(共15张PPT)
Unit
5 What
an
adventure!
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】本首歌曲名Adventure
Of
A
Lifetime,
是著名英国摇滚乐队Coldplay的新曲。强劲的音符伴着清澈的嗓音,
诠释着为爱无需隐藏坚定一生的执着,
在爱的新生中苏醒,
就是这般美好。?
注:
听音填空
Adventure
Of
A
Lifetime
Turn
your
magic
on,
to
me
she’d
say
Everything
you
want’s
a
①___________?
We
are
legends,
every
day
That’s
what
she
told
him
②__________________,
to
me
she’d
say?
Everything
you
want’s
a
dream
away
Under
this
pressure,
③_______________?
dream
away
Turn
your
magic
on
under
this
weight
We
are
diamonds
I
feel
my
heart
beating
I
feel
my
heart
underneath
④_______?
I
feel
my
heart
beating
Oh,
you
make
me
feel
Like
I’m
alive
again
Alive
again
Oh,
you
make
me
feel
Like
I’m
alive
again
my
skin
Said
I
can’t
go
on,
not
⑤__________?
I’m
a
dream,
I
die
by
light
of
day
Gonna
hold
up
half
the
sky
and
say
Oh,
we
are
omen
I
feel
my
heart
beating
I
feel
my
heart
underneath
my
skin
Oh,
I
can
feel
my
heart
beating
Cause
you
make
me
feel
Like
I’m
alive
again
in
this
way
Alive
again
Oh,
you
make
me
feel
Like
I’m
alive
again
Turn
your
magic
on,
to
me
she’d
say
Everything
you
want’s
a
dream
away
Under
this
pressure,
under
this
weight
We
are
diamonds
taking
shape
We
are
diamonds
taking
shape
(Woo,
woo)
If
we’ve
only
got
this
life
Then
this
adventure,
more
than
I
And
if
we’ve
only
got
this
life
You’ll
get
me
through
alive
And
if
we’ve
only
got
this
life
Then
this
adventure,
more
than
I
Wanna
share
with
you
With
you,
with
you
I
said,
oh,
say
oh
(Woo
hoo,
woo
hoo)
【词海拾贝】
【歌曲译文】
一生的冒险
她对我说
绽放你的魅力
你想要的一切不再是梦想
我们每天都在创造奇迹
她这么对他说
她对我说
绽放你的魅力
你想要的一切不再是梦想
在这强大的压力下
我们就像闪耀的钻石
我能感觉到心在跳动
血液在每寸肌肤下流淌
我能感觉到心在跳动
Oh你让我感觉
如获新生
再次拥有活力
Oh你让我感觉
如获新生
如若不用这样的方式我就无法前进
我是一个和白日一样光明不灭的梦
我大声呐喊
我想为你撑起半边天
Oh我们就是神奇的征兆
我能感觉到心在跳动
血液在每寸肌肤下流淌
Oh我能感觉到心在跳动
因为你让我有了感觉
让我如获新生
再次拥有活力
Oh你让我感觉
如获新生
她对我说
绽放你的魅力
你想要的一切不再是梦想
在这强大的压力下
我们就像雕琢中的钻石绽放光辉
我们就像雕琢中的钻石绽放光辉
(Woo,
woo)
若我们拥有这样的人生
那这场冒险比我的任何一切都有意义
若我们拥有这样的人生
你会让我重获新生
若我们拥有这样的人生
那这场冒险比我的任何一切都有意义
我想将其与你分享
与你分享
我想与你共享
(Woo
hoo,
Woo
hoo)(共21张PPT)
Unit
5 What
an
adventure!
Using
language
语法精讲·深化学习
过去将来时(Past
future)
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
黑体部分时态为___________。
过去将来时
【要义详析】
一、表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态
He
said
that
he
would
wait
for
us
at
the
bus
stop.
他说他要在车站等我们的。
She
hoped
that
they
would
meet
again
someday.
她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
二、表示过去的某种习惯性行为,
只用would
Whenever
we
had
trouble,
he
would
come
to
help
us.
每当我们遇到困难时,
他总会给予帮助。
On
Sunday
mornings
my
mother
would
bake,
and
I’d
stand
by
the
fridge
and
help.
过去在星期天早晨,
妈妈总会烤面包,
我就会站在冰箱旁帮忙。
三、表示过去将来时的几种结构
1.
was/were
going
to
do这种结构表示准备、计划做某事,
或将要发生某事。
I
was
going
to
see
Mr
Brown
the
next
day,
but
the
appointment
was
cancelled.
我本打算第二天去看布朗先生的,
但预约被取消了。
When
they
arrived
the
plane
was
just
going
to
take
off.
飞机正要起飞时他们到了。
2.
was/were
about
to
do这种结构表示“正要、即将”。
I
was
about
to
go
out
when
the
phone
rang.
我正要出去,
这时电话响了。
3.
was/were
on
the
point
of
doing这种结构表示“正要……时”。
I
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
the
search
when
something
caught
my
eye
in
the
bushes.
我正要放弃搜索,
突然灌木丛中的某个东西吸引了我的注意力。
4.
go,
come,
leave,
take
off等少数动词(短语)可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
A
lot
of
people
were
coming
to
watch
the
fireworks.
有许多人要来观看烟火。
She
told
mother
that
she
was
going
to
a
dance
with
Tom.
她告诉母亲,
她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
【名师点津】
这些动作表示短暂意义,
延续性动词不能用于该结构。
5.
was/were
to
do这种结构表示曾计划做某事,
如果计划的事情没有实现,
要用不定式的完成式。
He
said
he
was
to
finish
the
work
in
a
week.
他说他打算一星期后完成这项工作。
She
said
she
was
to
have
taken
up
the
position,
but
later
changed
her
mind.
她说她本打算承担这个职务的,
但是后来改变了主意。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)He
didn’t
sell
as
many
computers
as
he
thought
he
______(will).
(2)Did
you
predict
how
many
students
__________(sign)
up
for
the
dance
competition?
?
(3)We
were
about
_______(leave)
there
when
it
suddenly
began
to
rain
heavily.
?
(4)I
feared
that
too
many
people
from
other
countries
___________(come)to
live
in
the
United
States.
?
(5)At
that
time
he
did
not
know
that
quitting
the
job
was
_________(become)
a
turning
point
in
his
life.
?
would
would
sign
to
leave
were
coming
to
become
【语法主题应用】
阅读下面短文,
从括号中选择恰当的词汇填空。
Three
days
ago,
my
boss
sent
me
to
Oxford.
Before
I
set
off,
I
called
my
nephew
Jackson,
who
was
studying
in
Oxford
University.
I
told
him
that
I
1.
_________(will
go/was
going)
to
Oxford
for
a
business
meeting
and
2.
______
___
(would
see/had
seen)
him
after
it.
Hearing
that,
he
was
excited
and
told
me
that
he
3.
___________(will
show/would
show)
me
around
his
campus.
We
met
each
other
at
a
coffee
shop.
As
we
talked,
Jackson
told
me
that
he
4.
________
_______
(would
be
offered/would
offer)
a
job
by
a
top
company
as
soon
as
he
was
going
would
see
would
show
would
be
offered
graduated,
which
surprised
me
a
lot.
I
thought
that
his
parents
5.
________(had
been/would
be)
happy
as
well
after
hearing
the
news.
I’m
proud
of
Jackson
and
I
6.
_______(will
ask/would
ask)
my
son
to
learn
from
him.
?
would
be
will
ask
主题活动·话题实践
Activity
1 First
aid?
