(共10张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】Mona
Lisa是美国音乐家Nat
King
Cole
于1949年为赞美蒙娜丽莎所发行的歌曲,
对波普爵士乐产生了巨大的影响,
他从此一举成名并进入了著名爵士乐歌星的行列。?
注:
听音填空
Mona
Lisa
Mona
Lisa,
Mona
Lisa,
men
have
named
you
You’re
so
like
the
lady
with
the
mystic
smile
Is
it
only
cause
you’re
lonely
they
have
blamed
you?
For
that
Mona
Lisa
strangeness
in
your
smile?
Do
you
smile
to
tempt
①______,
Mona
Lisa?
?
Or
is
this
your
way
to
hide
a
broken
heart?
Many
dreams
have
been
brought
to
your
doorstep
a
lover
They
just
lie
there
and
they
die
there
Are
you
warm,
are
you
real,
Mona
Lisa?
Or
just
a
cold
and
lonely
lovely
work
of
art?
Mona
Lisa,
Mona
Lisa,
men
have
named
you
You’re
so
like
②_______with
the
mystic
smile?
Is
it
only
cause
you’re
lonely
they
have
blamed
you?
For
that
Mona
Lisa
strangeness
in
your
smile?
Do
you
smile
to
tempt
a
lover,
Mona
Lisa?
Or
is
this
your
way
to
hide
③_____________??
the
lady
a
broken
heart
Many
dreams
have
been
brought
to
your
doorstep
They
just
lie
there
and
they
die
there
Are
you
warm,
are
you
real,
Mona
Lisa?
Or
just
a
cold
and
lonely
lovely
work
of
art?
【词海拾贝】
【歌曲译文】
蒙娜丽莎
蒙娜丽莎,
蒙娜丽莎,
人们这么叫你
你真像那位有着神秘微笑的女士
这就是为什么人们责怪你孤独吗
因为你微笑里那种蒙娜丽莎式的奇特?
你是不是在用微笑引诱爱人,
蒙娜丽莎
或者这是你隐藏伤心的一种方式
许多梦已经被带到了你的门前
但它们只是出现了然后枯竭
你是温暖的吗,
你是真实的吗,
蒙娜丽莎
或者你只是一幅冰冷的寂寞的可爱的画
蒙娜丽莎,
蒙娜丽莎,
人们这么叫你
你真像那位有着神秘微笑的女士
这就是为什么人们责怪你孤独吗
因为你微笑里那种蒙娜丽莎式的奇特?
你是不是在用微笑引诱爱人,
蒙娜丽莎
或者这是你隐藏伤心的一种方式
许多梦已经被带到了你的门前
但它们只是出现了然后枯竭
你是温暖的吗,
你是真实的吗,
蒙娜丽莎
或者你只是一幅冰冷的寂寞的可爱的画(共28张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Using
language
语法精讲·深化学习
现在进行时的被动语态
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成句子:
(1)An
orange
____________by
her.
?
她正在吃橘子。
(2)The
story
_______________by
Jim.
?
不是吉姆在读这个故事。
(3)Is
a
new
library
__________in
their
school
now??
他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗?
(4)When
is
the
sports
meeting
_____________________??
我校将在什么时候举行运动会?
is
being
eaten
is
not
being
read
being
built
being
held
in
our
school
【要义详析】
一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作,
强调主语是动作的承受者。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句
be(am/is/are)+being
done
否定句
be(am/is/are)+not+being
done
一般疑问句
be(am/is/are)+主语+being
done
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+being
done
Some
trees
are
being
cut
down
in
the
park.
公园里的一些树木正在被砍倒。
It
is
reported
that
the
water
in
the
lake
is
not
being
protected
now.
据报道,
这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are
the
babies
being
taken
care
of
by
this
nurse?
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗?
Who
is
being
trained
for
the
coming
English
speech
contest?
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,
谁正接受训练?
【即学活用】句型转换。
They
are
building
a
modern
school
in
his
hometown.
①A
modern
school
____________in
his
hometown.
(改为被动语态)?
②A
modern
school
______________in
his
hometown.
(把①句改为否定句)
?
③__________________________in
his
hometown?(把①句改为一般疑问句)?
④_________________________________(对①句就in
his
hometown进行提问)?
is
being
built
isn’t
being
built
Is
a
modern
school
being
built
Where
is
a
modern
school
being
built?
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.
表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,
at
the
moment等时间状语。
My
younger
sister
is
now
being
interviewed.
我妹妹现在正在接受采访。
Look!The
baby
is
being
taken
care
of
by
her
mother.
看!这个婴儿正在被她的母亲照顾。
2.
表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
These
animals
are
being
hunted
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
soon.
这些动物正以如此速度被捕杀,
以至于它们很快就会消失。
Preparations
are
being
made
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing.
北京正在为2022年冬季奥运会做准备。
3.
表示一种习惯的被动行为,
常与always,
constantly,
often等词连用,
表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
I
feel
very
surprised
that
the
window
of
our
classroom
is
often
being
broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
Tom
is
always
being
praised
by
the
teacher.
汤姆总是被老师表扬。
4.
与某些情态动词连用,
表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
Jim
may
be
being
interviewed
by
the
reporters
at
the
very
moment.
吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。
【名师点津】
(1)stay,
love,
have,
want,
belong
to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
(2)“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The
telephone
is
in
use.
=The
telephone
is
being
used.
电话正在使用中。
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1.
在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词,
being为第二助动词,
缺一不可,
且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being,
则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较:
The
moving
story
is
being
read
by
a
student
in
a
soft
voice.
这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。
The
moving
story
is
read
well
by
a
student.
一名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态)
2.
及物动词短语是一个整体,
在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。
The
children
are
being
taken
good
care
of
by
their
grandmother.
那些孩子正由他们的祖母好好照看着。
3.
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
It
is
known
to
us
that
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
众所周知,
台湾是中国的领土。
4.
“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.
”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The
bridge
is
under
construction.
=The
bridge
is
being
constructed.
这座桥正在建设之中。
【知识延伸】
一些表示状态、心理活动、
拥有、存在等的动词,
和主动语态一样,
一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,
而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。
Martial
art
is
loved
by
more
and
more
people,
especially
some
foreigners.
武术被越来越多的人喜爱,
尤其是一些外国人。
The
large
house
is
owned
by
the
young
man.
这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。
【即学活用】
(1)The
little
boy
has
made
rapid
progress
recently
and
____________________
by
his
teachers.
?
那个小男孩最近进步很快,
总是被他的老师表扬。
(2)The
plan
to
explore
the
South
Pole
____________these
days.
最近正在制订勘
探南极的计划。?
(3)Because
of
bad
scores,
Jimmy
____________________by
his
father
at
the
very
moment.
?
由于成绩不好,
吉米此刻可能正在被父亲批评。
is
always
being
praised
is
being
made
may
be
being
criticized
(4)The
question
about
where
is
the
factory
going
to
be
built
________________
now.
?
关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。
(5)A
project
about
protecting
the
natural
resources
_______________.
正在设计
一个保护自然资源的项目。?
is
being
discussed
is
being
designed
【语法主题应用】
阅读下面短文,
并用括号内所给动词的恰当时态或语态填空
Scientists
say
that
global
warming
isn’t
the
only
problem
that
1.
________
_____
(face)
by
us
humans
up
to
now.
At
present,
we
2.
__________________
(threaten)
by
the
falling
number
of
insects
and
the
extinction
of
many
species.
It
is
said
that
half
of
all
insects
worldwide
have
been
declining
(减少)
since
the
1970s.
