(共31张PPT)
Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
话题背景·素材拓展
Gigantic
telescope
helps
nurture
future
astronomers
in
China
China’s
Five-hundred-metre
Aperture
Spherical
Radio
Telescope,
Pingtang,
Southwest
China’s
Guizhou
Province.
GUIYANG
—
Graduate
student
Lin
Quanwei
did
not
immediately
head
home
after
the
winter
break
began.
Instead,
he
chose
to
stay
at
school
to
work
on
astronomy
projects
with
his
tutor.
In
late
December
2019,
Guizhou
Normal
University,
where
Lin
studies,
formally
established
its
Department
of
Astronomy
and
announced
cooperation
with
the
National
Astronomical
Observatories
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences.
“We
would
not
have
set
up
the
astronomy
department,
which
is
rare
among
Chinese
universities,
if
it
were
not
for
FAST,
”
said
Dong
Aijun,
head
of
the
department,
referring
to
the
Five-hundred-metre
Aperture
Spherical
Radio
Telescope,
the
world’s
largest
and
most
sensitive
radio
telescope.
China
formally
put
the
telescope
into
operation
after
a
productive
three-year
trial.
Located
in
a
naturally
deep
and
round
karst
depression
in
southwest
China’s
Guizhou
Province,
FAST
is
a
single-dish
telescope
with
a
diameter
of
half
a
kilometre
and
a
receiving
area
equivalent
to
about
30
football
fields.
Over
the
past
years,
Guizhou
Normal
University
conducted
a
number
of
research
programs
on
astronomy,
seizing
the
unique
opportunities
provided
by
the
powerful
telescope.
“We
plan
to
build
the
astronomy
department
into
an
influential
astronomical
education
and
research
base
in
China,
”
Dong
said,
adding
that
with
the
formal
operation
of
FAST,
the
demand
for
Chinese
astronomical
researchers
will
greatly
increase
in
the
future.
巨型望远镜帮助培养中国未来的天文学家
中国西南部贵州省平塘镇的500米孔径球面射电望远镜。
贵阳——研究生林全伟在寒假开始后没有立即回家。
相反,
他选择留在学校,
和他的导师一起做天文学项目。
2019年12月下旬,
林在读的贵州师范大学正式成立了天文系,
并宣布与中国科学院国家天文台合作。
提到500米孔径球面射电望远镜,
世界上最大、最灵敏的射电望远镜,
该系主任董爱军表示:
“如果不是因为法斯特,
我们就不会设立天文系,
这在中国的大学中很少见。”
经过三年卓有成效的试验,
中国正式将这种望远镜投入使用。
法斯特位于中国西南部贵州省的一个自然形成的深圆形喀斯特洼地中,
它是一个直径为半千米的单碟望远镜,
接收面积相当于大约30个足球场。
在过去的几年里,
贵州师范大学进行了大量的天文学研究项目,
抓住了这台强大望远镜提供的独特机遇。
“我们计划把天文系建成中国的一个有影响力的天文教育和研究基地,
”董说。他补充说,
随着法斯特正式运行,
未来对中国天文研究人员的需求将大大增加。
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
【导语】Lady
Gaga来自纽约,
真名为Stefani
Joanne
Angelina
Germanotta,
是Akon品牌旗下的艺人。作为2008年出道的美国流行音乐新晋“舞后”,
Lady
Gaga无疑是当今全球乐坛最受欢迎的艺人之一。《Don’t
Give
Up》是Lady
Gaga与The
Midway
State组合一起翻唱的抒情歌曲,
一改其往日风格,
听起来是如此Amazing!
?
注:
听音填空
Don’t
Give
Up
In
this
proud
land
we
grew
up
strong
we
were
wanted
all
along
I
was
taught
①_______,
taught
to
win?
I
never
thought
I
could
fail
no
fight
left
or
so
it
seems
I
am
a
man
whose
dreams
have
all
deserted
I’ve
changed
my
face,
I’ve
changed
my
name
but
no
one
wants
you
when
②_______don’t
give
up?
to
fight
you
lose
cause
you
have
friends
don’t
give
up
you’re
not
beaten
yet
don’t
give
up
I
know
you
can
③____________?
though
I
saw
it
all
around
never
thought
that
I
could
be
affected
thought
that
we’d
be
the
last
to
go
it
is
so
strange
the
way
things
turn
make
it
good
drove
the
night
toward
my
home
the
place
where
I
was
born,
④_____________?
as
daylight
broke,
I
saw
the
earth
the
trees
had
burned
down
⑤____________?
don’t
give
up
you
still
have
us
don’t
give
up
we
don’t
need
much
of
anything
on
the
lakeside
to
the
ground
don’t
give
up
cause
somewhere
there’s
a
place
where
we
belong
rest
your
head
you
worry
too
much
it’s
going
to
be
alright
when
times
get
rough
you
can
fall
back
on
us
don’t
give
up
please
don’t
give
up
got
to
walk
out
of
here
I
can’t
take
anymore
going
to
stand
on
that
bridge
keep
my
eyes
down
below
⑥________
may
come
and
whatever
may
go
that
river’s
flowing
whatever
that
river’s
flowing
moved
on
to
another
town
tried
hard
to
settle
down
for
every
job,
so
many
men
so
many
men
no-one
needs
don’t
give
up
cause
you
have
friends
don’t
give
up
you’re
not
the
only
one
don’t
give
up
you
still
have
us
don’t
give
up
now
we’re
proud
of
who
you
are
don’t
give
up
cause
I
believe
there’s
a
place
where
we
belong
【词海拾贝】
1.
beat
/
/
v.
打败
2.
affect
/
/
v.
影响
3.
burn
down烧毁
4.
get
rough变得困难
5.
fall
back
on
退到;
求助于;
依靠
6.
settle
down定居;
安定下来
【听力微语系列】
Ⅰ.
恰当断句——准确进行听力理解的法宝
1.
断句的技巧
较长的英文句子要按意群断句,
可以使表达更清楚、更地道。
eg.
My
mother
_
listens
to
the
radio
_
in
the
evening.
2.
句子的强调
有定语从句时需要断句使句子结构和语意清楚。然而定语从句前后断句的不同会表示不同的意思。eg.
My
sister
_
who
lives
in
USA
_
is
a
doctor.
表示我有一个妹妹,
她生活在美国,
并且是个医生,
表示仅有一个妹妹,
后面的结构是并列描述,
My
sister
who
lives
in
USA
_
is
a
doctor.
表示我在美国的那个妹妹是一个医生,
表示有很多妹妹,
定语从句特指在美国的那个。
Ⅱ.
节奏
节奏并不仅指说话的速度快慢,
还包含了许多平时不被重视的小环节,
比如语调的升降、词语的重音、句子在何处停顿。练习方法:
找一盒外国专家读的标准磁带看着文字稿,
跟着专家的节奏读。
【即时训练】听材料,
回答下列问题。
1.
Who
reminded
mother’s
birthday?
A.
My
father.
B.
My
sister.
C.
Mother.
2.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A.
200
yuan.
B.
160
yuan.
C.
360
yuan.
【听力原文】
M:
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes,
I
want
to
buy
some
face
cream.
M:
Is
it
for
yourself
or
someone
else?
W:
My
sister
reminded
me
that
next
Sunday
is
our
mother’
s
birthday,
so
it
is
for
my
mother.
M:
I
can
recommend
a
day
cream
and
a
night
cream.
They
are
very
good.
W:
How
much
are
they?
M:
The
day
cream
is
160
yuan
and
the
night
cream
is
200
yuan.
W:
The
night
cream
is
a
little
expensive.
I’ll
just
buy
the
day
cream.
答案:
1、2.
BB
译文:
不要放弃
在这片骄傲的土地上,
我们茁壮成长
我们自始至终都是那么重要
我被教导着去战斗,
去获胜
我从来都没有想过我会失败
没有残留下来的战斗,
或者,
看起来是没有的
我是那个遗弃了梦想的人
我不仅改变了自己的面容,
我还改变了自己的名字
但当你输了的时候,
没有人再想要你
不要放弃
因为你还有朋友
不要放弃
你尚未被打败
不要放弃
我知道你会成功的
虽然我看到了它徘徊在附近
但我从未想过我会受它影响
虽然我们总是最后一个迈出步伐的
事情的发展方向非常奇怪
夜幕降临我的家
那个我出生的地方,
就在湖畔
破晓之时,
我看到了世界
大地上的树木已经被烧毁
不要放弃
你还有我们
不要放弃
我们不需要太多
不要放弃
因为这里总有一个地方
属于我们的地方
舒缓一下神经
你担心得太多了
一切都会好起来的
当日子变得艰辛时
你可以依靠我们
不要放弃
请你不要放弃
走出这个怪圈
我不能再忍受了
站在桥上
眼睛看着下方
无论得到什么
或者是失去什么
河流依然流淌着
河流依然流淌着
到另一个小镇上
尽量定居在那里
为了每一份工作,
为了大家
那么多被遗弃了的人
不要放弃
因为你还有朋友
不要放弃
你并不孤单
不要放弃
你还有我们
不要放弃现在
我们为你的身份感到骄傲
不要放弃
因为我相信,
总有一个地方
属于我们的(共11张PPT)
Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
Using
language
语法精讲·素养提升
现在完成进行时
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成句子。
1.
I
_________________English
at
university
for
25
years.
?
我在大学教英语25年了。
2.
His
eyes
ache.
He
______________in
front
of
the
computer
all
the
afternoon.
?
他的眼睛痛。他整个下午都坐在电脑前。
have
been
teaching
has
been
sitting
【要义详析】
一、现在完成进行时
谓语结构:
have/has
been
doing一直在做某事
含义:
表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,
甚至将来,
强调进行的过程。
I
have
been
working
with
her
for
20
years.
