高中英语外研版（2019）必修二Unit 4 Stage and screen词汇短语详解学案

U4
Stage
and
screen词汇
Step
1课前检测
1
__________
n歌剧
2
_______________
n运动，动作
3
__________
n方面
4
__________n报仇，复仇
5
__________n王子
6
__________n版本
7
__________
n（乐器的）弦
8
_______________
adj（声音或动作）夸张的
9
__________
n（演戏等时的）做手势（或其他示意动作）
10___________________解释清楚，传达
11
__________adj女（性）的
12
__________n鞭子
13
__________
n技巧，手法
14
___________________v使改观，使变形，使转化
15
___________________n宇宙，天地，万物
16
__________
n直体后空翻
17
___________________adj难以置信的
18
__________dj令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
19
__________adj精力充沛的，充满活力的
20
__________v拍（手），鼓（掌）
21
__________n边缘
22
_____________v极为激动
23
__________n强烈的情感
24
__________
n愤怒，恼火
25
__________n悲痛
26
__________v（使）结合，（使）组合
27
__________
n诗，诗歌
28
__________adj爆炸（式）的，爆发的
29
_____________________________事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
30
__________
v（为……）鼓掌
31
__________adj感谢的，感激的
be
~
to
sb
for
...
32
___________________adv极度，极其
33
__________v控制（情感），克服（困难）
34
__________
n芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
35
__________
adj专心致志的
36
__________
adj浪漫的
37
__________n喜剧
38
___________________
n纪录片
39
___________________adv完全地，绝对地
40
__________n（电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的）一集
41
__________表演（节目）
42
___________________adj有吸引力的，有趣的
43
___________________adv确切地，肯定地
44
__________n（书，电影，戏剧的）情节
45
__________adj粗鲁的，无礼的
46
__________n交通运输系统，运输方式
47
___________________n安排，筹划
48
__________adj短暂的
49
__________
adj电影的
50
__________n（电影或戏剧的）失败之作
51
__________
n讲故事，说书
52
__________
n（故事中的）仙境，奇境
53
__________v（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱
54
___________________adj失望的，沮丧的
55
__________
adj史诗般的，壮丽的，宏大的
56
___________________符合（标准），不负（盛名）
57
__________n程度
58
___________________在某种程度上
59
___________________凭借自身，靠自己
60
___________________adj原先的，最初的
61
___________________adj虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的
62
___________________adj紧张的，不舒适的
63
__________v表现
64
__________
adj正常的，平常的
65
___________________
n责任
66
___________________
n缺乏，没有
Step
2
课文预习
When?HAMLET?meets?PEKING
OPERA
当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧
1
I
thought
I
knew
a
lot
about
Hamlet.
As
a
high
school
student
with
English
literature
as
one
of
my
main
subjects,
I
have
to!
Shakespeare’s
Hamlet
is
probably
the
most
important
play
by
the
most
important
writer
in
English.
Almost
everybody
knows
“To
be,
or
not
to
be”,
right?
Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times,
I
was
full
of
confidence—until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
我本以为自己对《哈姆雷特》很了解。作为一名以英语文学为主课的高中生，《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容！莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》应该是最重要的英语作家创作的最重要的戏剧了。几乎所有人都知道“生存，还是毁灭”，对吧？我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！
2
Dating
back
to
the
18th
century,
Peking
Opera
has
over
two
hundred
years
of
history.
Does
this
mean
it’s
easier
than
a
Shakespeare
play
to
understand?
To
find
out
the
answer,
I
just
had
to
go
and
see
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan—the
Peking
Opera
version
of
Hamlet.
京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解？为了找到答案，我必须去看看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
3
Starting
with
an
orchestra
playing
traditional
Chinese
instruments,
the
opera
brought
a
completely
new
sound
to
my
Western
ears.
At
first,
I
thought
what
I
heard
was
a
violin,
but
later
I
learnt
that
it
was
an
instrument
with
two
strings
called
jinghu.
