(共30张PPT)
Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
话题背景·素材拓展
Peking
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
On
July
31,
2015,
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
were
announced
as
the
host
cities
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
Since
then,
China
has
been
pursuing
ambitious
targets
to
have
full
participation
in
all
109
events
and
to
achieve
its
best
ever
result
at
a
winter
Games.
Despite
scoring
just
one
gold
medal
at
2018
Pyeongchang
Games,
the
Chinese
delegation
made
rapid
progress
in
terms
of
participation,
featuring
in
53
events-its
highest
total
to
date.
Still,
more
than
doubling
its
representation
at
the
2022
Games
is
a
major
challenge
for
China.
At
the
moment,
China
is
on
course
to
qualify
directly
for
61
events
out
of
109,
while
the
remaining
48
will
be
decided
through
ranking
points.
Featuring
in
all
events
is
all
the
more
difficult
considering
around
a
third
of
Winter
Olympic
events
had
not
been
widely
practiced
in
China
before
it
was
awarded
the
2022
Games.
With
this
in
mind,
China
has
looked
overseas
for
guidance,
with
170
foreign
nationals
now
working
on
the
coaching
staff
of
national
teams-up
from
just
two
in
2014.
A
number
of
world-famous
coaching
teams
have
established
cooperation
with
China’s
Winter
Sports
Administrative
Center,
including
Canadian
figure-skating
guru
Brian
Orser,
who
guided
the
Republic
of
Korea’s
Kim
Yuna
and
Japan’s
Yuzuru
Hanyu
to
Olympic
gold
medals.
Besides
joining
forces
with
world-renowned
coaches,
China
has
also
moved
forward
in
technological
research
and
development,
while
maintaining
a
zero-tolerance
stance
against
doping.
China
is
also
working
on
streamlining
its
pool
of
elite
athletes.
Ni
Huizhong,
director
of
the
China’s
Winter
Sports
Management
Center,
revealed
that
the
number
of
athletes
preparing
for
Beijing
2022
dropped
from
over
4,
000
to
1,
153
last
year.
Recent
results
prove
that
the
strategy
has
been
at
least
partially
successful,
with
medal
tallies
more
than
double
those
at
the
same
stage
in
the
previous
season.
However,
Ni
cautioned,
“We
still
have
clear
weaknesses
and
disadvantages,
especially
in
some
events
where
we
are
encountering
a
big
crisis.
”
2022年北京冬奥会
2015年7月31日,
北京和张家口宣布成为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。
从那以后,
中国一直在追求较高的目标,
要让109个项目全部参与,
并在冬季奥运会上取得有史以来最好的成绩。
尽管在2018年平昌奥运会上仅获得一枚金牌,
但中国代表团在参与方面取得了长足的进步,
参加了53个项目,
创下了迄今为止的最高纪录。(尽管如此,
)中国在2022年奥运会上的参赛人数增加一倍以上仍然是一个重大挑战。
目前,
中国队在109个项目中直接获得61个项目的参赛资格,
其余48个项目将通过排名积分决定。
考虑到中国在获得2022年奥运会举办权之前,
大约三分之一的冬奥会项目尚未在中国广泛开展,
因此在所有项目中进行展示就更加困难了。
考虑到这一点,
中国已经向海外寻求指导,
目前有170位外国友人在国家队教练组工作,
而2014年只有两名。
包括加拿大花样滑冰大师布莱恩·奥瑟在内的多支世界著名教练团队与中国冬季运动管理中心建立了合作关系,
他曾指导韩国选手金尤娜和日本选手柳祖鲁·韩愈获得奥运金牌。
除了与世界知名教练联手,
中国在技术研发方面也取得了进步,
同时对兴奋剂保持零容忍的立场。
中国也在努力精简优秀运动员队伍。
中国冬季运动管理中心主任倪会忠透露,
备战北京2022年冬奥会的运动员从去年的4
000多人下降到1
153人。
最近的结果证明,
这一策略至少已部分成功,
奖牌总数是上赛季同期的两倍多。
然而,
倪提醒说:
“我们仍然有明显的弱点和劣势,
特别是在一些我们正遭遇重大危机的项目中。”
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
【导语】1992年巴塞罗那奥运会原本要将Barcelona定为该届奥运会的主题曲,
但由于Freddie在1991年便与世长辞,
临时取消了这一决定,
多年以后的无数次最佳奥运歌曲评选中,
Barcelona都名列前茅——所有人已然将它视作那届奥运会的主旋律。
注:
听音填空
Barcelona
Freddie
Mercury/Montserrat
Caballé
Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona
Viva
I
had
this
①______
dream
Un
sue?o
me
envolvió
This
dream
was
me
and
you
Tal
vez
estas
aqui
perfect
I
want
all
the
②______
to
see
Un
instinto
me
guiaba
A
miracle
sensation
My
guide
and
inspiration
Now
my
dream
is
slowly
③___________?
The
wind
is
a
gentle
breeze
El
me
hablo
de
ti
The
④____are
ringing
out
El
canto
vuela
world
coming
true
bells
They’re
calling
us
together
Guiding
us
⑤_______
Wish
my
dream
would
never
go
away
Barcelona
It
was
the
first
time
⑥__________?
Barcelona
How
can
I
⑦______
The
moment
that
you
⑧___________the
room?
You
took
my
breath
away
forever
that
we
met
forget
stepped
into
Barcelona
La
música
vibros
Barcelona
Y
ella
nos
unió
And
if
God
is
willing
We
will
meet
again
someday
Let
the
songs
⑨_____
Dejalo
nacer
Let
the
music
⑩____
Ahhhhhhhh.
.
.
begin
play
Make
the
voices
sing
Nace
un
gran
amor
Start
the
?__________
Ven
a
mi
And
cry
Grita
Come
?_____
Vive
And
shake
the
foundations
from
the
?_____
celebration
alive
skies
Shaking
all
our
lives
Barcelona
Such
a
beautiful
horizon
Barcelona
Like
a
jewel
in
the
sun
Por
ti
sere
gaviota
de
tu
bella
mar
Barcelona-Suenan
las
campamas
Barcelona-Abre
tus
puertas
al
mundo
If
God
is
willing
If
God
is
willing
If
God
is
willing
Friends
until
the
end
Viva-Barcelona
【词海拾贝】
1.
sensation
/
/
n.
感觉;
轰动;
感动
2.
inspiration
/
/
n.
灵感;
鼓舞
3.
breeze
/
/
n.
微风
4.
foundation
/
/
n.
基础;
地基
5.
horizon
/
/
n.
地平线;
视野
6.
jewel
/
/
n.
宝石;
珠宝
【听力微语系列】
疑问句的语调
在听说测试中,
Yes
or
No的问题,
问句最后上扬;
Wh-开头的问题,
问句最后下降;
语调选择问句,
问句前面的选项都是上扬,
最后一项下降;
附加问句的语调,
如果问句是事实或要求对方同意你的观点时语调是要下降的,
eg.
If
you
think
a
lady
is
beautiful,
you
should
say
the
lady
is
beautiful,
isn’t
she?
(下降语调);
如果完全不知道事实或答案的时候,
附加问句是要上扬的,
eg.
If
you
don’t
know
whether
he
has
come,
you
should
say
the
man
isn’t
here,
isn’t
he?
(上扬)
【即时训练】
听一段材料,
回答第1、2题。
1.
What
does
the
man
think
of
foreign
cameras?
A.
Easy
to
use.
B.
Cheap.
C.
Good
in
quality.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
a
Japanese
camera?
A.
She
likes
it
very
much.
B.
It
is
easy
to
use.
C.
Her
husband
likes
it
答案:
1、2.
AC
【听力原文】
W:
Is
that
a
Japanese
camera?
M:
Yes,
that’s
right.
What’s
the
matter?
W:
I
don’t
understand
why
people
like
foreign
cameras.
They’re
so
expensive.
M:
I
like
this
one
very
much.
It’s
so
easy
to
use.
W:
Anyway,
where
did
you
buy
it?
M:
In
China.
When
I
was
on
a
tour
there
last
year.
Why?
W:
Well.
I
was
wondering
whether
I
could
get
one
here
in
the
United
States.
M:
But
you
don’t
like
Japanese
cameras.
W:
I
don’t
but
my
husband
does;
I
can’t
understand
it.
译文:
《巴塞罗那》
巴塞罗那
巴塞罗那
巴塞罗那
巴塞罗那
万岁
我拥有完美梦想
-Un
suen
o
me
envolvio
梦想中有你有我
-Tal
vez
estas
aqui
我希望全世界都能看到
-Un
instinto
me
guiaba
奇迹轰动
顺着我的指引我的灵感
梦想正在慢慢成真
微风轻拂
-El
me
hablo
de
ti
铃声荡漾
-El
canto
vuela
召唤我们欢聚一堂
引领我们奋勇直前
愿我的梦想永世长存
巴塞罗那——我们初次相遇
巴塞罗那——我怎么能忘怀
你走进房间的瞬间
你带走我的呼吸
巴塞罗那
-La
musica
vibros
巴塞罗那
-Y
ella
nos
unio
愿神灵引领我们某一天再相遇
歌声飞扬
-Dejalo
nacer
音符回荡
-Ahhhhhhhh.
.
.
让我们齐声欢唱
-Nace
un
gran
amor
共庆盛典
-Ven
a
mi
高声欢呼
-Grita
激情飞舞
-Vive
穿越长空憾动天地
焕发生命光彩
巴塞罗那——美丽的地平线
巴塞罗那——阳光下的珍珠
—Por
ti
sere
gaviota
de
tu
bella
mar
巴塞罗那-
Suenan
las
campamas
巴塞罗那-
Abre
tus
puertas
al
mundo
神灵保佑
神灵保佑
神灵保佑
友谊天长地久
万岁——巴塞罗那(共21张PPT)
Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
Using
language
语法精讲·素养提升
V.
+ing作主语
非谓语动词用法思维导图
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成句子。
1.
___________music
enables
us
to
feel
relaxed.
?
听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。
2.
_____________keeps
us
healthy.
做运动让我们保持健康。?
3.
_______________all
by
yourself
is
very
difficult.
?
自学英语非常困难。
Listening
to
Doing
exercise
Learning
English
4.
It’s
a
waste
of
time
__________________every
day.
?
每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。
5.
It
is
fun
___________________.
?
和孩子们一起玩很开心。
6.
It
is
no
use
______.
哭是没有用的。
playing
video
games
playing
with
children
crying
【要义祥析】
一、动名词的特点
1.
既有动词的特征,
也有名词的特征
2.
动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成,
其否定形式为“not+动名词”
3.
动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,
但不能作谓语
二、动名词的时态语态
类别
时态形式
语态形式
主动
被动
v.
-ing
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
三、动名词作主语要注意以下三点
1.
动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作
2.
动名词常常被看作是不可数名词,
作主语时,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
3.
动名词有时用it作形式主语,
而把动名词后置
【名师点津】
1.
动名词作主语是英语作文高分句型十大闪光句型之一。
同学们用的时候注意最核心的一点:
如果主语只有一个动作,
谓语动词要用第三人称单数!
!
2.
动名词与不定式作主语的异同点
(1)动名词和不定式作主语的相同点
①不定式短语和动名词作主语时,
常常为了保持句子的平衡,
用it来作形式主语,
如:
It
is
not
easy
to
learn
English
well.
It
is
no
use
asking
him
for
help.
②如果主语用了不定式,
表语和宾语也要用不定式;
主语用了动名词,
表语和宾语也要用动名词,
这在英语中称为对称性,
如:
To
see
is
to
believe.
=
Seeing
is
believing.
(眼见为实)
It
is
better
to
stay
home
than
to
go
out.