A
new
warning
is
that
over
40
percent
of
insect
species
may
die
out
in
the
future.
According
to
some
researchers,
the
number
of
insects
3.
__
_________
(become)
smaller
and
smaller
every
year.
?
has
been
are
being
threatened
faced
is
becoming
In
addition,
Professor
Dave
Goulson
says
that
a
lot
of
insects
4.
________
_____
(kill)
these
days
by
pesticides
(杀虫剂)used
for
farming
and
gardening.
He
told
reporters,
“Three
quarters
of
our
crops
depend
on
insect
pollinators
(传粉者)
.
If
we
don’t
take
any
measures,
we
even
don’t
have
fruit
like
strawberries.
Actually,
a
large
quantity
of
rice
5.
________________(consume)
every
day
but
we
can’t
feed
7.
5
billion
people
without
insects.
Ever
since,
all
of
us
6.
________________(warn)
that
we
can’t
wait
another
25
years
before
we
do
anything
because
it
will
be
too
late.
?
are
being
killed
is
being
consumed
have
been
warned
主题活动·话题实践
Activity
1 Chinese
art
forms?
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
paper
cutting
剪纸
2.
seal
cutting
篆刻
3.
an
amazing
Chinese
art
festival
令人惊叹的中国艺术节
4.
demonstrate
one’s
skills
示范某人的技能
5.
in
the
shape
of
a
fish
以鱼的形状
6.
a
woman
at
the
next
stand
下一个展台的女士
7.
make
images
out
of
paper
用纸来制作图像
8.
a
traditional
Chinese
study
一间中国传统书房
9.
contemporary
art
当代艺术
10.
everyday
objects
日常物品
11.
art
exhibition
艺术展
Ⅱ.
话题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
1.
A:
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
Li
Hua?
B:
Yes,
he
is
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
art
and
is
____________________
______________(学习剪纸和篆刻).
?
2.
A:
What
do
you
plan
to
do
this
weekend?
B:
I
would
like
to
____________________________________________(和最好的
朋友参观艺术展).
?
learning
paper
cutting
and
seal
cutting
visit
the
art
exhibition
together
with
my
best
friend
3.
A:
What
do
you
think
of
_______________________________________
_____(上周我们学校举行的中国艺术节)?
?
B:
Amazing!
There
were
so
many
interesting
ideas.
4.
A:
I
hear
you
are
fond
of
________________(当代艺术).
Whose
paintings
make
the
deepest
impression
on
you??
B:
Qi
Baishi’s,
and
he
is
also
your
idol,
isn’t
he?
5.
A:
Do
you
know
the
woman
___________________________(她在展示自己
的技能)
at
the
next
stand??
B:
Of
course.
She
is
my
friend’s
sister.
the
Chinese
art
festival
held
in
our
school
last
week
contemporary
art
who
is
demonstrating
her
skills
Activity
2 Contemporary
art?
情境交流
父亲带着李华在一家美术馆看艺术展……
Father:
Li
Hua,
get
a
load
of
the
painting.
What
do
you
think
of
it?
Li
Hua:
Not
bad.
1.
______________________(这些虾可爱极了).
I
think
2.
____
_________________________(它是由一位中国画家画的),
isn’t
it??
The
shrimps
are
so
lovely
it
is
painted
by
a
Chinese
painter
Father:
Yes,
it
is
painted
by
Qi
Baishi,
who
was
one
of
China’s
best-known
twentieth-century
artists.
To
be
honest,
3.
__________________________(我
更喜欢它旁边的那幅画).
?
Li
Hua:
Do
you
mean
the
picture
of
a
golden-haired
girl?
Father:
Yeah,
how
do
you
find
it?
Li
Hua:
4.
________________(我不同意)with
you.
I
think
it’s
stupid.
?
I
prefer
the
painting
next
to
it
I
have
to
disagree
情境句式
1.
What
do
you
think
of.
.
.
? 你觉得……怎么样?
2.
I
think
it
is.
.
.
我认为它是……
3.
I
especially
like.
.
.
我尤其喜欢……
4.
I
have
to
disagree
because.
.
.
我不同意因为……
5.
I
think
the
artist
is
saying.
.
.
我认为这位艺术家在说……
6.
There’s
no
meaning
in
the
work.
For
example.
.
.
这幅作品没有意义。例如……
7.
I
can’t
see.
.
.
in
the
work,
but
I
can
see.
.
.
在作品中我看不出……,
但是我能看出……
8.
To
be
honest,
I
prefer.
.
.
说实话,
我更喜欢……(共72张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
_____the
guest
warmly
热情地招呼客人
2.
news
_________
新闻广播
3.
three
flights
of
_____
三段楼梯
4.
a
big
____of
hay
一大堆干草
5.
the
scene
of
the
_____
战斗的场面
6.
____the
paper
in
half
把纸对折
greet
broadcast
stairs
load
battle
fold
7.
an
excellent
________
一位优秀的雕刻家
8.
a
_______of
Shakespeare
一张莎士比亚的肖像
9.
watch
the
_________
看展览
sculptor
portrait
exhibition
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的短语填空
1.
Here
comes
Jenny.
___________(注意,
仔细看)her
new
dress.
?
2.
I
really
wish
Jenny
could
give
a
performance
at
the
party,
_____________
(但是话说回来)
,
she
can
neither
sing
nor
dance.
?
3.
They
stopped
___________(在……顶部)the
hill
to
admire
the
scenery.
?
4.
The
theatre
was
so
crowded
that
I
was
_____________(推来推去)
by
the
other
audience.
?
Get
a
load
of
but
then
again
at
the
top
of
pushed
around
5.
It’s
reported
that
the
price
of
seafood
has
gone
down
_________(相当多).
?
6.
I
_____________(接触)
them
to
see
how
I
could
get
involved.
?
7.
I’d
love
to
go
with
you,
but
something
unexpected
has
________(发生).
?
8.
The
person
he
is
talking
with
is
the
___________(闻名的,
知名的)
Bill
Gates.
?
quite
a
bit
reached
out
to
come
up
one
and
only
9.
When
he
_________________(直视她的眼睛),
he
started
to
learn
her
inner
sadness.
?
10.
Don’t
let
other
people’s
opinions
influence
yours.
Always
_____________
_________(有自己的主见).
?
11.
He
said,
“Just
leave
your
shoes
on
the
back
porch
_______(暂时).
”
?
12.
Seeing
a
thing
_________(亲自)
is
better
than
hearing
about
it.
?
looked
into
her
eyes
have
a
mind
of
your
own
for
now
for
oneself
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示完成句子
1.
___________she
has
just
flown
down
out
of
the
sky
and
is
standing
on
a
ship.
?
看起来她仿佛刚刚从高空飞落,
正站立在船上。
2.
One
moment
she
__________________at
me,
but
then
again
I
catch
a
sense
of
sadness
in
her
smile.
?
上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我,
而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
3.
I
guess
_________she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
?
我猜那就是她每天都能吸引这么多游客的原因。
It
looks
like
seems
to
be
laughing
that’s
why
4.
And
now,
_____________up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history’s
greatest
artists
—Rembrandt!?
现在,
是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!
5.
They
really
________________across
the
centuries
_________________
_______.
?
这些作品穿越几个世纪出现在我们面前,
仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
it’s
time
to
get
do
reach
out
to
us
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing
阅读研析·合作学习
【主题导入】Finish
the
survey
from
the
school
newspaper.
Chinese
Name:
_________
Girl
( )
Boy
( )
English
Name:
_________
Questionnaire
1.