Then,
seeing
the
main
characters
come
on
stage,
I
was
surprised!
The
costumes
and
masks
were
amazing.
The
performers
of
course
sang
in
Chinese,
but
the
music,
exaggerated
movements
and
mime
helped
get
the
meanings
across
to
the
audience.
The
voices
themselves
sounded
really
unique—some
of
the
female
voices
were
so
high
that
I
was
sure
they
could
break
glass!
And
the
stage
was
really
simple:a
decorated
whip
represented
a
horse,
and
a
screen
with
Chinese
characters,
a
study.
Using
such
techniques,
the
opera
had
transformed
a
small
stage
into
the
whole
universe.
戏一开场，是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器，我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，不过后来我才知道那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。然后，看到主角登场时，我感到十分惊讶！那些服装和脸谱都很棒。当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声声调如此之高，以至于我觉得可以震碎玻璃！舞台的布置非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。通过这些方法，京剧把一个小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。
4
Easily
my
favourite
part
of
the
show
was
how
the
characters
moved
on
stage.
I
had
never
seen
Prince
Hamlet
do
a
backflip
before!
That
was
simply
incredible.
It
was
so
dazzling
and
energetic
that
I
wasn’t
sure
if
the
characters
were
performers
or
athletes!
Everyone
was
clapping.
毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是人物在舞台上的动作。我从没见过哈姆雷特王子表演后空翻！简直太不可思议了！那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不确定这些表演者到底是演员还是运动员！大家都使劲儿鼓掌。
5
Before
experiencing
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan,
I
wasn’t
sure
if
I
would
enjoy
it.
But,
in
fact,
I
was
on
the
edge
of
my
seat!
Feeling
the
strong
emotions
of
love,
anger,
fear
and
grief
in
the
performance,
I
could
easily
recognise
the
theme
of
Hamlet.
So,
if
you
want
to
see
a
show
that
combines
music,
singing,
drama,
poetry
and
costume
design
with
explosive
effect,
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan
ticks
all
the
right
boxes!
在亲身体验《王子复仇记》之前，我不知道自己是否会喜欢(京剧)。可事实上，我看得超级投入！通过从表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感，我很容易就能看出《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以，如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，那么《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！
Step
3
Key
words
【复习指南】
一.说一千道一万记住词义是关键：
1．opera
n．歌剧
2．revenge
n．报复，报仇
3．prince
n．王子
4．string
n．(乐器的)弦
5．exaggerated
adj．(声音或动作)夸张的
6．whip
n．鞭子
7．backflip
n．直体后空翻
8．dazzling
adj．令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
9．poetry
n．诗，诗歌
10．explosive
adj．爆炸(式)的，爆发的
11．applaud
v．(为……)鼓掌
12．ballet
n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
13．romantic
adj．浪漫的
14．comedy
n．喜剧
15．documentary
n．纪录片
16．definitely
adv．确切地，肯定地
17．transport
n．交通运输系统，运输方式
18．original
adj．原先的，最初的
19．fictional
adj．虚构的，编造的，小说中的
20．awkward
adj．紧张的，不舒适的
二.说一千道一万牢记拼写是关键：
1．movement
n．运动，动作
2．version
n．版本
3．female
adj．女(性)的
4．transform
v．使改观，使变形，使转化
5．universe
n．宇宙，天地，万物
6．incredible
adj．难以置信的
7．energetic
adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的
8．emotion
n．强烈的情感
9．grief
n．悲痛
10．extent
n．程度
11．anger
n．愤怒，怒火→angry
adj．生气的，发怒的
12．extremely
adv．极度，极其→extreme
adj．极端的；过激的
13．absorbed
adj．专心致志的→absorb
v．吸收；吸引；吞并
14．absolutely
adv．完全地，绝对地→absolute
adj．完全的，绝对的
15．appealing
adj．有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal
v．上诉，呼吁
16．arrangement
n．安排，筹划→arrange
v．安排；把……分类；整理；改编
17．brief
adj．短暂的→briefly
adv．短暂地，简短地
18．escape
v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
19．disappointed
adj．失望的，沮丧的→disappointment
n．失望，扫兴
20．behave
v．表现→behavio(u)r
n．行为；态度
21．responsibility
n．责任→responsible
adj．尽责的，承担责任的
22．absence
n．缺乏，没有→absent
adj．缺席的，不在场的，缺少的
三.词块短语巧背记：
1．familiar
有关的短语
(1)(sb.)