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
first
aid
急救
2.
reduce
the
pain
减少疼痛
3.
put
pressure
on
the
cut
按住伤口
4.
take
the
person’s
temperature
量那人的体温
5.
cool
it
down
使它降温
6.
cover
it
with
cloth
用布把它盖住
7.
get
hurt
受伤
8.
have
an
adventure
冒险
9.
raise
some
money
募捐
10.
the
most
impressive
views
印象最深的风景
Ⅱ.
话题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
1.
A:
Can
you
tell
me
__________________(急救是什么意思)?
?
B:
It
is
a
temporary
form
of
help
given
to
someone
who
suddenly
_________
___________(生病或受伤)before
a
doctor
can
be
found.
?
2.
A:
What
should
we
do
with
a
broken
arm?
B:
_________________(为了减少疼痛),
place
an
ice
pack
on
the
arm.
?
what
first
aid
means
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
To
reduce
the
pain
3.
A:
Jane’s
face
looks
pale.
It
seems
that
she
is
ill.
B:
We’d
better
___________________(给她量一下体温).
?
4.
A:
What
impressed
you
most
when
you
visited
Beijing?
B:
_______________________(印象最深的风景)are
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Summer
Palace.
?
5.
A:
What
are
the
boys
doing?
B:
They
_____________________(正在募集资金)
to
help
the
poor
man.
?
take
her
temperature
The
most
impressive
views
are
raising
some
money
Activity
2 Amazing
road
trips?
Ⅰ.
情境句式
1.
Which
city
did
you.
.
.
?
你……哪个城市?
2.
Did
you
go
to.
.
.
?
你去……了吗?
3.
Which
place
of
interest
did
you.
.
.
?
你……哪个名胜?
4.
Did
you
enjoy
any.
.
.
?
你喜欢……?
5.
What
about.
.
.
?
……怎么样?
6.
The
first
city
I.
.
.
我……第一个城市。
7.
Then.
.
.
然后……
8.
In.
.
.
,
I
visited.
.
.
在……我参观了……
9.
The
most
delicious.
.
.
最好吃……
10.
.
.
.
a
pleasant
trip.
……一次愉快的旅行。
Ⅱ.
情境交流
李华正在和王林谈论他的旅游经历……
W:
Hi,
Li
Hua,
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
What
are
you
doing?
L:
I’ve
just
finished
a
trip.
W:
1.
________________________(你去哪个城市旅游了)?
?
L:
I
traveled
to
Leshan,
Sichuan
Province.
W:
2.
_______________________________(你参观了哪个名胜)?
?
L:
Mount
Emei.
Which
city
did
you
travel
to
Which
place
of
interest
did
you
visit
W:
3.
__________________________(那儿的风景怎么样)??
L:
It
is
very
beautiful.
What
makes
me
most
impressive
is
that
the
sky
there
is
very
clear
and
looks
far
from
us.
W:
Really?
That
sounds
wonderful.
4.
______________________(这一定是一次
愉快的旅行).
?
L:
Actually
it
is.
Those
monkeys
there
are
so
hospitable
and
lovely
that
I
am
not
willing
to
leave.
How
is
everything
with
you?
W:
I’m
dreaming
of
traveling
to
Beijing.
What
about
the
scenery
there
It
must
be
a
pleasant
trip
L:
That’s
a
good
idea.
Beijing
has
many
places
of
interest
.
5.
________________
____(最好吃的食物)
is
Beijing
Roast
Duck.
May
you
have
a
good
trip.
?
W:
Thanks
a
lot.
The
most
delicious
food(共70张PPT)
Unit
5 What
an
adventure!
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
the
______stage
初期,
开始阶段
2.
____providing
more
help
从而提供更多的帮助
3.
a
supply
of
_______
氧气供应
4.
the
______of
Nepal
and
China
中国和尼泊尔的边界
5.
_______the
news
证实这个消息
6.
in
the
______
在人群中
7.
give
up
the
_______
放弃尝试
8.
analyse
the
cause
of
______
分析失败的原因
initial
thus
oxygen
border
confirm
crowd
attempt
failure
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的短语填空
1.
We
set
out
at
once
__________(寻找)
the
missing
child.
?
2.
The
young
man
committed
the
terrible
mistake
that
__________(夺去他的生
命,
杀死他)in
drunk
driving.
?
3.
What
annoys
me
most
is
that
every
time
I
___________(转过身),
he
seems
to
be
checking
up
on
me.
?
4.
Sometimes
one’s
carelessness
may
________(导致)
a
deadly
mistake.
?
in
search
of
took
his
life
turn
around
result
in
5.
—Why
did
you
drop
the
chance
of
earning
big
money?
—Better
safe
than
sorry.
You
know,
I
don’t
want
to
get
rich
by
___________
(冒险).
?
6.
Today
the
problem
of
cloning
has
been
________________(使成为焦点);
different
people
hold
different
opinions.
?
7.
The
second
CIIE,
which
_________(代表)
China
International
Import
Expo,
concluded
on
November
10.
Its
theme
is
“New
Era,
Shared
Future”.
?
taking
risks
brought
into
focus
stands
for
8.
SpongeBob
SquarePants,
also
simply
____________(被称为)
SpongeBob,
has
received
numerous
awards
including
4
Emmy
Awards.
?
9.
I
just
want
to
_________(弄明白)why
Shirley
refused
the
job
offer
given
by
that
top
company.
?
10.
College
students
should
learn
to
compromise.
But
some
of
them
only
expect
people
to
change
for
them,
not
___________________(正相反,
倒过来).
?
referred
to
as
figure
out
the
other
way
around
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Vasco
da
Gama
(1460-1524)
was
a
Portuguese
explorer
and
_______
________________India
by
sea.
?
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,
也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧
洲人。
2.
Christopher
Columbus
(1451-1506)
was
an
Italian
explorer
who
completed
journeys
between
Spain
and
the
Americas,
____________the
beginning
of
European
exploration
of
the
Americas.
?
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家,
他完成了从西班牙到美洲
的旅行,
从而标志着欧洲人开始探索美洲。
the
first
European
to
reach
thus
marking
3.
For
these
people,
____________________is
an
experience
like
no
other,
making
some
feel
weak
and
others,
powerful.
?
对于这些人来说,
攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验,
它让一些人感受到
脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
4.
Sadly,
Mallory
would
die
on
the
mountain
in
1924,
although
his
body
______
________________many
years
later.
?
可惜的是,
1924年马洛里在登山过程中身亡,
而他的遗体多年后才被找到。
climbing
Qomolangma
would
not
be
found
until
5.
Psychologist
Frank
Farley
has
__________________people
who
jump
out
of
planes
and
drive
fast
cars,
_________those
who
climb
Qomolangma.
?
心理学家弗兰克·法利曾花费数年时间研究那些高空跳伞、飙车以及攀登珠峰
的人。
spent
years
studying
as
well
as
阅读研析·合作学习
【主题导入】
Finish
the
survey
from
the
school
newspaper
Chinese
Name:
______
English
Name:
______
Girl
( )
or
Boy
( )
Questionnaire
①Can
you
name
three
great
explorers?
Ferdinand
Magellan,
Vasco
da
Gama
and
Christopher
Columbus.
②What
kind
of
qualities
do
you
think
it
takes
to
explore?
○Honesty ○Courage ○Kindness
○Others
______________________(答案略)?
③What
will
you
carry
if
you
open
up
an
exploration?
Compass,
a
map,
a
torch,
cellphone,
food
and
equipment.
④If
your
friend
wants
to
explore,
what
suggestion
will
you
give
to
him/her?
I
will
advise
him/her
never
to
go
somewhere
alone.
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Paragraph
1
Hundreds
of
people
spent
their
money
climbing
Qomolangma
to
have
an
1.
__________.
Paragraph
2
British
mountain
climber
George
Mallory
wrote
of
2.
________
Qomolangma
and
what
he
thought
of
life
experience.
Paragraph
3
American
mountain
climber
Alan
Arnette
3.
