
beauty
of
the
stars
of
New
Orleans
inspires
us
and
gives
us
(10)__________(confident)
to
move
on.
a
missing
confidence
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
What
do
you
think
could
be
done
to
help
the
local
people
rebuild
their
homes?(Creative
Thinking
创造性思维)
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________?
We
can
do
what
we
can
and
try
to
call
on
people
to
donate
their
money
or
things
to
help
the
local
people
in
need.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
reliable
adj.
可信赖的;
可靠的
So,
for
accurate
and
reliable
predictions,
it’s
best
to
check
an
official,
scientific
report.
所以,
为了准确可靠的预测,
最好是核实官方的科学报告。
(2019·北京高考)Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others
have
to
share
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
有的学生根本就没有可用的车,
然而有的只得和一周上六天班的父母共用一辆车。
He’s
totally
unreliable
as
a
source
of
information.
他提供的消息完全不可信。
You
can
rely
on
us
to
give
your
order
immediate
attention.
您的订单我们将立即处理,
请放心。
【词块积累】
(1)unreliable
adj.
不可靠的
(2)rely
v.
信任,
信赖;
依赖,
依靠
rely
on/upon
依靠,
依仗
rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
=rely
on
sb.
’s
doing
sth.
依靠某人做某事
【小词汇·大文化】
It
would
be
better
to
rely
on
ourselves
than
on
others.
与其求人,
何如求己。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Never
rely
________
others
to
give
you
a
hand
when
you
are
in
trouble.
②You
should
make
sure
that
the
information
comes
from
a
_______(rely)
source.
on/upon
reliable
(2)同义句转换。
You
may
rely
on
his
coming
to
meet
you.
→_____________________________________
→__________________________________________?
You
may
rely
on
him
to
come
to
meet
you.
?
You
may
rely
on
it
that
he
will
come
to
meet
you.
2.
rescue
v.
营救,
解救
n.
营救行动
International
rescue
teams
soon
began
to
arrive
in
the
country.
国际救援队很
快开始抵达该国。
He
rushed
into
the
destroyed
building
and
rescued
the
boy
from
the
ruins.
他冲进被毁坏的建筑物中,
将男孩从废墟中营救出来。
Whenever
I
was
in
danger,
I
can
rely
on
my
elder
brother
to
come
to
my
rescue.
?
每当有危险时,
我都依靠哥哥赶来救援。
【词块积累】
rescue
sb.
/sth.
from.
.
.
把……从……营救出来
come
to
sb.
’s
rescue(=rescue
sb.
)
援救某人
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Soon
after
the
earthquake,
thousands
of
soldiers
were
sent
to
rescue
the
victims
_____the
destroyed
buildings.
②The
rescue
team
made
countless_______(rescue)
during
the
flood.
(2)The
medical
team
________________________,
saving
their
lives.
?
医疗队来救病人们,
拯救了他们的生命。
from
rescues
came
to
the
patients’
rescue
3.
claim
v.
(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);
声称
Caused
by
exceptionally
heavy
snowfall
within
a
short
period
of
time,
they
destroyed
buildings
and
forests,
and
claimed
over
256
lives.
由于短时间内异常严重的降雪,
它们摧毁了建筑物和森林,
还夺走了至少256条生命。
Do
not
claim
to
know
what
you
do
not
know.
勿强不知以为知。
It
is
claimed
that
COVID-19
has
claimed
millions
of
people’s
lives.
据说新冠肺炎已经夺去了数百万人的生命。
【词块积累】
(1)claim vt.
宣称,
断言;
索取,
认领
claim
to
do
sth.
宣称去做某事
It
is
claimed
that.
.
.
宣称……
(2)claim
n.
声明,
断言;
索款,
索赔
make
a
claim
for
提出对……的索赔
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
claimed
_____(be)
British,
but
his
accent
gave
him
away.
?
②She
made
a
claim____
the
injuries
she
had
suffered
from
the
accident.
(2)
_______________new
energy
vehicles
will
be
widely
put
into
use
in
the
near
future.
?
据说新能源汽车将在不久的将来被广泛投入使用。
to
be
for
It
is
claimed
that
4.
threaten
v.
威胁到;
危及
It
led
to
a
severe
food
crisis
and
threatened
the
livelihoods
of
more
than
9.
5
million
people.
它导致了一场严重的食品危机,
危及超过950万人的生计。
(2019·江苏高考)Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age.
在现代社会,
野生动植物遭受到很大的威胁。
Her
father
threatened
to
turn
her
out
of
doors.
她的父亲扬言要赶她出门。
【词块积累】
(1)threaten
sb.
with.
.
.
用……威胁某人
threaten
to
do
sth.
威胁去做某事
(2)threat
n.
威胁
a
threat
to
sb.
/sth.
对……的威胁
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
attacker
threatened
them
____a
gun.
(2)The
man
threatened
______(call)
the
police
if
they
continued
to
make
noise.
?
(3)Drug
is
a
major
threat
__
our
society.
with
to
call
to
5.
otherwise
adv.