be/get
familiar
with
sth.(某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事
(2)(sth.)
be/get
familiar
to
sb.某物/事为某人所熟悉
2．date
有关的短语
(1)date
back
to/date
from追溯到……
(2)out
of
date过时的
(3)up
to
date最新的
(4)to
date到目前为止
3．amaze有关的短语
(1)be
amazed
at/by...
对……大为惊奇
(2)be
amazed
to
do
sth.惊奇地做某事
(3)to
one’s
amazement＝to
the
amazement
of
sb.令某人惊奇的是
4．represent
oneself
as/to
be自称是……
5．combine/combination有关的短语
(1)combine
A
with/and
B使A与B结合起来
(2)in
combination
with与……联合
6．absorb/absorbed有关的短语
(1)absorb...into...
把……吸入……
(2)absorb...from...
从……吸收……
(3)be/get
absorbed
in专心致志于
7．put有关的短语
(1)put
on
上演；穿上；增加
(2)put
forward
提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前
(3)put
down写下；放下；镇压
(4)put
off推迟，延期
(5)put
out熄灭，扑灭；生产
(6)put
up张贴；搭起，建起
8．appeal有关的短语
(1)appeal
to
sb.for
sth./to
do
sth.向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)appeal
for恳求；呼吁
(3)make
an
appeal发出呼吁
9．arrange有关的短语
(1)arrange
for
sb./sth.to
do
sth.安排某人/某物做某事
(2)arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
(3)make
an
arrangement/arrangements
for...安排……
10．escape有关的短语
(1)escape
from从……逃脱/逃跑
(2)escape
(doing)
sth.避开(做)某事
(3)have
a
narrow
escape死里逃生
11．live有关的短语
(1)live
up
to达到；不辜负；符合
(2)live
on/upon继续存在；继续生存；以……为食；靠……生活
(3)live
by靠……(手段、方式)生活
(4)live
through经历……而幸存
(5)live
with忍受，承受
12．behave有关的短语
(1)behave
well/badly表现好/差
(2)behave
oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩
13．absence有关的短语
(1)in
one’s
absence某人不在的时候
(2)in
the
absence
of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
(3)be
absent
from缺席，不在
四.课文重点原句
1．Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times,
I
was
full
of
confidence—until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
因为以前看过很多《哈姆雷特》的戏剧并读过很多遍《哈姆雷特》的剧本，我充满了自信，直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》在我的家乡演出。
2．At
first,
I
thought
what
I
heard
was
a
violin,
but
later
I
learnt
that
it
was
an
instrument
with
two
strings
called
jinghu.
一开始我以为听到的是小提琴的声音，但是后来我得知这(声音)是一个由两根弦组成的叫作京胡的乐器发出的。
3．So,
if
you
want
to
see
a
show
that
combines
music,
singing,
drama,
poetry
and
costume
design
with
explosive
effect，The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan
ticks
all
the
right
boxes!
所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌以及服装设计于一体的演出，《子丹王子复仇记》符合你所有的要求！
4．One
of
the
key
reasons
behind
this
is
that
while
a
book
usually
takes
a
few
days
to
read，a
movie
typically
lasts
under
two
hours.
这背后的一个关键原因是：一部电影通常持续不了两个小时，而一本书通常需要几天才能读完。
5．Many
people
thought
she
didn’t
live
up
to
Helen’s
title
of
“the
most
beautiful
woman
in
the
world”，influencing
opinions
of
the
movie
to
some
extent.
