(共37张PPT)
一 Unit
1 Science
Fiction
Ⅰ.
在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内词的适当形式
1.
His
work
is
to
test
___new
designs
of
cars
before
they
are
put
on
the
market.
2.
He
is
a
man
of
________(integrate);
we
all
admire
him.
3.
I’ll
send
a
telegram
to
Churchill
making
an
___________(appoint)
for
tomorrow
morning.
4.
He
________(declare)
himself
a
philosopher,
who
had
given
up
everything,
glory
included.
out
integrity
appointment
declared
5.
We’re
having
problems
__________(calculate)
the
area
of
a
circle.
6.
The
individual
asking
the
questions
is
understood
to
be
in
a
position
superior
__the
individual
being
asked.
7.
The
teacher
_________(dismiss)the
class
10
minutes
early.
8.
The
vacation
is
coming
and
I
have
an
urge
________(travel).
?
9.
Please
move
the
desk
a
few
______(inch)to
get
better
light.
10.
He
walked
out
of
the
room,
_______(flip)the
lights
off.
calculating
to
dismissed
to
travel
inches
flipping
Ⅱ.
用下列短语的适当形式填空
science
fiction,
test
out,
on
a
daily
basis,
pros
and
cons,
superior
to,
take
over,
conflict
with,
turn
out,
have
an
urge
to,
fall
away
1.
After
_________the
new
way
to
make
paper
for
3
months
in
all,
he
eventually
succeeded.
?
2.
She
reminds
me
that
life
goes
on
______________.
?
3.
Before
deciding
whether
to
accept
the
suggestion,
we
must
weigh
the
____________very
carefully.
?
testing
out
on
a
daily
basis
pros
and
cons
4.
It
cannot
be
questioned
that
the
new
method
is
__________the
old
one.
?
5.
In
terms
of
accuracy,
the
movie
is
more
____________than
fact.
?
6.
The
house
owners
believe
that
the
new
law
____________their
property
rights.
?
7.
The
visit
to
the
Great
Wall
left
me
a
good
impression,
so
I
______________visit
it
again.
?
8.
After
his
defeat,
many
of
his
supporters
________.
?
9.
It
__________that
we’d
been
at
the
same
school,
strangely
enough.
?
10.
I
_________most
of
the
housework
while
mother
was
ill.
?
superior
to
science
fiction
conflicts
with
have
an
urge
to
fell
away
turned
out
took
over
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
_________(更像)a
children’s
game
than
a
real
issue
of
life
and
death.
?
2.
He
was
pleased
that
his
father
_________________________(正得到很好照顾)
in
the
Home
of
the
Aged.
?
3.
_______________(荒谬的是)
that
Caldwell,
who
used
to
work
for
me,
was
suddenly
above
me.
?
4.
She
is
now
about
her
mother’s
height,
________(准确地说)
taller.
?
5.
She
suggested
that
the
meeting
____________________________(推迟到下周).
?
more
like
was
being
taken
good
care
of
It
was
ridiculous
or
rather
(should)be
put
off
till
next
week
Ⅳ.
完形填空
Jarrell
Little
road
was
testing
his
mountain
bike
outside
of
Columbus,
Georgia,
when
his
riding
partner,
Chris
Dixon,
stopped
suddenly.
Something
in
the
distance
1
among
the
trees
caught
her
attention.
It 2
to
be
a
sandy-colored
five-month-old
Great
Dane
mix.
?
He
was
skinny,
and
had
a
lot
of
road
rash
and
a
3
leg.
The
cyclists
fed
the
friendly
pup
and
4
their
water.
They
were
more
than
seven
miles
from
5 and
riding
bikes.
“We
couldn’t
6
him,
”
Little
told
his
partner.
He
7 picked
up
his
new
friend
and
slipped
the
dog’s
hind
legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
jersey.
Then
he
put
the
dog’s 8 paws
over
his
shoulders.
?
The
30-minute
ride
into
town 9 at
a
bike
store,
where
they
got
more
water
and
10
for
the
dog.
That
was
when
Andrea
Shaw,
a
woman
from
Maine
in
town
on
business,
11
by.
The
dog
made
a
beeline
for
her,
licking
her.
Shaw
was
12 and,
after
learning
what
had
happened,
declared
her
13 :
I
am
keeping
this
dog.
?
Shaw
called
him
Columbo
14
the
town
where
they’d
met
and
scheduled
an
operation
on
his
leg.
Today,
Columbo
is
living
a
high
15
on
a
farm
with
a
horse,
a
pony,
a
six-year-old
boy,
and
two
coon
dogs
to
keep
him
company.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Jarrell
Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时,
发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心,
碰巧遇到了女士Shaw,
小狗和女士很投缘,
所以女士决定养它,
并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。现在小狗在伙伴们的陪同下在农场里过着幸福的生活。
1.
A.
calling
B.
moving
C.
standing
D.
sleeping
【解析】选B。句意:
远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。结合下文,
可知,
Little看到的是小狗,
故此处用“移动”符合语境,
故选B。
2.
A.
turned
out
B.
looked
C.
found
out
D.
figured
【解析】选A。
turn
out证明是;
look看;
find
out查明;
figure认为。结合上下文可知,
此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗,
故用“证明是”符合语境,
故选A。
3.
A.
dirty
B.
broken
C.
burnt
D.
beaten
【解析】选B。句意:
他很瘦,
有很多路疹和一只受伤的腿。
dirty脏的;
broken受伤的;
burnt被烧的;
beaten被打的。根据下文they’d
met
and
scheduled
an
operation
on
his
leg.
可知,
狗的腿需要做手术,
故推测他的腿受伤了,
故选B。
4.
A.
shared
B.
drank
C.
poured
D.
finished
【解析】选A。
share分享;
drink喝;
pour倾倒;
finish完成。结合句意可知,
此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗,
故用“分享”符合语境,
故选A。
5.
A.
school
B.
home
C.
village
D.
downtown
【解析】选D。句意:
他们离市中心超过7英里,
而且还骑着车。
school学校;
home家;
village村庄;
downtown市中心。根据下文可知,
他们骑了30分钟才到市中心,
故此处用“市中心”符合语境,
故选D。
6.
A.
take
B.
carry
C.
leave
D.
keep
【解析】选C。句意:
Little告诉他的搭档说:
“我们不能留下他。”
可知,
他们带着这条小狗,
故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境,
故选C。
7.
A.
quickly
B.
carefully
C.
natural
D.
finally
【解析】选B。句意:
他小心地抱起他的新朋友,
把狗的后腿塞进他的骑行服后兜里。
quickly快速地;
carefully小心地;
natural自然的;
finally最终。根据前文可知,
狗的腿受了伤,
故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境,
故选B。
8.
A.
front
B.
other
C.
hurt
D.
injured
【解析】选A。句意:
然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。
front前面的;
other其他的;
hurt受伤的;
injured受伤的。根据前文slipped
the
dog’s
hind
legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
jersey.
可知,
此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑,
故选A。
9.
A.
turned
B.
reached
C.
arrived
D.
ended
【解析】选D。turn转弯;
reach到达;
arrive到达;
end结束。结合上下文可知,
此处是指他们30分钟的骑行到一家自行车修理店结束,
故用“结束”符合语境,
故选D。
10.
A.
medicine
B.
care
C.
food
D.
rest
【解析】选C。根据上文The
cyclists
fed
the
friendly
pup可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的,
故此处用“更多食物”符合语境,
故选C。
11.
A.
happened
B.
made
C.
stopped
D.
moved
【解析】选A。句意:
那时,
来自缅因州的女士Andrea
Shaw来这个小镇出差,
她碰巧经过。
happen碰巧;
make使,
制作;
stop停止;
move经过。结合上下文可知,
这位女士的经过是一个偶然,
故用“碰巧经过”符合语境,
故选A。
12.
A.
excited
B.
touched
C.
shocked
D.
annoyed
【解析】选B。句意:
在得知发生了什么之后,
Shaw被感动了,
并且宣布她的计划:
我准备养这只小狗。
excited使兴奋;
touched感动;
shocked震惊;
annoyed使生气。根据下文I
am
keeping
this
dog.
可知,
此处用“感动”符合语境,
故选B。
13.
A.
luck
B.
wish
C.
intention
D.
mind
【解析】选C。luck幸运;
wish愿望;
intention打算,
计划;
mind思维。根据下文I
am
keeping
this
dog可知,
这是Shaw的打算,
故选C。
14.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
from
D.
after
【解析】选D。句意:
Shaw以这个小镇的名字给他取名为Columbo。
结合句意可知,
此处考查短语call.
.
.
after.
.
.
“以……的名义来命名”,
故选D。
15.
A.
friendship
B.
way
C.
life
D.
chance
【解析】选C。friendship友谊;
way方式,
方法;
life生活;
chance机会。此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐,
故选C。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
Good
morning,
everyone.
This
is
Chris
at
the
school
radio
station.
As
we
all
know,
psychological
health
is
as
important
as
physical
health.
However,
it’s
quite
1.
(worry)
that
many
of
us
are
suffering
from
poor
psychological
health.
We’ve
interviewed
some
psychology
teachers
at
our
school,
and
they’ve
given
us
some
advice
on
how
2.
(improve)
psychological
health.
?
Firstly,
you
can
share
your
concerns
with
people
you
trust,
3.
support
and
care
may
help
you
get
4.
the
difficulties.
Besides,
learn
to
view
trouble
5.
(wise)
as
everyone
meets
with
difficulties
now
and
then.
Remind
6.
(you)
that
only
those
who
are
confident
and
determined
can
go
far
and
be
more
7.
(prepare).
Lastly,
when
8.
(feel)
sad
for
a
long
time,
you’d
better
go
to
the
mental
guide
room
without
9.
(hesitate),
where
practical
advice
will
10.
(offer)
to
help
ease
your
pressure.
?
The
world
is
just
what
you
think
it
is.
Learn
to
control
your
own
world!
Thank
you
for
listening.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。
1.
【解析】worrying。考查形容词。句意:
然而,
相当令人担忧的是,
我们中的许多人正遭受着糟糕的心理健康。根据句意可知,
这件事令人担忧,
应用worrying。
2.
【解析】to
improve。考查固定结构。句意:
我们采访了我们学校的一些心理老师,
他们给了我们一些关于如何改善心理健康的建议。本句为宾语从句,
且为“疑问代词+不定式”结构,
表示“如何改善”,
故填to
improve。
3.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句连接词。句意:
首先,
你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧,
他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服/渡过困难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,
且先行词在从句中作定语,
故填whose。
4.【解析】over/through。考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语
get
over/through“克服;
熬过”,
故填over/through。
5.
【解析】wisely。考查副词。句意:
此外,
学会明智地看待问题,
因为每个人都会不时地遇到困难。view为动词需要副词修饰,
故填wisely。
6.
【解析】yourself。考查反身代词。句意:
提醒自己,
只有那些有信心和决心的人才能走得更远,
准备更充分。根据句意可知表示“提醒你自己”应用反身代词,
故填yourself。
7.
【解析】prepared。考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文be
more可知应填形容词作表语,
故填prepared。
8.
【解析】feeling。考查省略句。句意:
最后,
当你长时间感到悲伤时,
你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室,
那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。在when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though(或although),
as,
until,
once,
whether,
unless,
where等连词连接的状语从句中,
常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整句为when
(you
are)feeling
sad
for
a
long
time,
故填feeling。
9.
【解析】hesitation。考查名词。句意同上。without为介词后跟名词作宾语,
故填hesitation。
10.
【解析】be
offered。考查动词时态和语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
且will后跟动词原形,
故填be
offered。
Ⅵ.
微写作
假定你是李华,
你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国科幻大片《流浪地球》(The
Wandering
Earth)发邮件向你询问有关内容。请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.
原文作者:
刘慈欣(2015年雨果奖获得者);
2.
电影内容:
拯救地球,
带着它流浪;
3.
你的看法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you?
Knowing
that
you
take
a
keen
interest
in
The
Wandering
Earth,
I
am
more
than
delighted,
because
this
film
is
my
favorite.
Now
let
me
introduce
it
to
you.
Adapted
from
the
novel
written
by
Liu
Cixin,
this
film
has
gained
great
popularity
since
it
went
on
show.
We
are
not
only
attracted
by
its
writer
Li
Cixin
winning
Hugo
Award
in
2015,
but
its
plot
is
also
appealing.
In
this
film,
the
Earth
is
faced
with
the
greatest
challenge.
People
don’t
abandon
it
but
save
it,
wandering
in
the
Universe
with
it.
From
my
perspective,
this
Chinese
science
fiction
is
great
and
makes
us
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
our
Earth.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共18张PPT)
Unit
1 Science
Fiction
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
【导语】
Iridescent是林肯公园第4部专辑A
Thousand
Suns中的第12首歌,
被定为电影《变形金刚3》的主题曲。?
注:
听音填空
Iridescent
by
Linkin
Park
When
you
were
standing
in
the
wake
of
devastation
When
you
were
waiting
①__________of
the
unknown?
With
the
cataclysm
raining
down
Inside’s
crying
“②___________”?
You
were
there
impossibly
alone
Do
you
feel
cold
and
lost
in
desperation
You
build
up
hope
but
failure’s
all
you’ve
known
Remember
all
the
sadness
and
frustration
And
let
it
go
let
it
go
on
the
edge
save
me
now
And
③_________________that
blinded
every
angel?
As
if
the
sky
had
blown
the
heavens
into
stars
You
felt
the
gravity
of
tempered
grace
falling
into
empty
space
No
one
there
④___________in
their
arms?
Do
you
feel
cold
and
lost
in
desperation
You
build
up
hope
but
failure’s
all
you’ve
known
Remember
all
the
sadness
and
frustration
And
let
it
go
let
it
go
in
the
burst
of
light
to
catch
you
Let
it
go
Let
it
go
Let
it
go
Do
you
feel
cold
and
lost
in
desperation
You
build
up
hope
but
failure’s
all
you’ve
known
Remember
all
the
sadness
and
frustration
And
let
it
go
let
it
go
【词海拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
听力题中的歉意与原谅
表示歉意与原谅是生活中常见的话题,
在听力试题中屡见不鲜。根据具体的场景,
可以设置的问题有:
人物关系判断;
具体道歉内容及原因等。如:
W:
Why
didn’t
you
come
to
the
cinema
last
night?
I
waited
for
you
for
a
long
time.
M:
I’m
sorry,
but
I
had
something
more
important
to
do
yesterday
evening,
so
I
wasn’t
able
to
come.
W:
But
why
not
tell
me?
M:
I
did.
I
called
you
many
times,
but
you
had
your
mobile
phone
power
off.
W:
Oh,
I
didn’t
bring
it
with
me
because
I
left
it
recharging
at
home.
M:
I’m
really
sorry
to
have
missed
the
film.
【即时训练】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中关于道歉与原谅的表达。
1.
When
will
the
woman
discuss
her
class
project
with
the
man?
A.
During
the
man’s
class.
B.
After
today’s
class.
C.
Tomorrow.
2.
How
long
will
the
woman
ask
for
leave?
A.
One
day.
B.
Two
days.
C.
Three
days.
3.
Why
does
the
man
talk
to
Dr.
Simpson?
A.
To
make
an
apology.
B.
To
ask
for
help.
C.
To
discuss
his
studies.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
printing
shop.
B.
At
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
library.
答案:
1～4.
CAAB
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Excuse
me,
Professor
Carson,
but
I
was
hoping
to
talk
to
you
about
my
class
project.
M:
I
have
a
class
in
a
few
minutes.
Why
don’t
you
come
and
see
me
during
office
hours
tomorrow?
Text
2
W:
I’m
so
sorry,
Mr.
Green.
But
could
I
ask
for
a
leave
for
the
day
after
tomorrow?
M:
But
you
know,
you
are
new
here
and
this
is
already
the
third
time
this
month
that
you
have
asked
for
a
leave.
W:
I
know,
but
I’m
afraid
I
have
to.
My
brother
is
going
to
get
married
that
day,
and
I
have
to
attend
his
wedding
ceremony.
I
have
only
one
brother.
M:
I
see,
and
I
just
hope
that
you
can
pay
more
attention
to
your
work.
W:
Yes,
I
will.
I
will
catch
up
with
the
others
in
my
spare
time.
M:
That’s
OK.
You
can
have
a
leave
of
absence.
W:
Really?
Thank
you
and
I
will
work
harder.
M:
Not
at
all,
and
I
will
see
how
you
perform.
W:
OK.
Text
3
M:
I’m
sorry
I
was
late
for
class
today,
Dr.
Simpson.
W:
Well,
I’ll
let
it
go
this
time.
But
you
saw
it
disturbed
the
rest
of
the
class.
M:
Yes,
I
realized
that.
I
won’t
let
it
happen
again.
Text
4
M:
I’d
like
to
buy
a
copy
of
Professor
Frank’s
book
on
American
culture.
W:
I’m
sorry.
The
book
has
been
out
of
print
for
some
time
now.
译文:
彩虹光芒
演唱:
林肯公园
当你站在灾难后的遗迹前
当你等待着不可预测的变化
此时灾难即将瓢泼而至
你的内心呐喊着“拯救我”
却无法忽视万分孤单的处境
你是否感到冰冷无助?
你满怀希望,
却徒得失败
记住这所有的悲伤与沮丧
再全忘怀全忘怀
在足以使天使失明的爆裂的强光下
天空支离,
天堂破碎
你发现神的恩赐坠入虚无
没有人能做你的保护人
你是否感到冰冷无助?
你满怀希望,
却徒得失败
记住这所有的悲伤与沮丧
再全忘怀全忘怀
全忘怀
全忘怀
全忘怀
你是否感到冰冷无助?
你满怀希望,
却徒得失败
记住这所有的悲伤与沮丧
再全忘怀全忘怀(共131张PPT)
单元素养评价(一)Unit
1
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Should
I
take
a
taxi
or
a
bus
to
the
town
center?
M:
You
can
take
either,
①but
the
train
goes
directly
there.
It’s
cheaper,
too.
W:
①Thanks.
I’ll
do
that
instead.
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
town
center?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
Where
did
you
get
that
book,
Susie?
I
don’t
remember
buying
it
for
you.
W:
②Deborah
lent
it
to
me.
Everyone
wants
to
read
it.
I
have
to
give
it
to
Hannah
after
finishing.
2.
Whose
book
does
Susie
have?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
Her
mother’s.
C.
Deborah’s.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
③Would
you
please
help
me
scan
this
picture
into
the
computer?
M:
③Yes.
But
why
don’t
you
do
it
by
yourself?
W:
I
don’t
know
how.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
want
to
learn
from
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Help
the
woman
scan
the
picture.
B.
Buy
the
woman
a
computer.
C.
Tell
the
woman
a
secret.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
my
new
tie?
It
is
on
sale
for
only
$100.
W:
④On
sale
for
$100?
I
can’t
imagine
what
the
regular
price
might
be!
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
spent
that
much
on
a
single
item
before.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
never
buys
the
things
on
sale.
B.
The
tie
the
man
bought
is
expensive.
C.
The
man
has
got
a
good
bargain.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Finally
I’m
done
with
this
math
test.
I’m
going
to
make
the
most
of
my
free
time.
W:
So,
you’re
going
to
Henry’s
picnic?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
visit
the
library.
⑤I’ve
reserved
a
study
room,
and
there
are
science
experts
available
there
all
weekend.
5.
What
will
the
boy
probably
do
this
weekend?
A.
Learn
about
science.
B.
Have
a
picnic.
C.
Study
math
by
himself.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Kate!
How
are
you?
W:
Fine,
thanks.
And
you
and
Jane?
M:
Oh,
we’re
fine.
How
long
are
you
staying?
W:
Just
a
couple
of
days,
⑥and
then
I’ll
be
back
to
work
in
Tokyo.
M:
What
a
pity
you’re
not
staying
in
London
for
a
bit
longer!
⑦How
about
having
dinner
together
tonight?
W:
⑦I’d
love
to,
but
I
am
going
to
see
some
customers
from
Oxford
this
evening.
What
about
tomorrow?
M:
⑦That
will
be
lovely.
Jane
will
be
so
pleased
to
see
you.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
答案:
A
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
Jane.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Kathy.
Any
plans
for
tonight?
W:
Not
yet,
Frank.
I
was
wondering
where
to
go
for
dinner.
M:
But
I
thought
you
always
eat
at
the
school.
W:
Most
of
the
time
I
do.
⑧But
on
weekends,
I’d
like
to
go
out.
Any
suggestions?
M:
Well,
a
new
restaurant
opened
recently.
I
went
there
last
Wednesday.
It’s
so
great.
W:
In
what
way?
M:
They
offered
food
as
well
as
music
show.
W:
Music
show?
M:
Yeah.
You
know,
songs,
dances.
W:
Sounds
good.
When
does
it
start?
M:
⑨At
8
pm.
And
it
will
last
an
hour.
W:
How
wonderful!
What’s
their
menu
like?
M:
They
offer
food
of
different
kinds.
You
know,
Japanese
food,
French
food,
Indian
food
.
.
.
W:
Great.
I
like
French
food.
I
think
I’d
better
reserve
a
table
for
3
at
6,
and
then
we
can
stay
for
the
show.
8.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Saturday.
答案:
C
9.
When
will
the
music
be
over?
A.
At
8
pm.
B.
At
9
pm.
C.
At
10
pm.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
⑩I’m
going
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
near
the
bus
station.
W:
I’m
afraid
there
are
only
two
available
for
you.
The
first
apartment
is
well-furnished
and
modern.
