高中英语外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature 课件（4份打包）

(共20张PPT)
Unit
5　Revealing
nature
话题背景·素材拓展
Darwin,
Charles
　　　　
English
scientist
(1809-1882)
Darwin,
Charles
was
born
in
Shrewsbury
to
a
moderately
wealthy
family
with
a
strong
intellectual
heritage.
His
grandfather,
Erasmus
Darwin,
was
a
physician,
poet
and
biologist
who
laid
some
of
the
groundwork
for
the
grandson’s
revolutionary
ideas.
Charles
attended
Christ’s
College
at
Cambridge
with
initial
thoughts
of
entering
the
clergy,
but
soon
took
up
studies
in
biology,
zoology
and
geology.
From
1831
to
1836,
he
served
as
naturalist
aboard
the
HMSBeagle
on
its
scientific
mission
to
South
America
and
the
Pacific.
Back
in
England,
he
published
a
series
of
scientific
treatises
which
established
his
reputation
as
one
of
the
prominent
thinkers
of
his
day.
From
1842
onwards,
he
lived
on
a
country
estate
in
Kent
and
pursued
his
studies
among
its
gardens
and
livestock.
By
1844,
he
had
written
the
initial
draft
of
his
groundbreaking
treatise
on
evolution
and
natural
selection.
However,
he
left
this
work
unpublished
for
several
years,
preferring
to
refine
and
elaborate
its
core
ideas.
In
1858,
he
read
a
forthcoming
paper
by
fellow
scientist
Alfred
Russell
Wallace
whose
thesis
closely
paralleled
Darwin’s
own
unpublished
ideas,
an
event
which
pushed
Darwin
to
go
public
with
his
own
research.
Both
Wallace’s
and
Darwin’s
papers
were
presented
to
the
Linnean
Society
in
a
famous
July,
1858
meeting.
Darwin
published
The
Origin
of
Species
by
Means
of
Natural
Selection
in
1859,
sparking
decades
of
contentious
debate
which
ultimately
led
to
the
universal
scientific
recognition
of
Darwin’s
thesis.
In
later
years,
he
developed
his
ideas
further
in
monographs
on
different
types
of
plant
and
animal
life.
达尔文,
查尔斯出生在什鲁斯伯里一个中等富裕的家
庭,
有很强的智力遗产。他的祖父伊拉斯谟·达尔文是一
名物理学家、诗人和生物学家,
为孙子的革命性思想奠定
了基础。查尔斯就读于剑桥的基督学院,
最初想当牧师,
但很快就开始学习生物学、动物学和地质学。从1831年到
1836年,
他作为博物学家在小猎犬号上执行南美和太平洋
的科学任务。回到英国后,
他出版了一系列的科学著作,
使他成为当时著名
的思想家之一。从1842年起,
他就住在肯特郡的一处乡间庄园里,
并在那里
的花园和家畜中进行研究。
到1844年,
他已经完成了关于进化论和自然选择的开创性论文的初稿。然而,
他有好几年都没有出版这本书,
他更喜欢对它的核心思想进行精炼和阐述。1858年,
他读了同为科学家的阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士即将发表的一篇论文,
该论文的观点与达尔文自己未发表的观点非常相似,
这一事件促使达尔文将自己的研究成果公之于众。华莱士和达尔文的论文都是在1858年7月的一次著名会议上提交给林奈学会的。1859年,
达尔文通过自然选择的方式发表了《物种起源》,
引发了数十年的争论,
最终导致了科学界对达尔文论文的普遍认可。在后来的几年中,
他在有关不同种类的植物和动物生活的专著中进一步发展了他的思想。
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
【导语】歌曲《What
a
wonderful
world》
的演唱者是路易斯·阿姆斯特朗。他对于爵士乐的重要意义,
就好像古典音乐的巴赫,
摇滚乐的猫王。?
注:
听音填空
What
a
wonderful
world
I
see
trees
of
green,
red
roses
too
I
see
them
bloom
for
me
and
you
And
I
①_____________
what
a
wonderful
world?
I
see
skies
of
blue
and
clouds
of
white
The
bright
blessed
day,
the
dark
sacred
night
And
I
think
to
myself
what
a
wonderful
world
think
to
myself
The
colors
of
the
rainbow
so
pretty
②_________?
Are
also
on
the
faces
of
people
going
by
I
see
friends
③_____________saying
?
How
do
you
do
They’re
really
saying
I
love
you
I
hear
babies
cry,
I
watch
them
grow
They’ll
learn
much
④
_________I’ll
ever
know?
And
I
think
to
myself
what
a
wonderful
world
Yes
I
think
to
myself
what
a
wonderful
world
in
the
sky
shaking
hands
more
than
【词海拾贝】
1.
bloom
v.
开花
2.
blessed
adj.
神圣的,
愉快安宁的
3.
sacred
adj.
神圣的,
受尊重的
4.
pretty
adj.
漂亮的,
赏心悦目的
【听力微语系列】
听力热点话题——英语听力技巧音的同化
音的同化也是一种连读的现象,
两个词之间非常平滑地过渡,
导致一个音受邻音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式:
1.
辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,
被同化为[d?]:
Would
you.
.
.
?
2.
辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,
被同化为[t?]:
Can’t
you.
.
.
?
3.
辅音与[j]相邻时,
被同化为[?]:
Miss
you.
【即时训练】
听下面材料,
回答第1～4题。
1.
How
does
the
man
probably
sound
in
the
beginning?
A.
A
bit
angry.
B.
Very
excited.
C.
A
little
surprised.
2.
How
many
people
will
go
to
Shanghai?
A.
Only
one.
　　B.
Two.
C.
Three.
3.
What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.
The
environment
on
the
train.
B.
The
cost
of
the
business
trip.
C.
The
public
transportation
in
Shanghai.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Leave
early.
B.
Reserve
a
hotel
room.
C.
Talk
to
his
assistant.
答案:
1～4.
CBAA
【听力原文】
W:
I
have
some
good
news
for
you.
We’ve
decided
we’d
like
to
send
you
to
Shanghai
on
a
business
trip
this
weekend.
M:
Oh?
W:
I
thought
you’d
be
a
bit
more
excited
about
it.
Everything
will
be
paid
for,
and
I’ll
send
my
assistant
with
you
to
take
care
of
everything
for
you.
All
you
have
to
do
is
get
on
the
train
tonight
at
7:
00
p.
m.
M:
The
train?
Will
I
be
flying
back?
W:
Oh,
no.
We’ve
bought
your
return
ticket
for
you.
I
think
you’ll
find
it
quite
comfortable.
M:
Will
the
train
be
very
crowded?
W:
Oh,
no.
The
train
hasn’t
been
crowded
at
all
recently.
Besides,
you’re
in
first
class,
so
you’ll
be
fine.
M:
When
is
the
first
meeting
then?
W:
They’ve
scheduled
the
meeting
for
9:
00
tomorrow
morning.
M:
Where
will
I
be
staying?
W:
We’ve
booked
you
a
room
in
the
same
hotel
as
your
meetings,
so
you
won’t
need
to
deal
much
with
public
transportation.
M:
That’s
smart.
Would
it
be
all
right
if
I
left
early
today
to
prepare
for
the
trip?
W:
No
problem.
Get
some
rest
if
you
can.
You
don’t
know
how
tight
the
schedule
is
for
this
business
trip.
译文:
多么美好的世界
我看见了苍翠的树木和红艳欲滴的玫瑰
我看见它们为你我绽放
我心想,
这是多美妙的世界
我看见蔚蓝如海的天空,
洁白如玉的云朵
那明亮开朗的白天向庄严的黑夜道晚安
我心想,
这是多么美妙的世界
那彩虹醉人的色泽,
在空中是多么耀眼
映照在行人的脸上也是妙不可言
我看见友人间握手相互问候
其实他们在说,
我爱你
我听见婴儿的啼哭
看着他们在成长
他们将学得比我所知的更多
我心想,
这是多么美妙的世界
是的,
我对自己说,
这真是一个美妙的世界(共13张PPT)
Unit
5　Revealing
nature
Using
language
语法精讲·素养提升
过去完成时
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并根据提示完成句子。
1.
当我到达车站时,
火车已经走了。
When
I
arrived
at
the
station,
the
train
_______.
?
2.
我原以为他会告诉我实情。
I
___________
he
could
tell
me
the
truth.
?
3.
到上学期结束的时候,
我们已经学习了3
500个英语单词了。
By
the
end
of
the
last
term,
we
___________3,
500
English
words.
?
had
left
had
thought
had
learned
【要义详析】
一、过去完成时的定义
过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用时间状语有already,
before,
ever,
just,
never,
still,
yet),
也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语:
since
+时间点,
for
+
时间段)。如:
We
had
learnt
fifteen
lessons
by
last
week.
到上周为止,
我们学完了十五篇课文。
He
had
stayed
here
for
two
days
before
he
left.
他走之前在这儿待了两天。
He
said
that
he
had
lived
there
since
he
was
ten.
他说他十岁起就住在那里了。
二、过去完成时的结构
过去完成时由“had
+
过去分词”构成。
三、过去完成时的应用
①与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样,
使用它的主要依据是看其是否发生在“过去的过去”。如:
He
had
learned
some
English
before
I
went
here.
在我来这儿之前他已经学过一些英语。
He
had
written
three
stories
by
last
year.
到去年他已经写了三篇故事。
He
went
there
after
he
read
the
letter.
他看了那封信后就去那里了。
②过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如:
He
said
he
had
been
a
soldier.
他说他当过兵。
They
said
they
had
seen
the
film.
他们说这部电影他们看过。
③在hardly/scarcely
.
.
.
when.
.
.
,
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如:
Hardly
had
I
told
her
the
news
when
she
began
to
cry
out.
我一告诉她这一消息她就大哭了起来。
Scarcely
had
he
finished
his
supper
when
he
went
out.
他一吃完晚饭就出去了。
No
sooner
had
he
fallen
asleep
than
he
lay
down
on
the
bed.
他一躺到床上就睡着了。
④动词expect,
hope,
suppose,
think,
want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如:
I
had
hoped
to
see
you.
我本希望来看你。
He
had
wanted
to
buy
a
house
in
Beijing.
他本想在北京买栋房子。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
Prime
Minister
refused
to
comment
on
the
rumor
that
he
___________
(plan)
to
resign
his
post.
?
2.
It’s
said
that
the
novelist
J.
K.
Rowling
___________(devote)
so
many
years
to
getting
published
last
week.
?
3.
Finally,
the
thief
handed
over
everything
that
he
_________(steal)
to
the
police.
?
4.
I
___________(plan)
to
help
you,
but
it
was
not
within
my
power.
?
5.
I
knew
I
________(do)
a
good
job
and
was
looking
forward
to
getting
a
positive
comment.
?
had
planned
had
devoted
had
stolen
had
planned
had
done
Ⅱ.
翻译句子(汉译英)
1.
那是他第一次参加抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎。
___________________________________________________________________?
2.
他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。
________________________________________________________?
3.
当我们到达学校时,
丁丁已经读完了两篇课文。
________________________________________________________
4.
这位母亲在上班之前喂过孩子了。
_____________________________________________________?
It
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
taken
part
in
the
fight
against
the
COVID-19.
It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
When
we
got
to
the
school,
Ding
Ding
had
finished
two
lessons.
?
This
mother
had
already
fed
her
kid
before
she
went
to
work.
5.
在2012年,
我刚从一场大病中恢复过来,
这时我收到一个作家会议的邀请。
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________?
In
2012,
I
had
just
recovered
from
a
serious
illness
when
I
received
an
invitation
to
a
writer’s
conference.(共97张PPT)
Unit
5　Revealing
nature
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
His
father
predicted
that
he
would
be“a
________
(耻辱)
to
yourself
and
all
your
family”.
2.
The
mountains
rolled
away
to
a
______(遥远的)
horizon.
3.
The
young
man
in
question,
Charles
Darwin,
was
a
________
(地质学家)and
naturalist.
4.
His
room
was
crowded
with
_______
(样本)
of
the
plants
and
animals
he
had
collected.
5.
Birds
are
widely
believed
to
have
_______(进化)
from
dinosaurs.
disgrace
distant
geologist
samples
evolved
6.
They
_________(猜想)that
they
would
find
differences
in
the
bone
structure.
7.
That
was
the
answer
to
how
new
species
of
plants
and
animals
came
to
exist:
they
evolved
from
earlier
________(祖先).
8.
The
company,
New
England
Electric,
burns
coal
to
________
(产生,
创造)
power.
9.
Some
animals
possess
the
____________
(特征)of
man.
10.
The
number
of
COVID-19
cases
diagnosed
in
China
has
been
________
(减少)
recently.
suspected
ancestors
generate
characteristic
declining
Ⅱ.
选词填空
come
to
exist,
be
very
similar
to,
be
regarded
as,
be
crowded
with,
adapt
to,
evolve
from,
begin
with
1.
He
noticed
that
some
species
of
animals
__________________each
other.
?
2.
Many
people
refused
to
believe
that
living
things,
including
humans,
_______________lower
forms
of
life.
?
3.
The
novel
____________one
of
the
classic
works.
?
were
very
similar
to
had
evolved
from
is
regarded
as
4.
Certain
forms
of
knowledge
___________
in
certain
places.
?
5.
He
quickly
__________
the
climate
in
the
high
mountains.
?
6.
It
all
__________
the
journey
on
the
Beagle.
?
7.
The
old
town
square
________________
people.