_________
why
people
kept
on
climbing
Qomolangma.
experience
climbing
explained
Paragraph
4
The
study
4.
________
human
beings
like
to
take
risks,
5.
______is
part
of
human
nature.
Paragraph
5
Climbers
call
themselves
as
6.
_______.
No
one
wants
to
die
and
expects
to
die.
Paragraph
6
Climbers
may
want
to
benefit
from
the
7.
_____.
Paragraph
7
Whether
to
climb
Qomolangma
or
not
is
totally
8.
___
to
you.
indicates
which
experts
result
up
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Bravely
Climbing
Qomolangma.
B.
The
reasons
of
climbing
Qomolangma.
C.
Argument
on
climbing
Qomolangma.
D.
Whether
to
climb
Qomolangma
or
not.
(2)What
does
the
author
try
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
great
difficulty
in
climbing
Qomolangma.
B.
Two
different
kinds
of
Qomolangma
climbers.
C.
People’s
strong
desire
to
climb
Qomolangma.
D.
The
great
risks
of
climbing
Qomolangma.
(3)What
did
British
mountain
climber
George
Mallory
think
of
climbing
Qomolangma?
A.
Make
a
living.
B.
Enjoy
life.
C.
Earn
money.
D.
Make
an
adventure.
(4)What
would
a
person
of
“Type
T”
probably
do?
A.
He
is
interested
in
making
money.
B.
He
will
not
go
for
the
mountain
climbing.
C.
He
will
be
a
success
in
his
life
journey.
D.
He
enjoys
the
excitement
of
mountain
climbing.
(5)What
can
you
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Why
people
like
to
climb
Qomolangma.
B.
It’s
worth
climbing
Qomolangma.
C.
It
depends
on
you
whether
to
climb
or
not.
D.
Climbing
Qomolangma
is
dangerous.
答案:
(1)～(5)CCBDC
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)It
is
still
not
known
if
he
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
of
Qomolangma(主语从句)before
it
took
his
life(时间状语从句).
?
译文:
___________________在遇难前成功登上珠峰峰顶。
目前尚不清楚他是否
(2)It
forces
you
to
look
deep
inside
yourself
and
figure
out
if
you
really
have
the
physical,
as
well
as
mental,
toughness
to
push(宾语从句)when
you
want
to
stop(时间状语从句).
?
译文:
它_________________________,
去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强,
能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。
(3)Research
also
suggests
that
our
desire
to
seek
risks
can
be
connected
to(宾语
从句)how
much
we
expect
to
benefit
from
the
result(宾语从句).
?
译文:
研究还表明,
我们寻求风险的欲望与_________________________有关。
会强迫你去深入地审视自己
我们期望从结果中获益多少
3.
Complete
the
passage
according
to
the
text.
Last
year,
hundreds
of
people
spent
(1)
___________(大笔的钱)in
climbing
Qomolangma
even
though
they
knew
they
would
be
challenged
with
different
risks.
For
some
people,
climbing
makes
them
feel
powerful.
?
good
money
George
Mallory
believed
that
we
ate
and
(2)
___________(挣钱)to
enjoy
life.
Sadly,
this
climber
lost
his
life
in
1924
while
he
was
climbing
Qomolangma.
It
is
still
not
known
if
he
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
before
it
(3)
_______
___(夺去他的生命).
Alan
Arnette,
who
climbed
Qomolangma
in
2011,
held
the
idea
that
climbing
(4)
________________(使成为焦点)what
was
important
to
you
in
your
life.
He
believed
that
there
were
a
thousand
reasons
to
(5)
____
_______
(转身)and
only
one
to
keep
going.
He
added
that
you
really
had
to
focus
on
the
one
reason
that’s
most
important
and
unique
to
you.
It
depended
on
the
physical
and
mental
toughness
to
push
when
you
wanted
to
give
up.
?
made
money
took
his
life
brought
into
focus
turn
around
With
the
majority
of
(6)________
(尝试)resulting
either
in
total
success
or
(7)______(失败),
is
there
a
scientific
reason?
Recent
studies
indicate
that
risk-
taking
may
be
part
of
human
nature.
Besides,
people
enjoy
climbing
because
they
expect
to
benefit
from
the
result.
Therefore,
it’s
totally
(8)
_____(取决于)you
whether
you
will
take
the
risk
of
climbing
Qomolangma.
?
attempts
failure
up
to
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
If
you
were
given
the
chance,
would
you
like
to
climb
Qomolangma?
Why
or
why
not?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
______________________________________?
2.
Do
you
agree
with
Mallory’s
and
Arnette’s
opinions?
Why?(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________?
Yes,
I’d
like
to.
Because
I
enjoy
taking
risks.
I
don’t
agree
with
them.
People
who
like
to
climb
Qomolangma
may
want
to
show
their
strength
to
the
world
because
they
can
conquer
nature.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
confirm
v.
证实;
证明
The
first
people
confirmed
to
have
reached
the
top
were
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
in
1953.
埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖是被证实于1953年首次登顶的人。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
官员证实了这些画是真迹价值五千万美元。
It
has
been
confirmed
that
the
rumour
is
true.
已证实那个传闻属实。
The
latest
evidence
confirmed
me
in
his
honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
【词块积累】
(1)confirm
sth.
/that.
.
.
/wh-.
.
.
证实;
进一步确定……
It
has
been
confirmed
that.
.
.
已经确定……
confirm
sb.
in
sth.
使某人坚定某事
(2)confirmation
n.
证实,
确认
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①This
new
evidence
confirms
____he
is
lying.
②The
____________
(confirm)
of
your
application
for
the
job
is
the
first
stage
to
make
you
one
of
their
employees.
(2)同义句改写。
The
spokesman
confirmed
that
the
area
was
now
in
rebel
hands.
(用it作形式主
语)
___________________________________the
area
was
now
in
rebel
hands.
?
that
confirmation
It
was
confirmed
by
the
spokesman
that
2.
crowd
n.
人群
Last
year,
hundreds
of
people
spent
good
money
on
an
experience
that
they
knew
would
include
crowds,
discomfort
and
danger.
去年,
数以百计的人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验中花了很多钱。
They
noticed
a
crowd
of
people
shouting
and
cheering.
他们看到一群人在喊叫欢呼。
(2019·浙江高考)Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources.
声势浩大的野火控制,
使得加利福尼亚的森林长满了一些小树,
它们和大树竞争资源。
The
stadium
was
crowded
with
fans,
many
of
whom
were
wearing
the
same
T-shirts.
体育馆挤满了球迷,
他们中的许多人都穿着相同的T恤。
【词块积累】
(1)a
crowd
of/crowds
of
people 一大群人
(2)crowded
adj.
拥挤的
(3)crowd
v.
挤满
be
crowded
with
挤满了
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①There
are
crowds
__people
in
the
theatre.
②The
great
hall
was
crowded
____the
students
who
wanted
to
attend
the
lecture.
③In
order
to
prevent
the
city’s
traffic
from
being
too
________(crowd),
car
driving
has
been
limited
according
to
odd
and
even
car
numbers.
of
with
crowded
(2)Liu
Qian’s
act
made
_________(人群)
burst
into
laughter.
?
(3)After
making
my
way
through
________________________(一大群人),
I
finally
found
a
subway
line
that
was
operating.
?
the
crowd
a
crowd
of/crowds
of
people
3.
bring.
.
.
into
focus使……成为焦点
It
brings
into
focus
what’s
important
to
you.
它会让你把注意力集中在对你来说重要的事情上。
What
he
said
in
his
speech
brought
AI
into
focus.
他在演讲中说的话使人工智能成为人们关注的焦点。
(2020·新高考全国I卷)Too
often,
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking”.
