(共34张PPT)
Unit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
话题背景·素材拓展
In
1882
a
baby
girl
named
Helen,
caught
a
fever
that
was
so
fierce
that
she
nearly
died.
She
survived
but
the
fever
left
its
mark—she
could
no
longer
see
or
hear.
Because
she
could
not
hear
she
also
found
it
very
difficult
to
speak.
At
the
age
of
five
Helen
began
to
realize
she
was
different
from
other
people.
She
noticed
that
her
family
did
not
use
signs
like
she
did
but
talked
with
their
mouths.
Sometimes
she
stood
between
two
people
and
touched
their
lips.
She
could
not
understand
what
they
said
and
she
could
not
make
any
meaningful
sounds
herself.
She
wanted
to
talk
but
no
matter
how
she
tried
she
could
not
make
herself
understood.
This
made
her
so
angry
that
she
used
to
hurl
herself
around
the
room,
kicking
and
screaming
in
frustration.
So,
just
before
her
seventh
birthday,
the
family
hired
a
private
tutor
Anne
Sullivan.
Anne
was
careful
to
teach
Helen
especially
those
subjects
in
which
she
was
interested.
As
a
result
Helen
became
gentler
and
she
soon
learnt
to
read
and
write
in
Braille.
She
also
learnt
to
read
people’s
lips
by
pressing
her
fingertips
against
them
and
feeling
the
movement
and
vibrations.
This
method
is
called
Tadoma
and
it
is
a
skill
that
very,
very
few
people
manage
to
acquire.
She
also
learnt
to
speak,
a
major
achievement
for
someone
who
could
not
hear
at
all.
Helen
proved
to
be
a
remarkable
scholar,
graduating
with
honors
from
Radcliffe
College
in
1904.
She
had
phenomenal
powers
of
concentration
and
memory,
as
well
as
a
dogged
determination
to
succeed.
She
toured
the
country,
giving
lecture
after
lecture.
Many
books
were
written
about
her
and
several
plays
and
films
were
made
about
her
life.
After
her
death
in
1968,
an
organization
was
set
up
in
her
name
to
combat
blindness
in
the
developing
world.
Today
that
agency,
Helen
Keller
International,
is
one
of
the
biggest
organizations
working
with
blind
people
overseas.
1882年,
一名叫海伦的女婴因发高烧差点丧命。她虽幸免于难,
但发烧给她留下了痕迹——她再也看不见、听不见。因为听不见,
她发现讲话也变得很困难。
海伦五岁时开始意识到她与别人不同。她发现家里的其他人不用像她那样做手势而是用嘴交谈。有时她站在两人中间触摸他们的嘴唇。她不知道他们在说什么,
而她自己不能发出任何带有含义的声音。她想讲话,
可无论费多大的劲儿也无法使别人明白自己。这使她异常恼火以至于常常在屋子里乱跑乱撞,
灰心地又踢又喊。于是,
在她快到七岁生日时,
家里便雇了一名家庭教师,
安妮·莎莉文。
安妮悉心地教授海伦,
特别是她感兴趣的东西。这样海伦变得温和了,
而且很快学会了用布拉耶盲文朗读和写作。通过用指尖接触说话人的嘴唇去感受运动和振动,
她也学会了触唇意识。这种方法被称作泰德马,
是一种很少有人掌握的技能。她也学会了讲话,
这对失聪的人来说是个巨大的成就。
事实证明海伦是个出色的学者,
1904年她以优异的成绩从拉德克利夫学院毕业。她有惊人的注意力和记忆力,
同时她还具有顽强的毅力。她周游全国,
不断地举行讲座。她的事迹被许多人著书立说,
而且还上演了关于她的生平的几部戏剧和电影。
1968年她去世后,
一个以她的名字命名的组织建立起来,
该组织旨在与发展中国家存在的失明缺陷作斗争。如今那所机构,
“国际海伦凯勒”,
是对海外盲人有所影响的最大的组织之一。
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
【导语】《Try
Everything》为电影《疯狂动物城》的主题曲,
曲风动感活泼,
是哥伦比亚女歌手夏奇拉为《疯狂动物城》专门创作的,
与影片主题不谋而合。伴随主角兔子朱迪和狐狸尼克,
观众将深入这个奇妙的动物之城,
经历一次妙趣横生的大冒险。夏奇羊也在MV中亮相,
在演唱会上大展歌喉、大跳热舞,
并欢迎观众来到疯狂动物城。热情四射、美丽动人的夏奇拉还为片中的动物歌后夏奇羊担任配音。?
注:
听音填空
Try
Everything
Shakira
I
messed
up
tonight
I
lost
another
fight
I
still
mess
①_________________again?
I
keep
falling
down
I
keep
on
hitting
the
ground
I
always
get
up
now
to
see
what’s
next
up
but
I’ll
just
start
Birds
②_________fly?
They
fall
down
③__________?
Nobody
learns
without
getting
it
won
I
won’t
give
up,
no
I
won’t
give
in
Till
I
reach
the
end
And
then
I’ll
start
again
No
I
won’t
leave
I
wanna
try
everything
I
wanna
try
even
though
I
could
fail
I
won’t
give
up,
no
I
④____________?
don’t
just
and
get
up
won’t
give
in
Till
I
reach
the
end
And
then
I’ll
start
again
No
I
won’t
leave
I
wanna
try
everything
I
wanna
try
even
though
I
could
fail
Oh
oh
oh
oh
Try
everything
Oh
oh
oh
oh
Try
everything
Oh
oh
oh
oh
Try
everything
Oh
oh
oh
oh
Look
at
how
far
you’ve
come
You
filled
your
heart
with
love
Baby
you’ve
done
enough
that
cut
your
breath
Don’t
beat
yourself
up
⑤____________run
so
fast?
Sometimes
we
come
last
but
we
did
our
best
Don’t
need
to
I
won’t
give
up,
no
I
won’t
give
in
Till
I
reach
the
end
And
then
I’ll
start
again
No
I
won’t
leave
I
wanna
try
everything
I
wanna
try
even
though
I
could
fail
I
won’t
give
up,
no
I
won’t
give
in
Till
I
reach
the
end
And
then
I’ll
start
again
No
I
won’t
leave
I
wanna
try
everything
I
wanna
try
even
though
I
could
fail
I’ll
keep
on
making
those
new
mistakes
I’ll
keep
on
making
them
every
day
Those
new
mistakes
Oh
oh
oh
oh
Try
everything
Oh
oh
oh
oh
Try
everything
Oh
oh
oh
oh
Try
everything
Oh
oh
oh
oh
Try
everything.
.
.
【词海拾贝】
1.
mess
up陷入困境;
搞糟;
搞乱
2.
hit
the
ground晕倒;
撞地;
着地
【听力微语系列】
连读之“失去爆破与不完全爆破”
如果一个爆破音跟另一个爆破音相遇,
前一个爆破音往往失去爆破,
这主要是因为两个辅音之间的间隔太小。
如果爆破音和其他的辅音相邻,
那么该爆破音只形成阻碍,
但不发生爆破,
称作不完全爆破。例如:
I
had
a
good
time
last
night.
?
前面一个就是失去爆破,
后面一个是不完全爆破。例如:
mess
up
but
I’ll
just
start
?
don’t
just?
and
get
up?
won’t
give
in?
Don’t
need
to?
【即时训练】听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的连读。
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.
She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.
She
has
an
extra
ticket.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
classroom.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Why
would
David
quit
his
job?
A.
To
go
back
to
school.
B.
To
start
his
own
firm.
C.
To
work
for
his
friend.
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)What
can
we
say
about
the
woman?
A.
She’s
generous.
B.
She’s
curious.
C.
She’s
helpful.
答案:
1～4.
ABCC
【听力原文】
Text
1
M:
I
have
an
extra
ticket
to
the
concert
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
join
me?
W:
Thanks,
but
I
already
have
one.
You
can
ask
Emily.
She
might
be
interested.
Text
2
W:
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
find
the
book
called
The
Class
of
1998?
M:
Oh,
I’m
afraid
it
was
sold
out.
W:
It’s
all
right.
Thank
you.
Text
3
W:
David
said
he
would
quit
his
job
at
our
school.
M:
Really?
Why
would
he
do
that?
W:
His
friend
started
a
firm
in
London.
She
wanted
David
to
help
her.
Text
4
M:
Hello,
do
you
have
The
Best
of
Mozart?
W:
Um,
sorry.
We’ve
just
sold
out,
but
we
can
order
one
for
you.
If
you
give
us
your
number,
we’ll
call
you
when
the
CD
arrives.
译文:
尝试一切
——夏奇拉
我今晚败了
又输一次
我还是会输,
但我不会放弃
我不断摔倒
不断碰壁
我总能爬起,
迎接下一个挑战
鸟儿不只会飞
它们会跌落,
然后再起飞
不经历风雨怎么见彩虹
我不会放弃,
不会妥协
直到抵达目标
我会重新出发
我不会离开
我要尝试每件事
就算失败,
我也要尝试
我不会放弃,
不会妥协
直到抵达目标
我会重新出发
我不会离开
我要尝试每件事
就算失败,
我也要尝试
噢噢噢噢
尝试一切
噢噢噢噢
尝试一切
噢噢噢噢
尝试一切
噢噢噢噢
回头看看你走的路
你用爱填满了心房
你所做的足以让自己满意
不要苛求自己
不必跑得太快
有时我们最后到达,
却是全力以赴
我不会放弃,
不会妥协
直到抵达目标
我会重新出发
我不会离开
我要尝试每件事
就算失败,
我也要尝试
我不会放弃,
不会妥协
直到抵达目标
我会重新出发
我不会离开
我要尝试每件事
就算失败,
我也要尝试
我会继续犯新错
我会每天犯新错
那些新错
噢噢噢噢
尝试一切
噢噢噢噢
尝试一切
噢噢噢噢
尝试一切
噢噢噢噢
尝试一切……(共23张PPT)
Unit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
Using
language
语法精讲·素养提升
动名词与不定式作宾语
【语用功能】
非谓语动词中动名词doing和动词不定式to
do都可以放在某些谓语动词或介词的后面作宾语。
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成句子。
1.
It’s
a
pay
day,
and
they
are
waiting
_________(pay).
?
2.
No
matter
how
hard
it
is,
we’ll
keep
______(try)
until
we
make
it.
to
be
paid
trying
【要义详析】
一、动名词作宾语
1.
动名词可以跟在动词后面作宾语。
(1)
常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词有:
表示“建议”“完成”“推迟”和“想象”:
suggest,
finish,
postpone,
delay,
imagine
表示“需要”“承认”“介意”和“原谅”:
require,
admit,
mind,
pardon,
excuse
表示“避免”“冒险”“练”“逃”和“错过”:
avoid,
risk,
practice,
escape,
miss
表示“允许”“考虑”“理解”和“喜欢”“赏”:
allow,
permit,
consider,
understand,
enjoy,
appreciate
(2)
常见的可以接动名词作宾语,
而且也可以用“动词+sb.
/sth.
doing”结构的动词有appreciate,
consider,
excuse,
mind,
propose,
suggest,
admit,
delay,
prevent,
decline,
forgive等。
2.