?
come
to
exist
adapted
to
began
with
was
crowded
with
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Darwin’s
interest
in
various
things
made
him
a
great
naturalist.
B.
Darwin’s
journey
on
the
Beagle
inspired
his
theory
of
evolution.
C.
Darwin
went
on
a
journey
to
confirm
his
theory
that
humans
had
evolved
over
time.
D.
Why
was
Darwin
chosen
to
go
on
a
journey
with
the
captain
of
the
Beagle.
2.
Which
one
was
not
what
Darwin
did
on
his
journey?
A.
He
studied
various
living
things
in
natural
environments.
B.
Darwin
thought
differently
from
those
people
who
believed
that
all
the
species
had
appeared
on
the
earth
at
the
same
time.
C.
Darwin
noticed
that
there
was
a
difference
between
the
finches
on
each
of
the
islands.
D.
Darwin
published
his
book
On
the
Origin
of
Species.
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Darwin’s
father
agreed
his
decision
on
the
journey.
B.
It
was
Darwin’s
luck
that
resulted
in
his
theory
of
evolution.
C.
It
was
the
finches
that
inspired
Darwin
to
find
more
convincing
evidence
for
theory.
D.
Darwin
didn’t
publish
his
book
until
1859
because
he
was
afraid
of
causing
trouble
to
himself.
4.
What
characteristics
do
you
think
Darwin
owned
according
to
the
text?
A.
Clever
and
kind.
B.
Hardworking
and
talented.
C.
Stubborn
and
diligent.
D.
Devoted
and
considerate.
5.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
Darwin’s
Evolution
Theory?
A.
objective
　　　　　
B.
negative
C.
favorable
D.
indifferent
答案:
1～5.
BDCBC
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
(1)The
captain
of
the
ship,
the
Beagle(同位语),
wanted
someone
who
would“profit
by
the
opportunity
of
visiting
distant
countries
yet
little
known”.
(定语从句)?
译文:
贝格尔号船长希望有人能“_____________________________________
_____”。
借着访问遥远而少有人知的国家的机会而
受益
(2)When
the
Beagle
reached
the
Galapagos
Islands
in
1835(when引导的时间
状语从句),
Darwin
saw
a
variety
of
new
species,
but
it
was
the
birds
that
interested
him
the
most(It
was.
.
.
that强调句型).
?
译文:
当贝格尔号在1835年到达加拉帕戈斯岛时,
达尔文看到了各种各样的新
物种,
但_____________________。
最让他感兴趣的是鸟类
(3)Darwin
suspected
that
the
finches
had
evolved
from
a
common
ancestor
(that引导的宾语从句),
which
had
arrived
on
the
islands
a
long
time
before(which引导的非限定性定语从句).
译文:
达尔文怀疑雀_________________________________________________。
是从一个很久之前就到达岛上的共同的祖先进化而来的
2.
阅读主题活动。
Talk
about
the
following
questions,
and
find
out
the
best
answers.
(1)Why
didn’t
Darwin
publish
his
theory
of
evolution
until
1859?
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________?
Perhaps
during
this
period,
he
was
doing
further
scientific
research
to
find
more
convincing
evidence
for
his
theory
and
so
on.
(2)What
characteristics
can
we
learn
from
Darwin?
Which
one
of
them
do
you
think
will
be
the
most
helpful
in
you
life
and
study?
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________?
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________
Brave,
hard-working,
devoted,
patient,
strict,
innovative/creative,
curious,
imaginative,
diligent,
intelligent,
talented,
brilliant,
honest,
confident,
modest
and
so
on.
In
my
opinion,
hard-working
spirit
is
the
most
helpful
in
my
study,
because
it
will
not
only
give
me
continuous
energy
and
confidence
to
study
but
also
make
up
for
my
lack
of
wisdom.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
various
adj.
各种各样的;
多方面的;
许多的
The
journey
gave
him
the
chance
to
study
various
living
things
in
their
natural
environments.
这次旅行使他有机会在自然环境中研究各种生物。
(2019·天津高考)When
a
predator
lives
on
various
species,
they
are
weakly
linked.
当食肉动物依靠不同的物种生活时,
它们之间的联系很弱。
The
levels
of
tolerable
pain
vary
greatly
from
individual
to
individual.
　
对疼痛的耐受程度因人而异,
差别很大。
You
will
find
a
wide
variety
of
choices
available
in
school
cafeterias.
　
在学校的自助餐厅里你会发现有很多饮食可供选择。
【语块积累】
vary
　　　　　　　　　　　vi.
变化;
不同;
[生]变异
vary
from
.
.
.
to
从……不同
variety
n.
不同;
种类;
变化,
多样化
复数:
varieties
a
variety
of=varieties
of
各种各样的,
种种
【即学活用】
(1)To
join
the
Party,
he
took
an
active
part
in
__________
activities.
?
为了入党,
他积极参加各种活动。
(2)These
data
have
been
collected
from
_______
sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
(3)Typing
patterns
_________
person
to
person.
?
打字模式因人而异。
a
variety
of
various
vary
from
2.
be
crowded
with
拥塞;
挤满;
充满
His
room
on
the
ship
was
crowded
with
samples
of
the
plants
and
animals
he
had
collected.
他船上的房间里堆满了他收集的动植物标本。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
乞力马扎罗山人山人海,
破坏了平静的气氛,
还是否名副其实?
My
house
used
to
be
crowded
with
visitors,
but
now
visitors
are
few
and
far
between.
我家过去常常门庭若市,
但现在却是门可罗雀了。
The
area
is
home
to
large
crowds
of
birds
that
come
to
stay
for
the
season.
这个地区是大批候鸟的家园,
它们到这儿过冬。
【语块积累】
crowd
in　　　　　(想法、问题等)
涌上心头;
涌入脑海
be
crowded
with.
.
.
挤满了……
crowd
into/out
of
挤进/挤出
crowd
around
聚集在……的周围
a
crowd
of
一群;
一伙;
一堆
crowds
of
成群的……;
许多
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
landscape
of
public
health
is
________
(crowd)
with
an
ever
growing
number
of
partnerships,
initiatives,
and
implementing
agencies.
②When
species
crowd
____
an
area,
they
compete
for
resources
and
become
efficient
at
using
them.
(2)
____________
gathered
on
a
square
outside
the
Kremlin
walls.
?
一大群人聚集在克里姆林宫墙外的广场上。
crowded
into
A
huge
crowd
(3)What
do
you
think
of
the
city?
It’s
very
________________,
I
should
say.
?
你觉得这个城市怎么样?
我得说,
这是个非常繁忙拥挤的城市。
busy
and
crowded
3.
come
to
exist存在,
形成
As
he
studied
these,
he
asked
himself
the
question:
how
did
different
species
come
to
exist?
当他研究这些物种时,
他问了自己一个问题:
不同的物种是如何形成的?
In
fact
Israel
may
not
have
come
to
exist
were
it
not
for
Europe.
事实上,
如果不是欧洲的话,
以色列可能还建不了国。
By
chance
I
came
across
an
article
about
a
doctor
called
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
specialist
in
women’s
diseases.
很偶然地,
我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,
她是一名妇科专家。
Her
new
novel
came
out
last
month,
which
made
her
very
popular
immediately.
她的新小说上个月出版了,
这使她立即很受欢迎。
【语块积累】
come
across
　　　　　　(偶然)遇见;
碰见
come
into
being
形成
come
to/into
power
上台执政,
当权
come
to
an
end
结束
come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
come
to
the
point
说到要点,
切中要害
come
to
life
苏醒过来,
变得活跃起来
come
out
出现;
开花;
发行;
发表
come
up
(问题、计划等)
被提出;
升起;
长出地面
come
up
with
提出
When
it
comes
to
.
.
.
当谈到/涉及……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①President
Trump
has
cracked
down
on
Chinese
trade
since
he
came
____
power.
?
②Quite
by
accident,
she
came
up
____
a
brilliant
and
simple
solution
to
the
challenging
problem.
(2)
_______________China’s
economic
development,
most
countries
in
the
world
have
great
expectations
for
our
development
prospects.
?
当谈到中国经济发展的时候,
世界上大多数国家都对我们的发展前景抱有很大期
望。
into
with
When
it
comes
to
(3)As
with
previous
Harry
Potter
films
the
special
effects
excellently
portray
(描
绘)
the
fantasy
and
magic,
__________________________.
?
就像之前所有的哈利伯特系列电影一样,
各种CGI效果做得非常成功,
将幻想与
魔法演示出来,
给了此电影活力。
making
the
movie
come
to
life
4.
adapt
vi.
适应于,
适应不同情况(或环境)(to)
Maybe
animals
evolved
as
they
adapted
to
their
changing
environments?
也许动物是在适应不断变化的环境时进化的?
(2017·江苏高考)So
even
if
emission
were
to
begin
decrease
today,
we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate.
因此,
即使排放量在今天开始减少,
我们仍将面临适应气候的挑战。
The
pieces
he
is
reading
are
adapted
from
the
writings
of
Michael
Frayn.
　
他正在阅读的作品改编自迈克尔·弗雷恩的著作。
The
drama
is
an
adaptation
of
the
comic
book.
这个戏剧是这部漫画书的改编本。
He
is
an
adaptable
man
and
will
soon
learn
the
new
work.
　
他是个适应性很强的人,
很快就将学会新工作。
【知识延伸】
adaptation
　　　n.
适应,
顺应;
改编,
改编本
adapted
adj.
适合的
v.
使适应,
改编(adapt的过去式)
adaptable
adj.
可适应的;
有适应能力的;
适合的;
可改编的
【语块积累】
adapt
to　　　　(使)适合;
(使)适应
adapt
from
根据……改写(或改编);
改自
【易混辨析】
adopt与adapt
adopt是及物动词,
接名词或代词作宾语。作“采用,
采纳,
采取”解时,
后面常接方法、方针、步骤、政策、意见、态度、计划之类的名词;
作“正式通过或接受”解时,
后面常接报告、议案、决议、方案、计划之类的名词。
adapt
vt.
改编;
使适应
vi.
适应。adapt的基本意思是通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物。用作及物动词时意思是“使适应,
使适合”,
接sb.
/sth.
作宾语,
“适应”的客体常可用介词to引出。adapt还可特指“改编”“改写”,
这时其客体须由介词for或from
引出。例如:
She
adapted
herself
quickly
to
the
new
climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
This
text
is
adapted
from
a
story
in
Chinese
Literature.
这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上登载的一篇故事改编的。
It’s
hard
to
adapt
this
novel
for
children.
要将这部小说改编为适合小孩的阅读水准很难。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①She
was
left
an
orphan
and
a
poor
peasant
woman
_______
(adopt)her.
②These
styles
can
be
_______
(adapt)
to
suit
individual
tastes.
③She
refused
to
give
the
child
for
________
(adopt).
(2)It
took
him
a
while
to
______________
the
cold
weather.
?
他过了好一阵子才适应了寒冷的天气。
(3)Children
________
a
new
environment
more
easily
than
adults.
儿童比成人
更容易适应新的环境。?
adopted
adapted
adoption
adapt
himself
to
adapt
to
(4)It
is
well
known
that
the
film
Red
Sorghum
is
____________
the
novel
of
the
same
title
by
Mo
Yan.
?
众所周知,
电影《红高粱》改编自莫言的同名小说。
adapted
from
5.
convincing
adj.
令人相信的;
有说服力的
But
Darwin’s
scientific
studies
were
so
convincing
that
more
and
more
people
started
to
believe
his
theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此有说服力,
以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
(2019·天津高考)A
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
able
to
produce
such
a
convincing
human-sounding
voice
that
it
was
able
to
speak
to
a
receptionist
and
book
a
reservation
without
detection.
一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术,
这种新的语音技术能够产生如此令人信服的人声,
以至于它能够在不被发现的情况下与接待员交谈并预订。
More
convincing,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in
changing
their
names
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
Axani
said.
更令人信服的是,
有数百名加拿大人有兴趣将名字改为伊丽莎白·加拉格尔,
Axani说。
How
can
we
convince
them
of
its
value?
我们怎么说服他们相信它的价值呢?
The
reader
may
not
be
convinced
that
this
is
true.
读者可能不相信这是真的。
【语块积累】
convince
vt.
(convinced;
convinced)　使相信,
说服;
使确信
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人信服某事
convince
sb.
that.
.
.
.
使某人相信……
be
convinced
of
sth.
/that
确信;
承认……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
tried
to
convince
them
__
the
safety
of
traveling
by
airplane.
②We
are
_________
(convince)that
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
be
a
great
success.
?
③There
is
now
__________(convince)
evidence
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer.
(2)The
acting
is
________________
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted.
?
这表演如此有说服力以至于使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了。
of
convinced
convincing
so
convincing
that
6.
When
the
Beagle
reached
the
Galapagos
Islands
in
1835,
Darwin
saw
a
variety
of
new
species,
but
it
was
the
birds
that
interested
him
the
most.
?
当贝格尔号在1835年到达加拉帕戈斯岛时,
达尔文看到了各种各样的新物种,
但最让他感兴趣的是鸟类。
【句式解构】
　　该句为复合句,
when
引导时间状语从句,
it
was
.
.
.
that.
.
.
为强调句。
(2018·天津高考)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
当汽车停在我们家前面时,
我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
【名师点津】快速掌握强调句
(1)强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,
给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时,
常加上
“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构:
It
+
be的适当形式
+
被强调成分
+
that
(who)
+
其他成分
例句:
He
bought
the
book
in
this
shop
yesterday.
