高中英语外研版（2019）必修二Unit 2 Let’s celebrate 词汇短语详解学案

U2
Let’s
celebrate词语
Step
1课前检测
1
_____________v向……表示敬意
2
___
__________n龙
3
_____________adj月球的
4
_____________
n诗人
5
_____________n收成
6
_____________n装饰物
7
_____________n自由，自由权利
8
_____________v参加，参与
9
_____________v投票，表决
10
_____________adv不管，不顾
11
_____________
n（社会上的）不平等
12
_____________n幻想，想象
13
_____________n（长篇）小说
14
_____________adj无限的
15
_____________v认为，看作
16
_____________把……视作……
17
_____________n文学
18
_____________
n信封
19
_____________
n（行星的）地极
20
_____________adj手写的
21
_____________
adj频繁的，经常的
22
_____________adj地极的
23
_____________建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的）顶，顶部
24
_____________v抱怨，不满，发牢骚
25
_____________
n警告，警示，告诫
26
_____________
adj挨饿的，即将饿死的
27
_____________
v表明，显示
28
_____________n请求，要求
29
_____________adj花哨的，别致的
30
_____________化装服
31
_____________
n（尤指青年）
男子
32
_____________v挥手，招手
33
_____________n灯笼
34
_____________n（饭后的）甜食，甜点，甜品
35
_____________v吸引，引起……的兴趣
36
_____________n烟花，烟火
37
_____________v装饰，布置，美化
38
_____________n谜，谜语
39
_____________n比赛，竞赛
40
_____________
adj正式的
41
_____________n东道主，主人
42
_____________n场合，时刻
43
_____________n（报纸，杂志的）主编，编辑
44
_____________
v欣然接受，乐意采纳（新思想）
45
_____________v（不情愿地）承认
46
_____________n力气，精力
47
_____________n失去，丧失
48
_____________n前夕，前一天
49
_____________n（计算机）软件
50
_____________n成人，成年人
51
_____________n象征，标志
52
_____________n（为达到某目标的）过程，进程
53
_____________adj退休的
54
_____________v存在，实际上有
55
_____________adv在海外，在国外
56
_____________
adj全球的，全世界的
57
_____________n公民，市民
58
_____________
n国籍，民族
59
_____________
n听众，观众
60
_____________v互动
61
_____________
n欢欣，愉快，喜悦
62
_____________n现象
Step
2
课文预习
THE
REAL
FATHER
CHRISTMAS
真正的圣诞老人
1
Many
people
still
remember
the
magic
of
Father
Christmas
from
when
they
were
children.
As
parents,
they
try
to
keep
that
magic
alive
for
their
children
for
as
long
as
they
can.?
许多人(长大以后)还依然记得来自童年时代的圣诞老人的魔力。为人父母之后，他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。
2
That
is
why?Letters
from
Father
Christmas?could
be
the
perfect
book
for
those
who
regard
Christmas
as
a
special
time
of
year.
The
man
who
wrote
these
letters
is
one
of
the
most
famous
names
in
English
literature—J.R.R.
Tolkien,
author
of?The
Lord
of
the
Rings.
The
letters
were
Tolkien’s
way
of
keeping
Father
Christmas
alive
for
his
four
children,
over
a
period
of
more
than
twenty
years.
有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本再合适不过的书了。写这些信的人是英国文坛的一位巨匠——《指环王(魔戒)》的作者J.
R.
R.
托尔金。二十多年来，托尔金以写信的方式让他的四个孩子相信圣诞老人真的存在。
3
Every
Christmas,
an
envelope
with
a
North
Pole
stamp
arrived.
It
was
addressed
to
Tolkien’s
children.
Who
could
it
be
from?
The
children
must
have
been
very
excited
as
they
opened
it.
Inside,
they
would
find
a
handwritten
letter
from
Father
Christmas.
The
letters
were
also
beautifully
illustrated—each
must
have
taken
its
true
author,
Tolkien,
a
long
time
to
complete.
每年圣诞节，托尔金的家里都会收到一封贴有北极邮票的信，收件人是托尔金的孩子们。会是谁寄过来的呢？孩子们打开时一定很兴奋。他们会发现里面有一封圣诞老人的亲笔信。信里还配有精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。
4
The
letters
told
wonderful
stories
about
Father
Christmas’s
life
and
adventures
at
the
North
Pole.