动名词作介词宾语常用在动词短语后。
insist
on,
keep
on,
get
used
to,
see
to,
pay
attention
to,
take
to,
give
up,
aim
at,
believe
in,
be
engaged
in,
care
for,
accuse.
.
.
of,
put
off,
prevent.
.
.
from,
thank.
.
.
for,
devote.
.
.
to,
depend
on,
set
about,
be
fond
of,
be
tired
of,
succeed
in,
be
keen
on,
worry
about,
apologize
for,
feel
like,
dream
of,
lead
to,
be
worth
【巧学助记】只能接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)口诀
完成实践值得忙(finish,
practice,
be
worth,
be
busy)
继续习惯别放弃(keep
on,
be
used
to,
give
up)
考虑建议不禁想(consider,
suggest,
can’t
help,
feel
like)
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,
miss,
mind)
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)He
got
well
prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
______
(lose)
the
good
opportunity.
(2)We
are
considering
_______(make)a
new
decision.
(3)—I
usually
go
there
by
train.
—Why
not
try
_____
(go)
by
boat
for
a
change?
(4)Our
monitor
suggested
______
(have)
a
discussion
on
the
new
holiday
plan.
losing
making
going
having
二、不定式作宾语
1.
只能以不定式作宾语,
而不能以动名词作宾语的动词有:
(“希望”干)wish,
hope,
expect,
long,
desire;
(早“打算”)plan,
mean,
prepare,
attempt,
intend;
(“同意”“否”)agree,
consent,
refuse,
decline;
(“寻”“问”看)seek,
ask,
beg;
(“选”“定”了)choose,
decide,
determine,
promise;
(“尽”“自愿”)manage,
volunteer,
tend;
(“称”“失败”)claim,
fail;
(“敢”“假装”)dare,
pretend
2.
可用于“动词+it+形容词/名词+to
do
sth.
”结构中的动词有feel,
find,
make,
think,
believe,
consider等。
3.
以动词不定式作宾语的形容词有happy,
glad,
pleased,
sure,
ready,
anxious,
eager,
free,
afraid,
willing等。
4.
有些介词后也可以接不定式作宾语,
如介词but,
about,
except等。
【巧学助记】只能接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)口诀
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)He
gave
us
some
advice
on
how
_______(learn)
English.
?
(2)There
seemed
nothing
left
to
do
but
____(send)
for
the
doctor.
(3)Do
you
think
it
difficult
_______(train)
a
dolphin
to
jump?
?
(4)I
prefer
_____(do)
some
reading
rather
than
watch
TV.
?
to
learn
send
to
train
to
do
【名师点津】用to
do还是doing?
1.
在谓语动词“remember”/“forget”的后面。
(1)“remember”/“forget”+动名词(v.
-ing)。
表示动名词(v.
-ing)的动作发生在“remember”/“forget”的前面。例如:
①I
forgot
posting
your
letter.
(posting指过去的动作,
信已经发出。)
我忘记已经发了你的信。
②Can’t
you
remember
telling
me
the
story
last
night?
(telling
me
the
story
动名词短语指过去的动作。)
你难道不记得你昨天晚上跟我讲过这个故事吗?
(2)“remember”/“forget”+动词不定式(to
do)
表示动词不定式的动作发生在“remember”/“forget”的后面。
①Don’t
forget
to
post
my
letter.
(to
post指将来的动作,
信还没有发出。)
别忘了把我的信发出去。
②You
must
remember
to
tell
him
all
that.
(to
tell动词不定式指将来的动作,
记着告诉。)
你一定要记着告诉他这一切。
2.
在谓语动词“mean”/“try”后面用动名词,
还是用动词不定式结构,
主要取决于“mean”、“try”本身的含义。
(1)“mean”、“try”+动词不定式(to
do)。
“mean”、“try”在这里分别表示“打算”/“努力”、“设法”的意思。
①I
didn’t
mean
to
make
you
angry.
我并不想叫你生气。
②Try
to
answer
the
question.
设法回答这个问题。
(2)“mean”、“try”+动名词(v.
-ing)。
“mean”、“try”在这里分别表示“意味、表明”/“试试”、“试用”的意思。
①Your
plan
would
mean
spending
hours.
你的计划意味着要花几个小时。
②Try
using
another
way.
试着用另外一种方法。
3.
在谓语动词“like”、“hate”的后面:
(1)like/hate+动词不定式(to
do),
表示特定的或具体的一次性动作。
I
like/hate
to
swim
with
you
this
afternoon.
我想/不想今天下午同你去游泳。
(2)like/hate+动名词(v.
-ing),
表示习惯爱好或经常性的动作。
I
like/hate
swimming
in
winter.
我喜欢/不喜欢在冬天游泳。
4.
除了上述情况外,
还应该注意下面两种情况:
(1)在谓语动词
wish、
hope
、want
、decide
等词的后面只能接动词不定式(to
do)作宾语,
而不能接动名词(v.
-ing)。
I
hope
to
see
you.
我希望见到你。
(2)在谓语动词mind、
finish、
enjoy
等词的后面只能接动名词(v.
-ing)作宾语,
而不能接动词不定式(to
do)。
You
will
have
the
book
as
soon
as
I
finish
reading
it.
我看完这本书就给你。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
couldn’t
help
________
(laugh)
after
we
heard
the
funny
story.
2.
We
can
understand
why
he
avoids
_______
(meet)
us.
3.
Though
it
began
to
rain,
the
soldiers
kept
on
_________(advance)
towards
the
front.
4.
Remember
______(put)back
the
magazine
when
you
have
finished
reading
it.
?
5.
He
hates
___________(play)
jokes
on
in
public.
?
laughing
meeting
advancing
to
put
being
played
6.
I
forgot
______
(sign)my
name
when
I
finished
writing
the
composition.
?
7.
She
had
no
choice
but
_____
(sit)
in
the
corner
of
the
room
weeping.
?
8.
He
hasn’t
got
used
to
_____
(live)in
France
yet.
9.
I
first
considered
writing
to
him,
but
then
I
decided
________(phone)
him.
?
10.
In
order
to
gain
a
bigger
share
in
the
international
market,
many
state-run
companies
are
striving
_______
(make)their
products
more
competitive.
?
to
sign
to
sit
living
to
phone
to
make
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
She
longed
________________________.
?
她渴望返回她的家乡。
2.
He
looks
forward
to
_______________.
?
他渴望去参军。
3.
The
medical
workers
didn’t
hesitate
___________________________.
?
医务人员毫不犹豫地奔向武汉去抢救病人。
4.
We
should
prevent
the
river
from
_____________.
?
我们应当阻止河流被污染。
to
go
back
to
her
hometown
joining
the
army
to
go
to
Wuhan
to
save
patients
being
polluted
5.
My
father
decided
______________because
smoking
is
bad
for
his
health.
?
我的父亲决定戒烟了,
因为抽烟有害健康。
6.
She
can’t
help
_______the
house
because
she
is
busy
making
cakes.
?
她不能帮忙打扫房间,
因为她在忙着做蛋糕。
7.
At
the
moment,
he
is
considering
_______________________.
?
此时此刻,
他正考虑进城买书。
8.
How
I
wish
____________________!
?
我多么想再有一天假期呀!
to
stop
smoking
to
clean
going
to
town
to
buy
books
to
have
another
day
off(共110张PPT)
Unit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
get
into
____(债务;
欠款)
2.
slow
____
(速度,
进度)
3.
______(通知)
you
4.
______(惧怕)
being
sick
5.
______(很少)
happen
6.
face
________(拒绝)
7.
_________(坚持不懈)
with
her
violin
lessons
8.
face
________(批评)
along
with
rejection
debt
pace
inform
dread
rarely
rejection
persevere
criticism
Ⅱ.
选词填空
turn
about,
stick
it
out,
dream
of,
go
wrong,
press
down,
give
up,
take
for
example,
have
something
in
common
with,
be
regarded
as,
play
a
part
1.
The
three
sisters
from
Victorian
England
_________seeing
their
words
in
print.
?
2.
Don’t
quit
when
things
________as
they
sometimes
will.
?
3.
Using
a
fresh
cloth,
do
the
same
with
your
screen,
being
careful
not
to
__________too
hard
and
damage
the
LCD.
?
dreamt
of
go
wrong
press
down
4.
_______________those
who
turn
their
lens
towards
the
industrial.
?
5.
He
____________and
sat
down.
?
6.
While
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
a
touch
of
luck
__________,
perseverance
is
the
key.
?
7.
You
may
have
spent
years
________your
weekends
and
free
time
to
write
your
life’s
work,
yet
still
this
is
often
not
enough.
?
8.
I
shall
__________here
until
they
are
back.
?
9.
I
am
glad
that
we
____________________________each
other.
?
10.
He
____________very
capable
but
unexciting.
?
Take
for
example
turned
about
play
a
part
giving
up
stick
it
out
have
something
in
common
with
is
regarded
as
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
According
to
the
author,
what
plays
the
most
important
part
in
achieving
one’s
dream?
A.
Talent.
B.
Fortune.
C.
Hard
work.
D.
Perseverance.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Charlotte
Bronte?
A.
She
was
encouraged
to
write
novels
by
her
neighbors.
B.
She
owned
many
good
qualities,
especially
perseverance.
C.
She
became
a
famous
writer
as
soon
as
Jane
Eyre
was
finished.
D.
She
had
never
thought
her
novel
would
be
printed.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
J.
K.
Rowling’s
rejection
letter?
A.
Her
rejection
letters
added
up
to
13.
B.
The
last
publisher’s
rejection
letter
never
came.
C.
Her
first
rejection
letter
was
sent
by
her
favourite
writers.
D.
She
decorated
her
kitchen
with
her
first
rejection
letter.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Luck
is
everything
B.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
C.
Where
there
is
a
will
there
is
a
way.
D.
Adjust
your
life
goals
in
time
when
in
trouble.
答案:
1～4.
DBDC
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
(1)When
she
received
her
first
rejection
letter(时间状语从句),
she(主语)
decided(谓语)
that
it
meant
she
now
had
something
in
common
with
her
favourite
writers(宾语从句),
and
stuck(谓语)
it(宾语)
on
her
kitchen
wall
(地点状语).
?
译文:
_______________________,
她觉得这意味着她和她最喜欢的作家有
了共同点,
于是她把信贴在了厨房的墙上。
当她收到第一封拒绝信时
(2)J.
D.
Salinger(主语)
started(谓语)
writing
short
stories(宾语)
in
high
school(时间状语),
but(连词)
later
struggled
to
get(谓语)
his
works(宾语)
published(宾语补足语).
?
译文:
杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格在高中时开始写短篇小说,
但后来
_________________。
他的作品很难出版
2.
阅读主题活动。
(1)What
do
you
think
of
the
famous
authors
in
the
passage?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________?
(2)If
you
meet
with
difficulty
in
learning,
what
will
you
do?
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
They
are
respectable
because
all
of
them
stuck
to
their
dream
and
gained
remarkable
achievements.
Success
rarely
happens
overnight.
I
will
honor
endurance,
perseverance,
industry,
talent,
because
these
are
the
means
by
which
men
achieve
great
ends.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
turn
about转身;
扭转;
反复思考
And
many
a
failure
turns
about,
when
he
might
have
won
had
he
stuck
it
out.
