高中英语外研版（2019） 必修二 Unit 3 On the move 词汇短语详解学案

U3
On
the
move词语
Step
1课前检测
1
__________n
冲浪（运动）
2
__________v
代表，表示
3
__________n球门
4
__________n基础；根据
5
__________
n
装备，设备，用具
6
__________
n满意，满足
7
__________
尽情地，心满意足地
8
__________adj
塑料制的
9
__________n因素，要素
10
__________v（在比赛中）防守，防卫
11
__________n（形式或事态的）意外转折
12
__________n士兵，军人
13
__________n武装冲突，战斗，战争
14
__________n死，死亡
15
__________v向……保证，使确信
16
__________
v记录，跟踪（变化或进展）
17
__________adj理想的，最好的
18
__________n显示器
19
__________
v监视，监测
20
__________
n（机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点
21
__________
adj可调整的，可调节的
22
__________adj可用的，可获得的
23
__________v跳绳
24
__________n平板支撑
25
__________n
平衡
26
__________
n横木
27
__________adj（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的
28
__________n骨头，骨
29
__________
v包含，需要
30
__________
n大师，能手
31
__________
n回答，答复
32
__________v理解，了解，解释
33
__________
n资料，数据
34
__________n标签，标记
35
__________n哮喘（病）
36
__________
n肺
37
__________
n力量
38
__________n人际关系网，联络网
39
__________n紧张，焦虑
40
__________v消失，不见
41
__________
n大猩猩
42
__________
消失，绝迹，灭绝
43
__________adj满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
44
__________v（持续而隐隐地）作痛
45
__________v鼓舞，激励
46
__________
午前，上午
47
__________v说服，劝服
48
__________
n（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名
49
__________adj
（目标等）最终的
Step
2
课文预习
A
Game
for
the
World全世界都热爱的运动
1
These
days,
football
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
world.
Given
that
Neil
Armstrong
wanted
to
take
a
football
to
the
Moon,
we
could
even
say
that
it
is
also
the
most
popular
sport
out
of
this
world!
The
history
of
the
game
goes
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.
It
was
then
known
as
cuju
(kick
ball),
a
game
using
a
ball
of
animal
skins
with
hair
inside.
Goals
were
hung
in
the
air.
Football
as
we
know
it
today
started
in
Great
Britain,
where
the
game
was
given
new
rules.
如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时它被称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢球”），使用的球的由动物皮革填充毛发制成的，球门是悬在半空中的。我们如今所熟知的足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
2
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
It
is
also
a
game
that
is
very
cheap
to
play.
You
don’t
need
expensive
equipment;
even
the
ball
doesn’t
have
to
cost
much
money.
All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts’
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags;
just
like
Pelé
did
when
he
was
a
boy.
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这也许是足球受欢迎的根本原因。它也是一项花费很少的运动。你不需要昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋团成的球尽情玩耍——贝利小时候也就是那样的。
3
Another
factor
behind
football’s
global
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
excitement
on
the
field.
It
is
fun
enough
to
attract
millions
of
people.
You
do
not
have
to
be
a
fan
to
recognise
the
skill
of
professional
players—how
they
use
their
bodies
to
pass,
score
and
defend
can
be
amazing
to
see—or
to
feel
the
excitement
of
a
game
ending
with
a
surprising
twist.
足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数百万人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
4
What’s
more,
football
has
become
one
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
communicate:
it
does
not
require
words,
but
everyone
understands
it.
It
breaks
down
walls
and
brings
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.
Take,
for
example,
the
famous
football
game
on
Christmas
Day
1914.
World
War
I
had
broken
out
months
before,
but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together—one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
during
years
of
conflict.
此外，足球还成为了人们最好的沟通方式之一：无需话语，但是每个人都能理解。它打破了隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月前，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的一刻。
5
“Some
people
believe
football
is
a
matter
of
life
and
death,
...
”
said
Bill
Shankly,
the
famous
footballer
and
manager.
“I
can
assure
you
it
is
much,
much
more
important
than
that.”
This
might
sound
funny,
but
one
only
has
to
think
about
the
Earth
to
realise
that
our
planet
is
shaped
like
a
football.
“有些人认为足球事关生死，……”
著名足球运动员兼教练比尔·尚克利曾这样说过，“我可以向你保证，足球远比生死重要得多。”这听起来或许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到我们星球跟足球的形状一样呢。
Step
3
Key
words
1.
represent
v
.
