中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?-
Section
A
(grammar
focus-4c)课后练习
一、阅读Grammar
Focus,
完成下列句子。
1.
世界上最高的山脉是哪一座？珠穆朗玛。
—What’s
mountain
in
the
world?
—Qomolangma.
2.
珠穆朗玛有多高？它有8,844.43
米高。它比任何一座山都要高。
—
is
Qomolangma?
—
It’s
8,844.43
meters
high.
It’s
any
other
mountain.
3.
世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？里海是所有的咸水湖中最深的。
—
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world?
—
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
salt
lakes.
4.
你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之一吗？是的，我知道。它比美国古老多了。
—Did
you
know
that
China
is
in
the
world?
—Yes,
I
did.
It’s
the
US.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
This
book
is
as (interesting)
as
that
one.?
2.
Mount
Tai
is
a
lot
(high)
than
any
other
mountain
in
Shandong.?
3.
Qomolangma
is
the
(high)
mountain
in
the
world.?
4.
The
weather
in
Fujian
is
(warm)
than
that
in
Jilin
in
winter.?
5.
Miss
Li
is
the
(popular)
teacher
of
all.?
三、句型转换。
This
is
a
5,000-meter-long
river.(同义句转换)
This
river
is
5,000
.?
She
is
the
tallest
student
in
her
class.(同义句转换)
She
is
student
in
her
class.?
The
population
of
Qingdao
is
more
than
9
million.(对画线部分提问)?
the
population
of
Qingdao??
Qomolangma
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.(对画线部分提问)
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world??
Jack
doesn’t
play
basketball
as
well
as
Tom.(同义句转换)
Tom
plays
basketball
Jack.?
四、单项选择
1.
The
United
Kingdom
__________
Northern
Ireland
and
Wales.
A.
include
B.
including
C.
includes
2.—Zhen
He
was
a
Ming
Dynasty
explorer
that
we
Chinese
people
are
proud
of.
—I
agree
with
you.
He
even
succeeded
__________
sailing
to
the
east
coast
of
Africa.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
too
3.
When
the
tourists
first
go
to
Tibet,
they
might
find
it
hard
to
__________
air.
A.
take
in
B.
take
out
C.
take
away
4.
As
long
as
all
the
Chinese
people
pull
together,
our
China
Dream
will
__________.
A.
come
true
B.
come
out
C.
come
up
5.
The
Yangtze
River
is
__________
river
in
China.
It’s
a
little
__________
than
the
Yellow
River.
A.
longest;
longer
B.
the
longest;
the
longer
C.
the
longest;
longer
五、阅读理解
Go
on
a
road
trip?
Check
out
these
roadside
attractions
and
museums.
World’s
Largest
Ball
of
Paint
In
1977,
Michael
Carmichael
created
the
biggest
ball
of
paint.
Starting
with
a
baseball
as
the
center,
he
painted
layer
(层)
after
layer.
After
over
20,000
layers
of
paint,
the
ball
weighs
over
1,100
pounds.
Visitors
can
paint
the
balls
themselves
and
become
part
of
history.
Dinosaur
Park
The
land
can
be
found
outside
Rapid
City.
On
a
hill
overlooking
the
city,
dinosaurs
made
out
of
brightly
painted
concrete
(混凝土)
stand
guard.
The
park
was
built
as
a
work
project
in
1916
by
Debbie
Sardone.
The
five
dinosaurs
are
life-sized
and
can
be
seen
from
miles
away.
The
Museum
of
Dirt
The
museum
is
the
idea
of
Glenn
Johanson.
Labeled
glass
bottles
contain
dirt
from
the
Great
Wall
of
China
and
sand
from
a
desert
in
Saudi
Arabia
and
Omaha
Beach
in
France.
Johanson
has
collected
material
from
the
Amazon
River
and
from
Times
Square
after
a
New
Year’s
Eve
celebration,
lava
(火山岩)
from
Mt
Fuji
in
Japan
and
shells
from
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
in
Australia
Best
of
all,
visiting
this
museum
is
free.
Paper
House
Ellis
Stenman
built
a
two-room
house
almost
completely
out
of
newspapers
in
1922.
At
that
time,
“recycling”
wasn’t
even
a
word
yet.
