(共20张PPT)
Unit
2 Making
a
difference
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】《拯救地球》是由迈克尔·杰克逊演唱的一首公益歌曲。人类在毁坏地球的同时,
也在毁灭着自己,
要拯救人类自己的生命,
唯一的途径就是拯救地球。
注:
听音填空
Heal
the
world
①_____________in
your
heart?
And
I
know
that
it
is
love
And
this
place
is
much
brighter
than
tomorrow
And
if
you
really
try
You’ll
find
there’s
no
need
to
cry
In
this
place
②_________?
There’s
a
place
you’ll
feel
There’s
no
hurt
or
sorrow
There
are
ways
to
get
there
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
little
space
Make
a
better
place.
.
.
Heal
the
world
Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
If
you
want
to
③_________?
There’s
a
love
that
cannot
lie
Love
is
strong
It
only
cares
for
joyful
giving
If
we
try
We
shall
see
In
this
bliss
know
why
We
cannot
feel
fear
or
dread
We
stop
existing
And
start
living
Then
it
feels
that
always
④_____________for
us
growing
?
Make
a
better
world
Make
a
better
world.
.
.
Heal
the
world
Make
it
a
better
place
Love’s
enough
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
And
the
dream
we
were
conceived
in
Will
reveal
a
joyful
face
And
the
world
we
once
believed
in
Will
shine
again
in
grace
Then
why
do
we
keep
strangling
life
Wound
this
earth
Crucify
its
soul
Though
it’s
plain
to
see
This
world
is
heavenly
be
God’s
glow
We
could
fly
so
high
Let
our
spirits
never
die
In
my
heart
I
feel
you
are
all
my
brothers
Create
a
world
with
no
fear
Together
we’ll
cry
happy
tears
See
the
nations
turn
their
swords
into
plowshares
We
could
really
get
there
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
little
space
To
make
a
better
place.
.
.
Heal
the
world
Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
.
.
.
You
and
for
me
You
and
for
me
You
and
for
me
【词海拾贝】
译文:
拯救世界
在你心中有个地方,
我知道那里充满了爱。
这个地方会比明天更灿烂。
如果你真的努力过,
你会发觉不必哭泣。
在这个地方,
你感觉不到伤痛或烦忧。
到那个地方的方法很多,
如果你真心关怀生者,
营造一些空间。
创造一个更美好的地方……
拯救这世界,
让它变得更好,
为你、为我,
为了全人类。
不断有人死去,
如果你真心关怀生者,
为你、为我,
创造一个更美好的世界。
如果你想知道缘由,
因为爱不会说谎。
爱是坚强的,
爱就是心甘情愿的奉献。
若我们用心去尝试,
我们就会明白,
只要心里有爱,
我们就感受不到恐惧与忧虑。
我们不再只是活着,
而是真正开始生活。
那爱的感觉将持续下去。
爱让我们不断成长,
去创造一个更美好的世界,
去创造一个更美好的世界……
拯救这世界,
让它变得更好,
为你、为我,
为了全人类。
不断有人死去,
如果你真心关怀生者,
为你、为我,
创造一个更美好的世界。
我们心中的梦想,
让我们露出笑脸。
我们曾经信赖的世界,
会再次闪烁祥和的光芒。
那么我们为何仍在扼杀生命,
伤害地球,
扼杀它的灵魂?
虽然这很容易明白,
这世界天生就是上帝的荣光。
我们可以在高空飞翔
让我们的精神不灭
在我心中,
你我都是兄弟
共同创造一个没有恐惧的世界
我们一起流下喜悦的泪水
看到许多国家把刀剑变成了犁铧。
我们的确能到达那儿。
如果你真心关怀生者,
营造一些空间,
创造一个更美好的地方……
拯救这世界,
让它变得更好,
为你、为我,
为了全人类。
不断有人死去,
如果你真心关怀生者,
为你、为我,
创造一个更美好的世界。
……
为你为我
为你为我
为你为我。(共27张PPT)
Unit
2 Making
a
difference
Using
language
语法精讲·深化学习
过去分词作定语
【情境探究】
观察上面图片及对话,
完成下列题目。
(1)图片对话中,
属于过去分词的是______,
在句中作_____。
(2)图片中boiling
water意为:
_____________,
boiled
water意为:
_____。由此可
知,
这个女孩马上能喝的是______
water。
boiled
定语
正在沸腾的水
开水
boiled
【要义详析】
一、过去分词作定语的位置
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。从语法功能分析,
过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性,
可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。过去分词通常与其逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系,
表示被动或完成。
1.
单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前;
过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后,
相当于一个定语从句。
The
injured
workers
are
now
being
taken
good
care
of
in
the
hospital.
受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
Near
the
window,
there
is
a
bookshelf
filled
with
books.
=Near
the
window,
there
is
a
bookshelf
that
is
filled
with
books.
窗户旁边有一个书架,
上面摆满了书。
【名师点津】有些过去分词表示特定含义,
单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后,
如left(剩余的),
given(所给的),
concerned(有关的)等。另外,
单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时,
应该放在被修饰词的后面。
There
is
a
little
time
left.
Let’s
hurry
up.
剩余时间不多了,
咱们快点吧。
2.
有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置,
意义不变,
但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同,
则意义也不相同。
All
the
broken
windows
have
been
repaired.
=All
the
windows
broken
have
been
repaired.
所有坏了的窗户都已经修理好了。
The
method
used
is
very
efficient.
所用的这个方法很有效。
This
is
a
used
car
worth
only
5,
000
yuan.
这是一辆只值5
000元的旧车。
【名师点津】有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化,
常见的这类过去分词有:
disappointed(失望的),
moved(感动的),
interested(感兴趣的),
surprised(感到惊讶的),
shocked(震惊的,
震撼的),
puzzled(迷惑不解的),
frightened(受惊吓的)等。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Most
of
the
suggestions
_____
(make)
at
the
meeting
were
not
very
practical.
②Look!
The
students
______
(seat)
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
are
playing
computer
games.
③She
only
eats
fruit
______
(grow)on
her
own
farm.
④Who
is
the
girl
________
(absorb)
in
reading
a
book
under
the
tree?
⑤Those
_______
(infect)
have
been
taken
to
hospital.
made
seated
grown
absorbed
infected
(2)
____________can
never
be
found
again.
?
失去的时间永不再来。
(3)She
is
a
teacher
_________________________.
?
=She
is
a
teacher
______________by
all
her
students.
?
她是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。
(4)The
leaves
_________________every
year
make
the
soil
richer
and
richer.
年
年埋在地下的树叶使得土壤越来越肥沃。?
The
lost
time
respected
by
all
her
students
who
is
respected
buried
in
the
earth
二、过去分词作定语的意义
1.
及物动词的过去分词作定语,
具有完成和被动两层含义。
steamed
bread
馒头 boiled
water
开水
2.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语,
只表示动作的完成,
无被动之意。
a
fallen
tree
一棵倒下的树 a
retired
worker
一位退休工人
the
stolen
backpack被偷走的背包
【即学活用】汉译英。
①一箱埋起来的硬币a
______box
of
coins
②一台坏了的计算机a
________computer
③受感动的学生们
______students
④浇过的花
_______flowers
⑤一位受学生喜爱的老师
a
teacher
_____by
students
⑥网上购买的货物
goods
_______online
⑦会上提出的计划
the
plan
___________at
the
meeting?
buried
damaged
moved
watered
loved
bought
put
forward
三、不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别
过去分词作定语
表示被动或完成
现在分词作定语
表示主动或进行
现在分词的被动形式作定语
表被动和进行
不定式作定语
表示将要发生的动作
Don’t
use
words,
phrases
or
expressions
known
only
to
people
with
specific
knowledge.
不要使用那些只有掌握专门知识的人才懂的单词、短语或表达。
We
saw
abandoned
farms
built
more
than
100
years
ago.
我们看到了建于100多年前被废弃的农场。
Ian
has
a
brother
working
in
a
bank
in
London
and
a
sister
studying
economics
at
university
in
Manchester.