许多失败的人反复思考:
如果他坚持下去,
他可能会赢。
If
it’s
bound
to
be
strangers,
then
let
us
turn
about
firmly,
forgetting
the
past,
forgetting
to
cry.
如果注定要成为陌路,
那么就让我们决绝地转身,
忘记过去,
忘记哭泣。
If
you
struggle
to
finish
it,
you
will
have
the
opportunity
to
turn
about.
如果你努力完成它,
你就有翻转的机会。
【语块积累】
turn
(a)round
转身;
调头
turn
down
关小(音量等);
拒绝
turn
into
(使)成为;
翻译
turn
off
关掉(煤气、电器、水龙头等)
turn
out
原来是,
结果是,
证明是
turn
to
翻到;
转向;
求助于
turn
up
出现,
到场;
调大(音量等);
被发现或找到
in
turn
结果;
依次,
轮流
take
turns
to
do
sth
依次/轮流做某事
【即学活用】用turn的相关短语填空。
(1)Tom
had
to
_________the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
?
(2)Thousands
of
people
__________to
watch
yesterday’s
match
against
Ireland.
?
(3)—Everything
begins
hard.
Don’t
hesitate
to
______me
if
you
are
in
difficulty.
?
—Thank
you.
I
will.
(4)Don’t
worry
about
your
necklace.
It’ll
_______sooner
or
later.
?
turn
down
turned
out
turn
to
turn
up
2.
inform
v.
通知,
告知
Please
inform
us
of
your
decision
and
we
will
act
accordingly.
请把你们的决定告知我们,
我们会照着去办的。
The
famous
company
that
I
interviewed
with
last
week
phoned
me
today
and
informed
me
to
be
on
duty
next
Monday.
上个星期我参加面试的那个知名公司今天来电话了,
通知我下周一正式上班。
Teachers
inform
me
that
Tracy’s
behaviour
has
improved
no
end.
老师们告诉我特蕾西的行为在不断地改善。
【语块积累】
(1)inform
sb.
of
sth.
告诉某人某事;
通知某人某事
inform
sb.
that/when/how.
.
.
通知某人……
inform
sb.
to
do
sth.
通知某人做某事
keep
sb.
informed
(of)
使某人随时了解(……)
(2)information
n.
[U]通知;
消息;
情报;
信息
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
newspapers
keep
us
________
(inform)
of
what
is
going
on
around
us
at
any
time.
②It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
__
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
③If
you’d
like
more
___________
(inform),
ring
the
Hotline
at
414-3929.
informed
of
information
(2)As
the
meeting
would
last
one
hour,
the
host
__________________my
speech
to
half
an
hour.
?
因为会议将持续一个小时,
所以主持人让我把发言限制在半小时之内。
(3)I
want
you
to
__________________how
things
are
going
with
you.
我希望你随时告诉我你的进展情况。?
informed
me
to
limit
keep
me
informed
of
3.
rarely
ad
v.
很少,
难得
Everyone
knows
that
success
rarely
happens
overnight,
but
perhaps
not
many
know
that
a
lot
of
highly
successful
writers
have
previously
faced
rejection.
每个人都知道成功很少是在一夜之间发生的,
但可能没有多少人知道很多非常成功的作家之前都面对过被拒绝的情况。
(2019·天津高考)And
if
a
predator
can
move
on
to
another
species
that
is
easier
to
find
when
a
prey
species
becomes
rare,
the
switch
allows
the
original
prey
to
recover.
如果当一个猎物种类变得稀有时,
捕食者可以转移到另一个更容易被发现的物种上,
那么这种转换会让原来的猎物得到恢复。
Rarely
were
they
seen
together
and
they
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
很少见到他们在一起,
当然他们不可能一起旅行。
【语块积累】
rare
adj.
稀少的;
珍贵的;
(肉)半熟的
rare
opportunity
稀有的机会,
难得的机会
【名师点津】
否定副词never,
nor,
not,
hardly,
little,
seldom,
scarcely,
rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at
no
time,
under/in
no
circumstances,
in
no
case,
by
no
means,
on
no
condition等置于句首时,
句子使用部分倒装。
Rarely
has
a
debate
attracted
so
much
media
attention.
难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①On
the
____
(rarely)occasions
when
they
met
he
hardly
ever
dared
speak
to
her.
②In
many
parts
of
the
world,
cold
days
and
nights
have
become
_____
(rare),
and
hot
days
and
nights
more
common,
over
the
past
half-century.
(2)Not
until
recently
_________________the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
?
直到近期,
他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。
rare
rarer
did
they
encourage
(3)—It’s
nice.
Never
before
__________such
a
special
drink!
?
—I’m
glad
you
like
it.
——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料!
——我很高兴你喜欢它。
(4)—Shall
we
take
some
apples
with
us?
—No,
at
no
time
_____________in
the
library.
?
——我们可以随身带些苹果吗?
——不,
图书馆绝不允许带食物。
have
I
had
is
food
allowed
4.
persevere
v.
锲而不舍,
坚持不懈
Nevertheless,
she
persevered.
然而,
她坚持了下来。
This
motivates
them
to
persevere
in
seeking
the
information
they
now
want
to
learn,
what
they
need
to
be
taught.
这促使他们坚持不懈地寻求他们现在想知道的信息,
这些信息他们需要听教师的讲解。
The
treatment
is
painful
but
I’m
going
to
persevere
with
it.
词汇复现?
这种治疗很痛苦,
但是我要坚持下去。
【语块积累】
persevering
adj.
坚忍的;
不屈不挠的
perseveringly
adv.
坚定地
perseverance
n.
坚持不懈;
不屈不挠
persevere
in/with
坚持
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
am
sure
I
will
realize
my
ideal
if
I
persevere
__
this
pursuit.
②Opportunities
are
not
offered.
They
must
be
wrested
and
worked
for.
And
this
calls
for
____________
(persevere)and
courage.
(2)写出句子中画线部分的汉语意思。
The
cold
weather
will
persevere
for
the
whole
week.
?
_______________
in
perseverance
将持续整整一周
5.
criticism
n.
批评,
指责
All
too
often
writers
of
great
works
have
had
to
face
criticism
along
with
rejection.
伟大作品的作者常常要面对批评和拒绝。
He
was
a
stern
critic
but
an
extremely
kind
man.
他是个苛刻的批评家,
但却是个非常善良的人。
I
get
criticized
for
the
portrayal
of
women
in
that
movie.
我在那部电影里对女性形象的刻画受到了批评。
If
someone
says
something
critical
I
take
it
to
heart.
如果有人说批评的话,
我会十分介意。
【即学活用】
criticize
v.
批评;
评论
critic
n.
批评家,
评论家;
爱挑剔的人
critical
adj.
批评的,
爱挑剔的;
决定性的;
评论的
critically
adv.
精密地;
危急地;
批评性地
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)There
was
widespread
________(criticize)of
the
local
government’s
handling
of
the
disaster.
(2)The
president
responded
to
this
with
a
blistering
attack
on
his
______(critic).
(3)He
was
in
a
______(critically)
condition,
fighting
for
his
life
in
hospital.
(4)He
tried
to
answer
back
whenever
he
____________(criticize).
?
criticism
critics
critical
was
criticized
6.
endurance
n.
(忍)耐力
In
fact,
it
is
within
the
pages
of
Jane
Eyre
that
we
can
find
these
words:
“I
honor
endurance,
perseverance,
industry,
talent;
because
these
are
the
means
by
which
men
achieve
great
ends.
.
.
”
事实上,
在《简·爱》这本书中,
我们可以找到这样的话:
“我崇尚忍耐、毅力、勤奋和才华;
因为只有这样,
人们才能实现伟大的目标……”
She
can’t
endure
seeing(to
see)
animals
cruelly
treated.
她不能容忍看到动物遭到残暴的对待。
He
had
nothing
to
do
and
found
the
boredom
hardly
endurable.
他无所事事,
觉得这种无聊难以忍受。
【语块积累】
endure
v.
忍耐;
持续
enduring
adj.
持久的;
能忍受的
endurable
adj.
能忍耐的;
可忍受的;
能持久的
can’t
endure
doing/to
do
sth.
不忍心做……
endurance
training
耐力训练,
耐力练习
physical
endurance
身体忍耐力
beyond
endurance
忍无可忍
【易混辨析】bear,
endure,
stand,
tolerate
在表示忍受pain,
suffering,
hardship等时,
在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用;
通常与can或cannot连用。
bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力(常用于否定句中)。
endure
(=bear
bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服,
强调持久力和意志坚强(常用于否定句中)。
stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否定句中)。
tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,
语气最弱(既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Long-distance
race
is
won
by
the
runner
with
the
greatest
__________
(endure).
②My
loneliness
being
no
longer
_________
(endure)
,
I
went
out
and
walked
the
town
for
hours.
③Their
honesty
and
hospitality
left
an
________
(endure)
impression
on
her
life.
endurance
endurable
enduring
(2)完成句子。
①I
______________________you
so
discouraged.
?
我不忍心看到你如此颓丧。
②Driven
________________,
she
turned
on
him
and
hit
out.
?
她忍无可忍,
于是转身向他猛击。
can’t
endure
to
see/seeing
beyond
endurance
7.
guarantee
v.
保证,
确保
We
guarantee
to
reply
in
full
within
10
working
days.
我们保证在10个工作日内悉数回复。
He
gave
me
a
guarantee
that
it
would
never
happen
again.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
Can
you
guarantee
me
a
job
when
I
get
there?
你可以确保我到那里就可以找到一份工作吗?
【语块积累】
(1)guarantee
to
do
sth.
/that.
.
.
保证/担保做某事/确保……
guarantee
sb.
sth.
保证某人某事
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.
肯定会做某事
(2)give
sb.
a
guarantee
(that).
.
.
向某人保证……
under
guarantee
在保修期内
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)If
you
yell
at
him,
he
____________(guarantee)
to
do
the
opposite
of
what
you
want.
?
(2)Can
you
give
me
__
guarantee
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time?
(3)The
car
is
less
than
a
year
old,
so
it
is
still
______
guarantee.
(4)At
the
Health
Farm
they
guarantee
______(take)off
at
least
5
kilos
in
one
course
of
treatment.
?
is
guaranteed
a
under
to
take
8.
delighted
adj.
愉快的,
高兴的
Keep
trying
and
eventually
you
will
read
the
words
“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you.
.
.
”
不断尝试,
最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
He
was
grinning
proudly,
delighted
with
his
achievements.
词汇复现
他为自己的成就感到喜悦,
自豪地咧着嘴笑。
Is
it
not
delightful
to
have
friends
coming
from
afar?
有朋自远方来,
不亦乐乎?
Andrew
roared
with
delight
when
he
heard
Rachel’s
nickname
for
the
baby.
词汇复现?
安德鲁听到雷切尔给婴儿起的绰号时,
不禁高兴得呼喊起来。
【语块积累】
(2)delight
in
doing
sth.
以做某事为乐
delight
sb.
with
sth.
以某物取悦某人
(3)delighted
adj.
高兴的;
快乐的
be
delighted
to
do
sth.
乐意做某事
be
delighted
at
为……感到高兴
(4)delightful
adj.
令人愉快的,
宜人的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
are
________(delight)
at
the
news
that
we
are
going
to
spend
our
summer
vacation
in
Hainan.
②I
am
very
delighted
_____(tell)
you
something
about
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
?