→It
was
he
that
bought
the
book
in
this
shop
yesterday.
(强调主语he)
→It
was
the
book
that
he
bought
in
this
shop
yesterday.
(强调宾语the
book)
→It
was
in
this
shop
that
he
bought
the
book
yesterday.
(强调地点状语in
this
shop)
【注意】
①在该强调结构中,
It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It
is
(was).
.
.
that
(who).
.
.
为结构词,
假如去掉,
剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,
这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
②关于that与who
当被强调部分指人时,
可以用who/that;
当被强调部分指物时通常用that;
当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,
用that不用who。
It
was
the
things
and
people
that
they
remembered
that
they
were
talking
about.
(2)特殊形式的强调句结构
强调句型的否定形式、一般疑问句形式、特殊疑问句形式:
①否定形式:
It
is/was
not+被强调部分+that+其他成分.
It
was
not
in
England
that
Olympic
Competitions
first
started.
②一般疑问句形式:
Was/Is
it
+
被强调部分
+
that+其他成分?
Is
it
the
girl
in
red
that
is
your
sister?
③特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词
+
was/is
it
+
that
+
其他成分?
What
is
it
that
you
want
me
to
do?
Who
was
it
that
told
you
the
news?
When
was
it
that
he
first
came
to
China?
Where
was
it
that
you
met
her?
How
was
it
that
he
solved
the
problem?
特别提示:
对“not.
.
.
until.
.
.
”结构的强调,
要用
“It
is/was
not
until.
.
.
that.
.
.
”这一固定句型。由于否定已经前移,
that后只能用肯定形式。同时要注意不能使用倒装语序。
It
was
not
until
midnight
that
he
went
back
home
after
the
experiment.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
was
only
when
I
reread
his
poems
recently
____
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
?
②It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
____
matters
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
(2)
______during
the
Second
World
War
____
he
died?
?
他是在第二次世界大战期间死的吗?
that
that
Was
it
that
(3)
_____________she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
____
I
realized
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
?
直到她摘下墨镜,
我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。
It
was
not
until
that
【一语闻天下】
1.
The
number
of
suspected
infections
of
COVID-19
grew
at
a
slower
rate
nationwide
on
Tuesday,
with
daily
suspected
cases
up
by
less
than
4,
000
for
the
first
time
since
Jan.
29,
according
to
the
National
Health
Commission
in
America.
据美国国家卫生委员会的数据,
新型冠状病毒肺炎的疑似感染人数周二在全国范围内以较慢的速度增长,
每日疑似病例自1月29日以来首次增加不到4
000例。
2.
A
senior
medical
expert
said
on
Tuesday
there
is
not
enough
evidence
to
predict
the
peak
or
turning
point
of
COVID-19
epidemic,
despite
the
growth
rate
of
new
suspected
cases
decreasing
recently.
一位资深医学专家在周二时表示,
目前没有足够的证据预测新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的峰值或转折点,
尽管新的疑似病例的增长率最近有所下降。
3.
What’s
more,
nobody
should
consume
wild
species,
hosting
all
kinds
of
deadly
viruses.
Some
of
these
have
a
mortality
rate
20
to
30
times
higher
than
the
current
one!
另外,
所有人都不应该食用携带各种致命病毒的野生动物,
其中一些病毒的致死率比现在的高20到30倍!
【要点拾遗】
1.
profit
n.
收益,
vt.
有益于vi.
有益;
获利
The
captain
of
the
ship,
the
Beagle,
wanted
someone
who
would
“profit
by
the
opportunity
of
visiting
distant
countries
yet
little
known”.
贝格尔号船长希望有人能“借着访问遥远而少有人知的国家的机会而受益”。
The
group
had
a
net
profit
margin
of
30%
last
year.
去年,
这个集团的纯利润率为30%。
Many
local
people
believe
the
development
will
profit
them.
当地的许多人认为,
这项开发将对他们有利。
Jennifer
wasn’t
yet
totally
convinced
that
she’d
profit
from
a
more
relaxed
lifestyle.
珍妮弗还不完全相信更轻松的生活方式会对她有好处。
Tina
believed
that,
given
time,
her
business
would
become
profitable.
蒂娜相信假以时日,
她的生意一定会盈利。
The
manager
is
responsible
for
making
sure
the
hotel
is
running
properly
and
profitably.
经理负责确保旅馆经营正常并盈利。
【语块积累】
profitable
　　　　　　adj.
有利可图的
profitably
adv.
有利可图地
profit
from
得益于;
从……中受益
make
a
profit
获利;
赚钱
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
large
international
firms
are
not
the
only
ones
to
profit
_____
the
opportunities
in
China.
?
②Most
people
buy
a
home
because
they
want
to
own
a
home,
not
because
they
plan
to
make
__
profit.
?
(2)Toyota’s
___________________,
but
was
better
than
expected.
?
丰田的净利润遭遇滑铁卢,
但仍比预期情况要好。
from
a
net
profit
fell
sharply
2.
distant
adj.
遥远的
I
went
outside
to
look
for
someone
who
might
be
walking
down
the
street,
and
I
expected
to
hear
the
distant
cry
of
someone
calling
the
dogs’
names.
我出去找一个可能在街上散步的人,
我希望听到远处有人喊狗的名字。
Something
seemed
to
move
in
the
distance.
It
was
a
figure
approaching
my
house.
在远处似乎有东西在移动。那是一个人影正在朝我家靠近。
A
brother
and
sister,
for
example,
share
many
more
genes
than
distantly
related
cousins.
举例来说,
一对兄弟或姐妹比远房堂兄弟姐妹共享的基因多。
Heavy
users
of
cellphones
might
want
to
use
headsets,
speaker
phones
or
text
messaging
to
keep
the
device
at
a
distance.
重度使用手机者或许想要使用耳机、对讲电话或者发短信,
以和手机保持一定的距离。
【语块积累】
distant　　　　　　　adj.
遥远的;
冷漠的;
远隔的;
不友好的,
冷淡的
distantly
adv.
遥远地,
冷漠地
distance
n.
距离;
远方;
疏远;
间隔
in
the
distance
在远处
at
a
distance
在远方(比较远)
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①As
fewer
people
choose
to
make
sugar
paintings,
the
traditional
Chinese
folk
craft
might
have
become
a
______
(distance)
memory
in
some
ways.
②In
the
________
(distant),
they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
(2)She
was
warned
to
_______________(distant)
from
him
if
she
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.
?
她被警告如果她不想受到伤害,
她就要和他保持距离。
distant
distance
keep
her
distance
(3)The
shop
is
___________
from
where
he
lives,
so
he
usually
goes
there
by
bike.
?
那家商店离他住的地方很远,
所以他通常骑自行车去那儿。
at
a
distance
3.
scientific
adj.
科学的
Scientific
inventions
such
as
these
have
raised
labour
productivity
by
a
big
margin.
诸如此类的科学发明,
都大大提高了劳动生产率。
The
book
stands
out
as
one
of
the
notable
landmarks
in
the
progress
of
modern
science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
【语块积累】
science
　　　　　　　　n.
科学
scientist
n.
科学家
scientific
adj.
科学的
science
fiction
科幻小说
science
and
technology
科学与技术
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Most
students
in
our
class
go
in
for
________
(science)activities.
　
②We
must
achieve
modernization
of
_______
and
technology,
otherwise
we
will
lag
behind
other
nations.
(2)You
__________________________
at
the
Stamford
Museum.
?
你应该在斯坦福德博物馆采访一下那位科学家。
(3)Asimov
began
having
____________
stories
published
in
science
fiction
magazines
in
1939.
?
在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表科幻小说。
scientific
science
should
interview
that
scientist
science
fiction
4.
answer
the
call响应号召;
接电话
The
person
who
answered
the
call
was
not
the
captain’s
first
choice.
响应号召的人不是船长的首选。
You
will
find
it
hard
to
deny
that
a
horseback
safari
is
as
close
as
you
will
ever
come
to
answering
the
call
of
the
wild.
你会发现,
你很难否认骑马旅行是最接近于响应野性的召唤。
You
have
created
a
monster,
and
someday
you
will
answer
for
it.
你创造了一个怪物,
终有一天你会得到报应的。
It’s
wrong
of
the
press
to
publish
articles
attacking
the
Queen
when
she
can’t
answer
back.
新闻界发表文章抨击女王是不对的,
因为她不能辩白。
【语块积累】
answer
the
phone　　　　　回电话
answer
with
sb.
/sth.
适用,
奏效=
be
suitable
to
answer
back
为自己辩护,
顶嘴
answer
for
对……负责
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
crowd
answered
him
____
prolonged
applause.
?
②My
parents
always
tell
me
we
must
__________what
we
have
done.
?
(2)People
feel
guilty
when
they
are
not
able
to
_____________________.
?
当人们无法接听手机时,
他们会感到内疚。
(3)Someone
will
sorely
try
your
patience,
but
you
won’t
want
to
___________.
?
有人会非常考验你的耐性,
可你是不会搭理他的。
with
answer
for
answer
their
cellphones
answer
back
5.
inspire
sb.
to
do激励/鼓舞某人做……
It
was
just
an
idea,
but
enough
to
inspire
Darwin
to
look
for
more
evidence.
这只是一个想法,
但足以激励达尔文去寻找更多的证据。
(2019·天津高考)I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
词的优美发音让我深受鼓舞。
He
tried
to
inspire
them
to
make
greater
efforts.
他试图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。
I
would
inspire
you
with
repentance
and
not
drive
you
to
desperation.
我是想叫你听了幡然悔改,
而不是要把你赶到绝路上去。
The
difficulties
or
lack
of
warmth
you
have
with
your
father(or
mother)
inspire
you
to
do
better
with
your
own
life
if
you
do
not
let
negativity
take
over.
若你不愿意被消极打败,
缺少或难以获得父爱(母爱)温暖,
则会使你在日后的生活中努力做得更好。
【语块积累】
inspire
sb.
to
(do)
sth.
　　激励某人(做)某事
inspire
sb.
with
sth.
用某物鼓舞某人
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的;
激励的
inspired
adj.
受到鼓舞/启发的
inspiration
n.
灵感
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
inspired
a
lot
of
poets
_______(write)
their
great
poetry.
?
(2)His
journey
to
South
America
was
a
source
of
fresh
ideas
and
__________
(inspire).
(3)The
news
that
our
country
will
completely
defeat
the
virus
soon
is
________
(inspire).
to
write
inspiration
inspiring
6.
particular
adj.
特别的;
详细的;
独有的;
挑剔的
(2018·全国高考)I’m
particularly
interested
in
this
job
because
I
want
to
further
improve
my
oral
English
capabilities
and
interpersonal
communication
skills.
我对这份工作特别感兴趣,
因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语能力和人际沟通技巧。
Children
particularly
would
burst
into
laughter
at
his
behaviour.
孩子们尤其会对他的行为报之以大笑。
She
is
so
particular
about
her
housework
that
servants
will
not
work
for
her.
她对家务活太挑剔了,
以致佣人们不愿给她干活。
【语块积累】
particular　　　　　　　　
n.
细节;
细目
be
particular
about
sth.
对某事讲究/挑剔
in
particular=particularly
尤其;
特别;
格外
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)She
loves
the
song
__
particular,
because
her
mother
used
to
sing
it.
?
(2)He
is
very
particular
_____
food
while
he
doesn’t
care
about
money.
(3)Text
messages
are
very
popular
in
recent
years,
___________
(particular)
among
young
people.
in
about
particularly
7.
lead
to导致,
通向
Despite
all
this,
his
adventures
on
this
ship
would
lead
to
one
of
the
most
important
scientific
discoveries
of
all
time.
尽管如此,
他在船上的冒险经历将导致他一生中最重要的科学发现之一。
(2019·天津高考)Small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems.
顶层捕食者的微小变化会对整个生态系统产生巨大影响。
Many
of
these
chemicals
can
lead
to
cancer
or
other
illnesses.
很多这类化学物质会引起癌症或其他疾病。
The
location
made
it
difficult
to
lead
a
quiet
personal
life.
但这地方很难过安静的个人生活。
【语块积累】
lead/live
a.
.
.
life　　　过……的生活
lead.
.
.
to/into.
.
.
把……领到/领进……
lead
the
way
引路;
带路
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
lead
sb.
in
doing
sth.
领导某人做某事
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief’s
___________(catch).
?
(2)What
was
it
that
led
you
_______(leave)
America
for
Hong
Kong?
?
(3)It
was
an
absurd
arrangement,
and
bound
to
lead___
a
catastrophe.
being
caught
to
leave
to
8.
evidence
n.
证据,
证明;
迹象;
明显;
vt.
证明
It
was
just
an
idea,
but
enough
to
inspire
Darwin
to
look
for
more
evidence.
这只是一个想法,
但足以激励达尔文去寻找更多的证据。
(2019·天津高考)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
科学家们获得了更多的证据,
证明塑料正在进入人体。
It
has
now
become
evident
to
us
that
a
mistake
has
been
made.
我们已经清楚出了差错。
The
man
wore
a
bathrobe
and
had
evidently
just
come
from
the
bathroom.
那个男子穿着浴袍,
显然是刚刚从浴室出来。
【语块积累】
evidence
　　　　vt.
证实,
证明
evident
adj.
清楚的;
显然的
evidently
adv.
显然地,
明显地
【知识延伸】
evident的同义词:
obvious,
apparent,
plain,
clear,
definite
重要句型:
It
is
evident/obvious/apparent/clear/plain/definite
.