What
forms
of
art
do
you
know
about?
Peking
Opera;
Chinese
painting;
paper
cutting;
calligraphy;
oil
painting;
opera;
sculpture,
etc.
2.
What
kind
of
art
do
you
like?
□Oil
painting □Watercolour □Landscape
□cartoon □drawing □Chinese
painting
3.
Which
Chinese
painter
do
you
admire
most?
Why?
Xu
Beihong.
The
horses
he
painted
look
so
alive.
4.
Which
western
painter
are
you
familiar
with?
Please
say
something
about
him
or
her.
Pablo
Picasso.
He
is
considered
to
be
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century.
Picasso
and
another
painter,
Georges
Braque,
started
Cubism,
one
of
the
most
important
of
all
modern
art
movements.
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
can
we
learn
from
Zack’s
description
of
the
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace?
A.
The
sculpture
was
vividly
carved.
B.
It
was
made
by
a
famous
painter.
C.
The
artist
had
lost
her
arms.
D.
The
sculptor
lost
her
battle
on
the
sea.
(2)Which
work
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace.
B.
Sunflowers
.
C.
Mona
Lisa.
D.
Rembrandt’s
self-portrait.
(3)What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Mona
Lisa
looks
quite
beautiful.
B.
Mona
Lisa
often
smiles
at
visitors.
C.
The
room
is
crowded
with
visitors.
D.
Mona
Lisa
is
kept
at
the
top
of
the
stairs.
(4)Why
did
Rembrandt
always
paint
himself?
A.
To
save
money.
B.
To
show
himself
off.
C.
To
make
himself
known.
D.
It’s
unknown.
(5)According
to
the
passage,
which
one
is
true
about
Mona
Lisa?
A.
It
attracts
many
visitors
for
her
smile
every
day.
B.
It
is
as
big
as
you
expect.
C.
It
is
displayed
without
any
protection.
D.
People
usually
can’t
get
a
good
view
of
the
painting
in
the
museum.
(6)What
do
we
know
about
the
Louvre
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Louvre
is
very
large
in
size.
B.
Many
artists
live
in
the
museum.
C.
The
visitors
are
unwilling
to
leave.
D.
More
visitors
will
come
to
the
Louvre.
答案:
(1)～(6)
ABCDAA
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)Her
head
and
arms
are
missing(并列分句),
but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high(转折连词but连接的并列分句),
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle(现在分词作伴随状语).
?
译文:
她失去了头颅和双臂,
但是你可以想象出她高举着双臂,
_____________
___________。
庆祝一场古代
战争的胜利
(2)By
the
way,
if
you
have
enjoyed
this
live
broadcast(条件状语从句),
subscribe
to
find
out
where
I’m
visiting
next(宾语从句)!?
译文:
顺便一说,
如果你们喜欢这场直播,
请关注我,
了解
___________________!
我下一站的目的地吧
3.
Complete
the
passage
according
to
the
text.
I’m
Zack,
a
host
of
a
(1)_________(电视节目).
I’m
now
in
the
Louvre,
one
of
the
largest
museums
on
Earth.
Now
let’s
take
a
good
look
at
the
top
of
these
stone
(2)_____(楼梯)!
Look!
That
huge
(3)_________(雕塑)
is
called
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace.
Although
her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
(4)
_____(战役).
How
amazing
it
is!
broadcast
stairs
sculpture
battle
The
next
artwork
I
will
show
you
is
Mona
Lisa,
one
of
the
most
famous
paintings
in
the
world.
When
I
(5)
_______________(直视她的眼睛)from
here,
it
seems
that
she
(6)
___________________(有自己的主见)!
Sometimes
she
seems
to
be
laughing
at
me,
(7)
_____________(话又说回来)
I
get
a
feeling
of
sadness
in
her
smile.
I
guess
that’s
why
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
?
Now,
let’s
get
up
close
and
personal
with
Rembrandt,
who
is
one
of
history’s
greatest
artists.
He
enjoyed
painting
self-portraits.
(8)
__________(顺
便一说),
he
made
over
90
self-portraits
throughout
his
life,
but
no
one
really
knows
why.
?
look
into
her
eyes
has
a
mind
of
her
own
but
then
again
By
the
way
Actually,
about
35,
000
works
are
being
displayed
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre.
Go
and
see
them
by
yourselves.
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Do
you
like
western
art?
Why?(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________?
I
like
western
art
very
much.
Because
these
works
of
art
can
not
only
give
us
the
chance
to
appreciate
the
beauty,
skill
and
great
power
in
them,
but
also
inspire
us
to
learn
the
culture
backgrounds
and
thoughts
expressed
by
the
painters.
2.
What
do
you
think
of
Qi
Baishi
and
his
paintings?(Critical
Thinking批判性
思维)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________?
Qi
Baishi
is
one
of
China’s
greatest
painters,
who
followed
the
traditional
Chinese
style
of
painting.
He
observed
the
world
of
nature
very
carefully,
and
his
paintings
are
special
because
of
this.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
greeting
n.
问候,
迎接,
招呼;
[pl.
]问候的话,
祝词,
贺词
Greetings
from
Paris,
everyone!
从巴黎向大家发来问候!
My
mother
sends
her
greetings
to
you
all.
我母亲向你们大家问好。
They
exchanged
greetings
and
sat
down
to
lunch.
他们互相问候,
然后坐下来吃午饭。
She
greeted
me
in
the
street
with
a
friendly
wave
of
the
hand.
她在街上亲切地向我挥手致意。
(2019·浙江高考)Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
数以百计的粉丝涌到机场去迎接他们。
【词块积累】
(1)send
(one’s)
greetings
to
sb.
向某人问好
exchange
greetings
相互致意
(2)greet
v.
问候,
迎接,
招呼
greet
sb.
(with
sth.
)
(以……方式)和某人打招呼
【熟词生义】
As
we
walked
into
the
house,
we
were
greeted
by
a
wonderful
smell
of
baking.
我们走进房间的时候,
一股烘烤的香味扑鼻而来。(
)
v.
传入……的耳中(或鼻中)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
__________(greet)
by
an
entertaining
view
of
sea.
?
②She
waved
a
friendly
_______
(greet)
as
she
left.
(2)Whenever
I
met
her,
which
was
fairly
often,
she
______________a
sweet
smile.
?
每当我见到她,
这是很经常的事,
她总是用甜美的微笑迎接我。
are
greeted
greeting
greeted
me
with
2.
load
n.
某物的量;
负荷;
装载;
负担
vt.
装;
装载
Now,
at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs.
.
.
get
a
load
of
that!
现在,
在这些石阶的顶端……注意看!
Though
he
was
new
in
the
class,
he
has
made
a
load
of
new
friends.
尽管他是班里的新同学,
他也已经交了许多新朋友。
Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
took
a
load
off
my
mind.
知道他们已经安全到达,
我如释重负。
The
transportation
company
loaded
the
truck
with
all
our
possessions
because
we
were
moving
to
Hainan.
因为我们要搬到海南去,
运输公司用卡车装载我们所有的家当。
【词块积累】
a
load
of/loads
of 很多,
许多
get
a
load
of.
.
.
注意,
仔细看
take
a
load
off
one’s
mind
使某人如释重负
be
loaded
with(load
sb.
/sth.
with)
(用某物)装载……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
can
give
you
a
ride
if
you
don’t
mind
climbing
on
a
load
__
boxes.
②Get
__
load
of
that!