A
regular
character
in
the
letters
was
Polar
Bear,
who
once
climbed
the
North
Pole
(an
actual
pole
in
this
case)
and
fell
through
the
roof
of
Father
Christmas’s
house.
In
another
letter,
Father
Christmas
complained
about
how
he
could
not
stop
his
helpers
playing
games
with
the
toys
instead
of
wrapping
them
up.
Interestingly,
the
letters
did
not
contain
the
usual
warnings
to
children
that
they
might
not
receive
their
presents
if
they
were
not
good.
The
letters
did,
however,
change
as
Tolkien’s
children
got
older:?...
but
if
you
find
that
not
many
of
the
things
you
asked
for
have
come,
and
not
perhaps
quite
as
many
as
sometimes,
remember
that
this
Christmas
all
over
the
world
there
are
a
terrible
number
of
poor
and
starving
people.
这些信里讲述了关于圣诞老人在北极生活和探险的精彩故事。信中经常出现的一个角色是北极熊，它曾经爬上北极（在信中，北极是一根真的杆子），结果摔下来砸穿了圣诞老人家的屋顶。在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿起玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。有趣的是，信中并没有那些常见的对孩子们的警告，比如表现不好就可能收不到礼物之类的话。不过，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化：“……但是，如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西，有时甚至所获无几，请记住，在这个圣诞节，世界各地还有很多的贫穷而饥饿的人。”
5?Letters
from
Father
Christmas?tells
us
that
as
well
as
enjoying
the
adventures
of
Father
Christmas,
Polar
Bear
and
other
characters
at
the
North
Pole,
we
can
all
share
the
true
spirit
of
giving
at
Christmas
time.
By
expressing
love
for
his
children
in
such
a
special
way,
Tolkien
may
indeed
have
been
the
real
Father
Christmas.
《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，在圣诞节，除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事之外，我们还可以共同体会真正的奉献精神。托尔金以如此特殊的方式表达了对孩子们的爱，他可以算得上是真正的圣诞老人。
Step
3
Key
words
1.?honour/honor
n.
(1)?great
respect
for
sb/sth?尊敬，崇敬，敬意
the
guest
of
honour?贵宾
He
was
given
a
place
of?honor?at
the
table.
他被请到了上座。
(2)?something
that
makes
you
feel
very
proud
荣幸，光荣，荣誉
It's
a
great
honour
to
be?here
with
you
tonight.
今晚能跟你一起站在这里我深感荣幸。
They
were
prepared
to
die
for
the?honour
of?their
country.
他们准备为国家的荣誉而死。
(3)?an
award,
official
title,
etc.
given
to
sb
as
a
reward
for
sth
that
they
have
done?荣誉称号，荣誉勋章
Zhong
Nanshan
on
Tuesday
morning
received
the
Medal
of
the
Republic,
the
highest
state?honor,
for
his
outstanding
contribution
to
fighting
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
星期二上午，钟南山因在抗击COVID-19疫情方面的突出贡献，获得国家最高荣誉共和国勋章。
v.?向…表示敬意；给…以荣誉；给…颁奖；公开表彰…
honour
sb/sth
(with
sth)
(for
sth)
our?honoured?guests
我们的贵宾
We
are
here
today
to?honour?the
men
and
women
who
gave
their
lives
for
their
country.
今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。
When
we
got
married,
we
promised
to
love
and?honor?each
other.
我们结婚时承诺要互敬互爱。
The
President?honoured
us
with?a
personal
visit.
总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。
He?was
honoured
for?his
bravery.
他因表现英勇而受到了表彰。
We?are
honoured?to
have
you
here
tonight.
今晚您能光临我们深感荣幸。
【拓展】
为向…表示敬意:
in
honour
of
somebody/something
in
somebody's
honour
The
building
was
named?in
honor
of?the
city's
founder.
这座大厦以城市创建者的名字命名，以示纪念。
A
party
was
given?in
honour
of?the
guests
from
Nanjing.
为欢迎南京来的贵宾举行了宴会。
A
special
dinner
will
be
held?in
her
honour.
将举办一次特别晚宴向她致敬。
2.?regardless
adv.
无论如何，不管怎样
It
may
rain,
but
I
will
go?regardless.
也许会下雨，但我无论如何都要去。
regardless
of?=despite，in
spite
of
不管，不顾，不考虑
We
will
continue
the
race,?regardless
of?the
weather.
不管天气如何，我们将继续比赛。
Regardless
of?our
request,
he
would
not
change
his
plans.