很多时候,
当你站起来演讲时,
你会把注意力放在“公众”上,
而不是“演讲”。
With
so
many
people
focusing
their
eyes
on
him,
he
felt
very
nervous.
这么多人盯着他看,
他感到很紧张。
【词块积累】
focus
v.
集中
focus
on/upon
集中在……上
focus
one’s
attention/eyes/minds
on.
.
.
集中注意力/目光/思绪于
【名师点津】如何“专心”
表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的短语还有:
be
buried/absorbed/lost
in
put
one’s
heart
into
pay
full
attention
to
devote
oneself
to
sth.
/doing
sth.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①With
all
his
attention
focused
___his
career,
he
has
no
time
to
attend
his
young
daughter.
②In
recent
years,
food
safety
problems
have
been
brought
____focus,
becoming
a
major
public
concern.
on
into
(2)一句多译。
他集中精力学习。
①_________________________________.
(focus)?
②_______________________________.
(fix)?
③___________________________.
(absorb)?
④____________________________.
(apply)?
⑤______________________________________.
(concentrate)?
He
focused
his
attention
on
his
studies
He
fixed
his
attention
on
his
studies
He
was
absorbed
in
his
studies
He
applied
himself
to
his
studies
He
concentrated
his
attention
on
his
studies
4.
attempt
n.
努力;
尝试
With
the
majority
of
attempts
to
climb
Qomolangma
resulting
either
in
total
success
or
failure,
is
there
also
a
scientific
reason
behind
this
risk-taking?由于大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是完全成功或失败的结果,
这一冒险背后还有科学原因吗?
(2020·江苏高考)When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
attempted
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,
他的父母试图找到应对发生在他们生活中的这场灾难的办法。
The
kids
made
an
attempt
to
leave
for
camping
but
were
stopped
by
their
parents.
孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母阻止了。
To
his
great
joy,
he
succeeded
in
getting
the
job
he
had
been
dreaming
of
at
his
first
attempt.
令他非常高兴的是,
他第一次尝试就得到了梦寐以求的工作。
【词块积累】
(1)make
an
attempt
at
(doing)
sth.
企图做某事
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
企图做某事
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
企图/试图做某事
at
the
first/second
attempt
第一/二次尝试
(2)attempt
v.
努力;
尝试;
试图
attempt
to
do
sth.
企图做某事
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Soon,
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
attempting
_______(make)
their
own
tea.
?
②They
are
meeting
in
Lusaka
in
an
attempt
_______(reach)a
compromise.
?
③Mary
has
been
preparing
carefully
for
the
English
examination,
so
that
she
can
be
sure
of
passing
it
__the
first
attempt.
to
make
to
reach
at
(2)一句多译。
他们试图攀登那座小山。
①_____________________________________________(attempt
n.
)?
②_____________________________(attempt
v.
)?
They
made
an
attempt
to
climb/at
climbing
that
hill.
They
attempted
to
climb
that
hill.
5.
failure
n.
失败
There
was
much
discussion
about
the
reasons
for
the
failure.
就失败的原因进行了大量的讨论。
Although
he
failed
many
times,
he
didn’t
admit
he
was
a
failure.
虽然他失败了很多次,
但他不承认自己是一个失败者。
The
next
time
your
efforts
end
in
failure,
stop
to
reflect
on
your
own
behaviour.
下次当你的努力以失败告终时,
停下来反省一下自己的行为。
I
planted
some
seeds
in
the
yard
in
the
spring.
But
they
failed
to
come
up.
春天我在院子里种了一些种子。但是它们没有发芽。
【词块积累】
(1)
end
(up)
in
failure
以失败告终
(2)fail
v.
失败
fail
in
(doing)
sth.
做某事失败
fail
to
do
sth.
未能做到某事
【名师点津】failure的双重身份
(1)failure作“失败”讲时,
是不可数名词。当表示“失败的人或事”时,
是可数名词。即所谓的“抽象名词的具体化”用法。
(2)有类似用法的名词还有:
success,
surprise,
pleasure
comfort,
honour等。
【熟词生义】
There
were
also
several
accidents
mainly
caused
by
engine
failures
on
take-off.
(
)
It
is
said
that
the
poor
management
was
the
main
cause
of
the
company’s
failure.
(
)
n.
故障
n.
破产
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)
As
we
all
know,
success
lies
in
hard
work
while
laziness
leads
to
______(fail).
(2)
The
concert
we
paid
attention
to
turned
out
__failure
last
week.
(3)To
his
parents’
disappointment,
Tom
failed
______(pass)
the
important
test.
?
(4)
It
was
obvious
that
their
attempts
to
find
a
solution
ended
__failure.
failure
a
to
pass
in
6.
result
in造成,
导致
The
great
increase
in
tourism
in
recent
years
has
resulted
in
the
construction
of
many
hotels.
近年来旅游业迅猛发展,
因此(人们)兴建了许多旅馆。
It
rained
heavily.
As
a
result,
we
had
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting.
雨下得很大。结果,
我们不得不推迟运动会。
He
wasn’t
able
to
attend
the
party
as
a
result
of
his
sudden
headache.
他突然头疼起来,
结果未能去参加宴会。
The
terrible
accident
resulted
from
a
driver’s
drunk-driving.
那场可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车引起的。
【词块积累】
as
a
result
结果,
因此
as
a
result
of
由于,
作为……的结果
result
from.
.
.
由……引起,
由于……
【即学活用】用result相关短语完成句子。
(1)Mary
nearly
missed
the
flight
___________doing
too
much
shopping.
?
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
human
activities
that
________the
worse
environment.
?
(3)It
was
late
at
night
and
there
was
no
bus.
__________,
we
had
to
walk
to
the
village.
?
(4)It
was
said
that
his
______
in
the
competition
____________the
lack
of
confidence.
?
as
a
result
of
result
in
As
a
result
failure
resulted
from
7.
Vasco
da
Gama
(1460-1524)
was
a
Portuguese
explorer
and
the
first
European
to
reach
India
by
sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,
也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。?
【句式解构】
to
reach
India
by
sea为不定式短语作后置定语,
修饰
the
first
European。
Columbus
was
the
first
person
to
discover
the
Americas.
哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。
She
was
the
cleverest
person
to
finish
the
job.
她是完成这项工作的最聪明的人。
Do
you
have
anything
to
say?你有什么要说的吗?
She
said
she
had
no
plans
to
go
there.
她说她没有去那里的打算。
【名师点津】
动词不定式作后置定语用法小结
(1)当名词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,
多用动词不定式作后置定语。
(2)当被修饰的词为something,
nothing,
anything等不定代词时,
常用不定式作后置定语。
(3)有些名词的同根词跟不定式,
因而它们也常跟不定式作定语,
常见的有:
promise,
plan,
offer,
decision,
ability,
warning等。
【即学活用】
(1)He
is
_______________________________________.
?
他是第三个到达山顶的人。
(2)There
is
nothing
_____________.
?
没有什么可担心的。
(3)I
wonder
if
he
has
the
ability
_____________.
?
我想知道他是否有能力做这项工作。
the
third
one
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
to
worry
about
to
do
the
work
【要点拾遗】
1.
turn
around转身;
翻转
There
are
a
thousand
reasons
to
turn
around
and
only
one
to
keep
going.
有一千个理由让你转身(放弃),
但只有一个理由让你继续前进。
She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
为了集中精力学习,
她数次拒绝演出的邀请。
He
didn’t
know
who
to
turn
to.
他不知道向谁求助。
【词块积累】
turn
down 调低;
拒绝
turn
up
开大;
调大;
出现
turn
out
结果是;
证明;
生产;
出现
turn
to
求助于;
翻到(某页)
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关掉
【即学活用】
用适当的介(副)词填空。
(1)That
Mike
didn’t
turn
___at
the
meeting
yesterday
made
the
chairman
of
the
meeting
unhappy.