There’s
a
strange
noise
in
the
engine.
of
a
(2)语段填词。
On
the
plane
with
_________(满载),
the
young
businesswoman
met
______
__(许多)
strangers.
When
she
___________(注意)
the
scenery
out
of
the
window,
she
found
the
beauty
of
the
nature.
And
what
she
saw
_____________________
(使她如释重负).
After
getting
off
the
plane,
she
saw
an
old
man
_____________
________________(将空瓶子装进袋子里).
She
was
touched
by
the
old
man.
Then
she
______________(充满了)energy
and
threw
herself
into
her
work.
?
a
full
load
a
load
of
got
a
load
of
took
a
load
off
her
mind
loading
his
bag
with
empty
bottles
was
loaded
with
3.
fold
v.
折起,
对折;
包;
裹
And
just
look
at
how
her
dress
is
being
folded
by
the
wind!
看她裙子上被风吹出的皱褶!
He
folded
the
map
up
and
put
it
in
his
pocket.
他把地图折叠起来,
放进了口袋。
George
stood
silently
with
his
arms
folded.
乔治双臂交叉,
一言不发地站着。
【词块积累】
fold
sth.
up
折叠,
把……折叠起来
fold
in
加入,
调入
fold
one’s
arms
交叉双臂
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Standing
with
your
arms
______(fold)
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
②Fold
__two
eggs
and
then
cook
gently
for
thirty
minutes.
(2)I
need
help
to
______________________.
?
我需要人帮我把所有请柬折好。
folded
in
fold
up
all
the
invitations
4.
push
around把……推来推去、差来遣去,
摆布
I’m
being
pushed
around
quite
a
bit,
in
fact.
事实上,
我正在被人推来推去。
I’m
only
trying
to
help
you
out!
You
shouldn’t
push
me
around
like
this!
我只是在帮你的忙!你不应该这样指使我!
I’m
not
the
kid
brother
you
used
to
push
around.
我不再是那个听你使唤的小弟弟了。
【词块积累】
push
off
出发,
启程
push
on
继续前进;
沿着某人的路继续或前进
push
ahead
继续进行(或推行)行动路线(或政策)
【即学活用】
用适当的介词填空。
(1)If
we
don’t
push
___immediately,
we
will
miss
the
last
bus.
(2)Try
not
to
push
the
child
_______,
and
you
should
finish
the
work
by
yourself.
(3)Although
the
road
in
the
mountains
is
tough,
we
still
push
___and
get
to
the
top.
(4)No
matter
what
happens,
we
must
push
______with
our
plan
to
increase
production.
off
around
on
ahead
5.
come
up出现;
走近,
靠近;
被提到,
被提起;
(太阳、月亮)升起;
(植物)破土而出,
发芽
And
you’re
really
going
to
love
what’s
coming
up
next.
你会非常喜欢接下来要出现的东西。
A
beggar
came
up
to
us
and
asked
for
money.
一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。
I
sowed
some
seeds
last
week,
but
they
haven’t
come
up
yet.
上个星期我种了点种子,
但现在它们还没长出来。
When
the
moon
came
up,
the
young
people
began
their
celebration.
当月亮升起时,
年轻人开始了他们的庆祝会。
【词块积累】
come
up
with
提出,
想出
come
on
赶快,
加油
come
about
发生,
产生
come
across
偶然遇见;
偶然发现
come
to
共计;
达到;
苏醒
come
out
出版;
(太阳、月亮、星星)出现;
(花朵)开放;
(真相)为人所知
【即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’s
trying
to
come
up
____a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
(2)A
series
of
problems
faced
by
the
public
have
come
___at
the
national
conference.
(3)She
came
______an
old
friend
of
hers
yesterday
while
she
was
shopping
at
the
department
store.
(4)Spring
comes,
and
all
kinds
of
flowers
come
___.
(5)When
Alice
came
__,
she
did
not
know
how
long
she
had
been
lying
there.
with
up
across
out
to
6.
look
into
one’s
eyes看着某人的双眼
When
I
look
into
her
eyes
it
seems
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own!
当我与她对视的时候,
我觉得她好像有自己的思想!
A
walking
party
has
been
set
up
to
look
into
the
problem.
一个工作小组已经被成立来调查这个问题。
Meanwhile,
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
同时,
我期待着尽快收到你的回信。
I
hope
I
could
have
time
to
look
through
my
lessons
before
the
examination.
我希望有时间在考试前浏览一遍我的功课。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】选词填空。
look
through,
look
forward
to,
look
into,
look
out
for,
look
into
one’s
eyes
(1)Each
student
_______________being
admitted
into
a
key
university
in
the
near
future.
?
(2)When
I
_________________,
I
saw
her
sadness
for
losing
her
parents
in
the
accident.
?
(3)
____________the
book,
and
you
will
get
the
main
idea
of
the
story.
?
(4)The
police
__________the
complicated
matter
day
and
night.
?
(5)When
we
drive
on
the
road,
we
should
___________sharp
turns.
?
looks
forward
to
looked
into
her
eyes
Look
through
looked
into
look
out
for
7.
I
guess
that’s
why
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
?
我想那就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因吧。
【句式解构】
该句子中I
guess后跟宾语从句,
宾语从句中含有why引导的表语从句,
表示结果;
that可替换为it/this。
Tom
missed
the
first
bus
this
morning.
That’s
why
he
was
late
for
work.
汤姆今天早晨没赶上第一班公交车。那就是他上班迟到的原因。
Tom
was
late
for
work
this
morning.
That’s
because
he
missed
the
first
bus.
汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他没赶上第一班公交车。
The
reason
why
Tom
was
late
for
work
this
morning
is
that/because
he
missed
the
first
bus.
汤姆今天早晨上班迟到的原因是他没赶上第一班公交车。
【名师点津】
(1)This/That/It
is
because.
.
.
这/那是因为……
(2)The
reason
why.
.
.
is
that/because.
.
.
……的原因是……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
was
absent
from
school.
That’s
_______he
had
an
accident
on
the
way
and
be
sent
to
hospital.
②He
had
an
accident
on
the
way
and
be
sent
to
hospital.
That’s
____he
was
absent
from
school.
(2)The
reason
______________was
__________________________________
____________.
?
他辞职的原因是他决定回到学校进修。
because
why
why
he
resigned
that
he
decided
to
go
back
to
school
for
further
study
8.
They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
这些作品的确穿越几个世纪出现在我们面前,
仿佛时间没有流逝一般。?
【句式解构】
在该句中助动词用在肯定句中,
强调谓语动词。as
if意为“好像,
似乎”,
引导方式状语从句,
相当于as
though;
as
if/though还可引导表语从句。从句可用陈述语气,
也可用虚拟语气。
You
are
quite
wrong.
She
does
like
you.
你错了。她真的喜欢你。
He
did
come
but
soon
went
back.
他的确来过,
但很快就回去了。
Please!
Do
be
quiet
a
moment!
拜托你们!安静一会儿!
You
look
as
if
you
don’t
care.
你看起来好像不在乎。
(2019?天津高考)Mary’s
description
of
the
party
was
so
vivid
that
I
felt
as
if
I
had
been
there.
玛丽对晚会的描述很生动,
以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。
He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
he
would
say
something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
【名师点津】(1)谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,
即一般现在时和一般过去时,
在一般现在时中,
do有人称的变化,
第三人称单数用does;
一般过去时用did。另外do还可以用于祈使句中表示强调。
(2)as
if从句使用虚拟语气时,
其形式为:
谓语动词
表示与现在事实相反
用一般过去时,
be动词常用were
表示与过去事实相反
用过去完成时had
done
表示与将来事实相反
用would/could/might+动词原形
【知识延伸】
如果as
if引导的从句中主语和主句的主语一致,
且从句中含有系动词be的变化形式时,
从句中的主语和系动词都可省略。as
if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。
The
girl
stood
at
the
gate
of
their
house
as
if
(she
was)waiting
for
her
parents.