伊恩有一个在伦敦的银行工作的哥哥和一个在曼彻斯特大学学习经济学的姐姐。
I
am
not
interested
in
the
topic
being
discussed
by
my
friends.
对于朋友们现在讨论的话题,
我一点儿也不感兴趣。
The
policies
to
be
passed
will
benefit
the
farmers
a
lot.
即将通过的这些政策将使农民受益很多。
【知识延伸】
感官动词
look,
smell,
sound,
taste,
feel
和不及物动词及短语,
如belong
to,
date
from,
consist
of,
start,
happen,
take
place等,
没有被动形式,
所以作定语时通常用主动表被动。
The
meet
starting
at
3
pm
lasted
three
hours.
下午三点开始的会议持续了三个小时。
You
don’t
have
right
to
possess
the
property
belonging
to
her.
你无权占有属于她的财产。
【即学活用】语法填空。
①(2019?天津高考)Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
________
(design)to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
②The
idea
_________(present)
by
Peter
is
much
simpler.
③This
is
the
problem
______________(discuss)
now.
?
④The
bridge
_______________(construct)next
year
will
be
of
great
importance.
?
⑤The
problem
_________
(discuss)at
the
meeting
yesterday
was
difficult
to
solve.
designed
presented
being
discussed
to
be
constructed
discussed
【语法主题应用】
根据提示运用本课时所学语法知识填空。
Ryan
is
an
average
boy.
He
likes
books
1.
_______(write)
by
J.
K
Rowling
and
likes
songs
2.
_____
(sing)
by
Michael
Jackson.
But
he
is
also
a
warm-
hearted
boy.
When
he
was
a
boy
3.
_____(age)
6,
he
had
trouble
believing
the
words
4.
_______(speak)
by
his
teacher
that
many
people
in
5.
__________
(develop)
African
countries
couldn’t
get
enough
clean
water.
6.
_________
(realize)life
was
difficult
for
them,
he
decided
to
help
them.
At
first,
he
only
wanted
to
build
a
well
but
his
action
made
a
great
difference.
Many
7.
________
written
sung
aged
spoken
developing
Realizing
inspired
(inspire)
people
began
to
give
him
their
support.
Over
800,
000
people
in
16
countries
across
Africa
have
benefited
from
the
life-changing
gift
of
clean,
safe
water.
What
a
kind
and
8.
__________(determine)
boy!?
determined
主题活动·话题实践
Activity
1 Personal
qualities?
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
be
sensitive
很敏感
2.
be
kind
of
lazy
有点懒
3.
the
most
honest
person
最诚实的人
4.
get
nervous
紧张
5.
make
wise
decisions
做明智的决定
6.
never
hesitate
to
help
毫不犹豫地去帮忙
7.
extremely
messy
一团糟
8.
cheer
sb.
up
让某人振作起来
9.
be
generous
很慷慨,
大方
10.
an
independent
thinker
独立思考者
Ⅱ.
话题情境
选择恰当的选项完成对话
Max:
What
do
you
think
of
Mary?
George:
1 .
If
her
classmate
is
in
need,
She
never
hesitates
to
help.
?
Max:
I
think
so.
Almost
everyone
in
our
class
likes
her.
But
2 ,
especially
when
she
is
asked
to
speak
in
front
of
many
people.
?
George:
You
are
right.
She
doesn’t
like
to
do
that.
Max:
However,
I
admire
her
very
much
in
some
aspects.
I
think
3 .
She
often
makes
wise
decisions
all
by
herself.
?
George:
Sure.
And
she
is
very
kind,
too.
Last
time,
I
failed
the
exams
and
I
was
disappointed.
When
she
knew
it,
she
came
up
to
comfort
me
and
4 .
I
am
grateful
for
what
she
did.
?
A.
sometimes
she
gets
nervous
B.
she
did
what
she
could
to
cheer
me
up
C.
she
is
an
independent
thinker
D.
She
is
very
generous
答案:
1～4.
DACB
Activity
2 To
be
a
volunteer?
Ⅰ.
情境句式
1.
He
wants
to
donate
money
to.
.
.
他想向……捐钱。
2.
I
like
to
teach.
.
.
我喜欢教……
3.
She
often
takes
care
of.
.
.
她经常照顾……
4.
They
volunteered
to
do
.
.
.
他们自愿做……
5.
We
are
interested
in.
.
.
我们对……感兴趣。
6.
She
has
previous
working
experience.
她之前有工作经验。
7.
What
do
you
think
of.
.
.
?
你对……感觉如何?
8.
I
will
try
my
best
to
do.
.
.
我会尽最大努力做……
9.
First
of
all,
you
need
to.
.
.
首先,
你需要……
10.
Could
you
tell
us
how
to
become.
.
.
?
你能告诉我们怎样才能成为……吗?
Ⅱ.
情境交流
某学生正在给某机构打电话,
询问做志愿者事宜。
M:
Hello,
I
want
to
know
about
volunteers.
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
that?
W:
Of
course.
What
do
you
want
to
do?
M:
I
like
children,
so
1.
______________________________________(我希望在
偏远的乡村教孩子).
?
W:
OK,
I
see.
What
else
could
you
do?
I
wish
to
teach
children
in
the
remote
village
M:
Well,
when
I
was
in
middle
school,
I
often
went
to
the
nursing
home.
So
2.
________________________(我可以照顾老年人).
?
W:
Very
good.
I
will
check
the
book
and
see
what
they
need
most.
M:
By
the
way,
3.
______________________________________(您能告诉我怎
样才能成为一名志愿者吗)??
W:
First
of
all,
you
have
to
learn
some
useful
skills.
4.
___________________
_________________________(最重要的是,
你要有耐心,
要善良)。?
M:
Thank
you
very
much.
5.
_______________(我会尽全力的).
?
I
can
take
care
of
old
people
could
you
tell
me
how
to
become
a
volunteer
The
most
important
is
that
you
are
patient
and
kind
I
will
try
my
best(共74张PPT)
Unit
2 Making
a
difference
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
make
a
___________to
为……做贡献
2.
a
sigh
of
_____
松了一口气
3.
suffer
from
food
________
遭受食物短缺
4.
take
________measures
采取有效的措施
5.
_____the
research
into
COVID-19
为新冠肺炎的研究提供资金
6.
______waste
water
回收利用废水
7.
____money
挣钱
contribution
relief
shortage
effective
fund
recycle
earn
8.
______money
捐钱
9.
set
up
a
__________
成立一个基金会
10.
become
a
______
成为现实
donate
foundation
reality
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示补全句子
1.
He
___________________(很难相信)that
many
people
in
developing
African
countries
couldn’t
get
enough
clean
water.
?
2.
Though
he
failed
again,
he
didn’t
_______(放弃).
?
3.
When
you
are
in
trouble,
you
can
___________(寻求帮助)from
your
classmates.
?
4.
He
________________(决定)help
other
children
have
clean
water.
?
5.
They
______________(对……心存感激)him
and
invited
him
to
visit.
?
had
trouble
believing
give
up
ask
for
help
was
determined
to
were
grateful
to
6.
His
experience
led
him
to
______(建立)a
foundation
to
encourage
more
people
to
help.
?
7.
A
small
act
of
kindness
can
___________________(有影响,
使不同).
?
8.
He
was
a
boy
who
had
courage
and
perseverance
to
______________________
(使他的梦想成为现实).
?
set
up
make
a
big
difference
make
his
dream
a
reality
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示完成句子
1.
At
first,
his
plan
was
_______________________________(挣钱建一口井)
somewhere
in
Africa.
?
2.
________________(他们所需要的)was
a
well
dug
near
their
homes.
?
3.
After
several
months,
Ryan
had
raised
the
$2,
000,
__________(用那些钱)a
well
was
built
near
a
primary
school
in
Uganda.
?
4.
___________________(许多受到鼓舞的人们)gave
him
their
support.
?
to
earn
money
to
build
a
single
well
What
they
needed
with
which
Many
inspired
people
阅读研析·合作学习
【主题导入】
Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
situations
do
they
show
us?