.
.
that很明显……
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)It
was
_______
(evidence)
that
someone
had
gone
through
my
possessions.
(2)(2019·天津高考)Stars
__________
(apparent)
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
(3)The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
________(evident)
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
evident
apparently
evidence
9.
evolve
vt.
使发展;
使进化
vi.
发展;
It
seemed
their
beaks
had
evolved
according
to
what
food
was
available
on
that
particular
island.
它们的喙似乎是根据那个很特别的岛上的食物种类进化而来的。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
This
method
provided
a
readout
for
how
home
energy
use
has
evolved
since
the
early
1990s.
这种方法为20世纪90年代初以来家庭能源使用的演变提供了一个读数。
Many
people
thought
that
science
had
a
key
in
Darwin’s
theory
of
evolution.
　
许多人认为,
科学在达尔文的进化论中找到了解谜的秘诀。
When
did
dinosaurs
evolve
into
birds?
恐龙是在何时进化成鸟类的?
One
must
understand
that
systems
evolve
from
one
point
to
another
in
this
state
space.
人必须理解,
在该状态空间中,
系统从一点发展到另一点。
【语块积累】
evolution
　　　　　n.
进化,
发展
evolve
into
发展成,
进化成
evolve
from
由……进化
【名师点津】
同义词辨析:
development,
evolution这两个名词都表示“发展,
进化”之意。
①development
强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来,
得以实现。
②evolution
侧重指事物由简到繁,
由低级到高级的连续发展,
强调变化或演变。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
seems
obvious
that
________
(evolve)should
select
for
larger
brains.
②It
has
taken
us
several
million
years
to
evolve
_____
the
apes.
(2)This
was
when
he
_________________________from
which
he
has
never
departed.
　?
就在这个时候,
他逐步形成了那种他一直沿用至今的工作方法。
(3)In
the
other
case,
a
kind
of
pseudoextinction
(假灭绝)takes
place,
and
the
species
may
__________
a
new
species.
?
另一种情况是出现了一种假灭绝,
该物种可能进化成一个新物种。
evolution
from
evolved
the
working
method
evolve
into
10.
suspect
v.
猜想,
怀疑
Darwin
suspected
that
the
finches
had
evolved
from
a
common
ancestor.
达尔文怀疑这些雀类是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的。
If
I
find
someone
who
looks
like
the
suspect,
my
immediate
reaction
will
be
to
call
the
police.
如果我发现某人看起来像嫌疑犯,
我的直接反应就是报警。
Suspected
of
being
involved
in
the
attempted
murder,
the
man
was
questioned
by
the
police
last
night.
由于涉嫌参与谋杀未遂,
这名男子昨晚接受了警方的讯问。
I
suspect
that
Emily
was
lying
when
she
described
the
incident,
for
I
know
her
well.
我怀疑埃米莉在描述该事件时撒谎,
因为我很了解她。
【语块积累】
suspect　　　　　　　　　n.
嫌疑犯
suspect
sb.
of
doing
sth.
怀疑某人做某事
suspect
that
怀疑……
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)__________
(suspect)
the
traveler
of
carrying
drugs,
the
Customs
officials
stopped
him
and
went
through
his
suitcase.
(2)My
last
advice
is
modesty.
Don’t
let
others
suspect
____
you
are
being
arrogant
and
showing
off.
(3)These
are
the
personal
details
of
a
man
the
police
suspect
__
robbing
a
bank.
Suspecting
that
of
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
My
friends
had
climbed
45
of
the
mountains,
and
the
last
one
was
the
most
______
(distance)and
the
highest.
2.
My
teacher
called
on
me
to
study
hard,
but
I
didn’t
answer
___
call
in
time.
3.
They
were
giving
away
2,
000
free
_______
(sample)
when
I
saw
them.
?
4.
According
to
scientists,
our
mental
abilities
begin
_________(decline)from
the
age
of
27
after
reaching
the
highest
level
at
22.
?
5.
Sometimes
the
police
are
not
certainly
sure
that
someone
has
committed
a
crime,
but
suspect
him
__
doing
it.
distant
the
samples
to
decline
of
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
As
is
known
to
us,
China
___________
as
an
independent
country
in
1949.
?
众所周知,
中国是在1949年真正成为一个独立自主的国家的。
2.
____________________,
all
the
students
and
teachers
jumped
for
joy.
?
听到这个好消息之后,
所有的学生和老师都高兴得跳了起来。
3.
The
new
teacher
was
very
slow
to
________the
unusual
rules
of
the
school.
?
这位新教师对该校这种独特的校规适应很慢。
came
to
exist
Hearing
the
good
news
adapt
to
4.
Great
historical
achievements
often
___________simple
concepts.
?
历史上的壮举往往是从简单的概念演变过来的。
5.
She
apparently
took
pains
to
________________she
had
adopted
the
right
system.
?
她显然竭力使他相信她采取了正确的办法。
evolve
from
convince
him
that
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇80个词左右的短文
1.
2020年初,
武汉爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎,
全国人民积极响应国家的号召待在家里来抗击病毒。(answer
the
call)
2.
全国各地很多医务人员主动要求去武汉进行医疗救助,
科学家们也正在积极采集病毒样本(collect
virus
samples)进行研究。
3.
正是在大家的共同努力下,
感染新型冠状病毒肺炎的人数正在下降。(It
is
.
.
.
that.
.
.
)
4.
很明显我们最终一定能够战胜病毒,
创造奇迹。
(It
is
evident
that,
generate
wonders)
At
the
beginning
of
2020,
the
COVID-19
broke
out
in
Wuhan,
and
people
all
over
the
country
actively
answer
the
national
call
to
stay
at
home
to
fight
against
the
virus.
Many
medical
workers
across
the
country
have
volunteered
to
go
to
Wuhan
for
medical
assistance,
and
scientists
are
actively
collecting
virus
samples
for
research.
It
is
our
concerted
efforts
that
make
the
number
of
new
cases
of
pneumonia
decline.
It
is
evident
that
we
will
eventually
be
able
to
defeat
the
virus
and
generate
wonders.
?(共159张PPT)
Unit
5　Revealing
nature
Developing
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
a
thing
of
________________(神话传说)?
2.
talking
trees
are
_______(虚幻的)?
3.
____________
(交流)with
each
other
4.
______
(释放)
the
chemicals
5.
______
(察觉)
the
chemicals
6.
_________(黄蜂)
kill
the
insects?
7.
more
___________
(令人惊讶地)
myths
and
legends
fantasy
communicate
release
detect
the
wasps
surprisingly
8.
grow
crops
without
_________
(杀虫剂)
9.
an
________
(惊人的)
system
10.
be
______
(联系)
by
11.
______
(真菌的)
network
12.
spread
_______
(毒物)
pesticides
amazing
linked
fungal
poisons
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择适当的短语填空
as
well
as;
communicate
with;
be
well
known
for;
call
for;
drive
away;
learn
about;
in
some
ways;
be
linked
by;
share
with;
send
to
1.
But
____________you
are
not
alone,
you
are
the
symbol
of
braveness
and
fearlessness.
?
2.
I
____________tennis
and
got
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
friends
during
my
holiday
.
?
in
some
ways
learned
about
3.
Developing
good
communication
skills
is
a
good
way
to
_____
depression
_____!
4.
We
_______more
educational
resources
to
these
places.
?
5.
The
Caribbean
Sea
_______________its
lakes,
volcanoes,
and
beaches.
?
6.
It
helps
you
face
personal
interviews
and
________________the
local
people
and
fellow
students.
?
7.
If
you
are
in
class,
you
should
not
be
sending
your
friends
text
messages
__
______taking
phone
calls.
?
drive
away
call
for
is
well
known
for
communicate
with
as
well
as
8.
If
you
want
to
get
a
job
as
a
maths
teacher,
_____
your
resume
__us.
9.
They
_____
their
emotions
and
feelings
____
friends
who
they
have
never
met
in
their
life.
10.
All
twenty
facilities
will
___________satellite
broadcasting
system
so
that
employees
can
see
and
speak
with
each
other.
?
send
to
share
with
be
linked
by
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
The
recent
scientific
studies
have
shown
that
plants
can
　　　.
?
A.
communicate
with
other
living
things
in
a
chemical
way
when
being
eaten
by
an
insect
B.
hardly
react
to
the
chemicals
the
neighbour
released
C.
can
release
some
chemicals
from
the
leaves
that
are
being
eaten
to
drive
the
insects
away
D.
call
the
wasps
to
kill
the
insects
that
are
eating
their
leaves
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
People
can’t
hear
the
noise
created
by
the
plants
because
we
can’t
use
sound
to
communicate
with
them.
B.
All
the
plants
can
make
noises
with
their
roots.
C.
Only
chilli
plants
can
tell
if
a
neighbour
plant
is
helpful
or
unfriendly.
D.
When
some
plants
make
clicking
noises,
perhaps
it
suggests
drought
is
coming.
3.
How
do
you
think
the
plants
link
with
each
other
in
a
forest?
A.
They
can
keep
linked
by
cables
and
satellites
like
the
Internet
we
use.
B.
They
have
an
amazing
system
of
communication
called
“wood
wide
web”.
C.
They
are
linked
underground
by
their
roots.
D.
They
use
the
fungal
network
to
share
information
and
food
but
they
can’t
attack
others
like
our
own
Internet.
4.
What
might
be
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
tell
us
the
importance
of
talking
plants.
B.
To
convince
people
that
talking
plants
are
only
a
thing
of
myths
and
legends.
C.
To
introduce
some
ways
in
which
plants
communicate.
D.
To
tell
the
readers
how
to
communicate
with
plants.
5.
The
text
is
likely
to
appear
in　　　.
?
A.
a
newspaper
advertisement
B.
a
diary
C.
a
science
magazine
D.
a
guidebook
答案:
1～5.
ADBCC
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
(1)
______________________________________________(With引导的复合宾语
作状语,
that引导宾语从句)
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
__________________________________________(that引导主语从句,
it
为形式
主语)?
译文:
长久以来,
我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想,
而最新的研究揭示了一些
令人惊奇的事情:
_________________。
With
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
植物似乎可以交流
(2)Some
trees
make
clicking
noises
___________________________(when引导状
语从句),
__________________________(现在分词作状语).
?
译文:
当没有足够的水时,
一些树发出滴答声,
_________________。
when
there
is
not
enough
water
indicating
drought
is
arriving
表明干旱即将来临
2.
阅读主题活动。
Talk
about
the
following
questions
in
pairs,
and
find
out
whose
thoughts
are
more
novel.
(1)How
many
secret
ways
in
which
plants
talk
to
each
other
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
which
one
is
mostly
interesting
to
you?
Why?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Three.
I
think
their
amazing
system
of
communication
is
the
most
interesting
to
me,
because
the
system
called
“wood
wide
web”
is
just
like
our
human
Internet
but
it
is
linked
by
their
fungi.
?
(2)Do
you
think
it’s
useful
to
study
the
secrets
of
plants
communication?
Why?
What
can
we
benefit
from
it
?
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it
is
very
important
to
study
this.
Because
it
can
not
only
benefit
our
human
beings
a
lot
but
also
be
good
to
creatures
around
us.
We
can
better
understand
the
nature,
summarize
the
law,
and
promote
the
harmony
between
human
and
nature
for
a
brighter
future
of
the
world.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
amazing
adj.
令人惊异的
With
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
长久以来,
我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想,
而最新的研究揭示了一些令人惊奇的事情:
植物似乎可以交流。
(2017·北京高考)Moreover,
the
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,
with
many
well-known
sightseeing
spots.
此外,
沿河的风景是惊人的,
有许多著名的景点。
One
of
the
amazing
things
about
life,
for
me,
is
that
we
have
a
choice
in
everything
we
do.
对我而言,
生活中令人惊奇的事情之一是我们可以选择做任何事情。
I
was
amazed
to
learn
that
Picasso
had
an
output
of
more
than
20,
000
pieces
of
art.
我惊讶地得知,
毕加索一生创作了两万多件艺术作品。
Everybody
looked
at
them
in
amazement
because
they
mistook
these
unexpected
guests
for
robbers.
人人都惊讶地看着这些不速之客,
误以为他们是强盗。
Think
about
it
differently,
and
find
an
amazingly
wonderful
way
forward.
换一种方式思考,
然后找到一种令人惊讶的绝妙的前进方式。
I
have
learnt
so
many
things
from
him
that
may
amaze
me
much
in
my
life.
我从他身上学到了很多东西,
这些东西在我的生活中可能会让我大吃一惊。
【语块积累】
amaze
　　　　　　
vt.
使惊奇
amazing
adj.
令人惊异的
amazingly
adv.
令人惊讶地
amazed
adj.
惊奇的,
吃惊的
be/get
amazed
by
对……感到惊讶
amazement
n.
惊异,
惊愕
to
one’s
amazement
令人吃惊的是
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
foreigners
are
_______
(amaze)
by
the________
(amaze)achievements
that
the
Chinese
have
made
recently.
②From
his
_______
(amaze)
look,
I
knew
he
hadn’t
expected
my
early
arrival.
(2)
_______________is
how
long
she
managed
to
hide
it
from
us.
?
使我惊诧的是,
她竟然瞒了我们这么久。
(3)
_______________________,
he
changed
beyond
recognition.
?
令大家惊讶的是,
他变得面目全非。
amazed
amazing
amazed
What
amazes
me
To
everyone’s
amazement
2.
call
for
需要;
要求
This
is
like
a
warning,
or
a
call
for
help.