It’s
very
neat
and
clean.
It
has
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
large
living
room.
It’s
in
the
Bridge
Street
and
there
it
is
very
quiet.
M:
So
what
about
the
rent?
W:
The
owner
is
asking
$700
a
month
for
it.
M
:
?That’s
a
little
expensive.
So
what
about
the
other
one?
W:
Well,
compared
to
the
first
one,
the
second
one
has
less
furniture.
It’s
near
a
school,
so
it’s
likely
to
be
a
little
bit
noisy.
But
the
good
news
is
that
it’s
in
the
Baker
Street
and
just
a
short
walk
from
the
Green
Park.
M:
What’s
the
rent,
then?
W：?It’s
only
$500
a
month.
The
point
is
that
rents
in
that
area
are
usually
up
to
$600
a
month.
M:
It’s
really
a
bargain.
But
I
think
I’ll
look
at
the
first
one.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
答案:
C
11.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
答案:
B
12.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Peter,
how
is
your
job?
Are
you
as
busy
as
ever
before?
M:
I
quit
my
job
last
month.
W:
You
quit
your
job?
Are
you
dissatisfied
with
the
salary?
M:
Well,
the
salary
was
acceptable,
?but
I
was
under
great
pressure.
W:
That’s
a
problem.
Then
what
will
you
do
to
support
yourself?
M:
I
found
a
part-time
job
last
week.
I
draw
cartoons
for
a
famous
magazine.
W:
Wonderful!
?I
know
you’re
an
expert
in
drawing;
you’re
made
for
this
job.
M:
But
it’s
only
a
part-time
job.
I
have
to
find
a
full-time
job.
W:
You
know
my
brother
works
in
a
publishing
house
and
they
want
to
find
some
new
employees.
M：?Can
you
refer
me
to
your
brother?
I
want
to
try
my
luck.
W:
No
problem.
But
as
far
as
I
know,
you
must
submit
your
personal
information
first.
Then
they
will
arrange
an
interview
for
you.
M:
All
right,
then
how
can
I
meet
your
brother?
W：?I
will
invite
him
to
my
house
tonight.
If
you’re
free,
you
can
come.
Let’s
make
it
7
pm.
M：?OK,
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
13.
Why
did
the
man
quit
his
present
job?
A.
He
was
offered
another
better
position.
B.
The
salary
was
not
reasonable.
C.
He
couldn’t
bear
the
pressure
of
the
job.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
quite
good
at
drawing
cartoons.
B.
He
should
try
his
luck
at
the
famous
magazine.
C.
He
should
quit
his
job
in
the
publishing
house.
答案:
A
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
her
personal
information
to
him.
B.
Invite
the
woman’s
brother
to
his
house.
C.
Introduce
him
to
the
woman’s
brother.
答案:
C
16.
Where
will
the
man
be
tonight?
A.
In
the
woman’s
house.
B.
In
the
publishing
house.
C.
At
the
famous
magazine.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
There
has
never
been
a
better
time
to
become
a
Disneyland
season
pass
holder!
Not
only
will
you
and
your
family
be
able
to
enjoy
full
access
to
Disneyland
Park
and
Disney’s
California
Adventure
Park,
but
you
can
also
take
advantage
of
a
variety
of
seasonal
benefits.
There
are
three
types
of
passes
you
can
buy.
?Our
Deluxe
Pass
costs
$619
per
year,
and
gives
you
full
access
to
both
parks
on
select
days
of
the
year,
?as
well
as
a
10
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
gift
shops.
Our
mid-level
pass,
?the
Signature
Pass,
costs
$849
and
includes
a
15
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
stores.
It
also
includes
free
parking!
Keep
in
mind
that
both
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
include
dates
that
you
cannot
visit
the
park.
Those
dates
include
holidays
and
popular
weekends.
Finally,
?with
our
Signature
Plus
Pass,
which
costs
$1,
049,
you
can
visit
the
park
at
any
day
of
the
year
without
limits,
including
any
weekend
or
holiday!
It
gives
you
all
the
benefits
of
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
as
well.
No
matter
which
pass
you
decide
to
buy,
?if
you
purchase
it
between
now
and
November
30,
your
pass
will
include
an
extra
month
for
free.
That
means
13
months
for
the
price
of
12!
?Monthly
payment
plans
are
available
for
Californian
residents.
Please
visit
our
website
for
more
information.
17.
How
much
of
a
discount
do
Deluxe
Pass
buyers
get?
A.
10
percent
off.
B.
12
percent
off.
C.
15
percent
off.
答案:
A
18.
What
is
the
cost
of
the
three
plans?
A.
$619,
$819
and
$1,
019.
B.
$649,
$849
and
$1,
049.
C.
$619,
$849
and
$1,
049.
答案:
C
19.
What
will
the
members
receive
if
they
pay
before
November
30?
A.
Seasonal
discounts.
B.
One
free
month.
C.
Free
parking
passes.
答案:
B
20.
Who
can
pay
for
the
membership
on
a
month-to-month
plan?
A.
People
who
live
in
California.
B.
People
who
purchase
the
Signature
Pass.
C.
People
who
buy
the
Signature
Plus
Pass.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
A
City:
Hangzhou
Launched:
2008
Size:
2,
965
stations/
69,
750
bikes
Price:
$32.
61
deposit(押金)+
time
charge
While
taking
a
look
at
this
city,
you
may
see
the
best
bike
sharing
in
the
world.
As
the
second
on
the
planet
by
size,
the
Hangzhou
Public
Bicycle
System
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
useful
shares,
largely
because
it’s
combined
with
public
transportation:
a
single
card
can
be
used
in
subway,
bus,
taxi
and
bike
sharing.
Residents
and
tourists
can
put
down
a
deposit
of
200
Chinese
Yuan
(about
$33)and
ride
for
an
hour
for
free
in
this
scenic
city.
Each
additional
hour
costs
only
$0.
15.
It
was
also
the
first
new-generation
bike-sharing
system
in
China.
By
2021
it’s
projected
to
have
175,
000
bikes.
City:
Barcelona
Launched:
2007
Size:
420
stations/
6,
000
bikes
Price:
$61.
93
per
year
Barcelona’s
Bicycling
Program
developed
Spain’s
bike-sharing
business
in
a
big
way.
This
program
took
off
like
wildfire
on
wheels,
and
became
four
times
bigger
in
one
year.
It
inspired
different
copycat
programs
all
over
the
country.
Today,
Spain
has
132
bike-sharing
systems.
The
program
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
respected
and
popular
shares.
But
it
is
only
open
to
residents
and
tourists
are
not
allowed
to
use
it.
City:
Paris
Launched:
2007
Size:
1,
751
stations/
23,
900
bikes
Price:
$38.
52
per
year/
$2.
26
per
day
Paris’s
bike-sharing
is
the
star
of
the
world.
Launched
in
2007,
it
is
the
world’s
largest
outside
of
China.
Cheap
by
American
standards,
you
can
ride
around
Paris
on
a
?1.
7
day
pass—the
first
half
hour
of
each
trip
is
free.
Because
this
system
covers
the
city
with
an
average
of
50
stations
per
square
mile,
it’s
a
favourite
with
both
locals
and
tourists.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杭州、巴塞罗那、巴黎三个城市的共享单车系统及其规模,
收费情况和使用情况等。
21.
What
do
we
know
about
Barcelona’s
Bicycling
Program?
A.
It
has
driven
the
development
of
Spain’s
bike-sharing.
B.
It
has
once
been
ruined
by
fire
accidents.
C.
It
is
popular
among
travellers.
D.
It
consists
of
175,
000
bikes.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据City:
Barcelona中的第一句Barcelona’s
Bicycling
Program
developed
Spain’s
bike-sharing
business
in
a
big
way可知巴塞罗那的单车项目极大地开发了西班牙的共享单车产业。故选A。
22.
How
much
should
you
pay
to
ride
a
shared
bike
in
Paris?
A.
Nothing
for
an
hour.
B.
$61.
93
per
year.
C.
$2.
26
per
day.
D.
$1.
7
per
day.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据City:
Paris中的价格Price:
$38.
52
per
year/
$2.
26
per
day可知,
巴黎的共享单车收费为每天2.
26美元。故选C。
23.
What
do
the
Hangzhou
Public
Bicycle
System
and
Paris’s
bike
sharing
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
open
to
both
locals
and
tourists.
B.
The
have
the
same
amount
of
stations.
C.
They
were
founded
in
the
same
year.
D.
They
require
a
deposit
of
over
$30.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据City:
Hangzhou中的第三句
Residents
and
tourists
can
put
down
a
deposit
of
200
Chinese
Yuan
(about
$33)and
ride
for
an
hour
for
free
in
this
scenic
city;
以及City:
Paris部分中的最后一句
it’s
a
favourite
with
both
locals
and
tourists.
可知Hangzhou
Public
Bicycle
System
和
Paris’s
bike
sharing都对本地居民和外来游客开放。故选A。
B
(2021·北京高二检测)
Our
human
ancestors
may
have
been
sophisticated(老练的)
tool
users
1.
76
million
years
ago.
Newly
discovered
hand
axes
from
that
period
are
the
oldest
examples
of
the
complex
Acheulean
culture,
350,
000
years
older
than
the
previous
record
holders.
These
ancient
tools
could
affect
what
we
know
about
humanity’s
departure
from
Africa.
“Anthropologists
consider
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
to
be
the
culture
of
our
ancestor
Homo
erectus,
and
we
know
Homo
erectus
first
evolved
around
1.
8
or
2
million
years
ago,
”study
researcher
Christopher
Lepre
of
Columbia
University
said.
“I
think
most
researchers
were
anticipating
that
older
stone
axes
would
be
found.
”And
now
they’ve
found
them.
Multiple
examples
of
these
Acheulean
hand
axes,
which
were
made
from
chipped
volcanic
rock
from
a
nearby
stream,
were
found
at
a
site
on
the
shore
of
Lake
Turkana
in
Kenya.
The
excavation
team,
led
by
Helene
Roche
from
the
Université
de
Paris
in
France,
surveyed
five
sites
in
the
area
and
found
tools
from
an
older
culture
of
tool
use,
the
Oldowan
culture,
with
varying
degrees
of
sophistication.
The
Oldowan
tools
that
the
researchers
discovered
were
crude
stone
flakes,
sharpened
to
the
edge.
The
Acheulean
hand
axes,
on
the
other
hand,
have
a
defined
teardrop
or
oval
shape.
Lepre
said
this
indicates
that
Homo
erectus
had
the
ability
to
conceptualize
the
size
and
shape
of
the
tool
in
their
minds,
and
then
reproduce
it
out
of
stone.
The
axe
blades
were
held
in
the
hand
and
were
probably
used
to
butcher
zebras
or
giraffes,
to
break
bones
and
scrape
hides,
or
as
digging
tools
to
reach
vegetables
such
as
potatoes.
The
study
appears
in
Thursday’s
issue
of
the
journal
Nature.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人类学家发现,
我们的祖先们使用工具比我们想象的早得多。
24.
According
to
the
new
discovery,
our
ancestors
used
tools
years
earlier
than
the
previous
record
holders.
?
A.
1.
76
million
B.
2
million
C.
350
thousand
D.
167
thousand
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“.
.
.
350,
000
years
older
than
the
previous
record
holders.
”可知C项是正确的。
25.
The
Acheulean
hand
axes
discovered
were
made
from
.
?
A.
volcanic
rock
from
Kenya
B.
big
stones
from
France
C.
bronze
made
in
America
D.
crude
stone
flakes
from
Africa
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“.
.
.
Acheulean
hand
axes,
which
were
made
from
chipped
volcanic
rock
from.
.
.
Lake
Turkana
in
Kenya.
”可知,
阿舍利文化时期的手斧是用来自肯尼亚的火山岩做成的。所以选A项。
【名师点津】以上两题均属于直接信息题,
即考生可以在原文中直接找到答案的细节理解题,
常用who,
what,
when,
where,
why和how等疑问词提问,
这类题目主要考查原文中的时间、地点、人物等信息。考生可以采取“关键词定位法”,
即“带着问题找答案”。即先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼),
然后以此为线索,
运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句,
快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关,
然后仔细推敲,
仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,
在准确理解细节的前提下,
最后确定答案。
26.
The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
refers
to
.
?
A.
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
B.
the
stone
axes
sharpened
to
the
edge
C.
the
Oldowan
tools
made
from
crude
stone
flakes
D.
the
defined
teardrop
or
oval
shape
of
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The
Acheulean
hand
axes,
on
the
other
hand,
have
a
defined
teardrop
or
oval
shape.
”可知,
D项符合题意。
27.
The
text
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
a
book
about
.
?
A.
nature
science B.
historical
events
C.
successful
people
D.
political
systems
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“The
study
appears
in
Thursday’s
issue
of
the
journal
Nature.
”可知,
这篇文章最可能在一本关于自然科学的书中被发现。故A项符合题意。B项“历史事件”;
C项“成功人士”;
D项“政治体系”,
本文与这三项并无关联,
故都可以排除。
C
Que
Liu
and
his
wife
Si
En
spend
their
mornings
picking
Pu’er
leaves
in
a
forest
not
far
from
their
village
in
the
highlands
of
southwest
China.
Pu’er
is
a
kind
of
tea
that
is
famous
for
its
complex
taste.
Tea
lovers
say
its
taste
changes
with
each
following
steeping
(浸泡).
But
the
crop
this
year
has
been
small
at
Nannuoshan,
one
of
the
six
major
Pu’er
mountains
in
Yunnan
Province.
The
hottest
weather
and
lowest
rainfall
totals
in
years
have
reduced
production.
“Drought
has
cut
production
by
about
half
this
spring,
”
said
Zi
Sai,
the
son
of
Que
Liu
and
Si
En.
Local
officials
blame
climate
change
for
an
increase
in
drought-like
conditions
in
recent
years.
The
dry
weather
has
worsened
over
the
past
20
years,
with
this
year’s
drought
breaking
some
records.
“The
entire
rainfall
pattern
has
changed
due
to
global
warming,
”
said
Xiao
Chan,
head
of
weather
services
at
China’s
National
Climate
Center
in
Beijing.
Pu’er
trees
grow
in
the
cloud-covered
forests
of
Yunnan.
The
trees
require
no
fertilizers
or
pesticides
(农药),
unlike
the
tea
trees
grown
on
large
farms
elsewhere.
The
adult
plant
normally
reaches
a
height
of
four
meters.
Spring
produces
the
highest-quality
leaves
from
the
trees.
The
summer
harvest,
with
a
higher
percentage
of
water,
is
considered
to
be
lower
in
quality.
Summer
leaves
are
sold
for
mass
consumption.
The
drought
conditions
hurt
the
economy
of
the
32
villages
of
Nannuoshan.
“My
family
depends
wholly
on
Pu’er
tea
for
survival,
earning
about
200,
000
yuan
a
year,
”
said
Zi
Sai’s
uncle,
Si
Da,
who
is
44.
“That
represents
just
over
28,
000
yuan.
This
year,
our
income
has
been
cut
by
tens
of
thousands
of
yuan.
”
While
one
ancient
tree,
said
to
date
from
800
years
ago,
survived
the
drought,
other
younger
trees
did
not.
“If
these
kinds
of
trees
survive,
they
may
need
three
to
five
years
for
a
full
recovery.
”
Si
Da
added.
“These
trees
are
quite
pitiful.
They
should
have
been
protected
like
children.
”
【文章大意】本文是说明文。今年云南普洱茶产地六大名山之一的南糯山的产茶量很低。多年来炎热的天气和最低的降雨量导致产量减少。今年春天,
干旱使茶叶的产量减少了大约一半。
28.
How
is
the
climate
in
the
Pu’er
tea
planting
areas
in
recent
years?
A.
It
is
too
wet.
B.
It
is
much
colder.
C.
It
is
changing
regularly.
D.
It
is
becoming
much
drier.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Local
officials
blame
climate
change
for
an
increase
in
drought-like
conditions
in
recent
years.
可知,
当地官员把近年来类似干旱的情况增加归咎于气候变化。由此可知,
近年来普洱茶种植区的气候越来越干燥。故选D。
29.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Pu’er
trees
in
the
cloud-covered
forests
compared
with
the
tea
trees
planted
on
other
big
farms?
A.
They
are
short
and
small.
B.
They
are
pollution-free.
C.
They
grow
on
large
farms.
D.
They
are
picked
at
all
seasons.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中Pu’er
trees
grow
in
the
cloud-covered
forests
of
Yunnan.
The
trees
require
no
fertilizers
or
pesticides,
unlike
the
tea
trees
grown
on
large
farms
elsewhere.
可知,
生长在云南云雾缭绕的森林里的普洱树,
与生长在其他地方的大型农场的茶树相比,
此树不需要肥料或农药。由此可知,
与其他大农场种植的茶树相比,
普洱树的一大优势是绿色无污染。故选B。
30.
What
does
Si
Da
think
of
the
younger
tea
trees?
A.
They
were
easy
to
live
on.
B.
They
should
have
been
taken
good
care
of.
C.
They
took
only
a
short
time
to
fully
recover.
D.
They
had
better
be
cut
down
to
earn
money.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“These
trees
are
quite
pitiful.
They
should
have
been
protected
like
children.
”可知,
这些树真可怜。他们本应该像孩子一样受到保护。由此可推知,
Si
Da认为更幼年的茶树应该得到很好的照顾。故选B。
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
extreme
weather
ruins
tea
farms.
B.
Famous
tea
in
China
might
disappear.
C.
Few
tea
trees
survive
natural
disasters.
D.
Drought
hurts
Pu’er
tea
crops
in
China.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第二段第四句可知多年来最热的天气和最低的降雨量减少了产量;
根据第三段第一句可知当地官员指责气候变化导致了近年来干旱状况的增加,
以及根据第五段第一句可知干旱状况损害了南糯山32个村庄的经济。可知,
文章谈论的是干旱损害了中国普洱茶的产量。故选D。
D
It
is
said
that
many
brain
training
products
is
able
to
keep
us
mentally
fit.
Some
products
even
claim
that
brain
training
can
prevent
dementia
(痴呆)
in
old
age.
Many
such
products
are
only
money-making
rubbish.
Also,
there
is
no
scientific
proof
that
games
or
other
brain
exercises
can
have
this
effect.
That
is
what
the
German
Institute
for
Quality
and
Efficiency
in
Health
Care
(IQWiG)
pointed
out.
As
we
get
older,
our
thinking
gets
slower
and
it
is
harder
for
us
to
learn
new
things.
Many
people
try
to
stay
mentally
fit
by,
for
example,
learning
a
new
language
or
doing
crossword
puzzles.
Computer
games
that
aim
to
keep
the
brain
active
are
also
becoming
increasingly
popular.
“Doing
exercises
like
trying
to
find
symbols
on
a
computer
screen
as
fast
as
possible
can
actually
improve
your
reaction
time,
”
explains
Professor
Peter
Sawicki,
the
Institute’s
Director.
“But
scientific
studies
have
shown
that
brain
training
only
leads
to
an
improvement
in
one
aspect
that
it
is
aimed
at.
So
if
you
learn
to
find
symbols
quickly,
it
does
not
mean
that
you
will
be
able
to
improve
your
memory.
”
Research
has
not
shown
that
brain
training
can
keep
up
or
enhance
(加强)
people’s
overall
(全面的)
mental
abilities
as
commonly
thought.
“So
there
is
no
need
to
feel
bad
if
you
do
not
enjoy
brain
training:
there
are
no
health
reasons
for
doing
it,
”
says
Sawicki.
“But
if
you
think
brain
training
exercises
are
interesting,
you
can
try
out
different
things.
For
example,
completing
the
order
of
letters
can
improve
your
logic
skills.
And
practicing
word
association
techniques
can
help
you
to
remember
things
better.
You
can
do
all
of
these
things
at
home
on
your
own.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究发现大脑训练并不会像人们认为的那样能提升人的大脑能力。
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
brain
training
products
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
are
expensive.
B.
They
are
effective.
C.
They
are
harmful
to
the
brain.
D.
They
are
unreliable
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段三、四句可知,
很多这样的产品都是只为了赚钱的垃圾。而且,
没有科学证据可以证明这些游戏或大脑锻炼有这种功效。可推知,
本文作者认为大脑训练产品是不可靠的,
因为没有科学证据证明它们有用。故选D。
33.
According
to
Peter
Sawicki,
brain
training
exercises
can .
?
A.
only
improve
a
certain
ability
of
people
B.
help
all
people
improve
their
memory
C.
keep
the
brain
active
for
a
longer
time
D.
only
improve
your
reaction
time
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,
研究表明大脑训练只能使其所针对的一个方面得到改善,
所以,
如果你学会了快速寻找图像,
这并不意味着你就能提高你的记忆能力。可推知,
Peter
Sawicki认为大脑训练只能改善人的某一项能力。故选A。
34.
The
last
paragraph
shows
that
brain
training
exercises
should
be
done .
?
A.
when
you
can’t
learn
new
things
B.
in
a
relaxing
way
C.
under
strict
instructions
D.
when
your
thinking
gets
much
slower
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段二三句可知,
Sawicki认为做大脑训练时应该放松,
不要想太多,
如果觉得有趣就做,
如果觉得不喜欢就不做。故选B。
35.
On
the
whole,
researchers
think
that
brain
training
exercises .
?