很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
6．Perhaps，one
day，readers
of
F．Scott
Fitzgerald’s
most
admired
work
will
find
themselves
glued
to
their
screens
by
episodes
of
The
Great
Gatsby.
或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。
Step
4
课后单词详解
opera
n.
歌剧
soap
opera
肥皂剧
Peking
opera
京剧
go
to
the
opera?去看歌剧
movement
n.
运动，动作
1）an
act
of
moving
the
body
or
part
of
the
body（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动
?hand/eye
movements?手╱眼睛的活动
2）an
act
of
moving
from
one
place
to
another
or
of
moving
sth
from
one
place
to
another移动；迁移；转移
?enemy
troop
movements?敌军的调动
3）a
group
of
people
who
share
the
same
ideas
or
aims（具有共同思想或目标的）运动
?the?women's/peace
movement?妇女╱和平运动
4）a
person's
activities
over
a
period
of
time,
especially
as
watched
by
sb
else（尤指受监视者的）活动；行踪
?The
police
are
keeping
a
close
watch
on
the
suspect's
movements.?
5）~
(away
from/towards
sth)
a
gradual
change
or
progress
（态度、观点、政策等的）逐步的转变
?a
movement
towards
greater
sexual
equality?朝着更高的性别平等的转变
【拓展】move
v
移动；前进move
on/ahead；搬家move
from
...
to
...；感动be
moved
to
tears；
n
an
action行动
It
may
also
be
a
good
move
to
suggest
she
think
things
over.?
moving
adj
令人感动的；移动的fast-moving
water?快速流动的水
aspect
n.
方面
respect
尊敬；?a
particular
aspect
or
detail
of
sth（事物的）方面，细节
in
this
aspect/respect在这方面
in
respect
of
sth=concerning关于；就……而言
revenge
n.
报复，报仇
take
revenge
on报复
prince
n.
王子
princess
公主
version
n.
版本
the
latest
version最新版本
new
edition修订版
1）a
form
of
sth
that
is
slightly
different
from
an
earlier
form
or
from
other
forms
of
the
same
thing
?There
are
two
versions
of
the
game,
a
long
one
and
a
short
one.?
2）a
description
of
an
event
from
the
position
of
a
particular
person
or
group
of
people
?She
gave
us
her
version
of
what
had
happened
that
day.?
3）（电影、剧本、乐曲等的）版本，改编形式，改写本
?the
film
version
of
‘War
and
Peace’?根据《战争与和平》改编的电影
edition
1）the
form
in
which
a
book
is
published
?a?paperback/hardback
edition?平装╱精装本
2）a
particular
newspaper
or
magazine,
or
radio
or
television
programme,
especially
one
in
a
regular
series?（报纸、杂志的）一份；（广播、电视节目的）一期，一辑
?Tonight's
edition
of
‘Panorama’
looks
at
unemployment.
3）the
total
number
of
copies
of
a
book,
newspaper
or
magazine,
etc.
published
at
one
time?（书、报、杂志等的）一版印刷总数，版次
?The
dictionary
is
now
in
its
sixth
edition.?本词典现在是第六版。
string
n.（乐器的）弦
sting（stung，stung）叮；咬
exaggerated
/g'zedgorertid/
adj.（声音或动作）夸张的
exaggerate
v
夸张；夸大
mime
n.（演戏等时的）做手势（或其他示意动作）
mine
pron我的；n矿；v开矿
get
across
(to
sb.)解释清楚，传达
get
ahead
of
sb.
走在某人前面；领先，胜过某人
get
about=get
around
传播；流传；各处走动
get
away
(from
sp/sb)
摆脱（某人）；逃离（某地）
get
by
(on/with
sth)（靠……）维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付
get
down
to
sth
开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事
?Let's
get
down
to
business.
咱们开始干正事吧。
get
through
（用电话）接通，打通，联系上
female
adj.
女（性）的
male
男性的
whip
n.
鞭子
wipe
v
擦拭
technique
n.