我与她一起工作有20年了。
含义:
表示从过去到现在的一段时间被反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
They
have
been
repairing
the
broken
road.
他们一直在维修那条损坏的道路。
二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成时的被动之间的区别
现在完成时:
结构:
have/has
+
v.
-ed
含义:
表示现在已经完成的动作,
强调结果与影响。
China
has
finished
construction
on
an
emergency
hospital
in
just
10
days
recently.
近来,
中国仅用了10天时间就完成了一所急救医院的建设。
Daddy,
I
don’t
wanna
eat
the
fruit
for
I
have
just
finished
eating
dessert.
爸爸,
我不想再吃水果了,
毕竟我刚刚吃过甜点。
现在进行时
结构:
am/is/are
+doing
含义:
表示现在时间点上正在进行的动作。
Many
supermarkets
are
preparing
busily
for
the
coming
double
12
when
many
bargains
will
be
held
there.
很多超市现在正繁忙地为即将到来的双十二作准备,
届时那里将举行很多降价促销活动。
现在完成时的被动
结构:
have/has
+
been
+v.
-ed
含义:
表示现在被完成的动作或状态,
强调结果和影响。
The
decoration
of
the
new
school
which
has
just
been
finished
is
one
thing,
but
the
employing
of
its
new
staff
is
another
thing.
这个刚刚竣工的学校的装修是一回事,
可它对新员工的招聘却是另外一回事。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·北京高考)A
retired
engineer,
76-year-old
Wilson
________________(offer)
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.
?
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon’s
students
________________(study)ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they’re
close
to
a
solution.
?
(1)【解析】has
been
offering 时间状语for
the
past
eight
years,
根据句意该动作在此期间一直在进行,
故填has
been
offering。
句意:
76岁的退休工程师威尔逊在过去的8年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。
(2)【解析】have
been
studying 时间状语For
the
past
two
years,
在过去的两年里。根据句意
study动作在此期间一直在进行,
故填have
been
studying。句意:
戈登的学生们一直在研究如何在失重状态下杀死细菌,
他们认为他们已经接近解决方案了。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
You
know,
I
________________(look)for
a
job
for
three
months,
and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.
?
2.
My
sister
______(stay
)
in
Beijing
for
three
months
last
year.
3.
The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
_________________________(play)
in
the
mud
all
the
morning.
?
4.
I
_________(wonder)
if
you
were
free
this
afternoon.
5.
Here
he
is!
We
________________(wait
)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.
?
have
been
looking
stayed
has
been
playing/
has
played
wondered
have
been
waiting
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
____________________________________________,
I
turn
my
head
to
look
at
it
.
?
意识到有什么东西在我肩膀上移动,
我扭过头看了看它。
2.
We
must
____________________it.
?
我们必须尽我们所能去保护它。
3.
Talk
about
_______________________________has
changed.
?
谈论一下你们所居住的环境是怎样改变的。
4.
Ecotourism
is
________tourism
__________________________.
?
生态旅游是一种保护环境的旅游。
Realising
that
something
is
moving
on
my
shoulder
do
all
we
can
to
protect
how
the
environment
where
you
live
a
type
of
that
protects
the
environment(共90张PPT)
Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
A
_______(平稳地;
稳固地)
developing
project
2.
Make
up
for
_______(巨大的)
damage
3.
_______(脆弱的)
machinery
4.
An
obvious_________(地标)
in
the
west
5.
A
________(豪华的;
壮丽的)
palace
6.
At
your
______(空闲;
闲暇)
steadily
massive
Delicate
landmark
splendid
leisure
7.
Health
effect
of
________(辐射)
8.
A
__________(如镜面般的)
lake
9.
________(徘徊)
around
10.
Enjoy
the
autumn
_______(风景,
景色)
11.
Dust
and
sand
on
Loess
_______
(高原)
radiation
mirror-like
Wander
scenery
Plateau
Ⅱ.
选词填空
sit
back;
take
years
to;
overcome
challenges;
catch
one’s
eye;
at
one’s
leisure;
allowed
to;
sea
level;
a
sense
of
pride;
reach
out
one’s
hands;
bring.
.
.
to
life
1.
Our
English
teacher
is
a
humorous
person,
who
can
_____
our
quiet
class
_____easily.
?
2.
Now
I
can
_______and
watch
the
migration
take
place.
?
3.
In
time
of
emergency,
we
should
be
confident
enough
to
__________________
to
those
who
are
in
danger.
?
4.
It
didn’t
_________for
us
__
defeat
the
huge
disaster.
?
bring
to
life
sit
back
reach
out
our
hands
take
years
to
5.
When
I
arrive
at
Tian’
anmen
Square,
______________comes
up
from
my
heart
immediately.
?
6.
We
are
taught
to
try
to
_________
any
kinds
of
_________
from
childhood.
7.
The
Santa
Claus
at
the
gate
of
the
supermarket
_____________when
I
got
there
yesterday.
?
8.
Remember,
there
are
areas
of
the
world
far
from
the
oceans
that
are
far
below
________.
?
a
sense
of
pride
overcome
challenges
caught
my
eye
sea
level
9.
During
the
period
of
emergency,
people
aren’t
usually
_________go
around
freely.
?
10.
We
are
suggested
that
we
should
read
more
famous
works
____________.
?
allowed
to
at
our
leisure
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
am
I
according
to
the
text?
A.
A
traveler
to
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
B.
A
conductor
of
the
great
railway.
C.
One
person
to
work
on
this
railway.
D.
A
journalist
to
write
for
people’s
efforts.
2.
Why
do
Tibetan
antelopes
seem
unaware
of
the
speeding
train?
A.
They
are
eating
grass
at
their
leisure.
B.
The
passages
under
the
bridge
keep
them
off.
C.
The
train
above
the
bridge
is
so
fast.
D.
The
world’s
longest
bridge
is
over
permafrost.
3.
What
is
one
of
the
hardest
challenges
in
Tanggula
Station?
A.
The
thin
air
makes
workers
there
lack
oxygen.
B.
There
were
no
oxygen-making
stations
originally.
C.
It
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
D.
The
low
levels
of
UV
radiation.
4.
How
was
Cuona
Lake
protected
when
the
railways
there
were
constructed?
A.
Thousands
of
sandbags
were
put
there.
B.
Cuona
Lake
is
so
near
that
I
can
nearly
touch
it.
C.
There
is
mirror-like
water
and
playing
water
birds.
D.
We
built
a
twenty-kilometre
wall
along
the
lake.
答案:
1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
D
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
回到座位上,
我简直不敢相信,
我将沿着
_________________________________旅行。
许多外国专家称之为“不可能”的铁路
译文:
_____________________,
记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战做的所有努力。
青藏铁路历时数年建成
译文:
它们似乎完全没有意识到,
______________________________________。
我们正以每小时100多千米的速度飞驰而过
译文:
科纳湖离铁路如此近,
我都想伸手去触摸___________________________。
它那像镜子一样的淡蓝色表面
2.
阅读主题活动。
(1)Were
there
any
other
challenges
when
the
construction
work
of
the
railway
was
conducted
there?
_____________________________________________________________
(2)There
are
certainly
many
other
efforts
that
people
of
China
have
made
to
achieve
our
goal.
Can
you
list
out
some?
_____________________________________________________________
答案:
(1)Yes,
there
were
certainly
some
other
challenges
when
the
work
was
conducted
at
the
beginning,
such
as
the
question
of
transportation,
water
supply,
language
variety,
and
so
on.
But
soon
the
work
could
go
smoothly.
(2)There
are
many
other
efforts
that
Chinese
people
have
made
to
achieve
our
goal
of
constructing
our
modern
China.
For
example,
our
devotion
to
defeating
the
virus,
the
various
construction
work
of
China,
the
devotion
of
different
careers
and
so
on.
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
landmark
n.
地标;
界标;
里程碑;
纪念碑
adj.
有重大意义或影响的
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge.
第一个吸引我的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥。
As
it
happened,
no
landmark
case
came
to
the
Supreme
Court
in
its
first
year.
正因如此,
在最高法院成立的第一年内,
并没有里程碑式的大事发生。
【语块积累】
placemark
n.
地标
landmark
building
标志性建筑
【即学活用】
(1)After
you
recover
for
a
minute
or
two,
choose
________________and
speed
up
again.
?
在恢复一到两分钟后,
选择另一个地标,
再一次加速。
(2)But
once
in
a
rare
while,
a
finding
has
the
potential
________________?
但有时,
仍不排除某项发现成为里程碑的可能性。
another
landmark
to
be
a
landmark.
2.
splendid
adj.
壮丽的;
辉煌的;
灿烂的;
极好的;
杰出的
The
splendid
evening
glow
in
the
sky
means
another
fine
day
tomorrow.
壮丽的晚霞预示明天又是好天气。
In
your
vast
land,
generation
after
generation
of
Chinese
people
with
their
own
hands
have
created
the
splendid
oriental
civilization.
在你辽阔的土地上,
一代又一代的中国人民用自己的双手创造了灿烂的东方文明。
It
has
gone
on
splendidly
for
years,
and
the
party
isn’t
quite
finished
yet.
数年以来,
这个派对精彩纷呈。
到目前为止,
它尚未完全结束。
【语块积累】
splendid 比较级
more
splendid
最高级
most
splendid
splendidly
华丽地;
豪华地;
壮观地
【即学活用】
(1)The
dark
cloud
of
the
international
financial
crisis
will
disperse.
Let
us
work
together
for
____________________.
?
国际金融危机的阴霾终将散去,
让我们共同开创更加光辉灿烂的未来。
(2)China
is
a
multiethnic
country
with
a
long
history
and
________________.
?
中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。
(3)Bottlenecks
are
what
prevent
progress,
even
if
the
rest
of
your
system
is
_________________.
?
