高中英语外研版（2019）必修二 Unit1 Food for thought 词汇短语详解学案

U1
Food
for
thought
Step
1课前检测
一、根据句意写出单词的汉语意思
maple
/'me?p(?)l/
n.
________________
We
have
a
maple
in
our
yard.
我们的院内有棵枫树。
The
Canadian
flag
features
a
maple
leaf.
枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特征。
pudding/'p?d??/
n.
________________
Maybe
you
can
try
our
bread
pudding.
你可以试一下我们的面包布丁。
All
that
she
would
have
to
do
was
warm
up
the
pudding.
她所需要做的只是加热布丁。
black
pudding
________________
Blood
sausage
is
from
England.
It
is
also
called
black
pudding.
血肠产自英格兰，也叫黑布丁。
All
I
know
is
that
the
traditional
breakfast
in
rural
Ireland
began
with
black
pudding.
我所知道的真正的爱尔兰早餐是以黑布丁开始的。
snack/sn?k/
n.
________________
I
only
have
time
for
a
snack
at
lunchtime.
中午，我的时间只够吃点心。
British
snack
is
tasty.
英国小吃很美味。
cuisine/kw?'zi:n/
n.
________________
The
Garden's
menu
is
based
on
Hawaiian
regional
cuisine.
花园饭店的菜肴以夏威夷地区的烹饪风格为基础。
The
cuisine
of
Japan
is
low
in
fat.
日式烹调脂肪含量低。
spicy/'spa?si/
adj.
________________
Thai
food
is
hot
and
spicy.
泰国食品很辛辣。
These
peppers
make
this
a
very
spicy
dish.
加这些胡椒使这道菜变得很辣。
hot
pot
I
think
it's
time
for
hot
pot!
我想现在是吃火锅的时间了！
This
is
my
first
time
to
eat
hot
pot.
这是我第一次吃火锅。
dare/de?/
modal
verb
________________
Dare
she
risk
staying
where
she
was?
她敢冒险呆在原地不动吗？
How
dare
you
sit
in
judgement
on
me?
你怎么敢对我妄加评论？
marriage/'m?r?d?/
n.
________________
Their
marriage
has
broken
up.
他们的婚姻已经破裂。
He's
trying
to
save
their
marriage.
他试图挽救他们的婚姻。
wedding/'wed??/
n.
________________
Most
couples
want
a
traditional
wedding.
多数情侣希望举办一个传统的婚礼。
We've
put
the
wedding
forward
by
one
week.
我们已把婚礼提前了一周。
sort/s?:t/
n.
________________
These
sort
of
things
don't
happen
in
real
life.
这类事情在现实生活中不会发生。
‘
What
sort
of
music
do
you
like?’
‘Oh,
all
sorts
.’
“你喜欢哪一类音乐？”“噢，哪一类都喜欢。”
butcher/'b?t??/
n.
________________
Teddy
was
the
son
of
a
butcher.
特迪是一名屠夫的儿子。
He
worked
in
a
butcher's.
他在肉铺工作。
super/'su:p?/
adj.
________________
Their
bodies
were
well
developed
and
super
fit.
他们的身体发育良好，极其健康。
We
had
a
super
time
in
Italy.
我们在意大利过得十分惬意。
bacon/'be?k?n/
n.
________________
Do
you
want
bacon
and
eggs
for
breakfast?
你早饭要吃熏咸肉和鸡蛋吗？
Cook
the
bacon
until
it
begins
to
crisp.
烤制熏肉直到变脆。
sausage/'s?s?d?/
n.
________________
I'd
like
the
pancakes
and
sausage
breakfast.
我要薄煎饼和香肠早餐。
I
want
to
buy
some
beef,
ham,
and
sausage.
我想买些牛肉，火腿，和香肠。
toast/t??st/
n.
________________
Do
you
know
French
toast?
你知道法国吐司吗？
I
buttered
the
toast.
我把黄油涂在烤面包上。
butter/'b?t?/
n.
________________
Much
of
our
butter
comes
from
New
Zealand.
我们的黄油大多产自新西兰。
The
butter
is
nice.
这些黄油很美味。
typical/'t?p?k(?)l/
adj.
________________
It
was
typical
family
entertainment.
这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。
This
isn't
your
typical
economics
class.
这不是人们所认为的典型的经济学课。
roast/r??st/
n.
&
adj.
________________
the
Sunday
roast
星期日烤肉大餐
They
serve
the
most
delicious
roast
beef.
他们做最美味的烤牛肉。
suffer/'s?f?/
v.
________________
He
suffered
a
massive
heart
attack.
他的心脏病发作很严重。
It
was
unfair
that
he
should
suffer
so
much.
他遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。
stinky/'st??ki/
adj.
________________
tofu/'t??fu:/
n.
________________
stinky
tofu
臭豆腐
horrible/'h?r?b(?)l/
adj.