(2)动名词和不定式作主语的不同点
①不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作;
表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,
多用动名词,
如:
Walking
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
for
both
young
and
old.
②在”There/It
+be+
no
use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词作主语,
而少用不定式,
如:
It
/There
is
no
use
crying
over
the
split
milk.
It
/There
is
no
help
taking
this
medicine.
但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,
就只能用不定式,
如:
There
is
no
good
for
us
to
do
that
exercise.
③不定式可以和when,
where,
how,
what,
whether等连用,
在句子中作主语,
宾语和表语,
而动名词则不能,
如:
How
to
solve
the
problem
is
a
hot
potato.
Where
to
put
the
box
seems
hard
to
decide.
Whether
to
do
it
hasn’t
been
decided.
What
to
do
next
is
up
to
you.
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)______
(face)
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
(2)It
was
no
use
_______
(send)
him
to
a
hospital.
(3)_________
(attend)
church
services
was
the
main
activity.
(4)______
(go)
for
a
walk
in
the
park
at
the
weekend
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
?
(5)When
you
are
nervous,
______
(take)
a
deep
breath
can
help
you
calm
down.
Facing
sending
Attending
Going
taking
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Many
people
feel
_______
(cheat)by
the
government’s
refusal
to
hold
a
meeting.
2.
Those
contrarians(逆行者)
have
made
much
__________
(remark)progress
since
they
were
devoted
to
the
work
there.
3.
At
the
end
of
the
conference,
I
will
__________
(summary)
what
I
have
done.
4.
We’ll
certainly
set
up
a
________(completely)
modern
industrial
system.
cheated
remarkable
summarise
complete
5.
The
firm
has
better
products
than
its
many
___________
(compete).
6.
I
made
another
one
and
put
it
into
her
other
hand.
She
held
it
_________
(precious).
7.
He
usually
__________
(overlook)
a
spelling
error
on
the
first
page
when
he
was
young.
8.
I
had
______
(bare)
started
speaking
when
he
interrupted
me.
9.
After
____________(encounter)
with
each
other,
there
was
a
bloody
fighting
between
the
two
armies.
10.
They
rejected
to
consider
his
application
for
___________
(member).
competitors
preciously
overlooked
barely
encountering
membership
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Bob
often
tells
me
that
_________________is
really
fun.
?
鲍勃经常告诉我说爬山确实很有趣。
2.
________________________is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
?
在这些工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事,
而是一件痛苦的事。
3.
It
is
a
waste
of
time
______________________to
join
us.
?
劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
4.
There
is
no
_______________________.
?
对这种事情不能开玩笑。
climbing
mountains
Working
in
these
conditions
persuading
such
a
person
joking
about
such
matters
5.
Does
__________mean
anything
to
him?
?
你的话对他有什么意义吗?
6.
In
China,
it
is
a
custom
that
we
celebrate
our
__________________________.
?
在中国,
我们每年都要庆祝结婚纪念日,
这是一个风俗。
7.
Let
it
go,
and
after
all,
it
is
no
good
___________________.
?
算了吧,
毕竟,
覆水难收。
your
saying
wedding
anniversary
annually
crying
over
spilt
milk
8.
I
miss
my
childhood
from
time
to
time,
when
it
was
fun
___________
________.
?
我时常怀念我的童年,
那时和孩子们玩耍很有趣。
9.
Some
addicted
smokers
should
say
that
________
is
good
for
health.
一些烟鬼竟然说吸烟有益健康。
10.
There
is
no
_____________________later
on,
so
we
had
better
stay
where
we
are
now.
?
因为不知道接下来会发生什么,
所以现在我们最好待在原地。
playing
with
children
smoking
telling
what
will
happen
【语法主题应用】
1.
2022年将在北京举行冬奥会,
为此全国人民振奋之余,
都在努力做出自己该有的奉献。
2.
请使用本单元重点语法项目,
向2022年北京冬奥会申请做志愿者。
3.
你做志愿者的理由、资格、承诺。
Dear
committee
for
the
2022
Peking
Olympic
Games:
?
It
is
such
an
exciting
message
that
we
will
hold
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games,
to
which
all
the
citizens
are
devoted
themselves
busily.
Going
to
Peking
as
a
volunteer
is
a
beautiful
dream
for
every
teenager,
which
I
think
needs
certain
qualifications.
To
my
pleasure,
having
been
a
volunteer
for
the
National
Student
Sports
Games
in
Chengdu
gave
me
a
chance
to
know
what
I
should
do
as
a
volunteer,
so
I
think
I
can
do
my
best
in
Peking.
?
It
would
be
my
great
honor
to
receive
your
respond.
Thank
you
so
much.
?
Yours,
Li
Hua?(共88张PPT)
Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
I
am
amazed
to
see
a
beggar
step
into
a
_____(闪光的)
Mercedes.
2.
About
20
people
have
registered
in
the
__________(协会),
which
is
beyond
the
host’s
expectation.
3.
It
was
often
the
case
that
the
country
roads
were
_______(泥泞的)
and
full
of
furrows
left
by
farm
carts.
4.
I
am
surprised
to
see
an
old
bus
________(颠簸而行)
along
the
mountain
road.
shiny
association
muddy
bumping
5.
The
ball
hit
the
wall
and
________(反弹)
off
it,
which
made
the
baby
laugh
out.
6.
My
pencil
is
blunt,
could
you
lend
me
a
knife
to
_______(使锋利)
it?
7.
I
like
the
famous
saying
that
the
best
equipment
is
your
_________(队友)
beside
you.
8.
You
can’t
just
play
all
day,
dear,
for
your
parents
have
great
___________
(期望)
for
your
future.
bounced
sharpen
teammate
expectations
9.
I
hope
that
one
day
I
can
hold
the
chair
of
__________(哲学)
at
Oxford.
10.
I
miss
my
childhood
when
I
caught
fish
with
a
long,
bag-shaped
fishing
net
held
open
by
______(圆圈).
philosophy
hoops
Ⅱ.
选词填空
a
far
cry
from;
give
way;
follow
in
one’s
footsteps;
carry
on;
beyond
one’s
expectations;
in
a
row;
self-belief;
in
all
directions;
day
in
and
day
out;
end
up
doing
1.
As
a
matter
of
fact
this
city
is
_____________New
York.
?
2.
Yesterday,
our
English
class
_______________an
English
song
devotedly.
?
3.
Honestly
speaking,
we
are
not
going
to
________to
blackmail.
?
4.
What
made
us
upset
was
that
it
rained
all
summer,
________________.
?
a
far
cry
from
ended
up
singing
give
way
day
in
and
day
out
5.
Who
do
you
think
would
________Ma
Yun’s
________
in
future?
?
6.
I
could
hardly
keep
up
it,
throwing
bottles
______________.
?
7.
I
wish
those
boys
wouldn’t
________like
that;
it’s
very
annoying.
?
8.
Success
does
not
necessarily
rely
on
lifting
the
quality
of
the
individuals,
but
their
_________.
follow
in
footsteps
in
all
directions
carry
on
self-belief
9.
It
is
_____________________that
they
all
have
left
when
we
arrived.
?
10.
With
despair
he
heard
the
man
call
three
numbers
________.
?
beyond
our
expectations
in
a
row
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
Where
did
Stephen’s
father
live
when
he
was
young?
A.
He
lived
also
in
NBA
as
a
player.
B.
The
text
doesn’t
show
us
this.
C.
In
the
same
town
with
a
muddy
basketball
court.
D.
In
a
small
woods
which
is
beside
Virginia.
2.
What
made
Stephen
Davidson’s
star
player?
A.
His
short
but
flexible
response.
B.
His
sticking
to
playing
and
practicing.
C.
The
help
from
his
teammates
and
coaches.
D.
His
father’s
footsteps
along
the
woods
road.
3.
When
did
the
Warriors
gain
their
first
championship
since
1975?
A.
In
the
sixth
year
since
he
joined
NBA.
B.
In
no
more
three
years
after
2009.
C.
When
Stephen
joined
NBA
in
2009.
D.
They
got
their
first
championship
in
1975.
4.
What
is
his
meaning
by
saying
“I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game.
.
.
”?
A.
His
success
is
accidental
indeed.
B.
He
didn’t
want
to
succeed
actually.
C.
He
didn’t
want
to
make
his
opponent
sad.
D.
He
was
modest
but
he
had
devoted
himself.
答案:
1～4.
CBAD
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
他当时可能没有意识到这一点,
但他______________________________
_________________。
正是从那里,
学会了作为一名球员
的创造力和灵活性
译文:
知道球___________________。
会去向哪里并不容易
译文:
我知道___________________,
很多热爱篮球运动的人,
重视篮球的技术,
重视你每天都可以努力变得更好的事实。
这激励了很多下一代
译文:
激励别人相信自己,
斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子,
证明_____________
_______________________________。
别人对你的看
法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人
2.
阅读主题活动。
(1)Do
you
believe
Stephen’s
proof
can
also
inspire
you
and
your
schoolmate?
Why?
_________________________________________________________________
____________________
(2)Can
you
give
some
other
examples
which
show
out
some
people
who
gain
great
success
after
their
great
devotion?
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Sure.
Because
it
is
the
determination
and
perseverance
that
count
when
you
are
pursuing
a
career.
?
There
are
many
examples
who
gain
final
success
after
suffering
much
trouble
and
enduring
much
sufferings.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
give
way倒塌,
向下垮
You
see,
with
every
shot,
the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.
你看,
每次投篮,
薄弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。
Why
does
King
Lear
want
to
give
away
his
kingdom?
为什么李尔王想赠送他的王国?
They
felt
like
they
were
giving
away
company
secrets.
他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的秘密。
Would
they
give
away
their
chance
to
win
the
game?
他们会失去赢得比赛的机会吗?
【语块积累】
give
away
分发,
赠送;
泄露,
出卖;
失去
give
back
归还,
送回
give
in
屈服,
让步,
认输;
交上(试卷)
give
off
发出,
放出(气味,
热,
光)
give
out
分发,
发出;
用完
give
up
放弃,
投降
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①I’d
like
to
give
_____
all
I
have
to
get
back
my
happy
childhood.
②If
you
always
give
__
to
others
you
will
end
up
feeling
like
a
doormat.
③If
plastic
and
rubber
are
burnt,
they’ll
give
___
poisonous
gases.
④Education
is
essential-only
when
everyone
realizes
the
dangers
of
eating
bushmeat
will
they
give
___
the
habit
and
push
for
legislation.
away
in
off
up
(2)It
was
a
marvel
that
_____________________.
?
奇迹的是地板居然从未塌陷。
the
floor
never
gave
way
2.
sharpen
v.
使提高,
使改进
In
this
way,
practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
这样,
日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
The
course
will
help
students
sharpen
their
writing
skills.
这门课程将帮助学生们提高写作技巧。
A
workman
must
sharpen
his
tools
if
he
is
to
do
his
work
well.
工欲善其事,
必先利其器。
Those
girls
at
the
telephone
office
have
very
sharp
tongues
and
they
like
to
make
fun
of
others.
那些电话所的女电话员们个个尖嘴嚼舌,
她们喜欢取笑别人。
【语块积累】
sharp
adj.
锋利的
sharpen
v.
(使)变尖,
削尖,
磨快
sharpener
n.
磨具,
削具
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)________
(sharp)
all
your
pencils
before
the
test.
(2)These
latest
moves
______________(sharp)
fears
of
a
military
conflict.
?
(3)Her
gaze
_________
(sharp),
as
if
she
had
seen
something
unusual.
Sharpen
have
sharpened
sharpened
3.
carry
on
继续
But
Stephen
carried
on.
Playing
basketball
was
his
dream.