这就像一个警告,
或者一个求助电话。
The
trouble
calls
for
quick
action
by
the
government.
这种麻烦需要政府快速采取行动。
The
workers
are
calling
for
better
pay.
工人们要求涨工资。
I’ll
call
for
you
at
eight
o’clock.
我8点钟去接你。
I
formed
the
habit
of
calling
in
on
him/calling
in
at
his
office
in
the
afternoon.
我养成了下午去他办公室串门的习惯。
Your
father
is
ill.
You
should
call
in
a
doctor
at
once.
你父亲病了,
你应该立即去请医生。
They’ve
called
off
the
game
because
of
the
thick
fog.
因为大雾他们取消了比赛。
He
called
upon
me
to
speak
immediately
after
him.
他号召我在他之后立即讲话。
The
injured
soldiers
called
out
in
pain.
那些受伤的士兵痛苦地大叫。
【语块积累】
call
for　　　　需要;
要求;
去接某人
call
in
顺便拜访;
请人来帮忙;
电话通知
call
off
取消
call
on/upon
呼吁;
号召
call
out
喊叫
call
up
使想起,
使回忆起
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
trip
to
Italy
might
be
called
___.
②The
film
called
___
memories
of
my
little
brother.
(2)I
often
______on
him
at
the
weekend.
?
我经常在周末去看他。
(3)Some
groups
are
_________the
release
of
political
prisoners
in
that
country.
那个国家的一些团体要求释放那些政治犯。?
off
up
call
in
calling
for
3.
in
some
ways
在某些方面;
在某种程度上
It
is
in
some
ways
similar
to
the
Internet
we
use.
它在某些方面类似于我们使用的互联网。
Some
of
our
friends
can
be
similar
to
us,
and
some
of
them
can
have
many
distinctions
in
some
ways.
我们的一些朋友可能和我们相似,
他们中的一些人可能在某些方面有很多不同。
My
friend
ran
all
the
way
to
catch
up
with
his
classmates.
我的朋友一路跑着去追他的同学。
On
the
way
to
the
station,
they
chatted
about
their
trip.
在去车站的路上,
他们聊起了他们的旅行。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
the
pleasure
and
convenience
of
online
shopping
without
the
concern
about
being
cheated.
只有这样,
我们才能享受网上购物的乐趣和便利,
而不用担心被骗。
He
is
studying
hard
and
making
his
way
to
a
famous
university.
他正在努力学习,
考上一所著名的大学。
In
a
way,
we
can
compare
the
invention
of
paper
and
printing
to
the
introduction
of
the
Internet
in
the
20th
century.
在某种程度上,
我们可以把纸和印刷术的发明和20世纪互联网的出现相比较。
By
the
way,
I
am
dying
to
learn
more
detailed
information
about
this
activity.
顺便说一下,
我很想知道更多关于这次活动的详细信息。
Her
social
life
gets
in
the
way
of
her
study.
她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。
【语块积累】
all
the
way　　　　　
总是;
一直
on
the/one’s
way
在……路上
by
the
way
顺便
in
a
way/
in
one
way/
in
some
way/ways
在某种程度上
in
no
way
决不
no
way
没门,
不可能
in
the
way
挡道;
妨碍
make
one’s
way
前进
have
a
long
way
to
go
有很长的路要走
in
this/that
way
以……方式
【即学活用】
(1)Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
a
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
_________.
?
简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,
但总是遇到这样或那样的障碍。
(2)The
obstacles
facing
him
today
are
____________as
big
as
ever.
?
他如今所面对的障碍,
在某些方面和以往一样大。
in
the
way
in
some
ways
(3)
We
got
there
by
driving
slow
__________.
?
我们开着车去了那里,
一路上开得很慢。
(4)
_________am
I
going
to
adopt
any
of
his
methods.
?
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
all
the
way
In
no
way
4.
information
n.
信息,
资料;
知识;
情报
Using
the
wood
wide
web,
plants
can
share
information
and
even
food
with
each
other.
利用树维网,
植物可以互相分享信息甚至食物。
(2019·天津高考)The
things
we
learn
in
maturity
seldom
involve
information
and
skills.
我们成熟时学习的东西很少涉及信息和技能。
He
used
to
inform
against
his
classmates.
他过去常打同学的小报告。
I
demanded
that
he(should)
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan
in
time.
我要求他把计划中的变化及时通知我。
The
government
should
keep
the
citizens
well
informed
of
the
new
design
of
metro
lines.
政府应该让市民了解地铁线路的最新设计。
【语块积累】
inform
against　　
告发
informed
adj.
见多识广的;
消息灵通的;
有根据的;
明智的
inform
sb.
of
/about
sth.
通知某人某事
keep
sb.
informed
of
通知某人某事
inform
sb.
that/how/疑问词
通知某人.
.
.
【即学活用】
(1)For
reasons
beyond
our
control,
we
regret
to_______
passengers
____
the
1:
25
pm
flight
to
London
has
been
canceled.
由于我们无法控制的原因,
我们遗憾地通知乘客,
下午1点25分飞往伦敦的航班
取消了。
(2)I
hope
you
will
_____
us
____________you
are
getting
on
with
the
work.
?
我希望你能随时通知我们你的工作进展如何。
inform
that
keep
informed
how
(3)语法填空。
①The
newspapers
always
keep
us_________
(inform)of
the
events
taking
place
in
the
world.
②If
you
had
informed
me
__
your
birthday,
I
would
have
bought
a
birthday
cake
for
you.
informed
of
5.
With
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
?
长久以来,
我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想,
而最新的研究揭示了一些令人惊奇的事情:
植物似乎可以交流。
【句式解构】
　　本句为主从复合句。句中With
us
long
believing
that是with引导的复合结构作状语,
第一个that引导的是宾语从句,
第二个that
引导的是主语从句,
it
是形式主语。
You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
relay
race
with
her
foot
wounded
so
much.
你不知道她的脚受了那么多伤,
是怎么跑完接力赛的。
The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
a
park
with
their
pet
dog
following
them.
这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,
他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
Standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
双臂交叉站立会发出你在防御的信号。
At
the
age
of
fifteen,
he
created
a
system
with
patterns
of
six
raised
dots
representing
each
letter.
在他十五岁的时候,
他创造了一个由六个凸起的圆点代表每个字母的图案系统。
【名师点津】with复合结构
with+宾语+宾语补足语
She
came
into
the
room,
with
her
nose
red
because
of
cold.
(with+名词+形容词,
作伴随状语)
With
the
meal
over
,
we
all
went
home.
(with+名词+副词,
作时间状语)
The
master
was
walking
up
and
down
with
the
ruler
under
his
arm.
(with+名
词+介词短语,
作伴随状语)
He
could
not
finish
it
without
me
to
help
him.
(without+代词
+不定式,
作条件状语)
She
fell
asleep
with
the
light
burning.
(with+名词+现在分词
,
作伴随状语)
Without
anything
left
in
the
cupboard,
she
went
out
to
get
something
to
eat.
(without+代词+过去分词,
作原因状语)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①With
so
much
homework
_____(do)
this
evening,
I
can’t
go
to
the
concert.
?
②With
all
the
things
she
needed
_______
(buy),
she
went
home
happily.
③Suddenly,
he
saw
a
car
with
its
bright
lights
___.
to
do
bought
on
(2)翻译句子。
①门开着,
机器的噪音几乎难以忍受。
____________________________________________________________
②如果时间允许,
我们将参观颐和园。
_________________________________________________
With
the
door
open,
the
noise
of
the
machines
is
almost
unbearable.
?
With
time
permitting,
we
will
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
?
6.
It
has
been
known
for
some
time
that
plants
use
chemicals
to
communicate
with
each
other.
人们早已知晓植物之间使用化学物质进行交流。
【句式解构】
　　本句为主从复合句。句中It为形式主语;
that引导的是主语从句。
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
很明显,
咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。
It
is
said
that
Chinese
people
are
living
for
others,
while
the
Americans
are
for
themselves.
据说中国人是为别人而生活,
而美国人是为自己而生活。
It
occurs
to
the
man
that
he
cannot
even
prove
his
own
identity
to
the
policeman.
他突然想到,
他甚至无法向警察证实自己的身份。
And
it
is
suggested
that
today’s
electrical
and
electronic
engineers
should
have
a
knowledge
of
these
fields.
有人建议当今的电气和电子工程师都要对这些领域的知识有一定的了解。
【名师点津】常见的it作形式主语
(1)it作形式主语,
真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,
常见的有:
①It+be+形容词(possible,
strange,
natural,
important.
.
.
)
+that从句
②It+be+过去分词(said,
thought,
believed,
supposed,
reported.
.
.
)
+that从句
③It+不及物动词(seems,
occurs,
happens.
.
.
)
+that从句
④It+be+名词词组(a
pity,
an
honour,
no
wonder)
+that从句
(2)特殊用法
①在“It
is
strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.
.
.
+that从句”结构中,
从句要用虚拟语气,
即从句谓语动词为“(should)
+动词原形”,
表示“去做某事”。
②在“It
is+suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/
ordered.
.
.
+that从句”结构中,
从句要用虚拟语气,
即谓语动词用“(should)
+动词原形”形式。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
______(know)that
the
brain
shrinks
as
the
body
ages,
but
the
effects
on
mental
ability
are
different
from
person
to
person.
②It
is
_______
(think)that
they’ll
be
as
popular
as
the
Backstreet
Boys
in
the
near
future.
③It
is
_________
(suggest)that
we
should
try
not
to
fall
into
our
native
language
while
having
English
classes.
④It________
(happen)that
there
was
another
body
in
the
back
and
he
was
already
dressed
in
a
blue
suit.
?
known
thought
suggested
happens
(2)
_________________________the
full
moon
brings
fair
weather.
?
皓月兆天晴,
这是常识。
(3)
________________donating
blood
does
good
to
health.
?
据报道,
献血对健康有好处。
(4)
___________________the
noodles
you
cooked
tasted
good.
?
我想起来了,
你煮的面条味道还真的不错。
It
is
common
knowledge
that
It
is
reported
that
It
occurred
to
me
that
【要点拾遗】
1.
advice
n.
建议;
忠告;
劝告(不可数)
Many
cultures
have
stories
of
talking
trees
that
give
advice
as
well
as
warnings
to
people.
许多文化都有会说话的树的故事,
它们给人们提供建议和警示。
(2019·浙江高考)Her
parents’
advice
made
Adeline
treasure
the
Purple
Heart.
父母的劝告使艾德琳珍爱紫心勋章。
This
is
a
good
piece
of
advice
for
a
new
adventure
or
just
getting
through
today’s
challenges.
对于一个新的冒险或只是通过今天的挑战,
这是一个很好的建议。
If
you
want
to
grow
a
small
business
into
a
big
business,
seek
advice
from
someone
who
has
built
a
big
business.
如果你想将一个小公司发展成为一个大公司,
你得向创建过大公司的人征求意见。
And
gradually
I
began
to
take
the
advice
in
these
books
to
heart.
慢慢地,
我开始从心底接受书中的建议。
I
advise
you
not
to
trust
important
documents
to
him.
我劝你不要把重要文件交给他。
【语块积累】
give
advice
to
sb.
　　
给某人建议
a
piece
of
advice
一条建议
seek
one’s
advice/seek
advice
from
sb.
向某人征求意见
take/follow
one’s
advice
采纳某人的建议
advise
vt.
建议;
劝告,
忠告;
通知;
警告
advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
建议某人(不)干某事
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Emily
is
eager
to
give
him
a
hand
so
she
cannot
resist
______
(give)
him
advice.
②If
I
were
you,
I
would
ask
our
teacher
for
______
(advise).
③I
suggest
that
we
______________(handle)
the
problem
in
another
way.
?
④
To
reduce
the
risk
of
a
shark
attack,
you
should
follow
these
__________
(suggest).
giving
advice
(should)
handle
suggestions
(2)句型转换。
I
advise
you
to
carry
out
the
plan
at
once.
My
_________
is
that
you
_______________the
plan
at
once.
?
suggestion
should
carry
out
2.
injure
vt.
伤害,
损害
When
another
bean
plant
detects
the
chemicals
from
its
injured
neighbour,
it
starts
to
release
its
own.
当另一豆科植物从它受伤的邻居那里检测到化学物质时,
它开始释放自己的化学物质。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
试图帮助受伤的、流离失所的或生病的生物可能令人心碎;
生存永远是不确定的。
The
injured
people
in
the
earthquake
are
now
being
taken
good
care
of
in
the
hospital.
地震中受伤的人现在正在医院里受到很好的照顾。
As
always,
you
should
stretch
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injury.
像往常一样,
在每次跑步前你应该伸展至少十分钟,
以防止受伤。
Luckily,
the
injured
in
this
crash
accident
have
been
sent
to
hospital
immediately.
幸运的是,
这次撞车事故中的伤员已经被立即送往医院。
【语块积累】
injury
　　　　n.
受伤,
伤害
injuries(复数)
injured
adj.
受伤的,
受损害的
get
injured
受伤
injured
part
受伤部位
the
injured
伤员,
受伤的人(类指,
谓语动词用复数)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Unexpectedly,
the
_______
(injure)
athlete
came
first
in
the
100-metre
dash.
②A
young
man
on
the
spot
called
120
at
once,
and
the
_______
(injure)
was
saved.
?
③She
was
disturbed
to
hear
you
_______________(injure)
in
the
accident.