________________
I
had
a
horrible
experience
yesterday
morning.
昨天早晨我经历了一件可怕的事情。
Every
Monday
is
horrible.
每个星期一都是可怕的。
gather/'ɡ???/
v.
________________
People
would
gather
from
near
and
far.
人们会从四面八方聚起来。
The
kids
were
gathered
together
in
one
room.
孩子们被聚集在一间屋子里。
bite/ba?t/
n.
________________
The
dog
gave
me
a
playful
bite.
狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。
He
has
to
wear
a
brace
to
correct
his
bite.
他得戴着牙箍矫正牙齿的咬合。
cheese/t?i:z/
n.
________________
I
have
cheese
and
onion.
我有奶酪和洋葱。
Try
the
ham
and
cheese.
试试奶酪火腿吧。
someday/'s?mde?/
adv.
________________
You'll
come
back
someday.
有一天你会回来的。
Someday
I'll
be
a
pilot.
将来有一天我将成为一名飞行员。
poison/'p??z(?)n/
n.
________________
Some
mushrooms
contain
a
deadly
poison.
有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
The
dog
was
killed
by
rat
poison.
狗被耗子药毒死了。
oolong/'u:,l??/
n.
________________
How
about
some
Oolong
tea?
It's
very
popular
with
our
guests.
乌龙茶怎么样？客人们都很喜欢。
I've
brought
you
some
of
best
oolong
tea
as
a
gift.
我带了一些最好的乌龙茶当礼物送你们。
china/'t?a?n?/
n.
________________
She
got
out
the
best
china.
她造出最好的瓷器。
Judy
collects
blue
and
white
china.
朱迪收集青花瓷器。
Step
2
课文预习
A
child
of
Two
Cuisines
享受跨国美食的孩子
1
Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother,
I’ve
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直享受这两国的食物！
2
Mum
has
sweet
memories
of
the
food
from
her
home
town
in
Sichuan,
and
often
cooks
spicy
dishes.
Thanks
to
this,
Dad
has
come
to
love
hot
pot!
But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
dare
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
my
mother.
He
once
told
me
he
was
surprised
by
what
he
saw
on
the
table
when
he
first
visited
my
mother’s
parents
in
China.
He
was
even
shocked
at
their
wedding
when
he
saw
how
the
Chinese
ate
almost
every
part
of
an
animal.
Even
today,
he
still
does
not
easily
take
to
eating
things
like
chicken
feet.
妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辣菜。正因为如此，爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅！但是，虽然与妈妈结婚多年，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访我妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼上，他更是吓了一跳，因为他差不多动物的所有部位中国人都吃。直到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
3
But
I
enjoy
that
sort
of
food
myself.
Last
week,
I
went
to
the
butcher’s
and
asked,
“Do
you
have
pigs’
ears?”
“No,”
the
butcher
said,
pulling
at
his
own
ears,
“just
these
ordinary
ones.”
He
must
have
thought
I
was
joking.
不过我自己很喜欢这类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“你们这里有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
4
Dad
can
cook
a
super
“full
English
breakfast”
of
bacon,
eggs,
beans,
sausages
and
toast
with
butter—Mum
and
I
just
have
to
find
a
way
to
get
him
into
the
kitchen!
He
also
does
a
typical
Sunday
roast.
We
all
love
roast
beef
and
vegetables,
but
Mum
says
we’d
better
not
eat
too
much
roast
food
as
it
may
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies,
according
to
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠和黄油吐司——不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房！他还会做传统的星期天烤肉大餐。我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
5
I’ll
never
forget
my
first
visit
to
China.
Mum
encouraged
me
to
try
different
kinds
of
food,
and
I
did!
I
loved
everything.
But
just
when
I
thought
I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food,
I
came
across
stinky
tofu,
a
horrible
grey
thing
that
looked
and
smelt
like
a
burnt
sports
shoe.
“You
needn’t
try
it
if
you
don’t
want
to,”
Mum
said,
but
I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn’t
so
bad.
It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese,
a
similarly
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
either
love
or
hate.
Maybe
I’ll
fall
in
love
with
stinky
tofu—someday.
我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物，我照做了！我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有的中国食物时，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和味道就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话，可以不吃，”妈妈说。但我还是鼓起勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么你爱上它，要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
6
People
say
that
one
man’s
meat
is
another
man’s
poison,
but
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
To
me,
there’s
nothing
better
than
a
cross-cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup!
人们常说，一个人的美食是另一个人的砒霜(萝卜青菜各有所好)，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说，用英国饼干搭配一杯盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
Step
3
Key
words
1.?dare
敢于，胆敢
【要点概览】
dare常用于否定句和疑问句，既可以用作实义动词，也可以用作情态动词。
用作实义动词时，其后跟的动词不定式带to或不带to都可以;
用作情态动词时，一般现在时没有第三人称单数形式，其后跟动词原形;
肯定句常用be
not
afraid代替。
【典型例句】
Nobody?dared
(to)
speak.