尽管我们提出请求，他还是不愿改变计划。
Regardless
of?cost,
the
building
must
be
completed
on
time.
不管花费多少，这座建筑必须按时完工。
3.
regard
v.?认为，看作
regard
sb/sth
as
sth
Her?work
is
highly?regarded.
她的工作受到高度评价。
I?regard?your
opinion?highly.
我很重视你的意见。
I?regard?her?as?one
of
my
best
friends.
我把她当作我最好的朋友之一。
Do
you?regard?their
behavior?as?good
or
bad?
你认为他们的行为是好是坏？
n.?关心，关注，注意；尊敬
regards?致意，问候
He
shows
little?regard?for
other
people’s
feelings.
他不大关心别人的感受。
The
road
was
built
without?regard?for
the
safety
of
residents.
修建这条道路时没有考虑到居民的安全。
He?has?great?regard?for
your
ability.
他非常敬佩你的能力。
She?holds
him
in
high
regard.
她很尊敬他。
Please
give
my?regards?to
your
parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
Hope
to
see
you
soon.?Regards,
Cathy.
希望很快见到你。祝安，凯西。
【拓展】
regardless?adv.
prep不管，不顾，不考虑
4.
regular
（1）有规律的，固定的，定期的，间隔均匀的
a
regular
job?固定的工作
regular
meetings/visits?定期会议/访问
His
breathing
was
slow
and?regular.
他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。
Most
days
she
follows
a?regular?schedule.
多数时候，她的活动安排都有规律。
They've
been
meeting?on
a
regular
basis.
他们一直定期会面。
We
have?regular?meetings?every
Thursday.
我们每个星期四开例会。
（2）频繁的；经常做（或发生）的
a
regular
customer?老顾客
The
doctor
advised
me
to
take?regular?exercise.
医生建议我要经常锻炼。
We're?regular?visitors
to
Hongkong.
我们经常去香港。
（3）正常的，通常的，平常的，惯常的
The?regular?price
is
$45,
but
it
is
on
sale
for
$30.
平常价格是45美元，但现在促销价30美元。
I
saw
a
different
doctor
because
my?regular?doctor
was
on
vacation.
我看了别的医生，因为平时给我看病的医生休假了。
We'll
meet
at
the?regular?place.
我们在老地方见面。
5.
indicate
vt.
（1）to
show
that
something
will
happen,
is
true,
or
exists
表明，标示，显示
~
(that…)
His
body
language?indicates
that?he
is
interested.
他的肢体语言表明他很感兴趣。
The
markers?indicate?a
distance
of
50
meters.
这些标记代表一段50米的距离。
A
red
sky
at
night
often?indicates?fine
weather
the
next
day.
夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。
Those
dark
clouds?indicate
that?it
will
rain.
那些乌云预示着要下雨。
（2）to
express
an
intention,
opinion,
or
wish
in
an
indirect
way
(说或做某事)表明(意向等)，暗示，间接提及，示意
~
(to
sb)
(that)…
~
sth
(to
sb)
In
his
letter
he?indicated
to
us
(that)?he
was
willing
to
cooperate.
他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。
He?indicated?his
willingness
to
cooperate.
他暗示愿意合作。
（3）to
direct
someone's
attention
towards
a
particular
person,
place,
or
thing,
for
example
with
your
hand
or
head
指示，指出
"That's
her,"
said
Toby,?indicating?a
girl
on
the
other
side
of
the
room.
“就是她。”托比指着房间另一端的一个女孩说。
He?indicated?the
chair
near
his
desk
and
I
sat
down.
他指着桌子旁边的椅子，我坐下了。
【拓展】
indication
n.?说明，迹象，标志，象征
indicative
adj.?标示的，指示的，象征的，表明的
indicator?n.?指示信号，指示器，标志，迹象
6.
request?vt.
&
n.
请求；恳求；要求
【要点概览】
make
a
request?发出请求
request
sth.
from/of
sb.?向某人要求某物
request
sb.
to
do
sth.?请求某人做某事
request
that?…?(should)
do?…?要求某人做某事
at
the
request
of
sb.
＝at
sb’s
request?应某人的请求
【典型例句】
They?made
a
request?to
begin
work
immediately.
他们要求立刻开始工作。
We
have?requested?some
information?from?the
company.
我们已要求公司提供一些信息。
Visitors?are
requested
not
to
walk?on
the
grass.
参观者请勿在草地上行走。
Anderson
repeated
his?request
that?we?postpone?the
meeting.