(2)______________,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
?
令我高兴的是,
我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
delighted
to
tell
To
my
delight
(3)About
his
anecdotes,
his
neighbours
all
_____________talking.
?
对于他的趣闻,
他的邻居们都津津乐道。
took
delight
in
9.
So,
it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn’t
enough
to
guarantee
success.
?
所以,
似乎只有天赋并不能保证成功。
【句式解构】
“It
seems
+
that从句”,
其中it
是形式主语,
that引导主语从句。
It
seems
to
me
that
Mr
Brown
will
not
come
again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
【名师点津】seem的常用句式
除了“It
seems
+
that从句”结构,
seem还常用于下列句式:
(1)“主语+
seem(s)
+(to
be
)+表语”,
表语多为名词或形容词,
有时是其他的词或短语,
以说明主语的特征或状态。
Except
for
one
minor
disease,
he
seemed
to
be
in
excellent
health.
除了偶然生过一次小病外,
他似乎非常健康。
(2)“主语+
seem(s)
+
不定式”,
此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
The
children
seemed
to
be
eating
something
in
the
room.
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。
(3)“There
+
seem(s)
to
be
+名词”,
其中to
be
可省略。seem
的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式确定。
There
seems
to
be
no
objection
to
your
accepting
the
invitation.
您接受邀请似乎无可非议。
【知识延伸】
It
+不及物动词(seem,
appear,
happen等)
+
主语从句
It
happened
that
we
met
on
a
bus
to
the
hospital.
我们碰巧在去医院的公交车上见面了。
It
appeared
that
he
had
a
taste
for
music.
看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Her
mind
seemed
______________(wander)
and
she
didn’t
recognize
us.
?
(2)She
seemed
_______________(forget)
her
promise.
?
(3)__
appeared
that
everything
had
been
settled
downstairs
in
our
absence.
(4)______
doesn’t
seem
to
be
much
hope
of
our
beating
that
team.
to
be
wandering
to
have
forgotten
It
There
【一语闻天下】
1.
Zelenski
said
Ukraine
wanted
its
international
partners,
as
well
as
the
global
community,
“to
be
one
and
persevere
for
a
full
and
final
investigation
into
all
aspects
of
the
crash”.
泽连斯基说,
乌克兰希望其国际合作伙伴和国际社会“团结一致,
坚持对坠机事件的各个方面进行全面、最终的调查”。
2.
To
our
delight,
more
and
more
artists
from
home
and
abroad
have
been
answering
our
call.
We
have
so
far
received
more
than
200
donated
artworks,
from
artists
or
art
galleries.
Still
more
are
coming
in.
令我们高兴的是,
越来越多的国内外艺术家响应了我们的号召。到目前为止,
我们已经收到了200多件来自艺术家或画廊的捐赠艺术品。还有更多的要进来。”
【要点拾遗】
1.
debt
n.
债务,
欠款
When
the
funds
are
low
and
the
debts
are
high,
And
you
want
to
smile.
but
you
have
to
sigh.
.
.
当你债务高资金低,
你想要微笑,
却不得不叹息时……
You
must
spend
less
until
your
debts
are
paid
off.
你必须少花钱,
直到你把债还清。
I
know
I
shall
feel
for
ever
in
her
debt.
我知道我将会永远欠她人情。
【语块积累】
in
debt 负债
in
one’s
debt/in
the
debt
of
sb.
欠某人的人情
out
of
debt
还清债务
get
into
debt
负债
pay
off
the
debt
还清债务
forgive
one’s
debt
免除某人的债务
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Bill’s
heavily
__
debt
at
the
moment,
but
hopes
to
pay
it
off
when
he
gets
paid.
②In
spite
of
all
his
efforts,
his
_____(debt)
continue
to
mount
up.
③After
10
years
of
hard
work,
they
paid
___their
debts
at
last.
(2)写出句子中画线部分的汉语意思。
①It
is
whispered
that
he
is
heavily
in
debt.
(
)?
②I
owe
a
debt
of
gratitude
to
my
father,
who
has
always
supported
me.
(
)?
in
debts
off
负债累累
对……感恩不已
2.
dread
v.
畏惧,
惧怕
For
many,
even
while
experiencing
weekend
fun,
we
dread
the
numerous
tasks
with
which
we’ll
be
hammered
on
Monday
morning.
对于许多人来说,
即使在过愉快的周末,
我们还是会惧怕周一早上那些大量的工作带来的打击。
No
one
knew
how
to
treat
this
dreaded
disease.
没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。
Inarticulate
and
rather
shy,
he
had
always
dreaded
speaking
in
public.
他不善言辞又相当害羞,
一直害怕在公共场合讲话。
【语块积累】
(1)dreadful
adj.
可怕的;
糟透的,
令人不快的
dreaded
adj.
令人畏惧的,
可怕的
dreadfully
adv.
可怕地;
极其
(2)with
dread
恐惧地
dread
doing
sth.
害怕做某事
【易混辨析】
(1)alarm,
fear,
fright,
horror,
panic,
terror,
dread
这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。
alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。
fear普通用词,
侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所产生的恐惧心情。
fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧,
有时含夸张意味。
horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而产生的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧的心情或战栗的动作。
panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。
terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇,
语气最强。
dread可与fear换用,
着重害怕的心理,
但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。
(2)dreadful
和dreaded
①dreadful
(一般用于修饰事物)
令人不快的,
糟透的,
可怕的。
②dreaded
(一般用于形容人的心理、动作等)
令人畏惧的,
可怕的。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)Hsieh
said
by
the
time
the
company
had
about
100
employees,
he
dreaded
______
(get)out
of
bed
to
go
to
his
own
company.
(2)Dagen
stared
at
the
histories,
his
stomach
twisting
____
dread.
(3)The
victim
suffered
a
________
(dread)
injury
and
lost
a
lot
of
blood.
(4)All
stories
seemed
_________
(dreadful)
alike,
no
matter
who
told
them.
getting
with
dreadful
dreadfully
3.
stick
out伸出;
突出,
显眼;
坚持到底
Persistence
is
the
inner
strength
to
stick
it
out
when
you’d
rather
quit.
词汇复现
?
坚持是当你想放弃时要继续下去的内心动力。
If
your
ears
are
large
or
stick
out,
pick
a
hat
that
will
cover
them.
如果你的耳朵很大或有突出的情况,
就选一顶能盖住它们的帽子。
On
the
other
hand,
if
you’re
told
dress
is
casual,
you’ll
stick
out
if
you
show
up
wearing
a
double-breasted
suit.
另一方面,
如果你被告知穿休闲装,
那么你穿着双排扣西装出现会让你显得尤为突出。
【语块积累】
stick
n.
树枝;
手杖
v.
(stuck;
stuck)粘贴;
刺入;
陷入;
坚持
stick
with
紧跟;
坚持
stick
in
把……放入……;
将……刺入……
stick
to
坚持;
坚守
stick
together
团结在一起
stick
it
out
坚持到底
【名师点津】
(1)stick
to后接名词或代词时是指“遵守;
信守;
不放弃;
坚守;
坚持;
坚持干”,
常与表示“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用。
(2)insist
on后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张;
坚决要求某物;
坚持做某事”。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①If
you
stick
__
the
truth,
you’ll
have
nothing
to
fear.
②He
insisted
___
her
staying
in
London.
③His
car
got
_____
(stick)
in
the
mud.
(2)If
you
can
__________a
bit
longer,
everything
will
be
all
right.
?
如果你能再坚持一会儿,
一切都会正常的。
(3)If
we
all
____________,
we
ought
to
be
okay.
?
如果我们大家团结在一起,
就不会有事。
to
on
stuck
stick
it
out
stick
together
4.
rejection
n.
拒绝,
否决
They
might
be
required
information
for
the
approval
or
rejection
decision.
词汇复现
他们在决定审批或拒绝时可能需要这些信息。
They
also
reject
any
suggestion
that
they
should
move
out
of
the
district.
他们也拒绝接受任何让他们搬出这个地区的建议。
【语块积累】
reject
vt.
拒绝;
排斥;
抵制;
丢弃
rejective
adj.
拒绝的;
排斥的
【名师点津】reject与
turn
down
reject“拒绝,
驳回”,
正式用词,
强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等。
It
is
apparent
that
the
publisher’s
rejection
of
his
manuscript
of
the
article
depresses
him
very
much.
显而易见,
出版商拒绝了他的文章手稿使他很压抑。
turn
down“拒绝,
驳回”,
口语用语,
多指拒绝(请求、劝告等),
宾语可为人或物,
相当于refuse或reject的意思。
His
impractical
suggestion
was
turned
down/rejected
by
the
committee.
他的不切实际的建议被委员会拒绝了。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)What
I
have
found
helpful
is
for
me
to
be
mentally
prepared
to
face
________(reject).
(2)When
you
are
at
a
party,
be
sure
not
to
turn
_____
the
person
who
tries
to
engage
you
in
a
conversation.
(3)Imperfect
articles
___________(reject)by
our
quality
control.
?
(4)Seventeen
publishers
_______
(reject)the
manuscript
before
Jenks
saw
its
potential.
rejection
down
are
rejected
rejected
5.
nevertheless
adv.
然而,
不过
The
news
may
be
unexpected;
nevertheless,
it
is
true.
这则消息可能是出乎意料的,
然而它是真实的。
Our
defeat
was
expected
but
it
is
disappointing
nevertheless.
我们的失败是预料之中的,
但还是令人失望。
【易混辨析】nevertheless与however
however和nevertheless均可表示“无论如何,
不管怎样”,
可作副词也可用作连词。
(1)however表转折关系,
语气稍弱于but,
连接性也弱一些,
因而常作插入语。however多插在句中,
有时也放在句首或句尾,
但都应紧跟在进行对比的词或短语之后,
用逗号将其与其他词分开。
(2)nevertheless可作副词,
也可作连词。nevertheless指尽管做出完全让步,
也不会产生任何影响。
【即学活用】
翻译句子(英译汉)。
(1)He
is
an
easy-going
man.
When
angry
or
excited,
however,
he
could
be
wild
and
terrifying.
___________________________________________________________________
(2)She
was
very
tired,
nevertheless
she
kept
on
working.
______________________________
(3)He’s
stupid,
but
I
like
him
nevertheless.
________________________
他是个随和的人。然而,
当他生气或兴奋的时候,
他可能会变得疯狂和可怕。
她虽然很疲倦,
可仍在继续工作。
他是很笨,
然而我喜欢他。
6.
quit
v.
离开;
放弃;
辞职
When
he
heard
she
was
going
to
quit
school,
he
simply
blew
up.
当他听到她要退学时,
他简直是怒不可遏。
Then
they
quitted
working
and
they
resumed
studying
at
the
university.
后来他们放弃工作,
恢复了大学学业。
【语块积累】
quit
doing
sth.
停止做某事
quit
office
离职,
离职不干
be
quit
of=get
rid
of
免除;
摆脱
quit
key
退出键
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
time
for
you
to
quit
________
(smoke);
otherwise,
you
may
suffer
a
lot
more.
②He
tried
to
get
quit
__
the
complicated
work,
but
he
could
find
no
one
to
do
it
for
him.
(2)She
was
very
glad
to
_____________her
present
job.
?