谁都不敢说话。
I?daren’t?tell?her
the
truth.
(情态动词)
我不敢对她讲实话。
He?doesn’t
dare
(to)
go?there.
他不敢去那里。
我们不敢停下。
We?didn't
dare
(to)
stop.
=We?dared
not
stop.
没人敢去那里。
No
one?dares
(to)
go?there.
(实义动词)
No
one?dare
go?there.
(情态动词，没有第三人称单数形式)
你敢告诉他这个消息吗？
Dare?you?tell?him
the
news?
Do
you
dare
(to)
tell?him
the
news?
He’s?not
afraid
to
say?what
he
thinks.
(比He?dares
to
say?what
he
thinks.更常用)
他不怕说出自己的想法。
激某人做某事(dare
sb.
to
do
sth.)
The
other
kids?dared
him
to
jump?off
the
bridge.
其他孩子激他从桥上跳下去。
Someone?dared
him
to
climb?the
tree.
有人激他爬树。
【即学即练】
多选题：
She?______________
at
night.
A.?doesn’t
dare
go
out????????????????????????B.?doesn’t
dare
to
go
out
C.?dares
not
to
go
out??????????????????????????????D.?dares
not
go
out
E.?dare
not
to
go
out??????????????????????????????F.?dare
not
go
out
【更多例句】
【答案】
ABF
how
dare
you（表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢
How
dare
you
talk
to
me
like
that??
你竟敢这样对我说话？
2.?typical
(1)
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
a?typical?Italian
cafe?典型的意大利式小餐馆
a?typical?example?典型的例子
This
painting
is?typical
of?his
work.
这幅画是他的典型作品。
The
windows
are?typical
of?houses
built
during
this
period.
这种窗户是这一时期所建房屋特有的。
(2)
adj.
一贯的，不出所料的，平常的
It?was
a?typical?Saturday
night
for
us.
对我们来说那是个很平常的星期六夜晚。
It
was?typical
of
her
to
forget.
她这个人就是爱忘事。
It
was?typical
of
him?to?want?to?help.
他一向都愿意帮助别人。
3.
suffer
(1)
vi.?to
be
badly
affected
by
a
disease,
pain,
sadness,
a
lack
of
something,
etc?(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨
suffer
from…?患有
(病痛),
为……所苦
suffer
for?为……而受苦
He
died
instantly
and
did
not?suffer.
他很快就去世了，没有受折磨。
She?suffers
from?headaches.
她头痛。
He?suffered
for?his
past
mistakes.
他为过去的错误而受苦。
(2)?vt.?suffer
sth.?to
experience
something
unpleasant,
such
as
injury,
defeat,
or
loss?遭受；蒙受；经历
She?suffered?the
loss
of
her
husb.and
during
the
war.
在战争期间，她失去了丈夫。
Our
team?suffered?another
heavy
defeat
last
night.
我们队昨晚又一次惨败。
4.?gather
v.
(1)聚集，集合，召集
A?crowd
soon?gathered?at
the
scene
of
the
accident.
事故现场很快就聚集了一群人。
Everyone?gathered
around?him
as
he
began
to
speak.
他开始讲话时，所有人都围在他的周围。
(2)收集，搜集
The?researcher’s
job
is
to?gather?information
about
people.
这位研究人员的工作是收集人们的信息。
(3)收拢，归拢
She?gathered?up?the
clothes.
她把衣服收起来。
We?gathered?our
things?together?and
left
quickly.
我们收拾好自己的东西赶快离开了。
(4)采集(植物、水果等)
The?child
was?gathering?flowers
to
give
to
his
mother.
这孩子在采花要送给她妈妈。
5.?opinion
n.
意见，看法，观点
in
one’s
opinion?在某人看来
What’s
your?opinion?of?Cathy?
你对凯茜的看法如何?
What's
your?opinion
about/on?the
matter?
你对这件事有什么看法？
He?has?very
strong?opinions
on?almost
everything.
他几乎对什么事都很有自己的一套坚定看法。
In
my
opinion,
you’re
making
a
terrible
mistake.
依我看，你正在犯一个严重的错误。
6.
function
(1)
n.?功能，职能，作用；函数
perform?a
function?发挥功能
In
you
new
job
you
will?perform?a
variety
of?functions.
在新的工作岗位上，你将要履行许多不同的职责。
The?function?of
an
umbrella
is
to
keep
you
from
getting
wet.
雨伞的作用是防止你淋湿。
(2)
v.?起作用，正常工作，运转
Only?one
engine
is
still?functioning.
只有一台发动机仍在运转。
The
new
machine?functions?well.
新机器运转良好。
7.?addict
n.
吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人
a
heroin/drug
addict?吸食海洛因、毒品成瘾的人
a
video
game
addict?电子游戏迷
Many
young
boys
become?computer
addicts.
许多小男孩成了电脑迷。
be
addicted
to上瘾；入迷，沉迷于（to是介词）
【典型例句】
He’s?addicted
to?heroine.
他对海洛因上瘾了。
He’s?addicted
to?smoking.
他吸烟成瘾。
she’s?addicted
to?television.
她是个电视迷。
He’s?addicted
to?computer
games.
他迷上了电脑游戏。
【拓展】
addiction?n.?入迷,
瘾（常与介词to连用）
She
has
an?addiction
to?mystery
novels.
她对悬疑小说很痴迷。
8.
in
case
以防万一
Take
an
umbrella?in
case?it?rains.
带上雨伞以防下雨。
We
brought
extra
money
just?in
case.
我们多带了些钱以防万一。
【拓展】
in
case
of?如果，假使(发生……)
In
case
of?fire,
break
this
glass.
一旦发生火灾，打碎这块玻璃。
9.
recommend?vt.
(1)
推荐，介绍；
recommend
sb./sth.
(to
sb.)??(向某人)推荐某人/某物
【典型例句】
Can?you?recommend?a
good
hotel?
你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗？
Can?you?recommend?a
good?lawyer?
你能推荐一位好律师吗？
I?recommend?the
book?to?all
my
students.
我向所有的学生都推荐这本书。
The
hotel
is?highly
recommended.
强烈推荐这家酒店。
She?was
recommended
for?the
post
by
a
colleague.
她由同事推荐到这个岗位。
注意：不要说recommend
sb.
sth.
(2)建议，劝告
【要点概览】
recommend
sth.
recommend
doing
sth.?建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.?建议某人做某事
recommend+that从句（should+动词原形，should可省略）建议某人做某事　
【典型例句】
The
committee?recommended?a
1%
tax
for
all
imports.
该委员会建议对所有进口商品征收1％的税。
We’d?recommend
you
to
book?your
flight
early.
我建议你早点预订航班。
He?recommended
reading?the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.
他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
I?recommend
that?he
(should)
see
a
lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
I?recommend
getting?to
the
theater
an
hour
early
to
be
sure
you
get
tickets.
=I?recommend
that?you
get
to
the
theater
an
hour
early
to
be
sure
you
get
tickets.
我建议你提前一小时到剧院，以确保能买到票。
It
is
strongly
recommended
that?the
machines
(should)
be
checked
every
year.
强烈建议每年都要检查机器。
【拓展】
(1)
recommendation?n.?推荐（信），介绍，劝告
(2)
与recommend有类似用法的词：
常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语，而接to
do
sth.作宾语补足语的还有：permit
/allow
(允许),
advise
(劝说),
forbid
(禁止)等。
10.
within
prep.?&?adv.
在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内，在……内部
within
(the)
reach
of
sb.＝within
one’s
reach在某人的触及范围内
I’ll
be
back?within?an
hour．
我一个小时之内就回来。
We've
always
lived?within?ten
miles
of
the
coast.
我们一直住在离海岸不到十英里的地方。
We
heard
a
sound
from?within?the
house.
我们听到房子里有声音。
He
finds
it
hard
to
live?within?his
income．
他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。
I
feel
a
lot
more
confident?within
myself.
我内心感到自信多了。
We
live?within
easy
reach?of
the
shops.
我们住得离商店都很近。
Everything
is?within
easy
reach.
所有东西都在手边。
The
school
is?within
walking
distance?(of
our
house).
(从我们家)到学校步行就可以。
We
could
hear
sounds
coming
from?within.
我们能听见从里面传来的声音。
11.
belong
to
(1)属于某人；
This?book?belongs?to?Sarah.
这本书是莎拉的。
Don’t
take
anything
that
doesn’t?belong
to?you.
不属于你的东西不要拿。
(2)是(群体或组织)的成员；
She?belongs
to?the
school
computer
club.
她是学校计算机俱乐部的成员。
(3)是……的一部分
Lions
and
tigers?belong
to?the
cat
family.
狮子和老虎属于猫科。
温馨提示：
belong?to不用于进行时和被动语态。
12.
end
up
(出乎意料地发现)最终处于，最终成为，到头来
end
up
as
sth.
end
up
doing
sth.
She
had
always
wanted
to
be
a
writer
but?ended
up
as?a
teacher.
他一直想当作家，但结果成了老师。
I?ended
up
doing?all
the
work
myself.
结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。
I
don’t
want
to?end
up?like
my
parents.
我可不想到最后和我父母一样。
If
you
go
on
like
this
you’ll?end
up?in
prison.
如果你这样，早晚得进监狱。
Every
time
they
went
dancing,
they?ended
up?in
a
bad
mood.
每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。
If
you
drive
like
that,
you
could?end
up?dead.