A.
aren’t
as
effective
as
commonly
thought
B.
are
just
designed
for
young
people
to
have
fun
C.
may
benefit
people
in
some
indirect
ways
D.
shouldn’t
be
encouraged
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,
研究还没有表明大脑训练可以像通常认为的那样保持或加强人们的整体智能。可推知,
研究人员认为大脑训练没有人们通常认为的那样有效。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
People
have
always
wanted
to
know
what
the
future
will
look
like.
Then,
how
can
we?
36 The
world
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
last
150
years,
but
we
humans
are
driven
by
the
same
basic
needs
as
we
were
150
years
ago,
such
as
food,
sleep,
the
feeling
of
being
appreciated
and
loved.
37
No.
In
addition,
generally
speaking,
the
inventions
for
the
last
150
years
have
been
a
human
effort
for
freedom
and
communication,
to
be
able
to
get
in
control
of
the
time
and
world.
Since
there
is
still
much
to
do
in
this
area,
this
will
be
the
focus
at
least
for
the
next
150
years.
?
But
why
do
we
need
to
predict
the
future?
Predicting
the
future
is
important
for
two
reasons:
First,
we
need
to
start
to
think
about
what
kind
of
future
we
would
like
for
ourselves
and
to
pass
on
to
the
next
generation.
38 ?
How
about
the
virtual
worlds?
It
might
be
in
the
future
to
experience
the
sand
between
your
toes,
and
hear
the
waves,
just
lying
in
your
bed
at
home.
39 So,
even
if
a
great
invention
is
there
for
an
affordable
price,
it’ll
never
take
the
place
of
the
common
experience
if
it
is
not
real.
?
40 What
we’ll
see
in
the
next
50
years
is
the
transition
(过渡)
from
an
oil-dependent
society
to
a
new
society.
Here
there’ll
be
new
medicine,
continued
exploration
of
space,
challenges
in
the
climate
change,
and
new
inventions
that
make
life
a
little
easier.
?
A.
Will
this
change
in
the
next
150
years?
B.
So
what
will
the
future
look
like
then?
C.
Predicting
the
future
can
help
us
in
many
ways.
D.
Well,
to
understand
the
future,
you
must
know
the
past.
E.
However,
you’ll
never
get
the
feeling
of
being
there.
F.
However,
no
matter
how
real
the
experience
will
feel,
it
doesn’t
happen
for
real.
G.
Then
we
need
to
know
what
decisions
we
need
to
make
today
that
will
give
the
best
result
in
the
future.
【文章大意】人们总想知道未来会是什么样子的,
其实要想展望未来,
必须了解过去。不管世界如何变化,
人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉等不会改变,
未来的虚拟世界也不会代替真实的世界。但是可以预知,
未来五十年里,
世界将从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会,
人们的生活会更好。
36.
【解析】选D。
根据空处下文可知,
在过去的150年里,
世界发生了巨大的变化;
结合空前一句可推知,
空处承上启下,
说明我们想要展望未来,
就要了解过去,
故D项符合语境。
37.
【解析】选A。
根据空前一句可知,
在过去的150年里,
人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉没有变化,
结合空后的“No”可知,
空处应是一个一般疑问句,
并与空前一句讲人的基本需求相呼应,
故A项符合语境。
38.
【解析】选G。
根据该段第二句可知,
该段主要讲的是预知未来的两个原因,
空前一句讲的是第一个原因,
即需要思考自己想要并传递给下一代的未来是什么样的,
据此可知,
空处陈述第二个原因,
即需要知道做出怎样的决定才能给未来带来最好的结果,
故G项正确。其中G项中的“Then
we
need
to”与空前一句中的“First,
we
need
to”相呼应。
39.
【解析】选F。
根据空后一句可知,
即使一项重大发明的价格我们可以承受,
但是虚拟体验绝不会代替真实体验,
结合空处上文可推知,
F项符合语境,
衔接上下文。
40.
【解析】选B。
根据空处下文可知,
该段介绍了对未来五十年的展望:
从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会;
未来的生活更好。故B项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places!
One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike
(收费高速公路)
41
for
decades.
My
dad
loves
history,
and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
42
,
when
I
was
14,
we
took
a
bike
trip
to
43
this
road!
?
My
dad
chose
a
16-mile
44
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.
Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!
To
45
,
we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.
In
the
morning,
we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.
As
we
approached
the
tunnel,
I
felt
46
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
But
Dad
encouraged
me.
He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.
He
reminded
me
to
stay
47
and
keep
my
light
on!
?
When
we
48
the
tunnel,
the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.
I
shined
my
flash
light
around
and
saw
walls
49
in
graffiti
(涂鸦).
And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
50
!
I
was
pretty
scared,
but
51
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.
After
riding
half-way
through,
I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end,
motivating
me
to
keep
going.
And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
?
Whenever
going
through
52
in
life,
I
remember
this
trip.
It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.
He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
53
,
as
well
as
gives
me
54
to
keep
riding
through
life’s
55
tunnels.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了我和爸爸的一次公路探险让我终生难忘——每当生活中遇到困难时,
它总会提醒我,
爸爸总是在我身边,
给我战胜困难的希望和勇气。
41.
A.
designed
B.
destroyed
C.
abandoned
D.
locked
【解析】选C。designed设计;
destroyed破坏;
abandoned遗弃,
废弃;
locked锁住。根据空后的“My
dad
loves
history.
.
.
”可知,
因为爸爸喜欢历史,
我们才去探险,
因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年,
故选C。
42.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
我爸爸喜欢历史,
因此,
爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路!
however然而;
otherwise否则;
therefore因此;
meanwhile同时。根据句意可知前后是因果关系,
此处表示结果,
故选C。
43.
A.
explore
B.
construct
C.
protect
D.
repair
【解析】选A。explore探索;
construct建造;
protect保护;
repair修理。上文提到爸爸喜欢历史,
再结合下文我们在这条公路上的经历可知,
爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路,
故选A。
44.
A.
tunnel
B.
section
C.
block
D.
course
【解析】选B。tunnel隧道;
section部分,
路段;
block街区;
course过程。空后一句说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为Sideling
Hill的老隧道,
此处指“一个16英里长的路段”,
故选B。
45.
A.
participate
B.
register
C.
cooperate
D.
prepare
【解析】选D。
participate参与;
register登记;
cooperate合作;
prepare准备。我们检查了车胎,
并确保车灯里装了电池,
这些都是公路探险前的准备工作,
故选D。
46.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
annoyed
D.
exhausted
【解析】选B。excited兴奋的;
nervous紧张的;
annoyed生气的;
exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据后文隧道里面一片漆黑可知,
我非常紧张,
故选B。
47.
A.
silent
B.
curious
C.
cautious
D.
positive
【解析】选C。silent安静的;
curious好奇的;
cautious谨慎的;
positive积极的。上文提到隧道里一片漆黑,
因此爸爸提醒我要保持小心谨慎,
故选C。
48.
A.
approached
B.
observed
C.
constructed
D.
entered
【解析】选D。
approached靠近;
observed观察;
constructed建造;
entered进入。根据上文中的“we
approached
the
tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后,
是说我们进入了隧道,
故选D。
49.
A.
covered
B.
buried
C.
absorbed
D.
dressed
【解析】选A。
covered覆盖;
buried埋葬;
absorbed吸收;
dressed穿衣。根据空后的“graffiti”可知,
我发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖(墙上满是涂鸦),
故选A。
50.
A.
forced
B.
watched
C.
abused
D.
judged
【解析】选B。forced强迫;
watched注视;
abused虐待;
judged审判。根据常识可知,
涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像,
因此我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着,
故选B。
51.
A.
depending
B.
surviving
C.
calling
D.
focusing
【解析】选D。depend
on依靠;
survive
on靠……活下来;
call
on号召;
focus
on集中精力于。根据空后的“on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax”可知,
集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来,
故选D。
52.
A.
accidents
B.
hardships
C.
regulations
D.
incidents
【解析】选B。
accidents事故;
hardships艰难困苦;
regulations条例;
incidents事件。由后文可知,
这次旅行提醒我,
爸爸总是在我身边,
他点亮了我心中的希望之光,
也给了我勇气,
让我继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道,
此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难,
说的是每当生活中遇到困难时,
我都会想起这次旅行,
故选B。
53.
A.
chest
B.
trip
C.
work
D.
heart
【解析】选D。根据空前的“the
light
of
hope”可知此处是指“心中的希望之光”,
故选D。
54.
A.
courage
B.
pride
C.
excitement
D.
enthusiasm
【解析】选A。courage勇气;
pride自豪;
excitement兴奋;
enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“But
Dad
encouraged
me.
”可知,
在我紧张害怕时,
爸爸鼓励我,
因此此处是指“给我勇气”,
故选A。
55.
A.
difficult
B.
distant
C.
dark
D.
long
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
”可知,
隧道里面一片漆黑,
因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”,
故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen
porcelain(瓷器)is
Chinese
porcelain
produced
in
or
near
Jingdezhen
in
southern
China.
Jingdezhen
has
produced
porcelain
56.
(century)ago.
And
the
town
57.
was
named
Jingdezhen
by
Emperor
Zhenzong
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
became
a
major
kiln(窑)site
around
1004.
During
the
period,
the
58.
(produce)of
porcelain
in
this
area
first
became
59.
(know).
By
the
14th
century
it
had
become
the
largest
centre
of
producing
Chinese
porcelain,
which
remained
in
the
following
times.
In
the
Ming
Dynasty,
official
kilns
in
Jingdezhen
60.
(control)by
the
emperor,
making
quality
porcelain
in
large
quantities
for
the
emperor
to
give
abroad
as
gifts.
As
a
result,
the
town
was
61.
(close)linked
to
the
world.
Although
being
a
remote
town
in
a
hilly
area,
Jingdezhen
is
near
the
quality
porcelain
stone
and
forests
which
can
provide
plenty
of
wood
for
the
kilns.
It
also
has
62.
river
flowing
from
north
to
south,
63.
(benefit)
the
transport
of
the
fragile
objects.
?
Jingdezhen
has
produced
a
great
variety
of
64.
(value)
porcelain.
As
a
result,
the
town
is
famous
65.
the
“Porcelain
Capital”.
One
type
of
its
well-known
high
quality
porcelain
object
is
the
blue
and
white
porcelain
from
the
1330s.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了景德镇陶器的生产及地理位置产品等信息。
56.
【解析】centuries。考查名词的单复数。根据句意,
景德镇已经在数个世纪以前就开始生产陶器了,
可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。故填centuries。
57.
【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是the
town
became
a
major
kiln
site
around
1004.
这个小镇大约在公元1004年成为一间主窑的。那么the
town指物,
作先行词在定语从句中作主语,
后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句,
故填which或者that。
58.
【解析】production。考查词性转换。句意:
在此期间,
这个地区的陶器产品开始变得知名起来。此处陶器是一种手工艺品,
是一种产品。由the限定名词,
produce名词形式production。故填production。
59.
【解析】known。
考查过去分词作表语。此处是“变得被知道,
变得知名起来”的意思,
故使用know的过去分词形式作became的表语。故填known。
60.
【解析】were
controlled。考查被动语态。句意:
被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的优质陶器给皇帝当礼物送到国外。control意为“控制”,
而官窑被此处的皇帝控制,
主语official
kilns为复数,
故填were
controlled。
61.
【解析】closely。考查副词修饰动词作状语。句意:
结果,
这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close意思为“紧密的,
靠近的”,
修饰动词时要用副词作状语。故填closely。
62.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词。river开头是辅音音素,
故填a。
63.
【解析】benefiting。考查现在分词作状语。句意:
它还有一条自北向南流的河,
有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系,
用现在分词作结果状语,
用其-ing形式表达。故填benefiting。
64.
【解析】valuable。考查形容词。句意:
景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的陶器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcelain。故填valuable。
65.
【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
结果,
景德镇因为瓷器之都而出名。“作为……出名”是be
famous
as,
故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
上周六恰逢你校科技节,
清华大学物理系王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,
内容包括:
1.
时间地点;
2.
参加人员;
3.
讲座内容:
(1)
解密宇宙探索
(2)
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事;
4.
讲座反响。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右;
2.
题目已给出,
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
A
Scientific
Lecture
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A
Scientific
Lecture
Last
Saturday
a
Scientific
Lecture,
part
of
the
Science
Festival
of
our
school,
was
given
by
Professor
Wang
of
Physics
from
Tsinghua
University.
The
lecture,
which
took
place
in
the
school
hall,
lasted
three
hours
from
7:
00
p.
m.
to
10:
00
p.
m.
All
the
students
of
Grade
One
attended
it.
Professor
Wang
enabled
us
to
have
a
deep
understanding
of
the
mysteries
of
universe
exploration
in
a
popular
and
simple
way.
Additionally,
he
told
us
some
inspiring
stories
publicly
unknown
about
the
winners
of
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics.
The
lecture
which
received
high
praise
and
warm
response
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
Students
benefited
a
lot,
saying
it
not
only
enriched
their
school
life
but
aroused
their
keen
interest
in
science.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chelsea
was
a
saleswoman.
She
worked
for
a
medical
equipment
manufacturer
to
sell
medical
equipment
to
hospitals.
She
drove
all
over
Los
Angeles
County
five
days
a
week.
She
was
not
the
world’s
most
law-abiding(守法的)
driver.
When
all
the
freeway
lanes
were
at
a
dead
stop,
she
would
drive
along
the
emergency
lane.
She
rarely
met
a
stop
sign
at
an
empty
intersection
that
she
obeyed.
She
always
slowed
down
enough
to
make
sure
the
intersection
was
clear,
and
then
zipped
on
through.
She
usually
talked
on
her
cell
phone
while
driving.
While
driving
and
talking,
she
would
often
drink
a
soda
or
eat
a
sandwich.
Her
hands,
legs,
and
mouth
were
always
busy
while
she
was
driving.
She
was
born,
she
often
said
proudly,
to
multitask.
Last
night
she
had
to
show
a
customer
how
to
operate
a
new
device.
The
customer
was
a
slow
learner,
so
Chelsea
ended
up
leaving
the
hospital
half
an
hour
later
than
she
had
planned.
Then,
of
course,
she
got
stuck
in
Friday
evening
rush
hour.
She
was
going
to
be
late
for
her
date,
but
the
nearby
mountains
blocked
her
cell
phone
from
calling
her
customer
and
telling
him.
She
was
already
anxious,
and
things
seemed
to
be
getting
worse.
Then
all
the
traffic
stopped.
Chelsea
drove
immediately
over
to
the
emergency
lane
and
continued
driving
along
it.
She
was
making
good
progress.
She
couldn’t
believe
she
was
the
only
one
in
the
emergency
lane.
Usually
several
cars
would
follow
her
lead.
Then
she
saw
the
red
flashing
lights
in
her
rearview
mirror.
The
officer
pulled
her
over
and
walked
up
alongside
her
car.
He
was
young
and
good-looking.
Chelsea
felt
better.
“Is
there
any
reason
that
you
are
in
the
emergency
lane?
”
“Officer,
I’m
not
feeling
well
and
I’m
just
trying
to
get
to
the
nearest
store
to
buy
my
medicine.
”
She
looked
at
him
with
big,
sweet,
innocent
eyes.
He
looked
at
her
for
a
long
moment,
then
handed
her
license
back.
“Okay,
ma’am.
Take
the
first
exit
you
come
to.
I
hope
you’ll
be
feeling
better.
I’m
Anthony,
by
the
way.
”
“Thank
you
so
much,
officer
Anthony.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
The
officer
walked
back
to
his
car
and
Chelsea
drove
on.
_________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
There
was
no
line
in
the
store.______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
officer
walked
back
to
his
car
and
Chelsea
drove
on.
This
was
the
second
time
that
excuse
had
worked
for
her.
She
had
one
more
thing
to
do
before
she
got
home.
She
had
to
mail
a
package.
She
got
to
the
mini-mall
at
7
p.
m.
No
parking
was
available,
except
for
the
handicapped
space.
Chelsea
whipped
right
into
it.
She
would
only
be
a
minute,
she
told
herself.
All
she
had
to
do
was
run
into
the
mailbox
store,
get
the
package
weighed,
and
pay
the
clerk.
There
was
no
line
in
the
store.
Everything
was
done
so
quickly
that
she
was
whistling
while
she
walked
back
out
to
her
car.
Then
she
stopped
whistling.
There
was
a
ticket
on
the
car
window.
She
tore
it
down
slowly.
She
knew
what
it
was,
but
not
how
much
it
was.
When
she
saw
the
amount,
she
screamed
in
regret.(共144张PPT)
Unit
1 Science
Fiction
Using
Language
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
There’s
a
_______
(谣言)
going
round
that
Sue
and
David
are
having
an
affair.
2.
The
satellite
enables
us
to
________
(计算)their
precise
location
anywhere
in
the
world.
3.
So
far,
105
exhibitors
from
eight
countries
have
been
shown
at
the
fair’s
offline
exhibition
______(会场).
rumour
calculate
venue
4.
The
second
option
is
technically
________(占优势的)
but
it
demands
higher-performance
equipment.
5.
Children
in
poor
communities
are
at
much
greater
risk
of
child
______(劳动)
and
child
marriage.
6.
From
animals
we
get
such
materials
as
wool,
silk,
______(皮革)
and
furs.
7.
Instead
of
making
progress,
my
work
actually
seems
to
be
going
__________
(向后).
superior
labour
leather
backwards
8.
The
mountains
and
villages
became
a
_____(朦胧的)
fairyland
after
rain
hit
this
village
in
Zhangjiajie
city.
9.
There
was
no
tap
water,
no
electricity.
We
had
to
_____(去取)
water
from
more
than
a
kilometer
away.
10.
Mother
puts
perfume
on
her
____________
(手绢)to
make
it
smell
pleasant.
hazy
fetch
handkerchief
11.
If
the
government
continues
to
ignore
the
rising
public
complaints
and
social
_______(分隔)
in
the
US,
it
will
cause
more
damage
to
the
country.
12.
Regardless
of
how
creative
and
skillful
you
are,
we
____(敦促)
you
not
to
do
this.
13.
It’s
a
great
idea
to
take
a
bus
or
subway
to
some
_______(随机的)
place,
then
just
get
out
and
walk
around.
division
urge
random
14.
I
need
the
_________
(最大量的)amount
of
information
you
can
give
me.
15.
A
tanker
truck
loaded
with
liquefied
gas
________(爆炸)
on
a
highway
in
that
province
on
Saturday,
killing
at
least
19
people.
maximum
exploded
Ⅱ.
选词填空
on
a.
.
.
basis,
pros
and
cons,
superior
to,
conflict
with,
turn
out,
fall
away,
have
an
urge
to,
(be)
aware
of,
be
charged
with,
be
adapted
into,
regard.
.
.
as,
begin
with,
take
over,
make
a
note
of,
as
long
as
1.
The
team’s
success
is
most
important
and
__________his
personal
goals.
?
2.
To
be
honest,
I
think
she’ll
________to
be
one
of
the
most
forward-thinking
kids
in
her
class.
?
3.
When
you
are
faced
with
your
approaching
death,
the
physical
details
of
life
________.
?
superior
to
turn
out
fall
away
4.
How
much
money
do
you
plan
to
keep
in
your
account
____regular
_____?
?
5.
Pick
a
workout
hour.
Make
your
exercise
time
when
it
isn’t
likely
to
___________other
plans.
?
6.
When
you
haven’t
been
skiing
for
while,
for
instance,
you
may
______________
go
again.
?
on
a
basis
conflict
with
have
an
urge
to
7.
Therefore,
Chinese
families
should
decide
to
send
their
children
abroad
for
studies
only
after
considering
all
the
____________.
?
8.
The
three
accused,
aged
between
19
and
20,
_______________attempted
murder.
?
9.
“The
East
Is
Red”
_______________an
art
film
and
received
praises
from
both
home
and
abroad.
?
pros
and
cons
are
charged
with
was
adapted
into
10.
Mr
Brown
is
more
than
a
teacher;
most
of
his
pupils
______
him
__
their
friend.
11.
Scan
the
newspaper
article
and
_____________the
main
point.
?
12.
We’ll
let
ourselves
in
trouble
if
we
________this
business.
?
13.
When
you
write
a
sentence,
you
must
_________a
capital
letter
and
end
with
a
full
stop.
?
regard
as
make
a
note
of
take
over
begin
with
14.
One
positive
impact
of
COVID-19
is
that
ordinary
people
have
become
more
________food
conservation.
?
15.
He
promised
to
keep
supporting
her
_________she
is
willing
to
pursue
advanced
studies.
?
aware
of
as
long
as
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
makes
the
traveller
think
that
the
time
machine
works?
A.
The
change
of
time
on
a
clock.
B.
The
lab
that
looks
different.
C.
The
strange
feeling
in
mind.
D.
The
trick
the
machine
plays
on
him.
2.
Why
is
the
author
invisible
to
his
niece?
A.
Because
he
is
hidden
from
her.
B.
Because
they
are
not
in
the
same
time.
C.
Because
there
is
no
lamp
in
the
room.
D.
Because
he
moves
like
a
rocket.
3.
How
does
the
time
traveller
feel
when
travelling
through
time?
A.
Excited.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Unfortunate.
D.
Uncomfortable.
4.
Why
is
the
time
traveller
worried
about
stopping
the
machine?
A.
An
accident
can
happen.
B.
The
machine
will
turn
over.
C.
An
explosion
may
take
place.
D.
The
machine
has
no
brakes.
答案:
1～4.
ABDC
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
译文:
今天十点钟,
_________________________________。
第一台时间机器开始了它的工作生涯
译文:
但如果我停下来,
发现同一空间被别的东西占据了,
___________________
__________________!
我们就会被迫撞到一
起,
像炸弹一样爆炸
2.
