(共36张PPT)
Unit7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Period(Two)
Section
A（3a-3c）
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
answer
what’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Objectives
To
read
to
learn
about
Qomolangma
2.
To
learn
new
words:
achievement,
thick,
include,
condition,
succeed,
achieve,
force,
nature…
3.
To
know
about
the
spirit
of
the
climbers
Which
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Which
is
the
longest
river
in
Asia?
…
Revision
One
of
the
most
popular
places
to
go
for
mountain
climbing
is
the
Himalayas.
Free
Talk
Do
you
like
mountain
climbing?Do
you
know
the
most
popular
place
to
go
for
it?
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。
2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。
freezing
adj.
极冷的；
冰冻的
nature
n.
大自然
thick
adj.
厚的；浓的
New
words
achievement
n.
成就；成绩
achieve
v.
达到；完成；成功
southwestern
adj.
西南的；西南方向的
include
v.
包含；包括
condition
n.
条件；状况
take
in
吸入；容纳
challenge
v.
&
n.
挑战；考验
in
the
face
of
面对（困难、问题等）
force
n.
力；力量
3a
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
main
ideas.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Spirit
of
climbers
Achievements
of
climbers
Facts
and
dangers
Mark
True
(T)
or
False
(F).
1.
It
is
very
dangerous
to
climb
Qomolangma.
2.
The
first
people
to
reach
the
top
were
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
on
May
29,
1955.
3.
The
first
Chinese
woman
to
succeed
in
1960.
4.
It
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
T
F
F
T
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
chart.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
List
tour
dangers
for
climbers.
List
three
achievements
List
tour
comparisons
thick
clouds
1953—Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
most
dangerous
sport
3b
snow
can
fall
very
hard
freezing
weather
conditions
heavy
storms
The
first
Chinese
team
reached
the
top
in
1960.
The
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
People
can
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
Never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dream.
Humans
can
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
chart.
3b
Read
paragraph
1
and
answer
the
question.
What
might
be
the
dangers
of
mountain
climbing?
thick
clouds
freezing
weather
conditions
heavy
snow
heavy
storms
Read
paragraph
2
and
list
three
achievements.
1.
1953
—
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top.
2.
1960
—
the
first
Chinese
team
reached
the
top.
3.
1975
—
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
was
the
first
woman
to
reach
the
top.
2.How
high
is
Qomolangma??
8,844.43
meters
high.
1.
Where
are
the
Himalayas?
In
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
3.
Why
do
so
many
people
try
to
climb
this
mountain
even
though
it
is
dangerous?
Because
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
4.
What
does
the
spirit
of
the
climbers
tell
us?
We
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
Answer
the
questions
using
information
from
the
article.
3c
Read
the
article
by
yourself
and
find
the
following
phrases.
1.
最危险的山峰?
??????
2.
世界上最危险的运动之一
3.
登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）
the
most
dangerous
mountain
one
of
the
world’s
most
dangerous
sports
mountain
climbing/climb
mountains
Post
reading
the
climbers
from
all
over
the
world
4.
来自世界各地的登山者
5.
横亘于中国的西南边界
6.
在所有的山峰中
7.
厚厚的云层
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China
of
all
the
mountains
thick
clouds
8.
更为严重的困难
9.
寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪
10.
首位到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人
more
serious
difficulties
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms
the
first
people
to
reach
the
top
of
Qomolangma
One
of
the
world’s
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing,
“one
of
+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。
e.g.
Miss
Wang
is
_____________________________
in
our
school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
one
of
the
most
popular
teachers
Language
points
2.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
difficulty是形容词difficult的名词形式。difficulty
n.
困难；困境
(表示具体的困难，常作可数名词)；
3.
It
is
also
very
hard
to
take
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top.
It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有
important,
difficult,
dangerous,
necessary,
useful,
possible等，用来对to
do
sth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成To
do
sth.
is
+
adj.。
take
in
1)
吸入；吞入(体内)
2)
to
understand
completely
the
meaning
or
importance
of
sth.
理解；领会；领悟
4.
The
first
Chinese
team
did
so
in
1960,
while
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
succeed
v.
实现目标；成功
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功地做某事
5.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
give
up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
6.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
(1)
include
“包括；包含”，指包含其中的一部分。
这个价格包括房子和家具。
_________________
both
house
and
furniture.
The
price
includes
include作动词，还可意为“算在内；列在里面”。
请把我算在你们组内。
Please
include
me
in
your
group.
拓展
included作形容词，无比较等级，位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语，“包括在内的”。
包括我在内，房间里有4名女生。
There
are
4
girls
in
the
room,
including
me.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Summary
__________________
登山
__________________
密云
_______________________
极冷的天气状况
__________________
狂风暴雨
__________________
放弃
________________
吸入；吞入(体内)
理解；领会；领悟
_________________
到达山顶
mountain
climbing
thick
clouds
freezing
weather
conditions
heavy
storms
give
up
take
in
reach
the
top
________________
冒着生命危险
______________________
主要原因之一
______________________
面对困难
______________________
实现某人的梦想
______________________
大自然的力量
_____________________
即使；虽然
risk
one’s
life
one
of
the
main
reasons
in
the
face
of
difficulties
achieve
one’s
dream
the
forces
of
nature
even
though
/
even
if
it做形式主语的用法
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．The
car
looks
very
old，but
it's
in
perfect
__________(状况)．
2．If
you
don't
work
hard,
you'll
never
a
your
dream.
3．To
keep
healthy,
my
breakfast
always
i
a
glass
of
milk.