(2)Now
that
he
is
willing
to
do
us
a
favour,
why
not
turn
__him
for
help?
(3)To
our
surprise,
it
turned
___that
the
stranger
was
an
old
friend
of
my
mother’s.
(4)He
did
not
have
to
turn
_______to
wave.
up
to
out
around
2.
thrill
n.
惊险,
刺激
He
refers
to
the
personalities
of
these
people
as
“Type
T”,
with
the
“T”
standing
for
“thrill”.
他把这些人的性格称为“T型”,
“T”代表“刺激”。
Meeting
with
an
old
friend
on
the
border
was
a
great
thrill
to
me.
对我来说,
在边界遇到一位老朋友是件令人兴奋的事情。
It
was
a
thrilling
experience
to
meet
the
president.
会见总统是一次令人兴奋的经历。
【词块积累】
(1)a
thrill
to
sb.
对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情
(2)thrilled
adj.
感到兴奋、激动的
be
thrilled
to
do
sth.
胆战心惊地做某事
be
thrilled
at/with
sth.
对某事感到兴奋
(3)thrilling
adj.
令人兴奋的
【即学活用】
(1)用thrill的适当形式填空。
①The
film
_______all
the
audience.
②It
was
________to
cross
the
desert.
③I’m
absolutely
_______that
I
have
been
offered
the
job.
④It
gave
her
quite
a
great
_____to
shake
hands
with
the
movie
star.
thrilled
thrilling
thrilled
thrill
(2)The
boy
_______________the
story.
?
这个故事使男孩惊骇不已。
(3)I
_____________receive
the
invitation.
?
收到邀请,
我非常激动。
was
thrilled
with
was
thrilled
to
3.
Christopher
Columbus(1451-1506)
was
an
Italian
explorer
who
completed
journeys
between
Spain
and
the
Americas,
thus
marking
the
beginning
of
European
exploration
of
the
Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家,
他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅行,
从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。?
【句式解构】
本句中thus
marking为现在分词作结果状语。
The
fire
lasted
nearly
a
month,
leaving
nothing
valuable.
大火持续了近一个月,
几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。
I
hurried
to
the
airport
only
to
find
the
plane
had
taken
off.
我匆忙赶到机场,
发现飞机已经起飞了。
【名师点津】现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果,
这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,
也可以是前边的整个句子;
逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,
其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①The
news
shocked
the
public,
_______(lead)
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.
②They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath
only
_________(tell)
they
were
fired.
?
(2)
It
rained
heavily,
____________________in
that
country.
?
大雨滂沱,
造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
leading
to
be
told
causing
severe
flooding
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
It
has
been
confirmed
that
there
will
be
no
Ballon
d’Or
award
ceremony
in
2020.
已经证实,
2020年将不会颁发金球奖。
2.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
wreaked
havoc
on
the
global
jobs
market,
resulting
in
many
people’s
unemployment.
新冠肺炎疫情已经对全球就业市场造成了严重破坏,
导致许多人失业。
3.
EU
border
controls
have
been
lifted
for
EU
citizens
travelling
inside
the
bloc.
欧盟已经取消了对在欧盟境内公民出行的边境管控。
4.
The
news
that
Huawei
Technologies
Co
recorded
454
billion
yuan
in
revenue
in
the
first
half
of
2020
brought
the
company
into
focus
again.
2020年上半年华为科技有限公司实现销售收入4
540亿元,
使这家公司再次成为焦点。(共84张PPT)
Unit
5 What
an
adventure!
Developing
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据英文释义写出正确的单词
1.
______:
a
position
of
having
control
over
sb.
/sth.
;
responsibility
for
sb.
/sth.
2.
______:
a
short
distance
in
front
of
someone
or
something
3.
______:
to
allow
something
to
happen,
especially
by
an
official
decision,
rule,
or
law
4.
_________:
extremely
interested
by
something
or
someone
5.
_____:
if
two
things
relate,
they
are
connected
in
some
way
charge
ahead
permit
fascinated
relate
6.
________:
to
surprise
someone
very
much
7.
________:
to
use
time,
energy,
goods
etc.
8.
__________:
to
recognize
the
difference
between
two
things
or
people
9.
_________:
slowly,
over
a
long
period
of
time
10.
_________:
to
be
all
around
someone
or
something
11.
______:
a
road,
river,
or
part
of
someone’s
body
etc
that
is
wide
12.
_______:
in
or
to
a
lower
position
than
something/somebody;
under
something/somebody
astonish
consume
distinguish
gradually
surround
broad
beneath
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择恰当的词填空
1.
When
I
look
_____on
my
childhood,
I
am
always
delighted
to
think
of
those
beautiful
days
that
I
spent
with
my
grandparents.
(forward/back)
2.
Susan
works
hard
in
the
daytime
and
has
a
bad
night’s
sleep,
which
accounts
___her
pale
face.
(for/of)
3.
—Many
optimistic
teenagers
owe
their
personalities
to
their
outgoing
parents.
—It
makes
_____.
As
we
all
know,
like
father,
like
son.
(point/sense)
back
for
sense
4.
The
ambassador
is
an
amiable,
easy-going
and
friendly
man,
who
leaves
___
impression
on
the
staff.
(an/the)
5.
The
company
will
close
down
and
there
is
no
one
__
charge.
(on/in)
6.
I
could
arrange
for
you
to
come
along
____us
if
you
like.
(with/of)
7.
The
end
of
the
story:
Mr
Green
was
murdered
__broad
daylight
on
a
busy
street.
(on/in)
8.
I
finished
several
days
ahead
__the
deadline.
(for/of)
an
in
with
in
of
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示完成句子
1.
__________________________,
Aronnax
and
Conseil,
along
with
the
whale
hunter
Ned
Land,
fall
into
the
sea,
and
discover
that
the
“creature”
is
actually
a
submarine.
?
他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击,
结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德·兰
德都坠入海中,
并且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。
While
attacking
from
the
ship
2.
Captain
Nemo
walked
in
front,
_____________________________________.
?
尼摩船长走在前面,
他的一个随从紧随其后。
3.
Conseil
and
I
remained
near
each
other,
___________________________
_________________________________.
?
我和康塞尔一直挨得很近,
近到好像能透过我们的金属外壳听到彼此说话。
one
of
his
men
following
some
steps
behind
as
if
an
exchange
of
words
had
been
possible
through
our
metal
cases
4.
Above
me
___________________________.
?
我的头顶上是平静的海面。
5.
She
almost
looks
as
though
she
________________once
again.
?
她几乎看上去就像又要扬帆起航了。
was
the
calm
surface
of
the
sea
is
about
to
set
sail
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Why
were
Biologist
Professor
Pierre
Aronnax
and
others
kept
in
a
submarine?
A.
People
couldn’t
find
them
at
all.
B.
There
was
no
creature
forever.
C.
The
submarine
was
not
open.
D.
Captain
Nemo
came
from
space.
(2)What
did
the
author
see
in
the
submarine?
A.
The
things
outside
it
looked
beautiful.
B.
The
author
couldn’t
see
them
at
all.
C.
The
author
wanted
to
escape.
D.
The
author’s
head
looked
like
a
nut.
(3)What
astonished
author?
A.
The
solar
rays.
B.
The
ocean’s
power.
C.
The
sand
on
the
beach.
D.
Every
atom
of
liquid.
答案:
(1)～(3)CAB
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
我再也感觉不到衣服的重量,
鞋子的重量,
空气的重量和头盔的重量,
_______________________________________________。
我的头在头盔里摇晃着就像坚果在果壳里摇晃着一样
(2)This
dazzling
carpet,
really
a
reflector,
drove
away
the
rays
of
the
sun
with
wonderful
intensity,
which
accounted
for
the
vibration
(定语从句)
which
passed
through
every
atom
of
liquid(定语从句).