The
house
was
framed
(框起来)
with
wood,
but
the
walls
were
made
of
215
layers
of
newspapers.
The
furniture
was
also
made
of
newspapers.
In
all,
it
used
about
100,000
newspapers.
1.
If
you
want
to
paint
the
balls,
you
can
visit
__________.
A.
Paper
House
B.
Dinosaur
Park
C.
World’s
Largest
Ball
of
Paint
2.
The
five
dinosaurs
in
Dinosaur
Park
can
be
seen
from
miles
away
because
__________.
A.
they
were
built
on
a
hill
B.
they
were
built
outside
Rapid
City
C.
they
were
made
out
of
brightly
painted
concrete
3.
__________
is
free
for
visitors.
A.
Paper
House
B.
Dinosaur
Park
C.
The
Museum
of
Dirt
4.
Paper
house
was
created
by
__________.
A.
Glenn
Johanson
B.
Elis
Stenman
C.
Michael
Carmichael
5.
You
can
see
__________
from
Times
Square
after
a
New
Year’s
Eve
celebration
in
the
Museum
of
Dirt.
A.
material
B.
shells
C.
sand
参考答案
一、1.
the
highest
2.
How
high;
higher
than
3.
Which
is;
the
deepest
of
all
4.
one
of
the
oldest
countries;
much
older
than
二.1.interesting
2.higher
3.tallest
4.warmer
5.most
popular
三.
1.meters
long
2.
taller
than
any
other
3.
What
is
4.
What
is
5.
better
than
四.1.
C
2.
A
3.
A
4.
A
5.
C
五.
阅读理解：C
C
C
B
A
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Unit7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Period(Three)
Section
A（Grammar
Focus-4c）
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
the
Yangtze
River?
Objectives
1.
To
learn
to
use
numbers
to
describe
facts.
2.
To
learn
to
use
comparatives
and
superlatives
with
adjectives
and
adverbs.
Can
you
translate
the
following
sentences?
长江大约长6,300千米。
The
Yangtze
River
is
about
6,300
kilometers
long.
Revision
黄河长5,464千米。
The
Yellow
River
is
5,464
kilometers
long.
明朝的长城大约有8,850千米长。
The
Ming
Great
Wall
is
about
8,850
kilometers
long.
珠穆朗玛峰高8,844.43米，所以攀登起来很危险。
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters
high
and
so
is
very
dangerous
to
climb.
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Qomolangma.
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
It’s
8,844.43
meters
high.
It’s
higher
than
any
other
mountain.
Grammar
Focus
Which
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world?
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
deepest
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
much
older
than
the
US.
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
概述：
英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级主要用于两者之间作比较。
最高级主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
规则变化
①直接加
-er
或
-est
tall—_____—______
long—______—______
②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加
-r
或
-st
③以“辅音字母+y”
结尾,把y变为i,再加
-er
或-
est
nice—______—______
heavy—________—________
taller
tallest
longer
longest
nicer
nicest
heavier
heaviest
④重读闭音节（末尾只有一个辅音字母）
双写辅音字母再加
-er或
-est
⑤部分双音节词和多音节词
分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级
big—_______—_______
slowly—___________—___________
beautiful—______________—______________
bigger
biggest
more
slowly
most
slowly
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
good
/
well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older/elder
oldest
/
eldest
far
Farther
(更远)/
Further
(进一步的)
farthest
/
furthest
不规则变化
（1）在形容词最高级前通常用the，在副词最高
级前可用the，也可省略。
（2）比较级前常用的修饰语有
far，even，a
lot，
a
bit，much等。
使用比较等级应注意的几点：
二、英语中四位及四位以上数的表达与朗读
1000以上的基数词的表示法：
先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点（即以
此把数目分为若干段）。
第一个逗点前的数为
thousand（千）；
第二个逗点前的数为
million（百万）；
第三个逗点前的数为
billion（十亿）。
9,883
nine
thousand,
eight
hundred
and
eighty-three
65,359sixty-five
thousand,
three
hundred
and
fifty-nine
265,468two
hundred
and
sixty-five
thousand,
four
hundred
and
sixty-eight
60,263,150
sixty
million,
two
hundred
and
sixty-three
thousand,
one
hundred
and
fifty
1.