(1)to
speak
or
act
officially
for
another
person,
group,
or
organization;
to
be
the
representative
of
a
group
or
country代表（人、团体、机构等），（担任团体或国家的）代表
You
will
need
a
lawyer
to
represent
you
in
court.
你需要请一名律师代表你出庭。
He
represented
his
company
at
the
meeting.
他代表公司出席了会议。
It’s
an
honour
for
an
athlete
to
represent
his
or
her
country.
对运动员来说，能代表自己的国家参赛是一种荣誉。
(2)to
be
a
sign
or
symbol
of
something
表示，象征
The
flag
represents
our
country.
这面旗帜象征着我们的国家。
The
colour
red
commonly
represents
danger.
红色通常表示危险。
(3)to
describe
someone
or
something
in
a
particular
way
描述，描绘
represent
sb/sth
as
sth
The
article
represents
the
millionaire
as
a
simple
family
man.
文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的居家男人。
He
represents
himself
as
an
expert,
but
he
knows
nothing.
他自称是个专家，可是他一窍不通。
His
drawing
represents
a
forest
scene.
他的画描绘的是森林的景色。
【拓展】
representative
adj.
有代表性的，典型的
n.
代表
Is
a
questionnaire
answered
by
500
people
truly
representative
of
the
population
as
a
whole?
由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？
a
representative
of
the
UN
联合国代表
2.
equipment
[U]装备，设备，器材，用具
office/sports/computer/camping
equipment办公设备／运动器材／计算机设备／野营装备
medical
equipment
医疗器械；医疗设备
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
The
laboratory
has
all
the
latest
equipment.
该实验室配备了所有最新的设备。
All
the
camping
equipment
is
in
the
garage.
所有的野营设备都在车库里。
3.
content
(1)
adj
满意的，满足的
~
with
对……满意
~
(for
sb)
to
do
sth
乐得（让某人）做某事，满足于（让某人）做某事
not
content
with
sth
有了某物还不满足
She
is
content
with
her
life.
她对自己的生活很满意。
She
is
content
to
live
quietly
by
herself.
她甘愿独自安静的生活。
I’m
perfectly
content
just
to
lie
in
the
sun.
我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。
Not
content
with
her
new
car,
Cindy
now
wants
a
bike.
辛迪有了新汽车还不知足，现在又想要自行车了。
(2)
v
使满意，使满足
~
oneself
with
sth使自己满足（甘心）于（做）某事
The
toys
contented
the
children,
at
least
for
a
little
while.
这些玩具至少让孩子们高兴了一小会儿。
My
explanation
seemed
to
content
him.
我的解释似乎让他很满意。
Selina
contented
herself
with
a
bowl
of
soup.
塞莉娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。
【拓展】
(1)
n
所容纳之物，内容
The
contents
of
this
letter
are
secret.
这封信的内容是秘密。
He
emptied
the
contents
of
the
box
onto
the
floor.
他把箱子里的东西全都倒在了地板上。
They
searched
through
the
contents
of
her
suitcase.
他们搜遍了她手提箱里的东西。
(2)
n
目录
I
can’t
find
it
in
the
contents.
我在目录里找不到它。
the
contents
page
目录页
(3)n
含量
Chocolate
has
a
high
fat
content.
巧克力脂肪含量很高。
The
content
of
fat
in
cream
is
high.
奶油中的脂肪含量很高。
4.
balance
(1)
n
均衡，平衡；余额；天平，称
lose
one’s
balance失去平衡
keep
one’s
balance保持平衡
keep
a
balance
between
A
and
B
在A与B之间保持平衡
on
balance总的来说，综合起来看
I
lost
my
balance
and
fell
on
my
face.
我失去平衡摔倒了，脸着地。
The
dancer
kept
her
balance
while
standing
on
her
toes.
舞蹈演员踮着脚尖站着保持平衡。
Try
to
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
play
in
your
life.
尽量在生活中保持工作和娱乐的平衡。
She
was
glad
to
see
a
large
balance
in
her
bank
account.
她很高兴看到自己的银行账户有一大笔余额。
On
balance,
I
think
we
made
the
right
decision.