根据课文内容填空
It
was
ten
o’clock
and
after
giving
the
time
machine
(1)__
last
check,
I
gave
the
starting
lever
a
slight
push.
Everything
(2)_______
(seem)
unchanged,
but
when
I
saw
the
clock,
it
was
already
half
past
three.
Much
to
my
(3)__________
(excite)
,
more
than
five
hours
had
passed
in
a
flash.
Then
the
machine
sped
up
and
the
lab
around
me
went
hazy.
I
even
became
invisible
to
my
niece
who
came
into
the
lab
(4)
_______(fetch)
her
handkerchief.
?
a
seemed
excitement
to
fetch
It
was
not
a
comfortable
journey.
When
my
pace
grew
faster,
the
walls
of
the
lab
fell
away
and
I
(5)
_______(leave)
in
the
open
air.
Everything
was
changing
so
fast
before
my
eyes,
as
I
was
being
pushed
through
time
(6)
__
hundreds
of
years
a
minute.
?
was
left
at
I
had
a
strong
urge
to
stop
the
machine
and
look
at
the
random
(7)______
(thing)
that
were
being
flashed
before
my
eyes,
but
(8)_____
worried
me
most
was
that
(9)________
(stop)
the
machine
might
cause
an
unexpected
(10)_________
(explode),
which
is
dangerous.
With
carefulness,
I
stopped
the
machine
and
found
that
I
had
travelled
thousands
of
years
into
the
future.
things
what
stopping
explosion
3.
阅读主题活动
(1)If
you
have
a
time
machine,
what
period
in
time
do
you
want
to
travel
to?
I
want
to
travel
to
the
Tang
Dynasty,
when
the
people
enjoyed
a
happy
and
romantic
life.
Perhaps,
I
would
meet
Li
Bai
and
talk
about
his
poems
in
person.
?
(2)What
does
your
imaginary
time
machine
look
like?
My
imaginary
time
machine
is
a
saucer-shaped
flying
vehicle,
which
can
fly
and
rotate
at
light
speed.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
fare
n.
车费;
船费;
飞机票价;
乘客
She
would
have
five
shillings
after
paying
tram
fare.
付了电车费后,
她还会剩下五先令。
How
much
is
the
single
fare
to
Glasgow?
去格拉斯哥的单程票多少钱?
The
taxi
driver
picked
up
a
fare
at
the
station.
出租车司机在车站拉了一个乘客。
【语块积累】
bus
(air/
taxi/
car/train
/
rail)fare 公交车(飞机,
出租车,
汽车,
火车)费用
return
fare
来回路费
【易混辨析】fare/fee/cost辨析
fare
指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
fee
医生、律师或其他专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。
cost
“成本”、“原价”,
常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。通常不会用人来当主语
【即学活用】选择适当的词填空(fare,
fee,
cost)
(1)The
train
____
has
already
been
taken
out
from
his
salary.
(2)The
doctor’s
___
was
fifty
dollars
for
a
complete
physical
examination.
(3)They
reduced
the
____
of
production,
so
as
to
fetch
down
the
price
of
the
products.
fare
fee
cost
2.
superior
adj.
更好的,
占优势的;
(在级别或重要性上)更高的
n.
上级,
长官;
优胜者
A
few
years
ago
it
was
impossible
to
find
superior
quality
coffee
in
local
shops.
几年前在当地的商店里不可能买到上好的咖啡。
We
have
a
relationship
infinitely
superior
to
those
of
many
of
our
friends.
我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
He
always
does
what
his
superiors
tell
him.
他惟上级之命是从。
【语块积累】
superior
to
sb.
/sth.
比……(在品质上)更好;
更胜一筹
superior
to
sb.
(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的
superior
in
在……方面优越
superior
quality
优质,
上等品;
高级货品
superior
court
高等法院;
上级法院
【名师点津】superior的易错点
superior用作形容词时,
本身含有“较”的意思,
故不再有比较级或最高级形式,
用“superior
to”表示“两事物的比较”。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)At
the
meeting,
experts
stated
this
method
was
superior
__
others.
(2)He
was
valued
by
both
his
peer
and
his
_________(superior).
to
superiors
3.
conflict
with与……冲突或抵触
These
results
conflict
with
earlier
findings.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
She
found
herself
in
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
【语块积累】
(1)
conflict
vi.
冲突,
抵触
(2)
conflict
n.
冲突,
矛盾;
斗争
in
conflict
with
和……冲突
come
into
conflict
with
和……冲突
resolve
the
conflict
解决矛盾
conflict
of
interest
利益冲突
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)It
is
a
statement
__
conflict
with
other
evidence.
(2)If
so,
your
points
of
view
are
bound
to
conflict
____
his.
(3)My
interests
come
____
conflict
with
yours.
in
with
into
4.
take
over
接收;
接管;
接替
I’m
going
to
take
over
the
company
one
day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司。
The
state
may
take
over
urban
or
rural
land.
国家可以对城乡土地实行征用。
Try
not
to
let
negative
thoughts
take
over.
尽量别受消极的想法左右。
【语块积累】
take
off
脱去(衣服等);
(飞机等)起飞;
成功
take
on
呈现;
雇用;
承担
take
up
拿起;
着手处理;
占据(时间、空间等)
take
in
收留;
吸收;
欺骗;
领会;
理解
【即学活用】选择适当的词语填空(take
over,
take
on,
take
up,
take
off,
take
in)
(1)It’s
still
far
from
clear
what
action
the
government
proposes
to
________the
affair.
?
(2)While
reading
popular
science
books,
we
can
______more
basic
knowledge.
?
(3)Our
factory
will
_______twenty
more
workers
next
month
to
increase
output.
?
(4)We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
________.
?
(5)The
accident
happened
as
the
jet
was
about
to
_______.
?
take
over
take
in
take
on
taken
up
take
off
5.
labour
n.
劳动(者);
体力劳动
vi.
奋斗;
努力工作
The
company
wants
to
keep
down
labour
costs.
公司想保持低劳动成本。
She
often
does
volunteer
labour
during
holidays.
放假时她常参加义务劳动。
We
laboured
all
day
in
the
fields.
我们在田地里辛勤劳动了一整天。
【语块积累】
(1)
a
labour
of
love 爱做的事情
manual(physical)labour
体力劳动
cheap
labour
廉价劳动力
labour
force
劳动力
(2)
labour
to
do.
.
.
艰难地去做……
labour
away
努力去做(艰难的事)
【即学活用】
(1)It
is
necessary
for
us
to
take
part
in
_____________________.
?
我们参加体力劳动是十分必要的。
(2)We
_______________a
matter
of
honour.
?
我们认为劳动是光荣的事。
(3)The
owner
of
the
shop
__________please
his
customers.
?
店主竭尽全力取悦顾客。
physical/
manual
labour
regard
labour
as
laboured
to
6.
backwards
adv.
向后;
倒着;
往回
I
lost
my
balance
and
fell
backwards.
我没有站稳,
向后摔倒了。
She
was
rocking
backwards
and
forwards
in
her
seat.
她在座位上前摇后晃。
I’ve
bent
over
backwards
to
help
him.
我已尽最大努力帮助他。
【语块积累】
(1)
backwards
and
forwards 来回地
bend
over
backwards
竭尽全力(取悦别人)
(2
)backward
adj.
向后的;
倒退的;
落后的
backward
area
落后地区
【即学活用】
(1)Travelling
______________________every
day
cost
him
too
much
money.
?
每天来回花了他太多的钱。
(2)She
________________when
she
heard
someone
calling
her.
?
当她听见有人叫她时,
她向后看了看。
backwards
and
forwards
looked
backwards
7.
fetch
vt.
(去)拿来;
(去)请来
We’ll
send
someone
along
/over
to
fetch
it.
我们将派人来取。
Run
home
this
moment,
and
fetch
me
a
pair
of
gloves
and
a
fan!
马上跑回家去,
给我拿一双手套和一把扇子来!
The
painting
is
expected
to
fetch
up
to
$400,
000
at
auction.
这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。
【语块积累】
fetch
sth.
去取(拿)……
fetch
sb.
sth.
替某人去取(拿)……
fetch
in
引进,
招来
fetch
up
引起;
到达;
最终成为
fetch
out
拿出;
引出;
使显出
fetch
and
carry
(for
sb.
)
伺候;
为某人打杂
【易混辨析】“拿来”“带走”知多少
fetch
去取来;
去拿回;
命令语气比较重
bring
从外面往里带,
带过来
take
从里往外带,
带走,
带出
【即学活用】选词填空(fetch,
bring,
take)
(1)I’ve
trained
my
dog
to
_____
my
slippers.
(2)Please
ask
Uncle
Tom
to
_____you
here
in
August.
(3)Remember
to
____your
books
when
you
leave.
fetch
bring
take
8.
turn
out
关掉;
熄灭;
在场;
使朝外;
结果是
Remember
to
turn
out
the
lights
when
you
go
to
bed.
临睡前别忘了关灯。
No
one
could
have
foreseen
(that)
things
would
turn
out
this
way.
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
If
a
writer
does
not
go
deep
among
the
masses,
he
cannot
expect
to
turn
out
good
works.
如果作家不深入群众,
就不会写出好作品来。
【语块积累】
turn
down
关小;
拒绝
turn
away
拒绝……入内;
把……打发走
turn
up
出现;
露面;
调大
turn
to
转向;
变成;
求助于;
翻到(书的某页)
turn
over
打翻;
翻身;
移交
【即学活用】选择适当的词语填空(turn
out,
turn
down,
turn
up,
turn
away,
turn
to,
turn
over)
(1)You
can’t
expect
everything
to
________as
you
wish.
?
(2)Go
down
the
street
and
______the
left,
you’ll
see
the
theatre.
?
(3)Hundreds
of
people
had
to
be
___________because
the
stadium
was
so
full
that
couldn’t
even
admit
one
drop
in.
?
turn
out
turn
to
turned
away
(4)We
arranged
to
meet
at
7:
30,
but
she
never
_________.
?
(5)It
remains
a
question
whether
we
should
accept
or
_________his
proposal.
?
(6)He
has
been
very
lazy
but
he
is
going
to
_________a
new
leaf
and
work
hard.
?
turned
up
turn
down
turn
over
9.
division
n.
分开;
分隔;
差异;
除(法)
I
taught
my
daughter
how
to
do
division
at
the
age
of
six.
我女儿6岁时,
我就教她怎样做除法。
He
worked
for
a
research
division
of
it.
他为它的一个研究部门工作。
The
division
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
remains.
贫富对立依然存在。
【语块积累】
(1)division
of
/
in/
within.
.
.
某方面的差异/分割
division
of.
.
.
between
A
and
B
A
和B在某方面的差异/分割
(2)divide
v.
(使)分开;
分配;
分隔
divide
(sth.
)
into
分成;
分为;
把……分割成
divide(sth.
)
by
除以;
用……除
divide(sth.
)
up
/out
瓜分;
分割;
分配
divide
sth.
between.
.
.
and.
.
.
把(时间、精力等)分别用于……
【易混辨析】
divide
把整体分为若干部分,
常与into搭配
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,
常与from搭配
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)There
are
deep
________(division)
in
the
party
over
the
war.
(2)The
ideal
_______(divide)
of
labor
in
the
computer
age
is
very
clear:
The
computer
should
do
the
work,
and
the
person
should
do
the
thinking.
(3)We
can
also
divide
the
screen
____quarters,
sixths,
and
so
on.
(4)England
is
separated
_____France
by
the
English
Channel.
divisions
division
into
from
10.
urge
n.
强烈的欲望;
冲动
vt.
催促;
力劝;
大力推荐
It
is
all
very
well
to
urge
people
to
give
more
to
charity
when
they
have
less,
but
is
it
really
fair?
这样好倒是好,
当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候,
却敦促人们给慈善机构捐更多东西,
这真的公平吗?
Looking
at
all
the
accusing
faces,
she
felt
a
sudden
urge
to
run
away.
看着一张张脸上那责备的神情,
她突然想赶快溜走。
The
authorities
urged
that
every
citizen
focus
attention
on
the
security
of
food
in
the
early
spring.
在早春的时候,
政府敦促每个市民关注食品安全。
【语块积累】
(1)urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
催促某人做某事
urge/it
is
urged
that.
.
.
(should)
do
sth.
极力主张……做某事
(2)have
an
urge
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
(3)urgent
adj.
紧急的;
迫切的
urgency
n.
紧急;
催促
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Our
teacher
urges
us
_______(study)
hard
with
the
College
Entrance
Examination
drawing
near.
?
(2)I
have
___urge
to
help
people
out
when
they’re
in
trouble.
(3)I
make
an
______
(urge)
appeal
that
measures
should
be
taken
to
cope
with
the
situation.
(4)There
happens
to
be
a
particular
_______(urgent)
in
this
case,
and
it
would
help
if
you
could
bend
the
rules.
to
study
an
urgent
urgency
11.
random
adj.
随机的;
不可思议的
She
opened
the
book
at
random
and
started
reading.
她随意翻到一页就看了起来。
The
information
is
processed
in
a
random
order.
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
We
based
our
analysis
on
a
random
sample
of
more
than
200
males.
我们随机抽取了200多名男性作为样本进行了分析。
【语块积累】
(1)at
random 胡乱地;
随便地;
任意地
random
sample/
selection
随机抽样;
随意采样
(2)randomly
adv.
随便地,
任意地;
无目的地,
胡乱地
(3)randomness
n.
随意;
无安排;
不可测性
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)He
read
a
great
deal,
but
__
random
for
pleasure.
(2)These
temples
are
scattered
_________
(random)over
the
mountain.
(3)Einstein
declared
that
___________
(random)
rather
than
lawfulness
is
the
characteristic
of
natural
events.
at
randomly
randomness
12.
It
was
at
ten
o’clock
today
that
the
first
of
all
Time
Machines
began
its
career.
就是在今天十点钟,
第一台时间机器开始了它的工作。?
【句式解构】
强调句结构:
It
is/
was
+
被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+
that/
who(强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。
注意:
1.
强调句中去掉it
is和that之后,
句子仍然成立。
2.
被强调成分不管是人还是物,
单数还是复数,
be动词一律用is/was。
3.
被强调成分为主语时,
仍然保持主格形式。
It
was
from
him,
his
chemistry
teacher,
that
Paul
learned
to
watch
carefully
in
class.
正是他,
他的化学老师,
让保罗学会了在课堂上认真观察。
It
was
because
of
the
heavy
rain
that
he
came
late.
因为下大雨他才来晚的。
Was
it
last
year
that
the
building
was
completed?
这座大楼是去年建成的吗?
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Why
was
it
____you
were
late
for
the
meeting
yesterday?
(2)It
is
not
only
blind
men
________
make
such
stupid
mistakes.
(3)It
was
not
until
I
had
read
your
letter
____I
understood
the
true
state
of
affairs.
that
who/that
that
【要点拾遗】
1.
on
a.
.
.
basis
根据;
以……的方式(基准)
A
good
parent-children
relationship
should
be
set
up
on
the
basis
of
mutual
understanding
and
respect.
良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。
Some
videos
have
been
banned
on
the
basis
that
they
are
too
violent.
有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
The
theory
seems
to
have
no
basis
in
fact.
这一理论似乎没有事实根据。
【语块积累】
on
the
basis
of
根据;
基于……
on
the
basis
that
基于
on
a
daily/day-to-day/weekly/
regular
basis
按每天╱每日╱每周一次/定期的标准
form
the
basis
for
为……打基础;
构成……的基础
【易混辨析】
basis
n.
基础;
根据
多指无形或抽象的事物
base
n.
/v.
基础;
基地
多指有形或物质的东西
foundation
n.
基础;
基地
意义较具体,
常指基础或地基
【即学活用】选词填空(basis,
base,
foundation)
(1)Our
mission
was
over,
and
went
back
to
our
____.
(2)His
research
formed
the
_____of
his
new
book.
(3)He
laid
the
__________of
his
success
by
study
and
hard
work.
base
basis
foundation
2.
fall
away
(逐渐)减少;
消失
If
you
take
this
medicine,
all
your
pains
and
aches
will
fall
away.
你服下这个药,
一切疼痛就会消失。
The
houses
fell
away
as
we
left
the
city.
随着我们离城市越来越远,
房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。
You
will
fall
in
love
with
life
because
you
are
no
longer
tied
down
by
your
insecurities,
fears
and
negative
beliefs.
你将爱上生活,
因为你不再被你的不安、害怕、消极的信念所牵制。
It
is
easy
to
fall
into
the
habit
of
getting
up
late
in
the
morning.
很容易养成早晨晚起床的习惯。
【语块积累】
fall
ill 生病
fall
asleep
睡着;
入睡
fall
behind
落在后面
fall
down
倒下;
跌倒;
倒塌
fall
off
下降;
跌落
fall
over
跌倒
fall
in
love
with.
.
.
爱上……
fall
into
the
habit
of.
.
.
形成……习惯
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①He
always
falls
______when
we
climb
mountain.
②Don’t
put
that
glass
on
the
edge
of
the
table;
it
might
fall
___.
③I
was
unlucky
to
slip
on
a
banana
skin
and
fall
____.
④The
pupils
of
the
class
fall
____four
groups.
behind
off
over
into
(2)I
am
very
healthy,
and
I
almost
do
not
_____.
?
我很健康,
几乎没有生病。
(3)Some
people
_________easily,
but
then
wake
up
time
after
time.
?
有些人很容易睡着,
但是会醒很多次。
fall
ill
fall
asleep
3.
explode
vi.
&vt.
爆炸;
爆破
They
were
clearing
up
when
the
second
bomb
exploded.
他们在清理时第二颗炸弹爆炸了。
The
population
explodes
to
40,
000
during
the
tourist
season.
旅游季节人数暴涨至4万。
There
was
a
huge
bang
as
if
someone
had
exploded
a
rocket
outside.
突然一声巨响,
仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。
Columbus
helped
to
explode
the
theory
that
the
earth
was
flat.
哥伦布帮助推翻了地球是平的理论。
【语块积累】
(1)explode
sth.
使……爆炸;
推翻
explode
sth.
into
突然做起……来;
突然活跃起来
(2)explosion
n.
爆炸;
爆发;
激增
bomb/nuclear/gas
explosion
炸弹╱核╱气体爆炸
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The
boss
________(explode)with
anger
when
he
saw
the
sales
report.
(2)He
only
felt
the
dull
pain
_________(explode)
in
his
skull.
(3)An
underground
organization
has
claimed
responsibility
for
the
bomb
_________(explode).
exploded
exploding
explosion
4.
The
sun
and
moon
looked
as
if
they
were
being
thrown
across
the
sky,
but
soon
there
was
division
between
night
and
day.
?
太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛在天空中,
但很快就出现了白天和黑夜的分界线。
【句式解构】
进行时的被动语态,
译为:
正在被……。
(1)表示某个时刻正在发生的被动动作。如:
She
is
being
examined
by
the
doctor
now.
她现在正在接受医生的检查。(此时此刻正在发生)
(2)表示某阶段正在进行的被动动作。如:
A
new
factory
is
being
built.
一座新工厂正在建造中。
(3)少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。如:
A
party
is
being
held
tonight.
今晚将要举办一场晚会。
Bill
is
being
taken
to
another
hospital
by
an
ambulance.
比尔正被救护车送往另一家医院。
A
novel
is
being
written
by
this
famous
writer.
这位著名作家正在写一部小说。
A
medical
group
is
being
sent
to
the
flooded
area
tomorrow.
明天将派一个医疗队去受灾地区。
【即学活用】
(1)The
patient
is
seriously
ill
and
_______kept
under
continuous
observation.
?
病人病情严重,
正在持续观察中。
(2)The
world
as
a
whole
could
not
gain
more
gold
than
_______________each
year.
?
整个世界每年获得的黄金不可能比每年开采的多。
(3)She
said
that
her
bicycle
_________________by
her
father.
?
她说她的自行车正在由她父亲修理。
is
being
was
being
mined
was
being
repaired
读写结合·表达升级
科幻故事写作技巧
【文体感知】
本单元的写作属于新课标中的说明文或记叙文中的“想象性”作文。这类题目要求学生创造出从未接触甚至根本不存在的新形象。想象性写作允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大,
因此需要灵活的思维和丰富的想象力。科幻故事是用幻想的形式,
表现人类在未来世界的物质精神文化生活和科学技术远景,
其内容交织着科学事实和预见、想象。
科幻小说的特点是内容丰富、奇特,
并且情节合理。
【典题演练】
你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛,
请你写一个关于飞碟的故事参加比赛。内容包括:
1.
时间,
地点;
2.
主要情节;
3.
你的感受。
注意:
1词数80左右;
2.
故事题目已经给出,
不计入总词数。
The
Saucer
___________________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________________?
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
晚上太热了,
我在帐篷里睡不着。
It
was
so
hot
at
night
______________________in
the
tent.
?
2.
我爬出帐篷,
四处走动以便冷静下来。
I
crawled
out
of
the
tent
and
walked
around
___________.
?
3.
突然,
一道亮光划过天空,
一个飞碟出现在我的帐篷附近。
Suddenly
a
bright
light
___________________and
a
flying
saucer
appeared
near
my
tent.
?
that
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
to
cool
down
flashed
across
the
sky
4.
它看起来就像我白天读的书里的一样。
It
looked
just
like
the
one
in
the
book
_________during
the
day.
?
5.