安德森再次要求我们推迟会议。
We?requested
that?the
next
meeting?be?held
on
a
Friday.
我们要求下一次会议在星期五举行。
He?was
there?at
the
request
of
his
manager/at
his
manager’s
request.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
【易混辨析】
????demand；request与require的区别
①request有礼貌的请求；正式的请求
Many
people
requested
another
song．
许多人要求再听一首歌。
The
letter
requested?us?to
leave
the
house
within
six
weeks．
这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。
②demand?(坚决或强烈)要求(尤因认为有权这么做)
They
are
demanding
higher
wages．
他们要求涨工资。
③require?(根据法律或规定)要求，规定
All
passengers
are
required
to
show
their
tickets．
所有乘客都必须出示车票。
7.
attract?vt.?吸引；引起（注意、兴趣等）
attract
sb.
to
sth.?某物吸引某人，吸引某人到......
What?attracted?me
most?to?the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
This
proposal
has?attracted?a
lot
of?interest.
这个提议引起了人们很大的兴趣。
【拓展】
1）attraction?n.?吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物
tourist
attraction?旅游景点
The
beach
is
one
of
this
town's
many?attractions.
海滩是这个镇的众多景点之一。
Skiing
holds
no?attraction?for
me.
滑雪对我来说没有吸引力。
2）attractive?adj.
吸引人的，漂亮的
an?attractive?young
woman
妩媚动人的年轻女子
8.
decorate?vt.
装饰，装潢
decorate
sth
with
sth
I
always
enjoy?decorating?the
Christmas
tree.
我总是喜欢装饰圣诞树。
We're
going
to?decorate?the
room?with?balloons
and
flowers
for
her
birthday
party.
我们将用气球和鲜花装饰房间，迎接她的生日聚会。
They?decorated?the
wedding
car?with?ribbons
and
flowers.
他们用彩带和鲜花装点婚车。
【拓展】
decoration?n.?装饰；装饰品
9.?host?n.
主人；节目主持人；东道主，主办者
【典型例句】
Our?host?greeted
us
at
the
door.
主人在门口迎候我们。
Our?host?served
pizza
and
drinks
at
his
party.
我们的主人在宴会上供应披萨和饮料。
He
is
the?host?of
the
talk
show.
他是脱口秀的主持人。
a
game
show
host?游戏节目主持人
host
country/government/city?东道国/政府/城市
China?played
host
to?the
Olympics
in
2008.
中国是2008年奥运会的东道主。(中国在2008年主办了奥运会。)
【拓展】
a?host
of?大量，许多
hostess?n.?女主人，女主持人
host?v.?主办，主持（活动），做……的东道主；主持(节目)
Beijing?hosted?the
Olympic
Games
in
2008.
北京主办了2008年奥运会。
Jimmy
will?host?tonight's
show.
吉米将主持今晚的节目。
They?hosted?a
dinner
party
on
Saturday.
他们星期六主办了一场晚宴派对。
10.
occasion
（1）（某事发生的）时刻，时候，时节
On
one
occasion,
she
called
me
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。
He
has
helped
me?on
several
occasions.
他曾好几次帮助过我。
I
seem
to
remember
that?on
that
occasion?he
was
with
his
wife.
我好像记得那一次他和她的妻子在一起。
（2）（合适的）机会，（有利的）时机
We
had?occasion?to
watch
her
perform
last
summer.
我们去年夏天有机会看了她的演出。
This
will
be
an
occasion
for
us
all
to
make
a
new
start.
这将是我们所有的人重新开始的时机。
（3）特别（或重大）场合；特殊（或重大）事件
I
have
a
suit
but
I
only
wear
it?on
special
occasions.
我有一套西服，不过我只在特殊的场合才穿。
Sara's
party
was
quite
an?occasion?-
there
were
over
a
hundred
people
there.
萨拉的聚会真是一次盛会——有一百多人参加。
They
celebrated
the?occasion?with
their
families.
他们和家人一起庆祝这个特殊的日子。
on
occasion?有时，间或，偶尔
On
occasion,
we'll
drive
out
to
the
beach
and
watch
the
sunset.
有时，我们会开车到海滨看日落。
I
have?on
occasion?tried
to
help
him
with
his
homework.
我有时努力帮助他做家庭作业。
I
travel
to
other
countries?on
occasion.
我有时去别的国家旅行。
【拓展】
occasional?偶尔的，不经常的
She
receives
occasional
phone
calls
from
her
mother.