技巧，手法
adj
technical
技术的；技能的；工艺的
transform
v.
使改观，使变形，使转化
trans-变换，改变，转移
transition过渡；转变
transfer转让
transport交通
universe
n.
宇宙，天地，万物
adj
universal
普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的
?Such
problems
are
a
universal
feature
of
old
age.?这类问题是老年人的通病。
backflip
n.
直体后空翻
flip快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛，轻掷
incredible
adj.
难以置信的
credit
信誉；信用
credible可信的
incredibly极端的；极其
dazzling
adj.
令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
dazzle
1）（强光等）使目眩，使眼花
He
was
momentarily
dazzled
by
the
strong
sunlight.
2）（美貌、技能等）使倾倒，使赞叹不已，使眼花缭乱
He
was
dazzled
by
the
warmth
of
her
smile.
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的，充满活力的
energy
能量
clap
v.
拍（手），鼓（掌）
edge
n.
1）边缘
on/at
the
edge
of在……的边缘
leading
edge前沿；领先地位
2）刀口；刀刃；利刃
double-edged
sword双刃剑
3）~
(on/over
sb/sth)（微弱的）优势
?The
company
needs
to
improve
its?competitive
edge.
on
the
edge
of
one's
seat
极为激动
emotion
n.
强烈的情感
emotional
情感的
anger
n.
愤怒，怒火
adj
angry
hunger-hungry
grief
n.
悲痛
1）~
(over/at
sth)
a
feeling
of
great
sadness,
especially
when
sb
dies
?They
were
able
to
share
their
common
joys
and
griefs.?他们做到了同甘共苦。
2）something
that
causes
great
sadness?伤心事；悲痛事
?It
was
a
grief
to
them
that
they
had
no
children.?
3）problems
and
worry?担心；忧虑
?He
caused
his
parents
a
lot
of
grief.?
combine
v.（使）结合，（使）组合?
combination
n
结合；组合
poetry
n.
诗，诗歌a
collection
of
poems;
poems
in
general
poetic
诗的；诗意的
explosive
adj.
爆炸（式）的，爆发的
explode
爆炸；突增；激增
tick
all
the
right
boxes
事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
applaud
v.（为……）鼓掌~
sb/sth
(for
sth)
applause
n掌声
grateful
adj.
感谢的，感激的
gratitude
n
感激
extremely
adv.
极度，极其
extreme
adj极度的
n极端
overcome
v.
1）控制（感情），克服（困难）
?overcome
problem/difficulty
2）战胜
?In
the
final
game
Sweden
easily
overcame
France.
3）受到……的极大影响
?Her
parents
were
overcome
with
grief
at
the
funeral.
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
ballet
n.
芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
absorbed
adj.
专心致志的
absorb吸收，理解（信息）
be
absorbed
in专心致志于=concentrate/focus
on
romantic
adj.
浪漫的
romance
n浪漫
comedy
n.
喜剧
comedian
喜剧演员
documentary
n.
纪录片
document
文件
absolutely
adv.
完全地
=totally
episode
n.（电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的）一集
put
on
表演（节目）
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的，有趣的?
appeal
v/n
1）~
(to
sb)
to
attract
or
interest
sb?有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣
?The
design
has
to
appeal
to
all
ages
and
social
groups.?设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
2）~
(to
sb)
(for/against
sth)呼吁；恳求；申述
definitely
adv.
确切地，肯定地
finite有限的
infinite
无限的
definite=sure/certain
plot
n.（书、电影、戏剧的）情节
rude
adj.
粗鲁的，无礼的
=impolite
rudeness
n
transport
n.
交通运输系统，运输方式
arrangement
n.
安排，筹划
v
arrange
安排；筹划
brief
adj.
短暂的
in
brief=in
short简言之
cinematic
adj.
电影的
turkey
n.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作
火鸡；Turkey（土耳其）
storytelling
n.
讲故事，说书
wonderland
n.（故事中的）仙境，奇境
wonder
n
奇迹；奇妙
v想知道
wonderful
adj极好的
escape
v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱
~from逃离；摆脱=flee
from
disappointed
adj.