我赶紧躲在一块石头后面,
看见一个外星人从一扇圆门里走了下来。
I
quickly
hid
_____________and
saw
an
alien
come
down
through
a
round
door.
?
6.
他走进我的帐篷,
手里拿着什么东西出来了。
He
walked
into
my
tent
and
came
out
________________________.
?
7.
然后不明飞行物飞走了。我立刻跑进帐篷,
发现我的平板电脑不见了。
The
UFO
then
flew
away.
I
immediately
ran
into
my
tent
and
found
that
_______________.
?
I
had
read
behind
a
stone
with
something
in
his
hand
my
Pad
was
gone
8.
我很困惑,
我不能相信我所看到的。
I
was
so
puzzled
that
I
couldn’t
believe
______________.
?
what
I
had
seen
句式升级
9.
用so把句1
和句2合并成复合句。
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________?
10.
用倒装句改写句3并用定语从句合并句3和句4。
Suddenly
a
bright
light
flashed
across
the
sky
and
then
_____________________
___________________________________________________________________
____.
?
It
was
hot
at
night
and
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
in
the
tent,
so
I
crawled
out
of
the
tent
and
walked
around
to
cool
down.
near
my
tent
appeared
a
flying
saucer,
which
looked
just
like
the
one
in
the
book
I
had
read
during
the
day
【完美成篇】
The
Saucer
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______?
It
was
hot
at
night
and
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
in
the
tent,
so
I
crawled
out
of
the
tent
and
walked
around
to
cool
down.
The
sky
was
clear
and
stars
were
shining.
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________?
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________?
Suddenly
a
bright
light
flashed
across
the
sky
and
then
near
my
tent
appeared
a
flying
saucer,
which
looked
just
like
the
one
in
the
book
I
had
read
during
the
day.
I
quickly
hid
behind
a
stone
and
saw
an
alien
come
down
through
a
round
door.
He
walked
into
my
tent
and
came
out
with
something
in
his
hand.
The
UFO
then
flew
away.
I
immediately
ran
into
my
tent
and
found
that
my
Pad
was
gone.
I
was
so
puzzled
that
I
couldn’t
believe
what
I
had
seen.
But
I
decided
that
the
next
time
the
alien
came,
I
would
talk
to
him.
【素材积累】
1.
话题词汇
(1)robot
机器人
(2)
time
travel
时光之旅
(3)
alien
外星人
(4)android
安卓,
仿生人
(5)clone
克隆
(6)cyberpunk
赛博朋克
(7)virus
病毒
(8)
UFO
(unidentified
flying
object)
飞碟
(9)cyberspace
赛博空间
(10)death
ray
死光
(11)
robotics
机器人技术
(12)zero
g
零重力
(13)
science
fiction
科幻片
(14)
monster
怪物
(15)spaceship
太空船
(16)
laser
gun
激光枪
(17)space
battleship
宇宙战舰
(18)parallel
universe
平行宇宙
(19)fantasy
movie
魔幻电影
(20)satellite
卫星
2.
科幻电影
(1)The
Butterfly
Effect
蝴蝶效应
(2)
Jurassic
Park
侏罗纪公园
(3)Men
in
Black
黑衣人
(4)WALL·E
机器人总动员
(5)Planet
of
the
Apes
人猿星球
(6)The
Matrix
黑客帝国
(7)2001:
A
Space
Odyssey
2001太空漫游
(8)Inception
盗梦空间
(9)Interstellar
星际穿越
(10)Star
Wars
星球大战
(11)Artificial
Intelligence:
AI
人工智能
(12)Iron
Man
钢铁侠
(13)Back
to
the
Future
回到未来
(14)Alien
异形
(15)The
Terminator
终结者
(16)Avatar
阿凡达
(17)E.
T.
:
The
Extra—Terrestrial E.
T.
外星人
(18)The
Wandering
Earth
流浪地球
(19)Frankenstein
科学怪人
(20)The
three
body
problem
三体
(21)They
Live
极度空间
(22)The
Avengers
复仇者联盟
(23)Transformers
变形金刚
(24)Spider-Man
蜘蛛侠
(25)20,
000
Leagues
Under
the
Sea
海底两万里
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境以及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
I
________
(假定)
that
you
know
what
we’re
talking
about.
2.
A
round
trip
ticket
saves
you
about
5
percent
of
the
____
(车费).
3.
As
the
___________
(女主席)
of
the
Students’
Union,
I
arrange
the
meetings
of
the
school’s
International
Student
Association
on
a
regular
basis.
4.
The
company
wants
to
keep
down
______(劳动力)
costs.
presume
fare
chairwoman
labour
5.
The
cake
recipe
calls
for
three
eggs
and
two
cups
of
_____
(面粉).
6.
I
would
travel
up
and
down
the
East
Coast
from
city
to
city
like
a
traveling
________(推销员).
7.
It
was
an
old-fashioned
lift,
operated
by
a
_____
(控制杆)
on
an
iron
box.
8.
On
the
right
hand
side
of
the
instrument
_____
(仪表盘),
there
is
a
display
that
indicates
boost
pressure,
water
temperature
and
fuel
level.
9.
The
athlete
was
within
an
____
(英寸)of
breaking
the
record.
flour
salesman
lever
panel
inch
10.
Shanghai
grows
at
a
very
fast
____
(步伐)
and
the
business
environment
in
the
city
is
becoming
even
better.
11.
The
light
of
a
_____(台灯)
glimmered
through
the
cracks
of
the
door.
12.
I
had
a
quick
___(翻转)
through
the
book
and
it
looked
very
interesting.
pace
lamp
flip
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
was
at
ten
o’clock
____________________(他来看我).
?
2.
______________(环顾四周),
I
found
that
the
laboratory
remained
unchanged.
?
3.
A
moment
before,
it
was
____________________(十点过一分钟左右).
?
4.
I
drew
a
breath,
gripped
the
lever
and
__________________(向后推).
?
that
he
came
to
see
me
Looking
around
a
minute
or
so
past
ten
pushed
it
backwards
5.
____________________(花了她一分钟时间)
to
fetch
her
handkerchief.
?
6.
On
top
of
the
mountain
______________(矗立着一棵大树).
?
7.
The
little
boy
has
been
late
for
a
third
time
and
______________(正在挨批评)
by
his
teacher.
?
8.
I
was
afraid
of
the
boy
and
I
___________(有一种冲动)to
run
away
from
him.
?
9.
_________(只要)I
am
here,
I
won’t
let
the
child
suffer.
?
10.
He
sometimes
surprises
us
with
____________(突然造访).
?
It
took
her
one
minute
stands
a
big
tree
is
being
scolded
had
an
urge
As
long
as
a
sudden
visit
Ⅲ.
书面表达
结合课文内容,
使用本单元词汇写一篇50词左右的短文。
1.
在公司管理方面,
我哥哥明显比我优秀。(superior)
2.
所以爸爸决定将来由我哥哥接管他的公司。(take
over)
3.
我希望在我哥哥的努力下,
我们家的公司能继续向前而不是向后。(backwards)
4.
我会尽力帮助他,
绝不会与他闹矛盾。(conflict
with)
My
brother
is
clearly
superior
to
me
in
company
management.
So
my
father
decided
that
my
brother
would
take
over
his
company
in
the
future.
I
hope
that
with
my
brother’s
efforts,
our
company
will
continue
to
move
forward,
not
backwards.
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
him,
and
I
will
never
conflict
with
him.
?
课时素养评价
课时素养评价
三 Unit
1 Using
Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
much
better
if
payments
can
be
figured
out
on
a
______(week)
basis.
2.
He
_________
(calculate)
his
gains
and
losses
of
money
and
the
result
was
a
minus.
3.
They
_______(fetch)
water
twice
a
week
from
the
bottom
of
the
hill
where
the
well
was.
weekly
calculated
fetched
4.
That’s
a
hard
truth—but
it’s
no
excuse
for
_______(inactive).
5.
There
is
not
a
sharp
_______(divide)
between
these
two
activities.
6.
I
was
prevented
from
going
to
the
concert
by
______(urge)
business.
7.
Worried
about
the
unfinished
homework,
Mike
got
up
and
______(pace)
up
and
down
the
room.
8.
His
eyes
darkened
and
the
crowded
flaring
streets
become
_______
(blur)
to
his
eyes.
9.
There
was
a
terrible
_________(explode)
at
the
chemical
plant.
10.
Through
that
hot
summer
Martin
and
Leora
________
(labour),
painting.
inaction
division
urgent
paced
blurred
explosion
laboured
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
His
second
book
turned
___
to
be
a
runaway
best-seller.
2.
The
sales
of
cold
drinks
usually
fall
_____
in
winter
while
increase
in
summer.
3.
My
judgement
is
that
Chicago
is
superior
__
Los
Angeles
economically.
4.
His
point
of
view
came
into
conflict
____
mine.
5.
The
equipment
is
checked
___
a
regular
basis.
6.
When
he
grows
up,
he
will
take
____
the
company
from
his
father.
out
away
to
with
on
over
7.
Not
knowing
which
book
is
suitable
for
him,
the
boy
took
one
__
random.
8.
I
calculated
that
I
was
being
pushed
through
time
__
hundreds
of
years
a
minute.
9.
I
saw
huge
buildings
rise
up,
and
then
disappear
like
__
a
dream.
10.
A
stream
marks
the
division
_______
the
two
farms.
at
at
in
between
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
_________________(深吸一口气)
,
grasped
the
rope
and
slipped
down
the
mountain.
?
2.
This
model
is
technically
__________(超过)its
competitors.
?
3.
She
is
widely
___________(认为)the
current
leader’s
natural
successor.
?
4.
_________________(很难解释)
the
strange
and
unpleasant
feeling
of
time
travelling.
?
5.
The
car
is
running
___________(以……的速度)
sixty
miles
an
hour.
?
drew
a
deep
breath
superior
to
regarded
as
It
is
hard
to
explain
at
a
speed
of
6.
The
rocket
is
travelling
_________________(以最大速度).
?
7.
A
firework
explodes
with
_________________(突然一声巨响).
?
8.
She
was
chosen
for
the
job
_____________(根据)her
qualifications.
?
9.
When
we
heard
of
the
story,
we
__________________(有强烈愿望想知道)
the
ending
of
it.
?
10.
You
just
_____________(记下来)
the
topics
that
are
discussed
and
the
result
of
the
discussion.
?
at
maximum
speed
a
sudden
loud
noise
on
the
basis
of
had
an
urge
to
know
make
a
note
of
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
For
years,
the
U.
S.
has
experienced
a
shortage
of
registered
nurses.
The
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics
projects
that
while
the
number
of
nurses
will
increase
by
19
percent
by
2022,
demand
will
grow
faster
than
supply,
and
that
there
will
be
over
one
million
unfilled
nursing
jobs
by
then.
So
what’s
the
solution?
Robots.
Japan
is
ahead
of
the
curve
when
it
comes
to
this
trend.
Toyohashi
University
of
Technology
has
developed
Terapio,
a
robotic
medical
cart
that
can
make
hospital
rounds,
deliver
medications
and
other
items.
It
follows
a
specific
individual,
such
as
a
doctor
or
nurse,
who
can
use
it
to
record
and
access
patient
data.
This
type
of
robot
will
likely
be
one
of
the
first
to
be
implemented
in
hospitals
because
it
has
fairly
minimal
patient
contact.
A
robot’s
appearance
affects
its
ability
to
successfully
interact
with
humans,
which
is
why
the
RIKEN-TRI
Collaboration
Center
for
Human-Interactive
Robot
Research
decided
to
develop
a
robotic
nurse
called
Actroid
F.
It
is
so
human-like
that
some
patients
may
not
know
the
difference.
This
conversational
robot
companion
has
cameras
in
its
eyes,
which
allow
it
to
track
patients
and
use
appropriate
facial
expressions
and
body
language
in
its
interactions.
During
a
month-long
hospital
trial,
researchers
asked
70
patients
how
they
felt
being
around
the
robot
and
“only
three
or
four
said
they
didn’t
like
having
it
around.
”
It’s
important
to
note
that
robotic
nurses
don’t
decide
courses
of
treatment
or
make
diagnoses,
though
robot
doctors
and
surgeons
may
not
be
far
off.
Instead,
they
perform
routine
and
laborious
tasks,
freeing
nurses
up
to
attend
to
patients
with
immediate
needs.
This
is
one
industry
where
it
seems
the
interaction
of
robots
will
lead
to
collaboration,
not
replacement.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本几款可以充当某些看护工作的“机器人护士”,
但也指出机器人不会取代护士,
他们是合作而非替代关系。
1.
What
does
the
author
say
about
Japan?
A.
It
ranks
top
in
future
robotics
technology.
B.
It
takes
the
lead
in
offering
robotic
nursing.
C.
It
is
in
desperate
need
of
registered
nurses.
D.
It
provides
the
best
medication
for
the
elderly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据二三段的So
what’s
the
solution?
Robots.
Japan
is
ahead
of
the
curve
when
it
comes
to
this
trend.
(那么解决方案是什么呢?
机器人。在这一趋势方面,
日本走在了前面)可知,
日本在提供机器人护理方面是领先的。故选B。
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“implemented”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Cancelled.
B.
Constructed.
C.
Improved.
D.
Applied.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知,
丰桥科技大学开发了机器人医疗推车Terapio,
它可以在医院巡视、运送药物和其他物品。它跟着特定的人,
例如医生或者护士,
他们可以使用它来记录以及使用病人的数据。再结合画线词所在的句子,
可推测,
画线词的意思是“应用的”,
因为上文所提到的内容,
就是它在医院的应用情况。故选D。
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
robot
Actroid
F?
A.
It
has
no
difference
from
a
human
nurse.
B.
It
gets
favorable
remarks
from
all
the
patients.
C.
It
interacts
with
patients
like
a
human
companion.
D.
It
uses
body
language
even
more
effectively
than
words.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第三句可知,
这个可以交流的机器人同伴眼睛里有照相机,
这使得它可以跟踪病人,
并用适当的面部表情和肢体语言进行互动,
Actroid
F最大的特点是它可以像人类同伴一样和病人进行互动。故选C。
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Cooperation
will
not
be
replaced.
B.
Nurses
will
still
play
their
roles.
C.
The
robotics
industry
will
be
promising.
D.
Robots
can
meet
patients’
immediate
needs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,
机器人护士不会决定治疗的过程或者做出诊断;
再结合最后一句,
This
is
one
industry
where
it
seems
the
interaction
of
robots
will
lead
to
collaboration,
not
replacement.
可推测,
护士会继续履行自己的工作,
因为机器人护士和人类是合作关系,
也不会决定治疗过程或做出诊断,
故选B。
B
Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.
Social
robots
are
about
to
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way,
said
Cynthia
Breazeal,
chief
scientist
at
the
robot
company
Jibo.
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.
For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.
This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.
The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
The
robot
doesn’t
just
deliver
general
answers
to
questions;
it
responds
based
on
what
it
learns
about
each
individual
in
the
household.
It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.
They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
Fellow
Robots
is
one
company
bringing
social
robots
to
the
market.
The
company’s
“Oshbot”
robot
is
built
to
assist
customers
in
a
store,
which
can
help
the
customers
find
items
and
help
guide
them
to
the
product’s
location
in
the
store.
It
can
also
speak
different
languages
and
make
recommendations
for
different
items
based
on
what
the
customer
is
shopping
for.
The
more
interaction
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.
But
Oshbot,
like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,
but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.
“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us,
”
said
Breazeal.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
5.
How
are
social
robots
different
from
household
robots?
A.
They
can
control
their
emotions.
B.
They
are
more
like
humans.
C.
They
do
the
normal
housework.
D.
They
respond
to
users
more
slowly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的.
.
.
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.
以及
For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.
可知,
社会机器人更像人,
比如这些机器人能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B。
6.
What
can
the
Jibo
robot
do
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.
Communicate
with
you
and
perform
operations.
B.
Answer
your
questions
and
make
requests.
C.
Take
your
family
pictures
and
deliver
milk.
D.
Obey
your
orders
and
remind
you
to
take
pills.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
和It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
可知,
这个机器人可以听你的指令,
提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。
7.
We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
social
robots
will
.
?
A.
train
employees
B.
be
our
workmates
C.
improve
technologies
D.
take
the
place
of
workers
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us”可以推断出,
社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。
8.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
present?
A.
A
new
design
idea
of
household
robots.
B.
Marketing
strategies
for
social
robots.
C.
Information
on
household
robots.
D.
An
introduction
to
social
robots.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,
文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
an
angry
bird?
When
you’re
angry,
your
body
becomes
tense.
1
Here
are
some
other
simple
tricks
to
chill(放松)
and
think
before
you
act.
?
Understand
your
anger
Think
like
a
detective
and
track
down
clues
about
the
kinds
of
situations,
people,
and
events
that
set
off
your
anger.
2
Even
if
you
can’t
get
away
from
them,
at
least
you’ll
have
more
time
to
prepare
for
them
so
they
don’t
affect
you
so
negatively.
You
can
also
think
of
the
situation
as
an
opportunity
to
practice
not
getting
mad.
?
Go
for
a
walk
When
you
get
really
angry,
walk
away
from
the
source.
A
5-minute
walk
outside
or
another
calming
activity
like
yoga
are
both
great
strategies
for
dealing
with
anger.
If
your
anger
arises
from
the
traffic
jam
you’re
stuck
in,
turn
up
the
radio
and
sing
at
the
top
of
your
lungs.
3 ?
Write
letters
4
So
if
you’re
trying
to
calm
down
fast,
grab
your
journal
and
write
it
all
out.
You
can
simply
write
your
own
feelings
or
try
writing
a
letter
to
the
person
who
upsets
you.
You
never
have
to
send
it
and
just
writing
it
will
help
you
feel
better.
?
Talk
about
your
anger
It’s
not
just
writing
that
helps
relieve
anger.
5
The
trick
is
not
to
unload
your
anger
on
the
person
making
you
upset
but
to
release
your
pressure
by
talking
with
a
neutral
(中立的)
friend,
family
member,
or
specialist.
A
neutral
observer
can
bring
reasonable
judgment
to
the
situation.
You
can
even
try
talking
out
loud
to
yourself
about
it.
?
Now
that
you’ve
learned
how
to
keep
your
anger
in
check,
try
some
of
these
little
changes
that
will
make
you
a
happier
person.
A.
Expressing
it
orally
can
also
be
incredibly
calming.
B.
Once
you’re
aware
of
them,
try
to
avoid
them
as
possible.
C.
Writing
out
your
feelings
really
does
help
you
feel
better.
D.
The
idea
is
to
create
a
mental
or
physical
escape
from
the
situation.
E.
Losing
your
temper
makes
you
look
like
the
bad
guy
to
everyone
else.
F.
Deep
breathing
is
just
one
of
the
ways
you
can
instantly
turn
a
bad
mood
around.
G.
Exercise
can
help
people
lower
their
levels
of
anger
and
other
negative
emotions.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种控制愤怒的建议,
建议人们试着做一些能让自己更快乐的小改变。
1.
【解析】选F。根据上文When
you’re
angry,
your
body
becomes
tense.
可知当你生气时,
你的身体会变得紧张。由此可知,
本句承接上文说明人生气时,
会发出的一些动作,
例如深呼吸等。故F选项“深呼吸只是你能立刻扭转坏情绪的方法之一”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
2.
【解析】选B。根据上一句像侦探一样思考,
找出引起你愤怒的各种情况、人物和事件的线索。以及空后的句子即使你无法摆脱它们,
至少你会有更多的时间来准备它们,
这样它们就不会对你产生负面影响。可知,
本句承接上文说明,
找到这些引起你愤怒的各种情况、人物和事件的线索之后,
应当尽可能避免它们。故B选项“一旦你意识到它们,
尽可能避免它们”符合上下文语境,
故选B。
3.
【解析】选D。由空前句子可知当你真的生气的时候,
远离源头。5分钟的户外散步或其他像瑜伽一样的平静活动都是处理愤怒情绪的好方法。如果你的愤怒是由于你被困在交通堵塞中,
打开收音机,
大声唱歌。由此可知,
本段说明的是离开让你生气的源头,
转移注意力,
创造一个精神或身体上的逃避情况。故选D。
4.
【解析】选C。根据空后的句子可知,
如果你想快速平静下来,
拿起你的日记,
把它全部写下来。你可以简单地写下你自己的感受,
或者试着写一封信给让你心烦意乱的人。你不必发送它,
只是写它会让你感觉更好。由此可知,
本段说明的是生气时,
写下你的感觉,
会让你感觉更好。故选C。
5.
【解析】选A。根据本段小标题Talk
about
your
anger(谈论你的愤怒)以及空后的句子可知,
诀窍不是把你的愤怒发泄在让你难过的人身上,
而是通过和一个中立的朋友、家人或专家交谈来释放你的压力。一个中立的观察者可以对情况做出合理的判断。你甚至可以试着大声对自己说。由此可知,
本段主要说明的是用口头表达的方式来缓解愤怒,
让自己平静下来。故选A。
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
·表示时间顺序的语篇标记词
1.
First
of
all,
we
should
make
primary
education
universal.
首先我们应普及初等教育。
2.
We
pick
up
a
can
first,
and
then
use
a
can
opener
on
it.
我们先拿起一个罐头,
然后用开罐器来开罐头。
3.
His
accent
at
once
betrayed
the
fact
that
he
was
a
foreigner.
他的口音立刻显示出他是一个外国人的事实。
4.
A
large
crowd
held
a
meeting
round
the
restaurant
the
following
day.