4．Look
at
the
________(浓的)
clouds.It's
going
to
rain.
5．Humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
_______(力量)
of
nature.
condition
achieve
includes
thick
force
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．You
should
drive
more
carefully
in
___________(freeze)
weather.
7．Jack
is
still
working
to
high
standards
though
he
has
made
great
______________(achieve)．
8．Scientists
often
suggest
that
farmers
use
___________(nature)
ways
to
grow
fruits.
9．Don't
give
up,
and
you
will
___________(success)
one
day.
10．“Practice
makes
perfect.”
They
often
encourage
themselves
when
they
have
_____________(difficult)
in
learning.
freezing
achievements
natural
succeed
difficulty
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．他因为工作努力实现了梦想。
He
____________________________because
he
worked
hard.
12．他冒着生命危险救那孩子。
He
_____________________to
save
the
child.
13．他在面对危险时展现出了勇气。
He
showed
courage
____________________danger.
achieved
his
dream
risked
his
life
in
the
face
of
14．我们的旅馆已经客满，
不能再接待客人了。
Our
hotel
is
full.We
can't
_____________any
more
guests.
15．她是成功完成这项工作的第一位女性。
She
was
the
first
woman
______________in
finishing
the
work.
take
in
to
succeed
Homework
Review
the
new
words
and
expressions.
2.
发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
achievement,
thick,
include,
condition,
succeed,
achieve,
force,
nature,
even
though
Homework
谢谢
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Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?-
Section
A(3a-3c)课后练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
要点词汇。
1.
条件；状况
?
2.
自然界；大自然
?
3.
达到；完成；成功
?
4.
实现目标；成功
(v.)
?
5.
包括
(v.)
?
6.
成就
(n.)
?
7.
thick
?
8.
force
?
Ⅱ.
短语互译。
1.
try
to
do
sth. ?
2.
achieve
one’s
dream
?
3.
吸入;吞入(体内) ?
4.
即使;虽然
?
5.
放弃 ?
6.
大自然的力量
?
7.
in
the
face
of
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
每天呼吸新鲜空气对你是有好处的。
It’s
good
for
you
to
fresh
air
every
day.?
2.
这些登山者的精神告诉我们绝不能放弃实现我们的梦想的尝试。
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
.?
3.
这些士兵在敌人面前很勇敢。
These
soldiers
were
brave
the
enemies.?
4.
对于爬山，最受欢迎的地点之一是喜马拉雅山脉。
One
of
places
for
mountain
climbing
is
the
Himalayas.?
5.
他成功解决了这个问题。
He
working
out
the
problem.?
综合部分：
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.People’s
living
_______ (条件)
are
becoming
better
and
better.
2.There
are
_______ (厚的)
clouds
covering
the
top
of
the
mountain.
3.We
(成功)
in
reaching
the
top
of
the
mountain
yesterday.
4.All
the
animals
like
living
in
_______ (自然界).
5.Don’t
be
afraid
to
(挑战)
yourselves.
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This
morning
Paul
was
the
first
one
(get)
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
2.Many
artists
attended
the
important
meeting,
(include)
Yan
Su,Tie
Ning
and
Mo
Yan.
3.The
cinema
is
too
(freeze),so
I
need
to
wear
a
sweater.
4.Qi
Baishi
got
great
(achieve)
in
painting.
5.Susan
has
a
great
spirit
and
she
never
gives
up
(work)
hard.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
Mountain
climbing
is
one
of
in
the
world.
2.姚晨和孙俪一样受欢迎吗?
Is
Yao
Chen
_______
_______
_______
Sun
Li?
3.他冒着生命危险从火中救了六个人的生命。
He
to
save
six
people
from
the
fire.
4.鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。
Fish
can’t
air
through
mouth.
5.在危险面前,你应该保持冷静。
You
should
keep
calm
danger.
Ⅳ.
单项填空。
1.
is
really
hard
them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.?
A.
This,
to
B.
It,
to
C.
This,
for
D.
It,
for
2.
If
we
Chinese
work
hard
together,
China
Dream
will
.?
A.
come
out
B.
come
true
C.
achieve
D.
true
3.
Nanjing
isn’t
so
large
Shanghai,
however,
it’s
the
second
city
in
East
China.?
A.
like,
largest
B.
as,
largest
C.
like,
large
D.
as,
large
4.
This
math
problem
is
too
difficult.
Can
you
show
me ,George??
A.
what
to
work
out
B.
to
work
it
out
C.
how
to
work
it
out
D.
how
to
work
out
it
5.
When
the
tourists
first
go
to
Tibet,
they
might
find
it
hard
to
air.?
A.
take
in
B.
take
out
C.
take
away
D.
take
off
参考答案
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
condition
2
nature
3.
achieve
4.
succeed
5.
include
6.
achievement 7.厚的；浓的
8.力；力量
Ⅱ.
1.
尽力/努力去做某事
2.
实现梦想
3.
take
in
4.
even
though
5.
give
up
6.
the
forces
of
nature
7.
面对(问题、困难等)
Ⅲ.
1.
take
in
2.
to
achieve
our
dreams
3.
in
the
face
of
4.
the
most
popular
5.
succeeded
in
综合部分：
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.conditions
2.
thick
3.
succeeded
4.
nature
5.
challenge
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
to
get
2.
including
3.
freezing
4.
achievement
5.
working
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
1.
the
most
dangerous
sports
2.
as
popular
as
3.
risked
his
life
4.
take
in
5.
in
the
face
of
Ⅳ1-5
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