否则,
要不然
There
was
water
everywhere,
but
we
couldn’t
drink
any
of
it
otherwise
we’d
get
really
sick.
到处都是水,
但是我们不能喝,
否则我们会生病的。
It
was
for
the
police
to
access
the
validity
or
otherwise
of
the
evidence.
应由警方来评价证据的有效与否。
Be
modest,
otherwise
you
will
lag
behind.
要谦虚,
否则就要落后。
【词块积累】
otherwise 否则,
不然(可用于虚拟语气)
or
otherwise
或其他情况,
或相反
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
He
is
old
and
sick,
otherwise
he
________________(work)
right
now.
?
(2)Put
your
coat
on,
_________________________.
?
穿上外套,
不然你会感冒的。
(3)Shut
the
window,
_______________________________in
here.
?
把窗户关好,
不然屋子里就太冷了。
would
be
working
otherwise
you’ll
catch
a
cold
otherwise
the
room
will
get
too
cold
6.
shelter
n.
庇护,
掩蔽
If
you
cannot
get
home
in
time,
find
other
shelter
as
soon
as
you
can.
如果你不能及时回家,
尽快找其他的避难所。
We
sheltered
from
the
rain
in
a
doorway.
我们在一处门廊里避雨。
【词块积累】
shelter
v.
保护;
掩蔽
shelter
from
躲避(风雨或危险)
under
the
shelter
of.
.
.
在……的庇护下
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Trees
shelter
the
house
_____the
wind.
②We
sheltered
_____the
storm
in
a
little
hut.
(2)The
explorers
bedded
down
for
the
night
__________________________.
?
探险家们在枝叶茂密的树下露宿。
from
from
under
the
shelter
of
leafy
trees
7.
Consisting
of
62
people,
it
not
only
included
rescuers
and
medical
staff,
but
also
included
earthquake
experts.
?
由62人组成,
它不仅包括救援人员和医务人员,
还包括地震专家。
【句式解构】
本句中not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
连接两个并列的谓语。
(2020·江苏高考)There,
he
not
only
did
well
as
a
student
but
also
became
an
accomplished
public
speaker.
在那里,
作为学生他不仅表现优异,
而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。
【名师点津】
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
用法小结
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
意为“不但……而且……”,
通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,
还可以连接两个并列的句子。
(1)not
only
A
but
also
B=B
as
well
as
A
(2)not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
连接两个分句时,
若not
only位于句首,
not
only所在的分句要用部分倒装,
but
also后面的分句不倒装。
(3)not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
连接并列主语时,
谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
(4)not
only只能连用,
而but
also既可连用,
也可分开用,
also也可省略。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
Not
only
a
little
girl
but
also
adults
_____(have)
a
growing
appetite
for
junk
food
nowadays.
(2)
____________________________(她不仅许下了诺言),
but
she
also
kept
it.
?
have
Not
only
did
she
make
a
promise
(3)同义句转换。
He
speaks
not
only
English
and
French
but
also
Spanish.
①____________________________________________________(改为not
only位
于句首的倒装句)?
②___________________________________________(用as
well
as改写)?
Not
only
does
he
speak
English
and
French
but
also
Spanish.
He
speaks
Spanish
as
well
as
English
and
French.
【要点拾遗】
1.
look
out
for
注意察看,
留心
I
just
spent
the
days
watching
the
boats
going
up
and
down
the
street
and
looking
out
for
Smartie.
我整天都只是看着船只在街上来来往往,
并寻找斯玛帝。
You
can
look
up
words
you
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary.
你可以在词典里查找你不认识的单词。
(2019·天津高考)Looking
back,
I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
回顾过去,
对于有人能够帮助一个陌生人,
我感到很幸福。
We
all
need
to
look
for
ways
to
reduce
our
carbon
footprint.
我们都需要寻求降低碳排放量的方法。
【词块积累】
look
for 寻找
look
back
on
回顾,
追忆
look
through
浏览
look
up
to
敬仰,
钦佩
look
down
on
看不起
look
up
查找;
查阅
look
forward
to
期待,
盼望
【即学活用】
选词填空(look
through/look
down
on/look
back
on/look
out
for)。
(1)
___________thieves
and
burglars
when
you
are
travelling
.
?
(2)
____________newspapers
every
day
and
you
can
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
developing
situation.
?
(3)I
like
to
___________my
high
school
days,
which
were
among
the
happiest
in
my
life.
?
(4)You
really
shouldn’t
____________people
like
this.
?
Look
out
for
Look
through
look
back
on
look
down
on
2.
He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.
?
暴风雨一来,
它就不见了。
【句式解构】
本句中the
moment
作连词,
意为“一……就……”,
引导时间状语从句。
The
moment
I
closed
my
eyes,
I
fell
asleep.
我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
My
mother
always
makes
a
fuss
of
me
every
time
I
come
home.
我每次回家,
母亲总对我体贴备至。
【名师点津】
可作连词引导时间状语的还有:
the
last
time,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
instant,
immediately,
instantly,
directly等。
【即学活用】
同义句转换。
He
fell
in
love
with
you
the
moment
he
saw
you.