第二天就有一大群人在那个餐馆周围举行集会。
·表达作者组织语篇方式的语篇标记词
1.
Video
may
also
prove
useful
in
situations
where
note
taking
is
difficult,
such
as
in
a
moving
car.
在一些不适合做笔记的场合,
例如行驶的车中,
摄像也有用武之地。
2.
I’ll
see
you
in
a
week’s
time—
that
is
to
say,
next
Monday.
我们见面时间安排在一星期后,
也就是说下星期一。
3.
That’s
quite
true,
but
on
the
other
hand,
we
have
to
think
of
our
interests.
那很对,
但另一方面,
我们必须考虑我们的利益。
4.
In
conclusion,
we
are
now
in
face
of
a
new
world,
where
the
idea
of
science
itself
is
changing.
总之,
我们正面对一个新世界,
在新世界中,
科学自身的概念也在发生变化。
5.
We
can’t
act
on
your
advice.
Nevertheless,
thank
you
for
giving
it.
我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,
十分感谢。
·暗示作者对于某事件的态度和观点的语篇标记词
1.
The
prize
for
media
winners
has
been
similarly
impressive.
至于那些获胜的传播媒介,
所得到的奖励也同样是很可观的。
2.
In
some
cases,
however,
flexibility
is
absolutely
critical.
不过在有些情况下,
灵活绝对是至关重要的。
3.
In
order
to
succeed
here
you
will
need
to
overcome
your
prejudices.
你需要消除偏见,
才能在这里获得成功.
4.
In
my
opinion,
your
new
coat
is
not
worth
so
much
money.
我认为你的新外套不值这么多钱。
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
根据汉语提示,
补全下面对话
A:
Hey,
Yalin!
B:
Hey!
A:
You
look
depressed.
What
happened?
B:
Nothing,
①_________(我宁愿)not
talk
about
it.
Just
don’t
ask.
?
A:
Come
on,
relax.
Talk
to
me.
I’d
rather
B:
All
right.
I’m
feeling
very
nervous.
I
just
had
a
test
and
I’m
not
sure
how
well
or
how
badly
I
did.
②____________(更糟糕的是),
because
of
it,
I
can’t
concentrate
on
preparing
the
next
exam.
?
A:
It’s
no
use
to
worry
about
it.
Better
ignore
them.
You’ve
done
the
test
and
you
can’t
change
any
of
your
answers.
B:
③__________(确实如此).
I
really
should
go
home
and
prepare
for
the
next
test,
but
I’m
feeling
tired.
I
don’t
want
to
take
the
test.
?
What’s
worse
That’s
true
A:
④________(来吧),
to
keep
you
in
high
spirits,
let’s
go
and
get
a
coffee
together.
That
will
help
you
to
wake
up
again!
?
B:
Ok.
I
feel
like
sitting
down
and
having
a
chat.
How
have
you
been
recently?
A:
Oh,
⑤____________(你了解我的).
I’m
always
happy!
If
I
think
I’m
getting
into
a
bad
mood,
I
will
call
some
friends
and
have
a
chat.
?
B:
That’s
a
good
idea.
Come
on
you
know
me(共95张PPT)
Unit
1 Science
Fiction
Reading
and
Thinking
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
____________
科幻小说?
2.
get
a
______
得到奖金
3.
his
wisdom
and
________
他的智慧和正直
4.
treat
sb.
with
_______
尊敬地对待某人
5.
have
an
___________
有个约会
science
fiction
bonus
integrity
dignity
appointment
6.
paint
_____
涂指甲油
7.
a
successful
___________
一名成功的女推销员
8.
a
light
_________
from
the
celling
悬在天花板上的灯
9.
_______
workers
解雇工人
10.
_______
war
宣战
11.
fall
off
the
______
从梯子上掉下来
nails
saleswoman
suspended
dismiss
declare
ladder
Ⅱ.
选词填空
test
out,
more
like,
take
notes,
experiment
with,
or
rather,
go
downtown,
fall
off,
in
time
1.
He
shall
not
get
so
angry.
What
we
have
gotten
here
is
_________a
quarrel
than
a
debate.
?
2.
By
the
end
of
June,
China
had
built
410,
000
5G
base
stations,
laying
a
foundation
for
local
companies
to
______________new
applications.
?
3.
He
studied
till
late
last
night,
________,
early
this
morning.
?
more
like
experiment
with
or
rather
4.
The
press
is
now
being
given
a
chance
to
_______the
new
device.
?
5.
I’ve
no
objection
to
that.
Even
when
you
_________as
we
talked,
it’s
easy
to
miss
something.
?
6.
If
they
can’t
get
it
to
us
______,
we’ll
just
have
to
do
without.
?
7.
The
girl
lost
her
balance
and
______the
balance
beam.
?
8.
Could
you
please
tell
me
which
bus
I
should
take
to
____________?
?
test
out
take
notes
in
time
fell
off
go
downtown
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Characters:
Larry
Belmont:
An
employee
at
a
robot
1.
________.
Claire:
Larry
Belmont’s
2.
____.
Tony:
A
3.
_____.
Gladys
Claffern:
Claire’s
neighbour.
company
wife
robot
Storyline:
Para.
1 A
robot
is
to
be
tested
out.
Para.
2 The
robot
,
Tony,
is
tested
out
in
Claire’s
4.
_____.
Para.
3 Tony
can
serve
breakfast.
Para.
4 Tony
can
show
5.
_________to
Claire.
Para.
5 Tony
can
read
books.
house
sympathy
Para.
6 Tony
helps
Claire
improve
her
6.
_______and
helps
her
gain
respect.
Para.
7 Tony
gives
Claire
a
good
suggestion.
Para.
8 Tony
protects
Claire
from
falling
off
the
ladder.
Para.
9 Tony
expresses
his
heart/love
to
Claire.
makeup
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
does
Larry
Belmont
think
of
testing
out
the
robot
in
his
house?
A.
It
is
an
extra
benefit.
B.
It
is
his
responsibility.
C.
It
helps
improve
his
house.
D.
It
can
make
Claire
happy.
2.
How
did
Claire
feel
when
Tony
offered
to
help
her
get
dressed?
A.
Proud.
B.
Happy.
C.
Guilty.
D.
Embarrassed.
3.
Why
does
Tony
work
on
the
house
improvement?
A.
Because
Claire
wants
to
hold
a
party
in
her
house.
B.
Because
Claire
plans
to
give
Larry
a
surprise.
C.
Because
Claire
doesn’t
think
it
good
enough
for
Larry.
D.
Because
Claire
intends
to
make
the
best
of
Tony.
4.
What
does
Gladys
Claffern
think
of
the
relationship
between
Claire
and
Tony?
A.
Friends.
B.
Lovers.
C.
Relatives.
D.
Colleagues.
5.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Tony
falls
in
love
with
Claire.
B.
Tony
will
have
a
rest
that
night.
C.
Tony
will
stay
with
Claire
forever.
D.
Tony,
the
robot
needs
to
be
improved.
答案:
1～5.
ADCBA
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
译文:
克莱尔不想让机器人出现在她的家里,
尤其是因为她的丈夫要出差三个星
期,
_______________________________________________________。
但是拉里说服了她,
机器人不会伤害她,
也不会允许她受到伤害
2.
根据课文内容填空
A
robot
named
Tony
was
sent
to
Claire’s
house
(1)
__________(test)
out.
He
looked
like
a
real
man,
tall
and
handsome
with
smooth
hair
(2)
____
a
deep
voice.
Not
only
did
he
look
like
a
human,
but
he
(3)
________
(behave)
like
a
real
man.
He
did
everything
to
comfort
Claire.
He
prepared
breakfast
in
(4)
___
morning.
He
even
tried
to
help
Claire
get
(5)
_______
(dress),
which
made
Claire
feel
embarrassed.
When
he
heard
that
Claire
was
not
(6)
________
(satisfy)
with
her
house,
he
began
to
improve
it.
When
he
learned
that
Claire
was
jealous
of
another
lady,
he
helped
to
improve
(7)
___
(she)
makeup
and
make
Gladys
and
her
friends
admire
Claire
by
(8)
_______
(hold)
a
party
at
home.
?
to
be
tested
and
behaved
the
dressed
satisfied
her
holding
Tony
was
only
a
robot,
but
he
could
do
and
think
(9)
______
(exact)
like
a
real
man.
He
even
fell
in
love
with
his
hostess,
Claire,
near
the
end
of
the
test.
(10)
_____
an
excellent
science
fiction
it
is!
exactly
What
3.
阅读主题活动
Talk
about
the
following
questions
in
pairs
and
find
out
the
best
answer.
(1)Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
person
to
love
a
robot?
Why?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________?
No,
I
don’t
think
that
a
person
would
love
a
robot.
Because
a
robot
is
just
a
machine
that
has
no
emotions
and
facial
expressions.
(2)What
relationship
do
you
think
will
develop
between
humans
and
robots
in
the
future?
______________________________________________________
________________________________________?
A
robot
will
become
the
right-hand
man
of
humans
and
can
do
almost
everything
under
the
command
of
man.
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
experiment
with
用……做实验
She
picked
up
the
microphone
and
began
to
experiment
with
the
switches.
她拿起话筒,
开始试拨开关。
Supposing
you
want
to
experiment
with
electricity,
what
materials
would
you
use?
假设你想做关于电的实验,
你需要什么材料呢?
【语块积累】
(1)experiment v.
做实验
experiment
on/
upon.
.
.
在……上做实验
(2)experiment
n.
实验,
试验;
尝试
do/perform/conduct/carry
out
an
experiment
做实验
an
experiment
in
sth.
某方面的试验
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Many
small
businesses
were
anxious
to
experiment
____
computers.
(2)No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is,
we
should
experiment
___
this
kind
of
product
successfully.
(3)Scientists
have
been
conducting
laboratory
___________
(experiment)
for
20
years
to
explore
this
possibility.
(4)She
bought
a
cook
book
and
followed
it
as
carefully
as
if
she
were
doing
an
experiment
__
physics.
with
on
experiments
in
2.
test
out
检验;
测试
Working
in
the
research
institute
gave
me
a
chance
to
test
out
some
of
the
latest
ideas
in
economics.
在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些最新观点。
We
are
not
ready
to
go
into
production
yet.
The
new
switch
mechanism
is
not
fully
tested
out.
我们还没有准备投产。新的开关装置尚在试验过程中。
【语块积累】
(1)test
sb.
/sth.
(for
sth.
)
(为……而)测验/考查/试验/检查/化验某人/物
test
sth.
考验……,
测试……
test
sth.
out
对……进行检测
(2)test
n.
测验;
考查
take
/
do
a
test
参加测验
pass/fail
a
test
通过╱没有通过测验
put
sb.
/sth.
to
the
test
使……受考验;
使……受检验
stand
the
test
of
time
经得起时间的考验
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that
higher-risk
professions
and
communities
should
be
the
first
__________(test).
?
(2)The
model
must
be
tested
___
before
you
put
the
product
on
sale.
(3)The
recent
quarrels
in
the
artistic
circles
will
put
both
sides
__
the
test.
to
be
tested
out
to
3.
bonus n.
意外收获;
奖金;
红利
To
show
our
appreciation
for
all
your
hard
work,
we’d
like
to
give
you
a
bonus.
为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢,
我们要给你发奖金。
In
addition
to
his
salary,
he
has
a
bonus
of
25
yuan
per
month.
除工资外,
他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金。
【语块积累】
bonus
n.
奖金;
红利;
额外津贴
annual
bonus
年终分红
year-end
bonus
年终奖金,
年终额外补贴
cash
bonus
现金红利
Holiday
Bonus
假日礼物
【易混辨析】“奖金、回报”集萃
bonus
强调额外的回报,
奖金之类
reward
强调应得的回报,
报酬
award
(在某方面杰出而受到认可的)奖品,
奖(项)
prize
(比赛、竞赛中获得的)奖品,
奖金
【即学活用】选词填空(award/prize/reward/bonus)
(1)The
firm
recognized
Tom’s
outstanding
work
by
giving
him
an
extra
______.
(2)The
king
said
that
such
a
brave
soldier
was
worthy
of
_______.
(3)The
actor
won
an
Academy
______
for
his
role
in
the
film.
(4)First
_____
in
the
competition
will
be
a
meal
at
the
restaurant
of
your
choice.
bonus
reward
Award
prize
4.
appointment
n.
预约;
约会;
委任
She
arranged
an
appointment
for
Friday
afternoon
at
4:
15.
她安排了一个约会,
时间是星期五下午4:
15。
If
you
phone
for
an
appointment
in
advance,
it’ll
save
you
waiting.
如果你提前电话预约,
就不用等了。
I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
stopping
in
like
this,
without
an
appointment.
我没有事先约定就冒昧拜访,
希望你别介意。
【语块积累】
(1)make
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人做约定
have
an
appointment
有约会
keep/break
an
appointment
with.
.
.
守/违(爽)约
(2)
appoint
sb.
as/to
be.
.
.
任命某人为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(3)
appointed
adj.
被委任的,
指定的,
约定的
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Patients
can
make
___
appointment
after
registering
through
the
hospital
app
or
mini-programs
on
WeChat.
(2)I’d
like
to
set
up
a
doctor’s
___________
(appoint)as
soon
as
possible.
(3)I
am
very
sorry,
I
will
not
be
able
to
keep
my
appointment
____
you
on
Thursday.
(4)Our
visitors
arrived
at
the
_________
(appoint)time.
an
appointment
with
appointed
5.
dismiss
vt.
让(某人)离开;
解散;
解雇;
清除
In
consequence
of
his
bad
work,
I
was
forced
to
dismiss
him.
他工作表现不好,
所以我只好辞退他。
He
tried
without
success
to
dismiss
her/her
memory
from
his
thoughts.
他尽量不去想她,
然而无济于事。
Emil
tried
to
dismiss
from
his
mind
the
horrible
thoughts.
艾米尔竭力从心头排除掉这些可怕的想法。
【语块积累】
dismiss
sb.
/
sth.
(as)
开除;
解雇;
摒弃;
对……不屑一提
dismiss
sth.
from
去除;
消除;
摒除
dismiss
sb.
from
解雇;
免职;
开除
dismiss
fear
from
one’s
mind
消除某人心里的恐惧
【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体词的含义
(1)Though
he
had
stolen
from
his
employers,
they
did
not
dismiss
him,
out
of
consideration
for
his
family.
(
)
(2)Dorothy
was
ready
to
dismiss
the
idea
of
making
too
large
a
hole
in
Mother’s
cheque.
(
)
(3)At
12
o’clock
the
class
was
dismissed.
(
)
(4)Most
ordinary
doctors,
however,
dismiss
this
as
complete
nonsense.
(
)
解雇
摒除
解散
不予考虑
6.
declare
vt.
表明;
宣称;
公布;
申报
We
must
declare
war
against
gang
of
terrorists.
我们必须向恐怖集团宣战。
We
declare
these
goods
to
be
of
China
origin.
我们声明这些产品的原产地为中国。
You
must
declare
your
camera
at
the
Customs.
你必须在海关申报你的照相机。
【语块积累】
declare
for/against
声明赞成/反对
declare
war
on/against
向……宣战
declare.
.
.
to
be/as.
.
.
宣布……为/是……
declare
that.
.
.
宣告;
宣称
nothing
to
declare
绿色通道;
不需报关
【易混辨析】
declare
正式用法,
用于比较严肃和重大的场合
announce
一般用法,
生活中常见的通知,
宣布(结果,
决定等)
claim
用于发表个人意见,
索赔,
认领等
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①The
opening
of
the
13th
National
Games
of
PRC
____________(declare)
on
August
27,
2017
in
Tianjin.
?
②The
government
has
declared
war
_________drug
dealers.
③The
students
declare
_______
cheating
in
exams.
(2)She
____________she
didn’t
want
to
forgive
him.
?
她宣称她不想原谅他。
(3)Soon
they
will
_________________the
leader
of
the
company.
?
很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。
was
declared
on/against
against
declared
that
declare
her
to
be/as
7.
whereas
conj.
然而;
但是;
尽管
The
truth
is
that
the
local
hospitals
and
laboratories
charge
around
HK$1,
500
to
3,
000
per
test,
whereas
the
test
used
on
the
mainland
costs
only
HK$15.
事实是,
当地医院和实验室的每次检测收费在港币1
500至3
000元之间,
而内地的检测收费仅为港币15元。
His
children
are
well
bred,
whereas
those
of
his
sister
are
naughty.
他的孩子们很有教养,
但他姐姐的孩子们却调皮得很。
【语块积累】
表示转折或对比的词常见的有:
however adv.
无论如何;
不管怎样;
然而;
可是
while
conj.
(对比两件事物)而;
虽然,
尽管
nevertheless
adv.
/conj.
然而,
不过;
虽然如此
but
conj.
但是;
而是;
然而
yet
conj.
但是;
然而
【即学活用】
(1)
Some
of
the
studies
show
positive
results,
_________________________.
?
一些研究显示了积极的结果,
而另一些则没有。
(2)
The
winter
in
Beijing
is
very
cold
___________________________is
warm.
?
北京的冬天很冷,
而昆明的冬天很暖和。
whereas
/while
others
do
not
while/whereas
that
of
Kunming
8.
As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
?
她刚一转过身来,
就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
【句式解构】该句为倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形:
(1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首。
(2)介词短语位于句首。
(3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首。
There
stands
an
old
temple
which
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。
In
the
center
of
our
school
lies
our
library,
which
is
between
the
garden
and
the
teaching
building.
我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心,
就在花园和教学楼中间。
Present
at
the
evening
party
was
our
favourite
English
teacher.
我们最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。
【名师点津】
当主语是人称代词时,
不用倒装语序。
In
he
came
and
the
lesson
began.
他走进来开始上课。
【即学活用】
(1)In
the
front
of
the
stage
___________________.
?
台前站着一位著名歌手。
(2)Among
these
people
________________.
?
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
(3)Visiting
the
Great
Wall
_______________________________.
?
参观长城的有200名美国大学生。
(4)The
door
opened
and
________________.
?
门开了,
史密斯先生走了进来。
stood
a
famous
singer
was
his
friend
Jim
were
200
American
college
students
in
came
Mr
Smith
【要点拾遗】
1.
How
awful
to
be
discovered
by
her,
Claire
thought.
?
被她发现是多么可怕啊,
克莱尔想。
【句式解构】该句为How
引导的感叹句,
除此之外,
what也可以引导感叹句。
(1)how引导的感叹句结构如下:
①How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How
fast
he
runs!
他跑得多快啊!
②How
+形容词+
a/an
+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③How
+主语+谓语!
How
time
flies!
光阴似箭!
(2)what引导的感叹句结构:
①What
+
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What
a
nice
present
it
is!
这是一件多么好的礼物啊!
②
What
+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
它们是多么漂亮的花啊!
③What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What
fine
weather
it
is
today!
今天天气多好啊!
【即学活用】选词填空(what/how)
(1)_____
beautiful
music
we
are
listening
to!
(2)_____
an
interesting
subject
it
is!
(3)_____
happily
the
dolphin
is
playing!
(4)_____
beautiful
a
picture
Jill
is
drawing!
What
What
How
How
2.
He
suggested
that
she
invite
Gladys
and
her
friends
to
the
house
the
night
before
he
was
to
leave
and
Larry
was
to
return.
?
他建议她在他即将离开,
拉里即将回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们到家里来。
【句式解构】
suggest后面的宾语从句用“(should+)动词原形”。表示“要求,
建议,
命令”意义的动词,
后面的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气,
should可以省略。常见的这类动词有:
insist,
order,
command,
advise,
suggest,
propose,
demand,
require,
request,
ask
等。
He
insisted
that
I
(should)
go
with
them.
他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He
ordered
that
it
(should)
be
sent
back.
他命令把它送回去。
The
doctor
advised
(suggested)
that
he
(should)
not
smoke.
医生建议他不要抽烟。
【即学活用】
(1)He
suggested
that
________________________.
?
他建议我们留下吃饭。
(2)It
was
proposed
that
_____________________________________.
?
有人提议这事下次再讨论。
(3)他要求我出场。
译:
______________________________?
we
(should)
stay
for
dinner
this
matter
(should)
be
discussed
next
time
He
requires
that
I
(should)
appear.
【一语闻天下】
1.
The
whole
idea
of
comparing
different
countries’
death
rates
is
absurd,
as
this
is
not
a
death
competition.
比较不同国家死亡率的整个想法是荒谬的,
因为这不是一场死亡竞赛。
2.
On
issues
concerning
China’s
core
interests
and
national
dignity,
there
is
simply
no
room
for
us
to
back
down.
在涉及中国核心利益和民族尊严的问题上,
我们没有退路。
3.
In
the
capital
Tokyo,
263
new
infections
were
confirmed.
Tokyo
Governor
Yuriko
Koike
said
she
would
declare
a
state
of
emergency
in
the
capital
if
necessary.
在首都东京,
有263名新感染者被确诊。东京都知事小池百合子(Yuriko
Koike)说,
如果有必要,
她将宣布东京进入紧急状态。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
It
certainly
wasn’t
as
good
as
other
____________(科幻)films
I’ve
ever
seen.
?
2.
Several
retail
stores
later
opened
in
nearby
towns,
providing
a
______(红利)
to
villagers.
3.
It
is
_________(荒谬的)that
people
can
jump
to
such
conclusions
without
any
factual
evidence
to
back
them
up.
science
fiction
bonus
ridiculous
4.