她偶尔接到母亲的电话。
He
made
occasional
visits
to?Shenzhen.
他偶尔会去深圳。
11.?admit?vt.
（1）（不情愿地）承认（属实）；承认（过错，尤指罪行）
admit
(to)
sth
admit
(to
sb)
(that)
admit
(to)
doing
something
Don't
be
afraid
to?admit
to?your
mistakes.
不要怕认错。
He
finally?admitted?his
mistake.
他最终承认了错误。
I
finally?admitted
defeat.
我最终认输了。
He?admitted
that?he
had
made
a
mistake.
他承认犯了个错误。
He?admitted
to
me
that?he
had
made
a
mistake.
他向我承认他犯了个错误。
He?admitted
making?a
mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
She?admitted
to
having
stolen?the
car.
她供认偷了那辆轿车。
（2）允许…进入某地
This
ticket?admits?one
person.
这张票允许一人进场。
He?admitted?them?into?his
office.
他让他们进了自己的办公室。
（3）允许…加入（某组织、俱乐部等），接纳
They
refused
to?admit?her?to/into?the
club.
他们不接纳她加入俱乐部。
She?was?admitted
to?Peking
University
in
2019.
她于2019年被北京大学录取。
【拓展】
admission?n.
（学校、俱乐部、公共场所等）允许进入，同意加入；
承认，招认；
入场费，门票费
12.
exist
vi.
（1）存在，实际上有
Does
life?exist?on
Mars?
火星上有生命吗？
Do
you
think
ghosts
really?exist?
你真的相信有鬼吗？
（2）生存，（尤指在困境中）存活
Fish
cannot?exist?out
of
water.
鱼离开水就无法存活。
He?existed?on
berries
and
insects
until
he
was
rescued.
他靠浆果和昆虫生存，直到获救。
【拓展】
existence?n.
存在，存活，生存
existing?adj.?现有的，现存的，目前的
come
into
existence?开始存在
in
existence?存在
How
did
the
universe?come
into
existence?
宇宙是如何形成的？
重点句型：
1.
Greatl
!
Let's
celebrate。太好了!让我们庆祝一下吧。
2.
I
want
to
dress
up
as
a
ghost.我想装扮成鬼。
3.
That's
not
very
interesting.不是很有趣。
4.—Which
is
your
favourite
festival,
Tommy?汤米，你最喜欢哪个节日?
—Christmas.圣诞节。
5.—Why
do
you
like
it?你为什么喜欢它?
—Because
we
always
get
lots
of
nice
presents
at
Christmas.
因为在圣诞节我们总是收到许多漂亮的礼物。
6.
All
my
family
get
together
and
have
a
big
dinner.
Then
we
eat
moon
cakes
and
enjoy
the
full
moon.
我们全家聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。然后我们吃月饼赏满月。
【复习指南】
一.说一千道一万记住词义是关键：
1．honour
v．向……表示敬意
2．participate
v．参加，参与
3．vote
v．投票，表决
4．regardless
adv.不管，不顾
5．literature
n．文学
6．envelope
n．信封
7．wave
v．挥手，招手
8．embrace
v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
9．overseas
adv.在海外，在外国
10．citizen
n．公民，市民
二.说一千道一万牢记拼写是关键：
1．lantern
n．灯笼
2．dessert
n．甜品，甜点
3．firework
n．烟花，烟火
4．occasion
n．场合，时刻
5．editor
n．主编，编辑
6．effort
n．力气，精力
7．process
n．过程，进程
8．audience
n．听众，观众
9．phenomenon
n．现象
10．decorate
v．装饰，美化→decoration
n．装饰物
11．inequality
n．不平等→equality
n．平等→equal
adj.平等的→equally
adv.平等地
12．limitless
adj.无限的→limit
v．限制→limited
adj.有限的
13．regular
adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly
adv.频繁地，经常地
14．warning
n．警告，警示→warn
v．警告
15．starving
adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve
v．挨饿
16．attract
v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction
n．吸引
17．competition
n．比赛，竞赛→compete
v．比赛，竞赛
18．admit
v．承认→admitted
adj.公认的；被承认了的
19．retired
adj.退休的→retire
v．退休
20．exist
v．存在，实际上有→existence
n．存在
三.词块短语巧背记：
1．place有关的短语
(1)take
the
place
of代替
(2)take
one’s
place入座；代替某人
(3)in
place
of
sb./sth.＝in
sb.’s/sth.’s
place代替某人/某物
(4)in
place在适当的位置
2．in
celebration
of庆祝
3．add有关的短语
(1)add
to增添；增加
(2)add
up合计；相加
(3)add...to...把……加到……
(4)add
up
to总数为，总计为
4．vote有关的短语
(1)vote
for/against投票赞成/反对
(2)vote
on...就……投票表决
(3)vote
to
do
sth.投票做某事
5．regardless
of不顾；不管
6．limited/limit有关的短语
(1)be
limited
to...受限制于……
(2)limit...to...把……限定在……之内
(3)There
is
a/no
limit
to...……是有限的/无限的。
(4)set
a
limit/limits
on设定……的限度
(5)without
limit无限地，无限制地
7．base有关的短语
(1)be
based
on/upon...以……为基础
(2)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
8．stop
sb.(from)
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
9．contain
oneself克制自己
10．starve有关的短语
(1)starve
to
death饥饿而死
(2)be
starved
for/of迫切需要
11．express/expression有关的短语
(1)beyond
expression无法形容；难以表达
(2)without
expression毫无表情
(3)express
oneself表达某人自己(的意思)
12．indicate
sth.(to/for
sb.)(向某人)表明某事
13．request有关的短语
(1)request
sb.