?
injured
injured
had
been
injured
(2)It
was
a
coincidence
that
an
ambulance
was
passing
by
when
he
__________.
?
当他受伤时,
碰巧有辆救护车经过。
(3)If
__________are
second
or
third
degree
burns,
it’s
vital
to
send
the
victim
to
the
doctor
or
hospital
at
once.
?
如果是二度或三度烧伤,
就必须立即把患者送去看医生。
got
injured
the
injuries
3.
surprisingly
adv.
惊人地,
出人意料地
More
surprisingly,
plants
also
use
sound
to
communicate.
更令人惊讶的是,
植物也用声音来交流。
Surprisingly,
we
drank
up
every
last
drop
of
soup!
令人惊讶的是,
我们喝光了最后一滴汤!
There
is
a
big
surprise
for
you
when
you
return
home.
你回到家时一定会发现一个大惊喜。
He
was
charged
with
murder,
which
surprised
us
all.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪,
这使我们大家都感到吃惊。
This
was
a
surprising
ending
for
my
opponent
and
for
the
people
watching
this
contest.
对于我的对手和观看这场比赛的观众来说,
这是一个令人惊讶的结局。
Much
to
my
surprise,
I
found
the
education
system
in
the
UK
was
totally
different
from
that
of
my
country.
令我惊讶的是,
我发现英国的教育体系与我的国家完全不同。
To
ensure
success,
we’ll
have
to
take
them
by
surprise.
要确保胜利,
我们就必须出其不意。
【语块积累】
surprise　　
vt.
使惊奇;
突袭;
意外发现
n.
惊喜,
惊奇;
意外的事
surprised
adj.
惊奇的,
惊讶的;
觉得奇怪的;
感觉意外的
surprising
使人惊讶的;
出人意料的
take
sb.
/sth.
surprise
使吃惊;
撞见;
奇袭
a
big
surprise
一个大惊喜
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
seems
that
sustainable
living
is
___________(surprise)
easy
and
affordable.
②The
_________
(surprise)
look
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
hadn’t
expected
that
would
happen.
③You
might
________
(surprising)
yourself
and
find
a
hidden
talent
within
you.
surprisingly
surprised
surprise
(2)The
moment
you
leave
this
tent,
you
will
get
____________.
?
你一离开帐篷就会大吃一惊。
(3)The
wolves
____
our
mountaineering
team
__________last
night.
?
昨天夜里我们的登山队突然遭到狼群的袭击。
a
big
surprise
took
by
surprise
4.
similar
adj.
相似的;
n.
类似物
It
is
in
some
ways
similar
to
the
Internet
we
use.
它在某些方面类似于我们使用的互联网。
The
pronunciation
is
fine
with
me,
and
its
vocabulary
is
similar
to
English.
我对它的发音很满意,
而且它的词汇量和英语相似。
Their
house
is
similar
to
ours,
but
ours
has
a
bigger
garden.
他们的房子和我们的相似,
但我们的花园更大。
Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
memorizing
facts.
两组在记忆事实方面得分相似。
Although
similarity
in
food
consumption
is
not
a
sign
of
whether
two
people
will
get
along,
we
find
consumers
treat
this
as
such.
虽然在食物消费上的相似性并不能代表两个人是否能和睦相处,
但我们发现消费者是这样看待的。
【语块积累】
similar
　　　　adj.
类似的;
相似的
similarly
adv.
相似地;
类似地
be
similar
to
与……类似
similarity
n.
类似物
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Running
is
a
good
way
to
keep
fit;
________
(similar),
riding
a
bicycle
is
good
for
our
health.
(2)There
are
some
__________
(similar)
between
the
two
plays.
(3)My
teaching
style
is
similar
__
that
of
most
other
teachers.
similarly
similarities
to
5.
learn
about
了解;
学习
Scientists
are
learning
more
every
day
about
the
secret
ways
in
which
plants
talk
to
each
other.
科学家们每天正在对植物间相互交流的秘密方式进行更多了解。
(2019·天津高考)They
come
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture
with
their
own
eyes.
他们亲自到中国了解中国文化。
To
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
为了更多地了解中国文化,
杰克决定选修中国民间音乐。
This
is
how
they
learn
to
make
friends
and
to
avoid
doing
things
that
hurt
others.
这是他们如何学会交朋友,
避免做伤害别人的事情。
I
have
to
learn
a
poem
by
heart
for
the
school
concert.
为了学校音乐会,
我得背一首诗。
I
am
very
exited
to
learn
that
we
are
going
to
start
a
magazine
together.
得知我们将一起创办一本杂志,
我很激动。
【语块积累】
learn
to
do　　　　
学会做
learn
about/of
了解
learn
from
sb.
/sth.
向……学习;
从……学习
learn
.
.
.
by
heart
熟记,
把……背下来
learn
that/疑问词
+从句
获悉,
听说
learner
n.
学者
learned
adj.
有才华的,
博学的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①You
must
learn
__
consult
your
feelings
and
your
reason
before
you
reach
any
decision.
②That
day
I
didn’t
learn
much
_____
animals,
insects
or
trees,
but
I
learned
an
impressive
lesson
_____
the
local!
(2)True
failures
are
those
who
don’t
__________their
mistakes.
?
真正的失败是那些没有从错误中吸取教训的人。
(3)It
was
a
pleasant
surprise
to
_______her
marriage.
?
得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。
to
about
from
learn
from
learn
of
6.
It
appears
that.
.
.
好像,
看起来
It
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
看来植物终究是可以交流的。
A
ship
appeared
on
the
horizon.
船出现在水平线上。
He
appeared
to
be
talking
to
himself.
他似乎在自言自语。
A
few
words
of
explanation
appear
(
to
be
)
necessary.
似乎有必要解释几句。
It
appears
that
I
have
made
a
mistake.
看来我搞错了。
It
appears
to
me
that
he
didn’t
catch
my
meaning.
在我看来他好像没明白我的意思。
The
sudden
appearance
of
a
policeman
caused
the
thief
to
run
away.
警察突然出现,
小偷就逃跑了。
【语块积累】
appear系动词
“似乎,
看来,
显得”
,
在意思上相当于seem
appear
to
do　　　　　　　　　　看来要做……
appear
(to
be
)
+
形容词
看起来
It
appears/seems(
to
sb.
)
that.
.
.
(某人)看来
appearance
n.
出现,
到来;
外貌
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)It
_______that
not
only
does
the
mobile
web
have
a
future,
the
mobile
web
is
the
future.
(2)She
had
never
been
greatly
concerned
about
her
__________
(appear).
(3)He
appears
to
___________(absorb)
in
the
sports
news
on
the
back
page
of
his
paper
and
ignores
the
hurrying
crowds.
?
appears
appearance
be
absorbed
7.
It
is
known
for.
.
.
that
因……而众所周知
It
has
been
known
for
some
time
that
plants
use
chemicals
to
communicate
with
each
other.
众所周知,
植物之间使用化学物质进行交流已经有一段时间了。
句型分析:
这个句子是that引导的一个主语从句,
It是形式主语。
It
had
been
known
for
a
long
time
that
Yellowstone
was
volcanic
in
nature
—
that’s
what
accounted
for
all
its
hot
springs
and
other
steamy
features.
很长时间以来,
人们都知道黄石公园本质上是火山口——这就是它所有的温泉和其他蒸汽特征的原因。
It
is
well-known
to
us
all
that
it
is
very
important
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
众所周知,
保持生态平衡是非常重要的。
It
is
known
that
we
can
benefit
a
lot
from
playing
ping-pong.
众所周知,
我们能从打乒乓球中受益良多。
As
is
known
to
us,
oil
can’t
mix
with
water.
众所周知,
油不能与水混合。
It
is
known
to
all
that
unless
you
exercise
regularly,
you
won’t
keep
fit.
众所周知,
除非你经常锻炼,
否则你将无法保持健康。
What
is
known
to
us
is
that
it’s
human’s
activities
that
lead
to
global
warming.
众所周知,
是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。
【语块积累】
be
known
as
=be
famous
as　
作为……而出名
be
known
for=be
famous
for
因为……而闻名
be
known
to
sb.
为……所熟悉
It
is
known
(to
all)
that.
.
.
众所周知……
As
is
known
(to
all)
众所周知
What
is
known
to
us
is
that.
.
.
众所周知……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
known
__
all
that
knowledge
makes
humble
while
ignorance
makes
proud.
②Attracting
many
visitors,
the
West
Lake
is
well
known
__
an
attractive
sight.
③
___
is
known
to
us
all,
the
rare
vase
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
?
④She
is
_____
is
known
as
a
nosy
person—she
is
always
dying
to
know
what’s
going
on
in
others’
lives.
to
as
As
what
(2)The
city
where
I
was
born
___________its
beautiful
scenery.
?
我出生的那个城市以美丽的风景而闻名。
(3)
__________________is
that
WTO
stands
for
World
Trade
Organization.
?
众所周知,
WTO代表世界贸易组织。
(4)
____________most
of
us
what
harm
smog
will
do
to
our
health.
?
我们大多数人都知道雾霾会对我们的健康造成什么危害。
is
known
for
What
is
known
to
us
It’s
known
to
8.
drive
away
驱赶走
Some
of
these
chemicals
drive
insects
away.
其中一些化学物质可以驱赶昆虫。
The
police
drove
the
people
away
from
the
spot.
警察把人群赶离现场。
They
were
determined
to
drive
the
enemy
off.
他们决心把敌人赶走。
The
rain
was
driving
in
our
faces.
雨扑面而来。
Hunger
drove
her
to
steal.
饥饿逼得她行窃。
【语块积累】
drive
　　　　
v.
&
n.
驾驶
drive
sb.
to
开车送某人去……
drive
down
to
开车去
drive
out
of
驱赶出
drive.
.
.
off/away
驱赶走
drive
on
开车继续赶路
driving
license
n.
驾驶执照
driving
test
n.
驾驶执照考试
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
saw
the
accident
but
drove
___
.
②Reading
some
jokes
will
drive
_____
your
negative
feelings
and
make
you
feel
much
better.
?
③She
helped
drive
the
English
_____France.
Unfortunately,
she
was
caught
and
put
to
death.
?
on
away
out
of
(2)
____________________________.
After
all,
life
is
valuable.
?
你开车越小心越好。毕竟,
生命是宝贵的。
(3)
___________________,
we
came
to
what
is
called
a
green
house,
through
the
glass
wall
of
which,
we
saw
lots
of
green
plants.
?
经过10个小时的车程,
我们来到了一个所谓的绿色房子,
透过玻璃墙,
我们看到了许多绿色的植物。
You
can’t
be
too
careful
to
drive
After
ten
hours’
drive
9.
send.
.
.
to
发送到……
For
example,
some
pine
trees
can
send
food
to
smaller
pine
trees
to
help
them
grow.
例如,
一些松树可以给较小的松树送食物来帮助它们生长。
Soldiers
were
sent
in
to
quell
the
riots.
已派士兵去镇压暴乱。
Please
send
for
a
fresh
supply
of
paper.
请再送些纸来。
The
sun
sends
out
light
and
warmth.
太阳放出光和热。
His
father
says
that
he
has
never
regretted
sending
his
son
to
study
abroad.
他父亲说他从来不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。
He
sent
off
copies
to
various
people
for
them
to
read
and
make
comments.
他把复印件寄给不同的人,
请他们阅读并发表意见。
It
was
very
considerate
of
you
to
send
me
a
postcard
when
you
were
on
holiday
in
Hong
Kong.
你在香港度假时给我寄了一张明信片,
考虑得真周到。
【语块积累】
send
sb.
/sth.
in　　　
派某人去;
将某物寄往某地
send
sb.
to
送某人去某地
send
sb.
sth.
=send
sth.
to
sb.
给某人送某物
send
for
sth.
/sb.
将某物取来;
请某人来
send
sth.
out
发送;
派遣
send
off
寄出;
派遣;
给……送行
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
magazine
English
Square
asks
its
readers
to
send
__
their
comments
about
the
best
article
in
every
edition.
②I
suggest
a
doctor
(should)
be
sent
___,
considering
the
patient’s
serious
condition.
③In
the
west,
people
make
it
a
rule
to
send
Christmas
presents
__
their
relatives
and
friends.
?
in
for
to
④After
the
outbreak
of
the
COVID-19,
the
Chinese
government
sent
its
most
capable
medical
teams
__
Wuhan
for
rescue
immediately.
(2)When
Yang
Liwei
took
off
from
Jiuquan
in
China,
China
became
the
third
nation
to
___________________.
?
当杨利伟从中国的酒泉起飞的时候,
中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家。
to
send
a
man
into
space
10.
one’s
own某人自己的
But
just
like
our
own
Internet,
the
wood
wide
web
has
its
own
version
of
“cybercrime”.
但就像我们自己的互联网一样,
树维网也有自己的“网络犯罪”版本。
The
house
is
mine.
I
own
it.
这房子是我的,
归我所有。
She
can
certainly
hold
her
own
against
anybody
in
an
argument.
她在辩论中决不会输给任何人。
Children
need
toys
of
their
own.
儿童需要有自己的玩具。
She
lives
on
her
own.
她独自过日子。
She
really
comes
into
her
own
when
someone
is
ill.
有人生病时才真正看出她的为人。
【语块积累】
own
　　　　　　　　　vt.
拥有
pron.
属于自己的
on/by
one’s
own
独自,
靠自己　
of
one’s
own
属于某人自己的
come
into
one’s
own
获得应有的荣誉、承认、名声等
hold
one’s
own(against
sb.