瓶颈阻止你的进步,
即使你系统的其他部分做得很好。
a
more
splendid
future
a
splendid
culture
working
splendidly
3.
at
one’s
leisure空闲时
A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes
is
moving
under
the
bridge,
with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.
一群藏羚羊正在桥下穿过,
其中有一些停下来悠哉地吃草。
Combine
exercise
and
leisure.
Taking
up
fun
activities
can
force
you
to
exercise
and
have
fun.
把锻炼和休闲结合起来。参加有趣的活动可以促使你锻炼并玩得快乐。
In
the
afternoons,
I
leisurely
walked
three
miles
to
his
work
place
where
I
waited
in
his
car,
reading
a
book.
下午,
我会悠闲地步行三英里到他工作的地方,
在他的车里边读书边等他。
I
can’t
endure
the
leisured
man’s
measures
for
the
treasures
in
the
treasury.
我不能容忍那个悠闲男子对金库财富采取的措施。
【语块积累】
leisure
n.
闲暇;
空闲;
安逸
leisurely
adj.
悠闲的;
从容的
adv.
悠闲地;
从容不迫地
leisured
adj.
有空的;
悠闲的
leisureful
adj.
从容不迫的(等于leisurely)
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①He’s
saying
that
_______leisure,
there
is
no
philosophy.
②I
stepped
outside
and
walked
at
a
________
(leisure)
pace
down
Madison
Ave.
(2)At
present,
main
direction
of
developing
tourism
is
ecological
and
______________________.
?
当前旅游发展的主要方向是生态旅游和休闲旅游。
without
leisurely
leisured/leisurely
tourism
4.
located
at位于;
设在
Also,
if
it
takes
time
and
effort
to
locate
the
information,
people
won’t
access
it
regularly.
同样,
如果需要花费时间和精力定位信息,
人们就不会定期访问这些信息。
Pop
smoke
shell
and
let
me
see
your
location.
放烟幕弹,
让我看到你们的位置。
Located
in
the
South
Pacific,
the
island
is
named
Pitcairn
Island,
where
there
are
a
small
number
of
residents.
坐落于南太平洋,
这座岛叫皮特克恩岛,
那里的居民很少。
【语块积累】
located
adj.
处于,
位于;
坐落
location
n.
位置;
地点
located
in
坐落于
【巧学助记】locate定位
来自locus,
地点,
-ate,
动词后缀。引申词义“定位”。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)I
couldn’t
believe
we
could
_____(location)
so
many
sites
all
over
Egypt.
(2)It
is
reported
that
this
corner
would
make
a
good________(locate)
for
a
gas
station.
(3)_______(locate)
at
the
mouth
of
the
Mississippi
River,
this
city
is
renowned
for
its
jazz
music,
wild
nightlife
and
Cajun
cuisine.
locate
location
Located
5.
scenery
n.
风景,
景色
Sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.
羊在草原上游荡,
宛如一幅活的画卷。
Whoever
passes
would
stop
to
admire
the
scenery
here.
但凡路过的人,
都要停下一览这里的风光。
It’s
unfair
to
land
the
blame
on
him,
because
he
was
not
on
the
scene
of
the
crime
at
the
moment.
把罪责加在他身上是不公平的,
因为他当时不在犯罪现场。
A
terrible
sight
met
her
eyes
as
she
entered
the
room.
她走进房间时看到一个可怕的景象。
Why
do
you
think
others
might
have
an
opposing
view?
为什么你认为别人会有相反的看法?
【语块积累】
scenic
adj.
风景优美的;
舞台的;
戏剧的
scenically
adv.
布景地;
风景优美地
【近义词】你能区别以下近义词吗?
scene/sight/landscape/view/picture/prospect/outlook
【即学活用】
(1)_______________
has
great
charm,
reminding
one
of
the
land
of
Guilin.
?
这里山清水秀,
让人想到桂林风光。
(2)After
the
introduction,
we’ll
fade
in
____________.
?
我们在序幕之后,
就使第一个场景淡入。
The
scenery
here
the
first
scene
(3)Having
stayed
at
a
small
isolated
island
for
about
a
month,
I
saw
a
small
canoe
_______(在视力范围内),
small
and
shabby.
?
(4)Let
the
children
themselves
judge
what
is
right
and
what
is
wrong;
don’t
force
_________on
them.
?
让孩子们自己判断是非,
不要向他们强行灌输你的观点。
in
sight
your
view
6.
Sitting
back
in
my
seat,
I
can’t
quite
believe
that
I’m
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”.
?
回到座位上,
我简直不敢相信,
我将沿着许多外国专家称之为“不可能”的铁路旅行。
【句式解构】
本句话是主从复合句。前面的“Sitting
back
in
my
seat”为伴随状语。主句的主干是“I
can’t
quite
believe”。第一个that引导作believe的宾语的宾语从句,
第二个that引导定语从句,
先行词为前面的railway。
Environmental
protection
becomes
more
urgent,
and
we
all
feel
that
everyone
should
do
something
for
the
earth,
where
there
have
come
certain
disasters.
环境保护变得更加紧迫,
我们都觉得每个人都应该为地球做点什么,
那里的有些地方已经发生了一些灾难。
Taking
a
bus
to
school,
I
noticed
that
there
are
a
crowd
of
people
gathering
on
the
sidewalk.
乘公交车去学校,
我注意到人行道上聚集了一群人。
We
all
wonder
whether
Trump
will
continue
his
position,
which
he
has
held
for
several
years.
我们都想知道特朗普是否会继续他的职位,
他已经在此职位好几年了。
【名师点津】
宾语从句的引导词可以是“that/when/where/which/how/what/if/whether.
.
.
”。定语从句的先行词可以是一个名词或名词短语,
也可以是前面说的一句话,
或一种情况。
【即学活用】填入适当的连接词。
(1)Do
you
still
remember
the
period
_____
people
dared
not
go
out
shopping
freely?
(2)The
fact
is
____
can
take
the
place
of
him
if
he
retires.
(3)What
we
are
concerned
about
you
is
____
you
have
worked
for
so
long
anyway.
(4)Just
now
a
Mr
Sun
called
up,
asking
_____
he
can
come
here
to
sign
his
name.
when
who
that
when
7.
Taking
years
to
complete,
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.
?
青藏铁路历时数年建成,
记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战做的所有努力。
【句式解构】
本句话是简单句。前面为现在分词短语作状语,
后面为句子主干,
其中“to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges”为目的状语。
Reaching
Hong
Kong,
the
president
began
to
work
with
his
colleagues.
一到香港,
这位老总就和员工们一起干起活来。
Having
completed
all
his
task,
the
fellow
begins
to
listen
to
pop
music
at
his
leisure.
因为完成了他的任务,
这个小伙子开始悠闲地听起流行音乐来。
Having
much
work
to
do,
he
looked
worriedly
at
me,
obviously
expecting
some
help.
由于有好多工作去做,
他着急地看着我,
很明显期待得到一些帮助。
【名师点津】
动词的-ing形式作状语是一个很常见的现象。通常可以作时间状语、伴随状语、原因状语、结果状语等。当然,
也可以作定语。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)________(insist)
on
doing
one
thing,
we
may
gain
inspiration.
(2)____________(hear)
of
the
influence
of
Alibaba
Group,
business
leaders
around
the
world
now
pay
close
attention
to
it.
?
(3)And
because
we
don’t
think
about
making
money,
we
make
money,
thus
_______(make)
it
the
largest
Internet
company
in
China.
(4)After
graduation
he
began
a
career,
________(teach)
high
school
English.
Insisting
Having
heard
making
teaching
8.
They
seem
totally
unaware
that
we
are
speeding
past
at
over
100
kilometers
an
hour.
它们似乎完全没有意识到,
我们正以每小时100多千米的速度飞驰而过。
【句式解构】
本句话是主从复合句。主句主干为“They
seem
totally
unaware”。后面的that引导宾语从句。
We
are
sure
that
we
shall
succeed
in
the
end.
我们确信我们最后能成功。
I
am
afraid
that
I
have
made
a
serious
mistake.
我担心我犯了一个严重错误。
I
am
glad
that
you
have
entered
Beijing
University
after
many
years’
hard
devotion.
很高兴你们经过多年的付出进入了北京大学。
【名师点津】
正常情况下形容词后面是不能加宾语的,
但是表示“认为;
相信;
确信”等的观点类形容词(be
sure=know;
certain/clear/be
afraid=fear/
be
confident=believe.
.
.
)后常出现that从句,
称为形容词后的宾语从句。
【即学活用】
(1)The
senator
__________he
will
get
support
from
the
grass
roots.
?
这位参议员相信他能得到基层群众的支持。
(2)I
____________it
should
not
have
been
done.
?
我确信那件事是不应该做的。
(3)She
______________the
young
man
had
gone
mad.
?
她确信那个年轻人已经疯了。
(4)All
the
teenagers
_____________they
should
work
hard.
?
所有的青少年都知道他们应该努力学习。
is
sure
that
was
clear
that
was
certain
that
are
aware
that
9.
Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror-like
surface.
?
科纳湖离铁路如此近,
我都想伸手去触摸它那像镜子一样的淡蓝色湖面。
【句式解构】
该句为主从复合句。其中that
前面的句子为主句,
that引导结果状语从句。“so.
.
.
that”意为“如此……以至于”,
为固定句型。
The
weather
today
is
so
cool
that
we
all
want
to
go
out
walking
in
the
field.
今天的天气如此凉爽以至于我们都想出去到田野里散散步。
They
are
such
kind
gentlemen
that
we
all
respect
them.
他们是如此好心的绅士以至于我们都很尊敬他们。
It
is
such
clear
water
that
we
jumped
into
it
on
arriving
there.
那里的水如此清澈以至于我们一到那里就跳进去了。
【名师点津】
大家要注意“so.