Picture
A:
____________________?
Picture
B:
__________________________________?
Picture
C:
_____________________________?
(Answers
may
vary.
)
2.
Why
do
these
situations
happen?
_________________________________________
The
shortage
of
water.
The
drought
because
of
water
shortage.
Only
a
seedling
is
standing
there.
Because
there
are
not
enough
water
resources.
?
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
match
the
main
ideas.
1.
Paragraph
1 A.
Ryan
was
invited
to
Uganda
and
visited
the
well.
2.
Paragraph
2 B.
Ryan
realized
his
dream
with
the
help
of
others.
3.
Paragraph
3 C.
Ryan
was
refused
for
the
amount
of
his
money.
4.
Paragraph
4 D.
Ryan
got
the
information
and
decided
to
help.
5.
Paragraph
5 E.
The
determination
changed
a
man
for
his
whole
life.
6.
Paragraph
6 F.
Ryan
got
more
support
and
helped
more
people.
答案:
1～6.
DCBAFE
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
was
wrong
with
the
water
in
some
developing
African
countries?
A.
The
countries
were
too
dry
to
have
enough
water.
B.
The
wells
were
too
far
away
and
the
water
was
dirty.
C.
People
didn’t
want
to
walk
to
fetch
water.
D.
People
used
too
much
water
and
polluted
it.
(2)What
inspired
the
Canadian
boy
to
help?
A.
The
drinking
fountain
in
his
school.
B.
His
teacher’s
introduction.
C.
The
dirty
water
he
found.
D.
The
ten-kilometre
distance.
(3)How
did
Ryan
earn
money
at
first?
A.
He
asked
his
parents
for
money.
B.
He
earned
money
by
selling
his
toys.
C.
He
earned
money
by
doing
some
housework.
D.
He
earned
money
by
cleaning
windows
in
the
classroom.
(4)Which
is
the
direct
result
of
Ryan’s
effort?
A.
Getting
more
clean
water.
B.
Setting
up
a
foundation.
C.
Building
a
new
well.
D.
Making
him
go
public.
(5)How
can
we
describe
the
Canadian
boy?
A.
Helpful
and
determined.
B.
Joyful
and
warm-hearted.
C.
Hard-working
and
grateful.
D.
Delighted
and
generous.
答案:
(1)～(5)BBCCA
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
作为一个6岁的加拿大学生,
瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的话——_____
_______________________________________。
许多
非洲发展中国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水
译文:
几个月后,
瑞安筹集了2
000美元,
___________________________________
_______。
用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了
一口井
Complete
the
passage
according
to
the
text.
Ryan
had
trouble
1.
________(believe)
what
his
teacher
said.
Ryan
could
get
clean
drinking
water
within
ten
steps,
but
some
African
children
had
to
walk
ten
kilometres
to
get
water.
Besides,
the
water
they
drank
was
so
dirty
2.
____it
made
them
sick.
So
Ryan
decided
to
help.
By
3.
________(clean)
windows
and
doing
gardening,
Ryan
wanted
4.
_______(earn)
money
to
build
a
single
well.
But
he
was
told
it
cost
$2,
000
to
build
a
well.
He
didn’t
give
up.
Ryan
persuaded
his
classmates
and
neighbours
5.
________(donate)
money.
And
his
mother’s
friend
also
helped
him.
?
believing
that
cleaning
to
earn
to
donate
After
several
months
he
6.
______(raise)
enough
money
and
a
well
was
built
in
Uganda.
Ryan
visited
Uganda.
It
turned
out
that
the
children
welcomed
him
7.
_______(warm).
He
really
made
8.
__difference
for
them.
Later,
Ryan’s
experience
led
him
to
set
9.
___a
foundation
to
encourage
more
people
to
help.
Today,
the
life-changing
gift
of
clean
water
has
benefited
them
a
lot.
Ryan
with
the
determined
attitude
made
his
dream
a
10.
______(real).
raised
warmly
a
up
reality
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Ryan
is?(Creative
Thinking
创造性思维)
_________________________________?
2.
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
what
can
you
do
to
help
people
in
need?(Creative
Thinking
创造性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________?
Ryan
is
a
determined
and
helpful
boy.
I
can
offer
food
and
hot
water
to
the
homeless
people.
And
I
can
also
donate
my
pocket
money
to
help
the
children
in
poor
areas.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
contribution
n.
捐款;
定期缴款;
贡献;
促成作用;
稿件
Volunteers
made
great
contributions
to
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
志愿者们在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的过程中做出了巨大贡献。
These
measures
would
make
a
valuable
contribution
towards
reducing
accidents.
这些措施将对减少事故起到宝贵的促进作用。
The
author’s
experience
in
the
debate
club
contributed
to
his
career.
作者在辩论俱乐部的经历促成了他的事业。
A
sanitation
worker
contributed
all
his
savings
to
those
affected
by
2019-nCoV.
一位环卫工人把他所有的积蓄都捐献出来用以救治那些被新冠病毒感染的人们。
【词块积累】
(1)make
contributions
to 对……做出贡献
(2)contribute
v.
是……的原因之一;
捐赠,
捐献
contribute.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……捐献给……;
给……撰稿
contribute
to
为……做出贡献;
有助于,
增进;
导致;
给……投稿
【知识延伸】
短语contribute
to中to为介词,
后跟名词或动名词,
类似短语还有:
lead
to导致,
促成;
get
down
to着手;
object
to反对;
pay
attention
to注意;
look
forward
to期盼;
devote
to奉献于
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
girl
is
intelligent
and
often
contributes
__
that
newspaper.
②He
got
promoted
for
his
____________(contribute)
to
the
company.
③The
famous
writer
is
one
of
several
authors
___________
(contribute)
to
the
book.
④These
contribute
to
________
(build)
up
our
confidence
and
_______
(help)
us
meet
bigger
challenges
in
the
future.
to
contributions
contributing
building
helping
(2)语段填词。
Many
people
_______________________________(给希望工程捐钱),
which
__________________________________________(促使许多孩子重返校园).
A
teacher
wrote
an
article
about
this
and
__________________________(把它投给
了一家报社).
In
the
article,
he
praised
those
people
who
had
__________
________________________(为我们的社会做出巨大贡献).
?
contributed
money
to
Project
Hope
contributed
to
many
children
returning
to
school
contributed
it
to
a
newspaper
made
great
contributions
to
our
society
2.
relief
n.
减轻,
缓解
(2019?全国卷Ⅱ)
Most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
当这一赛季结束的时候,
我们大部分志愿者都松了一口气。
To
their
parents’
relief,
the
children
were
sent
to
the
hospital
safely
and
took
the
medicine
that
relieved
them
of
their
pain.
令父母感到宽慰的是,
孩子们已被安全地送到了医院,
并且吃下了缓解他们的疼痛的药。
The
government
builds
a
few
flyovers
to
relieve
the
pressure
of
traffic
congestion.
政府建了几座立交桥来缓解交通拥挤的压力。
She
felt
relieved
when
she
knew
her
son
was
safe.
当她知道儿子非常安全的时候,
她就放心了。
【词块积累】
(1)to
one’s
relief
令某人感到欣慰的是
in
relief
轻松地
It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.
做某事很放心/舒心
(2)relieve
v.
减轻,
缓解(疼痛/问题)
relieve
sb.
of.
.
.
使某人摆脱……
(3)relieved
adj.
放心的,
感到欣慰的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Hearing
that
he
passed
the
exam,
he
sighed
__
relief.
②To
her
great
_____
(relieve),
her
younger
brother
recovered
quickly
after
operation.
③Anxiety
may
__________(relieve)
by
talking
to
a
close
friend.
?
(2)
__________(令人欣慰)
to
see
him
pull
his
weight.
?
in
relief
be
relieved
It’s
a
relief
3.
shortage
n.
短缺,
不足,
缺乏
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
what
Ryan
did
to
help
solve
the
problem
of
water
shortage
in
Africa.
阅读这篇文章,
找出瑞安为解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。
If
there
is
a
shortage
of
any
product,
the
price
of
that
product
will
go
up.