她很高兴离开了现在的工作岗位。
(3)When
are
you
going
to
__________like
a
martyr?
?
你什么时候才能不摆出一副可怜样?
smoking
of
be
quit
of
/quit
quit
acting
7.
press
v.
压;
按;
逼迫
n.
新闻界;
出版社
I’m
rarely
under
pressure
and
my
co-workers
are
always
nice
to
me.
词汇复现
我很少感受到压力,
我的同事们一直对我很好。
The
national
attention
she
received
certainly
put
pressure
on
many
companies.
她受到的全国关注无疑给许多公司带来了压力。
Right
now,
I’ve
got
other
problems
that
are
pressing
on
me.
现在又有其他一些问题压迫着我。
【语块积累】
(1)press
sth.
on
sb.
把(想法等)
强加于某人
press.
.
.
against
把……压/贴在……上
(2)pressure
n.
压力;
压迫
under
pressure
在压力下
put
pressure
on
sb.
给某人施加压力
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①With
one
problem
pressing
___
his
mind,
he
felt
stressed.
②All
this
would
naturally
lead
them
to
concentrate
their
________
(press)on
us.
③You
need
to
be
able
to
work
accurately
______
pressure.
(2)At
no
time
did
I
feel
rushed
or
_____________.
?
我任何时候都不会觉得仓促或者有压力。
(3)I
don’t
want
to
_________________to
make
a
decision,
but
we
haven’t
much
time
left.
?
我并不想逼迫你做决定,
但是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。
on
pressure
under
under
pressure
put
pressure
on
you
8.
blow
v.
(风)吹;
吹气;
炸开;
把……搞糟;
鸣(汽车喇叭)
n.
吹;
打击,
猛击;
挫折;
强风
Don’t
give
up
though
the
pace
seems
slow—You
may
succeed
with
another
blow.
尽管步伐似乎缓慢,
但不要放弃,
再接受一次打击,
你可能就会成功。
People
get
tired
of
a
man
who
is
always
blowing
his
own
horn.
人们对老是自吹自擂的人感到厌烦。
When
Myra
told
Karp
she’d
expose
his
past,
he
blew
up.
当迈拉告诉卡普她会把他的过去全抖搂出去时,
卡普大发脾气。
【语块积累】
blow
up 使充气;
爆炸;
发脾气
blow
away
吹走;
吹散
blow
down
吹落
blow
out
吹熄;
爆裂
blow
in
偶然来访;
被风吹进
a
heavy
blow
强力的打击
【即学活用】
(1)阅读下列句子,
写出画线单词或短语的汉语意思。
①The
whistle
blew
and
the
train
slid
forward.
汽笛_____,
火车向前滑动。
②Enemies
blew
the
city
into
ruins.
敌人把这座城市___成了一片废墟。
③He
went
off
to
hospital
after
a
blow
to
the
face.
?
他在脸部受到_____之后去了医院。
鸣响
炸
重击
(2)语法填空。
①Somebody
opened
the
door
and
the
candle
blew
___.
②A
police
officer
was
killed
when
his
car
blew
___.
out
up
9.
regret
vt.
遗憾;
惋惜
n.
遗憾;
懊悔
We
regret
to
inform
you.
.
.
我们很遗憾地通知您……
Li
also
does
not
regret
having
turned
down
offers
in
the
$1.
5
billion
to
$2
billion
range
from
Google,
Yahoo
and
Microsoft.
词汇复现?
李同样也不会遗憾之前拒绝了谷歌、雅虎和微软的15亿到20亿的收购意向。
I
heard
of
his
death
with
profound/deep/great
regret.
我听到他去世的消息感到万分遗憾。
Greatly
to
my
regret,
I
will
not
be
able
to
attend
your
party
this
Saturday.
很遗憾,
这个星期六我不能参加你们的聚会了。
【语块积累】
(2)with
great
regret
非常遗憾
to
one’s
regret
令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①You
don’t
usually
regret
___________(do)that
early
on
but
you
often
regret
not
having
done
it
if
you
don’t.
?
②Since
then,
I
have
encouraged
myself
to
speak
out
so
that
I
wouldn’t
look
back
____
regret.
(2)“I
______________Canberrans
that
we
have
our
first
case
of
COVID-19
in
the
territory,
”Barr
said
at
a
press
conference.
巴尔在新闻发布会上说:
“我很遗憾地通知Canberrans,
我们在该地区发现了第一例新型冠状病毒
肺炎感染者。”?
having
done
with
regret
to
inform
(3)_________________,
I
must
leave
now.
?
很抱歉,
我现在得走了。
Much
to
my
regret
10.
take
for
example以……为榜样/例子
Take
for
example
J.
K.
Rowling.
以J.
K.
罗琳为例。
“They
took
for
granted
what
we
couldn’t
even
find,
”
he
said.
“他们对我们找都找不到的东西不予重视,
”他说。
【语块积累】
take
one’s
time
别着急;
慢慢来
take
it
easy
从容;
不急;
松懈
take
sth.
seriously
重视某事;
认真对待某事
take.
.
.
for
granted
认为……理所当然
take.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……当成……
【知识延伸】
for
example 例如;
譬如
set
sb.
an
example/set
an
example
to
sb.
给某人树立榜样
follow
one’s
example 以某人为榜样,
仿效某人
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Believe
it
or
not,
I
always
take
your
suggestions
________
(serious).
②But
I
took
it
__
nothing
and
continued
to
prepare
our
wedding
necessities.
(2)___________
when
you
are
on
the
stage.
?
当你在台上时不要紧张。
seriously
as
Take
it
easy
(3)______________;
there
is
a
lot
of
time
left.
?
别着急,
还有很多时间。
(4)I
________________that
he
had
received
the
letter.
?
我想当然地认为他收到了信。
Take
your
time
took
it
for
granted
11.
have.
.
.
in
common
有共同处
When
she
received
her
first
rejection
letter,
she
decided
that
it
meant
she
now
had
something
in
common
with
her
favourite
writers,
and
stuck
it
on
her
kitchen
wall.
当她收到第一封拒绝信时,
她觉得这意味着现在她和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点,
于是她把信贴在了厨房的墙上。
These
two
kinds
of
medicines
have
nothing
in
common
in
essentials.
词汇复现
这两种药物实质上没有什么共同之处。
They
are
close
friends
and
they
have
a
lot
in
common.
他们是亲密的朋友,
他们有许多共同之处。
【语块积累】
have
nothing/little
in
common 毫无(几乎没有)共同之处
have
much/a
lot
in
common
有很多共同点
【知识延伸】
in
vain
徒劳
in
common
有共同处;
共有;
共用
in
order
有秩序地;
妥当;
适宜
in
public
公开地
in
place
在适当的位置
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
walked
a
couple
of
blocks,
looking
__
vain
for
a
taxi.
②The
books
were
all
neatly
__
place,
carefully
arranged.
③We
tend
to
like
people
with
whom
we
think
we
have
something
__
common.
in
in
in
(2)_______________
many
others,
she
applied
for
a
training
place.
?
她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。
(3)Two
entirely
separate
islands,
or
worlds,
might
have
different
languages,
and
most
likely
______________________.
?
两个完全分隔的岛或者世界之间,
会有不同的语言,
并且很有可能毫无相同
之处。
In
common
with
have
nothing
in
common
12.
be
regarded
as被看作;
被当作
They
started
writing
novels,
and
today
Charlotte
Bronte’s
Jane
Eyre,
Emily
Bronte’s
Wuthering
Heights
and
Anne
Bronte’s
Agnes
Grey
are
regarded
as
classics
of
world
literature.
她们开始写小说,
今天夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《阿格尼丝·格雷》被视为世界文学的经典。
I
regard
it
as
my
responsibility
to
offer
him
help.
我认为帮助他是我的责任。
【语块积累】
把……
看(当)作……
treat.
.
.
as
look
on.
.
.
as
consider.
.
.
as
think
of.
.
.
as
have/take.
.
.
as
see.
.
.
as
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Don’t
you
realize
I
think
of
her
__
my
very
dear
sister,
nothing
more?
②Russia
objected
to
what
it
saw
__
threat
to
its
security.
③Instead
of
complaining
about
how
unfair
life
is
you
could
always
look
___
it
as
a
result
of
your
choice
to
have
a
child.
as
as
on
(2)Benjamin
Franklin
____________
one
of
the
wisest
and
most
practical
men
in
history.
?
本杰明·富兰克林被认为是历史上最有智慧并且最为务实的人之一。
(3)I
was
_____________________
an
ordinary
small
test.
?
我太紧张了,
不能把它当作普通的小测验。
is
regarded
as
too
nervous
to
treat
it
as
13.
When
he
might
have
won
had
he
stuck
it
out.
?
如果他坚持下去,
他可能会赢。
【句式解构】
句中
“had
he
stuck
it
out”相当于
“If
he
had
stuck
it
out”,
是虚拟条件句。“如果他坚持下去,
他可能会赢。”但是事实是,
他没有坚持,
他失败了。表示对过去的情况的虚拟,
主句谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”,
if
条件句中谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;
如果省略if,
则提前助动词had。
If
the
new
safety
system
had
been
put
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
如果新的安全系统被投入使用,
事故就不会发生了。(事实是“没投入使用,
发生了事故”。)
【名师点津】if条件句中的虚拟语气
if条件句
从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示现在情况
动词过去式(be的过去式用were)
should/would/could/might+动词原形
表示过去情况
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
表示将来情况
should+动词原形
should/would/could/might+动词原形
动词过去式
were
to+动词原形
If
I
were
you,
I
would
take
an
umbrella.
=Were
I
you,
I
would
take
an
umbrella.
如果我是你,
我会带把伞。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt.
If
I
hadn’t
been
wearing
one,
I
______________________(injure).
?
②Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week?
If
you
________(tell)me,
I
could
have
helped.
?
would
have
been
injured
had
told
改写句子。
(2)If
it
were
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
=_____________________________________the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
?
(3)Had
the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together,
AIDS-related
deaths
would
not
have
fallen
since
their
highest
in
2005.
=
If
_________________________________________________AIDS-related
deaths
___________________since
their
highest
in
2005.
?
Were
it
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
governments
and
scientists
had
not
worked
together
,
would
not
have
fallen
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
fire
flamed
out
when
the
wind
_____(blow)again.
2.
She
stood
up
and
leaned
forward
with
her
hands
________(press)
down
on
the
desk.
3.
We
regret
_________(inform)you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.
?
4.
I
was
________
(delight)
at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.
5.
It
__________(happen)
that
they
spent
their
childhood
in
the
same
village.
blew
pressing
to
inform
delighted
happened
Ⅱ.
选词填空
pay
off,
take
delight
in,
under
guarantee,
stick
it
out,
persevere
in,
turn
up
1.
My
heart
_____________all
my
work,
and
this
was
the
reward
for
all
my
labor.
?
2.
I
waited
a
long
time,
but
not
a
soul
_________.
?
3.
Hard
as
the
condition
be,
he
____________his
study.
?
4.
We
should
be
able
to
______the
debt
within
two
years.
?
5.
Tough
times
never
last;
tough
people
do.
Tough
people
__________.
?
6.
It’s
still
_______________,
so
the
manufacturer
will
repair
it.