to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
(2)request
sth.
from
sb.(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物
(3)make
a
request
for请求；要求
(4)at
sb.’s
request＝at
the
request
of
sb.应某人的请求、要求
14．attract
one’s
attention吸引某人的注意力
15．compete有关的短语
(1)compete
in参加……比赛
(2)compete
against/with与……比赛/竞争
(3)compete
for为争取/得到……而比赛
16．attention有关的短语
(1)pay
attention
to注意
(2)draw/catch/attract
sb.’s
attention引起某人的注意
(3)with
attention留心地；注意地
17．admit有关的短语
(1)be
admitted
into/to被录取；被接收
(2)admit
doing
sth./having
done
sth.承认做过某事
(3)admit
sb./sth.
to
be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
18．occasion有关的短语
(1)on
occasion＝occasionally偶尔，有时；偶然
(2)on
no
occasion绝不
19．exist/existence有关的短语
(1)exist
on靠……生活/生存
(2)exist
in存在于……中
(3)come
into
existence(＝begin
to
exist)产生；成立
(4)in
existence现存的，存在的
四.课文原句重点现，增强语感不一般：
1．It
was
the
first
traditional
Chinese
festival
added
to
UNESCO’s
List
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage.
这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。
2．As
parents，they
try
to
keep
that
magic
alive
for
their
children
for
as
long
as
they
can.
作为父母，人们尽其所能给孩子们保持这种魔力。
3．The
letters
did，however，change
as
Tolkien’s
children
got
older：...
然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化：……
4．I
don’t
understand
why
some
people
refuse
to
embrace
the
change.
我不能理解的是为什么一些人拒绝接受改变。
5．In
my
opinion，what
or
where
we
eat
on
Spring
Festival
Eve
really
doesn’t
matter.
在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。
6．It
was
not
only
for
the
delicious
food
that
we
seldom
got
to
eat，but
for
the
opportunity
to
have
our
whole
family
gathered
together.
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
Step
4
课后单词详解
lunar
adj.
月球的
lunar
calendar
阴历
solar
太阳的
poet
n.
诗人
poem
n.
诗
poetic
adj.
诗的
harvest
n.
收成
v.
收获
~
the
crops收割庄稼
freedom
n.
自由，自由权利
kingdom
n.
王国
wisdom
n.
智慧
participate
v.
参加，参与
~
in
参加
participant
参与者
vote
v.
投票，表决
~
for/against
sb/sth
on
sth就某事支持/反对
inequality
n.（社会上的）不平等
sexual
equality
男女平等
be
equal
to等于
fantasy
n.
幻想，想象
fantastic
adj.
极好的；怪诞的
fancy
adj.
花哨的，别致的
fancy
dress
化装服
novel
n.（长篇）小说
adj.
新颖的
novelist
小说家
limitless
adj.
无限的
to
the
limit
of到……的极限
limited
有限的
limited
company
有限公司
unlimited
无限的
envelope
n.
信封
envelop
v.包住；覆盖
pole
n.（行星的）地极，（尤指地球的）北极或南极
North
Pole
北极
South
Pole
南极
polar
adj.
地极的
polar
bear
北极熊
handwritten
adj.
手写的
write
by
hand
regular
adj.