He
cleared
his
throat
as
if
(he
was)
to
begin
his
class.
【即学活用】
(1)I
_______you
in
the
morning.
?
早晨我的确给你打电话了。
(2)The
girl
listened
as
if
she
_______________into
stone.
?
那女孩一动不动地倾听着,
好像已经变成了石头似的。
(3)He
talked
as
if
he
_____where
she
was.
他说话的样子好像他知道她在哪里似的。
(4)
___________it
might
snow.
?
看来好像要下雪了。
did
call
had
been
turned
knew
It
looks
as
if
【要点拾遗】
1.
battle
n.
战役;
战斗;
v.
搏斗;
奋斗;
斗争
Her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
她失去了头颅和双臂,
但是你可以想象出她高举着双臂,
庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。
He
had
to
battle
with/against
prejudice
to
get
a
job.
为了得到一份工作,
他不得不与偏见作斗争。
Her
parents
battled
for
the
right
to
be
involved
in
the
decision-making.
她的父母努力争取参与决策的权利。
(2020·江苏高考)It’s
not
a
problem
whether
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;
这只是时间问题。
【词块积累】
win
the
battle赢得这场战斗
battle
with
/against
sb.
/sth.
(for
sth.
)
(为了……)与……作斗争
【即学活用】
(1)The
brave
soldiers
______________________________all
day.
?
勇敢的士兵与敌军打了整整一天。
(2)Unfortunately,
he
and
his
army
comrades
______________________.
?
不幸的是,
他和他的战友在战斗中失去了生命。
battled
against
the
opposing
army
lost
their
life
in
the
battle
2.
for
oneself亲自;
为自己
I’ll
say
bye
for
now,
and
hope
you
can
all
visit
this
fantastic
place
one
day
to
feel
the
power
of
these
great
works
of
art
for
yourselves.
今天就先到这里,
希望有一天你们都能来参观这个美妙之地,
亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力。
She
made
a
cup
of
tea
for
herself.
她为自己沏了一杯茶。
【词块积累】
to
oneself 独占,
私下地;
独享
by
oneself
独自地;
独立地
of
oneself
自然而然地;
自动地
【即学活用】
用适当的介词填空。
(1)If
you
don’t
believe
me,
come
over
here
and
see
___yourself!
(2)I
want
to
know
how
it
happened
because
it
certainly
didn’t
happen
__itself.
(3)All
his
friends
have
left
him
and
he
is
all
___himself
now.
(4)Don’t
keep
the
cake
__yourself—share
it
with
others.
for
of
by
to
3.
exhibition
n.
展出,
展览;
(一批)展览品
The
opening
of
the
exhibition
has
been
postponed
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
由于下大雨,
展览会开幕的日期延迟了。
I
went
straight
to
the
museum
after
school
because
my
favourite
painter’s
works
were
on
exhibition
there.
放学后我直接去了博物馆,
因为我的最喜欢的画家的作品在那里展出。
She
was
afraid
of
making
an
exhibition
of
herself
because
of
lacking
training.
由于缺乏训练,
她害怕出洋相。
【词块积累】
(1)on
exhibition/show/display 在展览,
在展出
make
an
exhibition
of
oneself
出洋相;
当众出丑
(2)exhibit
v.
展览;
展出;
表现,
显示
n.
(一件)展览品,
陈列品
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①While
visiting
the
art
_________(exhibit),
we
discussed
the
great
artists’
works.
?
②He
was
invited
_________(exhibit)
at
several
French
museums.
?
(2)He
couldn’t
hold
back
his
anger
and
__________________________.
?
他没能控制住自己的怒火,
当众出了丑。
exhibition
to
exhibit
made
an
exhibition
of
himself
4.
Her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
她失去了头颅和双臂,
但是你可以想象出她高举着双臂,
庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。?
【句式解构】
句中现在分词短语celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle作伴随状语,
作伴随状语的现在分词动作是一个次要动作,
伴随谓语动作而发生,
可用逗号与句子隔开。
Hearing
the
good
news,
they
went
wild
with
joy.
听到这个消息,
他们高兴得发了狂。
Not
knowing
how
to
deal
with
the
difficult
situation,
he
turned
to
his
teacher
for
help.
因为不知道如何应对这个困难的情况,
他向老师求助。
Being
more
careful,
you
will
make
fewer
mistakes.
更细心点,
你就会少犯错误。
The
boy
fell
off
his
bike,
breaking
his
left
arm.
男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来,
摔断了他的左胳膊。
Knowing
where
I
live,
he
never
comes
to
see
me.
尽管知道我住哪里,
他从来也没有来看我。
【名师点津】
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语时,
其逻辑主语是句子的主语,
可表时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、伴随或方式等;
(2)为使分词(短语)作状语所表示的意义更加明确,
可在分词(短语)前面加上相应的连词或连词词组(when,
while,
before,
after,
if,
though/although,
unless,
even
if等)。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①_____(be)
sick,
she
didn’t
go
to
school
as
usual
today.
②When
_______(look)
out
of
the
window,
I
saw
some
schoolboys
playing
hide-
and-seek.
③Seated
in
the
car,
Tu
Youyou
waved
to
the
crowd,
when
_______(pass)
the
crowded
street.
(2)He
was
busy
writing
a
story,
only
_____________________to
smoke
a
cigarette.
?
他在忙着写一部小说,
只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。
Being
looking
passing
stopping
once
in
a
while
(3)Though
_________________,
the
villager
couldn’t
make
enough
money
to
pay
off
his
debts.
?
尽管非常努力地工作,
这个村民也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。
working
very
hard
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Nearly
40%
of
lower-income
Americans
did
lose
work
as
a
result
of
COVID-19.
由于新冠肺炎,
将近40%的美国低收入者确实失去了工作。
2.
It
seems
as
if
the
2019-nCoV
never
goes
away,
the
World
Health
Organization
has
warned.
世界卫生组织警告称,
新冠病毒似乎永远不会消失。
3.
With
a
population
of
602,
000,
Luxembourg
is
one
of
Europe’s
smallest
countries,
yet
traffic
jams
come
up
as
well.
卢森堡有60.
2万人口,
是欧洲最小的国家之一,
但也出现了交通堵塞。
4.
It
is
reported
that
phones
that
can
be
folded
are
once
again
facing
questions
about
their
durability.
据报道,
可折叠手机又一次在耐用性方面遭到了质疑。(共73张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Developing
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
tell
of
the
story
______
生动地讲述这个故事
2.
his
_______writing
他的优美的书写
3.
_____the
characters
into
stone
在石头上刻字
4.
the
_____________Art
Movement
当代艺术运动
5.
____skill
and
experience
缺少技术和经验
6.
________the
development
of
economy
刺激经济发展
vividly
elegant
carve
Contemporary
lack
stimulate
7.
sweep
the
____on
the
desk
打扫桌子上的灰尘
8.
_______the
child
to
study
in
school
资助那个孩子入学学习
9.
a
________subject
一个常见主题
10.
paint
the
flowers
in
three
______of
red
用三种深浅不同的红色涂这些花
dirt
sponsor
frequent
shades
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择恰当的词填空
1.
Although
he
is
fond
__the
novel,
he
has
to
stop
reading
it
to
prepare
for
the
coming
exam.