英语没有“万”这个单位，要表示“万”须
借用
thousand，如“一万”用“十个千
（ten
thousand）”
表示，“十万”用“百个千（one
hundred
thousand）”表示。
2.
在hundred后通常加上连词and。若读数中没有
hundred，则在thousand后加and。
注意：
3.长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法:
长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构：“基数词+单位词+形容词”
4.
除了以上的表示方法，有时也可用“基数词+单位词+in+长宽高深度等的名词”来表示。
…
in
length
长度
…
in
width
宽度
…
in
height
高度
…
in
depth
深度
若表示重量，可以用
…
in
weight
4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
big
much
popular
long
old
high
1.
The
Amazon
River
is
one
of
the
_________
rivers
in
the
world.
It’s
a
little
________
than
the
Yangtze
River.
2.
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters
_______.
It’s
one
of
the
most
_________
places
for
serious
mountain
climbers.
longest
longer
high
popular
3.
No
ocean
in
the
world
is
as
_____
as
the
Pacific
Ocean.
4.
Although
Japan
is
_________
than
Canada,
it
is
_________
smaller.
big
older
much
Write
two
comparisons
about
two
topics.
Write
true
facts.
Two
rivers:
_________________
and
________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4b
The
Yangtze
River
is
almost
as
long
as
the
Amazon
River.The
Amazon
is
longer
than
the
Yangtze,
but
the
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
China.
the
Yangtze
River
the
Amazon
River
Two
cities:
__________
and
___________
1.
_______________________________
2.
__________________________________
__________________________________
Two
animals:
________
and
________
1.
_______________________________
2.
_______________________________
_______________________________
Singapore
Kuala
Lumpur
Kuala
Lumpur
is
as
modern
as
Singapore.
Singapore
is
bigger
than
Kuala
Lumpur
and
has
a
larger
population
than
Kuala
Lumpur.
Monkey
Dog
A
dog
is
bigger
than
a
monkey.
A
monkey
is
smaller
than
a
dog,
but
it
climbs
a
tree
faster
than
a
dog.
4c
Write
five
questions
using
comparisons.
Then
ask
your
partner
your
questions.
1.
_____________________________________
2.
_____________________________________
3.
_____________________________________
4.
_____________________________________
5.
_____________________________________
What
is
the
highest
building
in
our
city?
What
is
the
busiest
subway
station
in
our
city?
What
is
the
largest
shopping
mall
in
our
city?
Which
is
the
biggest
park
in
our
city?
Which
is
the
longest
road
in
our
city?
Summary
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Ann
is
_____________(careful)
than
any
other
student
in
her
class.
2．The
earth
is
getting
__________and
_________(warm)．
3．The
________(hard)
you
study,
the
_______(much)
you
will
learn.
4．Who
is
____________(tall)
of
the
two
girls?
5．The
tiger
weighs
many
times
________(much)
than
the
cat.
more
careful
warmer
warmer
harder
more
the
taller
more
Exercise
二、单项选择。
6．The
number
4,123
is
read
____．
A．four
thousand
one
hundred
and
twenty?three
B．four
thousand
and
one
hundred
twenty?three
C．four
thousand
and
a
hundred
and
twenty?three
D．four
thousands
a
hundred
and
twenty?three
A
7．The
bridge
is
over
____
meters
long.
A．eight
hundred
and
sixty?three
B．eight
hundreds
and
sixty?three
C．eight
hundred，sixty?three
D．eight
hundred，sixty
and
three
A
8．My
mother
is
hard?working.____
she
does
for
my
family,
________
she
feels.
A．More；happier
B．The
much；the
happy
C．The
more；the
happier
D．The
most；the
happiest
C
9．—Do
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
____
countries
in
the
world?
—Yes,
I
do.It's
________
older
than
America.
A．the
oldest；very
B．old；very
C．the
oldest；much
D．old；much
C
10．—Is
it
______
cheaper
and
________
enjoyable
to
travel
by
train
than
by
plane?
—Yes,
I
think
so.
A．very；very
more
B．even；a
little
C．more；much
more
D．much；far
more
D
1.
Memorize
the
important
structure.
2.
Make
some
sentences
using
as
…
as,
...
times
…
than,
less
than,
more
than.
Homework
谢谢
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