He
would
not
give
up.
但是斯蒂芬继续坚持。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
education.
她决心继续她的教育。
【语块积累】
carry
on
(with/doing
sth.
) 继续(做)某事
carry
over
将……留至以后用;
(情况变化时)使继续存在
carry
out
执行,
落实
carry
through
使……渡过(难关),
坚持完成
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①We
all
carried
on
_______
(sing)
as
if
nothing
odd
was
happening.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Dr.
Prinstein
has
also
found
that
the
qualities
that
made
the
neighbors
want
you
on
a
play
date—sharing,
kindness,
openness
—
carry
____
to
later
years
and
make
you
better
able
to
relate
and
connect
with
others.
③The
meal
over,
the
managers
went
back
to
the
meeting
room
to
carry
___
their
discussion.
④It’s
a
good
idea.
But
who’s
going
to
carry
___the
plan?
singing
over
on
out
(2)Rachael
Carr
intends
__________________.
?
雷切尔·卡尔打算继续教书。
to
carry
on
teaching
4.
expectation n.
预料,
预期
He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
他准确的射门和不断努力的表现超出了每个人的预期。
How
can
you
expect
me
to
believe
your
promises?
你怎能指望我相信你的承诺?
【语块积累】
beyond
one’s
expectation(s)超出某人的预期,
出乎意料地
expect
vt.
预料,
预期;
盼望,
期待
expect
(sb.
/sth.
)
to
do
期望……做
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
But
don’t
expect
it
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.
It’s
________to
cost
$279,
000.
(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
__________
(expect)
results.
(3)How
can
you
expect
_______(learn)
anything
when
you
never
listen?
?
(4)It
was
an
A+,
which
was
_______
my
modest
expectations.
expected
unexpected
to
learn
beyond
5.
in
a
row
连续地;
成一行,
成一排
After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row,
Stephen
explained
his
philosophy,
“I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game.
.
.
What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself.
.
.
”在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后,
斯蒂芬解释了他的人生哲学:
“我从来没有真正开始改变游戏……我想做的只是做我自己……”
When
the
military
training
is
conducted,
the
children
were
asked
to
stand
in
a
row.
军训时,
孩子们被要求站成一排。
【语块积累】
a
row
of
一排,
一行,
一列
row
upon
row
一排又一排
go
for
a
row
去划船
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Wednesday,
residents(居民)of
Rjukan
received
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
__
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
use.
(2)We
have
to
stay
inside
for
more
than
20
days
__
a
row
because
of
the
ongoing
COVID-19
epidemic.
(3)During
the
heated
match,
Djokovic
dropped
six
games
__
a
row
after
an
exchange
with
the
umpire,
and
appeared
to
be
on
the
ropes,
requiring
a
medical
time
out,
before
bouncing
back
from
sets
down
to
retain
his
crown.
of
in
in
6.
Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn’t
easy.
知道球的去向并不容易。?
【句式解构】
Shooting
with
great
accuracy
was
another
thing
he
learnt.
精确射击是他学到的另一件事。
Playing
basketball
was
his
dream,
which
cost
him
much
time.
打篮球是他的梦想,
而且这花费了他好多时间。
【名师点津】动词-ing短语作主语
本课重点讲解动词-ing短语作主语。动词-ing形式表示概念、习惯或经验。有时用it作形式主语,
把作主语的-ing短语放在后面。动词-ing短语作主语时,
注意谓语动词用单数。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)________
(study)
hard
isn’t
always
fun,
but
I’ll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
(2)It
is
no
use
______
(cry)
spilt
milk.
(3)______
(lose)
a
shoe
didn’t
keep
her
from
taking
part.
(4)Losing
two
important
players
____
(be)a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
(5)________
(wear)
a
mask
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
Studying
crying
Losing
was
Wearing
7.
I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation,
a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it,
value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.
我知道这激励了很多下一代人,
很多热爱篮球运动的人,
重视篮球的技术,
重视你每天都可以努力变得更好的事实。
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是“I
know.
.
.
”。know后面跟的是宾语从句,
省略了引导词that。宾语从句中,
who引导定语从句,
修饰先行词a
lot
of
people;
最后的that引导同位语从句,
修饰the
fact。
The
United
Nations
is
calling
on
suggestion
that
various
countries
provide
$76
million
to
fund
aerial
spraying
of
pesticides
in
the
region.
联合国正在号召各国提供7
600万美元,
资助该地区在空中喷洒农药。
The
sculpture
is
one
of
12
bronze
heads
depicting
zodiac
animals
that
beautified
a
water
clock
fountain
in
Yuanmingyuan,
also
known
as
the
Old
Summer
Palace,
which
was
destroyed
by
British
and
French
troops
in
1860.
这个铜像是圆明园水钟喷泉中雕刻的十二尊生肖兽首铜像中的一个。1860年圆明园遭英法联军毁坏。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)The
horse-head
sculpture
will
join
another
six
zodiac
bronzes
in
an
exhibition
______
showcases
the
progress
of
China’s
efforts
to
retrieve
lost
relics
over
the
past
seven
decades.
(2)Scientist
Leo
Poon,
____
first
decoded
the
virus,
thinks
it
likely
started
in
an
animal
and
spread
to
humans.
which
who
(3)Make
sure
____
shared
spaces
have
good
air
flow
and
avoid
going
to
crowded
places
such
as
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
(4)Avoid
close
contact
with
people
____
have
a
cold
or
flu-like
symptoms.
(5)The
organization
advised
people
to
wash
hands
after
contacting
with
pets,
______
can
help
protect
them
against
“various
common
bacteria
____
can
pass
among
pets
and
humans”.
that
who
which
that
8.
Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves,
Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
激励别人相信自己,
斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子,
证明别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。?
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是“Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof”,
后面的that引导同位语从句。同位语从句中,
第一个what引导主语从句,
第二个what引导宾语从句。需要注意,
what引导名词性从句时有双重功能。
Our
income
is
now
several
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
我们现在的收入是10年前的
几倍。
After
what
seemed
like
hours
he
came
out
with
a
bitter
smile.
似乎过了几个小时,
他才苦笑着出来。
This
is
what
they
call
Salt
Lake
City.
这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
Please
focus
on
the
fact
that
swarms
of
up
to
80
million
locusts
are
swallowing
crops
in
East
Africa,
putting
13
million
people
at
risk
of
hunger.
请注意这个事实:
8
000多万只蝗虫正在东非啃食庄稼,
这将导致1
300万人面临饥饿危机。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)In
1492,
Columbus
reached
_____
is
now
called
America.
(2)The
young
girl
was
too
frightened
to
speak,
standing
there
for
_____
seemed
like
hours.
(3)The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
is
ten
times
_____
it
was
before
liberation.
(4)Who
is
it
that
has
made
Fred
_____
he
is
now?
what
what
what
what
【一语闻天下】
1.
From
the
central
government
to
local
governments,
from
shiny
urban
to
muddy
rural
areas,
the
whole
nation
is
carrying
on
battling
the
epidemic
with
resolve
and
self-sacrifice,
nothing
short
of
the
most
comprehensive,
rigorous
and
thorough-going
measures
have
been
taken.
从中央政府到地方政府,
从明亮的城市到泥泞的乡村,
我们以壮士断腕的决心,
果断继续采取最全面、最严格、最彻底的举措迎击疫情。
2.
On
New
Year’s
Eve,
he
announced
on
YouTube
that
he
will
give
away
more
than
$9
million
to
1,
000
of
his
Twitter
followers
to
see
if
it
makes
them
gain
more
self-belief.
All
they
had
to
do
is
to
stand
a
chance
of
winning
the
money
by
retweeting
his
original
post
before
midnight
on
January
7.
It
is
beyond
their
expectations.
新年前夜,
他在YouTube(视频网站)上宣布,
将向1000名推特粉丝送出超900万美元,
看看金钱能否使他们更有自信。网友只需在1月7日午夜前转发他的原推文就有机会获得奖金。这超出了他们的预期。
【要点拾遗】
1.
shiny
adj.
光滑发亮的,
闪光的
A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA),
it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
与NBA明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同的是,
就是在这条路上,
斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在一个电话线杆上,
制成了一个简单的篮子。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We
may
think
we’re
a
culture
that
gets
rid
of
our
worn
technology
at
the
first
sight
of
something
shiny
and
new,
but
a
new
study
shows
that
we
keep
using
our
old
devices
well
after
they
go
out
of
style.
我们可能会认为自己是一种文化,
一看到闪光的新的东西就会丢弃旧技术,
但一项新的研究表明,
我们在旧设备过时后,
仍然会继续使用它们。
Behind
him
the
moon
shone
down
over
green
hills.
在他的身后,
月光照射在青山上。
He
shined
his
shoes.
他把鞋擦得亮亮的。
【语块积累】
shine(shined,
shined;
shone,
shone)
vi.
/vt.
照耀,
照射;
(使)发光
shined,
shined
擦亮vt.
;
shone,
shone发亮vi.
a
far
cry
from
与……大不相同
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Octopuses
make
little
gardens
cute
by
collecting
stones
and
_____
(shine)
things
and
arranging
them
in
the
sand.
(2)Her
blonde
hair
was
_____
(shiny)
and
clean.
(3)It
is
a
mild
morning
and
the
sun
is
_______
(shine).
(4)Her
blue
eyes
_____(shine)
and
caught
the
light.
shiny
shiny
shining
shone
2.
association
n.
协会,
社团
A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA).
与国家篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同。
The
said
proposal
has
received
the
agreement
and
approval
of
this
association.
上述的提案得到协会的赞同和批准。
For
years
he
refused
to
associate
with
Stephenson’s
staff.
多年来,
他一直拒绝同史蒂芬森手下的人交往。
Everyone
has
the
right
to
own
property
alone
as
well
as
in
association
with
others.
人人得有单独的财产所有权以及同他人合有的所有权。
【语块积累】
associated
关联的;
联合的
associational
联想的;
协会的
associate
v.
交往;
结交;
联想;
使联合
trade
association
贸易协会;
同业公会
in
association
with
与……相联系;
与……联合
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Religion
had
an
intimate
__________
(associate)
with
control
from
the
emperor
during
the
Middle
Ages.
(2)In
China,
people
always
associate
Hangzhou
____
the
West
Lake.
(3)In
China,
it
is
often
the
case
that
red
rose
flowers
___
_________
(associate)
with
weddings.
association
with
are
associated
3.
bounce
v.
(使)弹起,
(使)反弹
The
bumps
and
rocks
that
lined
the
road
under
the
basket
caused
the
ball
to
bounce
in
all
directions.
篮(筐)下道路两旁的隆起和岩石使球向各个方向反弹。
The
ball
bounced
twice
before
hitting
the
net.
球弹了两次才击到网上。
【语块积累】
bounce
sth.
on/against
使……在……上反弹
be
bounced
into
(doing)
sth.
急急忙忙决定做某事
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)Once
the
coronavirus
crisis
passes,
therefore,
the
economy
__________
(bounce)
back
and
return
to
its
previous
course.
?
(2)He
is
young
enough
_________(bounce)
back
from
this
disappointment.
?
(3)The
kids
were
bouncing
stones
_________
the
walls.
(4)Party
members
claimed
that
they
had
been
bounced
____
choosing
him
as
leader.
will
bounce
to
bounce
against/on
into
4.
footstep
n.
脚步,
足迹
Despite
his
father’s
successful
career,
Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people,
including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches,
to
be
too
short,
too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father’s
footsteps.