.
.
that”和“so.
.
.
as
to”的区别:
that后面跟从句,
as
to后面跟动词原形。还有“so.
.
.
that”与“such.
.
.
that”的用法区别:
so后面跟形容词或副词,
such后面跟名词或名词短语。
【即学活用】根据语境填入such或so。
(1)___
far
is
his
home
that
we
choose
to
take
a
bus
there.
(2)We
are
all
born
__
diligent
that
many
teachers
love
us
so
much.
(3)She
is
____
an
elegant
girl
that
the
first
award
belongs
to
her
finally.
(4)It
is
____
fine
weather
today
that
you
can
go
sightseeing
with
him.
So
so
such
such
【一语闻天下】
1.
“If
you
want
to
understand
global
warming,
you
have
to
observe
ocean
warming,
and
the
changing
scenery
around,
”
Abraham
said.
亚伯拉罕说:
“如果你想了解全球变暖,
你必须观察海洋变暖现象,
还得观察周围的景色变化。”
2.
China
finished
construction
on
an
emergency
hospital
in
just
10
days,
which
was
located
in
Hubei
Province.
中国仅用了10天时间就在湖北省内建成了一所急救医院。
【要点拾遗】
1.
steadily
adv.
平稳地;
稳定地;
稳固地
The
train
has
been
racing
along
steadily
since
it
left
Xining.
这列火车离开西宁后一直平稳地行驶。
The
pound
has
been
climbing
steadily
all
week,
so
you
can
keep
your
stock
in
pocket
for
a
while.
整个星期英镑一直在稳步增值,
因此你暂时可以别抛售股票。
Keep
a
steady
pace
of
communication
with
your
partner,
but
let
her
finish
her
business
there.
与你的另一半保持一个稳定的交流频率,
让她完成她的工作。
The
consciousness
of
harmony
means
justice,
orderliness
and
steadiness,
which
is
known
to
all.
众所周知,
和谐意识意味着公正、有序和稳定。
【语块积累】
steady
state
定态;
恒稳态
steady
growth
稳步增长,
平稳增长
【同根词】
steadfast
adj.
坚定的;
不变的
steadily
adv.
稳定地;
稳固地;
有规则地
steadfastly
adv.
踏实地;
不变地
steadfastness
n.
坚定不移
steadiness
n.
稳定;
稳健;
不变;
稳固
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)_______(steady)
as
I
climb
I
think
out
this
man,
his
will
and
his
magical
fiction.
(2)However,
progress
is
______(steadiness),
and
what
you
can
do
at
this
point
is
very
useful.
(3)The
_________(steady)
in
Grandpa’s
eyes
told
how
important
he
felt
it.
Steadily
steady
steadiness
2.
massive
adj.
巨大的,
厚重的;
大量的;
魁伟的
The
words
“railways
like
massive
dragons
are
winding
among
the
mountains”
seem
particularly
vivid.
“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于群山之中”这几个字显得特别生动。
We
have
massive
renewable
energy
available
but
we
can
use
only
a
part
of
it.
我们有大量可用的可再生资源,
但只能利用其中的一部分。
Let
me
tell
you,
KFC
is
not
a
food
of
mass
consumption,
like
noodles
or
rice.
让我告诉你吧,
肯德基可不像面条或米饭一样,
是大众消费的食物。
“Just
fixing
that
would
reduce
electricity
massively,
”
Mr
French
said.
“Not
everything
has
to
be
an
Expo
or
an
Olympics.
“安装那个将节约大量电力,
”弗伦奇先生说,
“不是所有事物都得成为世博会或奥运会。
【语块积累】
词根:
_____
mass
adj.
群众的,
民众的;
大规模的,
集中的
massively
adv.
大量地;
沉重地;
庄严地
mass
n.
块,
团;
群众,
民众;
大量,
众多
massiveness
n.
沉重;
巨大,
大块;
大量
mass
vi.
集结,
聚集
mass
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)The
most
recent
protests
in
Greece,
Spain,
Italy
and
France
have
not
drawn
_______(mass)
crowds
on
to
the
streets.
(2)They
have
not
properly
understood
what
a
_____(massive)
audience
wants
to
see
in
a
newspaper.
(3)The
government
insists
the
tax
will
_________(massive)
decrease
future
investment.
massive
mass
massively
3.
delicate
adj.
脆弱的;
易碎的;
微妙的;
精美的,
雅致的;
柔和的
How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
With
his
usual
skill,
Chairman
Mao
Zedong
drew
audiences’
attention
on
the
most
delicate
subject
of
our
meeting.
毛泽东主席以其惯用的技巧,
把听众的注意力集中到了会议最精妙的问题上。
Multiple
pesticides
are
regularly
applied
to
these
delicately
skinned
fruits
in
conventional
orchards.
在常规果园中,
多种农药定期用于这些精心剥皮的水果。
Russia
says
it
may
have
to
stop
exporting
the
expensive
delicacy
for
the
first
time
this
century.
俄罗斯说它在本世纪可能第一次不得不停止出口这种昂贵的美味。
【语块积累】
delicious
adj.
美味的;
可口的
delicately
adv.
微妙地;
精致地;
优美地
delicacy
n.
美味;
佳肴;
微妙;
精密
【即学活用】
(1)______________________
has
always
worried
her
parents,
but
she
would
rather
be
like
that.
?
这个女孩纤弱的体质一直使她的父母感到忧虑,
但是她却偏偏喜欢这样。
(2)From
the
_________________ecosystem,
we
can
observe
God
is
the
ruler.
?
通过微妙的生态平衡关系,
我们了解到上帝是那个主宰者
(3)Their
meat
____________________,
particularly
in
Japan,
where
they
are
served
raw
as
sashimi.
?
人们把它们的肉看作一种佳肴,
尤其在日本,
它们常被做成生鱼片。
The
girl’s
delicate
health
delicately
balanced
is
considered
a
delicacy
4.
ecosystem
n.
生态系统
The
people
of
the
Amazon
have
shown
they
are
up
for
the
fight
to
save
their
ecosystem.
亚马逊人民已经表明了他们要奋起反抗以拯救他们的生态系统。
Having
gone
through
the
earthquake,
he
cared
for
nature
more
than
before.
And
he
started
to
study
ecology.
在经历了地震之后,
他比以前更关心大自然了,
而且他开始学习起生态学来。
The
deforestation
of
this
country
caused
ecological
imbalance.
这个国家滥伐森林,
造成生态失调。
【语块积累】
ecology
n.
生态,
生态学
ecological
adj.
生态的,
生态学的
natural
ecosystem
自然生态系统
agricultural
ecosystem
农业生态系统
ecosystem
management
生态系统管理
【词源助记】eco-,
家,
生态。system,
系统。
【即学活用】
(1)It
turns
out
that
they
were
here
and
they
________________________________________than
we
realised.
?
原来它们在这里,
它们在生态系统中所发挥的作用比我们意识到的更为巨大。
(2)Protect
and
restore
wetlands,
which
are
an
important
part
of
________________.
?
保护并修复湿地,
湿地是草原生态中很重要的一部分。
played
a
more
important
role
in
the
ecosystem
grassland
ecology
5.
unaware
adj.
不知道的,
无意的;
未察觉到的
For
instance,
while
we
can
be
aware
of
some
of
our
urges,
we
are
often
unaware
of
the
processes
that
created
them.
比如,
我们能够感觉到自己的某些愿望,
但是却不知道产生这些愿望的过程。
She’s
afraid
of
the
world
as
well
as
the
coming
unawareness.
她对这个世界和即将到来的未知感到害怕。
【语块积累】
unawareness
n.
没认识到;
未察觉到
be
aware
of
知道……;
了解……
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)People
who
think
they
know
it
all
stop
learning
and
thus
become
________(aware)
of
new
opportunities.
(2)He
remarked
so
much
on
the
problem
only
to
show
his
____________
(aware)
of
the
solution
to
it
.
(3)But
you
should
be
aware
__
both
your
limitations
and
areas
where
you
can
improve.
(4)Generally,
that
is
fine,
but
you
should
have
_________(aware)
of
one
potential
weakness.
unaware
unawareness
of
awareness
6.
a
sense
of
pride
自豪感
Only
the
chairman’s
strong
control
was
able
to
add
some
sense
of
seriousness
to
the
meeting.
只有主席强有力的掌控力才能使会议具有某种严肃感。
Whether
we
call
it
gut
feeling,
a
‘sixth
sense’,
or
something
else,
we
have
all
experienced
it
at
one
time
or
another.
不管我们是把它称为直觉,
一种‘第六感觉’或者别的什么东西,
我们都曾一度体验过它。
As
for
the
stuff
you
do
need,
choose
a
sensible
place
for
it
—
all
of
it
—
and
commit
to
keeping
it
there.
把那些你确确实实需要用到的东西——所有的——放在一个明显的地方,
而且保证它能一直待在这个地方。
As
a
matter
of
fact,
you
should
try
your
best
to
sidestep
sensitive
issues
like
this.
实际上,
你应尽可能地回避这样的敏感问题。
【语块积累】
sensible
adj.
明智的;
明显的;
意识到的;
通晓事理的
senselessly
毫无知觉地;
无意识地;
不省人事地
sense
of
……的感觉
in
a
sense
在某种意义上
make
sense
有意义;
讲得通;
言之有理
sense
of
responsibility
责任感,
责任心
sense
of
humor
幽默感,
幽默
in
the
sense
of
就……意义而言
make
sense
of
搞清……的意思
【即学活用】
(1)Will
we
lose
our
_________________,
and
if
so,
what
would
that
mean?
?
我们会失去我们的独特意识吗?
如果是这样,
那意味着什么?
(2)We
care
about
what
happens
in
our
dreams,
even
when
what
happens
______________.
?