From
that
simple
truth
students
learn
to
respect
the
_______
(尊严)of
every
single
person.
5.
Even
if
the
epidemic(流行病)is
over,
visitors
have
to
make
an
___________
(预约)
before
entering
a
scenic
spot.
6.
We
presume
you
are
_____(有罪的),
unless
you
can
prove
otherwise;
and
we
decide
if
you
have
done
so.
dignity
appointment
guilty
7.
Shenzhen
checked
all
chain
stores
of
the
supermarket,
which
were
ordered
to
_______(暂缓)
business
and
online
sales.
8.
He
was
_________(解雇)from
the
service
for
his
careless
behaviors.
9.
If
you
insist,
we
have
to
_______(宣布)the
meeting
off.
10.
Nearly
40
percent
of
the
respondents
express
concern
about
the
law,
_______
(然而)
58
percent
say
they
are
not
worried
at
all.
suspend
dismissed
declare
whereas
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
wished
to
_______the
item
before
selling
it.
?
他希望在出售前先检验一下这件商品。
2.
The
space
suit
he
wears
had
a
name
_______________even
before
it
existed
in
reality.
?
他所穿的航天服,
甚至在制成之前,
科学幻想小说中就有这个叫法了。
test
out
in
science
fiction
3.
For
Chinese
applicants,
the
first
step
in
applying
for
a
visa
is
to
___________________by
calling
65325305.
?
对于申请(赴美)签证的中国人来说,
第一步是通过拨打电话65325305来预约
面谈时间。
4.
If
you
violate
the
rules
here,
we
shall
have
to
______________________.
?
如果你违反了这里的规定,
我们将不得不开除你。
make
an
appointment
dismiss
you
from
the
post
5.
Some
people
like
coffee,
_________________________.
?
有人喜欢咖啡,
然而也有人喜欢茶。
6.
I’ve
got
a
new
flat,
____________________.
?
我有一套新住房,
或者更确切地说,
有一个大房间。
7.
_____________to
predict
that
the
sun
will
not
rise
tomorrow.
?
预言明天太阳将不升起是荒唐可笑的。
8.
Peter’s
parents
_________________________toward
the
captain’s
daughter
Maria.
?
彼得的父母改变了对上尉的女儿,
玛利亚的看法。
whereas/while
others
like
tea
or
rather
a
large
room
It
is
ridiculous
(have)
changed
their
attitude
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
我曾经梦想着在家里拥有一个机器人来照顾(look
after)我的一切。
2.
虽然我们家里已经有许多机器帮我们干活,
但会说话,
会思考的机器仍然处于检测(test
out)阶段。
3.
我相信,
很快,
家庭机器人将不再是虚构的小说(science
fiction),
而是科学现实。
I
used
to
dream
of
having
a
robot
at
home
to
look
after
everything
for
me.
Although
we
already
have
a
lot
of
machines
working
for
us
at
home,
the
talking,
thinking
machines
are
still
being
tested
out
in
labs.
In
my
view,
soon,
home
robots
will
no
longer
be
a
science
fiction
but
a
scientific
fact.
?
课时素养评价
课时素养评价
一 Unit
1 Reading
and
Thinking
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
new
robot
is
going
to
________(test)
out
by
Larry’s
wife,
Claire.
?
2.
Jack
didn’t
answer
my
question
and
his
_____(face)expression
didn’t
change.
3.
The
boy
felt
___________(embarrass)
at
his
mistaking
a
stranger
for
his
teacher.
4.
I
think
both
of
them
will
be
glad
____________(accompany)
our
honored
guest.
?
5.
People
are
discouraged
from
participating
in
too
many
on-site
____________
(appointment)
in
order
to
stop
further
spread
of
the
virus.
be
tested
facial
embarrassed
to
accompany
appointments
6.
By
the
side
of
the
temple
there
______
(stand)
the
Druggist
Pagoda.
7.
They
______________(suspend)
the
delivery
so
far
as
they
have
to
check
the
quality
of
their
goods.
?
8.
It
is
better
_________(dismiss)
the
player
as
he
often
makes
trouble
and
doesn’t
work
hard.
?
9.
Are
you
carrying
any
items
that
need
to
__________(declare)?
?
10.
We’ll
be
________(arrive)
by
car
about
ten
o’clock
on
Friday
night.
stands
have
suspended
to
dismiss
be
declared
arriving
Ⅱ.
选词填空
test
out,
experiment
with,
on
a
business
trip,
more
like,
look
after,
or
rather,
go
downtown,
in
time,
come
up
with,
make
an
appointment
with
1.
She
behaves
towards
me
_________a
friend
than
a
mother.
?
2.
I
am
going
_______________with
my
boss
tomorrow.
?
3.
The
university
students
will
_______the
computer
program
for
any
bugs.
?
4.
We
should
advertise
for
someone
to
_________the
garden.
?
more
like
on
a
business
trip
test
out
look
after
5.
Scientists
________________military
rockets
in
the
early
research,
which
prepared
the
ground
for
space
travel.
?
6.
Americans,
________Afro
-
Americans
are
good
at
jazz
music.
?
7.
It
is
necessary
for
you
to
_______________________the
doctor
before
you
go
to
see
him.
?
8.
Based
on
this
plan,
the
municipal
government
has
____________78
detailed
tasks,
of
which
45
have
been
completed
so
far.
?
9.
He
braked
his
car
just
______to
avoid
an
accident.
?
10.
I
will
need
to
____________to
the
Bank
this
afternoon.
?
experimented
with
or
rather
make
an
appointment
with
come
up
with
in
time
go
downtown
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________________we
should
have
to
queue,
when
we
have
already
got
our
tickets.
?
我们已经拿到了票,
居然还要排队,
这很可笑。
2.
I
am
firmly
_____________(说服)such
is
the
fact.
?
3.
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
__________________(锁着门).
?
4.
I
_______________(欣赏他的才华)
for
putting
different
elements,
colors
and
layers
into
contemporary
and
functional
fashion
design.
?
It’s
ridiculous
that
persuaded
that
with
the
door
locked
admire
his
talent
5.
He
was
drawn
on
by
the
hope
of
_____________________________(提高自己
的社会地位)and
that
of
his
family.
?
6.
This
company
_______________(承诺提供)real-time
tourism
product
inventory
with
competitive
prices
to
its
competitors.
?
7.
The
picture
___________________so
that
we
could
remind
ourselves
of
our
goals.
?
这张照片被钉在墙上,
以便于我们可以提醒自己我们的目标。
improving
his
own
social
position
promised
to
offer
was
nailed
on
the
wall
8.
Through
effort
on
our
part,
some
of
them
may
__________________(改变
他们的态度),
but
perhaps
not
all
can
do
so.
?
9.
On
the
top
of
the
mountain
_____________________(矗立着一座古塔).
?
10.
Much
to
our
amazement,
they
_________________(对我们宣战).
?
change
their
attitude
stands
an
ancient
tower
declared
war
on
us
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Robots
have
certain
advantages
compared
to
humans:
They
are
efficient,
tireless,
can
be
repaired
when
damaged
and
they
never
get
sick.
This
last
trait
has
made
them
the
star
during
our
fight
against
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
While
hundreds
of
thousands
of
medical
workers
have
fallen
ill
dealing
with
this
highly
infectious
virus
and
a
lot
more
are
forced
to
stay
at
home
for
fear
of
getting
the
disease,
this
isn’t
a
problem
for
robots.
This
is
why
the
COVID-19
outbreak
is
seen
as
the
“tipping
point”—noted
The
Independent
Science
reporter
Anthony
Cuthbertson---for
robots
to
start
to
replace
humans
in
certain
jobs.
In
areas
like
hospitals
and
healthcare
facilities,
robots
are
used
to
perform
high-risk
tasks.
In
China,
for
example,
a
hotel
in
Hangzhou
employed
a
robot
named
“Little
Peanut”
to
deliver
food
to
people
under
quarantine(隔离期).
In
Spain,
robots
are
about
to
be
used
to
test
people
for
the
coronavirus.
Ultraviolet-light-disinfection
(紫外线消毒)
robots
are
also
being
widely
used
to
clean
hospital
corridors
and
wards.
“Hospitals
around
the
world
are
waking
up
to
autonomous
disinfection,
”
Per
Juul
Nielsen,
CEO
of
Denmark’s
UVD
Robots,
a
leading
company
manufacturing
disinfection
robots,
told
Forbes.
“We
can’t
build
these
robots
fast
enough.
”
In
non-medical
companies,
robots
are
also
replacing
human
employees
since
they
don’t
have
the
problem
of
social
distancing
and
will
never
take
sick
leave.
Walmart
and
Amazon,
for
example,
where
robots
are
already
used
in
sorting,
packing
and
shipping,
are
planning
to
increase
the
number
of
robots
in
their
facilities.
Fast-food
chains
like
McDonald’s
are
not
only
delivering
food
with
robots
in
some
areas,
but
also
looking
to
use
them
as
cooks
and
servers.
According
to
futurist
Martin
Ford,
using
more
robots
than
human
employees
can
prove
to
be
rewarding
for
companies---even
when
the
pandemic
is
over.
“People
will
prefer
to
go
to
a
place
that
has
fewer
workers
and
more
machines
because
they
feel
they
can
lower
overall
risk,
”
Ford
told
the
BBC.
But
this
sudden
surge
(激增)
in
robot
demand
doesn’t
mean
that
they
triumph
over
humans
in
every
aspect.
According
to
Bill
Smart,
a
roboticist
at
Oregon
State
University,
the
human
contact
between
doctors
and
patients
is
still
important.
Doctors
comfort
the
patients
and
guide
them
through
hard
decisions
while
robots
are
only
doing
routine
tasks,
like
cleaning
and
giving
tests,
just
to
free
up
doctors
and
nurses.
It
might
be
true
that
robots
have
certain
advantages
over
humans,
but
they
are
still
secondary
to
human
interaction.
【文章大意】这是一篇科普说明文。通过实例说明机器人的用途:
在与新冠病毒疫情作斗争中发挥作用,
能代替人类做一些人类所不能做的工作等,
但这不代表机器人最终能代替人类。机器人的确有优点,
但仍然在人类互动上略输一筹。
1.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
advantages
of
robots
compared
to
humans.
B.
Different
views
toward
applying
robots
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
C.
Why
the
COVID-19
outbreak
has
fueled
robot
demand.
D.
The
important
role
humans
play
in
certain
areas.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“这正是为什么新冠疫情爆发被看作是机器人在某些特定的工作中开始代替人类的转折点的原因。”及下文接着讲机器人是如何代替人类做一些特定工作的。可以推断出新冠疫情的爆发,
实际上促进了机器人的使用、发展和壮大,
故选C。
2.
What
has
made
robots
desirable
during
the
pandemic
according
to
the
text?
A.
They
can
be
repaired
when
damaged.
B.
They
test
people
for
coronavirus
more
precisely.
C.
They
never
get
tired
and
can
replace
doctors
and
nurses.
D.
They
are
not
vulnerable
to
the
coronavirus.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“they
never
get
sick.
This
last
trait
has
made
them
the
star
during
our
fight
against
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
”可知,
机器人不会生病,
它们不受新冠病毒的伤害,
所以受到人们的欢迎。故选D。
3.
What
does
Martin
Ford
think
of
the
application
of
robots?
A.
Its
benefits
are
appealing
and
lasting.
B.
Machines
are
less
disturbing
than
humans.
C.
It
poses
a
threat
to
human
employment.
D.
There
are
some
risks
with
the
use
of
robots.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据未来主义者马丁·福特的观点,
使用更多的机器人而不是更多的劳动力能够证明这对公司是有回报的。哪怕是在疫情结束以后。可知选A。
4.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
demand
for
robots
is
too
great
to
meet.
B.
Human
interaction
is
essential
in
some
areas.
C.
Doctors
can
make
more
accurate
judgments
than
robots.
D.
Robots
need
updating
to
improve
contact
with
humans.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知机器人虽然可以替代人类做一些事情,
但仅限于做一些机械的工作,
比如日常事务等。而在人类情感交流方面,
机器人却达不到要求。这说明人与人之间最重要的超越机器人的品质就是能够互动。因此文章最后一段提到也许机器人在某些特定的品质上优于人类,
但它们在人类互动上仍然略输一筹。故选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets
of
People
Who
Stay
Happy
in
Setbacks
(挫折)
Bad
things
happen
both
personally
and
professionally.
In
the
face
of
these
setbacks,
some
people
seem
to
fall
apart,
while
others
find
ways
to
move
forward
and
continue
to
get
things
done.
Are
there
things
you
can
do
to
be
resilient
(有适应力的)?
1
?
Understand
what
you
can
control
and
what
you
can’t.
The
first
is
to
be
clear
about
what
factors
are
under
your
control.
2
As
you
are
occupied
in
those
actions,
you
will
find
that
you
feel
better
about
your
work
and
will
also
be
more
productive.
?
Surround
yourself
with
people
even
if
you
don’t
feel
like
it.
Next,
engage
with
other
people.
When
you
are
sad
or
stressed,
you
often
don’t
want
to
be
around
others.
3
When
you
talk
about
what
is
making
you
sad
or
anxious,
you
often
find
that
other
people
have
had
similar
experiences
that
they
can
share.
In
addition,
social
connection
is
motivating
and
can
help
you
to
focus
on
tasks
that
need
to
be
done.
?
4 Finally,
go
out
of
your
way
to
give
a
positive
interpretation
(理解)
of
the
actions
of
others.
Your
negative
thoughts
will
influence
the
interpretation
you
give
to
their
actions
that
can
cause
you
to
interact
with
their
anger
or
mistrust.
They
will
notice
your
attitude
and
treat
you
accordingly.
Similarly,
when
you
interpret
the
actions
of
other
people
positively,
you
are
more
likely
to
create
good
interactions
with
others.
?
5
They
will
also
help
you
feel
better,
because
each
success
you
have
will
boost
your
attitude
toward
the
future.
?
A.
Look
for
an
easy
win.
B.
Give
everyone
the
benefit
of
the
doubt.
C.
The
answer
to
this
question
is
yes—to
a
point.
D.
But
there
are
several
advantages
to
social
engagement.
E.
Focus
on
actions
you
can
take
that
will
make
your
situation
better.
F.
These
strategies
will
help
you
to
minimize
the
influence
of
bad
events
on
your
life.
G.
Instead,
find
something
in
your
work
life
that
you
can
complete
quickly
and
successfully.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者谈论了在挫折中保持快乐的秘密。
1.
【解析】选C。上文提到:
你是否可以做些什么来提升适应力呢?
这里提出了一个问题,
该空回答这个问题。C选项“在某种程度上,
这个问题的答案是肯定的”很好地承接了上文。选项中的this
question是关键词,
指代上文中提出的问题。
2.
【解析】选E。上文提到“首先要清楚哪些因素在你的控制之下。”该空“专注于你可以采取的行动,
这会让你的处境变得更好。”这正是上文“清楚在你控制之下的因素”的具体体现。E选项中的make
your
situation
better对应下文中的feel
better
about
your
work
and
will
also
be
more
productive。
3.
【解析】选D。上文,
当你感到悲伤或有压力时,
你通常不想和别人在一起。设空处表示转折,
但是,
参加社交活动是有好处的。D选项承接上下文,
选项中的social
engagement
对应下文中的that
other
people
have
had
similar
experiences
that
they
can
share。
4.
【解析】选B。下文“最后,
对别人的行为做出积极的解释。”B选项“假定每个人都是无辜的”适合作本段落的小标题,
选项中的“benefit”对应下文中的positive。
5.
【解析】选F。下文“它们也会让你感觉更好,
因为每一次成功都会提升你对未来的态度。”下文“will
also
help”对应F选项中的“will
help”,
下文是对该空进一步的说明。
阅读理解
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
integrated
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components,
”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,
”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
interdependencies
on
the
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,
”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
While
this
first
robotic
fly
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source,
the
goal
is
eventually
to
equip
it
with
a
built-in
power
source,
so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battlefield.
“Basically,
it
should
be
able
to
take
off,
land
and
fly
around,
”
he
said.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications.
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,
”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drive
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发,
创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机器苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域,
这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法。
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
was
the
difficulty
engineers
met
while
making
the
robotic
fly?
A.
They
did
not
have
sufficient
fund.
B.
No
ready-made
components
were
available.
C.
There
was
no
model
in
their
mind.
D.
It
was
hard
for
them
to
assemble
the
components.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难,
那就是这些组件都不是现成的,
所以我们必须自己开发。”由此可知,
工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
robotic
fly?
A.
The
robotic
fly
has
been
put
into
wide
application.
B.
The
robotic
fly
consists
of
a
flight
device
and
a
control
system.
C.
The
robotic
fly
can
collect
information
from
many
sources.
D.
The
robotic
fly
can
fly
well
with
the
cooperation
of
individual
components.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to.
(每一个单独的必须运行良好,
然后必须很好地匹配它所连接的一切。)”可推知,
机器苍蝇需要各部分协作发挥作用。故选D。
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.
The
robotic
fly
can
replace
animals
in
some
experiments.
B.
Animals
are
not
allowed
in
biological
experiments.
C.
The
robotic
fly
is
designed
to
learn
about
insects.
D.
There
used
to
be
few
ways
to
study
how
insects
fly.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题,
你知道,
用动物来研究生物学很难,
可以用这些机器人来代替”可知,
伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Development
of
Robotic
Fly
B.
Robotic
Fly
Promotes
Engineering
Science
C.
Harvard’s
Efforts
in
Making
Robotic
Fly
D.
Robotic
Fly
Imitates
Real
Life
Insect
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要内容是机器苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作,
故选D。(共65张PPT)
Unit
1 Science
Fiction
Learning
About
Language
语法精讲·素养提升
被动语态(Passive
Voice)
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成句子
(1)I
________(tell)
not
to
take
anybody’s
belongings
without
permissions
when
I
was
little.
?
(2)By
the
end
of
last
year,
another
new
gymnasium
__________________(complete)
in
Beijing.
?
(3)The
news
______________(send)
the
soldier’s
mother
as
soon
as
it
arrived.
?
was
told
had
been
completed
would
be
sent
to
【要义详析】
一、被动语态常用于以下两种情况:
1.
不知道谁是动作的执行者,
或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
Rice
is
grown
in
the
south
of
China.
中国南方种植水稻。
2.
强调动作的承受者。
The
tree
was
broken
by
that
boy.
这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
二、将主动语态变为被动语态应注意的几种情况
1.
含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,
有两种方法:
(1)间接宾语变为主语,
直接宾语不变;
(2)直接宾语变为主语,
间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
He
told
us
a
story.
他给我们讲故事。
→We
were
told
a
story
by
him.
我们听(他讲)故事。
→A
story
was
told
to
us
by
him.
故事由他给我们讲。
2.
动词短语视为一个整体,
其后的介词或副词不能省去。
She
will
take
good
care
of
the
children.
她将会好好照顾孩子们。
→The
children
will
be
taken
good
care
of
by
her.
孩子们将由她来好好照顾。
3.
复合句通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,
而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意:
省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时,
不定式符号to必须补上。例如:
Someone
saw
him
swim
in
the
lake
yesterday.
→He
was
seen
to
swim
in
the
lake
yesterday.
4.
特殊疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序:
一般用“By+疑问词”开头。
Who
has
broken
the
cup?
谁打碎了杯子?
→By
whom
has
the
cup
been
broken?
杯子被谁打碎了?
【即学活用】
(1)My
English
name
is
Walter.
It
______________________________when
I
was
at
the
university.
?
我的英文名是Walter,
它是我上大学时我的英语教授取的。
(2)Her
money
_________________and
her
patience
is
also
running
out.
?
她的钱已经用完了,
她的耐心也要耗尽了。
(3)
________________by
the
moving
movie.
?
我被这部感人的电影弄哭了。
was
given
by
my
English
professor
has
been
run
out
of
I
was
made
to
cry
三、被动语态和过去分词作表语
1.
意义差别:
被动语态强调动作;
过去分词作表语描写人或事物的特征及状态。如:
The
window
is
broken.
窗子破了。
The
window
is
broken
by
him.
窗子被他打破了。
2.
用法差别:
过去分词作表语时接近形容词的特征,
可以被
so,
very,
too等程度副词修饰,
而被动语态则不能用so,
very,
too修饰,
而需用much,
very
much,
so
much,
too
much修饰。如:
He
was
very
interested
in
science.
他对科学有极大的兴趣。(系表结构)
I
was
so
much
surprised
at
the
scene
that
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊,
不知所措。(被动语态)
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)I
was
pleased
_______(hear)you’ve
been
promoted.
?
(2)He
was
pleased
___
his
teacher’s
praise.
(3)I
was
quite
surprised
____
the
significance
of
the
findings.
(4)Everyone
was
surprised
___
the
speed
with
which
the
dispute
was
settled.
to
hear
by
with
by
四、常见主动表被动的情况
1.
有些动词(cut,
sell,
read,
write,
fill,
cook,
lock,
wash,
drive,
keep等)常用主动形式表被动。如:
This
pen
writes
smoothly.
这支钢笔写起来很流畅。
This
car
sells
well.
这车很畅销。
2.
在某些形容词(hard,
difficult,
easy,
heavy,
fit,
good,
comfortable,
convenient,
impossible,
convenient,
cheap,
expensive等)后的不定式用主动形式表被动。如:
English
is
easy
to
learn.
英语很容易学。
The
box
is
heavy
to
carry.
这箱子重得搬不动。
3.