(1)
_______________________________________.
(用as
soon
as改写)?
(2)
________________________________________________________.
(用以-ly
结尾的连词改写)?
He
fell
in
love
with
you
as
soon
as
he
saw
you
He
fell
in
love
with
you
immediately/directly/instantly
he
saw
you
读写结合·表达升级
如何写自然灾害安全指南
【文体感知】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
______________can
increase
our
chances
of
survival
when
the
disaster
strikes.
?
2.
Safety
guidelines
tell
us
__________in
the
face
of
disaster.
?
Being
prepared
what
to
do
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
Flood
Safety
Guidelines
Things
to
do
before
a
flood
●Listen
to
weather
warnings.
●Prepare
enough
①__________________.
Things
to
do
during
a
flood
●Move
to
a
②____place
to
keep
clear
of
floodwater.
●Keep
away
from
electricity.
Things
not
to
do
during
a
flood
●Do
not
drink
③__________as
it
is
dangerous.
food
and
clean
water
high
floodwater
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
.
.
.
Safety
Guidelines
【典题仿写】
假如你是李华,
在“国际减轻自然灾害日”到来之际,
学校英文版校报正在征集关于“地震逃生知识”的稿件,
请你写一篇地震安全指南并投稿。要点包括:
1.
背景及目的;
2.
具体建议。
【遣词造句】
·完成句子
1.
待在安全的地方,
不要匆忙地乱跑。
Stay
at
a
safe
place
and
do
not
run
_________.
?
2.
如果在房间里,
你应该藏在牢固的东西下面,
如桌子或者床下面。
___________________,
you
should
hide
yourself
under
something
hard,
such
as
a
table
or
even
a
bed.
?
in
a
hurry
If
you
are
in
the
room
3.
如果你在户外,
找一个空旷的地方,
不要靠近汽车或水塘。
If
you
are
in
the
open
air,
_________________________________________
_________.
?
4.
绝对不要乘电梯下楼。
______________to
go
downstairs.
?
5.
地震很强大,
如果我们有战胜它们的信念,
永不放弃,
我们一定能够克服任何
困难。
The
earthquakes
are
strong;
_______________________________________
_____________________________________________.
?
find
an
open
place
and
never
get
close
to
cars
or
waterside
Never
take
a
lift
if
we
have
the
belief
to
defeat
them
and
never
give
up,
we
will
be
able
to
overcome
any
difficulties
·句式升级
6.
用省略句改写句2和句3
_______________________________________________________________
_________________?
__________________________________________________________________?
If
in
the
room,
you
should
hide
yourself
under
something
hard,
such
as
a
table
or
even
a
bed.
If
in
the
open
air,
find
an
open
place
and
never
get
close
to
cars
or
waterside.
7.
用让步状语从句改写句5
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
No
matter
how
strong
the
earthquakes
are,
if
we
have
the
belief
to
defeat
them
and
never
give
up,
we
will
be
able
to
overcome
any
difficulties.
【完美成篇】
We
all
know
that
earthquakes
frequently
take
place
on
the
earth.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
keep
some
safety
tips
in
mind
so
that
we
can
protect
ourselves
from
injuries.
Things
to
do
during
an
earthquake.
Find
a
safe
place
to
stay
and
do
not
run
in
a
hurry.
If
in
the
room,
you
should
hide
yourself
under
something
hard,
such
as
a
table
or
even
a
bed.
If
in
the
open
air,
find
an
open
place
and
never
get
close
to
cars
or
waterside.
Things
not
to
do
during
an
earthquake.
Keep
away
from
shelves
and
cupboards.
Never
take
a
lift
to
go
downstairs.
No
matter
how
strong
the
earthquakes
are,
if
we
have
the
belief
to
defeat
them
and
never
give
up,
we
will
be
able
to
overcome
any
difficulties.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
自然灾害会给人们的生命财产造成巨大的损失,
自然灾害相关的安全指南可
以向人们普及应对自然灾害的自我保护知识,
从而在一定程度上减少损失。
2.
话题词汇
(1)natural
disaster 自然灾害
(2)measure
措施
(3)reduce
减少
(4)keep
calm
保持冷静
(5)sufficient
food
and
water
充足的食物和水
(6)keep
in
mind
记住
3.
话题句式
(1)Natural
disasters
frequently
take
place
on
the
earth.
地球上经常发生自然灾害。
(2)Knowing
what
to
do
during
an
earthquake
helps
greatly
reduce
the
damage.
在地震发生时了解应该做什么能够很大程度上减少损失。
(3)When
earthquake
occurs,
you
are
supposed
to
run
down
stairs
instead
of
taking
a
lift.
当地震发生时,
你应该跑下楼梯而不是乘坐电梯。
(4)Make
sure
to
keep
calm
and
do
not
shout
when
facing
the
disaster.
面对灾难,
要保持冷静,
不要大喊大叫。
(5)As
long
as
we
can
keep
the
tips
in
mind,
we
can
increase
the
chances
of
surviving
the
disaster.
只要我们能记住这些窍门,
我们就更有可能在灾难中幸存下来。