我们所关心的就是我们的梦里发生了什么,
甚至在梦境完全没有道理时。
sense
of
uniqueness
makes
no
sense
(3)This
was
a
fine
hobby
and
a
________________for
mountaineering,
since
you
could
practice
it
all
the
year
round.
?
这是一个很好的嗜好,
是爬山的明智替代品,
因为你一年四季都可以练习它。
(4)Every
time
I
mention
her,
you
___________________.
?
每当我提到她,
你就变得非常敏感。
sensible
substitute
become
very
sensitive
7.
bring
the
scenery
to
life让风景生动起来
I
started
my
venture
to
bring
my
passion
to
life
so
I
don’t
even
think
of
going
without
it.
我开办企业是为了让我的热情复苏,
所以我根本就没想过停止经营。
You
can
go
to
bed
with
one
view
and
wake
up
with
another.
你可以在一种景色相伴下入眠,
而醒来看到的是另一种景色。
【语块积累】
bring
to
life
使苏醒
come
to
oneself
苏醒;
恢复知觉
come
back
to
one’s
life
苏醒
wake
(up)
醒来
come
alive
苏醒,
醒来
【即学活用】
(1)We
all
dream
four
or
five
times
a
night,
but
only
remember
them
if
we
________during
or
just
after
them.
?
我们一晚上要做四五次梦,
但只有在做梦时醒来或刚做完梦时,
我们才记得
住梦到了什么。
(2)This
book
___________all
the
details
that
are
guaranteed
to
make
any
wedding
magical
and
memorable.
?
这本书让所有可以保证让任何婚礼都具有魔幻魅力和令人难以忘记的细
节生动起来。
wake
up
brings
to
life
8.
Now,
thanks
to
our
efforts,
passengers
from
all
over
the
country
have
been
enjoying
these
magical
landscapes.
?
现在,
在我们的努力下,
来自全国各地的旅客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。
【句式解构】
本句话是简单句。前面的thanks
to短语为原因状语,
后面主句的时态为现在完成进行时。
I
have
been
waiting
for
you
so
long,
which
I
think
you
don’t
know.
我等你等了好久了,
这一点恐怕你并不知道。
After
the
disaster,
he
determined
to
marry
the
girl
that
had
been
helping
him.
这场灾难过后,
他决定娶那位一直在帮助他的女孩。
All
the
food
having
almost
been
consumed,
we
said
goodbye
to
the
hostess.
食物吃得差不多的时候,
我们就拜别了女主人。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)All
these
years
he
___________________(contribute)
articles
to
our
magazine,
so
we
all
sing
high
praise
for
him.
?
(2)We
_________________(study)
in
this
school,
but
now
it’s
time
to
leave.
?
(3)You
___
still
________(watch)
the
movie,
dear!
Do
you
remember
how
long
have
you
been
there?
(4)I
__________________(study)
in
London
for
2
years,
so
I
know
a
little
about
your
topic.
?
has
been
contributing
have
been
studying
are
watching
studied/have
studied
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
It’s
amazing
that
the
_______
girl
should
have
achieved
such
a
________
success!
Anyway,
it
is
a
recognition
for
her
years’
________
to
her
homeland,
the
great
_________
in
the
northwest
of
China.
这么一个纤弱的女孩竟然取得这么大的成功,
真是令人惊讶!
不管怎么说,
这
是对她多年来为她的家乡——中国西北部的大草原做出的奉献的奖赏。
delicate
splendid
devotion
grassland
2.
When
seeing
the
_________________of
the
________________________,
we
can
do
nothing
but
_______
around,
enjoying
all
the
_______
beauty
there.
?
当看到广袤壮丽的大草原如镜面般的景象时,
我们不由自主地四处游荡,
欣赏
着那里精致的美。
mirror-like
scenery
splendid
massive
grassland
wander
delicate
Ⅱ.
选词填空
reach
out;
at
one’s
leisure;
aware
of;
sit
back;
be
located
in;
a
sense
of
pride;
a
mass
of;
a
landmark
of
1.
I
love
my
primary
school,
where
the
flowers
make
________colour
against
the
stone
wall.
?
2.
When
I
was
noticed
to
attend
the
meeting
on
behalf
of
my
school,
______________arose
immediately.
?
3.
Have
you
been
to
Eiffel,
which
is
_____________Paris?
?
a
mass
of
a
sense
of
pride
a
landmark
of
4.
A
few
months
ago,
many
citizens
were
locked
down
at
home,
who
could
play
and
eat
_____________.
?
5.
It
is
a
natural
phenomenon
that
a
tree
__________its
branches
towards
the
light.
?
6.
Have
you
been
to
Wuhan,
which
___________the
east
of
Hubei
Province?
?
7.
Their
sudden
attack
made
us
more
________the
danger
around
us.
?
8.
He
was
a
person
who
just
________and
let
it
all
happen.
?
at
their
leisure
reaches
out
is
located
in
aware
of
sat
back
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文
1.
多年前,
一些专家提出修建一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的大桥的计划。
2.
孟凡超自2004年介入港珠澳大桥可行性研究,
经过十几年的耕耘与浇灌,
终于在2018年建成了港珠澳跨海大桥。
3.
三地人民对大桥期待已久。该大桥于2018年10月通车。这不仅是一道美丽的风景,
而且给三地人民带来了很大的便利,
未来必将大大刺激三地经济的发展和腾飞。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Many
years
ago,
some
specialists
put
forward
a
plan
that
a
bridge
would
be
built
between
Hong
Kong,
Zhuhai,
and
Macao,
into
which
Mr
Meng
Fanchao
had
been
doing
researches
from
2004.
After
more
than
ten
years’
massive
hard
work,
the
great
crossing-sea
bridge
came
into
use
in
October,
2018,
which
not
only
was
a
splendid
scenery
and
remarkable
landmark,
but
also
would
bring
much
rapid
economic
development
to
the
three
areas,
whose
people
are
all
in
favor
of
the
great
work.(共86张PPT)
Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
Developing
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
_________(经济的)
development
2.
Avoid
_________(令人不安的)
questions
3.
Forbid
pouring
out
_________(排放物)
4.
An
________(经营者)
of
the
firm
5.
Go
to
Beijing
___(通过)
airplane
6.
Make
use
of
the
__________(软件)
Economic
disturbing
emissions
operator
via
application
7.
A
_________(候选人)
for
this
post
8.
The
advantage
of
_____________(广告)
9.
________(真实的)
thought
of
teenagers
10.
_________(协商)
with
opponent
11.
A
___________(资格)
test
12.
____________(建筑)
waste
candidate
advertisements
Genuine
Negotiate
qualification
Construction
Ⅱ.
根据意思完成短语
1.
in
_____of支持,
赞同
2.
natural
_______site自然遗产地
3.
find
___弄清楚,
查明白
4.
be
made
___of由……组成
5.
in
addition
__除了;
另外
6.
go
___to
do继续去做……
7.
become
______of知道,
意识到
favor
heritage
out
up
to
on
aware
8.
call
___需要
9.
be
home
__……的家园
10.
____note
(of)做笔记
11.
be
known
__作为……而著名
12.
as
well
__以及;
既……又……;
除……之外
13.
ups
and
______荣辱;
起落
14.
if
_________如果必要的话
15.
team
up
____(与……)组队;
(与……)协作
for
to
take
as
as
downs
necessary
with
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
If
you
live
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
how
can
you
report
back
your
findings?
A.
via
weekly
blogs.
B.
via
photos
on
computer.
C.
via
telephone.
D.
via
express
company.
2.
How
large
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
A.
Larger
than
little
Japan.
B.
About
the
same
as
outer
space.
C.
About
25
million
square
meters.
D.
Almost
Japanese
whole
field.
3.
What
did
Ben
mean
by
saying
“not
as
the
best,
but
the
busiest
job
in
the
world”?
A.
He
didn’t
love
the
job
actually.
B.
He
thought
it
too
busy
a
job.
C.
He
meant
it
is
not
a
simple
common
job.
D.
He
wanted
to
advertise
for
one
to
replace.
4.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
that
we
can
do
for
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
A.
To
work
and
accommodate
on
the
island.
B.
To
make
people
know
the
beauty
there
and
protect
it.
C.
To
advertise
to
employ
more
and
more
employees.
D.
To
give
Ben
more
salary
to
make
him
adapt
there.
答案:
1.
A 2.
D 3.
C 4.
B
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁的岛屿以及发现_____________________。
该地区有什么可以提供
译文:
最重要的是世界各地的人们_____________________________。
开始意识到这个地区海洋的美丽
译文:
更重要的是他们开始明白这一地区环境所依存的微妙的平衡,
_________
_______________________________。
并知道他
们必须要做些什么事保护这一岛礁
2.
课文概要填空。
The
(1)__________
(important)
of
protecting
the
Reef
is
(2)___________
(increasing)
highlighted.
The
applicants
who
can
spend
6
months
(3)_____
(live)
on
the
island
are
welcome
now.
(4)
______(get)
the
job,
you
should
send
(5)_____
(you)
video
(6)________
(show)
you
are
the
proper
to
get
it.
Remember,
you
should
be
good
(7)__
writing
blogs,
taking
photos
and
writing
(8)_______
(article)
to
support
defending.
?
importance
increasingly
living
To
get
your
showing
at
articles
3.
阅读主题活动。
(1)Are
there
any
other
natural
habitats
for
human
that
are
going
in
danger?
Can
you
list
some
and
offer
your
reasons.
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________?
There
are
surely
some
natural
habitats
going
in
danger
now.
For
example,
the
globe
is
becoming
warmer,
some
new
virus
come
out,
the
severe
smog
phenomenon
and
so
on.
(2)Which
one
is
more
important
for
us,
developing
or
ecological
balance?
why?
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Actually,
developing
and
ecological
balance
are
both
important
for
us.