如果任何一种产品短缺,
那种产品的价格就会上涨。
If
our
body
is
short
of
any
of
its
kind,
we
will
become
sick.
如果我们的身体缺乏任何这一类物质,
我们就会生病。
AI
is
short
for
artificial
intelligence.
AI
是人工智能的简称。
In
short,
our
country
always
puts
the
interests
of
the
people
first.
总之,
我们国家始终把人民的利益放在第一位。
【词块积累】
short adj.
短的;
短缺的,
紧俏的
be
short
for
是……的缩写/简称
be
short
of
缺少;
缺乏
for
short
简称;
缩写为
in
short
总之,
简言之
to
be
short
简单地说
【巧学助记】语境助记short短语
UN
is
short
for
the
United
Nations.
So,
we
call
it
UN
for
short.
In
the
past,
the
world
was
short
of
fairness.
However,
nowadays,
with
the
help
of
UN,
we
are
living
in
a
fair
world.
In
short,
I
believe,
the
world
will
become
better
and
better!
UN是联合国的简称,
因此,
我们简称联合国是UN。在过去,
世界缺乏公平。但是现在,
在联合国的帮助下,
我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总之,
我相信世界将会变得越来越好!
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①A
________(short)of
hands
has
reduced
our
factory’s
yearly
output.
②Try
tennis,
badminton
or
windsurfing.
__short,
anything
is
challenging.
(2)Many
factories
__________________because
of
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
?
因为新冠肺炎疫情,
许多工厂工人不足。
shortage
In
are
short
of
workers
4.
effective
adj.
有效的,
产生预期效果的
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
然而,
大多数人都可以通过培训成为好的演讲者。
(2019·北京高考)
Individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
当任务互相依赖程度较低时,
个人才能对团队的表现有着积极的影响。
(2019·江苏高考)Favorable
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
好的政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
They
have
already
begun
to
bring
their
plans
into
effect.
他们已经开始实施计划。
【词块积累】
effect n.
效果,
作用;
影响
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
bring/carry/put.
.
.
into
effect
使……实施/生效
come
into
effect=take
effect
开始生效,
开始实施
in
effect=in
fact/in
reality
事实上;
实际上
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
new
rules
should
be
put
____effect
as
soon
as
possible.
②It
is
a
very
________(effect)
way
to
learn
the
language
and
improve
your
pronunciation.
(2)New
controls
______________next
week.
?
下个星期开始实施新的管制措施。
(3)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
punishment
________________him.
?
我认为,
惩罚对他没有多大影响。
into
effective
come
into
effect
has
little
effect
on
5.
earn
挣(钱),
赢得
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
selling
the
fish.
我爷爷说他们去年夏天靠卖鱼挣了不少钱。
Most
people
in
this
city
earn
their
living
by
working
in
the
car
factory.
这个城市的大多数人都是在汽车厂工作来谋生的。
His
kindness
earned
him
a
good
reputation.
和蔼友善为他赢得了好的名声。
【词块积累】
earn
sb.
sth.
为某人赢得某物;
为某人带来某物
earn
money
赚钱
earn
a
living/make
a
living/earn
one’s
bread
谋生
earn
one’s
fame/a
reputation
赢得名声
earnings
n.
收入
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
poor
family
lives
on
very
little
money
______(earn)
by
the
disabled
husband.
②How
did
she
earn
___
(she)
living
after
she
left
her
family?
③New
policy
contributes
to
a
rise
in
teachers’
average
________(earn).
earned
her
earnings
(2)词块填空。
After
graduating
from
college,
he
decided
to
be
a
doctor
in
a
small
mountain
village.
Although
he
didn’t
________________,
he
______________________
among
the
villagers.
At
first,
his
parents
wondered
how
he
_______________on
such
little
money
but
gradually
they
understood
him.
?
大学毕业后,
他决定去一个小山村当医生。尽管挣钱不多,
但是他在村民中声
誉很好。开始他的父母很疑惑他靠那一点钱怎么谋生,
但是逐渐地他们理解了
他。
earn
much
money
earned
a
good
reputation
earned
his
living
6.
And
why
is
the
water
so
dirty
that
it
makes
them
sick?
为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了?
【句式解构】
本句中so.
.
.
that.
.
.
意为“如此……以至于……”,
其中so为副词,
修饰形容词dirty;
that为连词,
引导结果状语从句。
(1)so.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导的结果状语从句:
so+adj.
/adv.
+that.
.
.
so+adj.
+a/an+单数名词+that.
.
.
so+
many/few+可数名词复数+
that.
.
.
so+
much/little+不可数名词+that.
.
.
(2)such.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导的结果状语从句:
such+a/an+adj.
+单数名词+that.
.
.
such+adj.
+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that.
.
.
(3)为强调so.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导的句式中的形容词或副词,
可以把so放在句首,
主句中用部分倒装结构。
Its
difficulties
appear
so
great
that,
however
hard
we
work,
we
fail
again
and
again.
困难好像如此之大以至于无论我们怎么努力,
我们还是一次又一次地失败。
The
pandemic
was
so
bad
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home
for
more
than
three
months.
疫情如此糟糕以至于我们不得不在家待了三个多月。
This
is
such
an
exciting
experience
that
we
all
look
forward
to
paying
another
visit
to
Xishuangbanna.
这是如此令人兴奋的经历以至于我们都盼着能再次到西双版纳游玩。
【名师点津】so
little还是such
little?
当名词前有little时,
若little
意为“少”,
表示数量,
则其前用so修饰;
若little
意为“小”,
则用such
修饰。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
liked
it
__
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
②He
made
____
great
progress
that
his
parents
were
pleased
with
him.
③They
are
____
little
boys
and
they
know
__
little
knowledge
about
space.
so
such
such
so
(2)句式转换。
①He
got
up
early
so
as
to
catch
the
early
bus.
(改为复合句)
He
got
up
early
______________________________.
?
②He
is
so
clever
a
boy
that
we
all
like
him.
(改为倒装句)
__________________that
we
all
like
him.
?
③This
is
so
interesting
a
book
that
all
the
children
are
fond
of
it.
(用such.
.
.
that.
.
.
改写)
This
is
_____________________that
all
the
children
are
fond
of
it.
?
so
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus
So
clever
a
boy
is
he
such
an
interesting
book
【要点拾遗】
1.
make
a
difference有影响;
起(重要)作用
He
really
had
made
a
difference
for
these
children.
他真的给这些孩子带来了改变。
Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
difference
in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.
只有当我们言行一致的时候,
我们才能把我们想做的任何事做得不同凡响。
Maybe
you
can’t
tell
the
difference
between
British
English
and
American
English,
but
it
doesn’t
matter,
as
long
as
the
speakers
can
understand
each
other.
可能你分不清英式英语和美式英语的区别,
但没关系,
只要交流双方能互相理解就行。
【词块积累】
make
some/no/little
difference
(to.
.
.
)
(对……)有些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
tell
the
difference
between.
.
.
and.
.
.
区分……与……的差别
【即学活用】
(1)It
_______________________whether
he
comes
here
or
not.
?
他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。
(2)Few
people
can
_______________________Jim
____
Jack,
as
they
are
twin
brothers.
?
很少有人能够分清吉姆和杰克,
因为他们两人是孪生兄弟。
makes
no
difference
to
me
tell
the
difference
between
and
2.
give
up
放弃
Two
thousand
dollars
was
a
lot
of
money,
but
Ryan
didn’t
give
up.
两千美元是一大笔钱,
但瑞安没有放弃。
He
was
so
crazy
about
computer
games
that
he
gave
up
his
studies.
他如此迷恋电脑游戏,
以至于放弃了学业。
If
you
give
up
smoking,
you
will
save
a
lot
of
money
every
year.
如果你戒烟的话,
你每年将节省很多钱。
【词块积累】
give
up
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
【知识延伸】
give
in
投降;
屈服;
让步
give
away
赠送;
泄露
give
off
发出,
放出(气味、热、光等)
give
out
放出;
公布,
宣布;
用完;
分发
【即学活用】
(1)He
________________the
old
man.