你要是那样开车，迟早送命。
13.
catch
up
(1)
(小别之后)了解(某人)的近况，别后叙谈
Catch
up
with?you
later!
回头找你聊聊！
Come
and
stay
for
a
few
days
so
that
we
have
a
chance
to?catch
up.
来住几天吧，这样我们有机会聊一聊最近的事情。
(2)赶上，追上
She?was
walking
so
fast
I
had
to
run
to?catch
up?(with?her).
她走得很快，我必须跑着才能跟得上她。
If
you
miss
a
lot
of
classes,
it’s
very
difficult
to?catch
up.
如果你缺课很多，就很难赶上。
(3)补做，赶做(早该做的事)
I?have?some?work
to?catch
up
on.
我还有一些工作要赶着做。
I?just
want
to
go
home
and?catch
up
on?some
sleep.
我只想回家好好补睡一觉。
14.
convenient
adj.?方便的，便利的
If?it’s?convenient,
call
me
tomorrow
before
noon.
如果方便的话，明天中午之前给我打电话。
Traveling
by
underground
is
fast,?convenient?and
cheap.
乘坐地铁快捷方便，还很便宜。
Is
three
o’clock?convenient
for?you?
三点钟你方便吗？
It?isn’t?convenient?to
talk?at
the
moment,
I’m
in
the
middle
of
a
meeting.
现在说话不方便，我在开会呢。
It's
very
convenient
for
me
to
get?to
the
station.
去车站对我来说很方便。
convenience
n.?方便，便利；合宜；近便
convenience
store?便利店，便民店
for
convenience?为方便起见
for
sb.’s
convenience?为……方便
at
sb.'s
convenience?在某人方便时
Many
people
enjoy
the
pleasure
and?convenience
of?living
in
a
city
center.
许多人喜欢住在市中心的乐趣和便利。
Her
hair
was
cut
short?for
convenience?rather
than
fashion.
他把头发剪短是为了省事而不是赶时髦。
For
your
convenience,
the
bank
is
open
until
7
pm.
为了方便大家，本银行营业到晚上7点。
Can
you
telephone
me?at
your
convenience?to
arrange
a
meeting?
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面。
The
goods
will
be
delivered?at
your
convenience.
货物随要随到。
15.
identify
v.?鉴定，识别，辨认
【要点概览】
identify…as…?辨认……为……
identify
sb.
with
sth.?把某人视为，认为……与……密切相关
identify
sth.
with
sth.?认为某事物等同于
【典型例句】
The
police
need
someone
to?identify?the
body.
警方需要有人辨认尸体。
He?identified?the?dead?woman?as?his
wife.
他认出死者是他的妻子。
Many
football
fans?are
unfairly
identified
with?violent
behaviour.
许多足球迷被不公正地与暴力行为相提并论。
You
should
not?identify?wealth?with?happiness.
你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。
【拓展】
identification?n.?识别，鉴定，辨认
identity?n.?身份，本身，本体
identity
card=ID
card
身份证
16.
adapt
v.
(1)
(使)适应，(使)适合
adapt
to
adapt?oneself
(to
sth.)
It
took
me
a
while
to?adapt
to?the
new
job.
我过了一段时间才适应了新工作。
It
took
him
a
while
to?adapt
himself
to?his
new
surroundings.
过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
(2)改造，改装
adapt?sth.
for
They?adapted?the
reading
room?for?meetings.
他们把阅览室改造成会议室。
(3)改编，改写
The
film
is?adapted?from
a
novel.
这部电影改编自一部小说。
Many
people
buy
books
after
they
have
been?adapted
for?television.
许多人都是在书被改编成电视剧之后才去买的。
17.
pick
up
(1)改善，提高，好转
Business
really?picked
up?last
month.
上个月的生意的确有所提升。
(2)整理，收拾
Pick
up?your
room
before
you
go
to
bed.
收拾一下房间再上床。
(3)拿起，提起，举起，抱起
He
dropped
his
wallet
and
I?picked
it
up?for
him.
他掉了钱包，我帮他捡起来。
I
always?pick
the
baby
up?when
she
cries.
孩子一哭我就把她抱起来。
(4)获得，购得
I?picked
up?a
magazine
on
the
way
home.
我在回家的路上买了一本杂志。
(5)染上，患病
I?picked
up?a
virus
while
I
was
in
America.
我在美国的时候感染了病毒。
(6)
(开车)接(某人)，搭载
We’ve
ordered
a
taxi
to?pick
us
up?at
ten.
我们已经叫了一辆出租车十点钟来接我们。
Will
you?pick
me
up?after
the
party?
聚会后你开车来接我好吗？
(7)取，接，拿
I’ll?pick?my
things?up?later.
过一会儿来取我的东西。
(8)无意间学到
Joe?picked
up?a
few
words
of?French?on
holiday.