“半系动词+形容词”结构,
look,
smell,
taste,
sound,
feel,
prove,
turn
out等。如:
The
food
in
this
restaurant
tastes
good.
这家餐馆的饭菜味道很好。
The
news
turned
out
(to
be)
true.
这消息原来是真的。
4.
need,
want,
require,
deserve,
be
worth后面接动词的-ing形式,
主动表被动。
The
novel
is
worth
reading.
这本小说值得一读。
The
old
house
requires
repairing.
这所旧房子需要修理。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)This
kind
of
knife
____(cut)well.
(2)Your
writing
is
really
difficult
_______(read).
?
(3)That
______
(sound)great.
Deal
me
in!
(4)All
the
old
carpets
need
______________________(replace).
?
cuts
to
read
sounds
replacing
/to
be
replaced
五、有些及物动词或短语不用于被动语态。如:
fit,
have,
marry,
wish,
cost,
notice,
watch,
agree
with,
arrive
at
/
in,
shake
hands
with,
succeed
in,
suffer
from,
happen
to,
take
part
in,
walk
into,
belong
to等。
【即学活用】完成句子
(1)A
person
who
is
truly
honest
_______a
straight
arrow.
?
直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
(2)You
____________a
lot
of
strange
questions
by
them.
?
他们将问你许多怪题。
(3)By
last
December
three
ships
_____________by
them.
?
到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。
is
called
will
be
asked
had
been
built
(4)I
have
some
clothes
_______.
?
我有一些衣服要洗。
(5)Your
idea
___________wrong.
?
你的想法证实是错的。
(6)The
book
____
quickly.
书销售得快。
to
wash
proved
to
be
sells
(7)Will
more
gas
_________?
?
需要更多的煤气吗?
(8)The
music
isn’t
pleasant
_________.
?
这音乐不好听。
be
needed
to
listen
to
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
They
are
going
_________(send)to
work
in
Tibet
for
two
years.
?
2.
—Do
you
have
any
problems
if
you
__________(offer)this
job?
?
—Well,
I’m
thinking
about
the
salary.
3.
Though
we
don’t
know
what
was
being
discussed,
yet
we
can
feel
the
topic
________________(change).
?
to
be
sent
are
offered
has
been
changed
4.
Much
progress
____________(make)in
China
with
the
help
of
the
people’s
hard
work.
?
5.
Nowadays,
more
new
technologies
_______________(apply)in
the
field
of
IT.
?
6.
The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
___________(accuse)of
cheating
customers.
?
is
being
made
are
being
applied
was
accused
7.
You
are
not
allowed
to
go
into
the
meeting
room.
A
secret
plan
________________(discuss)there.
?
8.
The
surface
of
this
table
feels
so
smooth.
I
think
it
is
well
worth
______(buy).
9.
The
manager
was
happy
to
learn
that
four-fifths
of
the
tickets
_______________(book).
?
10.
When
and
where
to
go
for
the
on-salary
holiday
_______________(decide).
?
is
being
discussed
buying
had
been
booked
has
been
decided
Ⅱ.
将下列句子改写为被动语态
1.
We
have
studied
English
for
3
years
at
the
spare-time
school.
→_________________________________________________________?
2.
They
had
produced
100
tractors
by
the
end
of
last
year.
→________________________________________________
3.
They
have
warned
us
to
be
careful
of
rats.
→____________________________________________?
English
has
been
studied
by
us
for
3
years
at
the
spare-time
school.
100
tractors
had
been
produced
by
the
end
of
last
year.
?
We
have
been
warned
to
be
careful
of
rats
by
them.
4.
We
must
keep
this
in
mind.
→_______________________?
5.
We
shall
not
use
the
washing
machine
again.
→________________________________________
6.
A
girl
saw
my
wallet
drop
when
she
passed
by.
→_________________________________________________?
This
must
be
kept
in
mind.
The
washing
machine
will
not
be
used
again.
?
My
wallet
was
seen
to
drop
by
a
girl
when
she
passed
by.
7.
He
showed
me
a
ticket.
→_____________________________?
→_________________________?
8.
The
nurse
is
taking
care
of
the
sick
people.
→_____________________________________________?
A
ticket
was
shown
to
me
by
him.
I
was
shown
a
ticket
by
him.
The
sick
people
are
being
taken
care
of
by
the
nurse.
【语法主题应用】
请用被动语态介绍你喜欢的一部科幻小说。
1.
《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)是玛丽·雪莱(Marry
Shelley)写的一篇科幻小说。
2.
这本小说被认为是英国文学史上最早的科幻小说之一。
3.
这本小说出版后,
受到广泛关注。
4.
小说的故事基于科学、想象和自身经历。
5.
这本小说已被翻译成多种语言。
Frankenstein
is
a
science
fiction
which
was
written
by
Marry
Shelley.
It
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
earliest
science
fictions
in
English
literature.
After
the
novel
was
published,
it
drew
wide
attention.
The
story
of
the
novel
is
based
on
science,
imagination
and
personal
experiences.
The
novel
has
been
translated
into
many
languages.
?
课时素养评价
课时素养评价
二 Unit
1 Learning
About
Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
This
story
was
_________
(origin)
written
by
famous
science
fiction
writer
Isaac
Asimov.
2.
The
new
style
robot
will
________(test)
out
in
Claire’s
house.
?
3.
When
her
husband
was
away
on
business,
Claire
__________(look)
after
by
a
robot
that
looked
like
so
human.
?
originally
be
tested
was
looked
4.
Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
that
she
was
_____________(offer)
sympathy
by
a
robot,
but
she
gradually
began
to
trust
him.
?
5.
Many
books
________________(scan)
by
Tony
since
he
came
to
Claire’s
house.
?
6.
When
the
saleswoman
was
rude
to
her,
Claire
rang
Tony
and
told
him
that
she
_______________(treat)
badly.
?
7.
How
awful
it
was
to
____________(discover)
talking
to
a
man
by
Gladys
Claffern!
?
(being)
offered
have
been
scanned
was
being
treated
be
discovered
8.
It
____________(expect)
that
the
house,
which
was
being
completely
transformed,
would
be
ready
the
next
day.
?
9.
With
the
novel
________________________(translate)
into
many
foreign
languages,
it
became
world
famous.
?
10.
The
environmental
problem
_________________(discuss)
at
the
meeting
when
I
walked
in
the
room.
?
was
expected
being
translated/translated
was
being
discussed
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
People
say
that
Mary
Shelley
is
one
of
the
first
fiction
writers
in
English
literature.
→____________Mary
Shelley
is
one
of
the
first
fiction
writers
in
English
literature.
?
2.
I
have
read
most
of
MoYan’s
novels.
→I
have
read
most
of
the
novels
_________________.
?
3.
The
policeman
tells
the
children
not
to
play
in
the
street.
→The
children
______________________not
to
play
in
the
street.
?
4.
Do
they
plant
trees
in
and
around
our
city
every
year?
→_______________________in
and
around
our
city
every
year?
?
It
is
said
that
written
by
Mo
Yan
are
told
by
the
policeman
Are
trees
planted
by
them
5.
A
painful
accident
inspired
Kaley
Cuoco
to
make
beautiful
music
for
homeless
animals.
→Kaley
Cuoco
_____________________________________beautiful
music
for
homeless
animals.
?
6.
In
1849
people
discovered
gold
in
California
in
the
mountains
near
San
Francisco
and
so
started
the
famous
Gold
Rush.
→In
1849
__________________in
California
in
the
mountains
near
San
Francisco
and
so
started
the
famous
Gold
Rush.
?
was
inspired
by
a
painful
accident
to
make
gold
was
discovered
7.
Our
English
teacher
caught
him
cheating
in
the
examination.
→_____________________by
our
English
teacher
in
the
examination.
?
8.
Many
people
in
the
world
speak
English.
→_______________by
many
people
in
the
world.
?
He
was
caught
cheating
English
is
spoken
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Want
to
get
your
package
delivered
via
robots?
Now
there’s
an
app
for
that.
If
you
live
in
Washington
D.
C.
,
or
Redwood,
you
may
have
glimpsed
a
small,
boxy
robot
rolling
along
a
local
sidewalk,
minding
its
own
business,
but
attracting
the
attention
of
many
curious
onlookers.
The
autonomous
machines
were
part
of
a
pilot
program
last
year
by
Starship
Technologies
focusing
on
delivering
meals
from
local
restaurants
in
dozens
of
cities
around
the
world.
This
week,
the
company
unveiled
plans
to
broaden
its
delivery
service
beyond
food
to
include
package,
a
move
that
led
it
to
declare
itself
“the
world’s
first
robot
package
delivery
service”.
The
next
time
you
order
food,
this
cute
robot
might
roll
up
to
deliver
it.
The
package
delivery
service
is
not
available
to
everyone
yet.
The
wheeled
robots
have
a
top
speed
of
4mph
and
can
detect
obstacles
from
30
feet
away.
“The
robot
can
operate
through
anything,
”
Nick
Handrick,
head
of
operations
for
Starship’s
D.
C.
office,
said,
“If
you
had
something
in
the
way—a
stick—it’s
able
to
climb
sticks.
”
To
sign
up
for
the
service,
which
costs
a
little
more
than
$10
per
month,
customers
need
to
download
the
company’s
app.
Customers
then
create
a
“Starship
Delivery
Address”,
a
unique
address
inside
a
Starship
facility,
where
they
can
have
package
sent
from
places
such
as
Amazon.
com.
Once
a
package
is
delivered
to
the
Starship
address,
customers
receive
a
text
notification
that
allows
them
to
schedule
a
home
delivery
via
robot.
The
robots
are
opened
by
customers
via
a
mobile
phone
code.
Barriers
exist
for
robotic
ground
delivery,
with
many
states
requiring
that
humans
be
in
control
of
delivery
robots.
Those
regulations
haven’t
stopped
Starship
Technologies
from
accumulating
experience
on
streets
around
the
globe
ahead
of
the
company’s
latest
launch.
The
company
says
its
robots
have
covered
more
than
125,
000
miles
in
more
than
100
cities
in
20
countries.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Starship
Technologies公司开发一
项由机器人送货的服务,
从最初的送餐服务到试点送包裹服务。
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
robotic
delivery?
A.
It
is
part
of
a
trial
project
by
Starship
Technologies.
B.
The
robotic
delivery
is
available
to
everyone
at
present.
C.
You
can
use
the
service
free
of
charge
via
smart
phones.
D.
The
robots
are
opened
by
customers
with
a
text
notification.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,
这些自动机器是去年星际飞船技术公司试点项目的一部分,
该项目专注于从全球数十个城市的当地餐馆提供饭菜。故选A。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“unveiled”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Revised.
B.
Released.
C.
Restored.
D.
Reset.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。根据第二段“这些自动机器是去年星际飞船技术公司试点项目的一部分,
该项目专注于从全球数十个城市的当地餐馆提供饭菜。”可知,
之前的这个计划只是试点项目,
没有完全铺开。但是这一周,
为了扩大送货范围,
这个计划被公布了。故选B。
3.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
good
news
of
the
service.
B.
How
the
robotic
delivery
works.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
the
robotic
delivery.
D.
Robotic
delivery
develops
despite
challenges.
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句可知,
机器人地面运送存在障碍,
许多州要求由人类控制运送机器人,
但尽管如此,
他们的机器人已经在20个国家的100多个城市行驶了超过
12.
5万英里。所以本段主要讲了尽管这项服务存在挑战但也是在向前发展。故选D。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
New
Robot
Was
Invented
B.
Wheelless
Robots
Are
on
the
Way
C.
How
Robots
Deliver
Packages
D.
Packages
Will
Be
Delivered
by
Robots
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Want
to
get
your
package
delivered
via
robots?
(你想通过机器人把包裹送到吗?
)以及所提及的“在华盛顿特区或红杉区(Redwood),
你可能会瞥见一个四四方方的小机器人在当地的人行道上滚动,
运送包裹,
”可知,
文章就是围绕机器人送包裹所展开的。后文又补充,
机器人送包裹这项服务已经被公布且具体实施。最后也提及,
虽然遇到挑战,
但是也在继续向前发展。故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
One
day
I
was
sleeping
in
my
chair
when
I
woke
up
to
the
sound
of
a
car
crash.
I
sat
up
and
looked
1
out
my
window.
Across
the
street,
a
car
had
just
backed
into
a
chain-link
fence.
The
car
must
have
been
moving
fast,
2
it
was
in
bad
shape.
The
fence
was
bent
out
exactly
the
3
of
the
car’s
back
end.
?
I
watched
the
driver
get
out
of
the
car.
After
a
few
seconds
of
4
the
damage,
the
man
tried
to
put
the
fence
back
into
the
place.
His
first
attempt
failed
and
he
tried
a
little
harder.
He
grabbed
its
vertical
support
pole
and
pulled
against
it
with
his
full
5 .
The
pole
suddenly
6
and
the
man
fell
hard
onto
the
ground.
The
entire
fence
fell
on
top
of
him,
and
one
of
his
shoes
7
and
landed
10
feet
away
on
the
sidewalk.
?
I
laughed
out
loud.
The
man’s
failure
was
8
my
whole
day.
He
climbed
out
from
under
the
9
fence
and
went
back
to
the
apartment
building.
?
That,
I
thought,
would
be
the
10
of
it.
The
man
was
going
to
leave
all
the
chaos
behind
for
someone
else
to
11 .
However,
the
man
12 a
few
minutes
later
with
some
tools.
For
the
next
hour,
I
13
out
my
window
as
he
doggedly
fixed
the
fence
and
even
improved
it.
Now
the
fence
would
be
extra
secure,
stronger
than
before.
?
This
man
was
actually
a
hero
and
I
was
embarrassed
by
my
14
judgments.
Years
later,
I
still
look
out
my
window
at
that
fence
almost
every
day.
It
makes
me
15
what
else
that
man
has
improved,
and
how
I
can
make
myself
more
like
him.
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述作者目睹了一场车祸,
出事的车辆把栅栏撞坏了,
司机坚持修好栅栏。作者本以为司机开始修不好就放弃了,
后来司机坚持修好了栅栏,
作者因为自己的不公平判断感到很尴尬,
认为司机是一个英雄,
自己应该向他学习。
1.
A.
gradually
B.
especially
C.
immediately
D.
generally
【解析】选C。gradually逐渐地;
especially尤其,
特别地;
immediately立即;
generally一般地。根据上文I
woke
up
to
the
sound
of
a
car
crash可知,
我被车祸中声惊醒,
因此我立刻坐起来向窗外看,
故选C。
2.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
if
D.
although
【解析】选B。句意:
这辆车一定跑得很快,
因为它已经变形了。根据上下文推断,
前后文是因果关系。故选B。
3.
A.
beginning
B.
direction
C.
center
D.
shape
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
车被撞变形,
因此推断,
被撞的栅栏弯出了一个车尾部的形状。故选D。
4.
A.
assessing
B.
mentioning
C.
limiting
D.
avoiding
【解析】选A。上文说栅栏被撞出了一个车尾部的形状,
结合下文the
man
tried
to
put
the
fence
back
into
the
place可知,
评估以后,
司机企图把栅栏恢复原形。故选A。
5.
A.
equipment
B.
sight
C.
wisdom
D.
weight
【解析】选D。equipment设备;
sight视野;
wisdom智慧;
weight重量。根据上文He
grabbed
its
vertical
support
pole
and
pulled
against
it可知,
司机用全部的重量拉栅栏。故选D。
6.
A.
broke
B.
burnt
C.
lightened
D.
rose
【解析】选A。根据下文the
man
fell
hard
onto
the
ground可知,
这个人摔到了地上,
因此杆子断了。故选A。
7.
A.
moved
on
B.
passed
by
C.
flew
off
D.
turned
up
【解析】选C。move
on继续前进;
pass
by经过;
fly
off飞出;
turn
up出现。根据下文landed
10
feet
away
on
the
sidewalk可知,
鞋子飞了出去。故选C。
8.
A.
wasting
B.
brightening
C.
completing
D.
controlling
【解析】选B。waste浪费;
brighten使发亮;
使快乐;
complete完成;
control控制。根据上文I
laughed
out
loud.
可知,
那一天我很快乐。故选B。
9.
A.
fallen
B.
hidden
C.
locked
D.
related
【解析】选A。
根据上文The
entire
fence
fell
on
top
of
him可知,
栅栏倒塌了。故选A。
10.
A.
plan
B.
form
C.
cause
D.
end
【解析】选D。根据下文However,
the
man
a
few
minutes
later
with
some
tools.
可知,
我认为这件事就这样结束,
然而这个人几分钟后带着工具又回来了,
故选D。?
11.
A.
give
away
B.
clean
up
C.
learn
from
D.
refer
to
【解析】选B。give
away泄露;
clean
up打扫;
清理;
learn
from向……学习;
refer
to涉及;
指的是。根据leave
all
the
chaos
behind
for
someone
else可知,
留给别人清理所有的混乱。故选B。
12.
A.
quitted
B.
hesitated
C.
approved
D.
appeared
【解析】选D。quit离开;
放弃;
hesitate犹豫;
approve赞成;
同意;
appear出现。根据下文as
he
doggedly
fixed
the
fence
and
even
improved
it可知,
这个人又出现了。故选D。
13.
A.
worked
B.
counted
C.
watched
D.
guessed
【解析】选C。work工作;
count计算;
watch观看;
guess猜测。根据out
my
window可知,
我看着窗外,
看到这个人一直在修栅栏。故选C。
14.
A.
unbalanced
B.
uncertain
C.
unfair
D.
unhurried
【解析】选C。unbalanced不平衡的;
uncertain不确定的;
unfair不公平的;
unhurried从容不迫的。根据上文提到的This
man
was
actually
a
hero
and
I
was
embarrassed可知,
我因为我不公平的判断感到尴尬。故选C。
15.
A.
wonder
B.
observe
C.
explain
D.
challenge
【解析】选A。句意:
它让我想知道那个人还有什么进步,
我如何才能让自己更像他。
wonder想知道;
惊奇;
observe观察;
explain解释;
challenge挑战。根据下文提的两个疑问what
else
that
man
has
improved,
and
how
I
can
make
myself
more
like
him可知,
我想知道这个人还能取得什么别的进步,
我如何更像他。故选A。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
On
May
9,
James
Givens
was
sitting
in
the
car
when
he
1.
_____
(hear)
what
sounded
like
a
knock.
He
turned
around
only
2.
_____
(find)
a
goose
pecking
(啄)
at
the
car
door.
This
was
highly
unusual
given
that
the
birds
normally
preferred
to
observe
humans
from
a
3.
_____
(distant).
?
But
on
this
day,
the
goose
appeared
to
be
determined
to
get
his
attention
and
didn’t
stop
pecking
4.
_____
Givens
opened
the
car
door
and
stepped
out.
Though
the
bird
then
began
to
walk
away,
5.
_____
kept
turning
around
to
make
sure
he
was
following.
When
they
finally
stopped,
Givens
realized
6.
_____
the
mother
goose
did
so---
she
needed
help
to
free
her
baby
goose
that
had
got
7.
_____
(trap)
in
some
balloon
string.
?
Worried
that
the
mother
goose
would
attack
him
if
he
got
close
8.
_____
the
baby
,
Givens
called
the
local
SPCA
chapter.
Unfortunately,
they
were
9.
_____
(able)
to
help
right
away.
Concerned
that
the
baby
goose
would
not
survive
the
delay,
Givens
decided
to
take
on
the
task
himself.
?
The
mother
goose
watched
10.
_____
(patient)
as
Givens
saved
the
little
bird.
As
soon
as
the
little
goose
was
free,
it
ran
to
its
mom.
Givens
said
this
was
the
most
unforgettable
incident
in
his
life!
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅的感人故事。
1.
【解析】heard。考查动词时态。文章讲述过去的情况,
应该用一般过去时。句意:
詹姆斯·吉文斯坐在车里,
突然听到像敲门的声音。故填
heard。
2.
【解析】to
find。考查不定式。根据句意可知此处指
Givens转身看见的意想不到的情况,
only
to
do表示意外的结果。故填
to
find。
3.
【解析】distance。考查词性转换。冠词a后面应该用名词,
from
a
distance表示“从远处”。句意:
这是非常不寻常的,
因为鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类。故填
distance。
4.
【解析】until/till。考查连词。根据语境可知母鹅一直啄车门直到
Givens下车,
表示动作一直持续到某个时刻。句意:
直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来,
它才停止啄车门。故填until/till。
5.
【解析】it/she。考查代词。根据上下文可知此处是指母鹅在前面引路时,
不断地回头看。虽然这只母鹅开始走开,
但它不停地回头,
确保他跟在后面。故填it/she。
6.
【解析】why。考查宾语从句。此处指
Givens明白了母鹅找他的原因。句意:
吉文斯意识到母鹅为什么会这样做。故填why。
7.
【解析】trapped。考查非谓语动词。
get
done表示被动,
get
trapped表示“被困”。句意:
她需要帮助来解救困在气球绳里的小鹅。故填trapped。
8.
【解析】to。考查介词。
get
close
to表示“靠近”。句意:
吉文斯担心如果靠近小鹅,
鹅妈妈会攻击他。故填to。
9.
【解析】unable。考查派生词。根据本句中的“Unfortunately”以及下句中的“
delay”可知,
此处指本地的SPCA分会不能立刻进行救助。句意:
不幸的是,
他们不能立刻提供救助。故填unable。
10.
【解析】patiently。考查词性转换。修饰动词
watch应该用副词形式。句意:
鹅妈妈耐心地看着吉文斯救了小鹅。故填patiently。