总的来说，我认为我们作出了正确的决定。
(2)
v.使（在某物上）保待平衡；同等重视，使均衡
How
long
can
you
balance
on
one
leg?
你单腿能站多久？
She
balanced
the
cup
on
her
knee.
她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。
She
balances
work
and
family.
她能够做到事业与家庭兼顾。
balance
sth
against/with
sth
把某物与某物进行权衡
They’ll
have
to
balance
the
risks
with
the
rewards.
他们必须权衡一下风险和回报。
【拓展】balanced保持平衡的，均衡的
A
balanced
diet
plays
an
important
part
in
good
health.
均衡饮食对身体健康很重要。
5.
master
(1)
n（男）主人：大师，能手
They
lived
in
fear
of
their
master.
他们惧怕主人，提心吊胆地过日子。
He
was
a
master
of
the
short
story.
他是一位短篇小说大师。
a
chess
master
国际象棋大师
a
master
builder
建筑能手
(2)
v
掌握，精通；控制
It
takes
a
long
time
to
master
a
foreign
language.
掌握一门外语需要很长的时间。
She
struggled
hard
to
master
her
temper.
竭力按住性子，不发脾气。
【拓展】Master
硕士，有硕士学位的人
6.
power
n
(1)
电力供应
power
station
发电站
Our
building
lost
power
during
the
storm.
暴风雨中我们的房子停电了。
Make
sure
the
power
is
switched
off
first.
一定要先关闭电源。
(2)
能量
electric/water
power电力；水力
wind/solar
power风能；太阳能
(3)
控制力，权力，统治，政权
come
to
power掌权（动作）
be
in
power掌权（状态）
It’s
not
in
my
power
to
help
you.
我没有能力帮助你。
She
had
them
in
her
power.
他们都在她的掌控之下。
They
have
been
in
power
too
long.
他们掌权太久了。
When
did
this
government
come
to
power?
这届政府什么时候上台的？
(4)
力量
He
hit
the
ball
with
as
much
power
as
he
could.
他用尽全力击球。
(5)
能力
You
have
the
power
to
change
your
life.
你有能力改变自己的生活。
After
the
accident
she
lost
the
power
of
speech.
那次事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。
【拓展】
powerful
adj
强有力的；强大的
powerless
adj无力量的；软弱的
7.
die
out
(1)
灭绝．绝迹，逐渐消亡
Dinosaurs
died
out
millions
of
years
ago.
数百万年前恐龙就已经灭绝了。
Many
plant
and
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
很多动植物濒于灭绝。
(2)
（风俗，传统或技能）失传
It
is
a
custom
that
is
beginning
to
die
out.
这是一种正在消失的习俗。
(3)
（雨、风或风暴等）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息（=die
away）
The
outbreaks
of
rain
will
die
out
later
in
the
day.
骤雨将在白天晚些时候逐渐停止。
The
cheers
died
out.
欢呼声渐渐平息了。
8.
inspire
(1)
激励，鼓舞
inspire
sb
with
sth
Her
courage
has
inspired
us.
她的勇气激励了我们。
The
actors’
enthusiasm
inspired
the
kids.
演员们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。
The
actors
inspired
the
kids
with
their
enthusiasm.
演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。
inspire
sb
to
sth
I
hope
this
success
will
inspire
you
to
greater
efforts.
我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。
inspire
sb
to
do
sth
She
has
inspired
us
to
live
better
lives.
她激励我们去追求更美好的生活。
(2)
启发思考，给（某人）创作灵感
Her
early
childhood
inspired
her
to
write
her
first
novel.
幼时的经历赋予她灵感，使她创作出第一部小说。
(3)
激起，唤起（感觉或感情）
inspire
sb
with
sth
Her
work
didn’t
exactly
inspire
me
with
confidence.
她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。
inspire
sth
in
sb
She
inspired
confidence
in
him.