?
took
delight
in
turned
up
perseveres
in
pay
off
stick
it
out
under
guarantee
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
___________________,
and
I
could
have
seen
the
famous
scientist.
?
要是我早来几分钟,
我就能见到那位著名的科学家了。
2.
I
__________________________my
elder
brother.
?
我与我的哥哥毫无共同之处。
3.
They
might
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they
__________a
few
more
kilometers.
?
如果他们多开几千米的话,
他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。
A
few
minutes
earlier
have
nothing
in
common
with
had
driven
4.
Now,
I
have
a
different
outlook
on
life:
___________and
simplify.
?
如今,
我换了一种截然不同的人生观:
轻松些,
简单些。
5.
He
__________________the
latest
changes
in
their
school.
?
他一直向我提供他们学校的最新变化。
Take
it
easy
kept
me
informed
of
Ⅳ.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文
我们经常听到人们说:
“永远不要放弃(give
up)。”这是鼓励,
也是决心。一个坚
定的人会一直努力达到他的目标,
不管(no
matter)他失败了多少次。在我看来,
在通往成功的路上,
意志坚定(determination)是一个重要的品质。
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
We
often
hear
people
say,
“Never
give
up.
”These
words
are
encouragement
as
well
as
determination.
A
determined
person
will
always
strive
to
reach
his
goal,
no
matter
how
many
times
he
fails.
In
my
opinion,
determination
is
an
essential
quality
on
the
road
to
success.
?(共132张PPT)
Unit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
Developing
ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空
1.
be
_____(心烦意乱的)
about
sth.
2.
be
______(选举)
as/to
be
3.
be
regarded
as
a
_______(幸事)
4.
make
him
more
___________(感激的)
of
sight
5.
see
nothing
_______(值得赞赏的)
of
note
6.
interest
me
through
_____(仅仅)
touch
upset
elected
blessing
appreciative
worthy
mere
7.
kindness
and
_________(温和)
8.
your
______________(陪伴)
9.
new
__________(揭示)
of
beauty
10.
_________(使陶醉)
my
eyes
11.
__________(长久的)
night
gentleness
companionship
revelations
intoxicate
permanent
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择短语的适当形式填空
probe
into,
with
relish,
descend
upon,
be
applied
to,
close
in
on
1.
Before
the
boys
can
flee,
the
police
_________them.
?
2.
She
folded
up
her
letter,
licking
the
envelope
flap
__________.
?
3.
These
techniques
might
____________other
organs
or
tissues.
?
4.
He
could
not
_________the
mystery
of
his
speech.
?
5.
Hundreds
of
football
fans
______________the
city.
?
close
in
on
with
relish
be
applied
to
probe
into
descended
upon
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Part
Ⅰ.
Paragraphs
1～3
Helen
Keller’s
thought
of
“three
days
to
see.
”
Most
people
take
everything
for
granted
so
that
they
can
see
nothing
1.
_______
of
note.
Part
Ⅱ.
Paragraphs
4～7
What
would
Helen
do
in
the
three
days?
worthy
Helen
wants
to
see
a
lot,
including
the
people
whose
kindness
and
2.
_________
and
3.
______________
have
made
her
life
worth
living
as
well
as
the
4.
_______
of
man’s
progress.
The
third
day
she
would
spend
in
the
workaday
world,
5.
_____
the
haunts
of
men
going
about
the
business
of
life.
Part
Ⅲ.
Paragraph
8
Treasure
all
your
senses
especially
your
sight.
Of
all
the
senses,
Helen
thought
that
sight
must
be
the
most
6.
_________.
gentleness
companionship
pageant
amid
delightful
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
How
did
Helen
feel
when
her
friend
told
her
she
observed
nothing
after
a
long
walk?
A.
Unbelievable.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Understanding.
D.
Interested.
2.
What
did
Helen
most
want
to
do
if
she
had
three
days
to
see?
A.
To
stay
up
throughout
the
night.
B.
To
take
a
long
walk
in
the
woods.
C.
To
see
the
people
who
have
helped
her
a
lot.
D.
To
see
books
which
have
revealed
much
to
her.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Helen
loves
darkness
and
silence.
B.
Helen
is
only
stricken
with
blindness.
C.
Helen
wishes
people
to
suffer
from
diseases.
D.
Helen
thinks
healthy
people
ignore
too
much.
4.
What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Helen
is?
A.
She
is
a
person
who
is
greedy
for
too
much.
B.
She
is
a
person
who
is
too
easy
to
delight.
C.
She
is
a
person
who
longs
to
live
a
normal
life.
D.
She
is
a
person
who
is
jealous
of
others’
advantages.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Do
it
now.
B.
No
pleasure
without
pain.
C.
One
cannot
put
back
the
clock.
D.
A
day
without
sunshine
is
like
night.
答案:
1～5.
ACDCA
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
(1)Recently,
I
asked
a
friend
who
had
just
returned
from
a
long
walk
in
the
woods(who引导的定语从句修饰先行词a
friend)
what
she
had
observed(what引导的名词性从句作动词asked的宾语).
?
译文:
最近,
我问一个_____________________________朋友她观察到了什么。
在森林里散步了很久刚刚回来的
(2)On
the
first
day,
I
should
want
to
see
the
people
whose
kindness
and
gentleness
and
companionship
have
made
my
life
worth
living(whose
引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词the
people).
?
译文:
在第一天,
我想看到那些人,
___________________________________________。
他们的善良、温柔和友谊使我的生命值得活下去
(3)I
should
like
to
see
the
books
which
have
been
read
to
me,
and
which
have
revealed
to
me
the
deepest
channels
of
human
life
and
the
human
spirit.
(and
连接两个并列的定语从句,
修饰先行词the
books。)?
译文:
我想看看那些读给我听的书,
它们向我揭示了
_________________________________。
人类生活和人类精神的最深刻的通道
2.
阅读主题活动。
(1)What
is
the
hint
Helen
gave
us?
Why
did
Helen
give
us
the
hint?
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
(2)If
you
have
three
days
left
to
see,
what
would
you
do
each
day?
__________________________________________________________
_________________
Use
your
eyes
as
if
tomorrow
you
would
be
stricken
blind.
Because
in
her
opinion,
we
failed
to
see
so
much
worthy
of
note.
?
On
the
first
day,
I
should.
.
.
On
my
second
day,
I
should
like
to.
.
.
On
the
last
day.
.
.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
upset
adj.
心烦意乱的,
烦恼的
v.
使心烦;
弄翻,
打翻;
打乱,
搅乱(计划等)
Why
are
you
so
upset?
你为何如此心烦意乱?
My
best
friend
tells
me
that
I
am
silly
to
be
upset
about
this.
我最好的朋友说我要是为这事而难过就真够傻的。
The
film
shows
how
her
mother
was
desperately
upset
that
her
young
daughter
wouldn’t
let
herself
be
hugged.
电影里她的母亲因为女儿不让别人抱异常沮丧。
It
upsets
me
that
unlucky
things
have
followed
one
after
another.
让我心烦的是,
不幸的事接二连三地发生。
【语块积累】
(1)be
upset
about/over/at
sth.
为某事烦心
be
upset+that.
.
.
让人不高兴的是……
(2)upset
oneself
about
sth.
使某人为某事烦恼
It
upsets
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事使某人不快
It
upsets
sb.
that.
.
.
让某人心烦的是……
upset
a
plan
打乱计划
【名师点津】upset用法小结
upset作为形容词时,
只作表语,
不作定语。作动词时upset的过去式与过去分词形式都为upset,
现在分词形式为upsetting。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①He
stood
up
suddenly,
________
a
cup
of
coffee,
which
made
him
_____.
(upset)
②He
was
upset
____________
the
failure
in
the
exam.
(2)_____________
think
of
her
all
alone
in
that
big
house.
?
想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,
我就感到不舒服。
upsetting
upset
about/over/at
It
upsets
me
to
2.
elect
v.
选举,
推选
He
was
the
first
black
man
to
be
elected
as
Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
Elect
whom
you
please
to
be
your
captain
now;
I’m
done
with
it.
你们爱选谁当船长就选谁吧,
我是受够了。
She
elected
to
return
to
work
after
her
baby
was
born.
她决定孩子出生后再去工作。
All
Europe
held
its
breath
to
see
who
would
win
the
election.
全欧洲屏息而待,
看谁能赢得这场选举。
【语块积累】
【名师点津】
elect后表示职务的名词前一般不加冠词。
He
was
elected
chairman.
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)He
defeated
his
opponents
in
this
_______(elect).
(2)Students
who
are
experienced
in
sewing
can
elect
___________(construct)
a
more
difficult
garment.
?
(3)Mary
Robinson,
a
47-year-old
advocate,
was
elected
__
Irish
Republic’s
first
female
leader.
election
to
construct
as
3.
appreciative
adj.
感激的
Darkness
would
make
him
more
appreciative
of
sight;
silence
would
teach
him
the
joys
of
sound.
黑暗会使他更感激视觉;
寂静将教给他声音的乐趣。
(2019·北京高考)For
many
students
Wilson’s
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it’s
also
entirely
necessary
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
对于许多学生来说,
威尔逊的帮助不仅受到赞赏,
而且对于他们完成大学教育来说也是很有必要的。
I
appreciate
your
giving
me
so
much
of
your
time.
我非常感谢你为我花这么多时间。
【语块积累】
(1)be
appreciative
of感谢(赏识、珍惜)……
(2)appreciate+n.
/pron.
/v.
-ing重视/感激……
I
would
appreciate
it
if/when.
.
.
假如/当……时我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation
n.
欣赏;
感激
【名师点津】appreciate的宾语
(1)appreciate和thank都可表示“感激,
感谢”,
appreciate的宾语一般是sth.
,
而thank的宾语一般是sb.
。
(2)当appreciate,
like,
love,
hate,
dislike,
depend
on,
see
to等词或短语后接宾语从句时,
一般先加it,
再接宾语从句。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
really
appreciate
your
______
(take)
care
of
Max
for
the
weekend.
②I’d
like
to
express
my
___________
(appreciate)
for
everything
you’ve
done.
③I
would
appreciate
__
greatly
if
you
could
take
action
at
once.
(2)We
_________________________your
friendly
advice.
?
我们非常感谢你们友好的劝告。
(3)____________________
it
could
be
arranged.
?
如果能安排的话,
我会非常感激。
taking
appreciation
it
are
extremely
appreciative
of
I
would
appreciate
it
if
4.
worthy
adj.
值得尊敬的,
值得赞赏的
How
was
it
possible,
I
asked
myself,
to
walk
for
an
hour
through
the
woods
and
see
nothing
worthy
of
note?
我问自己,
在森林里走了一个小时,
怎么可能没有看到什么值得注意的东西呢?
(2019·北京高考)
“It
was
beautiful.
”
Naomi
said
after
listening
to
the
recording.
“The
music
was
worth
saving.
”
“这太美了。”娜奥米听了录音后说,
“这音乐值得保存。”
By
the
plaudits
he
received,
it
was
doubtlessly
worthy
of
his
fame.
词汇复现
从他所得到的赞誉来看,
它肯定是同他的声誉相符的。
There
is
another
point
worthy
to
be
discussed.
还有一点值得加以讨论。
【语块积累】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
don’t
think
I
am
worthy
__
such
an
honourable
title.
②Loosen
up!
It’s
not
worth
______
(get)upset
about.