尽管父亲事业有成,
但包括他高中队友和教练在内的许多人都认为,
斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱,
不能继承父亲的事业。
(2019·浙江高考)
Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
许多摇滚乐队能够追随甲壳虫乐队的脚步。
【语块积累】
follow
in
one’s
footsteps
仿效某人,
继承某人的事业,
步某人的后尘
follow
on
继续下去
follow
from
从……而来
it
follows
from.
.
.
that
从……可知
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The
eight-part
series,
Save
Money:
Good
Food,
follows
__
the
footsteps
of
ITV’s
Save
Money:
Good
Health,
which
gave
viewers
advice
on
how
to
get
value
from
the
vast
range
of
health
products
on
the
market.
(2)He
is
a
doctor
and
expects
his
son
to
follow
in
his
________
(footstep).
(3)You
go
to
the
beach
with
kids
and
I’ll
follow
___
when
I’ve
finished
work.
(4)Your
statement
doesn’t
follow
_____
the
original
premise.
in
footsteps
on
from
5.
expectation
n.
预料;
预期
He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
他精准的射门和持续努力的表现超出了所有人的预期。
Our
expectation
is
that
we
should
be
there.
In
fact,
we
should
have
gotten
there
a
long
time
ago.
我们的期待是我们应该到达那里。实际上,
我们应该早就到达那里。
The
work
is
making
as
much
progress
as
can
fairly
be
expected.
这项工作现在进展得正如预期的那样快。
John
is
expecting
us
to
back
him
up
at
the
next
meeting.
约翰期待我们在下次会议上支持他。
【语块积累】
expect
v.
期望;
指望;
认为;
预料
expect
too
much
of
对……期望过高
expect
of
对……期望(要求)
expect
to
do
sth.
期待去做;
期望做某事
in
expectation
期望着;
意料之中
expectation
value
期待值
expectation
of
life
平均寿命;
预期寿命
beyond
expectation
出乎意料
expectation
effect
期望效应
have
expectations
of
(对……)抱有期望
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①Doing
what
you
say
consistently
will
create
in
your
clients
an
__________
(expect)
of
the
highest
standards.
②The
book
also
highlights
a
few
differences,
for
not
all
of
them
are
________
(expect).
③However,
what
if
something
you
were
_________
(expect)
to
see
is
not
on
a
diagram?
(2)The
beauties
of
the
West
Lake
in
spring
were
____________________.
?
西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。
expectation
expected
expecting
beyond
his
expectation
6.
self-belief n.
自信
Through
self-belief,
hard
work,
perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop,
he
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible.
通过自信、努力工作、毅力和一些来自旧篮圈的帮助,
他已经证明了任何事情都是可能的。
The
more
ideas
you
have,
the
more
self-confident
you
are.
越有主见的人,
越有自信。
【语块积累】
self-assured
自信的,
自持的
self-confidence
自信
self-confident
自信的
self-congratulation
沾沾自喜,
洋洋自得
self-control
自制力
self-defence
自卫
self-sacrifice
自我牺牲,
献身
self-possessed
(在困难或意外情况下)镇定的,
沉着的,
镇定自若的
self-development
自我发展,
自我提高
【即学活用】将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)If
you
stand
up
straight
you’ll
give
an
impression
of
self-confidence
even
if
you’re
quaking
in
your
boots.
_________________________________________________________________
(2)She
is
clearly
the
most
articulate
and
self-possessed
member
of
her
family.
________________________________________
要是你站得笔挺,
就算实际上怕得要命,
你都会给人留下非常自信的印象。
显然,
她是全家口才最好、最沉着冷静的人。
(3)Greater
self-control
is
the
simple
answer
to
most
people’s
eating
problems.
___________________________________________________
(4)His
air
and
self-assured
confidence
made
him
a
born
leader.
_______________________________________________
更好的自我克制就是解决大多数人饮食问题的简单答案。
他那种充满自信的样子使他成为一个天生的领导者。
7.
It
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
就是在这条路上,
斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在电话线杆上,
做了一个简单的篮子。?
【句式解构】
本句是强调句型。同学们要注意强调句型的结构“It
is/was.
.
.
that/who.
.
.
”。其中只有强调作主语是人的时候,
后面才可以用who。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、状语等。
When
and
where
was
it
that
you
were
born?
你到底是何时何地出生的?
It
is
stability
that
destroys
people’s
ambition
and
barricades
people’s
steps.
是稳定摧毁了人们的野心,
阻碍了人们的脚步。
It
was
Zhong
Nanshan
who/that
went
to
Wuhan
firstly
to
conduct
work
at
emergent
time.
正是钟南山在紧急时刻率先到武汉指挥工作。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Was
it
yesterday
____
he
met
Li
Ping?
(2)It
was
not
until
his
wife
came
back
____he
went
to
bed.
(3)It
____(be)
on
Monday
night
that
all
this
happened.
(4)It
was
my
father
________
did
the
experiment
in
the
lab
yesterday
evening.
that
that
was
who/that
8.
He
probably
didn’t
realise
it
at
the
time,
but
it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.
他当时可能没有意识到这一点,
但正是在那里,
他学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。其中where引导的从句作was的表语,
称为表语从句。要判断用什么来引导表语从句,
关键需要分析表语从句的句子成分,
如果什么都不缺少,
则用that,
且that不可以省略。
The
question
is
whether
it
is
worth
staying
here
for
so
long.
问题是是否值得在这里待这么久。
The
trouble
is
that
I
have
lost
his
address
but
I
must
see
him
earlier.
问题是我弄丢了他的地址,
但我必须早点见他。
What
I
want
to
know
is
which
road
we
should
take.
我想知道的是我们该走哪条路。
The
important
thing
is
whose
name
should
be
put
on
the
top
of
the
list.
重要的是谁的名字应该放在名单的首位。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
chance
is
____
one
smoker
in
four
will
die
from
smoking.
(2)My
suggestion
is
____we
should
tell
him
the
truth,
for
cheating
him
is
not
a
wise
idea.
(3)After
all,
fame
and
personal
gain
is
_____they
are
after.
(4)My
strongest
memory
is
_____
I
attended
an
American
wedding.
(5)This
is
____
Sara
was
late
for
the
meeting,
but
our
teacher
didn’t
know
the
reason
at
the
beginning.
that
that
what
when
why
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
Adults
from
Netherlands
were
_____________English
speakers
from
non-
English-speaking
countries,
followed
by
those
from
Sweden,
Norway
and
Denmark,
it
said.
In
a
separate
ranking
for
English
proficiency
in
Chinese
cities,
Shanghai
________
the
first
_______
for
the
sixth
continuous
year,
__________Beijing,
Hong
Kong
and
Tianjin.
?
报告称,
荷兰成年人的英语水平是母语非英语使用者中最好的,
其次是瑞典
(人)、挪威(人)和丹麦(人)。在中国各城市英语熟练度排名中,
上海连续第6年
领跑,
北京、香港和天津紧随其后。
the
most
shiny
bumped
footstep
followed
by
2.
Success
is
only
meaningful
and
enjoyable
if
it
feels
like
your
own,
so
you
should
_____
your
own
target
rather
than
just
please
your
_________,
which
is
the
__________
of
gaining
_________
from
everyday
life.
成功若能让你自己感觉到愉悦,
这才是它真正的意义,
因此你应该努力瞄准自
己的目标,
而不要仅仅为了取悦你的队友,
这是从日常生活中获得信心的哲学。
shoot
teammate
philosophy
self-belief
3.
Man
masters
nature
not
by
force,
but
by
understanding,
so
we
should
_______
our
consciousness
of
realizing
the
importance
of
_________
and
no
matter
how
_______
and
_______
the
road
is,
we’d
never
give
way.
人类掌握自然不是靠武力,
而是靠理解,
所以我们应该增强意识,
认识到团队合
作的重要性,
而且无论道路多么崎岖坎坷,
我们绝不放弃。
sharpen
teamwork
muddy
bumpy
Ⅱ.
选词填空
a
far
cry
from;
give
way;
follow
in
one’s
footsteps;
carry
on;
beyond
expectations;
in
a
row;
set
out
to
do;
aim
at;
as
a
result;
with
great
accuracy
1.
__________of
change,
a
nation
can
become
wiser
and
stronger.
?
2.
The
great
advantage
of
robots
over
human
is
that
they
never
get
tired,
and
always
work
_________________.
?
As
a
result
with
great
accuracy
3.
Today
we
have
accomplished
what
we
___________.
?
4.
It
is
wrong
to
______only
quantity
at
the
expense
of
quality.
?
5.
Dongshi
once
tried
hard
to
___________________of
Xishi,
ended
in
failure
however.
?
6.
Our
employer
will
________to
our
demands
for
higher
wages.
?
7.
The
board
of
the
directors
decided
to
________with
the
discussion
next
day.
?
?
set
out
to
do
aim
at
follow
in
the
footsteps
give
way
carry
on
8.
Sometimes
when
you
are
unfortunate,
the
case
may
be
like
that
all
of
a
sudden,
you
have
everything
unexpected
________.
?
9.
Life
on
a
farm
is
_____________what
I’ve
been
used
to.
?
10.
Finally
the
fields
produced
a
yield
rich
__________________.
in
a
row
a
far
cry
from
beyond
expectations
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
上周,
我们学校有一场比赛,
对阵另一个学校。
2.
当比赛前半场过去了,
我们处于落后,
队长把我们叫在了一起,
告诉我们必须要团结,
这样才有机会赢。
3.
我们打得很拼命,
配合得很好,
最后终于赢得了比赛,
这也使我们明白:
团结就是力量。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Union
is
Strength
Last
week,
our
school
had
a
match,
where
we
were
against
another
school.
All
of
us
were
so
excited
and
wanted
to
win.
However,
when
the
match
began,
our
team
worked
slowly,
and
we
could
not
cooperate
fairly
well,
for
it
was
the
first
time
for
us
to
attend
match.
When
half
of
the
match
time
went,
we
lagged
behind.
Fortunately,
our
team
leader
called
us
together
and
said
we
must
get
united
to
have
the
chance
to
win.
Then
we
played
hard
and
cooperated
better,
winning
the
game
at
last,
which
made
us
understand
the
philosophy
that
union
is
strength.(共125张PPT)
Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
Developing
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
_____(作弊)
in
the
exam
2.
a
__________(不寻常的)
speech
3.
a
_____(生动的)
description
4.
______(分派)
tasks
5.
without
_________(对手)
6.
___________(预备的)
stage
7.
_______(外科手术)
work
8.
make
a
_________(东山再起)
cheat
remarkable
vivid
assign
opponent
preliminary
surgery
comeback
9.
______(打败)
opponent
10.
_____(坚强的)
fighting
against
11.
____(夺取)
the
city
12.
easy-going
___________(合作)
13.
key
_________(要素)
14.
necessary__________(合作)
15.
lose
the
___________(锦标赛)
16.
_______(激烈的)
match
defeat
steely
seize
cooperation
ingredient
teamwork
tournament
intense
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成短语
1.
roller
_______(滑旱冰)
2.
_____
onto(突然出现在……)
3.
quarter-____(四分之一决赛)
4.
pay
___(取得成功)
5.
semi-____(半决赛)
6.
___
wild(变得发狂)
skating
burst
final
off
final
go
7.
three-set
______(三连冠)
8.
_______
spirit(战斗精神)
9.
____
and
downs(起落;
荣辱)
10.
____
from
zero(从零开始)
victory
fighting
ups
start
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
true
according
to
the
history
of
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team?
A.
They
were
world
famous
from
the
beginning
of
the
1980s.
B.
They
won
more
than
one
Olympic
gold
before
2000
AD.
C.
They
hadn’t
expected
to
hold
the
championship
again.
D.
It
was
certain
that
they
could
win
the
gold
in
1984
in
Los.
2.
What
do
you
think
about
the
team’s
performance
in
the
Rio
Olympic?