她激发了他的信心。
【拓展】
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
an
inspiring
speech
振奋人心的讲话
【复习指南】
一.说一千道一万记住词义是关键：
1．goal?n．球门
2．basis?n．基础；根据
3．content??n．满意，满足
4．plastic??adj.塑料制的
5．factor??n．因素，要素
6．twist??n．(形势或事态的)意外转折
7．soldier?n．士兵，军人
8．conflict??n．武装冲突，战斗，战争
9．assure??v．向……保证，使确信
10．ideal?adj.理想的，最好的
二.说一千道一万牢记拼写是关键：
1．monitor
v．监视，监测
2．available?adj.可用的，可获得的
3．skip
v．跳绳
4．upper?adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
5．bone?n．骨头，骨
6．involve
v．包含，需要
7．master?n．大师，能手
8．data?n．资料，数据
9．label?n．标签，标记
10．asthma?n．哮喘(病)
11．lung?n．肺
12．network?n．人际关系网，联络网
13．tension?n．紧张，焦虑
14．gorilla?n．大猩猩
15．Ache
v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛
16．champion?n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
17．surfing??n．冲浪(运动)—surf??v．在……冲浪
18．adjustable?adj.可调整的，可调节的—adjust
v．调整—adjustment?n．调整，调节；适应
19．balance?n．平衡—balanced
adj.平衡的
20．response?n．回答，回复—respond
v．回答，作出反应
21．power?n．力量
—powerful
adj.强有力的
22．disappear
v．消失，不见
三.词块短语巧背记：
1．beneficial/benefit有关的短语
(1)be
beneficial
to对……有益，对……有用
(2)benefit
from/by得益于，得利于
(3)be
of
benefit
to对……有利
(4)for
sb.’s
benefit/for
the
benefit
of
sb.为了某人的利益
2．represent
oneself
as/to
be自称是……
3．go有关的短语
(1)go
back?回去；追溯
(2)go
through经历；通过；仔细检查；用完
(3)go
by?(时间)流逝；消逝
(4)go
over?复习；温习
(5)go
up上升
(6)go
down下降
(7)go
after追求；追赶
(8)go
against反对；违背
4．equipment/equip
有关的短语
(1)a
piece
of
equipment一件设备
(2)equip...with...用……装备……
(3)equip
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
使某人为(做)某事而准备
5．content有关的短语
(1)feel/be
content
with...
对……满足
(2)be
content
to
do...
愿意做……
(3)content
oneself
with
sth.
使自己满足于某事
(4)with
content满意地；满足地
(5)to
one’s
heart’s
content?尽情地，心满意足地
6．defence/defend有关的短语
(1)in
defence
(of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
(2)come
to
one’s
defence出来保护某人
(3)in
one’s
defence为某人辩护；站在某人一边
(4)defend...against/from(doing...)保护……免受……
(5)defend
oneself自卫
7．break有关的短语
(1)break
away
(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离
(2)break
in插嘴；闯入
(3)break
into破门而入
(4)break
out突然爆发
(5)break
up破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂
8．conflict有关的短语
(1)in
conflict
with与……有冲突
(2)come
into
conflict
with与……产生冲突
(3)conflict
with与……相冲突
9．adjust/adjustment有关的短语
(1)adjust
to
doing
sth.适应做某事
(2)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
(3)adjust
oneself
to...使某人自己适应……
(4)make
an
adjustment/adjustments作出调整
10．与balance有关的短语
(1)keep
one’s
balance保持平衡
(2)lose
one’s
balance失去平衡
(3)out
of
balance不平衡
(4)balance...against...权衡……与……
11．response/respond有关的短语
(1)in
response
to回答……；回应……
(2)make
a
response
to对……作出回应
(3)respond
to回答……；回应……
12．power有关的短语
(1)come
to
power?上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)
(2)be
in
power当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)
(3)have
the
power
to
do
sth.具有做某事的能力/权力
(4)beyond/out
of
one’s
power某人力所不能及的
13．die
有关的短语
(1)die
out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
(2)die
away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
(3)die
of/from因……而死
(4)die
down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
(5)die
off相继死去
14．inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
四.课文重点原句
1．It
was
then
known
as?cuju
(kick
ball)，a
game
using
a
ball
of
animal
skins
with
hair
inside.
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
2．It
is
also
a
game
that
is
very
cheap
to
play.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
3．All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts’
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
4．When
learning
about
a
new
topic，it
is
important
to
collect
facts
and
figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
5．These
are
often
represented
through
charts
or
graphs，because
they
can
make
information
quicker
and
easier
to
interpret.这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
6．It’s
important
to
read
its
title
to
know
what
the
facts
and
figures
represent...
重要的是阅读它的标题，知道事实和数字代表什么……
Step
4
课后单词详解
surfing
n.
冲浪（运动）
go
surfing
surf
the
Internet
goal
n.球门
achieve
a
goal
达到目标
basis
n.