(from/of)
2.
The
event
was
regarded
__of
such
insignificance
that
not
one
major
newspaper
carried
a
report.
(as/to)
3.
Though
he
was
born
____a
rich
family,
he
always
stood
up
for
those
who
didn’t
have
a
voice
in
society.
(in/into)
4.
People
know
that
Switzerland
is
famous
for
its
watch
industry
and
Japan
is
known
___manufacturing.
(as/for)
of
as
into
for
5.
I
think
it’s
due
__being
left-handed
that
he’s
got
terrible
writing.
(to/for)
6.
Jack
never
wants
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,
so
he
is
always
on
___
move.
(the/a)
7.
Are
you
tired
of
practising
playing
the
piano
day
___day?
(by/in)
8.
Some
amateurs
can
perform
at
such
a
high
level
that
even
professionals
sing
high
praise
___them.
(for/of)
to
the
by
for
根据课文及汉语提示完成句子
1.
_______________________!好一匹骏马!?
2.
Its
artist,
Han
Gan,
is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
_______the
physical
features
of
the
animal,
_______its
inner
spirit
and
strength.
?
它的创作者——画家韩干以其形神兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
3.
______________________,
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
韩干在门口等候时,
用一根木棒在土地上画画,
正好被诗人(王维)看到。?
What
a
magnificent
horse
not
only
but
also
While
waiting
at
the
gate
4.
At
that
time,
the
most
common
way
____________________was
by
copying
the
works
of
previous
painters.
?
当时学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。
5.
_____________he
spent
observing
these
animals,
________his
understanding
of
them
grew.
?
他观察这些动物的时间越长,
对马的了解程度就越深。
to
study
horse
painting
The
more
time
the
more
6.
____________when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied,
“I
have
my
own
teachers,
Your
Majesty.
All
the
horses
in
your
stables
are
my
very
teachers.
”?
据说皇帝让韩干选一位画马大师为师,
这位画家却回答:
“我有自己的老师,
陛下。你马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
It
is
said
that
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
B.
To
tell
us
the
story
behind
Night-Shining
White.
C.
To
introduce
the
artist
Han
Gan
and
his
famous
horse
painting.
D.
To
introduce
a
special
style
of
painting.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
is
true
about
the
painting
Night-Shining
White?
A.
The
painting
was
finished
less
than
one
thousand
years
ago.
B.
It
was
kept
in
China
now.
C.
It
only
shows
the
painter’s
skill
in
capturing
the
physical
features
of
animal.
D.
It
is
of
great
value
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art.
3.
How
did
Han
Gan’s
artistic
talent
be
discovered?
A.
His
parents
found
his
talent
when
he
was
young.
B.
His
gift
was
discovered
by
Wang
Wei
by
chance.
C.
The
owner
of
the
wine
shop
discovered
his
gift.
D.
The
Tang
emperors
found
his
talent
after
seeing
his
painting.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
is
wrong
about
Han
Gan’s
painting?
A.
The
inspiration
of
his
painting
comes
from
the
real
horses.
B.
The
method
of
his
painting
was
the
same
as
other
painters’
methods.
C.
People
think
highly
of
his
paintings
of
horses.
D.
Han
Gan
disliked
to
copy
previous
painters’
works
and
created
his
own
style.
答案:
1～4.
CDBB
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
日复一日,
韩干画着马,
他的画笔___________________________________
___。
将他用肉眼看到的每一处细节都展现出
来
译文:
那些看过韩干画的马的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺,
说_______________
_________。
他的马“能在纸
上飞驰”
Complete
the
passage
according
to
the
text.
Night-Shining
White,
which
is
regarded
as
(1)____
of
the
most
important
horse
(2)________
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art,
was
painted
by
a
(3)_______
artist—Han
Gan.
He
is
(4)______
for
his
unique
skill
in
capturing
the
physical
and
inner
features
of
animal.
When
he
was
a
child,
he
had
to
support
his
family
by
(5)________
in
a
wine
shop.
One
day,
his
talent
was
discovered
by
the
poet
Wang
Wei,
who
decided
(6)
_________the
young
man.
After
years
of
hard
work,
Han
Gan
was
(7)
______
to
serve
Emperor
Xuanzong
eventually.
The
Tang
emperors
were
fond
(8)__
horses
very
much,
so
many
artists
chose
the
one
paintings
talented
known
working
to
sponsor
chosen
of
animal
as
the
subject.
The
reason
(9)
____
his
paintings
are
different
is
that
he
spent
much
time
observing
the
horses
for
(10)
__________.
Till
now,
his
paintings
have
won
a
good
fame
all
over
the
world.
?
why
inspiration
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What
made
Han
Gan
a
successful
painter?(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_______________________________________________________________
________?
2.
Do
you
know
any
other
artists
famous
for
painting
animals?(Divergent
Thinking发散性思维)
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________?
Both
his
talent
and
his
hard
work
are
the
key
to
his
success
in
the
field
of
painting.
Xu
Beihong,
a
Chinese
painter,
is
good
at
painting
horses.
His
work
Eight
fine
horses
has
won
great
reputation
at
home
and
abroad.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
lack
v.
&n.
缺乏,
没有;
不足
(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
在19个公认的北极熊亚群中,
3个正在下降,
6个保持稳定,
1个正在增加,
9个缺乏足够的数据。
There
is
no
lack
of
beauty
in
our
life
but
lack
of
the
eyes
to
discover
it.
我们的生活中并不缺少美,
而是缺少发现美的眼睛。
The
young
lady
seems
to
be
totally
lacking
in
common
sense.
这位年轻的女士似乎一点常识都没有。
(2020·江苏高考)Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
后来,
他在非洲工作,
那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
【词块积累】
(1)lack
sth.
缺少某物(lack
v.
)
(2)lack
of.
.
.
缺少……(lack
n.
)
for
lack
of.
.
.
因为缺少……
(3)lacking
adj.
缺少的,
缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少(品质、特点等),
在……方面不足
【名师点津】lack虽然是及物动词,
但不能用于被动语态。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①—Jack
still
can’t
help
being
anxious
about
his
job
interview.
—Lack
__self-confidence
is
his
shortcoming,
I’m
afraid.
?
②They
gave
up
carrying
out
the
plan
___lack
of
money.
③He
is
lacking
__courage
to
make
an
apology
to
her.
of
for
in
(2)一句多译。
由于缺乏经验,
他虚心地向同事们学习。
①Since
__________________,
he
learnt
from
his
colleagues
modestly.
?
②___________________,
he
learnt
from
his
colleagues
modestly.
?
he
lacked
experience
For
lack
of
experience
2.
be
fond
of
爱好,
喜欢
The
Tang
emperors
were
very
fond
of
horses.
唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。
(2019·江苏高考)
We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
我们非常喜欢我们的高智商,
所以当涉及脑力时,
我们认为越多就越好。
【词块积累】
“喜欢”一族
be
keen
on 喜爱……
have
a
fancy
for
喜欢……
take
a
pleasure
in
以……为乐
be
crazy
about
对……着迷
be
addicted
to
对……上瘾
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)I’m
fond
__going
shopping
while
he
has
a
fancy
___chess.
(2)To
tell
the
truth,
I’m
rather
keen
___science
fictions.
(3)They
are
________(addict)
to
computer
games,
which
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
their
studies.
(4)In
common
with
many
young
people,
he
is
crazy
_____pop
music.
?
of
for
on
addicted
about
3.
shade
n.