失望的，沮丧的
~
(at
sth)/
(with
sb/sth)
n
disappointment
失望
epic
adj.
史诗般的;
壮丽的，宏大的
live
up
to
符合（标准），不负（盛名）
~expectation/standard
extent
n.
程度
v
extend
延伸；延展
?Careful
maintenance
can?extend
the
life?of
your
car.?精心保养可延长汽车寿命。
to
some
extent
在某种程度上
in
one's
own
right
凭借自身，靠自己
right
n权利；正义；正确；右边
original
adj.
原先的，最初的；原创的；新颖的
n
origin
起源
fictional
adj.
虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的
fiction
小说；虚构的东西
fake假的；伪造的
awkward
adj.
1）not
moving
in
an
easy
way;
not
comfortable?（动作）笨拙的；不舒适的
?He
tried
to
dance,
but
he
was
too
clumsy
and
awkward.?他试着跳舞，但是太笨拙，太别扭。
2）令人尴尬的=embarrassing
?There
was
an
awkward
silence.?一阵令人尴尬的沉默。
3）难对付的；难处理的=difficult
to
deal
with
?an
awkward
customer?(=
a
person
who
is
difficult
to
deal
with)?难对付的家伙
behave
v.
表现
~oneself
表现得体；有礼貌
well/badly-behaved
表现好/差的孩子
behaviour
normal
adj.
正常的，平常的
abnormal
异常的
responsibility
n.
责任
be
responsible
for有责任的
respond
v
回答
absence
n.
缺乏，没有
adj
absent
不在场的
absent-minded
心不在焉的
Step
5
短语
be
familiar
with
熟悉
get
across
解释清楚，传达
on
the
edge
of
one’s
seat
极为激动
tick
all
the
right
boxes
事情发展如人愿；一切顺利
live
up
to
符合（标准）；不负（盛名）
to
some
extent
在某种程度上
in
one’s
own
right
凭借自身；靠自己
be
classified
as
tragedy
被分类为悲剧；被归类为悲剧
be
concerned
about
担心；担忧
be
concerned
with
涉及；与……有关
refer
to
参考；涉及；指的是
in
haste
匆忙地
all
too
often
一而再，再而三；时常
be
involved
in
被牵涉到
turn
to
转向；变成
turn
to
sb
for
help
向某人求助
with…
in
mind
考虑到
Peking
Opera
京剧
quite
a
few
相当多；不少
a
few
很少
date
back
to/from
追溯到
main
character
主角；主要角色
come
on
stage
登上舞台
transform…
into…
使转变成
combine…
with…
将……与……结合起来
stay
up
late
at
night
晚上熬夜
overcome
fear
克服恐惧
be
full
of
confidence
充满信心
talk
show
脱口秀
talent
show
达人秀
nature
documentary
自然纪录片
put
on
a
wonderful
performance
上演精彩的表演
in
the
wild
在野外；野生的
What
a
waste
of
time!
多么浪费时间！
if
so
如果这样
escape
from
逃离；远离
be
glued
to
紧贴着；黏在
A
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words.
百闻不如一见;一张图胜过千言万语
There
are
a
thousand
Hamlets
in
a
thousand一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特。
people’s
eyes.
仁者见仁，智者见智。
stand
out
突出；杰出；出色
get
out
of
hand
失控；无法控制
get
hold
of
把握；抓住；得到
put…
in
the
spotlight
使…受到瞩目；把…放到聚光灯下
on
top
of
而且，还
at
the
top
of
在……顶端
cash
only
只收现金
pay
in
cash
现金支付
sense
of
responsibility/humor
责任感/幽默感
in
brief/short
简而言之
news
programme
新闻节目
Step
6
提升训练
一、词性转换
1.
_________v.
移动；搬动→_________
n.
运动，动作
2.
_________
n.王子→_________
n.公主
3.
