2012届中考英语二轮复习教材突破篇Period 15 [Unit 3,Book 8B]

(共23张PPT)
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词汇点睛
重点突破
1 pass vt. 通过；传递 vi. 经过，通过
[搭配] pass…to… 把……传给……
pass by 从……旁边经过；时间逝去
pass away(时间等)过去；终止；消失，死亡
活学活用
(　　) [2010·盐城] Last month a new law ________ in
China to stop people from smoking in public places.
A．is passed　　　　　B．passes
C．had passed D．was passed
D
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2 foot n. 足；底部；英尺
[搭配] at the foot of 在……的脚下，在……的底部
on foot步行
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)This man is ________________.
这个男子身高6英尺。
(2)There is a village __________________ the mountain.
山脚下有一个小村庄。
six feet tall
at the foot of
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control vt. 控制，管理，操纵，抑制
n. 控制，支配，管理
[搭配] out of control失去控制
in control在掌控之中
under the control of…在……的控制/管理下
活学活用
单项填空
(　　) Mr Zhang is ________ control of this class.
A．out　 B．in　 C．under　 D．on
B
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4 asleep adj. 睡着的
[辨析] asleep, sleepy, sleeping和sleep
(1)asleep形容词，作表语，通常跟在fall或be动词之后，
表示“睡着了”。
(2)sleepy adj.“困倦的”，可作定语和表语。
(3)sleeping adj.“睡着的”，sleep的现在分词和动名词形式。
(4)sleep vi.睡觉
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活学活用
(　　)Tom was so ________ that he fell ________ quickly.
A．sleep; sleepy　　 B．sleepy; asleep
C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy
B
[注意] asleep作形容词只作表语，强调结果，不能用very
修饰，可以用fast, sound等词修饰。有时它也可以作定语，
但通常置于被修饰词之后。
He is fast asleep. (作表语)他睡得很熟。
The boy asleep is my brother.(作定语)
那睡着的男孩是我的弟弟。
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句型透视
1 Look, the TV is turned on now.
看，现在电视被打开了。
[点拨] (1)这是一个被动语态的句子。 被动语态表示主语
是动作的承受者。其基本构成为：be＋动词的过去分词。
(2)turn on “打开”，通常指打开电器。“关电器”用turn off。
[辨析] open/close和turn on/ turn off
指“电器的开、关”用turn on或turn off, 其他情况用open
或close。
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活学活用
(1)________ the door, please. 请开门。
(2)Don't leave the tap running; please ____________.
别把水龙头开着白白流水，请关上它。
Open
turn it off
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2 A new educational CD ROM called ‘Around the World
in Eight Hours' has just come out.
一种名为《八小时环游世界》的全新教育光盘刚刚问世。
[点拨] (1)called是过去分词，意思是“被称为，被叫作”，
可以用named替换。
(2)come out是“出版，发行”的意思，相当于publish。
活学活用
(　　) He ________ his first article last year.　
A．have come out　　 B．have published
C．comes out D．published
D
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高频考点
(　　) 1. [2011·桂林] Many trees and flowers________ in our
city every year.
A．planted　　　 B．are planted
C．were planted D．plants
(　　) 2. [2011·河南] Soft drinks ________ to children for
free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A．offer B．have offered
C．are offered D．will be offered
C
B　
基础过关
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　词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
—Could you tell me who the d________ of this
game is
—I've no idea.
2．Would you please turn down the t_________ It's
too noisy.
3．We often turn on and off the TV with the remote
c_______ .
esigner
elevision
ontrol
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4．—Have you r_________ your sister's letter yet
—No, I haven't.
5．She is writing a new computer p________ these
days.
6. All of us can work out this maths problem easily.
It's very s______.
eceived
rogram
imple
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Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Miss Gao asks Simon to write the words ________
(清楚地)．
2．They hope they will __________ (生产) another
50,000 washing machines next year.
3．Do you mind ________ (告诉) me how to use this
machine
The new course _________ (涉及) many subjects,
such as English, history and so on.
clearly　
produce　
telling　
covers
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5．This CD ROM helps you learn English by testing
your ____________ (知识) of English __________
(语法) and vocabulary.
6．My computer is new, I can type very easily, and
the ___________ (键盘) is very comfortable.
knowledge
grammar　
keyboard
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Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．All the cities in the map are _________ (mark) in
bright red.
2．I'll order some _____________ (education) books
and magazines for my daughter this year.
3．If you change your computer for a new one, you'll
type much more ________ (easy)．
Many people use computers in their _______ (day)
lives.
marked　
educational　
easily　
daily　
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5．I hope you can do it ___________ (correct) later.
6．I often see him _______ (help) the old man.
Thousands of __________ (tour) come to the Great
Wall every year.
8. I don't mind __________ (turn) on the TV.
correctly
help　
tourists　
turning
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Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你可以去澳大利亚和新西兰进行短暂旅行。
You can _________________ of Australia and New
Zealand.
2．这个问题经过了仔细地考虑。
This problem __________________ carefully.
3．假如你很聪明的话，你可以在八小时内绕地球一周。
If you are smart, you can ______________________
in eight hours.
　句型专练
go on short tours
was thought over
travel around the world
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4. 那只箱子被藏在北极的某个地方。
The box ______________________ in the Arctic.
5．所有的食品刚才全卖完了。
All the food ______________ just now.
6. 这游戏是谁设计的？
Who ______ the game ___________ by
is hidden somewhere
was sold out
was
designed
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Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1．We planted many trees in our school yard. (改为被动句)
Many trees _______ __________ in our school yard.
2．Didn't they tell you about it (改为被动句)
_________ you ______ about it
3．The policeman made the young woman move her car.
(改为被动句)
The young woman ______ _______ ____ _______ her
car by the policeman.
were
planted　
Weren't
told　
was
made
to
move
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4．They didn't clean the classroom yesterday. (改为
被动句)
The classroom ________ _________ yesterday.
5. Do you mind if I smoke here (改为同义句)
Do you mind ______ ___________ here
wasn't
cleaned　
my
smoking
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find 与find out
(1) find 意为“发现，找到”， 强调找的结果，其后可以接
名词、复合结构或that从句。如：
Have you found the book you left on the bus
你找到你落在公车上的书了吗？
(2) find out 意为“找出，查明”， 指通过观察、探索而发现
事实的真相、真情；通过调查找出原因，或发现秘密、
错误等，其后一般接名词、代词或从句。 如：
Have you found out why he was late
你弄清他为什么迟到了吗？
每日一辨