A.
Their
victory
was
so
natural
because
of
their
practice.
B.
There
were
no
trouble
for
the
team
to
perform
in
Rio.
C.
The
victory
needed
the
devotion
from
every
member.
D.
Hui
Ruoqi’s
joining
was
necessary
for
the
whole
team.
3.
Which
country
was
the
last
one
that
served
as
Chinese
opponent
before
we
won
Olympic
gold
in
Rio?
A.
Serbia.
B.
Brazil.
C.
Netherlands.
D.
Athens.
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
sentence
“the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics”?
A.
The
team
is
going
on
the
journey
to
next
Olympic
by
air.
B.
Lang
Ping
will
no
longer
serve
as
the
coach
for
the
team.
C.
They
have
fallen
to
the
zero
point
after
this
victory.
D.
There
are
still
much
work
to
do
for
the
team
in
the
future.
答案:
1～4.
BCAD
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
在里约热内卢,
中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组”后,
需要___________
_________,
在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。
全力以赴的
拼搏精神
译文:
团队中的每个队员___________,
包括五个月前做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
都全力以赴
2.
阅读主题活动。
(1)How
do
you
think
about
the
future
of
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team?
Why?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(2)What
can
you
do
for
China
in
the
coming
2022
Olympics?
Why?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】
(1)The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
is
a
strong
team
who
can
cooperate
perfectly.
With
glorious
experience,
it
is
believed
to
have
the
chance
to
aim
high.
Only
time
can
prove
all.
(2)I
want
to
serve
as
a
volunteer
in
the
coming
2022
Olympics
if
necessary.
Because
it
is
a
great
chance
for
us
to
hold
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.
As
a
Chinese,
we
should
contribute
to
the
entire
success
of
the
event.
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
cheat
n&v.
欺骗;
骗取;
作弊;
骗子
Using
video
technology
to
help
judge
our
competitions
can
make
sure
that
no
one
cheats.
用视频技术来帮助评判我们的比赛,
可以确保没有人作弊。
Don’t
go
to
that
shop
—they
often
cheat
their
customers.
别去那家商店,
他们常常欺骗顾客。
In
future,
the
cheat
will
either
not
deal
with
him
or
will
do
so
more
honestly.
以后,
这个骗子或者不再与他打交道,
或者将更真诚地与他交往。
【语块积累】
cheating
adj.
欺骗的
n.
行骗,
欺骗行为
cheater(cheat)
n.
骗子;
背叛者
cheat
on
对……不忠
cheat
sheet
小抄;
备忘单
【即学活用】
(1)I
assume
that
he
______________.
?
想来他是不会骗你的。
(2)
_____________________during
the
Seoul
Olympics
.
?
他在汉城奥运会上作弊被抓住了。
won’t
cheat
you
He
was
caught
cheating
2.
remarkable
adj.
非凡的,
不寻常的
Sports
Awards
is
an
annual
ceremony
to
honour
remarkable
sportspeople.
体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼,
表彰杰出的运动员。
When
you
feel
like
sleeping,
young
man,
think
about
the
question
whether
you
will
make
the
choice
to
be
remarkable?
年轻人,
当你想睡觉的时候,
想想你是否做出了成为卓越的选择?
His
humorous
remark
lightened
the
tense
atmosphere.
他幽默的话语缓和了紧张的气氛。
The
editor
remarked
that
article
was
well
written.
编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
That
first
bite
of
cheeseless
pizza
was
something
I
dreaded
but
in
reality,
it
was
remarkably
easy
and
welcoming.
吃第一口无奶酪比萨是我所害怕的,
但实际上,
那是非常容易也挺受欢迎的。
【语块积累】
remarkably
adv.
显著地;
非常地;
引人注目地
remark
n.
注意;
言辞;
vi.
谈论
remarkableness
n.
显著;
异常
remarkable
development
显著发展
【名师点津】
词根词缀:
re-再
+
mark记号
+
-able形容词词尾
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①She
_________
(remark)
the
likeness
between
father
and
son,
but
no
one
would
listen
to
her.
②These
markets
have
much
in
common,
but
each
is
also
___________
(remark)
different.
(2)Honestly
speaking,
Hainan
is
still
_______________________________
______
I
have
ever
been.
?
说实话,
海南仍然是我所去过的最非凡的、最特别的地方之一。
remarked
remarkably
one
of
the
most
remarkable,
unique
places
(3)The
whole
idea
developed
from
______________,
which
later
caused
such
a
great
reform.
?
整个想法是由一句脱口而出的话演变来的,
后来它却造成了如此大的一个变
革。
a
casual
remark
3.
burst
onto
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
In
the
1980s,
the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles.
20世纪80年代,
这支队伍凭借几项重要的世界(冠军)头衔,
在国际排球界崭露头角。
Swift,
who
turns
18
this
month,
burst
onto
the
music
scene
last
year
with
a
best-selling
album,
and
a
hit
single
called
“Tim
McGraw”.
在这个月满18周岁的斯威夫特,
去年凭借热卖专辑和热门单曲《Tim
McGraw》在音乐界引起轰动。
“Agreed.
”
said
his
grandfather.
And
he
burst
out
laughing.
“同意。”
外祖父说,
于是他哈哈大笑起来。
At
this
all
the
strange-looking
young
men
burst
into
a
shout
of
laughter,
which
confused
all
of
us.
说到这里所有看起来古怪的年轻人爆发出一阵笑声,
这实在让我们大家费解。
【语块积累】
burst
into+
n.
突然……起来
burst
into
tears
突然哭起来
burst
out+
doing
突然……起来
burst
in
闯入;
突然出现;
打断
bubble
burst
泡沫破灭;
泡泡破了
burst
forth
突发;
喷出
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)New
and
improved
automated
test
frameworks
and
drivers
_____
(burst)
onto
the
scene
every
month,
which
was
a
surprise.
(2)The
crowd
burst
____
fierce
applause
when
the
news
that
the
virus
is
controlled
was
announced.
(3)Nobody
seems
to
mind
if
you
burst
___
crying
or
start
laughing.
burst
into
out
4.
pay
off
取得成功;
还清(债务)
Their
perseverance
paid
off
with
an
epic
comeback
against
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter-finals.
在四分之一决赛对阵卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中,
她们的不懈努力终于得到了回报。
The
firm
will
carry
on
going
broke
if
it
can’t
pay
off
its
debts
in
two
months.
如果不能在两个月内偿还债务,
这个公司将会面临破产。
【语块积累】
pay
out
付出;
得到报应;
支出;
放出
pay
high
attention
to
高度关注;
高度重视
pay
back
还回
pay
down
用现金支付;
当场支付
pay
for
为……支付
【即学活用】
(1)You
have
to
stay
consistent
with
them,
for
they
_____________________
later
on.
?
你必须和它们保持一致,
因为以后它们会给你巨大的回报。
(2)Can
you
say
certainly
whether
the
investment
of
time
and
effort
_______
________?
?
你能肯定地说时间和精力方面的投入能否得到回报吗?
(3)An
investment
that
continues
_______________after
half
a
century
is
a
wonderful
thing.
?
一项投资在半个世纪后仍然继续收到回报,
这真是一个奇迹。
will
pay
off
big
rewards
will
pay
off
or
not
to
pay/paying
off
5.
seize
v.
夺取
At
last,
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.
最后,
带着一种强烈的意志和钢铁般的精神,
他们在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛,
夺得了金牌。
You
might
be
delayed.
You
might
have
your
computer
seized.
你可能会被耽搁,
你的电脑可能会被扣押。
Is
now
a
time
for
bold
action,
seizing
opportunities
that
others
have
not
spotted?
现在是时候采取大胆行动,
抓住其他企业没有发现的机会了吗?
【语块积累】
seized
adj.
查封的
seizure
n.
没收;
夺取;
捕获
seize
opportunities
抓住机遇;
把握时机
seize
the
day
把握今天
seize
the
moment
把握时机;
把握此刻;
活在当下
seize
the
present
抓住现在
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①The
host
______
(seize)
my
hand
and
shook
it
heartily.
②Her
husband
shouted
at
her,
______
(seize)
her
hand.
(2)The
men
__________as
they
left
the
building.
?
这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓住了。
(3)“Tom,
”
he
said
,
_____________to
hold
me
back.
?
“汤姆,
”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
seized
seizing
were
seized
seizing
my
arm
6.
In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”,
where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.
在里约热内卢,
中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组”后,
需要以全力以赴的拼搏精神,
在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。
【句式解构】
本句话是主从复合句。句子的主干是“the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit”。after为连词,
引导时间状语从句,
从句中的where引导定语从句,
修饰先行词the
“group
of
death”。
It’s
caused
by
a
novel
coronavirus
that
means
it’s
brand-new.
它是由一种新型的冠状病毒引起的,
也就是说它是全新的。
Knowing
that
you
are
in
Yantai
these
days,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
the
remarkable
situation
about
the
COVID-19.
知道你这几天在烟台,
我写信告诉你关于新型冠状病毒肺炎的异常情况。
词汇复现
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)They
will
be
taken
to
one
of
two
U.
S.
military
air
bases,
______
they
will
be
quarantined
for
14
days.
(2)In
my
opinion,
the
most
important
thing
to
reach
the
low-carbon
economy
is
____
everyone
must
try
their
best
to
do
what
they
can
for
it.
(3)This
burning
produces
wastes,
some
of
______
remain
in
the
air,
causing
air
pollution.
where
that
which
7.
Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
all
to
the
fight,
including
Hui
Ruoqi
who
had
had
heart
surgery
less
than
five
months
previously.
?
团队中的每个队员都全力以赴,
包括五个月前做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
【句式解构】
本句话是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Every
member
gave
their
all
to
the
fight”。including引导的介词短语作状语,
其中who引导定语从句,
修饰先行词Hui
Ruoqi。
As
for
me,
the
most
impressive
course
in
college
is
“Appreciation
of
English
Movies”,
which
I
like
best.
对我而言,
大学最令人印象深刻的课程是我最喜欢的“英语电影欣赏”。
In
addition,
a
lot
of
people
who
are
ignorant
of
psychological
knowledge
about
how
to
keep
mental
health
insist
that
they
are
right.
另外,
许多不了解有关如何保持心理健康的心理知识的人坚持说他们是正确的。
What
I
have
learned
from
you
will
help
me
pass
the
coming
examinations,
which
is
not
only
a
sharpening
of
learning,
but
also
a
cultivation
of
my
ability.
我从您那里学到的知识将帮助我通过即将到来的考试,
这不仅是对学习的磨练,
而且是对我能力的培养。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)With
the
development
of
modern
technology,
smart
phones
__________own
outstanding
functions
have
become
quite
popular
all
over
the
world.
(2)Those
volunteers
____
went
to
Wuhan
gained
much
pleasure
in
spite
of
much
trouble.
(3)Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
announced
a
short
message
__________
excited
all
the
audience
there.
which/that
who
that/which
(4)Hearing
the
footsteps,
Poppy
leaped
up
and
rushed
to
the
boy,
____
crouched
to
hug
his
old
friend
and
kissed
her.
who
【要点拾遗】
1.
assign
v.
分配,
分派
We
have
been
assigned
the
two
large
classrooms.
我们分得了这两间大教室。
Influenced
by
old
ideas,
some
associations
assign
income
according
to
seniority.
由于受旧观念的影响,
有些团体按资排辈来分配收入。
If
you
take
this
assignment,
take
it
seriously
and
read
the
instructions.
如果你接受了这个任务,
严肃对待它并阅读说明书。
【语块积累】
assignment
n.
分配;
任务;
作业;
功课
assign
work
分配工作;
指派工作
assignable
adj.