But
we
can’t
gain
developing
speed
at
the
cost
of
losing
ecological
balance.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
economy
n.
经济
For
countries
such
as
Costa
Rica
,
Kenya
and
Nepal,
ecotourism
is
an
important
part
of
the
economy.
对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国家来说,
生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。
Industry
and
agriculture
are
the
two
important
sectors
of
the
national
economy.
工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要领域。
Our
income
has
decreased
and
now
we
must
practise
strict
economy.
我们的收入减少了,
现在我们必须厉行节约。
But
they
were
loved
for
what
they
had
once
represented:
utility,
economy
and
simplicity,
as
well
as
light.
但是它们因为曾代表的事物而为人们喜爱:
实用、经济和简单,
还有光明。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·江苏高考)Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
correctly
designing
________(economy)
policies,
both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels.
(2)But
if
governments
don’t
want
a
data
________
(economic)
controlled
by
a
few
giants,
they
must
act
soon.
(3)Poor
countries
suffer
less
from
droughts
____________(economy).
economic
economy
economically
2.
disturb
v.
干扰,
扰乱
The
purpose
was
to
disturb
the
applicants’
normal
heartbeat,
making
them
unable
to
meet
the
physical
standard.
(这样做的)目的是扰乱面试者的正常心跳,
使他们无法过体检这关。
The
room,
and
the
view,
and
the
two
people,
seemed
so
calm
that
I
did
not
want
to
disturb
them.
这房间,
这景致,
还有那两个人,
看上去那么平和安宁,
我真不愿打搅他们。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·课标卷Ⅰ)
However,
I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
_________(disturb)
reports
of
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.
(2)He
was
_________(disturb)
to
hear
of
her
illness.
disturbing
disturbed
3.
find
out
弄清楚,
查明白
Key
duties
include
exploring
the
islands
of
the
Reef
and
finding
out
what
the
area
has
to
offer.
主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁的岛屿,
以及发现该地区有什么可以提供。
The
applicants
are
told
to
interview
some
foreigners
and
find
out
if
they
like
their
jobs.
申请者被告知去采访一些外国人并且弄清楚他们是否喜欢他们的工作。
We
must
find
out
the
truth
of
this
incident.
我们一定要把这件事情的真相找出来。
【语块积累】
find
fault
with挑剔,
挑毛病/find(get)
a
bargain
讨价还价/go
out出去;
熄灭;
过时/turn
out结果是;
制造;
关掉;
驱逐/carry
out实行;
执行;
实现;
贯彻/break
out爆发;
逃脱;
突然发生/hold
out维持;
坚持;
伸出;
提出/pull
out抽出;
摆脱困境;
拔出;
驶出/hand
out散发;
分发;
发给/lay
out布置;
设计;
摆出/check
out办理退房手续;
结账后离开/log
out注销;
退出;
退出系统
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·北京高考)You
had
better
find
___
more
information
about
joining
a
GDA
programme.
(2)(2019·天津高考)Up
to
now,
with
such
models,
scientists
have
found
___
some
key
principles
operating
in
food
webs.
out
out
4.
applicant
n.
申请人
Out
of
the
thousands
of
applicants,
eleven
were
selected,
including
a
young
woman
from
China.
在数以千计的申请者中,
有11人被选中,
包括来自中国的一位年轻女士。
As
the
wage
of
the
job
was
low,
there
were
few
applicants
for
it.
因为工资低,
很少有人申请这份工作。
She
graduated
with
high
enough
marks
to
apply
for
university.
她的毕业成绩足以申请上大学。
Apply
the
cream
to
your
face
and
neck.
把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。
【语块积累】
apply
v.
应用;
申请;
涂抹
application
n.
应用程序;
appliance
n.
器具;
器械
apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
将……应用到……上面去;
将……涂抹到……
apply
(to)
sb.
for
sth.
向某人申请某物
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·天津高考)However,
technology
is
also
the
__________
(apply)
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,
touching
lives
in
countless
ways.
(2)Many
_________
(apply)
apply
for
the
post
when
seeing
the
advertisement.
(3)Why
didn’t
you
apply
___________(volunteer)
to
work
there?
?
application
applicants
to
volunteer
5.
advertise
v.
征聘,
公布;
(做)广告;
宣传;
为……宣传
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!
Ben后来开玩笑说,
这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,
而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”
!
With
the
5G
era
coming,
it’s
more
convenient
to
advertise
our
product
on
the
internet.
随着5G时代的到来,
在网上为我们的产品做广告会更方便。
Hi,
dear,
do
you
know
the
news
that
Ma
Yun’s
firm
is
advertising
for
a
driver?
嗨,
亲爱的,
你知道马云的公司正在广告招聘一名司机吗?
However,
just
a
small
quantity
of
people
replies
to
our
advertisement.
然而,
只有一小部分人回复了我们的广告。
【语块积累】
advertise
for.
.
.
为……做广告;
advertisement
n.
广告(若指做广告的行为,
是不可数名词;
若指推销或征求货物服务等的“广告”,
是可数名词,
可缩略为:
ad.
或者advert.
)
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
_________
(advertise)
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
(2)The
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text
is
not
__________(advertise)
coming
events.
?
(3)I
think
we
can
put
up
_____________(advertise)
on
campus,
or
spread
the
message
via
WeChat,
or
simply
talk
to
those
who
do
show
interest.
advertised
to
advertise
advertisements
6.
preference
n.
优先(权)
All
applications
welcome,
but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.
欢迎各界人士报名参加,
但有潜水资格的人士将获优先考虑。
Everybody
has
his
(her)
favorite
color,
and
she
has
a
preference
for
blue.
每个人都有他(她)自己最喜欢的颜色,
她偏爱蓝色。
It’s
entirely
a
matter
of
preference.
这完全是一个见仁见智的问题。
【语块积累】
prefer
to
do/doing
sth.
prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.
可以表示“
宁愿、希望某人能够做某事”
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·江苏高考)I
______
(prefer)
the
school
uniform,
which
is
nice
and
also
a
better
display
of
our
school
culture.
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
prefer
_____(go)
out
and
be
out.
Alone,
but
together,
you
know?
?
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bechtel
prefers
to
go
out
for
lunch
_______(meet)
with
her
coworkers.
?
(4)(2018·江苏高考)Unlike
fast-food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
______(stay)
longer
and
spend.
?
prefer
to
go
to
meet
to
stay
7.
The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.
最重要的是,
世界各地的人们开始意识到这个地区海洋的美丽。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句,
that引导的是表语从句。
﹡The
key
to
success
is
how
you
can
arrange
your
schedule
properly.
成功的关键在于你怎样恰当地安排你的时间表。?
﹡What
you
should
adapt
to
is
that
there
is
a
Gaokao
reform
in
the
whole
nation.
你应该适应的是这次全国范围的高考改革。
﹡Didi’s
worry
is
whether
the
service
would
be
available
again
for
women
each
evening
after
8
pm.
滴滴公司担心他的服务在每晚八点后能否再为女性开放。
【名师点津】
同学们有个误区,
以为引导表语从句只能用that。其实,
所有的名词性从句中,
决定选择哪个引导词的关键在于从句的类型。我们要首先判断从句的类型,
然后再根据语境判断从句的句子成分及其上下文语境。常用来引导表语从句的词有:
that/which/how/what/where/when/why/who/whom.
.
.
;
另外,
that引导表语从句时,
不作句子成分,
但不可以省略。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·浙江高考)What
I
can
say
for
the
folks
that
gave
the
most
is
____
they
were
full
of
smiles.
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whether
one
dare
jump
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
is
_____
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
that
what
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Generally
speaking,
motivation
is
_____
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
(4)Some
active
state
in
your
brain
is
called
“up-state”,
which
is
____
our
brain
could
learn
new
vocabulary.
(5)What
her
dad
reminded
Moore
is
____
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth,
who
was
actually
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
what
why
that
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
With
the
development
of
our
________,
people
are
becoming
more
and
more
_________
about
the
________
of
the
polluted
water
from
plants
________
by
individual.
随着经济的发展,
人们越来越意识到个人经营的工厂的污水排放问题。
economy
conscious
emission
operated
2.
The
mayor
of
the
city
is
in
_____
of
the
proposal
put
forward
by
employees
that
their
______
should
be
raised.
As
you
know,
that
is
the
_______
expression
of
many
workers,
who
were
_______
for
their
jobs
before.
Personally,
the
amount
of
the
salary-rising
is
_________
before
the
matter
is
settled.
市长赞成雇员提出的建议,
即他们的工资应该涨。正如你所知,
这是以前申请
过工作的许多工人的真实表达。就个人而言,
加薪的金额在问题解决前是可以
协商的。
favor
salary
genuine
applied
negotiable
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
That
way,
you
can
achieve
your
dream
_________________________
________.
?
那样的话,
你就可以实现对其他学生来说很难实现的理想。
2.
___________________,
it’s
better
to
negotiate
with
employer
about
the
wage
firstly.
?
您若想申请一个工作,
最好首先和老板商谈一下工资。
3.
To
a
certain
extent,
I’m
____________________.
?
从某种程度上说,
我赞成你的方案。
which
is
hard
for
many
other
students
If
you
apply
for
a
job
in
favor
of
your
project
4.
Forrest
usually
says
that
Mama
says
I
__________________so
worried
because
everything
will
go
fine.
?
阿甘经常说,
妈妈告诉我说我本不必太担心,
因为一切都会好起来的。
5.
Page
and
Brin,
________________________,
have
been
noticeably
absent
from
Google
events
in
the
past
year.
?
过去的一年里,
外界注意到于1998年创办了谷歌的佩奇和布林缺席了谷歌的多
项重要事务。
shouldn’t
have
been
who
created
Google
in
1998
6.