频繁的，经常的
irregular
不规则的
complain
v.
抱怨，不满，发牢骚
~
about
抱怨
complaint
n.
投诉
warning
n.
警告，警示，告诫
warn
sb
of
sth
警告某人某事
starving
adj.
挨饿的，即将饿死的
starve
to
death=die
of
starvation
饿死
indicate
v.
表明，显示
indication
迹象；表明
wave
v.
挥手，招手
~
goodbye
to
sb=wave
sb
goodbye向某人挥手再见
wave
at
sb
向某人挥手
wave
sth
about/around
摆动
n.
波浪
dessert
n.甜食，甜品，甜点
desert
n.
沙漠
v.
抛弃；遗弃
firework
n.
烟火，烟花(pl.)
a
firework(s)
display烟花秀set
off~放烟花
riddle
n.
谜，谜语
middle
中间
competition
n.
比赛，竞赛
compete
against
与……比赛
formal
adj.
正式的
informal
不正式的
official官方的
editor
n.（报纸、杂志）主编，编辑
edit
v.
编辑
edition
n.
版本
embrace
v.
欣然接受，乐意采纳（新思想、意见等）
embrace
democracy信奉民主
v.
拥抱=hug；包括=include
brace牙箍
effort
n.
力气，精力
spare
no
effort
to
do不遗余力
loss
n.
失去，丧失
at
a
loss
不知所措；困惑
get
lost
in
thought
陷入沉思
get/be
lost
迷路
eve
n.
前夕，前一天
Christmas
Eve平安夜
New
Year's
Eve除夕
software
n.（计算机）软件
hardware
硬件
token
n.
象征，标志
区区薄礼，以表谢忱，请笑纳。
Please
accept
this
small
gift
as
a
token
of
our
gratitude.
global
adj.
全球的，全世界的
globalize使…全球化globalization全球化
modern
adj.
现代的
modernize使…现代化
modernization现代化
nationality
n.
国籍;
民族
Chinese
~
中国国籍
national
全国的
interact
v.
互动
~
with
与……互动
interaction交流；互动
joy
n.
欢欣，愉快，喜悦
wild
with
joy欣喜若狂
joyful
开心的
phenomenon
n.
现象
pl.
phenomena
Step
5
短语
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month农历五月五日
in
memory
of
纪念
UNESCO
联合国教科文组织
=United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
List
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
非物质文化遗产名录
give
thanks
for
感谢
regardless
of
skin
colour
不管肤色
the
end
of
racial/sexual
inequality
种族/男女不平等的结束
be
made
into
films
被拍成电影
keep…
alive
使……活着/继续存在
as
long
as
只要；和……一样长
regard…
as…
把……当作……
address
sth
(to
sb/sth)
把某物寄给；写（收信人）姓名地址
be
beautifully
illustrated
配有精美的插图
in
this
case
在这种情况下；既然这样
in
any
case
在任何情况下；不管怎样
complain
about
抱怨
stop
sb
(from)
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
wrap
up
the
presents
包装礼物
a
warning
to
sb
对某人的警告
suffer
from
lack
of
food
遭受缺少食物的痛苦
be
keen
on
喜爱；热衷于
be
dressed
as
Batman
装扮成蝙蝠侠
wave
at
sb
向某人挥手
hold
a
lantern
riddles
competition
举办灯谜比赛
decorate…
with…
用……装饰/装扮
eat
out
在外面吃
sell
out
卖光
eat
up
吃干净；吃光
use
up
用完
clean
up
清理
sit
up
熬夜
cut
up
切碎
refuse
to
embrace
the
change
拒绝接受改变
be
worth
the
effort
值得努力
have
nothing/something
to
do
with
与……无关/有关
on
Spring
Festival
Eve
=on
the
eve
of
Spring
Festival
在除夕
feel
like
doing
想要做某事
prove
(to
be)
a
big
success
是成功的
ticket
for+比赛/to+地点
……的票
interact
with
与……交流
get
up
on
stage
登上舞台
the
origin
of
……的起源
elderly
relative
长辈
walking
shoe
休闲鞋；散步鞋
be
a
bit
unhappy
about
对……有点不开心
traffic
police
交警
not
only…
but
(also)…
不仅……而且……
software
engineer
软件工程师
rather
than=instead
of
而不是
Step
6
提升训练
一、词性转换
1.
_________
n.
诗；韵文→_________
n.
诗人→_________
n.诗，诗歌
2.