可分配的;
可指定的
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①The
business
analyst
________
(assign)
resources
to
each
of
the
tasks
in
the
process
and
then
went
out
to
have
a
break.
②Nevertheless
authorities
have
to
accept
the
__________(assign)
and
do
what
it
should
do
immediately.
(2)The
teacher
_______________________each
of
the
children.
老师给每个儿童
布置的任务都不相同。?
assigned
assignment
assigned
a
different
task
to
2.
preliminary
adj.
初步的,
预备的
They
are
taking
preliminary
steps
in
preparation
for
a
possible
war.
他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备。
Investigations
normally
take
the
form
of
a
preliminary
examination.
调查通常采取初步审查的形式。
Economic
restructuring
was
extensively
carried
forward,
and
a
socialist
market
economy
was
preliminarily
established.
经济体制改革全面推进,
社会主义市场经济体制初步建立。
【语块积累】
preliminary
study
初步研究
preliminary
analysis
初步分析
preliminary
design
初步设计
preliminarily
adv.
初步地
【即学活用】
(1)The
meeting
had
begun
with
____________________of
the
Soviet
tests.
?
会议已经对苏联的试验进行了初步的分析。
(2)And
it
discusses
the
theory
about
the
Party’s
class
basis
and
mass
basis
____________.
对党的阶级基础和群众基础理论进行了初步探讨。
a
preliminary
analysis
preliminarily
3.
go
wild
狂热;
发狂
Look
how
the
crowd
has
gone
wild.
看看人群多么疯狂。
It
makes
Mary
go
wild
to
hear
Michael
Jackson
sing.
听到迈克尔·杰克逊唱歌会让玛丽疯狂。
【名师点津】
come
和
go
都可用作连系动词,
表示事物状态的变化。但两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点,
有时还可从好坏方面去区别:
即
come
用于“好”的变化,
go
用于“坏”的变化(也多指由强到弱的变化)。如:
The
meat
has
gone
bad.
这肉变质了。
Something
has
gone
wrong
with
the
radio.
这台收音机出毛病了。
Things
will
come
right.
一切会顺利地进行。
Her
dream
has
come
true.
她的梦想实现了。
表示人的生理变化通常用
go。如:
go
blind
变瞎
go
deaf
变聋
go
grey
变灰
go
bald
(deaf,
insane,
etc)
变秃(变聋,
发疯等)
另外,
go还可用于人或事物颜色的变化,
与turn用法相同:
She
went
(turned)
blue
with
cold.
她冻得脸色发青了。
The
rotten
meat
went
(turned)
green.
这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
【注】①
但是
go
一般不与
old,
tired,
ill
等连用,
遇此情况要用其他连系动词:
grow
(get)
old
变老,
fall
(become)
ill
(sick)
生病,
get
(feel)
tired
疲劳
②
go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例),
在个别搭配中也表示现状:
go
hungry
挨饿
③
come
除表示向好的方面变化外,
还有以下常见搭配值得注意:
come
untied
解开,
come
loose
变松,
come
undone
松开
【即学活用】根据语境填入适当的系动词,
并用其适当形式填空。
go;
come;
grow;
get
(1)This
type
of
work
will
make
her
___
wild
and
beg
for
more.
(2)The
children
must
not
___
hungry.
(3)The
package
is
about
to
_____
unwrapped.
(4)Hair
_____
grey,
he
knows
how
time
flies.
(5)_______________
old,
I
come
to
know
I
owe
so
much
to
my
parents.
go
go
come
going
Growing/Getting
4.
come
true实现;
成为现实
It’s
a
dream
come
true
for
China!
中国梦想成真了!
All
our
dreams
can
come
true,
if
we
have
the
courage
to
pursue
them.
我们所有的梦想都能成为现实,
只要我们有勇气去追求。
We
will
manage
to
accomplish
the
task
in
time
even
though
it
is
difficult.
纵然任务艰巨,
我们也要设法及时完成。
They
have
to
quicken
up
their
rate
of
work
to
fulfill
the
production
quota.
为了完成生产指标,
他们必须加快工作速度。
They
will
carry
out
this
experimentation,
regardless
of
what
happens.
不管发生什么,
他们都将完成这个实验。
【知识延伸】
实现梦想的近义词:
accomplish/carry
out/fulfill
【即学活用】
(1)Dreams
of
finding
lost
treasure
_____________________.
?
寻找丢失的金银财宝的梦想最近实现了。
(2)Remember
______________________.
?
记住要履行你的诺言。
have
come
true
recently
to
carry
out
your
promise
5.
cooperation
n.
合作;
协作
Cooperation
between
team
members
is
essential.
团队成员之间的合作至关重要。
Come
on
dear,
for
we
are
counting
on
your
cooperation.
快点,
亲爱的,
我们正期待着你的合作。
Over
the
years,
the
two
countries
have
cooperated
fruitfully
on
a
series
of
economic
issues.
在过去几年里,
两国围绕一系列经济问题进行了卓有成效的合作。
We’re
afraid
of
failure,
so
we
scare
others
into
cooperating
with
us.
我们害怕失败,
所以我们就吓唬别人要跟我们合作。
【语块积累】
cooperative
adj.
合作的;
合作社的
cooperatively
adv.
合作地
cooperator
n.
合作者;
合作社社员
cooperate
vi.
合作,
配合;
协力
economic
cooperation
经济合作
international
cooperation
国际合作
in
cooperation
with
与……合作
technical
cooperation
技术合作
cooperation
partner
合作伙伴
international
economic
cooperation
国际经济合作
development
cooperation
发展合作
promote
cooperation
促进合作
project
cooperation
项目合作
【即学活用】
用cooperate的正确形式填空。
(1)While
in
the
past
we
stressed
aid,
now
we
stress
economic
___________.
(2)What
characterized
the
organizations
that
__________
with
you?
(3)We
have
been
___________
now
for
six
or
seven
years,
when
this
investigation
has
been
ongoing.
cooperation
cooperated
cooperating
6.
intense
adj.
紧张的;
激烈的
I
had
never
imagined
that
the
atmosphere
at
a
sports
event
could
be
so
intense.
我从没想过体育赛事的气氛会这么紧张。
They
talk
about
detente,
but
in
actuality
they
are
engaged
in
intense
competing.
他们嘴里讲缓和,
实际上却进行着激烈的竞争。
Have
you
heard
of
Caoyu
whose
works
have
much
dramatic
intension?
你听说过曹禺吗?
他的戏剧作品都具有丰富的戏剧性内涵。
Music
is
an
intensely
social
medium,
most
enjoyable
when
it
is
discussed
and
shared
with
friends.
音乐是一种热情的、社会的媒体,
当与朋友们讨论和分享音乐时十分有趣。
【语块积累】
intensive
adj.
加强的;
集中的;
透彻的;
加强语气的
intensely
adv.
强烈地;
紧张地;
热情地
intensity
n.
强度;
强烈;
[电子]
亮度;
紧张
intension
n.
强度,
强烈;
内涵
【即学活用】
(1)They
abused
their
power
and
bullied
the
people,
thus
arousing
_______
_________
among
the
masses.
?
他们仗势欺人,
引起群众强烈的不满。
(2)It
is
necessary
for
us
to
get
the
hang
of
the
current
______________
________.
?
对我们来说,
了解当前局势的紧张程度是必要的。
intense
discontent
intension
of
our
situation
7.
fighting
spirit
战斗精神;
斗志
In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”.
在里约热内卢,
中国女排团队在被分配到“死亡之组”后,
需要全力以赴的拼搏精神。
We
must
all
fight
against
unfairness
and
cruelty.
词汇复现
我们大家必须与不公正和残暴作斗争。
Another
fighter
spoke
up:
“If
you
stand
still
in
the
dark
they
can’t
see
you.
另一个战士大声说道:
“如果你在黑暗中站着不动,
他们就不会看到你。
【语块积累】
fighting
adj.
战斗的;
好战的
n.
战斗,
搏斗
fighter
n.
战士,
斗争者;
斗士
fight
for
为……而战
fight
against
对抗;
反对;
与……作斗争
fight
with
与……并肩战斗;
为反对……而战斗;
与……打架
fight
back
回击;
抵抗
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)We
hope
to
break
through
soon
in
the
fight
_______
AIDS.
(2)Fellows,
we
have
to
act
immediately,
we
have
to
fight
___
it.
(3)We
must
arouse
them
to
fight
____
enemies
if
we
want
to
achieve
our
dream.
(4)With
my
rifle,
I
will
fight
___
my
country.
(5)The
novel
portrays
the
growth
of
a
______(fight).
(6)England
had
the
better
of
the
game
but
they
lacked
the
_______(fight)
spirit
that
would
have
secured
them
victory.
against
for
with
for
fighter
fighting
8.
contribute
to
有助于;
捐献;
带来
Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed
greatly
to
their
success.
强烈的团队精神也非常有助于他们的成功。
For
this
purpose
each
member
had
to
contribute
a
tenth
of
his
income.
为了这个目标,
每个成员要贡献出自己收入的十分之一。
And
I
would
like
to
be
respected
for
the
contribution
I
make
to
those
communities.
而且我愿意因我为那些社区所做的贡献而受到尊敬。
Information
literacy
is
a
key
component
of,
and
contributor
to,
lifelong
learning.
词汇复现
信息素养是终身学习的重要组成部分,
也是终身学习的贡献者。
【语块积累】
contribution
n.
贡献;
捐献;
投稿
contributor
n.
贡献者;
投稿者;
捐助者
contributing
adj.
贡献的;
起作用的
contributory
adj.
捐助的;
贡献的
【知识延伸】
to作介词的常见短语:
object
to(反对),
be/get
used
to(习惯于),
look
forward
to(盼望、期待),
be
devoted
to(致力于、全神贯注于),
devote
oneself
to(致力于),
come
close
to(差一点就),
pay
attention
to(注意),
get
down
to(开始、着手),
take
to(变得喜欢、开始),
fall
to(开始),
lead
to(导致),
be
opposed
to(反对),
come
to(接近,
差一点),
refer
to(提及、参考),
agree
to(同意某个观点,
注意和agree
to
do同意做某事的区别),
be
on
the
way
to(就要……),
stick
to(坚持)
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Your
success
should
contribute
__
the
success
of
others!
(2)On
the
other
hand,
for
teachers’
priceless
___________(contribute),
they
should
be
rewarded
by
due
attention
and
more
benefits.
(3)If
you
are
seen
as
a
positive
__________(contribute)
then
you
may
get
your
chance
to
do
John’s
job
better
than
he
did.
to
contribution
contributor
9.
start
from
zero
由零开始
Lang
is
only
too
aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
steps
off
the
victory
prodium,
they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.
郎平只是太清楚,
一支球队一旦走出胜利领奖台,
就需要从零开始,
为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。
【语块积累】
start
with
从……开始
at
the
start
开始
at
the
start
of
在……开始的时候
from
the
start
从一开始
【名师点津】
start后面很多时候可跟动词不定式to
do也可跟doing。但是在以下几种情况中,
一般跟to
do的较多:
“进、物、理”:
1.
本身为进行时的时候:
We
are
starting
to
sail
to
London.
2.
主语是物不是人的时候:
It
starts
to
rain
after
I
get
there.
3.
其后跟心理动词的时候:
I
started
to
realize
that
I
was
a
little
foolish.
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)After
the
disaster,
I
was
encouraged
to
start
_____
zero
for
many
times,
and
now,
I
am
fine.
(2)The
runners
lined
up
__
the
start.
(3)I
started
___________(recognize)
that
man
wasn’t
my
friend
until
he
did
that
at
the
back
of
me.
?
from
at
to
recognize
10.