?
他把座位让给老人。
(2)He
saw
reason
and
_______________.
?
他听从了劝告而不抽烟了。
(3)She
______________to
join
her
husband’s
campaign.
?
她辞去工作,
加入到丈夫的活动中。
gave
up
his
seat
to
gave
up
smoking
gave
up
her
job
【补偿训练】用give短语完成下列句子。
①The
argument
went
on
for
hours
because
neither
side
would
______.
?
②They
stood
there,
_________the
leaflets
(传单)
to
the
passers-by.
?
③Bicycles
are
environmentally
friendly
because
they
won’t
_______waste
gas.
?
④If
a
person
has
not
had
enough
sleep,
his
action
will
____
him
_____
during
the
day.
give
in
giving
out
give
off
give
away
3.
under
control
在控制中
China’s
epidemic
was
brought
under
control
in
a
very
short
time,
while
the
situation
in
the
USA
has
become
increasingly
severe.
中国的疫情在短时间内就得以控制,
而美国的形势越来越严峻。
If
our
neighbour
continues
to
refuse
to
keep
his
dog
under
control,
we
have
to
take
him
to
court.
如果我们的邻居继续拒绝对他的狗加以控制,
我们就不得不控告他了。
The
car
was
out
of
control
and
knocked
into
a
tree.
轿车失去了控制,
撞到一棵树上。
You’ve
got
to
learn
to
control
yourself.
你得学会自我控制。
【词块积累】
take
control
of
控制;
接管
bring
sth.
under
control
控制某事/物
lose
control
of
失去对……的控制
out
of
control
失去控制
control
oneself
控制自己
【拓展延伸】
“under+n.
”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义,
其中名词前不用冠词。
under
construction正在建设中
under
repair在修理中
under
discussion在讨论中
under
treatment正在接受治疗
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①There
are
four
underground
lines
in
this
city,
and
several
lines
are
______
construction.
②The
question
under
_________
(discuss)is
about
education
of
preschool
children.
(2)George
________________________when
his
father
died.
?
乔治的父亲去世后,
乔治接管了这家公司。
under
discussion
took
control
of
the
company
(3)If
you
__________________________,
you’ll
have
to
leave.
?
如果你不能学会控制自己,
你就得离开。
(4)Fires
in
Australia
__________,
lasting
for
more
than
four
months.
?
澳大利亚大火失去控制,
烧了四个多月。
can’t
learn
to
control
yourself
lost
control
4.
reality
n.
真实,
现实
This
insight
grew
from
the
determined
attitude
of
a
six-year-old
boy
who
had
the
courage
and
perseverance
to
make
his
dream
a
reality.
这种顿悟源于一个六岁男孩的坚定态度,
他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。
What
you
see
now
is
not
imagination,
but
reality.
你现在所看到的不是幻觉,
而是现实。
In
theory,
this
problem
should
not
occur,
but
in
reality
it
does.
从理论上讲,
这个问题不该发生,
但实际上却发生了。
(2019·北京高考)The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.
海洋颜色的变化是一个早期的警告信号,
告诉我们,
我们真的已经改变了我们的星球。
【词块积累】
(1)in
reality
实际上
turn
sth.
into
a
reality
使……成为现实
(2)real
adj.
真实的
really
adv.
实际上;
真正地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2020·江苏高考)The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s,
allowing
for
a
new
generation
of
virtual
______(real).
②I
haven’t
got
much
sleep
the
past
week,
and
I
feel
_____(real)
tired.
(2)He
looked
very
confident
and
calm
during
the
test,
but
________(实际上)
he
was
extremely
nervous.
?
(3)We
ought
to
work
hard
to
_____________________________.
(把“中国梦”变
为现实)
when
we
are
young.
?
reality
really
in
reality
turn
Chinese
Dream
into
a
reality
5.
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
不是……而是……
Now,
as
an
adult,
Ryan
says
that
the
question
to
ask
is
not
“Why
don’t
I
help?”,
but
“How
can
I
help
today?”.
现在,
作为一个成年人,
瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙?”,
而是“今天我怎么去帮忙?”。
It’s
not
what
you
say
but
what
you
do
that
matters.
重要的不是你说什么而是你做什么。
Not
you
but
I
am
to
blame
for
the
mistake.
不是你而是我该为此错误受到责备。
【名师点津】
(1)
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时,
谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,
即要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)与not.
.
but.
.
.
用法类似,
同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:
neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
既不……也不……
not
only.
.
.
but
(also)
.
.
.
不仅……而且……
either.
.
.
or.
.
.
或者……或者……
【知识延伸】
当as
well
as,
but,
except,
with,
together
with,
besides
等连接两个主语时,
依据
“就前原则”
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Neither
they
nor
he
__
(be)
wholly
right.
②Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
the
students
___________(invite).
?
③No
one
except
his
own
supporters
______(agree)
with
him.
(2)句型转换。
Henry
won’t
see
a
film
tonight.
His
girlfriend
Helen
won’t,
either.
→__________________________________will
see
a
film
tonight.
(neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
)?
is
were
invited
agrees
Neither
Henry
nor
his
girlfriend
Helen
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
China’s
top
aviation
regulator
is
encouraging
airlines
to
help
fill
the
severe
shortage
in
freight
capacity
by
turning
passenger
jets,
which
sit
idle
at
airports
due
to
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
into
cargo-only
airplanes
to
haul
medical
supplies,
daily
necessities
and
production
materials.
中国民航总局正鼓励各大航空公司将因新冠肺炎疫情爆发而闲置在机场的客机改造成全货机来运输医疗物资、生活必需品和生产物资,
以此来弥补当前严重不足的货运运力。
2.
We
are
very
lucky
to
get
the
Phoenix
grant
from
the
Chaoyang
district
in
Beijing.
And
this
is
a
grant
of
funding
to
support
overseas
Chinese
here
coming
back
and
internationals
who
want
to
start
a
business
in
China
and
it’s
really
great
to
have
such
support.
And
China
is
definitely
looking
to
attract
more
foreign
talent
to
come.
我们很幸运得到北京市朝阳区“凤凰计划”的资金支持。这项拨款资助是用于支持归国华侨和外国人在中国创业的,
有这样的支持非常好。中国正在力求吸引更多外国人才到来。
3.
British
National
Health
Service
has
been
facing
shortages
of
clothing
and
equipment
to
keep
its
staff
safe,
and
I
have
donated
money
to
a
fund
to
support
its
staff
and
other
essential
workers.
英国卫生部缺乏让工作人员保持自身安全的服装和设备,
我向基金会捐款支援卫生部工作人员和其他重要工作人员。
4.
More
tax
relief
and
financial
aid
will
be
offered
to
businesses
to
help
them
resume
production
and
make
it
through
the
difficult
times.
将向企业提供更多的税收减免和财政援助,
帮助它们恢复生产,
渡过难关。(共69张PPT)
Unit
2 Making
a
difference
Developing
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据英文释义写出正确的单词
1.
_______:
a
special
assignment
that
is
given
to
a
person
2.
______:
stretch
out
over
a
distance,
space
or
time
3.
__________:
not
permanent,
not
lasting
4.
________:
willing
to
give
or
share
5.
_________:
something
that
is
done
to
cure
an
illness
or
injury
6.
______:
of
great
importance
or
status
or
rank
mission
extend
temporary
generous
treatment
major
7.
________:
a
condition
of
being
unable
to
perform
as
a
result
of
physical
or
mental
unfitness
8.
_______:
illness;
a
condition
of
abnormal
functioning
9.
_________:
a
document
proving
the
truth
of
certain
stated
facts
10.
___________:
the
action
of
accomplishing
something
disability
disease
certificate
achievement
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择恰当的短语填空
be
confident
about,
come
up
with,
play
an
important
role
in,
be
suitable
for,
rise
to
one’s
feet,
pass
away,
take
in,
in
danger
1.
Police
can
shoot
only
if
their
life
or
that
of
others
is
_________,
after
firing
a
warning
shot.
?
2.