_________
v.装饰，布置，美化→
________
n.
装饰物
3.
_________
adj.
免费的；自由的→_________
n.
自由，自由权利
4.
_________
v.参加，参与→
_________
n.参与
5.
_________
adj.相等的；平等的→_________
n.平等→_________
n.(社会上的)不平等
6.
_________
v.
限制；限定→_________
adj.有限的→_________
adj.无限的→_________
n.
局限；限制
7.
_________
adj.
频繁的，经常的→_________
adv.
经常
8.
_________
v.警告，告诫→
_________
n.警告，警示，告诫
9._________
vi.挨饿，饿死→_________
adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→_________n.
挨饿；饿死
10.
_________
v.表明，显示→_________n.
象征；迹象；标示
11.
_________
v.
吸引，引起……的兴趣→_________
adj.
吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________
n.
有吸引力的事物
(或人)
12.
_________vi.
比赛，竞争→_________
n.
竞争者，对手→_________
n.
比赛，竞赛
13.
_________
adj.
正式的→_________adj.
非正式的
14.
_________
n.
东道主，主人→_________
n.
女主人；女主持人
15.
_________
v.
编辑→_________
n.版(本)；版次→_________
n.(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
16.
_________
v.(不情愿地)承认→_________
n.
承认；入场费
17.
_________
v.失去；丧失→_________
n.失去，丧失
18.
_________
v.退休；退职；退出→_________
adj.
退休的→
_________
n.退休
19.
_________
vi.存在；生存→_________
n.
生存；存在
20.
_________
n.地球；地球仪→_________
adj.全球的，全世界的
21.
_________
n.民族；国家→_________
adj.国家的；民族的→_________
n.
国籍，民族
22.
_________
n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→_________
adj.高兴的；快乐的?
二、词块翻译
1.
fancy
dress
__________________
2.
keep
the
magic
alive
__________________?
3.
as
long
as
one
can
__________________
4.
address...
to
sb
__________________?
5.
抱怨……
__________________?
6.
wrap...
up
__________________?
7.
be
keen
on
this
idea
__________________
8.
在外面吃饭
__________________
9.
在某人看来
__________________
10.
不仅……而且……
__________________
11.
share
the
true
spirit
of
giving
__________________
12.
表达对儿女的爱
__________________
13.
refuse
to
embrace
the
change
__________________?
14.
改变传统的表现形式
__________________
15.
regard
Christmas
as
a
special
time
of
year
__________________?
16.
have
nothing
to
do
with
loss
of
traditions
__________________?
三、单句语法填空
1.
Each
period
had
its
own
particular
style
of
architectural
(建筑方面的)
_________
(decorate).
2.
At
university,
you
have
the
_________
(freed)
to
do
what
you
want.
3.
Arriving
at
the
top
of
the
mountain,
one
can
have
a
_________
(limit)
vision
of
the
earth.
4.
There
is
a
heartbreaking
news
report
about
_________
(starve)
children.
5.
Seeing
something
_________
(attract)
seems
to
cause
happy
thinking.
6.
There
is
now
intense
(激烈的)
_________
(compete)
between
schools
to
attract
students.
答案
一、词性转换
1.poem；poet；poetry
?
2.decorate；decoration
?
3.free；freedom
?
4.participate；participation
?
5.equal；equality；inequality
?
6.limit；limited；limitless；limitation
?
7.
regular；regularly
?
8.warn；warning
?
9.
starve；starving；starvation
?
10.indicate；indication
?
11.
attract；attractive；attraction
?
12.compete；competitor；competition
?
13.formal；informal
?
14.host；hostess
?
15.
edit；edition；editor
?
16.admit；admission
?
17.
lose；loss
?
18.retire；retired；retirement
?
19.
exist；existence
?
20.
globe；global
?
21.nation；national；nationality
22.joy；joyful
二、词块翻译
1.
化装服?
?
2.
相信魔力的存在
3.
尽可能长久地?
4.
寄(信、包裹等)给某人?
5.
抱怨……??
6.
把……包起来?
?
7.
支持这一想法?
8.
eat
out?
9.
in
one’s
opinion/eyes?
10.
不仅……而且……?
11.
分享真正的给予精神?
12.
express
love
for
children?
?
13.
拒绝接受改变?
14.change
the
form
of
the
tradition?
15.
把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光?
16.
与丢失传统无关
三、单句语法填空
1.
decoration?
2.freedom?
3.limitless?
4.starving?
5.attractive?
6.competition