/sth.
)
坚守立场;
不被击败
【即学活用】
(1)It
is
estimated
that
40%
of
high
school
students
_____________mobile
phones.
?
据估计,
40%的高中生有自己的手机。
(2)Look
at
all
____________as
if
you
just
bought
or
received
them
today.
?
对待你所拥有的一切,
就像你今天刚刚买到或收到的一样。
have
their
own
that
you
own
(3)The
position
Yang
applied
for
proved
suitable
for
him,
as
a
result
of
which
he
was
looked
up
to
as
a
model
who
lived
his
dream
________________.
?
杨申请的职位证明很适合他,
因此他被视为一个靠自己努力实现梦想的榜样。
by
his
own
efforts
11.
link
n.
联系,
关系vt.
连接,
连结;
联合,
结合;
把……联系起来
While
the
Internet
is
a
worldwide
network
of
computers
linked
by
cables
and
satellites,
the
wood
wide
web
is
linked
underground
by
fungi.
互联网是一个由电缆和卫星连接起来的全球计算机网络,
而整个森林则是由真菌在地下连接起来的。
(2019·天津高考)When
a
predator
(捕食者)
always
eats
huge
numbers
of
a
single
prey
(猎物),
the
two
species
are
strongly
linked.
当一种捕食者总是吃掉大量的单一猎物时,
这两个物种就紧密联系在一起了。
It
is
believed
that
lung
cancer
is
closely
linked
to
smoking.
人们认为肺癌与吸烟密切相关。
Reading
is
clearly
linked
with
a
larger
vocabulary,
especially
when
you
seek
out
books
about
topics
that
aren’t
familiar
to
you.
显然阅读与更大的词汇量有关,
尤其是当你浏览那些你不熟悉的话题的书籍时。
The
foot
of
the
mountain
is
linked
by
rail
and
by
air
to
Shanghai,
and
also
is
accessible
from
cities
such
as
Hangzhou
and
Wuhu.
山脚下有铁路和飞机连接到上海,
也可以从杭州和芜湖等城市到达。
The
research
suggests
a
strong
positive
link
existing
between
movement
and
improved
academic
performance.
研究表明,
运动与学习成绩提高之间存在着很强的正相关关系。
【语块积累】
link.
.
.
with　　　　　　把……连接起来
be/get
linked
to/with
与……连接起来
be/get
linked
by
由……连接起来
wireless
link
无线连接
data
link
数据连接
【即学活用】
(1)Expert
networks
are
matchmakers
that
____clients
____
experts.
专家网络是把专家和客户联系起来的“媒人”。
(2)These
antioxidants
(抗氧化剂)are
thought
to
_____________positive
effects
in
reducing
the
risk
of
several
diseases.
?
这些抗氧化剂被认为与降低几种疾病风险的积极作用有关。
link
with
be
linked
with
(3)It
is
the
Silk
Road
that
has
______
China
____
Europe
for
over
2,
000
years.
正是丝绸之路把中国和欧洲连接起来已经超过了2000年。
(4)The
largest
cities
in
Europe
____________hourly
flights.
?
欧洲最大的城市间都有每小时一次的航班相连。
linked
with
are
linked
by
12.
as
well
as
也;
和……一样;
不但……而且
Many
cultures
have
stories
of
talking
trees
that
give
advice
as
well
as
warnings
to
people.
许多文化都有会说话的树的故事,
它们给人们提供建议和警示。
(2019·天津高考)But
doing
any
ordinary
job
as
well
as
one
can
is
in
itself
an
admirable
commitment.
但是,
尽自己所能做好任何一份普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。
All
countries
need
accurate,
timely
and
reliable
climate
information
as
well
as
high-quality
climate
services.
所有国家都需要准确、及时、可靠的气候信息以及高质量的气候服务。
You
can
safely
ask
questions
about
families,
where
you
come
from,
leisure
interests,
as
well
as
the
latest
movies.
你可以放心地询问有关家庭、你来自哪里、休闲兴趣以及最新电影的问题。
I
could
write
for
TV
as
well
as
any
of
those
goofs.
我写的电视剧肯定一点儿不比那帮笨蛋写得差。
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
will
find
Wales
included
as
well.
当人们提到英格兰时,
你会发现威尔士也包括在内。
【语块积累】
as
well
　　　　
adv.
也,
还有
as
good
as
和……几乎一样,
实际上等于……
as
far
as
adv.
至于,
直到,
远到;
就……而言
as
long
as
只要;
和……一样长
as
soon
as
一……就
【即学活用】
(1)
_________it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
we’ll
have
a
trip
on
schedule.
?
只要明天不下雨,
我们就会按时旅行。
(2)
________I’m
concerned,
playing
is
one
of
children’s
basic
rights.
?
在我看来,
玩耍是孩子们的基本权利之一。
(3)It
asks
you
to
act
like
water:
to
be
flexible
_________strong.
?
它要求你像水一样行动:
既要灵活又要坚强。
As
long
as
As
far
as
as
well
as
(4)
_________we
realized
something
was
wrong,
we
moved
the
children
away.
?
我们一发现不对劲,
就把孩子们抱走了。
(5)In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
______.
?
在这个时代,
妇女可以养孩子也可以工作。
As
soon
as
as
well
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Some
classmates
suggest
we
__________(go)
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
?
2.
He
holds
such
an
________
(amaze)
attitude
towards
learning
that
one
is
never
too
old
to
challenge
oneself.
3.
Many
firefighters
who
tried
to
rescue
the
people
in
the
building
___________
(injure
)in
the
fire.
?
4.
___________
(surprise),
Sally
was
not
driven
out
like
the
former
teachers;
instead,
she
won
respect
from
the
students.
(should)
go
amazing
were
injured
Surprisingly
5.
I’m
writing
to
inform
you
__
a
newly
discovered
ancient
tomb
in
our
city.
6.
At
the
sight
of
his
__________
(appear)
on
the
stage,
the
hall
rang
with
thunderous
applause.
7.
_____
is
well-known
to
us
is
that
many
Americans
like
to
eat
a
lot.
8.
Our
bodies
are
strengthened
by
taking
exercise.
________
(similar),
our
minds
are
developed
by
learning.
of
appearance
What
Similarly
9.
In
everyday
______________
(communicate),
information
conveyed
by
gestures
is
often
misinterpreted.
10.
Time
will
tell
_______
your
friend
is
truly
good
for
you
or
not.
communication
whether
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
_____________there
was
a
power
that
supported
him
strongly.
?
似乎有一种力量在强有力地支持着他。
2.
_________________,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.
?
随着时间的流逝,
我逐渐适应了学校生活。
3.
His
parents
died
in
fighting
the
COVID-19,
_______
him
an
orphan.
他父母在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎时双亡,
他成了孤儿。
It
seemed
that
With
time
going
by
leaving
4.
The
hospital
that
____________will
be
used
as
a
hospital
for
critically
ill
patients.
?
正在修建的医院将用作(治疗)危重病人。
5.
What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
____________he
said
it.
?
使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。
is
being
built
in
which/that
Ⅲ.
书面表达
　　假设你是晨光中学的李津,
英国学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,
英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座,
现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
1.
你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
2.
选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
3.
希望从中有何收获。
注意:
　　1.
词数不少于80个;
2.
可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris,
　　I’m
Li
Jin,
a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
　　Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Jin
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
I’m
Li
Jin,
a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.
I
got
the
news
that
your
school
will
send
teachers
to
my
school
for
a
week-long
summer
exchange.
During
the
activity,
you
will
give
a
lecture
on
Western
art.
You
want
to
seek
for
advice
on
what
topic
the
lecture
will
be
about.
From
my
personal
note,
music
is
my
priority.
I
am
interested
in
all
kinds
of
music,
among
which
jazz
is
my
favorite.
I
want
to
know
about
the
history
of
jazz,
and
some
famous
jazz
singers.
　　I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
add
some
sessions
of
enjoying
jazz.
　　Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Jin
话题写作·素养升级
如何写建议信
【范例点评】
Dear
Lucy,
I’m
so
glad
to
receive
your
email
and
know
you’re
coming
to
my
hometown
in
the
winter
vacation.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
some
places
of
interest
in
China.
(表示欢迎)
My
hometown
is
a
beautiful
place
and
the
weather
is
nice.
It
is
hot
in
Summer
and
cold
in
Winter.
It
is
located
in
the
center
of
Beijing
city.
There
are
many
places
of
interest.
Personally,
one
of
the
best
places
is
the
Great
Wall.
It
came
into
being
during
the
Warring
States
period
and
reached
its
best
in
Ming
Dynasty
as
defence
works
against
enemies.
【高分句型一】
As
an
old
Chinese
saying
goes,
“A
man
who
hasn’t
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man,
”
it’s
almost
a
must
for
foreigners
to
visit
in
China.
(介绍家乡并推荐旅游景点)
If
you
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
you’d
better
come
a
day
before
climbing
the
Wall
and
avoid
weekends
or
holidays,
when
it
is
too
crowded
with
tourists,
so
as
to
enjoy
its
beauty
more
peacefully.
【高分句型二】
(参观建议)
I
hope
this
is
helpful.
I
look
forward
to
seeing
you
soon!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【布局】
【文体解读】
1.
话题特点
近年高考英语应用文写作中,
建议信是一个常见的题型。
建议信通常是外国友人要来中国旅游、上学或者了解中国的传统文化,
我们作为东道主为他们介绍一下中国的文化或者名胜,
并给出一些适当的建议。写作时注意准确运用时态,
上下文意思连贯,
符合逻辑关系,
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,
同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累、写作联系以外,
还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,
这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
2.
话题词汇
元宵节:
Lantern
Festival　刺绣:
Embroidery　重阳节:
Double
Ninth
Festival　清明节:
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
　剪纸:
Paper
Cutting
书
法:
Calligraphy
对联:
(Spring
Festival)
Couplet
四合院:
Siheyuan/Quadrangle
战国:
Warring
States
风水:
Fengshui/Geomantic
Omen　昆曲:
Kunqu
Opera长
城
:
The
Great
Wall
集体舞:
Group
Dance
3.
话题句式
(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)开头(表达自己的观点)
①You
have
asked
me
for
my
advice
on.
.
.
and
I
am
writing
to
express
my
thoughts.
②I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice
on.
.
.
③I
would
like
to
make
some
suggestions
on.
.
.
④I
am
writing
to
express
my
views
on.
.
.
(2)中间(介绍个人情况):
①If
I
were
you,
I
would.
.
.
②In
my
opinion,
it
would
be
wise
to.
.
.
③I
think
it
would
be
more
beneficial
if
you.
.
.
④I
wonder
if
you
have
considered
the
following
facts.
(3)结尾(询问+客套话)
①I
will
be
very
glad
if
you
find
my
suggestions
useful.
②I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
practical/useful/helpful.
③I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could.
.
.
④Would
you
please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible
whether.
.
.
⑤I
look
forward
to
your
call
at.
.
.
/I
would
appreciate
your
call
at.
.
.
.
⑥I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
your
reply
soon.
【迁移训练】
假定你叫李华,
你的美国朋友Jack
来信,
说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,
但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,
提几点建议,
要点如下:
1.
大胆自信;
2.
放慢语速;
3.
借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
信中不能出现本人的相关信息。
【遣词】
1.
自信的
　　
_________
2.
肢体语言
_____________?
3.
无论什么时候
_________
4.
越……越……
______________________
confident
body
language
whenever
the
more.
.
.
the
more.
.
.
?
【造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)我很高兴听到你今年夏天打算来中国。
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
______________________this
summer.
?
(2)我会告诉你怎样学好汉语。
I
will
tell
you
something
about
______________________.
?
(3)你不要害羞而要大胆地说汉语。
You
should
not
be
shy
and
_______________________.
?
you
are
coming
to
China
how
to
learn
Chinese
well
speak
Chinese
out
bravely
(4)无论你走到哪里,
无论什么时候。
________________________________?
(5)你最好说慢一点并且边听录音边重复。
_______________________and
listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat
after
it.
?
(6)如果其他人不能理解,
你可以使用图片或者肢体语言来帮助。
If
others
can’t
understand
you,
___________________________________
________.
?
(7)我希望这些建议对你有益。
I
hope
these
advice
would
_________________.
?
Wherever
you
go
and
whenever
it
is.
You’d
better
speak
slowly
you
can
use
pictures
or
body
language
to
help
you
be
beneficial
to
you
2.
句式升级
(8)将(1)(2)改为并列句。
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________?
(9)将(3)(4)改为复合句。
________________________________________________________________
______________
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
summer
and
therefore
I
will
tell
you
something
about
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
You
should
not
be
shy
and
speak
Chinese
out
bravely
wherever
you
go
and
whenever
it
is.
?
(10)将(5)(6)中间用合适的词连接。
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________
And
you’d
better
speak
slowly
and
listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat
after
it.
Last
but
not
least,
if
others
can’t
understand
you,
you
can
use
pictures
or
body
language
to
help
you.
?
【成篇】
Dear
Jack,
?
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
summer
and
therefore
I
will
tell
you
something
about
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
First,
learning
Chinese
is
just
like
learning
any
other
foreign
language,
you
should
not
be
shy
and
speak
Chinese
out
wherever
you
go
and
whenever
it
is.
This
is
very
important.
Secondly,
the
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
And
you’d
better
speak
slowly
and
listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat
after
it.
Last
but
not
least,
if
others
can’t
understand
you,
you
can
use
pictures
or
body
language
to
help
you.