(色彩的)浓淡,
深浅,
色度;
阴凉处;
(树)荫;
v.
给……遮挡(光线);
把……涂暗;
画阴影
This
painting
on
exhibition
at
the
museum
is
so
extraordinary
that
it
puts
all
the
others
in
the
shade.
在博物馆展出的这幅画太不寻常了,
使其他的都相形见绌。
She
was
sitting
in
the
shade
of
a
large
oak
tree.
她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。
The
temperature
was
over
90
degrees
in
the
shade.
阴凉处的温度超过90度。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
从我站的地方,
我数了数有十二种绿色。
【词块积累】
a
delicate/pale/heavy/soft
shade
of
+颜色
淡/浅/浓/柔和的……
in
the
shade
of
在……的阴影下
put
sb.
/sth.
in
the
shade
使(某人或事物)黯然失色;
使相形见绌
in
the
shade 在阴凉处
shade.
.
.
from/against.
.
.
使……免受……的照射
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①A
hat
can
help
shade
your
eyes
and
face
___________the
sun.
②This
kind
of
silk
clothing
should
be
dried
__the
shade.
(2)In
the
mornings
the
sky
appeared
___________________.
?
清晨,
天空呈现出深灰色。
(3)His
performance
was
so
attractive
that
_____________________________
_____.
?
他的表演如此吸引人以至于其他演员的表演都相形见绌。
from/against
in
a
heavy
shade
of
gray
it
put
others’
performances
in
the
shade
4.
What
a
magnificent
horse!好一匹骏马!?
【句式解构】
该句为what
引导的感叹句,
基本结构为What+a/an+adj.
+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
(2019·江苏高考)What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
would
have
had
a
good
time
together.
真可惜!你错过了观光,
不然我们本应该在一起玩得很开心的。
What
hard-working
people
these
farmers
are!
这些农民是多么勤劳的人啊!
What
great
fun
it
is
to
swim
in
the
river
in
summer!
夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀!
How
excited
we
were
at
the
news
that
we
won
the
first
place!
听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时,
我们多么激动啊!
How
clever
a
boy
he
is
!He
has
won
many
prizes
in
this
field.
多么聪明的男孩啊!他在这个领域获得了很多奖项。
【名师点津】what/how引导的感叹句句式
(1)由what引导的感叹句形式:
What+a/an+adj.
+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.
+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.
+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(2)由how引导的感叹句形式:
How+adj.
/
adv.
(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj.
+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
【即学活用】(1)选词填空(what/how)。
①_____fine
weather
it
is!
②_____lovely
wild
animals
we
saw
during
our
tour
in
Australia!
③_____beautiful
the
fresh
flowers
are!
And
you
must
take
care
of
them.
(2)句型转换。
What
a
big
surprise
it
is
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
my
hometown!
→_________________it
is
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
my
hometown!?
What
What
How
How
big
a
surprise
【要点拾遗】
1.
be
regarded
as
被视作;
被认为
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mountains
are
regarded
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
在许多文化中,
山被认为是灵魂之地。
Our
goal
is
to
make
higher
education
available
to
everyone
who
is
willing
and
capable
regardless
of
his
financial
situation.
我们的目标是为每一个愿意和有能力接受更高等教育的人提供可能的机会,
而不管其经济状况。
The
driver
had
very
little
to
say
regarding
the
accident.
关于这次事故,
司机无话可说。
【词块积累】
(1)regard v.
认为,
看待
regard.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……看作……
=consider/treat/view/look
on.
.
.
as.
.
.
in/with
regard
to
关于
(2)regardless
adv.
不管,
不加理会
regardless
of
不管,
不顾
(3)regarding
prep.
关于
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①With
regard
__the
party
on
July
1st,
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
②He
always
says
and
does
what
he
thinks,
_________(regard)
of
other
people’s
feelings.
(2)一句多译。
如今,
与慢跑和游泳一样,
骑自行车被看作最好的综合运动形式之一。
→Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
____________one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
(regard)?
to
regardless
is
regarded
as
→Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
___________one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
(view)?
→Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
_____________one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
(look)?
is
viewed
as
is
looked
on
as
2.
be
known
for
因……而闻名
Its
artist,
Han
Gan,
is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
not
only
the
physical
features
of
the
animal,
but
also
its
inner
spirit
and
strength.
它的创作者——画家韩干以其形神兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
It
is
well-known
to
us
that
Zhao
Benshan
is
known
as
a
funny
performer.
众所周知,
赵本山作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。
The
man
was
known
to
the
police
because
of
previous
convictions.
因为有犯罪前科,
警察们都认识这个人。
【词块积累】
be
known
for=be
famous
for 因……而闻名,
后接原因
be
known
as=be
famous
as
作为……而闻名,
后接身份,
职业等
be
known
to
为……所知,
后接某些人,
团体或地域
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)It
is
said
that
the
woman
is
known
___her
sense
of
humour.
(2)Sherlock
Holmes
is
known
__a
detective
as
he
is
known
__everybody
___
his
quick
thinking
and
careful
observation.
(3)I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
make
the
Chinese
culture
better
known
__
international
students.
for
as
to
for
to
3.
sponsor
v.
资助,
倡议;
n.
赞助者,
发起人,
主办方
Wang
Wei
decided
to
sponsor
the
young
man
to
study
painting
and
recommended
him
to
a
master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,
并把他推荐给一位大师。
A
wealthy
sponsor
came
to
our
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。
It
is
said
that
he
is
one
of
the
sponsors
of
the
new
bill.
据说他是这一新法案的发起人之一。
The
sponsor
of
the
project
asked
the
designer
to
revise
the
plan.
项目的主办方要求设计师修改方案。
【词块积累】
sponsor
a
meeting 主办一次会议
sponsor
a
show
赞助一次展览
【即学活用】写出sponsor
在下列句子中的词性及意思。
(1)(2020·天津高考)The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join.
(
)
(2)The
race
organizers
are
trying
to
attract
sponsors.
(
)
(3)The
sponsor
of
the
programme
invested
heavily
to
receive
public
recognition.
(
)
v.
赞助
n.
赞助者
n.
主办方
4.
While
waiting
at
the
gate,
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
?
韩干在门口等候时,
用一根木棒在土地上画画,
正好被诗人(王维)看到。
【句式解构】
本句是一个包含时间状语从句的主从复合句。While
waiting
at
the
gate是时间状语从句的省略形式,
相当于While
he
was
waiting
at
the
gate。
While
climbing
the
mountain,
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
爬山时,
我们享受到了温暖的阳光、欣赏了美丽的风景。
He
paused
as
if
(he
was)
expecting
Mary
to
speak.
他停了停,
好像希望玛丽说话似的。
Although
(it
is)
old,
the
car
still
runs
well.
虽然汽车很旧,
但跑起来仍然不错。
【名师点津】在if,
as
if,
unless,
although,
as,
when,
while,
whenever,
as
soon
as等引导的状语从句中,
若谓语含有be动词,
且主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时,
从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①In
other
words,
we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
_____(use)
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
②The
problem,
unless
_______(handle)
properly,
may
lead
to
misunderstanding
between
the
two
sides.
using
handled
(2)句型转换。
①Once
it
is
published,
this
dictionary
will
be
very
popular.
→
______________,
this
dictionary
will
be
very
popular.
?
②Don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
me
for
help
when
it
is
necessary.
→Don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
me
for
help
______________.
?
Once
published
when
necessary
5.
It
is
said
that
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied,
“I
have
my
own
teachers,
Your
Majesty.
All
the
horses
in
your
stables
are
my
very
teachers.