Lang
is
only
too
aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
steps
off
the
victory
podium,
they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.
郎平只是太清楚,
一支球队一旦走出胜利领奖台,
就需要从零开始,
为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Lang
is
only
too
aware
that.
.
.
”。其中that引导的为宾语从句,
宾语从句的主干是“they
need
to
start
from
zero”,
后面的不定式短语作目的状语,
前面的as
soon
as引导时间状语从句。
I
am
sorry
that
I
have
troubled
you
so
long
time,
but
I
am
trying
to
organize
an
association
in
our
school.
很抱歉打扰你这么久,
但我想在我们学校组织一个社团。
He
is
glad
that
Li
Ming
went
to
see
him
when
he
was
ill,
which
is
really
beyond
his
expectation.
他很高兴李明在他生病的时候去看望他,
这实在超出了他的预料。
I
am
pretty
sure
that
he
will
agree
to
the
cooperation
which
will
do
much
good
to
his
health.
我很确定他会同意合作的,
这对他的健康很有好处。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
doubt
_________
it
is
proper
to
build
their
children’s
confidence
like
that.
(2)(2019·浙江高考)We’ve
gone
to
the
opposite
extreme
of
a
few
decades
ago
_____parents
tended
to
be
more
strict.
(3)Nowadays,
parents
tend
to
praise
children
too
much,
______
will
have
bad
effects.
(4)(2019·天津高考)
By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
______
I
am
now
a
new
character.
whether/if
when
which
where
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词(根据首字母和汉语提示填入恰当的单词完成语段)
1.
There
is
a
r__________(非凡的)
saying
that
anyone
who
tries
to
c____(欺骗)
others
will
cheat
himself
in
the
end,
so
we
should
be
a
g______(诚实的)
individual.
2.
After
a_______(分派)
the
great
task,
all
the
members
of
the
team
swear
to
make
a
_________(东山再起),
to
fulfill
their
p__________(最初的)
dream.
3.
With
s____(坚强的)
determination,
our
whole
nation
made
perfect
___________(合作),
succeeding
in
the
lock
down
cities
c________(战役).
heat
enuine
ssigned
comeback
reliminary
teely
cooperation
ampaign
emarkable
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
You
mustn’t
lose
heart,
sooner
or
later
____________________.
?
你千万不要泄气,
你的付出迟早会有回报的。
2.
He
scored
a
hat-trick
______________and
two
goals
in
the
5-2
defeat
of
Sweden
in
the
final.
?
他在半决赛中进了一个头球;
接着在决赛中踢进两球,
以5比2击败瑞典。
3.
As
George
himself
came
on
stage
_____________.
?
当乔治本人走上台时,
他们都变得十分狂热。
your
effort
will
pay
off
in
the
semi-final
they
went
wild
4.
_______________________and
each
person
has
to
come
to
terms
with
his
own
share
of
misery.
?
人生有酸甜苦辣,
每个人都必须接受自己那份痛苦。
5.
A
“clean”,
or
mistake-free,
broadcast
is
a
tribute
_________________.
?
一个“干净的”或无差错的新闻节目是对那种合作的一曲颂歌。
Life
has
its
ups
and
downs
to
that
cooperation
Ⅲ.
书面表达
你是外国语学校的高二学生李华,
学校计划举行冬季运动会。假如你被学校组委会选为兼职小记者,
负责运动会期间的相关报道工作,
旨在传递正能量,
宣传运动会中的正面形象。运动会期间,
高三运动员李津进行4×100接力比赛中不慎跑丢了鞋,
但是他坚持飞速超越,
最后赢得了团体赛一等奖。请你就此事写一份报道,
及时投到本市日报。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Dear
citizens,
I
am
honored
to
report
an
event
happening
during
the
winter
sports
meeting
organized
by
Foreign
Language
School
in
our
city.
When
it
came
to
the
4×100
relay
race,
something
unexpected
happened
there.
An
athlete
from
senior
three,
Li
Jin’s
shoe
went
off
from
his
foot
abruptly.
More
to
everyone’s
surprise,
Li
Jin
continued
to
run
faster.
In
the
end,
he
made
a
great
comeback!
All
of
us
were
astonished
to
learn
from
his
athletic
spirit.
Dear
friends,
let’s
team
up
to
make
steely
carrying
on
whatever
happens.
话题写作·素养升级
写一篇新闻报道
【范例点评】
希望中学(Hope
High
School)近期举行了一次义卖活动(
a
charity
sale
activity)。假定你叫李华,
是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。要点如下:
1.
活动的时间和地点;
2.
活动的经过;
3.
你的评价。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
写作范文:
A
Charity
Sale
Activity
On
the
afternoon
of
May
20th,
a
charity
sale
activity
was
held
on
our
school
playground.
In
order
to
organize
a
meaningful
activity,
we
made
full
preparations.
Although
it
was
hard
work,
students
actively
took
part.
Some
students
brought
various
books,
daily
necessities.
Some
even
made
handicrafts
by
themselves,
and
others
offered
to
design
posters
like
on
Sale,
“Huge
Discount,
Last
Day”
for
the
sale.
The
activity
was
a
great
success.
The
money
raised
from
the
sales
would
be
donated
to
the
Project
Hope.
We
may
not
have
many
things
to
donate
or
money
to
buy
numerous
things
but
we
all
should
participate
in
this
kind
of
activity,
and
do
something
to
help
those
in
need.
In
a
word,
the
charity
sale
activity
means
a
lot。
【布局】
【文体解读】
1.
话题特点
新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的主题句(topic
sentence),
因此这个句子中主要讲清what,
when,
where,
和who,
而在下文则要补充时间的过程和细节,
往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
注意新闻型题材的一些常用语,
如It
is
reported
that.
.
.
,
As
is
reported.
.
.
,
According
to
the
report.
.
.
;
It
is
extimated
that.
.
.
等。
新闻通讯亦为记叙文,
时态一般要用过去时,
注意句子结构:
主句、从句结构要清晰,
语言要客观平淡,
不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
2.
话题词汇
advertisement
n.
广告
affair
n.
桃色新闻;
绯闻
anecdote
n.
趣闻轶事
assignment
n.
采写任务
back
alley
news
n.
小道消息
backgrounding
n.
新闻背景
Bad
news
travels
quickly.
坏事传千里。
body
n.
新闻正文
brief
n.
简讯
column
n.
专栏;
栏目
columnist
n.
专栏作家
continued
story
连载故事;
连载小说
contribution
n.
(投给报刊的)稿件;
投稿
contributor
n.
投稿人
correspondent
n.
驻外记者;
常驻外埠记者
cover
vt.
采访;
采写
cover
girl
n.
封面女郎
daily
n.
日报
deadline
n.
截稿时间
digest
n.
文摘
editorial
office
编辑部
morning
edition
晨报
evening
paper
晚报
political
news
政治报纸
Newspaper
Week
新闻周刊
the
front
page
头版,
第一版
headline
标题
dateline
日期、发稿地之行
big
news
头条新闻
hot
news
最新新闻
scoop
独家新闻
feature
特写,
花絮
criticism
评论
comment
时评
3.
话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)Some
people
think
that.
.
.
有些人认为……
(2)
To
be
frank
,
I
can
not
agree
with
their
opinion
for
the
reasons
below.
坦率地说,
我不同意他们的意见,
理由如下。
(3)For
years,
.
.
.
has
been
seen
as.
.
.
,
but
things
are
quite
different
now.
多年来,
……一直被视为……,
但现在的情况有很大的不同。
(4)I
cannot
entirely
agree
with
the
idea
that
.
.
.
我无法完全同意这一观点的……
(5)My
argument
for
this
view
goes
as
follows
.
我对这个问题的看法如下。
(6)
Along
with
the
development
of.
.
.
more
and
more.
.
.
随着……的发展,
越来越多……
(7)There
is
a
long-running
debate
as
to
whether.
.
.
关于是否……有个长期的辩论。
(8)
It
is
commonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/
/recognized
that.
.
.
普遍/广泛认为……
(9)
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
,
I
completely
agree
with
the
former/
the
latter.
就我而言,
我完全同意前者/后者。
(10)
Before
giving
my
opinion
,
I
think
it
is
essential
to
look
at
the
arguments
of
both
sides.
在给出我的观点之前,
我想有必要看看双方的论据。
【迁移训练】
假如你是《中国日报》的兼职小记者,
2022奥运会组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线,
请根据以下内容,
为这一事进行报道。
1.
基本情况:
10月1号,
组委会将公布奥运火炬传递路线。
2.
火炬传递者:
大多数是普通群众,
但也有可能有公众人物,
如:
运动员代表、十大感动中国人物、各界精英等。
3.
详情:
途径多个著名景点,
覆盖10多个大城市;
全国人民都能在电视上观看现场直播;
届时将召集有能力的热心志愿者开展系列服务工作。
参考词汇:
组委会:
Organizing
Committee
of
the
Olympics;
火炬传递:
Torch
Relay;
十大感动中国人物:
the
Top
Ten
people
moving
China
【遣词】
1.
申请
_____
2.
做广告;
广告
________
3.
环境的
_____________
4.
栖息地;
生活地
_______
5.
合作
____________
apply
advertise
environmental
habitat
team
up
with?
【造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)火炬传递将要途经中国的一些著名景点。
The
Olympic
Torch
will
visit
____________________________________.
?
(2)它将覆盖十多个大城市。
It
will
_________________________.
?
(3)国内外观众都能观看现场直播。
The
event
_________________by
most
of
Chinese
audiences
in
and
overseas.
?
some
of
well-known
tourist
spots
in
China
cover
more
than
10
big
cities
will
be
watched
live
(4)激动人心的火炬传递由来自各行各业的著名人士进行。
The
exciting
Torch
Relay
will
be
conducted
by
___________________________.
?
(5)还有优秀的教练团队和运动员等。
The
conductors
include
__________________________________________.
?
(6)除此之外,
我们还需要许多热心的优秀的志愿者。
Furthermore,
we
will
need
_________________________________________
_____?
famous
people
from
every
field
excellent
staff
from
teaching,
athletes,
and
so
on
amounts
of
enthusiastic
and
capable
volunteers
then.
2.
句式升级
(7)将(1)(2)(3)改为复合句。
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________
(8)将(4)(5)合为复合句
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
The
Olympic
Torch
will
visit
some
of
well-known
tourist
spots
in
China,
covering
more
than
10
big
cities,
which
will
be
watched
live
by
most
of
Chinese
audiences
in
and
overseas.
?
The
exciting
Torch
Relay
will
be
conducted
by
famous
people
from
every
field,
including
excellent
staff
from
teaching,
athletes,
and
so
on.
?
(9)使用被动语态改写(6),
使之更加简洁。
__________________________________________________________________
_____?
Furthermore,
amounts
of
enthusiastic
and
capable
volunteers
will
be
needed
then.
【成篇】
【参考范文】
Good
morning
dear
viewers!
As
is
reported,
the
Organizing
Committee
of
the
2022
Olympic
in
Peking
released
the
route
of
the
Torch
Relay
on
October
1st.
The
Olympic
Torch
will
visit
some
of
well-known
tourist
spots
in
China,
covering
more
than
10
big
cities,
which
will
be
watched
live
by
most
of
Chinese
audiences
in
and
overseas.
The
exciting
Torch
Relay
will
be
conducted
by
famous
people
from
every
field,
including
excellent
staff
from
teaching,
athletes,
and
so
on.
It’s
amazing
that
some
of
the
Top
Ten
people
moving
China
will
be
possibly
seen
then.
Furthermore,
amounts
of
enthusiastic
and
capable
volunteers
will
be
needed
then.
Would
you
like
to
have
a
try?