Zhao
Zhongxiang,
a
famous
host
of
CCTV,
___________in
2019.
?
3.
I
believe
everyone,
regardless
of
age
or
background,
can
____________new
ideas
and
excellent
insights.
?
in
danger
passed
away
come
up
with
4.
These
regions
seem
too
dry
to
_____________farming.
?
5.
The
wall
can
______heat
from
the
sun
in
the
daytime,
and
give
it
out
during
the
night.
?
6.
He
_____________when
the
guests
arrived.
?
7.
Family
education
_______________________the
growing
process
of
children.
?
8.
I
_________________the
future
of
China.
?
be
suitable
for
take
in
rose
to
his
feet
plays
an
important
role
in
am
confident
about
翻译下列句子,
并注意黑体的表达
1.
He
always
knows
how
to
make
wise
decisions.
他总是知道___________________。
2.
In
Prague,
Winton
saw
people
living
in
terrible
conditions
and
whose
lives
were
in
danger.
在布拉格,
温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中,
_____________。
如何做出明智的决定
生命危在旦夕
3.
By
August
1939,
Winton
had
saved
669
children.
到1939年8月,
温顿__________________。
4.
That
all
changed
in
1988
when
his
wife
Grete
found
a
forgotten
journal
at
home.
1988年,
___________格雷特_____________________________时,
那一切都改
变了。
5.
As
the
Chinese
saying
goes,
a
kind-hearted
person
lives
a
long
life.
”
_____________:
“仁者长寿。”
已经救了669个孩子
当他的妻子
在家里发现了一本被遗忘的日记
中国有句俗话
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
children
were
excited
to
board
the
train.
B.
The
children
boarded
the
train
with
their
parents.
C.
All
the
children
who
boarded
the
train
were
Jewish.
D.
It
was
very
likely
that
the
parents
would
not
see
their
children
again.
(2)Put
the
following
events
in
order
of
time.
①Nicholas
Winton
returned
to
Britain
and
worked
in
business.
②Nicholas
Winton
worked
for
international
charities
and
for
various
companies.
③Nicholas
Winton
worked
in
banks
in
Germany
and
France.
④Nicholas
Winton
served
as
an
officer
in
Britain’s
Royal
Air
Force.
A.
①③④②
B.
①②③④
C.
③①④②
D.
③④①②
(3)What
do
we
know
about
Nicholas
Winton’s
great
behaviour?
A.
As
a
German
Jewish,
he
was
always
helpful.
B.
What
he
saw
in
Prague
inspired
him
to
do
that.
C.
His
friend
asked
him
to
help
people
escape.
D.
The
British
government
paid
all
the
cost.
(4)Why
did
his
great
behaviour
keep
for
so
long?
A.
Because
his
wife
didn’t
find
the
secret
before.
B.
Because
no
TV
station
invited
him
to
share.
C.
Because
he
didn’t
want
to
mention
his
memories.
D.
Because
the
children
he
saved
forgot
him.
答案:
(1)～(4)DCBC
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
_______________________________________________________________
1938年12月,
一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些从纳粹手里逃脱出来的人。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Why
did
the
parents
fear
that
they
would
never
see
their
children?(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________
2.
If
you
were
Winton,
would
you
tell
your
actions
to
others?(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_______________________________________?
Because
their
country
was
being
invaded
by
Nazi
forces
and
they
were
in
danger
of
losing
their
lives.
?
No,
I
only
did
what
I
thought
should
be
done.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
hesitate
v.
迟疑,
犹豫
She
stood
there
and
hesitated,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
她站在那里,
犹豫不决,
因为不知道做什么。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won’t
hesitate
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
当他们遇到生活中的其他门时,
无论是真实的还是比喻意义的,
他们都会毫不犹豫地打开那些门,
走过去。
Hearing
Pakistan
was
short
of
masks,
he
donated
an
entire
production
line
without
hesitation.
听说巴基斯坦缺口罩,
他毫不犹豫地捐赠了整个口罩生产线。
Arriving
here,
he
hesitated
about/over
whether
he
should
go
in.
到达那里时,
他犹豫是否要进去。
Her
hesitant
expression
suggested
that
she
was
in
a
dilemma.
她迟疑的表情表明她很纠结。
【词块积累】
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.
犹豫做某事
hesitate
about/over
(doing)
sth.
对(做)……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫,
踌躇
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant
adj.
迟疑的,
犹豫的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①In
the
event
of
difficulties,
please
do
not
hesitate
_________(contact)
our
Customer
Service
Department.
?
②When
the
girl
entered
the
room,
the
boy
followed
without
_________(hesitate).
③Don’t
hesitate
__________that.
Do
it
at
once.
(2)If
you
need
help
to
get
out
of
trouble,
____________________________.
?
如果你需要帮助来摆脱困境,
只管向我寻求帮助。
to
contact
hesitation
about/over
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
help
2.
aid
n.
&
v.
帮助,
援助
In
December
1938,
a
friend
asked
Winton
to
come
to
Prague
to
aid
people
who
were
escaping
from
the
Nazis.
1938年12月,
一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些从纳粹手里逃脱出来的人。
Tom’s
uncle
aided
him
in
getting
a
new
job.
汤姆的叔叔帮他找到一份新工作。
He
caused
the
death
of
his
wife
while
coming
to
her
aid.
他在帮助妻子的时候反而导致了她的死亡。
He
succeeded
with
the
aid
of
a
completely
new
method
he
discovered.
借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法,
他获得了成功。
【词块积累】
(2)come
(go)
to
one’s
aid
来(去)帮助某人
first
aid
急救
in
aid
of
用来帮助……
with
the
aid
of
借助……的帮助
【知识延伸】有多少“帮助”可以提供?
aid
n.
&v.
帮助
help
n.
&v.
帮助
assist
v.
帮助
assistance
n.
帮助;
援助
favour
n.
&v.
帮助;
帮忙
do
sb.
a
favour
帮某人一个忙
give
sb.
a
hand
帮助某人
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
may
travel
____the
aid
of
a
good
map,
which
can
save
much
trouble.
②He
collected
money
__aid
of
the
charity.
③They
all
came
__my
aid
when
I
met
with
difficulties.
(2)He
has
been
running
the
company
_____________________.
他一直在父亲的帮助下打理着公司。?
with
in
to
with
the
aid
of
his
father
(3)一句多译。
The
new
test
should
____________the
disease
as
early
as
possible.
?
→The
new
test
should
___________________as
early
as
possible.
?
新的检测应该有助于尽早发现这种疾病。
aid
in
finding
aid
to
find
the
disease
3.
achievement
n.
成绩,
成就
Later,
Winton
received
various
honours
for
his
achievement,
including
a
knighthood
in
2003.
.
.
后来温顿因为他的成就获得了各种各样的荣誉,
其中包括2003年的骑士奖章……
Even
a
small
success
gives
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
即便是小小的成功也会给你一种成就感。
(2020·天津高考)As
is
known
to
us,
nothing
can
be
achieved
without
dedication
and
frustration.
众所周知,
没有奉献和挫折什么也做不成。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
为了实现她的目标,
珍妮弗牺牲了很多,
为了学习她放弃了很多个陪孩子的夜晚,
错过了许多重要的活动。
Finally
he
achieved
his
dream
of
becoming
a
teacher.
最后他实现了当老师的梦想。
(2019·浙江高考)We
should
especially
recognize
our
children’s
efforts
to
push
themselves
and
work
hard
to
achieve
a
goal.
我们尤其要认识到孩子鞭策自己、努力学习实现目标所付出的努力。
【词块积累】
(1)make
an
achievement/achievements
in
在……方面取得成就
a
sense
of
achievement
一种成就感
(2)achieve
vt.
实现(目标、理想等);
取得(胜利、成功等)
achieve
one’s
goal/dream/hope
实现目标/梦想/希望
achieve
success
取得成功
【巧学助记】一言巧记achieve
I’ve
achieved
only
half
of
what
I’d
hoped,
so
I
cannot
celebrate
the
achievements
I’ve
made,
although
everyone
says
I
should
have
a
sense
of
achievement.