__________________________Alibaba’s
stock
increased
nearly
13%
after
a
week
of
trading
in
Hong
Kong.
?
令人感到惊讶的消息是,
在香港上市一周后,
阿里巴巴的股价飙升近13%。
7.
_______________________________Australian
infant
formula
maker
Bellamy’s
for
$1
billion
last
year.
?
去年,
蒙牛以十亿美元的价格收购澳大利亚婴儿配方奶粉制造商贝拉米是明智
的。
The
astonishing
news
was
that
It
was
wise
of
Mengniu
to
purchase
8.
Amazon’s
Pinduoduo
store
____________various
chain
stores
all
over
the
world.
?
亚马逊在拼多多上的商店是由全球各种各样的连锁店组成的。
9.
_________________________________,
billionaire
and
former
New
York
City
mayor
Michael
Bloomberg
made
lots
of
advertisements.
?
为了击败特朗普,
重建美国,
亿万富翁、前纽约市长Michael
Bloomberg做了不
少的推广和宣传。
is
made
up
of
To
defeat
Trump
and
rebuild
America
10.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
____________________________can
be
admitted
by
double
first-class
universities
every
year.
?
事实上,
每年不超过十分之一的学生能被双一流大学录取。
less
than
one
out
of
ten
students
Ⅲ.
书面表达
结合本单元话题,
根据提示,
写一篇50词左右的小短文。
1.
西藏自然保护区计划明年进行升级建设,
需要一批志愿者。
2.
你通过对本单元的学常生活经验及知识的积累,
意识到自然保护和生态平衡的重要性。
3.
你申请去做志愿者,
并自信有能力胜任那里的工作。
_____________________?
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________?
____________________________________________________________
__________________?
Tibetan
natural
reserve:
I
am
so
glad
to
know
that
we
are
conducting
more
construction
soon.
As
a
high
school
student,
I
have
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
our
natural
habitat
from
the
book
and
my
life
experience.
Furthermore,
I
was
born
in
countryside,
and
I
can
do
various
jobs
there
from
young,
so
I
believe
I
can
conduct
certain
work
in
your
reserve.
Anyway,
I
will
get
more
precious
life
practice
experiences
if
admitted.
Thank
you
so
much.
话题写作·素养升级
如何写求职信
【范例点评】
I’m
Li
Hua,
an
outgoing
boy,
who
is
studying
in
London.
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
of
your
team,
having
heard
that
a
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
will
be
held
in
this
local
city.
I
have
some
advantages
for
the
job.
First
of
all,
having
lived
in
China
for
sixteen
years
and
having
learnt
English
since
I
was
a
child
,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
Besides,
having
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings
because
of
my
familiarity
with
Chinese
painting
culture,
I
can
get
foreigners
and
the
locals
to
know
more
about
it.
Last
but
not
least,
through
my
introduction
and
efforts,
I
believe,
I
can
strengthen
the
friendship
between
China
and
England.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
【布局】
【文体解读】
1.
话题特点
近年高考英语应用文写作中,
申请书是一个常见的题型。
申请书有很多种,
比如求职申请、留学申请、做志愿者申请等等。写申请书的目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,
所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请书的核心内容,
应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,
以便留下好印象,
获得面谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示,
写作时除应注意格式上的要求外,
也应注意审题全面,
不能遗漏要点,
并要注意人称和时态的变化,
避免出现逻辑混乱。
申请书常以提纲式应用文的形式出现,
要写好申请书,
除了包括要求的信息外,
还应掌握一定的写作模式。
常见的写作内容包括:
开门见山地说明自己想申请的职位;
介绍自己的特长;
强调自己符合要求;
附带介绍自己的教育背景,
相关经历,
表明决心,
希望被录用。
2.
话题词汇
employ雇佣,
look
for寻找,
take
in吸纳,
full-time全职的,
part-time兼职的,
well-paid薪水高的,
be
paid
by
the
hour按小时发工资,
requirement要求,
resume个人履历,
schooling学校教育,
subjects课程,
working
experience工作经历,
qualification合格证明,
transcript成绩单health
condition健康状况,
healthy健康的,
present
address现在的通讯地址,
graduate
from毕业于,
major
in主修,
degrees学位,
scholarship奖学金,
good
grades良好的成绩
hobby爱好,
favorite最喜欢的,
be
good
at.
.
.
擅长……,
be
skilled
in.
.
.
在……方面熟练,
confident自信的,
experienced有经验的,
apply
for申请,
English
ability英语能力
3.
话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)开头(求职的缘由或动机)
①I
wish
to
apply
for
the
job/
position/post
you
are
offering
in.
②I’d
like
to
apply
for.
.
.
l
saw
advertised
in/I’ve
just
seen
in
/I’ve
just
heard
from
③Learning
from.
.
.
that
you
are
looking
for.
.
.
I
should
like
to
apply
for
the
post
.
④I’m
writing
in
the
hopes
that
you
will
be
able
to
offer
me
a
summer
job
.
(2)中间(介绍个人情况)
①I’m
very/especially
interested
in.
.
.
/I’m
rather
keen
on.
.
.
②One
of
my
reasons
I’m
applying
is.
.
.
③I
graduated
from.
.
.
in
2019
.
④I
am
majoring
in.
.
.
My
major
is.
.
.
⑤I
am
experienced
in
operating
computers
.
⑥I’m
twenty-six
and
have
had
four
years’
experience
in
my
present
post
as
a.
.
.
(3)结尾(询问+客套话)
①I
shall
be
glad
to
call
for
an
interview
at
any
time.
②I(sincerely)hope
to
have
the
pleasure
of
an
interview.
③I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could.
.
.
④Would
you
please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible
whether.
.
.
⑤I
look
forward
to
your
call
at
2351679.
I
would
appreciate
your
call
at.
.
.
⑥I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
【迁移训练】
假如你是李华,
现就读于晨曦中学高二年级,
对于环保、设计、城市的发展规划很感兴趣。得知海港市政府在光明日报上刊登广告,
计划从全市高中生中招聘兼职环境工程师助理。请写一封求职信,
发给市政府办公室。说明你的特长,
谈谈你的想法。
内容要点如下:
1.
表明意图;
2.
陈述应征目的;
3.
说明应征条件(性格、能力等);
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
词汇辅助:
环境保护工程师environmental
protection
engineer;
助理assistant;
市政府办公室the
municipal
government
office
【遣词】
1.
申请
_____?
2.
做广告;
广告
________
3.
环境的
_____________
4.
栖息地;
生活地
_______?
5.
合作
____________?
apply
advertise
environmental?
habitat
team
up
with
【造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)我很关注我们共同的生存环境。
My
attention
_________________________.
?
(2)我发现关注我们的生存环境是最重要的。
Caring
for
our
habitat
_______is
most
essential.
?
(3)我以前做过假期工。
I
had
____________before.
?
involves
our
common
habitat
I
found
vacation
jobs
(4)做假期工锻炼了我和他人的合作素养。
Vacation
jobs
developed
______________________________.
?
(5)作为一名文明创城建设工程的志愿者,
我应该有更多的市民责任感。
Being
a
volunteer
in
the
civilized-city-establishing
project
required
me
to
_____
___________________________.
?
(6)现在,
我热情很高,
并有着坚定的信念。
Now
I
have
________________________________.
?
(7)我确保我能做好。
I
ensure
that
I
would
________________.
?
my
sense
of
teaming
up
with
others
sense
more
responsibility
as
a
citizen
strong
enthusiasm
and
determination
perform
perfectly
2.
句式升级
(8)将(1)(2)改为复合句。
______________________________________________________________
(9)将(3)(4)合为复合句。
_______________________________________________________________
_______
My
attention
involves
our
common
habitat,
which
I
found
most
useful.
?
I
had
vacation
jobs
before,
which
developed
my
sense
of
teaming
up
with
others.
?
(10)用合适的词连接(9)和(5)。
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
______________________?
I
had
vacation
jobs
before,
which
developed
my
sense
of
teaming
up
with
others.
In
particular/What’s
more/Besides/Furthermore/Moreover,
being
a
volunteer
in
the
civilized-city-establishing
project
required
me
to
sense
more
responsibility
as
a
citizen.
【成篇】
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir,
______________________________________________________________
________?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________?
My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
I
apply
for
the
post
advertised
in
Haigang
Daily
recently.
I
have
become
interested
in
environmental
engineering
for
a
long
time.
My
attention
involves
our
common
habitat,
which
I
found
most
essential.
I
am
particularly
attracted
to
environmental
engineering
because
of
increasing
global
pollution.
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________?
________________________________________________________________
________________?
Yours,
Li
Hua
I
had
vacation
jobs
before,
which
developed
my
sense
of
teaming
up
with
others.
In
particular,
being
a
volunteer
in
the
civilized-city-establishing
project
required
me
to
sense
more
responsibility
as
a
citizen.
Now
I
have
strong
enthusiasm
and
determination
to
ensure
that
I
would
perform
perfectly.
Thank
you
for
taking
time
to
consider
this
application.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
To
lock
down
a
city
when
a
infectious
virus
is
transmitting
fiercely
pros:
Staying
at
home
will
prevent
transmitting
virus.
Only
by
doing
this
can
people
be
protected
being
infected.
cons:
Locking
down
a
city
will
prevent
people
going
back
home.
It
will
make
people’s
daily
life
more
inconvenient.
Staying
at
home
all
day
will
make
people
feel
blue.
.
.
Your
opinion:
________________________________________________________
________________________________
The
reason:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________?
It
is
necessary
to
lock
down
a
city
and
keep
people
at
home
when
a
fierce
virus
is
spreading
horribly.
?
Only
in
this
way
can
we
manage
to
stop
the
crazy
spreading
of
the
cruel
virus.