乔在度假时学了几句法语。
重点句型：
1.
The
school-leavers’
party
will
be
held
on
the
30th
of
May.
毕业生晚会将于5月30日举行。
2.?I?was
chosen
to
play
the
dance
music.
我被选中播放舞曲。
3.?I?see
what
you
mean.
我明白你的意思。
4.?Knives
and
forks
are
used
for
most
Western
food.
刀叉被用于大多数西餐中。
5.?It’s
not
polite
if
you
leave
as
soon
as
you
finish
eating.
如果你一吃完就离开时不礼貌的。
6.?You
may
find
it
difficult
to
use
chopsticks
if
you
haven’t
tried
before.
如果你以前没尝试过你会发现使用筷子是很难的。
【复习指南】
一.说一千道一万记住词义是关键：
1．pudding
n．布丁
2．snack
n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
3．spicy
adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
4．dare
v．胆敢，敢于
5．wedding
n．婚礼
6．butcher
n．肉贩
7．toast
n．烤面包(片)，吐司
8．roast
n．大块烤肉adj.烤好的，烤制的
9．stinky
adj.难闻的，有臭味的
10．cheese
n．奶酪，干酪
二.说一千道一万牢记拼写是关键：
1．gather
v．聚集
2．bite
n．咬
3．someday
adv.有朝一日
4．china
n．瓷，瓷料
5．download
v．下载
6．tip
n．指点，建议
7．custom
n．风俗，习惯
8．manners
n．礼貌，礼仪
9．trick
n．诀窍，技巧，技法
10．identify
v．确定，发现
11．marriage
n．婚姻→marry
v．嫁，娶，结婚
12．typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的→type
n．类型v．打字
13．suffer
v．受苦→suffering
n．苦难
adj.受苦的
14．related
adj.有关系的，相关的→relate
v．与……有联系，相关联→
relative
n．亲戚→relation
n．关系
15．addict
n．对……着迷的人→addicted
adj.入迷的，上瘾的
16．differ
v．不同，有区别→
different
adj.不同的
17．slightly
adv.略微，稍微→slight
adj.轻微的，少量的
18．recommend
v．推荐→recommendation
n．推荐信
19．satisfying
adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy
v．使满足，使满意→
satisfied
adj.感到满意的→satisfaction
n．满意
20.
horrible
adj.糟糕的→
horribly
adv.可怕地，非常地
21．convenient
adj.方便的，便利的→conveniently
adv.便利地→convenience
n．便利
三.词块短语巧背记：
1．请说出与
shock
有关的短语
(1)be
shocked
by/at...对……感到震惊
(2)be
a
shock
to...使……震惊
(3)be
shocked
to
do
sth.因做某事而感到震惊
2．请说出与sort有关的短语
(1)sort
out分类；整理；(从……中)挑选出
(2)sort
out...from...把……从……中挑选/辨别出来
(3)a
sort
of一种
(4)all
sorts
of各种各样的
(5)sort
of有点儿，有几分；稍微
3．be
typical
of典型的，特有的
4．请说出与suffer有关的短语
(1)suffer
from遭受；忍受；患病
(2)suffer
loss/pain遭受损失/痛苦
5．deal
with对付；处理；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和……做生意
6．请说出与come有关的短语
(1)come
across
(偶然)遇见；被理解
(2)come
out出版；开花
(3)come
about发生
(4)come
up出现；被提出
(5)come
up
with提出；想出
7．thanks
to幸亏；由于
8．请说出与amaze/amazement有关的短语
(1)be
amazed
to
do
sth.惊奇地做某事
(2)be
amazed
at/by...对……大为惊奇
(3)to
one’s
amazement＝to
the
amazement
of
sb.令某人惊奇的是
9．请说出与remind有关的短语
(1)remind...of...使……想起……
(2)remind
sb.
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
10．belong
to属于
11．请说出与bring有关的短语
(1)bring
up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
(2)bring
in引进；获利；赚钱
(3)bring
out出版；使显现
(4)bring
about引起；导致
(5)bring
down使倒下；减少；降低
12．请说出与convenience有关的短语
(1)for
convenience为方便起见
(2)at
sb.’s
convenience在某人方便时
13．such
as例如，比如
四.课文原句重点现，增强语感不一般：
1．Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother，I’ve
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks.
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜欢上了两国的食物。
2．He
must
have
thought
I
was
joking.
他一定认为我在开玩笑。
3．To
me，there’s
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup!
对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
4．My
fridge
is
usually
half
empty
and
I’m
often
too
tired
to
eat
much
anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常都是太累了以至于不想吃太多。
5．As
a
doctor，I
know
I
had
better
change
the
way
I
eat，but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time
or
the
energy
right
now.
作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。
6．Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other’s
days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，聊聊彼此白天发生的事情。
7．Sometimes
I
bring
home
food
from
the
restaurant
where
I
work.