_________
adj.男(性)的→_________
adj.女(性)的
4.
_________
n.力量，活力→_________
adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
5.
_________
n.愤怒，怒火→_________adj.
愤怒的；生气的→_________
adv.
愤怒地，生气地
6.
_________
v.
(使)结合，(使)组合→_________
n.结合；组合
7.
_________
n.
诗；韵文→_________
n.
诗人→_________
n.诗，诗歌
8.
_________
v.考察，探险→_________adj.
爆炸(式)的，爆发的→_________
n.探测；探险
9.
_________
adj.极端的，极度的→_________
adv.极度，极其
10.
_________
adj.绝对的；完全的→_________
adv.完全地，绝对地
11.
________
adj.确实的，肯定的→________
adv.确切地，肯定地
12.
_________
adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________
n.
粗鲁；无礼
13.
_________
v.
筹备；安排→_________
n.
安排，筹划
14.
_________
adj.短暂的→_________adv.
简要地；短暂地
15.
_________
v.
使失望→_________
adj.
失望的，沮丧的→_________
adj.
令人失望的→_________
n.失望??
16.
________
n.虚构的事；小说→
________
adv.
虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
17.
_________
adj.不在的，缺席的→_________
n.缺乏，没有
18.
_________
v.
表现→_________n.
行为；举止；习性
19.
_________
adj.正常的，平常的→_________
adv.正常地；通常地
20.
_________
adj.有责任的，应负责任的→_________
n.
责任?
二、词块翻译
1.
京剧
__________________
2.
get
across
__________________?
3.
表演(节目)；穿上
__________________
4.
以……为基础，以……为根据
__________________
5.
all
too
often
__________________?
6.
导致，造成
__________________
7.
转向；求助于
__________________
8.
符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
__________________
9.
to
some
extent
__________________
10.
in
one’s
own
right
__________________?
11.
充满自信
__________________
12.
on
the
edge
of
one’s
seat
__________________?
13.
tick
all
the
right
boxes
__________________?
14.
get
the
meanings
across
to
the
audience
__________________?
15.
transform
a
small
stage
into
the
whole
universe
__________________
三、单句语法填空
1.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
_________
(energy).
2.
He
was
filled
with
_________
(angry)
at
the
way
he
had
been
treated.
3.
He
was
_________
(extreme)
worried
as
the
suitcase
had
all
his
important
papers,
including
his
passport.?
4.
At
the
end
of
a
day’s
teaching,
her
was
_________
(absolute)
tired.
5.
We
had
an
_________
(arrange)
that
he
would
clean
the
house
and
I
would
cook.
6.
Jason
thought
it
was
extremely
amusing,
but
I
was
a
bit
_________
(disappoint).
7.
It
is
important
to
stress
the
need
of
shouldering
_________
(responsible)
at
work.
8.
In
the
_________
(absent)
of
any
evidence,
the
police
had
to
let
her
go.
答案
一、词性转换1.move；movement
2.prince；princess
3.male；female
4.
energy；energetic
5.
anger；angry；angrily
6.combine；combination
7.poem；poet；poetry
8.explore；explosive；exploration
9.extreme；extremely
10.absolute；absolutely
11.definite；definitely
12.
rude；rudeness
13.arrange；arrangement
14.brief；briefly
15.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment
16.fiction；fictional
17.absent；absence
18.behave；behavior/behaviour
19.normal；normally
20.responsible；responsibility二、词块翻译1.
Peking
Opera
2.
解释清楚，传达
3.
put
on
4.
base...
on
5.
很多时候；通常
6.
result
in
7.
turn
to
8.
live
up
to
9.
在某种程度上
10.
凭借自身，靠自己
11.
be
full
of
confidence
12.
极为激动
13.事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
14.
把意思传递给观众
15.
将小小的舞台变成浩瀚的宇宙三、单句语法填空1.
energetic
2.anger
3.extremely
4.absolutely
5.arrangement
6.disappointed
7.responsibilities
8.absence