China
Daily
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
How
to
organize
a
sports
meeting
successfully
and
report
it
timely.
Teachers’
idea:
___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
To
organize
a
sports
meeting
successfully,
we
should
firstly
make
enough
preparations,
including
the
meeting
site,
schedule,
meeting
instruments,
staff
and
volunteers,
and
so
on.
?
Students’
plan:
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________?
My
plan:
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
As
teenagers,
we
have
various
imaginary
thoughts
to
add
more
pleasure
to
our
sports
meeting.
We
want
to
have
some
snacks,
coco
cola,
soda
water.
We
also
want
the
success
of
ourselves,
of
our
class.
By
the
way,
we
also
need
a
party
where
we
can
enjoy
ourselves.
I
want
to
hold
the
sports
meeting
throughout,
because
I
believe
I
can
do
well
in
communicating
in
English
and
Chinese.
?
名作赏读·素养培优
【导语】海伦·凯勒(Helen
Keller,
1880年6月27日-1968年6月1日),
美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。《我的生活》是海伦·凯勒的处女作。作品一发表,
立即在美国引起了轰动,
被称为“世界文学史上无与伦比的杰作”,
出版的版本超过百余种,
在世界上产生了巨大的影响。?
The
Story
of
My
Life
(excerpt)
I
have
already
written
of
my
first
meeting
with
Dr.
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
Since
then
I
have
spent
many
happy
days
with
him
at
Washington
and
at
his
beautiful
home
in
the
heart
of
Cape
Breton
Island,
near
Baddeck,
the
village
made
famous
by
Charles
Dudley
Warner’s
book.
Here
in
Dr.
Bell’s
laboratory,
or
in
the
fields
on
the
shore
of
the
great
Bras
d’
Or,
I
have
spent
many
delightful
hours
listening
to
what
he
had
to
tell
me
about
his
experiments,
and
helping
him
fly
kites
by
means
of
which
he
expects
to
discover
the
laws
that
shall
govern
the
future
air-ship.
Dr.
Bell
is
proficient
in
many
fields
of
science,
and
has
the
art
of
making
every
subject
he
touches
interesting,
even
the
most
abstruse
theories.
He
makes
you
feel
that
if
you
only
had
a
little
more
time,
you,
too,
might
be
an
inventor.
He
has
a
humorous
and
poetic
side,
too.
His
dominating
passion
is
his
love
for
children.
He
is
never
quite
so
happy
as
when
he
has
a
little
deaf
child
in
his
arms.
His
labours
in
behalf
of
the
deaf
will
live
on
and
bless
generations
of
children
yet
to
come;
and
we
love
him
alike
for
what
he
himself
has
achieved
and
for
what
he
has
evoked
from
others.
During
the
two
years
I
spent
in
New
York
I
had
many
opportunities
to
talk
with
distinguished
people
whose
names
I
had
often
heard,
but
whom
I
had
never
expected
to
meet.
Most
of
them
I
met
first
in
the
house
of
my
good
friend,
Mr
Laurence
Hutton.
It
was
a
great
privilege
to
visit
him
and
dear
Mrs
Hutton
in
their
lovely
home,
and
see
their
library
and
read
the
beautiful
sentiments
and
bright
thoughts
gifted
friends
had
written
for
them.
It
has
been
truly
said
that
Mr
Hutton
has
the
faculty
of
bringing
out
in
every
one
the
best
thoughts
and
kindest
sentiments.
One
does
not
need
to
read
“A
Boy
I
Knew”
to
understand
him—the
most
generous,
sweet-natured
boy
I
ever
knew,
a
good
friend
in
all
sorts
of
weather,
who
traces
the
footprints
of
love
in
the
life
of
dogs
as
well
as
in
that
of
his
fellowmen.
Mrs
Hutton
is
a
true
and
tried
friend.
Much
that
I
hold
sweetest,
much
that
I
hold
most
precious,
I
owe
to
her.
She
has
oftenest
advised
and
helped
me
in
my
progress
through
college.
When
I
find
my
work
particularly
difficult
and
discouraging,
she
writes
me
letters
that
make
me
feel
glad
and
brave;
for
she
is
one
of
those
from
whom
we
learn
that
one
painful
duty
fulfilled
makes
the
next
plainer
and
easier.
Mr
Hutton
introduced
me
to
many
of
his
literary
friends,
greatest
of
whom
are
Mr
William
Dean
Howells
and
Mark
Twain.
I
also
met
Mr
Richard
Watson
Gilder
and
Mr
Edmund
Clarence
Stedman.
I
also
knew
Mr
Charles
Dudley
Warner,
the
most
delightful
of
story-tellers
and
the
most
beloved
friend,
whose
sympathy
was
so
broad
that
it
may
be
truly
said
of
him,
he
loved
all
living
things
and
his
neighbour
as
himself.
Once
Mr
Warner
brought
to
see
me
the
dear
poet
of
the
woodlands—Mr
John
Burroughs.
They
were
all
gentle
and
sympathetic
and
I
felt
the
charm
of
their
manner
as
much
as
I
had
felt
the
brilliancy
of
their
essays
and
poems.
I
could
not
keep
pace
with
all
these
literary
folk
as
they
glanced
from
subject
to
subject
and
entered
into
deep
dispute,
or
made
conversation
sparkle
with
epigrams
and
happy
witticisms.
I
was
like
little
Ascanius,
who
followed
with
unequal
steps
the
heroic
strides
of
Aeneas
on
his
march
toward
mighty
destinies.
But
they
spoke
many
gracious
words
to
me.
Mr
Gilder
told
me
about
his
moonlight
journeys
across
the
vast
desert
to
the
Pyramids,
and
in
a
letter
he
wrote
me
he
made
his
mark
under
his
signature
deep
in
the
paper
so
that
I
could
feel
it.
This
reminds
me
that
Dr.
Hale
used
to
give
a
personal
touch
to
his
letters
to
me
by
pricking
his
signature
in
braille.
I
read
from
Mark
Twain’s
lips
one
or
two
of
his
good
stories.
He
has
his
own
way
of
thinking,
saying
and
doing
everything.
I
feel
the
twinkle
of
his
eye
in
his
handshake.
Even
while
he
utters
his
cynical
wisdom
in
an
indescribably
droll
voice,
he
makes
you
feel
that
his
heart
is
a
tender
Iliad
of
human
sympathy.
素养小测
初步
感知
1.
How
does
the
author
think
of
Dr.
Alexander
Graham
Bell’s
home?
Why?
________________________________________________
2.
What
is
the
most
benefit
to
the
author
from
living
in
New
York
for
two
years?
_____________________________________________________
___________________
理性
判断
3.
Why
was
Dr.
Bell
never
quite
so
happy
when
he
has
a
little
deaf
child
in
his
arms?
_______________________________________________________
____________________
Very
beautiful.
Because
it
gave
her
a
beautiful
memory.
The
chances
to
get
to
know
several
famous
figures,
including
Mr
Hutton
and
so
on.
He
has
a
humorous
and
poetic
side,
and
his
dominating
passion
is
his
love
for
children.
素养小测
思维
拓展
4.
Do
you
think
if
author’s
childhood
life
is
great
for
her
future
development?
Why?
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________
Yes,
because
her
meeting
with
some
great
figures
who
gave
her
potential
deeper
chances
for
her
future.
译文:
我的生活(节选)
我已经描述过我同亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔博士初次会面时的情景。自那
以后,
我又在他华盛顿的家中度过了很多个愉快的日子。他美丽的家坐落在布
赖顿岛海角的腹地,
毗邻巴代克,
这个小村因被查尔斯·达德利·沃纳写进书里而
闻名。无论在贝尔博士的实验室,
还是在辽阔的巴拉斯德奥尔海岸,
我都兴味
盎然地听他讲述自己的试验,
有时一听就是好几个小时。我还帮他放风筝——
博士期望借此发现控制未来飞行器飞行的规律。贝尔博士不但精通各类学科,
而且具有把那些知识化腐朽为神奇的本事,
即便是最深奥的理论,
他也能够轻松破解。同他在一起,
你不禁会产生出这样的感觉,
假如你只有有限的一点时间,
那么,
你也有可能成为一个发明家。当然,
他的身上也具有幽默和诗情画意的一面。不妨说,
他对孩子们的那份爱是发自肺腑的。当他把一个失聪的小孩抱在怀里时,
他简直高兴得无以复加。他为了聋哑人的利益而付出的劳动,
将保佑一代又一代儿童(健康成长)。我们爱他,
不只是因为他所取得的伟大成就,
还因为他唤醒了他人(心中的希望)。
我在纽约生活的两年间,
曾有很多机会同那些耳熟能详的著名人物交谈,
但是我决不会期待求见他们。他们中的很多人在同我见过一次面后就成了好朋友,
(比如)劳伦斯·休顿先生。我曾十分荣幸地拜访过他和贤惠的休顿夫人,
我还参观了他家的图书馆,
并且读到了他的天才朋友们写给他们的留言,
这些留言饱含感情,
不乏真知灼见。你确实可以这样说,
休顿先生能够把每一个人的优秀思想和善良品质发掘出来,
他的确具有这样的本事。一个人不必阅读《我所认识的一个男孩》就可以了解他——他是我认识的最慷慨、最善良的男孩;
也是那种在任何情况下(都对你不离不弃)的好朋友。在生活的漫漫征途中,
他会一路寻着爱的足迹,
并从中找到他的手足同胞。
休顿夫人也是那种患难见真情的朋友。我被浓浓的友情所包围,
我拥有了最珍贵的礼物,
这一切都要归功于她。她(不遗余力地)对我谆谆教诲,
而且帮助我完成了大学的学业。每当我在学习中身处困境而心灰意冷时,
她就会写信让我开心,
给我勇气。从她身上,
我们学到了这样一条真理——(只有)履行了痛苦的职责,
下一步(的路途)才会变得平坦易行。
休顿先生还把他很多文学界的朋友介绍给我,
包括大名鼎鼎的威廉·迪
安·豪厄尔斯和马克·吐温。我见到了理查德·沃特森·吉尔德先生和埃德蒙德·克
拉伦斯·斯泰德曼先生。我还结识了查尔斯·达德利·沃纳先生,
他是最讨人喜欢
的“说书人”,
也是我最钟爱的友人;
他有着无比深切的同情心,
爱人如己。记得
有一次,
沃纳先生带我拜会了可敬的“林地诗人”——约翰·巴勒斯先生。(在我
看来,
)他们都是些心地善良且富有同情心的人,
他们的人格魅力正如他们笔下
的散文和诗歌一样散发着璀璨的光芒。当然,
我是无法同这些文学大家盘经论
道的,
尤其是当他们在不同话题之间纵横捭阖,
或者辩论正酣、妙语连珠的时
候。我就像小阿斯卡涅斯一样,
他步履蹒跚地跟在英雄父亲埃涅阿斯身后,
无怨无悔地迎接命运的安排。他们热情地同我谈天说地,
吉尔德先生向我讲述了他月夜旅行的经历,
他曾穿越浩瀚的大沙漠前往金字塔。在给我写的信中,
他特意在落款后面留下一个深深的标记,
这样我就可以在纸上摸到它了。而黑尔博士自有他私人的问候方式,
他会把落款签名用盲文刺在纸上。我还通过触摸马克·吐温的嘴唇而“阅读”了他的一两篇小说。马克·吐温有着自己独特的思维方式,
(无论)讲话做事(都个性鲜明)。在同他握手时,
我能感觉到他那炯炯有神的目光。他经常会以一种难以描述的机智而诙谐的语言针砭时弊,
即使在这种时候,
他依然会令你感觉到他那如同伊利亚特一样的慈悲心肠。