有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。
Step
4
课后单词详解
snack
n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心
形近词：snake
蛇
marriage
n.
婚姻
~
to
sb.与某人的婚姻
marry
v.
结婚
wedding
n.
婚礼
wedding
dress
婚纱
sort
n.
种，类
v.分类
sort
out整理；分类
toast
n.
烤面包（片），吐司
形近词：coast
海岸
toast祝酒
roast
n.
大块烤肉?adj.
烤好的，烤制的
stinky
tofu
n.
臭豆腐
horrible
adj.
糟糕的
horror
n.震惊；恐惧
辨析：horrible:
used
to
describe
sth.
that
you
do
not
like
terrible:
making
you
feel
unhappy,
frightened,
upset,
ill,
guilty
or
disapproving
bite
n.
咬
A
Bite
of
China
舌尖上的中国
cheese
n.
干酪，奶酪
形近词：cheer欢呼
cheers干杯
poison
n.
毒素，毒物，毒药
poisonous
adj.
有毒的
china
n.
瓷，瓷料
China
中国
symbol
n.
象征，标志
symbolize
v.
象征
The
use
of
light
and
dark
symbolizes
good
and
evil.用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。
download
v.下载（信息或程序）
upload
上传
related
adj.
有关系的，相关的
be
related
to
与……有关
diet
n.
日常饮食
go
on
a
diet
(=
to
lose
weight)
节食
tip
n.
指点，建议
小费
custom
n.
风俗，习惯，传统
be
accustomed
to
习惯于
trick
n.
诀窍，技巧，技法
play
tricks
on
戏弄
handle
n.
柄，把手
v.
处理；应付
differ
v.
不同，不一样，有区别
1）A
and
B
~
(from
each
other)=A
~s
from
B
?French
differs
from
English
in
this
respect.
在这方面法语不同于英语。
?French
and
English
differ
in
this
respect.
在这方面法语和英语不同。
2）~
(with
sb)
(about/on/over
sth)
?I
have
to
differ
with
you
on
that.
在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。
incredibly
adv.
极端地，非常地
incredible
adj.
不能相信的；难以置信的
credible
adj.
可靠的；可信的
credit
n.
信用；信誉
bitter
adj.
苦的，有苦味的
A
good
medicine
tastes
bitter.
良药苦口。
creamy
adj.
似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
cream
n.
奶油
acid
n.
酸（一种化学物）
acid
rain酸雨
attack
v.
侵袭，侵蚀
n.
攻击；袭击；（口头和书面的）抨击
~
on
swing
v.（使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆
n.
秋千
construction
n.
建造，建筑
construct
v.
建造
reconstruct
v.
重建，再建
instruction
n.
指示；命令；用法说明
instruct
v.
指导；命令
~
sb.
to
do
sth.
satisfying
adj.
令人高兴的，令人满意的
be
satisfied
with对……满意
satisfy
v.
使满意
~
one’s
need
originally
adv.
原先，最初
original
adj.
原来的；创新的；原创的
origin
n.
起源
official
n.
官员，高级职员
adj.
官方的；正式的
resist
v.
忍住，按捺
I
finished
the
cake.
I
couldn't
resist
it
.
我忍不住把整块蛋糕都吃了。
breast
n.（禽类的）胸脯肉
形近词：beast
野兽
Step
5
短语
ever
since
自从；自…以后；从…起
thanks
to
由于；幸亏
many
years
of
marriage
to
sb.
与某人多年的婚姻
be
shocked
at
震惊于
take
to
doing
养成……的习惯
take
to
sb./sth.
(短时间内)
喜欢上
chicken
feet
凤爪
all
sorts
of
各种各样的
this/that
sort
of
这种/那种
the
doctor’s/butcher’s/uncle’s
诊所/肉店/叔叔的家
pull
at
用力拉
must
have
done
一定做过
can’t
have
done
不可能做过
may/might
have
done
可能做过
should
have
done
本该做
could
have
done
本可以做
suffer
pain/
suffer
loss
遭受痛苦/亏损
suffer
a
heart
attack
心脏病发作
suffer
from+疾病
忍受；遭受
be
rich
in
vitamins
富含维生素
digestive
system
消化系统
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
中医
deal
with
处理；与……打交道
come
across
偶遇；无意间发现
wear
out
磨损；筋疲力尽
consist
of
由……构成；包括
serve
food=food
be
served
供应食物
sports
shoe
球鞋
take
a
bite
咬一口
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
fall
in
love
with
爱上
one’s
meat
is
another
man’s
poison
甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜
feel
at
home
with
感觉自在；与……一见如故
a
sugar
addict
糖果上瘾者
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
in
case
以防万一
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
入乡随俗。
Highly
recommended!