基础;
根据
on
the
basis
of以……为基础；根据
on
a
daily/day-to-day/weekly
basis
按每天/每周一次的标准
factor
n.
因素，要素
the
key/crucial/deciding
factor
关键的/至关重要的/决定性的因素
defend
v.（在比赛中）防守，防卫
~
(sb/oneself/sth)
(from/against
sb/sth)
conflict
n.
武装冲突，战斗，战争
in
~
with
与……有冲突
The
violence
was
the
result
of
political
conflicts.
那次暴力是政治冲突的结果。
assure
v.
向…保证，使确信
~
sb
(of
sth)使某人确信某事
chart
v记录，跟踪（变化或进展）
chart
the
history
of
记载了……的历史
n.
图表
a
sales
chart销售图表
ideal
adj.
理想的，最好的
~
(for
sth)最适合某事的
She's
the
ideal
candidate
for
the
job.
她是这项工作最合适的人选。
display
n.
显示器；陈列；展示
a
firework
display
烟火表演
v显示
~
a
trend
显示一种趋势
monitor
v.
监视，监测
n（计算机）显示器；班长；督察员
setting
n.（机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置、调节点；背景；环境
short
stories
with
a
contemporary
setting
以当代生活为背景的短篇小说
a
rural/an
ideal
setting
乡村/理想的环境
be
set
in
以……为背景
adjustable
adj.
可调整的，可调节的
adjust
v
调整；适应
~
(to
sth/to
doing
sth)~
(yourself
to
sth)习惯于；适应于
available
adj.
可用的，可获得的
~
resources
可利用的资源
skip
v.
跳绳；跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过；漏过
skip
it（粗暴地表示不想谈论或重复说）别提这事儿，不说这个了
bar
n.
横木；酒吧；（长方形）条，块
a
bar
of
chocolate
一块巧克力
bone
n.
骨头，骨
bony
骨瘦如柴的
involve
v.包含，需要
~
sb
in
(doing)
sth使某人加入/参加
response
n.
回答，答复
=reply
in
~
to
回复
respond
to
v.
interpret
v.
理解，了解，解释；翻译
~
sth
(as
sth)
translate
v
翻译
~
sth
into
sth
把…译成…
translation
n
翻译
label
n.
标签，标记
v贴标签
~
sb/sth
(as)
sth（尤指不公正地）把…称为
lung
n.
肺
lung
cancer
肺癌
tension
n.
紧张，焦虑
~
(between
A
and
B)
紧张局势/关系
sweaty
adj.
满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
sweat
n
汗水
sweater毛衣
sweet甜的
ache
v.（持续而隐隐地）作痛
stomachache
胃痛
inspire
v.
鼓舞，激励
~
sb
to
do
鼓舞某人做某事
inspiration
n
灵感
~
for
sth/to
do
sth
inspiring
adj
鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
persuade
v.
说服，劝服
~
b
to
do
sth
鼓励某人做某事
persuasive
adj
有说服力的
persuasion
n
说服力
ultimate
adj.（目标等）最终的
ultimately
adv
最终地
Step
5
短语
to
one's
heart's
content
尽情地，心满意足地
die
out
消失，绝迹，灭绝
(get)
benefit
from
得益于
given
that=take…
into
account
考虑到
provided
that
如果
be
sensible
with
money
花钱明智
date
back
to=date
from
追溯到
be
hung
in
the
air
被挂在空中；悬而未决；未解决；未完成
in
poverty
在贫穷中
develop
a
talent
for
发展……的才能
end
with
the
defeat
以失败告终
break
down
分解；出故障
break
down
walls/barriers
打破隔阂
break
out
(战争/疾病)爆发
break
up
结束（关系）；结束（斗争）
break
into
pieces
碎成碎片
break
the
law/a
promise/your
word
违反法律/违背承诺/食言
on
and
off
the
field
球场上和球场下
only
to
do
引出出乎意料/不愉快的结果
take…
for
example
举……为例
put
down
放下；写下；制止；镇压（暴乱）
a
matter
of
life
and
death
事关生死
take
charge
of
掌管；负责
in
charge
of
掌管；负责
in
the
charge
of
由…掌管；由…负责
be
shaped
like
形状像
keep
track
of
记录；跟上…的进展；掌握…的最新消息
heart
rate
心率
enable
sb
to
stay
hands-free
使某人实现双手自由
place
one’s
order
下订单
Chinese
martial
arts
中国武术
due
to
因为
social
network
社交网络
around
the
corner
即将到来
be
terrified
of
害怕
persuade
sb
to
do
sth
说服某人做某事
at
times
有时
at
a
time
一次
in
turn
轮流；依次；反过来；转而
on
the
edge
of
在……边缘
aim
at
doing
旨在做某事；目的是做某事
address
the
key
threat
解决主要威胁
a
sports
journalist
体育记者
face
the
challenge
面临挑战
be
faced
with
面对；面临
dragon
boat
racing
赛龙舟
save…
from
dying
out
保护……不灭绝
a
range
of
一系列；一些
at
a
cost
以…为代价
at
all
cost
不惜任何代价
Step
6
提升训练
一、词性转换
1.