I
hope
these
advice
would
be
beneficial
to
you.
?
Best
wishes!
?
Yours,
?
Li
Hua?
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
Watching
a
nature
documentary—Born
in
China
pros:
Understanding
the
evolution
and
living
characteristics
of
giant
pandas
and
some
rare
wild
animals
can
better
protect
them.
Helping
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
curiosity
about
scientific
discoveries.
Presenting
great
thoughts
through
fascinating
stories
and
languages.
cons:
I’m
not
interested
in
watching
documentaries
about
plants
and
animals
because
they
don’t
help
us
much
in
our
study.
Wild
animals
are
too
fierce
for
us
and
we
should
stay
away
from
them.
.
.
.
Your
opinion:
___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______
The
reason:
______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________
In
my
opinion,
usually
popular
nature
documentaries
often
explain
basic
principles
of
nature.
It
is
very
interesting
and
useful
to
watch
them.
?
First,
understanding
the
evolution
and
living
characteristics
of
giant
pandas
and
some
rare
wild
animals
can
better
protect
them.
What’s
more,
protecting
animals
can
promote
the
harmonious
development
of
man
and
nature.
In
addition
to
watching
for
knowledge,
we
watch
for
fun
and
inspiration.
Last
but
not
least,
the
nature
documentary
can
present
great
thoughts
through
fascinating
stories.
?
名作赏读·素养培优
【导语】卡勒德·胡赛尼(Khaled
Hosseini),
1965年生于阿富汗
首都喀布尔市,
毕业于美国加州大学圣地亚哥医学系,
美籍阿
富汗裔作家、医生,
其小说The
Kite
Runner(《追风筝的人》)
主要讲述了12岁的阿富汗富家少爷阿米尔与仆人哈桑情同手
足。然而,
在一场风筝比赛后,
发生了一件悲惨不堪的事,
阿米尔为自己的懦弱感到自责和痛苦,
逼走了哈桑,
不久,
自己也跟随父亲逃往美国。成年后的阿米尔始终无法原谅自己当年对哈桑的背叛。为了赎罪,
阿米尔再度踏上久违二十多年的故乡,
希望能为不幸的好友尽最后一点心力,
却发现一个惊天谎言,
儿时的噩梦再度重演,
阿米尔该如何抉择?
小说如此残忍而又美丽,
作者以温暖细腻的笔法勾勒人性的本质与救赎,
读来令人荡气回肠。?
The
Kite
Runner
(excerpt)
　　CHAPTER
ONE
I
became
what
I
am
today
at
the
age
of
twelve,
on
a
frigid
overcast
day
in
the
winter
of
1975.
I
remember
the
precise
moment,
crouching
behind
a
crumbling
mud
wall,
peeking
into
the
alley
near
the
frozen
creek.
That
was
a
long
time
ago,
but
it’s
wrong
what
they
say
about
the
past,
I’ve
learned,
about
how
you
can
bury
it.
Because
the
past
claws
its
way
out.
Looking
back
now,
I
realize
I
have
been
peeking
into
that
deserted
alley
for
the
last
twenty-six
years.
One
day
last
summer,
my
friend
Rahim
Khan
called
from
Pakistan.
He
asked
me
to
come
to
see
him.
Standing
in
the
kitchen
with
the
receiver
to
my
ear,
I
knew
it
wasn’t
just
Rahim
Khan
on
the
line.
It
was
my
past
of
inexpiate
sins.
After
I
hung
up,
I
went
for
a
walk
along
Spreckels
Lake
on
the
northern
edge
of
Golden
Gate
Park.
The
early-afternoon
sun
sparkled
on
the
water
where
dozens
of
miniature
boats
sailed,
propelled
by
a
crisp
breeze.
Then
I
glanced
up
and
saw
a
pair
of
kites,
red
with
long
blue
tails,
soaring
in
the
sky.
They
danced
high
above
the
trees
on
the
west
end
of
the
park,
over
the
windmills,
floating
side
by
side
like
a
pair
of
eyes
looking
down
on
San
Francisco,
the
city
I
now
call
Home.
And
suddenly
Hassan’s
voice
whispered
in
my
head:
“For
you,
a
thousand
times
over”.
Hassan,
the
harelipped
kite
runner.
I
sat
on
a
park
bench
near
a
willow
tree.
I
thought
about
something
Rahim
Khan
said
just
before
he
hung
up,
almost
as
an
after
thought.
“There
is
a
way
to
be
good
again”.
I
looked
up
at
those
twin
kites.
I
thought
about
Hassan.
Thought
about
Baba.
Ali.
Kabul.
I
thought
of
the
life
I
had
lived
until
the
winter
of
1975
came
and
everything
changed.
And
that
made
me
what
I
am
today.
CHAPTER
TWO
When
we
were
children,
Hassan
and
I
used
to
climb
the
poplar
trees
in
the
driveway
of
my
father’s
house
and
annoy
our
neighbors
by
reflecting
sunlight
into
their
homes
with
a
shard
of
mirror.
We
would
sit
across
from
each
other
on
a
pair
of
high
branches,
our
naked
feet
dangling,
our
trouser
pockets
filled
with
dried
mulberries
and
walnuts.
We
took
turns
with
the
mirror
as
we
ate
mulberries,
pelted
each
other
with
them,
giggling,
laughing;
I
can
still
see
Hassan
up
on
that
tree,
sunlight
flickering
through
the
leaves
on
his
almost
perfectly
round
face,
a
face
like
a
Chinese
doll
chiseled
from
hardwood:
his
flat,
broad
nose
and
slanting,
narrow
eyes
like
bamboo
leaves,
eyes
that
looked,
depending
on
the
light,
gold,
green,
even
sapphire.
I
can
still
see
his
tiny
low-set
ears
and
that
pointed
stub
of
a
chin,
a
meaty
appendage
that
looked
like
it
was
added
as
a
mere
afterthought.
And
the
cleft
lip,
just
left
of
midline,
where
the
Chinese
doll
maker’s
instrument
may
have
slipped;
or
perhaps
he
had
simply
grown
tired
and
careless.
Sometimes,
up
in
those
trees,
I
talked
Hassan
into
firing
walnuts
with
his
slingshot
at
the
neighbor’s
one-eyed
German
shepherd.
Hassan
never
wanted
to,
but
if
I
asked,
“really”asked,
he
wouldn’t
deny
me.
Hassan
never
denied
me
anything.
And
he
was
deadly
with
his
slingshot.
Hassan’s
father,
Ali,
used
to
catch
us
and
get
mad,
or
as
mad
as
someone
as
gentle
as
Ali
could
ever
get.
He
would
wag
his
finger
and
wave
us
down
from
the
tree.
He
would
take
the
mirror
and
tell
us
what
his
mother
had
told
him,
that
the
devil
shone
mirrors
too,
shone
them
to
distract
Muslims
during
prayer.
“And
he
laughs
while
he
does
it,
”
he
always
added,
scowling
at
his
son.
“Yes,
Father,
”Hassan
would
mumble,
looking
down
at
his
feet.
But
he
never
told
on
me.
Never
told
that
the
mirror,
like
shooting
walnuts
at
the
neighbor’s
dog,
was
always
my
idea.
The
poplar
trees
lined
the
redbrick
driveway,
which
led
to
a
pair
of
wrought-iron
gates.
They
in
turn
opened
into
an
extension
of
the
driveway
into
my
father’s
estate.
The
house
sat
on
the
left
side
of
the
brick
path,
the
backyard
at
the
end
of
it.
Everyone
agreed
that
my
father,
my
Baba,
had
built
the
most
beautiful
house
in
the
Wazir
Akbar
Khan
district,
a
new
and
affluent
neighborhood
in
the
northern
part
of
Kabul.
Some
thought
it
was
the
prettiest
house
in
all
of
Kabul.
A
broad
entryway
flanked
by
rosebushes
led
to
the
sprawling
house
of
marble
floors
and
wide
windows.
Intricate
mosaic
tiles,
handpicked
by
Baba
in
Isfahan,
covered
the
floors
of
the
four
bathrooms.
Gold-stitched
tapestries,
which
Baba
had
bought
in
Calcutta,
lined
the
walls;
a
crystal
chandelier
hung
from
the
vaulted
ceiling.
素养小测
初步
感知
1.
What
kind
of
person
did
Hassan
look
like
to
me?
_____________________________
2.
What
did
we
often
do
in
our
childhood?
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
__________________________
理性
判断
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
the
sentence
“it
wasn’t
just
Rahim
Khan
on
the
line.
It
was
my
past
of
inexpiate
sins.
”?
Why?
_____________________________________________________________
思维
拓展
4.
Why
did
I
always
mention
a
kite
in
the
sky?
How
did
the
kite
contribute
to
the
development
of
the
article
?
_________________
He
was
ugly
but
very
loyal
to
me.
We
used
to
climb
the
poplar
trees
in
the
driveway
of
my
father’s
house
and
annoy
our
neighbors
by
reflecting
sunlight
into
their
homes
with
a
shard
of
mirror.
Maybe
I
did
something
sorry
for
Hassan.
Because
I
felt
guilty
for
years.
The
answer
is
open.
译文:
《追风筝的人》(节选)
第一章
我成为今天的我是在1975年某个阴云密布的寒冷冬日,
那年我十二岁。我清楚地记得当时自己趴在一堵坍塌的泥墙后面,
窥视着那条小巷,
旁边是结冰的小溪。那是许久以前的事了,
人们说陈年旧事可以被埋葬,
然而我终于明白这是错的,
因为往事会自行爬上来。回首前尘,
我意识到在过去二十六年里,
自己始终在窥视着那荒芜的小巷。
去年夏季的某天,
朋友拉辛汗从巴基斯坦打来电话,
要我回去探望他。我站在厨房里,
听筒贴在耳朵上,
我知道电话线连着的,
并不只是拉辛汗,
还有我过去那些未曾赎还的罪行。挂了电话,
我沿着金门公园北边的斯普雷克尔斯湖散步。午后的骄阳照在波光粼粼的水面上,
数十艘轻舟在和风的吹拂中漂行。我抬起头,
望见两只红色的风筝,
带着长长的蓝色尾巴,
在天空中飞翔。它们舞动着,
飞越公园西边的树林,
飞越风车,
并排飘浮着,
如同一双眼睛俯视着旧金山——这个我现在当成家园的城市。突然间,
哈桑的声音在我脑中响起:
为你,
千千万万遍。哈桑,
那个兔唇的哈桑,
那个追风筝的人。
我在公园里柳树下的长凳坐下,
想着拉辛汗在电话中说的那些事情,
再三思量。有一个方法可以再次变好。我抬眼看看那比翼齐飞的风筝。我忆起哈桑。我想起了爸爸,
阿里喀布尔。我想起曾经的生活,
想起1975年那个改变了一切的冬天。那造就了今天的我。
第二章
小时候,
爸爸的房子有条车道,
边上种着白杨树,
哈桑和我经常爬上去,
用一块镜子的碎片把阳光反照进邻居家里,
惹得他们很恼火。在那高高的枝桠上,
我们相对而坐,
没穿鞋子的脚丫晃来晃去,
裤兜里满是桑葚干和胡桃。我们换着玩那破镜子,
边吃桑葚干,
边用它们扔对方,
忽而吃吃逗乐,
忽而开怀大笑。我依然能记得哈桑坐在树上的样子,
阳光穿过叶子,
照着他那浑圆的脸庞。他的脸很像木头刻成的中国娃娃,
鼻子大而扁平,
双眼眯斜如同竹叶,
在不同光线下会显现出金色、绿色,
甚至是宝石蓝。我依然能看到他长得较低的小耳朵,
还有突出的下巴,
肉乎乎的,
看起来像是一团后来才加上去的附属物。他的嘴唇从中间裂开,
这兴许是那个制作中国娃娃的工匠手中的工具不慎滑落,
又或者只是由于他的疲倦和心不在焉。
有时在树上我还会怂恿哈桑,
让他用弹弓将胡桃射向邻家那独眼的德国牧羊犬。哈桑从无此想法,
但若是我要求他,
真的要求他,
他不会拒绝。哈桑从未拒绝我任何事情。弹弓在他手中可是致命的武器。哈桑的父亲阿里常常逮到我们,
像他那样和蔼的人,
也被我们气得要疯了。他会张开手指,
将我们从树上摇下来。他会将镜子拿走,
并告诉我们,
他的妈妈说魔鬼也用镜子,
用它们照那些穆斯林信徒,
让他们分心。“他这么做的时候会哈哈大笑。”他总是加上这么一句,
并对他的儿子怒目相向。
“是的,
爸爸。”哈桑会咕哝着,
低头看自己的双脚。但他从不告发我,
从来不提镜子、用胡桃射狗其实都是我的鬼主意。
那条通向两扇锻铁大门的红砖车道两旁种满白杨。车道反向延伸进去的就是我父亲的地盘了。砖路的左边是房子,
尽头则是后院。
人人都说我父亲的房子是瓦兹尔·阿克巴·汗区最华丽的屋宇,
甚至有人认为它是全喀布尔最美观的建筑。它坐落于喀布尔北部繁华的新兴城区,
入口通道甚为宽广,
两旁种着蔷薇;
房子开间不少,
铺着大理石地板,
还有很大的窗户。爸爸亲手在伊斯法罕选购了精美的马赛克瓷砖,
铺满四个浴室的地面,
还从加尔各答买来金丝织成的挂毯,
用于装饰墙壁,
拱形的天花板上挂着水晶吊灯。