强力推荐！
problem
with
……有问题
put…
to
the
test
检验
not
enough
room
to
swing
a
cat
空间狭小（连转个身都难）
dairy-free/trouble-free/duty-free
不含乳制品的/无忧无虑的/免税的
make
meals
from+食材
用（食材）做饭
bring
up
children
养育小孩
catch
up
补做，赶做(早该做的事)；得到消息
the
combination
of…
and/with…
……与……的结合
try
out
试用；尝试
more
or
less
或多或少
end
up
doing
以……结尾
There’s…
off
the
total
price.
打……折
Step
6
提升训练
一、词性转换
1.
_________
v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n.
婚姻
2.
_________
adj.典型的，有代表性的→_________
adv.一般，通常；典型地，有代表性地
3.
_________
v.
(身体或精神上)受苦→_________
n.苦难；痛苦
4.
________
n.惊骇；恐怖→________
adj.糟糕的
5.
_________
v.联系；讲述→_________
adj.有关系的，相关的→_________
n.关系，联系；亲属
6.
_________
n.
对……着迷的人→_________上瘾；入迷
7.
_________
v.
不同，不一样，有区别→_________
adj.差异的，不同的→_________
n.不同，差异
8.
_________
adj.少量的，微小的→_________
adv.略微，稍微
9.
_________
v.推荐，介绍→_________
n.推荐，介绍
10.
_________
v.
建造；修建→_________
v.
重建，再建→_________
n.
建造，建筑
11.
_________
v.满足；使满意→_________
adj.感到满意的→_________
adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→_________
n.
满足；满意；欣慰
12.
________
adj.方便的；便利的→
________
n.
方便，便利
13.
________
adj.原先的，最初的→
________
adv.
原先，最初
14.
_________
n.办公室→_________
n.军官→_________
n.官员，高级职员adj.官方的；正式的
15.
_________
n.
盐→_________
adj.
含盐的，咸的
16.
_________
v.
忍住，按捺→
_________
n.反抗，抵制?
17.
________
v.(使)适应，(使)适合→
________
n.
适应(性)；改编本
二、词块翻译
1.
以防万一
__________________
2.
属于
__________________
3.
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
__________________
4.
打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
__________________
5.
买，购买；拾起，拿起；(开车)接人
__________________
6.
火锅
__________________
7.
养育他们
__________________
8.
传统中医
__________________
9.
take
to
eating
things
like
chicken
feet
__________________?
10.
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies
__________________
11.
come
across
stinky
tofu
__________________
12.
remind
me
of
blue
cheese
__________________
13.
one
man’s
meat
is
another
man’s
poison
__________________
14.
had
better
change
the
way
I
eat
__________________?
15.
put
the
saying
to
the
test
__________________
16.
not
enough
room
to
swing
a
cat
__________________?
17.
had
better
be
dairy-free
__________________
18.
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures
__________________??
三、单句语法填空
1.
Many
cultures
celebrate
birthdays
and
________
(marry)
with
cakes
that
are
cut
and
shared
among
the
guests.
2.
Unfortunately,
it
took
a
________
(horror)
accident
to
change
her
attitude.
3.
According
to
Anderson,
the
amount
of
time
spent
watching
television
is
not
________
(relate)
to
reading
ability.
4.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
________
(differ)
music.?
5.
I’m
________
(slight)
worried
that
she’ll
get
lost
on
the
way.
6.
It
is
very
________
(satisfy)
to
know
that
the
project
was
a
success.
7.
A
bicycle
is
often
more
________
(convenience)
than
a
car
in
towns.?
8.
I
don’t
really
like
this
chicken
dish
because
it’s
too
salty.
答案
一、词性转换
1.marry；marriage
?
2.typical；typically
?
3.suffer；suffering
?
4.horror；horrible
?
5.relate；related；relation
?
6.
addict；addiction
?
7.differ；different；difference
?
8.slight；slightly
?
9.recommend；recommendation
?
10.construct；reconstruct；construction
?
11.
satisfy；satisfied；satisfying；satisfaction
?
12.convenient；convenience
?
13.original；originally
?
14.
office；officer；official
?
15.salt；salty
?
16.resist；resistance
?
17.
adapt；adaptation
二、词块翻译
1.
in
case?
2.
belong
to?
3.
end
up?
?
4.
catch
up?
5.
pick
up?
6.
hot
pot?
7.
bring
them
up?
8.traditional
Chinese
medicine?
9.习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西?
10.
引起我们上火
11.
遇到了臭豆腐?
12.
让我想起蓝纹奶酪?
13.
一个人的佳肴是另一个人的毒药(萝卜青菜各有所好)
14.
最好改变我的饮食方式?
15.
检验这句格言?
16.连转身的空间都没有
17.
最好不是动物乳制成的?
18.两种文化中的食物我都喜欢/熟悉
三、单句语法填空
1.
marriages?
2.horrible?
3.related?
4.different?
5.slightly?
6.satisfying?
7.convenient?
8.salty