”?
据说,
当皇帝让韩干把一位画马大师当做老师时,
这位艺术家回答说:
“陛下,
我有自己的老师。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
【句式解构】
该句为复合句,
句中“it
is
said
that从句”为“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构。在该结构中,
it为形式主语,
that从句为真正的主语。
It
is
estimated
that
he
has
known
the
truth
of
the
matter.
据估计他已经知道事情的真相了。
It’s
reported
that
the
car
accident
took
place
sometime
yesterday.
据报道这起交通事故是昨天某个时候发生的。
It
is
believed
that
health
is
above
wealth.
人们都相信健康重于财富。
【名师点津】(1)“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构是常用的表达。常见的表达有:
It
is
said
that.
.
.
据说……
It
is
reported
that.
.
.
据报道……
It
is
believed
that.
.
.
人们认为/相信……
It
is
hoped
that.
.
.
人们希望……
It
is
estimated
that.
.
.
据估计……
表示建议、命令、请求等:
It
is
suggested
/
ordered
/
requested
/
required
/
insisted
that.
.
.
句型中用“(should)+动词原形”
(2)有的“It
is+过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb.
/sth.
is+过去分词+to
do.
.
.
”结构相互转换。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①It
is
ordered
that
all
the
injured
_________________(treat)
without
any
delay.
?
②__is
reported
that
the
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
painted
by
Picasso.
(2)同义句转换。
It
is
said
that
greenhouse
gases
are
the
main
cause
of
global
warming.
→Greenhouse
gases
____________the
main
cause
of
global
warming.
?
(should)
be
treated
It
are
said
to
be
读写结合·表达升级
如何描写一件艺术作品
【文体感知】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Look
through
the
passage,
and
you’ll
find
that
an
artwork
is
usually
described
on
the
basis
of
___________________________________.
?
2.
The
passage
is
about
________________________the
painting.
?
time,
artist,
size,
feature
and
comment
the
museum
introduction
to
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
Sunflowers
Introduction
(介绍)
·It
was
an
1.
__________by
2.
________________.
·It
was
completed
in
Arles,
3.
____________.
Main
Body
(主体)
·It
shows
sunflowers
in
a
4.
____,
mostly
in
three
5.
______
of
yellow.
·The
colours
of
the
flowers
6.
_____from
bright
yellows
to
brownish
yellows,
showing
that
the
flowers
are
at
7.
______________of
life.
Conclusion
(总结)
·The
sunflower
paintings
held
8.
______meaning
for
Van
Gogh.
oil
painting
Vincent
van
Gogh
January
1889
vase
shades
range
different
stages
special
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
【典题仿写】
假定你是你校校报英文版的编辑李华,
你们计划在下期报纸的“Great
Artworks”栏目中为读者介绍《六骏图》。请你根据表格内的提示信息,
为其配上一段英文说明。
作品名称
《六骏图》(The
Six
Horses)
作者
徐悲鸿
作品特点
1.
六匹马形态各异;
2.
表现出了马的活力,
是力量、速度和成功的象征
评价
结合了中国的水墨画技巧(ink
and
wash
technique)以及西方的一些绘画技巧,
是中国最著名的绘画作品之一
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
遣词造句
·完成句子
1.
《六骏图》是由徐悲鸿画的一幅名画。
The
Six
Horses
is
a
famous
painting
___________________.
?
2.
徐悲鸿是中国著名的画家,
他因他的中国水墨画马而最为著名。
Xu
Beihong
was
a
well-known
Chinese
artist
and
__________________his
Chinese
ink
and
wash
paintings
of
horses.
?
drawn
by
Xu
Beihong
was
most
famous
for
3.
这幅画是中国水墨技法与西方绘画技法的结合,
被认为是中国最著名的画作
之一。
This
painting,
a
combination
of
Chinese
ink
and
wash
techniques
with
Western
painting
skills,
______________one
of
the
most
famous
paintings
in
China.
?
4.
画中的六匹马姿势各异,
姿态优美,
活灵活现。
____________________,
the
six
horses
in
the
painting
are
vivid,
graceful
and
active.
?
5.
这幅画显示了马的力量。
The
painting
shows
______________________.
?
is
considered
as
With
various
positions
the
strength
of
the
horses
6.
这幅画是力量、速度和成功的象征。
The
painting
is
____________power,
speed
and
success.
?
7.
总而言之,
这幅画是天才的杰作,
马的形象和它展现的精神令人惊叹。
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________?
the
symbol
of
In
a
word,
the
painting
is
really
a
work
of
genius
and
the
images
of
the
horses
and
the
spirits
it
shows
are
amazing.
·句式升级
8.
用定语从句改写句2
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________?
9.
用not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
合并句5和句6
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________?
Xu
Beihong
was
a
well-known
Chinese
artist
who
was
most
famous
for
his
Chinese
ink
and
wash
paintings
of
horses.
The
painting
not
only
shows
the
strength
of
the
horses
but
also
is
the
symbol
of
power,
speed
and
success.
完美成篇
The
Six
Horses
is
a
famous
painting
drawn
by
Xu
Beihong,
a
well-known
Chinese
artist
who
was
most
famous
for
his
Chinese
ink
and
wash
paintings
of
horses.
This
painting,
a
combination
of
Chinese
ink
and
wash
techniques
with
Western
painting
skills,
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
famous
paintings
in
China.
With
various
positions,
the
six
horses
in
the
painting
are
vivid,
graceful
and
active.
The
painting
not
only
shows
the
strength
of
the
horses
but
also
is
the
symbol
of
power,
speed
and
success.
In
a
word,
the
painting
is
really
a
work
of
genius
and
the
images
of
the
horses
and
the
spirits
it
shows
are
amazing.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
对艺术作品的描写,
来源于我们对某一件艺术作品的观察及了解,
需用真实灵动的语言将其创作背景、特点及意义表达出来。
2.
话题词汇
(1)famous
著名的
(2)show
表达,
表现
(3)describe
描述
(4)one
of
the
most
important.
.
.
最重要的……之一
(5)to
one’s
surprise
令某人惊讶的是
(6)It
is
said
that.
.
.
据说……
(7)be
good
at/do
well
in.
.
.
在……方面擅长
(8)be
considered
as
被认为……
(9)at
home
and
abroad
国内外
(10)speak
highly
of
高度评价
3.
话题句式
(1)作品特点
①It
is
a
famous
painting
drawn
by
Wu
Daozi,
one
of
the
greatest
artists
in
Tang
Dynasty.
这幅名画是由吴道子画的,
他是唐朝最伟大的画家之一。
②The
painting
vividly
reflects
the
life
of
people
in
Sichuan
Province.
这幅画生动地反映了四川人的生活。
③The
painting
was
given
a
vivid
name
because
the
artist
used
both
Chinese
and
Western
painting
skills.
这幅画被赋予了一个生动的名字,
因为画家同时运用了中国和西方的绘画技巧。
(2)作品价值
①Seal
cutting
is
one
of
the
most
important
creations
in
the
history
of
China.
篆刻是中国历史上最重要的发明之一。
②The
painting
is
known
for
its
accurate
images
of
people
and
scenery.
这幅画因精准的人物和风景形象而出名。
③It
is
reported
that
his
most
famous
painting
is
kept
in
the
National
Museum.
据报道,
他最有名的画作被保存在国家博物馆。
④There
is
no
doubt
that
the
masterpiece
plays
an
important
role
in
the
development
of
sculpture.
毫无疑问,
这部杰出的作品在雕塑发展史上起着重要的作用。