?
译文:
这条耀眼的地毯,
真的是一种反射物,
以惊人的强度把太阳的光线驱散了,
___________________________________。
这就解释了通过每一个液体原子的震动
(3)Shall
I
be
believed
when
I
say
(时间状语从句)that,
at
the
depth
of
thirty
feet,
I
could
see
as
if
I
was
in
broad
daylight(方式状语从句)??
译文:
如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方,
_______________________________
_______会有人相信吗?
我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清
清楚楚,
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What
do
you
think
will
happen
next
in
the
story?(Creative
Thinking创造性
思维)
___________________________________________________________
__________?
2.
If
there
is
a
chance,
would
you
like
to
dive?
Why?(Divergent
Thinking发散
性思维)
_______________________________________________________________
I
think
there
are
some
accidents
they
will
meet,
describing
some
hard
conditions.
Yes,
because
I
would
like
to
appreciate
the
beautiful
views
underwater.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
unaware
adj.
未觉察到的;
未意识到的
At
first,
the
sea
was
calm
and
we
spent
our
days
working,
fishing
and
playing
cards,
happily
unaware
that
we
wouldn’t
be
back
for
a
very
long
time.
起初,
海上风平浪静,
我们整天工作、钓鱼、打牌,
很快乐,
却没有意识到我们可能很长时间都回不去了。
Tom
carried
on
reading,
seemingly
unaware
of
my
presence.
汤姆继续看书,
似乎没有注意到我的存在。
John
has
been
aware
of
having
done
something
wrong.
约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。
We
are
aware
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.
我们都知道吸烟对我们的健康有害。
So
far
as
I’m
aware,
this
is
the
first
time
a
British
rider
has
won
the
competition.
据我所知,
这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。
【词块积累】
(1)be/become
unaware
that.
.
.
不知道/未意识到……
be/become
unaware
of.
.
.
不知道/未意识到……
(2)aware
adj.
知道的;
意识到的
be/become
aware
of.
.
.
对……知道;
明白;
意识到
be/become
aware
that.
.
.
知道/体会到……
as/so
far
as
I
am
aware
据我所知
(3)awareness
n.
意识;
知道
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①He
has
been
here
for
a
week,
but
I
was________(aware)
of
his
existence
until
today.
②Global
warming
is
a
big
concern
for
all
and
it’s
important
to
raise
_________(aware)
of
climate
change.
(2)We
hope
that
you
will
not
hesitate
to
_______________any
shortcomings
which
you
may
find
in
this
plan.
?
我们希望你将毫不犹豫地让我们意识到你在这个计划里可能发现的任何缺陷。
unaware
awareness
make
us
aware
of
2.
guideline
n.
指导方针;
指导原则
Complete
the
first
aid
guidelines
with
the
words
and
expressions
in
Activity
4.
用活动4中的单词和短语完成急救指南。
Under
the
guidance
of
the
teacher,
we
assembled
a
robot.
在老师的指导下,
我们组装了一个机器人。
He
guided
her
firmly
towards
a
huge
cruise
ship.
他坚定地领着她走向一艘巨大的游轮。
【词块积累】
(1)under
the
guidance
of
在……的指导下
(2)guide
n.
指南;
指导;
导游;
向导
(3)guide
vt.
给某人领路;
指引,
指导
guide
sb.
to
do
sth.
指导某人去做某事
guide
sb.
to/towards.
.
.
带领某人去……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
was
she
that
guided
the
blind
man
__the
street.
②Activities
all
take
place
______the
guidance
of
an
experienced
tutor.
to
under
(2)同义句转换。
We
were
guided
by
a
local
guide
and
visited
the
famous
church.
①_____________________,
we
visited
the
famous
church.
(用过去分词短语作
状语)?
②_________________________,
we
visited
the
famous
church.
(用with复合结
构)?
③_______________________________,
we
visited
the
famous
church.
(用介词
短语结构)?
Guided
by
a
local
guide
With
a
local
guide
guiding
us
Under
the
guidance
of
a
local
guide
3.
injury
n.
伤,
损害
Work
in
pairs.
Offer
first
aid
advice
for
injuries
or
illness
in
Activity
5.
两人一组。为活动5中的伤病或疾病提供急救建议。
Mike
is
out
of
the
basketball
team
because
of
a
terrible
head
injury/a
terrible
injury
to
his
head.
迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了篮球队。
Don’t
do
that.
You’ll
do
yourself
an
injury.
别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
The
injured
were
rushed
to
hospital
in
an
ambulance.
救护车把伤者火速送往医院。
【词块积累】
(1)injury
to.
.
.
对……的伤害
do
sb.
an
injury=do
an
injury
to
sb.
伤害某人
(2)injure
vt.
伤害
injured
adj.
受伤的
the
injured
伤者
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①My
brother
took
part
in
the
football
match
in
spite
of
the
injury
__his
left
leg.
②He
tried
his
best
to
comfort
the
_______(injure)
and
told
them
help
was
on
the
way.
(2)Dog
owners
should
be
responsible
if
their
pets
____________________other
people.
?
如果宠物伤害他人,
狗的主人应该对此负责。
to
injured
injure
/do
an
injury
to
4.
in
charge
负责;
掌管
They
are
captured
and
taken
inside
the
submarine,
where
they
meet
the
man
in
charge,
Captain
Nemo.
他们被捕获并带进了潜艇,
在那里他们遇到了负责人,
尼摩船长。
Professor
Smith
is
now
in
charge
of
the
company,
which
was
once
in
the
charge
of
Professor
White.
史密斯教授现在负责这家公司,
它曾经是由怀特教授负责的。
The
boss
asked
John
to
take
charge
of
the
company
for
a
few
days
while
he
was
away.
老板请约翰在他离开的几天里掌管公司。
If
you
buy
the
machine,
the
delivery
will
be
free
of
charge.
如果你买这台机器,
(我们)将免费送货。
【词块积累】
(1)charge
n.
费用;
主管;
看管;
责任
in
charge
of
负责;
主管(表示主动);
照料
in
sb.
’s
charge=in
the
charge
of
sb.
由……主管(含被动意义)
take
charge
of
掌管;
控制
free
of
charge
免费
(2)charge
vi.
&
vt.
收费,
控诉,
要价,
指控
charge
(sb.
)
for
sth.
为……(向某人)收费;
要价
charge
sb.
with
sth.
指控某人某事
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I’m
not
going
there
again—they
charged
me
$10
___a
cup
of
coffee.
②The
court
charged
him
____carrying
dangerous
products.
(2)The
operation
was
______________an
expert
from
Beijing.
?
这台手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责的。
for
with
in
the
charge
of
5.
permit
v.
允许,
准许,
许可
In
order
to
keep
this
secret,
Captain
Nemo
tells
his
three
newest
passengers
that
they
are
not
permitted
to
leave
the
submarine.
为了保守这个秘密,
尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客,
不允许他们离开潜艇。
The
security
system
will
not
permit
you
to
enter
without
the
correct
password.
密码不正确的话,
安全系统是不会让你进入的。
We
don’t
permit
chatting
during
work
time.
上班时间我们不许聊天。
We
will
have
a
picnic
in
the
woods,
weather
permitting.
如果天气允许的话,
我们将在树林里野餐。
The
content
above
shall
not
be
reprinted
arbitrarily
without
permission.
未经允许,
以上的内容不得随意再版。
【词块积累】
(1)
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit
sb.
sth.
允许某人某事
(2)
permission
n.
允许;
准许;
许可
ask
sb.
for
permission=ask
permission
from
sb.