_________
v.
以……为基础→_________
adj.
基本的；基础的→_________
n.
基础；根据(复数)
2.
_________
v.
配备；装备→_________
n.
装备，设备，用具
3.
_________
v.
(在比赛中)防守，防卫→_________
n.
防御；保卫
4.
_________
vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________
n.死，死亡
5.
_________
v.调整；调节vi.&v.适应；(使)习惯→
_________adj.可调整的，可调节的→
_________
n.调节；调整
6.
_________
v.
回答；响应→_________
n.回答，答复
7.
_________
n.
力量→_________
adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的
8.
_________
adj.紧张的；拉紧的→_________?
n.紧张，焦虑
9.
_________
vi.
出现；显得→_________
v.
消失，不见→_________n.
消失
10.
_________
v.
鼓舞，激励→_________
n.
灵感；鼓舞
11.
_________
v.说服，劝服→_________
n.信服；说服→_________
adj.有说服力的；劝说的?
12.
_________
n.汗，汗水v.出汗，流汗→_________
adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
二、词块翻译
1.
消失，绝迹，灭绝
__________________
2.
social
network
__________________
3.
相应地；轮流地，依次地
__________________
4.
筹集资金
__________________
5.
考虑到……，鉴于……
__________________
6.
以……为例
__________________
7.
除……之外；也；还
__________________
8.
put
down
their
guns
__________________?
9.
to
one’s
heart’s
content
__________________?
10.
a
matter
of
life
and
death
__________________?
11.
(just)
around/round
the
corner
__________________?
12.
go
back
over
two
thousand
years
__________________?
13.
list
your
performance
against
other
runners
__________________?
14.
save
the
world’s
last
remaining
gorillas
from
dying
out
__________________
三、单句语法填空
1.
The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
_________
(equip),
allowing
more
patients
to
be
treated.
2.
The
_________
(die)
of
his
mother
came
as
a
great
shock—it
was
so
unexpected.
3.
It
is
essential
that
the
operating
table
should
be
easily
_________
(adjust).?
4.
The
exhibition
has
received
a
positive
_________
(respond)
from
visitors.
5.
Her
speech
about
human
rights
was
very
_________
(power).
6.
The
_________
(disappear)
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
7.
You
could
feel
the
_________
(tense)
in
the
room
as
we
waited
for
our
exam
results.
8.
For
western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
_________
(inspire)
for
western
creativity.
答案
一、词性转换
1.base；basic；basis(pl.bases)?
2.equip；equipment
?
3.defend；defence
?
4.die；dead；death
?
5.adjust；adjustable；adjustment
?
6.
respond；response
?
7.power；powerful
?
8.tense；tension
?
9.appear；disappear；disappearance
?10.inspire；inspiration
?
11.persuade；persuasion；persuasive
12.swear；sweaty
二、词块翻译
1.
die
out
?
2.
社交网络?
3.in
turn
?
4.
raise
money
?
5.
given
that...
?
6.
take...
for
example
?
7.
as
well
as
?
8.
放下他们的枪支?
9.
尽情地，心满意足地?
10.
事关生死?
11.
在附近；即将来临?
?
12.追溯到两千多年前?
13.
按照(跑步的)表现把你和你其他跑步者进行排名?
14.
保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝
三、单句语法填空
1.
equipment?
2.death?
3.adjustable?
4.response?
5.
powerful?
6.
disappearance?
7.tension?
8.inspiration