我只完成了原本希望的一半,
因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩,
尽管每个人都说我应该有一种成就感。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
felt
a
great
sense
of
___________(achieve)
when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
②We
____________(achieve)
a
lot
in
treating
the
new
disease
in
the
past
months.
?
③__________(achieve)
his
dream
of
being
an
astronaut,
he
made
a
lot
of
efforts.
?
achievement
have
achieved
To
achieve
(2)In
the
past
few
years,
China
_________________________in
environmental
protection.
?
在过去几年,
中国在环保方面已经取得巨大的成就。
(3)Whenever
I
remember
my
hard
early
years
and
the
long
road
to
success,
I
always
have
____________________.
?
每当我想到早年的艰辛和漫漫成功之路,
我就会有种成就感。
has
made
great
achievements
a
sense
of
achievement
4.
major
adj.
重要的,
主要的
vi.
主修,
专攻
n.
主修科目
(2019·天津高考)The
major
goal
of
understanding
history
is
to
better
know
the
present
and
future.
理解历史的主要目的是更好地了解现在和将来。
The
student,
majoring
in
economics
at
college,
made
a
comment
on
the
matter.
那个大学主修经济学的学生对此事做了评论。
Among
the
members
of
the
team
those
who
are
for
the
plan
are
in
the
majority.
队员中赞成这个计划的占大多数。
The
majority
is/are
in
favour
of
the
suggestion.
大多数人赞成这个建议。
【词块积累】
(1)major
in
主修,
专攻
(2)majority
n.
大部分,
大多数;
半数以上
the
majority
of.
.
.
大多数……
【名师点津】
majority的单复数
the
majority作主语时,
若强调整体,
谓语动词用单数;
若强调个体,
谓语动词用复数。当“the
majority
of+复数名词”作主语时,
谓语动词用复数。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①When
it
comes
to
education,
the
majority
of
people
______(believe)
that
it
is
a
lifetime
study.
②The
________(major)
of
them
planned
to
see
the
movie
Youth
directed
by
Feng
Xiaogang
on
weekends.
③In
fact,
he
inspires
me
to
major
__English
in
college
and
to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
(2)Van
Gogh
______________________the
development
of
modern
painting.
?
梵高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
believe
majority
in
had
a
major
influence
on
5.
On
leaving
school,
Winton
worked
in
banks
in
Germany
and
France.
?
毕业后,
温顿曾在德国和法国的银行工作过。
【句式解构】
upon/on+n.
/doing.
.
.
表示“一……就……”,
相当于as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句。
On
seeing
the
five-star
red
flag,
she
jumped
with
joy.
一看到五星红旗,
她就高兴得跳起来。
Upon
his
arrival
at
the
office,
he
realized
that
he
had
left
his
cell
phone
at
home.
他一到办公室就意识到把手机落在家里了。
【名师点津】
“一……就……”句型荟萃
表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达:
①immediately/directly/instantly+从句
②the
moment/minute/instant+从句
③no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
/hardly.
.
.
when.
.
.
(主句用过去完成时,
从句用一般过去时,
如果no
sooner或hardly位于句首,
主句需用部分倒装)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
had
no
sooner
reached
the
airport
____the
plane
took
off.
②On
________(arrive)home,
I
called
up
my
English
teacher.
than
arriving
(2)一句多译。
他一结束演讲,
学生们就欢呼起来。
①___________/minute/
instant
he
finished
his
speech,
the
students
started
cheering.
?
②He
had
______finished
his
speech
_____the
students
started
cheering.
③He
had
_________finished
his
speech
____the
students
started
cheering.
?
④No
sooner
_______________________than
the
students
started
cheering.
?
The
moment
hardly
when
no
sooner
than
had
he
finished
his
speech
【要点拾遗】
1.
sensitive
adj.
容易生气的;
敏感的;
体贴的,
善解人意的;
能理解的
He’s
sensitive
and
rather
serious,
which
sometimes
makes
him
appear
to
be
a
little
bookish.
他敏感而且相当严肃,
这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。
Health
care
is
a
politically
sensitive
issue.
医疗卫生是政界的一个敏感话题。
She
was
sensitive
to
music
and
liked
to
hear
the
violin
played.
她对音乐很敏感,
喜欢听小提琴演奏。
She
handled
the
matter
sensitively.
她谨慎细致地处理了这件事情。
【词块积累】
be
sensitive
to
对……敏感的/能理解的
be
sensitive
about
对……很在意(感情上)/容易生气的
sensitively
敏感地,
谨慎地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①She
is
very
sensitive
__other
people’s
feelings.
②Young
people
are
very
sensitive
_____their
appearance.
③The
investigation
needed
to
be
handled
_________(sensitive).
(2)He
was
always
____________________.
?
他总是如此理解和关心别人。
to
about
sensitively
so
sensitive
and
caring
2.
treatment
n.
治疗;
疗法;
对待;
待遇;
处理
There
are
various
treatments
available
for
this
condition.
对这种病情有各种各样的可行疗法。
I
think
we
have
every
reason
to
hope
that
the
world
will
become
a
safer
place
in
which
people
are
treated
equally,
as
humans
and
not
a
virus.
我认为我们有充分的理由希望世界成为一个更安全的地方,
在这里人人平等——作为人类,
而非病毒。
She
adopted
the
abandoned
girl
and
treated
her
like/as
one
of
the
family.
她收养了这个被遗弃的女孩并把她当作家人对待。
I’m
going
to
treat
myself
to
a
new
pair
of
shoes.
我打算给自己买双新鞋。
【词块积累】
treat
vt.
对待,
看待;
款待,
招待;
治疗
n.
款待,
招待
treat.
.
.
like/as.
.
.
把……看作……
treat
sb.
for.
.
.
治疗某人的……(疾病)
treat.
.
.
to.
.
.
用……款待/治疗……
【易混辨析】
treat
意为“医治,
治疗”,
强调治疗的过程或治疗的动作,
不涉及治疗的结果
cure
意为“治愈,
治好”,
强调结果,
常用于“cure
sb.
of
sth.
(治愈某人的……病)”结构
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
crowd
were
treated
__a
superb
display
of
tennis.
②Treat
your
keyboard
____care
and
it
should
last
for
years.
③The
boy
was
treated
___a
minor
head
wound.
④In
our
country,
the
government
pays
for
the
_________(treat)
of
COVID-19.
(2)Fan
Deng
says
that
we
should
________________________.
?
樊登说我们应该把孩子当作朋友对待。
to
with
for
treatment
treat
our
children
as
friends
3.
rise
to
one’s
feet
站起身来
A
shocked
Winton
watched
as
the
majority
of
people
rose
to
their
feet.
温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。
As
the
leader
came
into
the
stadium,
the
crowd
rose
to
their
feet
to
shout
and
cheer.
当领先的运动员进入体育场时,
人们站起来欢呼喝彩。
Tired
as
he
was,
he
struggled
to
his
feet
to
welcome
his
guest.
虽然他很累,
但他还是挣扎着站起来迎接客人。
【词块积累】
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
jump
to
one’s
feet
跳起来
stand
on
one’s
own
feet
自立;
独立自主
【即学活用】
①At
the
sight
of
his
mother,
the
boy
in
the
garden
______________________(跳
起来)
and
ran
to
her.
?
②Beaten
down
on
the
ground,
he
_________________(挣扎着站起来)and
held
up
his
head,
glaring
at
his
enemy.
?
③At
the
end
of
the
concert,
the
audience
______________(站起身)
to
applaud
and
cheer.
?
jumped/leaped
to
his
feet
struggled
to
his
feet
rose
to
their
feet
4.
come
up
with
提出,
想出
He
often
comes
up
with
good
ideas.
他经常有好主意。
Day
after
day
I
kept
coming
up
with
solutions,
but
none
of
them
worked.