③It
is
worthwhile
to
consider
this
view
more
attentively.
(2)一句多译。
He
who
does
his
duty
is
worthy
of
praise.
=_______________________________________?
=___________________________________
of
getting
He
who
does
his
duty
is
worthy
to
be
praised.
He
who
does
his
duty
is
worth
praising.
?
5.
relish
n.
享受;
乐趣
Smell
the
perfume
of
flowers,
taste
with
relish
each
morsel,
as
if
tomorrow
you
could
never
smell
and
taste
again.
闻一闻花香,
津津有味地品尝每一口食物,
就好像明天你会再次失去嗅觉和味觉一样。
I
have
no
relish
for
seeing
animals
being
killed.
我没有兴致看到动物被杀害。
The
cheerfulness
of
the
children
added
relish
to
his
existence.
孩子们的欢娱给他添加了生活的乐趣。
She
won’t
relish
having
to
get
up
before
dawn
to
catch
that
train.
黎明前就起床赶那班火车,
她是不会喜欢的。
【语块积累】
(1)with
relish 津津有味地
have
no
relish
for
不喜欢;
对……不感兴趣
(2)relish
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
won’t
relish
______(have)
to
walk
all
that
distance.
②They
did
not
seem
_______(relish)
the
prospect
of
staying
after
school.
?
(2)I
_______________
witnessing
cruelty.
?
我对看残忍的场面不感兴趣。
(3)I,
indeed,
talked
comparatively
little,
but
I
heard
him
talk
__________.
?
我实际上谈得相对较少,
可是我兴致勃勃地听他谈。
having
to
relish
have
no
relish
for
with
relish
6.
embarrassed
adj.
难堪的;
尴尬的
I
felt
embarrassed,
even
though
no
one
could
see
me.
尽管没有人能看见我,
我还是觉得很尴尬。
Philip
could
never
tell
lies
without
embarrassment.
菲利浦一撒谎就不安。
I
think
there
will
be
some
embarrassing
data
and
it
will
vary
from
country
to
country.
我认为将来会出现一些尴尬的数据,
而各国家之间会有不同。
【语块积累】
(1)embarrassing
adj.
使人尴尬的;
令人为难的
embarrassment
n.
窘迫,
难堪;
使人为难的人或事物
(2)be
embarrassed
with/by
因……而尴尬
embarrass
by
因……困难
embarrass
sb.
with
sth.
以……难住某人
in/with
embarrassment
尴尬地
【即学活用】
(1)用embarrass的适当形式填空。
①It
was
____________
to
say
anything
to
his
wife
about
his
job.
②We
apologize
for
any
______________
this
may
have
caused.
(2)Seeing
he
___________________his
luggage,
I
offered
to
help
him.
?
看到他拿着行李很尴尬,
我主动提出帮助他。
(3)Lennie
looked
startled
and
then
________________hid
his
face
against
his
knees.
?
伦尼一脸惊诧,
后来尴尬地把脸埋在双膝上。
embarrassing
embarrassment
was
embarrassed
with
in
embarrassment
7.
Only
when
darkness
had
again
descended
upon
me
should
I
realize
how
much
I
had
left
unseen.
?
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,
我才意识到我还有多少东西没看到。
【句式解构】
当only置于句首修饰状语时,
句子要用部分倒装。
Only
when
he
is
seriously
ill
does
he
ever
stay
in
bed.
只有当他病得很厉害时,
他才卧床休息。
【名师点津】
部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。常考的几个运用部分倒装的句型:
(1)no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
,
hardly/scarcely.
.
.
when.
.
.
一……
就……;
Hardly
had
he
got
on
the
bus
when
he
heard
a
shout.
=He
had
hardly
got
on
the
bus
when
he
heard
a
shout.
他刚上公共汽车就听到一声喊叫。
(2)not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
不但……而且……;
Not
only
did
he
buy
a
bike
for
me
but
he
also
sent
it
to
my
house.
=
He
not
only
bought
a
bike
for
me
but
he
also
sent
it
to
my
house.
他不仅给我买了一辆自行车,
还把它送到了我家。
(3)so.
.
.
that/such.
.
.
that句型中so,
such
位于句首时,
句子要部分倒装。
So
fast
does
light
travel
that
it
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
its
speed.
=Light
travels
so
fast
that
it
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
its
speed.
光传播如此之快,
我们很难想象它的速度。
(4)省略了if
的虚拟条件从句中,
主谓形成了部分倒装(虚拟语气的条件句中,
省略
if
后,
had,
were,
should等应提前)
Had
you
told
me
earlier,
I
could
have
done
something.
=If
you
had
told
me
earlier,
I
could
have
done
something.
如果你早一点告诉我,
我是可以做点什么的。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①_____
by
taking
the
advice
can
you
get
there
in
time.
②_______
it
rain,
the
crops
would
be
saved.
③No
sooner
had
he
begun
to
speak
____
I
realized
that
something
was
wrong.
Only
Should
than
(2)改写句子。
①He
laughed
so
madly
that
everybody
in
the
hall
turned
around
to
look
at
him.
=____________________that
everybody
in
the
hall
turned
around
to
look
at
him.
?
②If
I
were
you,
I
would
try
it
again.
=__________,
I
would
try
it
again.
?
So
madly
did
he
laugh
Were
I
you
【要点拾遗】
1.
companionship
n.
友谊,
友好交往
On
the
first
day,
I
should
want
to
see
the
people
whose
kindness
and
gentleness
and
companionship
have
made
my
life
worth
living.
在第一天,
我想看到那些人,
他们的善良、温柔和友谊使我的生命值得活下去。
Now,
there’s
somebody
in
the
other
room,
an
acquaintance
of
yours.
You
can
go
and
keep
her
company
for
a
while!
此时另一个房间里有一个人,
你的一个熟人,
你可以去陪她一会儿!
They
had
required
that
we
should
accompany
them
on
the
trip.
他们曾要求我们陪他们作这次旅行。
I
must
ask
you
to
accompany
me
to
the
police
station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
【语块积累】
(1)accompany
v.
陪伴,
伴随;
伴奏
accompany
sb.
=keep
sb.
company
陪伴某人
accompany
sb.
to
sp.
陪伴某人到某地
accompany
sb.
at/on
sth.
用某物为某人伴奏
(2)
company
n.
陪伴;
公司
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①Thunders
____________
(accompany)
by
heavy
rain
in
this
season
are
very
common.
②She
asked
me
to
accompany
her
__
the
airport.
(2)While
she
danced
wonderfully
on
the
stage,
her
mother
__________________the
piano.
?
当她在舞台上精彩地跳舞时,
她的母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。
(3)The
daughter
was
here
to
study
music,
and
the
mother
________________.
?
女儿来这里学音乐,
母亲来陪伴她。
accompanied
accompanied
her
on
kept
her
company
to
2.
intoxicate
v.
使兴奋,
使陶醉
In
the
afternoon
I
should
take
a
long
walk
in
the
woods
and
intoxicate
my
eyes
on
the
beauties
of
the
world
of
nature.
下午我应该在森林里散步,
让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。
It
is
not
wine
that
intoxicates
people,
they
intoxicate
themselves.
酒不醉人人自醉。
It
delighted
his
ear,
and
he
grew
intoxicated
with
the
repetition
of
it.
这叫他听着喜欢,
他一遍遍地念着,
渐渐陶醉了。
The
lightness
and
freshness
and
intoxication
of
the
gentle
air
was
blowing
here
and
there,
yet
scarcely
rippling
on
the
surface
of
the
lake.
一阵阵微风吹过,
多么轻飘,
多么清新,
多么令人陶醉,
可是湖上却并没有吹起的涟漪。
【语块积累】
(1)intoxicated
adj.
喝醉的;
极度兴奋的
intoxicating
adj.
醉人的;
令人陶醉的
intoxicate
oneself
(with)
陶醉(于……)
be/grow
intoxicated
with
陶醉于……;
沉醉于……
(2)intoxication
n.
中毒;
陶醉;
喝醉
【名师点津】-ed还是-ing
(1)-ed
形容词通常直接用于说明人,
若修饰事物,
则多为
air(神态),
appearance(外貌),
cry(哭声),
face(表情),
voice(声音),
mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
(2)以后缀
-ing
结尾的形容词(如delighting,
exciting,
frightening,
interesting,
moving,
surprising,
worrying等)主要用于说明事物,
表示事物的性质或特征,
若用它们说明人,
则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
summer
now
and
the
yard
is
full
of
red
roses
with
a
rich
fragrance.
It’s
___________(intoxicate).
②He
was
______(move)
by
the
fiery
spirits
of
the
young
soldiers.
(2)They
___________________success.
?
他们被成功冲昏了头脑。
(3)_____________
his
success,
we
feel
that
we
must
burst
the
door
open.
?
为他的成功而欣喜若狂,
我们觉得必须把门打开。
intoxicating
moved
were
intoxicated
with
Intoxicated
by
3.
probe
v.
调查,
探究
I
should
try
to
probe
into
the
soul
of
man
through
his
art.
我应该尽力通过艺术来探索人类的灵魂。
I
could
not
probe
into
the
mystery
of
his
speech.
我吃不透他讲话的隐晦含义。
The
doctor
probed
the
wound
for
signs
of
infection.
医生检查伤口是否有感染的迹象。
【语块积累】
probing
adj.
追根究底的;
仔细观察的
probation
n.
试用;
缓刑;
查验
probe
into
探究
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)She
tried
________(probe)my
mind
and
discovered
what
I
was
thinking.
?
(2)He
didn’t
like
the
media
_______
(probe)into
his
past.
(3)The
police
are
working
on
probing
____
suspected
drug
dealing
in
Florida.
to
probe
probing
into
4.
descend
v.
降临,
来临
Only
when
darkness
had
again
descended
upon
me
should
I
realize
how
much
I
had
left
unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,
我才意识到我还有多少东西没看到。
It
is
easier
to
descend
a
mountain
than
to
climb
up
it.
下山容易上山难。
Every
beggar
is
descended
from
some
king,
and
every
king
is
descended
from
some
beggar.
乞丐是国王的后代,
国王是乞丐的子孙。
I
never
thought
he
would
descend
to
abusing
his
former
colleagues
in
public.
我从未想到,
他竟卑鄙到公开辱骂他以前的同事。
【语块积累】
(1)descend
on/upon 突然来临;
降临
be
descended
from
是……的后裔
descend
to(doing)sth.
降低身份去做;
竟做出;
堕落到……地步
(2)descent
n.
下降;
血统;
斜坡
descending
adj.
下降的;
下行的
descendant
n.
后裔;
子孙
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I’m
surprised
that
he
should
descend
__
cheating.
②A
sense
of
complete
helplessness
had
descended
________
him.
(2)A
terrible
silence
______________the
whole
hall.
?
一阵可怕的寂静突然笼罩着整个厅堂。
to
upon/on
descended
upon
5.
stricken
adj.
患病的;
遭受挫折的;
受煎熬的;
遭受……的
I
have
often
thought
it
would
be
a
blessing
if
each
human
being
were
stricken
blind
and
deaf
for
a
few
days
at
some
time
during
his
early
adult
life.
我常常想,
如果每个人在刚成年时的某个时候能失明或失聪几天,
那将是天赐之福。
It
strikes
me
that
he
is
worried
about
something.