请求某人许可
without
permission
未经许可
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①You
must
ask
your
teacher’s
__________(permit)
if
you
want
to
leave
early.
②Please
drive
your
car
away.
They
don’t
permit
_______(park)
in
front
of
the
supermarket.
③I
was
permitted
______(talk)
to
the
prisoner.
The
guards
permitted
me
__
_____(bring)
my
camera
and
tape
recorder.
?
permission
parking
to
talk
to
bring
(2)同义句转换。
If
time
permits,
I
will
visit
the
Great
Wall.
(用独立主格结构)
_______________,
I
will
visit
the
Great
Wall.
?
Time
permitting
6.
relate
v.
相联系,
有关联;
讲述
Words
are
not
enough
to
relate
such
wonders!
语言不足以描述这样的奇迹!
I
can’t
relate
what
you
said
to/with
what
I
saw.
我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。
The
theme
of
the
dialogue
should
be
related
to
that
of
the
passage.
对话的主题应与文章的主题相关联。
The
second
paragraph
of
the
text
relates
to
the
situation
in
Scotland.
文章第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。
The
population
in
the
library
is
quite
small
in
relation
to
the
total
population
of
the
town.
那个图书馆里的人口相对于该镇的总人口来说太小了。
【词块积累】
(1)relate.
.
.
to/with.
.
.
把……和……联系起来
relate
sth.
to
sb.
和某人叙述/讲述某事
relate
to
涉及;
和……有联系;
理解
(2)related
adj.
有关联的;
讲述的
be
related
to
和……有关/有联系
(3)relation
n.
关系;
联系;
亲戚
in
relation
to
关于,
涉及
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)He
related
some
amusing
stories
about
his
students
__his
friends.
(2)Latest
development
in
_______(relate)
to
the
disease
will
be
discussed
in
detail
in
next
chapter.
(3)We
want
to
shock
people
to
realize
that
many
smokers
die
all
too
soon
from
illness
and
diseases
______(relate)
to
smoking.
to
relation
related
7.
surround
v.
围绕,
环绕
Truly
this
water
which
surrounded
me
was
but
another
air
heavier
than
the
Earth’s
atmosphere,
but
almost
as
clear.
的确,
我周围的这片水域不过是另一种空气,
比地球的大气层还重,
但几乎同样清澈。
We
stood
at
the
edge
of
the
lake,
which
is
surrounded
with/by
trees.
我们站在湖边,
这个湖的四周树木环绕。
She
likes
to
surround
herself
with
beautiful
things.
她喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。
The
transplant
was
rejected
by
the
surrounding
tissue.
移植器官受到周围组织的排斥。
【词块积累】
surround.
.
.
with.
.
.
使……包围……
be
surrounded
with/by
被……包围
surrounding
adj.
周围的
surroundings
n.
环境
【巧学助记】
Recently,
she
moved
to
a
new
house.
Surrounded
by
the
mountains,
her
house
is
very
beautiful.
She
is
satisfied
with
the
surrounding
area
and
will
soon
fit
in
with
the
new
surroundings.
最近她搬了新家。她的家被群山围绕,
非常美丽。她对周围的地方很满意,
并且很快就会适应新环境。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
buses,
most
of
which
were
full,
were
surrounded
_______
an
angry
crowd.
②Determining
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
____________(surround)
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
③He
tried
to
run
away
but
gave
up
when
he
found
himself
___________
(surround).
?
by/with
surroundings
surrounded
(2)同义句转换。
The
Swiss
can
feel
secure
because
they
are
surrounded
by
Europe.
(用过去分词
短语作原因状语)
____________________,
the
Swiss
can
feel
secure.
?
Surrounded
by
Europe
【要点拾遗】
1.
ahead
adv.
在前面
Ahead
of
its
time,
the
submarine
is
also
a
secret
from
the
rest
of
the
world.
早期,
潜艇也是来自世界其他地方的秘密。
Let’s
meet
for
lunch.
I’ll
call
you
ahead
of
time
to
decide
exactly
when
and
where.
我们见面吃个午饭吧。我会提前打电话(跟你)定确切的时间和地点。
Father
gave
us
the
permission
to
go
ahead
with
our
traveling
plan.
父亲允许我们继续我们的旅行计划。
—May
I
start
now?
—Yes.
Go
ahead.
——我现在可以开始了吗?
——可以,
开始吧。
【词块积累】
be
ahead
of
在……之前;
在……前方;
提前;
超过
go
ahead
继续向前;
说吧;
干吧;
请吧
ahead
of
time
提前
ahead
of
schedule
(比原计划或规定时间)提前
look
ahead
向前看;
为前途考虑
get
ahead
of
超过;
胜过
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
government
intends
to
go
ahead
____its
tax
cutting.
②We
expect
to
complete
the
work
ahead
__schedule.
(2)By
doing
extra
homework,
he
soon
___________his
classmates.
?
通过做额外的家庭作业,
他很快超过了他的同学。
with
of
got
ahead
of
2.
astonish
vt.
使吃惊,
使惊讶
The
light,
which
lit
the
soil
thirty
feet
below
the
surface
of
the
ocean,
astonished
me
by
its
power.
(阳)光照亮了海面以下三十英尺深的土地,
它的力量使我大吃一惊。
His
friends
were
astonished
to
hear
that
he
was
put
in
prison.
听到他坐牢了,
他的朋友们都很吃惊。
To
my
astonishment,
they
were
astonished
at
the
news,
and
looked
at
me
in
astonishment.
使我吃惊的是,
他们对这个消息很吃惊,
并吃惊地看着我。
【词块积累】
(1)It
astonishes
sb.
that.
.
.
使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonished
adj.
吃惊的,
惊讶的
be
astonished
at/by.
.
.
被……惊吓;
对……惊讶
be
astonished
to
do.
.
.
做……感到惊讶
(3)astonishing
adj.
令人吃惊的
(4)astonishment
n.
惊讶,
吃惊
in/with
astonishment
惊异地;
吃惊地
to
one’s
astonishment
令人吃惊的是
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
can
know
that
the
news
is
__________(astonish)
from
his
__________
(astonish)
look.
②We
were
astonished
______(find)
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
?
③To
my
____________(astonish),
my
car
was
gone.
astonishing
astonished
to
find
astonishment
(2)同义句转换。
We
were
astonished
that
he
actually
arrived
punctually.
①____________________________________________________(用what引导主
语从句)?
②_____________________________________________(用it作形式主语)?
What
astonished
us
was
that
he
actually
arrived
punctually.
It
astonished
us
that
he
actually
arrived
punctually.
3.
distinguish
v.
看清;
听出;
认出;
区分;
辨别;
分清;
使有别于;
使著名;
使受人青睐
The
solar
rays
shone
through
the
watery
mess
easily,
and
consumed
all
colour,
and
I
clearly
distinguished
objects
at
a
distance
of
a
hundred
and
fifty
yards.
太阳光轻易地穿透水层,
把(海水中)所有的色彩驱散,
我可以看清150码以内的物体。
There
is
something
about
music
that
distinguishes
it
from
all
other
art
forms.
音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他的艺术形式。
Over
the
next
few
years
he
distinguished
himself
as
a
leading
constitutional
scholar.
在接下来的几年里,
他作为一名宪法研究领域的杰出学者而声名远扬。
【词块积累】
(1)distinguish
(between)
A
and
B/distinguish
A
from
B
区分/辨别/分清A和B
(2)distinguish
oneself
(as
sth.
)
使(作为……)出众/著名/受人青睐
(3)
distinguished
adj.
卓越的;
杰出的;
显得重要的;
高贵的
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)She
is
surely
the
most
____________(distinguish)
queen
we
have
had.
(2)
At
what
age
are
children
able
to
distinguish
_______right
and
wrong?