日复一日地,
我不断想出解决办法,
但是没有一个有用。
A
question
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
昨天会上提出了一个问题。
【词块积累】
come
out
出现;
出版;
(花)开放;
结果是
come
about
发生
come
up
发生,
出现,
走近;
被提出
come
to
总计;
达到(某状况)
come
across
偶然发现,
遇到
【名师点津】
come
up
with是及物动词短语,
后面必须跟上宾语;
而come
up是不及物动词短语,
作“被提出”讲时,
常用plan,
idea,
suggestion等作主语。
【即学活用】
用come的词块填空
(1)In
the
course
of
the
experiments,
they
___________a
series
of
new
problems.
?
(2)How
does
it
__________that
he
is
always
so
busy??
(3)The
owner
of
the
shop
________to
see
what
was
the
matter.
?
(4)A
pocket
edition
of
the
dictionary
will
________soon.
?
(5)Several
of
the
members
have
____________suggestions
of
their
own.
?
came
across
come
about
came
up
come
out
come
up
with
5.
These
are
among
the
669
children,
most
of
them
Jewish.
?
这些是669名儿童中的一部分,
其中大部分是犹太人。
【句式解构】
most
of
them
Jewish为独立主格结构,
作状语。
(1)独立主格结构的构成:
名词(词组)/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语;
(2)句法功能:
在句中一般作状语,
表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
Time
permitting,
we’ll
polish
the
composition.
如果时间允许的话,
我们就润色一下这篇作文。
He
sat
there,
eyes
closed
and
mouth
open,
sleeping.
他坐在那里,
双眼闭着,
嘴巴张着,
睡着了。
Jim
was
listening
attentively
to
the
lecture,
all
his
attention
fixed
upon
it.
吉姆专心致志地听着讲座,
所有注意力都集中在上面了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①All
things
__________(consider),
her
suggestion
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
②It
_____(be)
Sunday,
the
supermarket
is
crowded
with
people.
(2)He
came
out
of
the
library,
________________________.
?
他夹着一大本书,
走出了图书馆。
(3)The
girl
in
the
photo
was
smiling
sweetly,
__________________in
the
breeze.
?
照片上的女孩笑得很甜,
她的长发在微风中飘动。
considered
being
a
large
book
under
his
arm
her
long
hair
flowing
读写结合·表达升级
如何写人物传记
【文体感知】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
biography
and
you
will
find
the
person
described
on
the
basis
of
____as
a
clue.
2.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
Tu
Youyou’s
______________________.
?
time
achievements
and
awards
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
A
biography
of
Tu
Youyou
1951-1955
She
was
learning
in
1.
_____________________.
1955-present
She
worked
as
the
Tenured
&
Chief
Researcher
in
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.
1969
She
was
the
leader
of
a
research
team
aiming
2.
___________
___________________.
1972
Her
team
managed
to
extract
qinghaosu
from
a
Chinese
herb,
which
3.
________________fighting
malaria.
2015
She
won
4.
____________________________________for
discovering
a
novel
therapy
against
malaria.
2019
She
was
nominated
for
5.
“___________________________________”.
Beijing
Medical
College
to
discover
a
treatment
for
malaria
is
very
effective
in
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
The
Greatest
Person
of
the
20th
Century
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
【典题仿写】
请根据以下内容写一篇80个词左右的文章,
介绍中国科学家钱学森。
1911年生于上海,
1935年赴美留学,
受到冯·卡门(Von
Karman)的赞誉;
1938年在美国获航空、数学博士学位;
1950年获悉中国成立的消息,
克服了美国政府的百般阻挠,
于1955年成功地回到祖国;
1958年起献身于航空航天研究工作,
为中国的航天事业做出巨大的贡献,
被誉为“中国航天之父”;
2009年在北京去世。
参考词汇:
航空航天研究工作aerospace
science
and
research
【遣词造句】
·完成句子
1.
他于1911年生于上海。
He
___________1911
in
Shanghai.
?
2.
他于1935年赴美深造,
受到冯·卡门的赞誉。(think
highly
of)
In
1935,
he
went
to
America
_______________and
___________________by
Von
Karman.
?
3.
他于1938年在美国获航空、数学博士学位。(obtain)
In
1938,
he
_________________________in
aerospace
science
and
mathematics
in
the
US.
?
was
born
in
for
further
study
was
highly
thought
of
obtained
his
doctor’s
degrees
4.
1950年获悉中国成立的消息,
他克服了美国政府的百般阻挠,
于1955年成功
地回到祖国。(succeed)
In
1950,
he
heard
China
had
been
founded
and
____________________________
_________in
1955
though
the
American
government
tried
to
stop
him.
?
5.
他于1958年起献身于航空航天研究工作,
为中国的航天事业做出巨大的贡
献。(devote,
contribution)
Since
1958
he
__________________aerospace
science
and
research
and
_____
___________________the
cause
of
China’s
aerospace.
?
succeeded
in
coming
back
to
his
homeland
had
been
devoted
to
made
great
contributions
to
6.
他被誉为“中国航天之父”。(regard)
He
______________the
father
of
China’s
space
program.
?
7.
他于2009年在北京去世。
In
2009,
he
___________in
Beijing.
?
·句式升级
8.
将句1、6合并为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子
________________________________________________________________
__________
was
regarded
as
passed
away
He,
regarded
as
the
father
of
China’s
space
program,
was
born
in
1911
in
Shanghai.
?
完美成篇
Qian
Xuesen,
regarded
as
the
father
of
China’s
space
program,
was
born
in
1911
in
Shanghai.
In
1935,
Qian
went
to
America
for
further
study
and
was
highly
thought
of
by
Von
Karman.
In
1938,
he
obtained
his
doctor’s
degrees
in
aerospace
science
and
mathematics
in
the
US.
In
1950,
he
heard
China
had
been
founded
and
succeeded
in
coming
back
to
his
homeland
in
1955
though
the
American
government
tried
to
stop
him.
Since
1958
he
had
been
devoted
to
aerospace
science
and
research
and
made
great
contributions
to
the
cause
of
China’s
aerospace.
In
2009,
he
passed
away
in
Beijing.
Because
of
the
love
for
his
country
and
the
great
achievements,
he
has
received
the
respect
and
admiration
from
his
people.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
Family
background(家庭背景)
①.
.
.
was/were
born
in/into
a
poor/rich
family
②His/her
family
was
so
poor
that.
.
.
③His/Her
father
was
very
strict
with
him/her.
.
.
④live
a
happy/hard
life
Education
background(教育背景)
①be
admitted
to.
.
.
college
②graduate
from.
.
.
department
of.
.
.
university
③major
in.
.
.
④receive
a
doctor’s
degree
⑤go
abroad
for
further
study
Big
events
in
one’s
life(一生中的大事件)
①receive/obtain/win
the
Nobel
Prize
for.
.
.
②be
good
at.
.
.
/do
well
in.
.
.
③be
crazy
about.
.
.
/enjoy.
.
.
④make
rapid
progress
in.
.
.
⑤set
a
new
world
record
of.
.
.
⑥overcome
many
difficulties
⑦have
a
gift/talent
for.
.
.
Evaluation(评价)
①one
of
the
best/most
important.
.
.
②set
a
good
example
to.
.
.
③a
model
teacher/worker
④be
respected
by
everyone
⑤speak/think
highly
of.
.
.
⑥be
honoured
as(an
excellent
athlete)
⑦make
great
contributions
to.
.
.
⑧Consistency/Perseverance
is
the
key
to
success.
⑨be
famous/known
as/be
regarded
as
2.
话题句式
①He/She
was
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
in
the
20th
century.
他/她是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
②He/She
was
born
in
1911.
他/她出生于1911年。
③He/She
studied
at
a
local
high
school
and
graduated
from
Beijing
University.
他/她曾就读于当地一所高中,
毕业于北京大学。
④He/She
is
such
a
learned/strong-willed
person
that
we
all
admire/respect
him/her.
他/她是一个如此博学/意志坚强的人,
我们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。
⑤He/She
devoted
all
his/her
life
to
work.
他/她毕生都致力于工作。
⑥He/She
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
他/她为我们国家做出了巨大贡献。
⑦He/She
was
highly
thought
of
by
many
people.
他/她受到很多人的高度评价。