Moreover,
by
doing
this,
we
can
win
more
time
for
doctors
and
scientists
to
deal
with
the
virus.
名作赏读·素养培优
【导语】《傲慢与偏见》(Pride
and
Prejudice)是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的长篇小说。描写了小乡绅班纳特待字闺中的五个千金,
主角是二女儿伊丽莎白。她在舞会上认识了傲慢的达西,
并对其心生排斥,
但最后两人终成眷属的故事。?
Pride
and
Prejudice(excerpt)
During
dinner,
Mr
Bennet
scarcely
spoke
at
all;
but
when
the
servants
were
withdrawn,
he
thought
it
time
to
have
some
conversation
with
his
guest,
and
therefore
started
a
subject
in
which
he
expected
him
to
shine,
by
observing
that
he
seemed
very
fortunate
in
his
patroness.
Lady
Catherine
de
Bourgh’s
attention
to
his
wishes,
and
consideration
for
his
comfort,
appeared
very
remarkable.
Mr
Bennet
could
not
have
chosen
better.
Mr
Collins
was
frequent
in
her
praise.
The
subject
get
him
to
be
more
than
usual
serious
of
manner,
and
with
a
most
important
aspect
he
protested
that
he
had
never
in
his
life
witnessed
such
behaviour
in
a
person
of
rank
—
such
quality
and
kindness,
as
he
had
himself
experienced
from
Lady
Catherine.
She
had
been
graciously
pleased
to
approve
of
both
the
discourses
which
he
had
already
had
the
honour
of
preaching
before
her.
She
had
also
asked
him
twice
to
dine
at
Rosings,
and
had
sent
for
him
only
the
Saturday
before,
to
make
up
her
pool
of
quadrille
in
the
evening.
Lady
Catherine
was
considered
proud
by
many
people
he
knew,
but
he
had
never
seen
any
thing
but
kind
in
her.
She
had
always
spoken
to
him
as
she
would
to
any
other
gentleman;
she
made
not
the
smallest
objection
to
his
joining
in
the
society
of
the
neighbourhood,
nor
to
his
leaving
his
area
occasionally
for
a
week
or
two,
to
visit
his
relations.
She
had
even
concerned
to
advise
him
to
marry
as
soon
as
he
could,
provided
he
chose
with
discretion;
and
had
once
paid
him
a
visit
in
his
humble
cottage;
where
she
had
perfectly
approved
all
the
decorations
he
had
been
making,
and
had
even
suggested
some
herself,
—
some
shelves
in
the
closets
up
stairs.
Mr
Collins
was
punctual
to
his
time,
and
was
received
with
great
politeness
by
the
whole
family.
Mr
Bennet,
indeed,
said
little;
but
the
ladies
were
ready
enough
to
talk,
and
Mr
Collins
seemed
neither
in
need
of
encouragement,
nor
intended
to
be
silent
himself.
He
was
a
tall,
heavy
looking
young
man
of
five
and
twenty.
His
air
was
grave
and
stately,
and
his
manners
were
very
formal.
He
had
not
been
long
seated
before
he
complimented
Mrs
Bennet
on
having
so
fine
a
family
of
daughters,
said
he
had
heard
much
of
their
beauty,
but
that,
in
this
instance,
fame
had
fallen
short
of
the
truth;
and
added,
that
he
did
not
doubt
her
seeing
them
all
in
due
time
well
disposed
of
in
marriage.
These
words
were
not
much
to
the
taste
of
some
of
his
hearers,
but
Mrs
Bennet
who
quarrelled
with
no
compliments,
answered
most
readily,
“You
are
very
kind,
sir,
I
am
sure;
and
I
wish
with
all
my
heart
it
may
prove
so;
for
else
they
will
be
unlucky
enough.
Things
are
settled
so
oddly.
”
“You
mean,
perhaps,
to
the
belonging
of
this
career.
”
“Ah!
sir,
I
do
indeed.
It
is
a
unfortunate
affair
to
my
poor
girls,
you
must
admit.
Not
that
I
mean
to
find
fault
with
you,
for
such
things,
I
know,
are
all
chance
in
this
world.
There
is
no
knowing
how
career
will
go
when
once
they
come
to
be
settled.
”
“I
am
very
sensible,
madam,
of
the
hardship
to
my
fair
cousins,
—
and
could
say
much
on
the
subject,
but
that
I
am
cautious
of
appearing
forward
carelessly.
But
I
can
assure
the
young
ladies
that
I
come
prepared
to
admire
them.
At
present
I
will
not
say
more,
but
perhaps
when
we
are
better
acquainted
-”
He
was
interrupted
by
an
offer
to
dinner;
and
the
girls
smiled
on
each
other.
They
were
not
the
only
objects
of
Mr
Collins’s
admiration.
The
hall,
the
dining-room,
and
all
its
furniture
were
examined
and
praised;
and
his
commendation
of
every
thing
would
have
touched
Mrs
Bennet’s
heart,
but
how
can
she
suppose
the
fact
of
his
viewing
it
all
as
his
own
future
property.
The
dinner
too,
in
its
turn,
was
highly
admired;
and
he
begged
to
know
to
which
of
his
fair
cousins,
the
excellence
of
its
cookery
was
owing.
But
here
he
was
set
right
by
Mrs
Bennet,
who
assured
him
with
some
coldness
that
they
were
very
well
able
to
keep
a
good
cook,
and
that
her
daughters
had
nothing
to
do
in
the
kitchen.
He
begged
pardon
for
having
displeased
her.
In
a
softened
tone
she
declared
herself
not
at
all
offended;
but
he
continued
to
apologise
for
about
a
quarter
of
an
hour.
译文:
《傲慢与偏见》(节选)
吃饭的时候,
班纳特先生几乎一句话也没有说;
可是等到佣人们走开以后,
他就想到,
现在可以跟这位客人谈谈了。他料想到,
如果一开头就谈到咖苔琳夫人身上去,
这位贵客一定会笑逐颜开的,
于是他便拿这个话题做开场白,
说是柯林斯先生有了那样一个女施主,
真是幸运极了,
又说咖苔琳·德·包尔夫人对他这样言听计从,
而且极其周到地照顾到他生活方面的安适,
真是十分难得。
班纳特先生这个话题选得再好也没有了。柯林斯先生果然滔滔不绝地赞美起那位夫人来。这个问题一谈开了头,
他本来的那种严肃态度便显得更严肃了,
他带着非常自负的神气说,
他一辈子也没有看到过任何有身价地位的人,
能够像咖苔琳夫人那样的有德行,
那样的亲切谦和。他很荣幸,
曾经当着她的面讲过两次道,
多蒙夫人垂爱,
对他那两次讲道赞美不绝。夫人曾经请他到罗新斯去吃过两次饭,
上星期六晚上还请他到她家里去打过“夸锥”。
据他所知,
多少人都认为咖苔琳夫人为人骄傲,
可是他只觉得亲切。她平常跟他攀谈起来,
总是把他当作一个有身份的人看待。她丝毫不反对他和邻居们来往,
也不反对他偶尔离开教区一两个星期,
去拜望亲友们。
多蒙她关心,
曾经亲自劝他及早结婚,
只要他能够谨慎选择对象。她还到
他的寒舍去拜访过一次,
对于他住宅所有经过他整修过的地方都十分赞成,
并
且蒙她亲自赐予指示,
叫他把楼上的壁橱添置几个架子。
柯林斯先生准时来了,
全家都非常客气地接待他,
班纳特先生简直没有说
什么话;
可是太太和几位小姐都十分愿意畅谈一下,
而柯林斯先生本人好像既
不需要人家鼓励他多说话,
也不打算不说话。他是个二十五岁的青年,
高高的
个儿,
望上去很肥胖,
他的气派端庄而堂皇,
又很拘泥礼节。他刚一坐下来就恭
维班纳特太太福气好,
养了这么多好女儿,
他说,
早就听到人们对她们的美貌赞
扬备至,
今天一见面,
才知道她们的美貌远远超过了她们的名声;
他又说,
他相信小姐们到时候都会结下美满良缘。他这些奉承话,
人家真不大爱听,
只有班纳特太太,
没有哪句恭维话听不下去,
于是极其干脆地回答道:
“我相信你是个好心肠的人,
先生;
我一心希望能如你的金口,
否则她们就不堪设想了。事情实在摆布得太古怪啦。”
“你大概是说产业的继承权问题吧。”
“唉,
先生,
我的确是说到这方面。你得承认,
这对于我可怜的女儿们真是件不幸的事。我并不想怪你,
因为我也知道,
世界上这一类的事完全靠命运。一个人的产业一旦要限定继承人,
那你就无从知道它会落到谁的手里去。”
“太太,
我深深知道,
这件事苦了表妹们,
我在这个问题上有很多意见,
一时却不敢莽撞冒失。可是我可以向年轻的小姐们保证,
我上这儿来,
就是为了要向她们表示我的敬慕。目前我也不打算多说,
或许等到将来我们相处得更熟一些的时候──”
主人家请他吃午饭了,
于是他的话不得不被打断。小姐们彼此相视而笑。柯林斯先生所爱慕的才不光光是她们呢。他把客厅、饭厅、以及屋子里所有的家具,
都仔细看了一遍,
赞美了一番。班纳特太太本当听到他赞美一句,
心里就得意一阵,
可是她怎能想到,
他原来是把这些东西都看作他自己未来的财产。连一顿午饭也蒙他称赏不止,
他请求主人告诉他,
究竟是哪位表妹烧得这一手好菜。班纳特太太听到他这句话,
不禁把他指责了一番。她相当不客气地跟他说,
她们家里现在还雇得起一个像样的厨子,
根本用不到女儿们过问厨房里的事。他请求她原谅,
不要见怪。于是她用柔和的声调说,
她根本没有怪他,
可是他却接连地道歉了一刻钟之久。