(3)
It
is
hard
to
distinguish
one
twin
_____the
other.
(4)
She
has
already
distinguished
herself
__an
athlete.
distinguished
between
from
as
4.
beneath
prep.
在……之下,
在……正下方
What
do
you
know
about
the
world
beneath
the
surface
of
the
oceans?
你对海底世界了解多少?
Jo
enjoyed
feeling
the
warm
sand
beneath
her
feet.
乔喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。
【易错辨析】
beneath
“在……下面”,
指两者接触,
与on相对
below
在斜下方,
强调不在正下方,
与above相对
under
强调在正下方,
与over相对
【即学活用】
选词填空(beneath,
below,
under)。
(1)The
boat
sailed
______the
bridge.
?
(2)The
ground
was
watery
_______her.
(3)During
the
night,
temperatures
dropped
______zero.
under
beneath
below
5.
She
almost
looks
as
though
she
is
about
to
set
sail
once
again!她几乎看上去就像又要扬帆起航了!?
【句式解构】
be
about
to
do
sth.
表示“立即(马上)要去做某事”。
Please
get
everything
ready.
The
experiment
is
about
to
start.
请准备好。实验就要开始了。
She
is
to
get
married
next
month.
她下个月结婚。
The
man
in
black
was
about
to
set
fire
to
the
house
when
the
police
came.
这个穿黑色衣服的人正要放火烧房子,
这时警察来了。
【名师点津】
be
about
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……突然……
be
to
do
sth.
表示按计划或安排要做的事,
但不表示立即要做。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
are
_______(meet)
at
the
station
at
four
this
afternoon.
?
②We
were
about
to
start
_____it
began
to
rain.
(2)I
_____________my
homework
tomorrow.
?
我明天就要做作业了。
to
meet
when
am
about
to
do
读写结合·表达升级
描写探险或旅行经历
【文体感知】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
you’ll
find
that
the
adventure
is
usually
described
on
the
basis
of
_______________________.
?
2.
The
passage
is
about
the
author’s
experiences
during
_________________.
?
place,
scenery
and
activity
undersea
adventure
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
Undersea
adventure
Place
(地点)
One-day
①____to
the
Farne
Islands
Time
(时间)
②_________every
day
from
1
June
to
31
July
Activity
(活动)
Two
③_____:
wreck
diving
and
scenic
diving
Accommodation
(膳宿)
lunch
Instructor
(指导)
12
④______and
6
dive
⑤__________per
tour
tour
Available
dives
divers
instructors
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
【典题仿写】
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,
你昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请用英语写一篇日记,
记述这次探险旅行,
内容包括:
1.
时间、地点;
2.
探险项目:
深海潜水、观察海洋生物、海底古文明遗址探险等;
3.
你的感受。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
探险
expedition
【遣词造句】
·完成句子
1.
昨天,
我和一些游客参加了一家旅行社组织的西海海底探险活动。
Yesterday,
I,
together
with
some
tourists,
took
part
in
an
underwater
expedition
_________________________in
the
West
Sea.
?
2.
它给我留下了深刻的印象。
It
______________________me.
?
organized
by
a
travel
agency
left
a
deep
impression
on
3.
我们有许多令人兴奋的活动。
We
had
____________________.
?
4.
其中之一是深海潜水。
One
of
them
was
______________.
?
5.
在潜水期间,
我们享受海底的美丽和观看海洋生物。
During
the
diving,
we
_________________________and
watched
the
marine
life.
?
many
exciting
activities
deep
sea
diving
enjoyed
the
undersea
beauty
6.
我们从未如此近距离地看到海洋生物。
We
_____________the
marine
life
so
close.
?
7.
给我印象最深的是对海底古文明遗址的探索。
______________________was
the
exploration
of
the
ruins
of
ancient
civilizations
under
the
sea.
?
had
never
seen
What
impressed
me
most
8.
当我看到那些废墟时,
我不禁想知道古代人们的生活是什么样子的,
他们后
来经历了什么。
When
I
saw
those
ruins,
I
_____________________what
the
ancient
people’s
life
was
like
and
what
they
experienced
later.
?
9.
就我而言,
这次旅行拓宽了我们的视野,
也帮助我们了解了更多关于海洋的
知识。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
this
travel
_____________________as
well
as
helping
us
learn
more
about
the
sea.
?
couldn’t
help
wondering
broadened
our
horizons
·句式升级
10.
用which引导的定语从句改写句1和句2
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________?
11.
用定语从句合并句3和句4
___________________________________________________________
Yesterday,
I,
together
with
some
tourists,
took
part
in
an
underwater
expedition
organized
by
a
travel
agency
in
the
West
Sea,
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
We
had
many
exciting
activities,
one
of
which
was
deep
sea
diving.
?
12.
用定语从句合并句5和句6
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________?
13.
用现在分词短语作状语改写句8
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________?
During
the
diving,
we
enjoyed
the
undersea
beauty
and
watched
the
marine
life
which
we
had
never
seen
so
close.
Seeing
those
ruins,
I
couldn’t
help
wondering
what
the
ancient
people’s
life
was
like
and
what
they
experienced
later.
【完美成篇】
Yesterday,
I,
together
with
some
tourists,
took
part
in
an
underwater
expedition
organized
by
a
travel
agency
in
the
West
Sea,
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
We
had
many
exciting
activities,
one
of
which
was
deep
sea
diving.
During
the
diving,
we
enjoyed
the
undersea
beauty
and
watched
the
marine
life
which
we
had
never
seen
so
close.
What
impressed
me
most
was
the
exploration
of
the
ruins
of
ancient
civilizations
under
the
sea.
Seeing
those
ruins,
I
couldn’t
help
wondering
what
the
ancient
people’s
life
was
like
and
what
they
experienced
later.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
this
travel
broadened
our
horizons
as
well
as
helping
us
learn
more
about
the
sea.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
探险旅游是一种具有神秘性、危险性和刺激性的旅行活动。我们可以用日记或周记的形式记录下我们的探险过程,
并与他人分享。在进行日记类写作时,
我们可以从时间、地点、内容或感受等方面,
把当天发生的事情或者在某一时间段内发生的事情记录下来,
写作时多用一般过去时,
以第一人称为主。
2.
话题词汇
(1)explore
v.
探索
(2)unforgettable
adj.
难忘的
(3)survive
vi.
幸存
(4)thrilling
adj.
令人兴奋的
(5)unique
adj.
独特的
(6)broaden
vt.
使扩大
(7)horizon
n.
视野
(8)awareness
n.
意识
(9)take
part
in
参加
(10)leave
a
deep
impression
留下深刻的印象
(11)be
divided
into
被分成
(12)get
lost
迷路
(13)make
a
difference
有影响,
有关系
(14)be
of
great
help
有很大帮助
3.
话题句式
(1)Today
I
took
part
in.
.
.
which
left
me
a
deep
impression.
今天我参加了……这给我留下了深刻的印象。
(2)During
the
adventure,
first,
we
were
divided
into
three
groups.
在冒险过程中,
我们首先被分成三组。
(3)At
first,
we
felt
frightened
because
for
most
of
us,
it
was
the
first
time
that.
.
.
起初,
我们感到害怕,
因为对我们大多数人来说,
这是我们第一次……
(4)Under
the
guidance
of
the
tourist
guide,
we
gradually
adapted
ourselves
to.
.
.
and
eventually.
.
.
在导游的指导下,
我们逐渐适应了……最终……
(5)After
that,
we
went
diving,
experiencing
the
beauty
of.
.
.
之后,
我们去潜水,
体验……的美丽。
(6)What
made
us
excited
was
that
we
were
asked
to
survive
in
the
desert
without.
.
.
让我们兴奋的是,
我们被要求在沙漠中生存,
而没有……