我觉得他正为某事担心。
I
am
still
struck
by
the
natural
beauty
of
the
lake.
我仍然被湖泊的自然美吸引。
What
he
said
struck
terror
into
my
heart.
他说的话使我胆战心惊。
【语块积累】
(1)strike
v.
撞击;
打;
罢工;
使打动;
侵袭;
突然想到;
给……印象;
把……迷住(过去式
struck;
过去分词
struck
或
stricken)
n.
罢工;
抗拒;
袭击
(2)strike
sb.
on
the
head 打某人的头
strike.
.
.
into
one’s
heart
使……刻骨铭心
strike/knock
against
撞到……上
be
stricken
with
遭受;
患(……病等)
be
struck
by
迷恋……;
被……打动;
被……袭击
It
strikes
sb.
that.
.
.
某人突然意识到……
on
strike
罢工
【即学活用】
(1)用strike的适当形式填空
①An
awful
thought
has
just
______
me.
②It
is
reported
that
the
_______
have
reached
a
settlement
with
the
employers.
(2)The
visitors
_____________the
beauty
of
the
tourist
area.
?
游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。
struck
strikers
were
struck
by
(3)It
was
reported
that
half
a
million
workers
were
________in
that
country.
?
据报道,
在那个国家有五十万工人举行了罢工。
(4)The
stone
__________________the
side
of
the
head.
?
石子打中了我头部的侧面。
on
strike
strikes/struck
me
on
6.
reveal
vt.
显示;
透露;
揭露;
泄露
If
I
can
get
so
much
pleasure
from
touch,
how
much
more
beauty
must
be
revealed
by
sight?
如果我能从触摸中获得如此多的乐趣,
那么还有多少美必须通过视觉来发现呢?
(2019·天津高考)Mathematical
models
have
also
revealed
that
food
webs
may
be
unstable,
where
small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems.
数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的,
在那里,
顶部捕食者的微小变化可能导致整个生态系统的巨大影响。
Try
the
simple
exercise
and
the
wonder
of
the
life
will
reveal
itself.
试试这个简单的练习,
你就会发现生活的奇妙之处。
It
was
soon
revealed
to
him
how
much
he
needed
her
cooperation.
他很快就明白他是多么需要同她合作。
【语块积累】
(1)revealing
adj.
揭露真相的;
有启迪作用的
revelation
n.
启示;
揭露;
被揭露的真相
(2)reveal
itself
v.
呈现,
出现;
被认知
It
is
revealed
to
sb.
+从句
某人得知(得到启示)
【名师点津】reveal和expose的区别
reveal侧重于指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西,
侧重于这件东西之前的状态是隐藏着的,
不为人所知的,
而且这动作是人为的、主动的。揭露出来的可能是好事也可能是坏事。
These
few
words
fully
revealed
her
noble
quality.
寥寥数语就充分显示出了她的高贵品质。
expose多指揭露丑闻,
坏人坏事或各种阴谋。也可指某物暴露在外。常与介词to搭配。
By
bathing
in
unclean
water,
they
expose
themselves
to
infection.
在不干净的水中洗澡,
他们可能会受到感染。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①One
day
the
truth
about
these
events
______________(reveal).
?
②The
figures
________(reveal)
by
the
report
are
astonishing.
③These
colors
won’t
last
if
exposed
__
the
sun.
(2)______________________
that
he
was
quite
inexperienced
and
had
spent
terrible
days
earlier.
?
这也告诉我他相当没经验并且早些天过得很糟糕。
(3)Studying
abroad,
he
_____________a
new
way
of
life.
?
在国外留学使他体验了一种新的生活方式。
will
be
revealed
revealed
to
It
was
also
revealed
to
me
was
exposed
to
7.
anxious
adj.
忧虑的,
不安的
The
following
morning,
I
should
again
greet
the
dawn,
anxious
to
discover
new
delights,
new
revelations
of
beauty.
第二天早晨,
我将再次迎接黎明,
渴望发现新的喜悦,
新的美的启示。
(2019·天津高考)She
was
anxious
to
know
what
had
happened.
她急于知道发生了什么事。
He
probed
the
swelling
anxiously
with
his
finger.
?
他很担心地用手指探究肿胀处。词汇复现
I
am
anxious
about
the
parcel
because
it
hasn’t
arrived.
我对这包裹很担心,
因为它还没到。
【语块积累】
(1)be
anxious
for/about
为……担心/担忧
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
急于做某事
be
anxious
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
急于让某人做某事
(2)anxiety.
忧虑;
担心;
渴望
with
anxiety
焦虑地
(3)anxiously
adv.
焦虑地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
was
told
the
Learning
Center
provided
help
for
students
and
I
was
anxious
_____(get)
help
from
you.
?
②Helen
is
anxious
_________
traveling
on
her
own.
③We
are
waiting
for
the
news
with
_______
(anxious).
(2)She
thought
of
what
had
just
passed
___________and
distrust.
?
她焦急,
怀疑地想着刚刚过去的事。
(3)I
could
see
that
she
______________Laura
to
go
there.
?
我看得出她巴望劳拉去那里。
to
get
about/for
anxiety
with
anxiety
was
anxious
for
8.
close
in
on
包围,
逼近,
逐渐接近
At
midnight
permanent
night
would
close
in
on
me
again.
在午夜,
永恒的黑夜将再次包围我。
Before
the
thieves
can
flee,
the
police
close
in
on
them.
警察包围了他们,
小偷无处可逃。
He
sat
up
and
felt
the
dark
walls
of
Santa
Caterina
close
in
on
him.
他坐起来,
感到圣卡塔林纳的黑黢黢的墙壁将他团团围住了。
【语块积累】
(1)close
in
(夜色)渐浓;
迫近;
(白昼)渐短
close
down
关闭;
停止播音
(2)close
friends
亲密的朋友
get
close
to
靠近,
接近
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
Do
not
touch,
get
close
__,
feed
or
pick
up
wild
animals.
to
(2)写出划线部分的汉语意思。
①No
one
dares
to
get
close
to
your
dog
as
it
is
too
fierce.
(
)?
②I
came
pretty
close
to
going
into
the
food
business.
(
)?
③I
drive
to
this
beach,
a
distance
of
three
or
four
miles,
whenever
the
world
begins
to
close
in
on
me.
(
)?
靠近
差一点涉足/进入
每当我压力大的时候
9.
hint
n.
暗示;
征兆
v.
暗示;
示意
I
who
am
blind
can
give
one
hint
to
those
who
see.
看不到东西的我,
却能给可以看见的人一点提示。
There
was
a
hint
of
schoolboy
shyness
in
his
explanation.
他的解释中带有一丝学生的羞涩。
“I
think
I
hear
the
telephone
ringing.
”—“Okay,
I
can
take
a
hint.
”
“我想我听到电话铃在响。”——“好的,
我明白你的意思了。”
What
he
said
at
the
meeting
hinted
at
a
possibility
of
his
return
to
work.
他在会上说的话暗示着他有可能回来工作。
【语块积累】
a
hint
of
少许,
一点点
hint
at
暗示;
对别人暗示……
take
a
hint
领会某人的暗示
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①There
was
nothing
in
his
early
childhood
to
hint
__
the
extraordinary
life
he
would
lead.
②She
gave
me
some
useful
_____
(hint)
on
how
to
deal
with
the
matter.
at
hints
(2)I
kept
looking
at
my
watch,
but
he
couldn’t
__________and
it
was
midnight
before
he
left.
?
我不停地看表,
但他没能领会(我的暗示),
午夜过后才离开。
(3)I’d
like
to
paint
the
bedroom
in
white
with
________blue.
?
我想把这间卧室涂成白中略带点蓝色。
take
a
hint
a
hint
of
10.
be
applied
to应用于;
适用于;
专心于
And
the
same
method
can
be
applied
to
the
other
senses.
同样的方法也适用于其他感官。
The
money
was
applied
to
the
payment
of
debts.
那笔钱被用来还债了。
He
did
not
feel
obliged
to
conform
to
the
rules
that
applied
to
ordinary
men.
他觉得自己不必遵守那些适用于普通人的规定。
【语块积累】
(1)apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……应用于……;
将……涂/贴在……上
apply
to
适用于……
apply
(to
sb.
)for
(向某人)
申请……
apply
oneself/one’s
mind
to
专心于……
(2)applied
adj.
应用的,
实用的
application
n.
应用,
适用;
申请(书)
applicant
n.
申请人,
应征者
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Finally
he
hit
upon
a
good
idea
which
could
be
applied
__
such
a
case.
②The
reason
for
his
failure
in
the
exam
is
that
he
didn’t
apply
_______(him)
to
his
study.
③The
__________
(apply)form
is
important.
Sit
down
and
write
it
out
properly.
to
himself
application
(2)What
you’ve
said
does
not
_______me.
?
你所说的并不适合我。
(3)How
could
they
have
stopped
to
________official
documents?
他们怎么能停下来去申请官方文件呢?
?
apply
to
apply
for
11.
Use
your
eyes
as
if
tomorrow
you
would
be
stricken
blind.
?
就像明天你会失明一样去用你的眼睛。
【句式解构】
句中as
if引导的方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气。
She
worked
as
calmly
as
usual
as
if
she
had
heard
nothing.
她像往常一样平静地工作着,
仿佛什么也没有听到。
For
a
moment
it
looked
as
if
Lilian
Hawthorne
would
explode.
一时间,
莉莲霍索恩似乎要大发雷霆了。
I
found
his
attitude
very
stiff,
as
if
he
were
not
at
all
pleased.
我发现他态度生硬,
好像一点也不高兴。
【名师点津】
(1)as
if,
as
though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气,
与现在事实相反用一般过去时;
与过去事实相反用过去完成时;
表示将来的可能性不大,
用would
/might/could+动词原形。
They
treat
me
as
though
I
were
a
stranger.
他们待我如陌生人。
但如果从句中所陈述的情况与事实相符或很可能实现,
也可用陈述语气。
This
meat
tastes
as
if
it
has
already
gone
bad.
这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。
(2)as
if
后还常跟动词不定式短语、介词短语。
The
boy
spread
out
his
arms
as
if
to
hold
the
whole
world.
男孩张开双臂,
似乎要拥抱整个世界。
His
face
wore
an
absent
expression,
as
if
in
deep
thought.
他面上全无表情,
好像在沉思。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
treats
me
as
though/
if
I
_____
(be)his
own
son.
②They
talked
as
if
they
________(be)good
friends
for
years.
?
③She
reclined
over
the
garden
gate
as
if
_________(refresh)herself
for
a
while.
?
(2)The
man
speaks
as
if
_________________.
?
那人说起话来好像是个外国人。
(3)I
was
so
happy
that
I
felt
as
if
_________.
?
我高兴极了,
我觉得我好像能飞起来。
were
had
been
to
refresh
he
were
a
foreigner
I
could
fly
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
old
man
opened
his
mouth
as
if
_________(explain),
then
closed
it
again
and
hurried
on.
?
2.
Watching
him
climb
up
the
precipice,
everybody
was
breathless
with
_______(anxious).
3.
___
dawn
I
woke
him
up
and
said
we
were
leaving.
4.
His
__________
(apply)
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
rejected.
5.
They
may
also
hide
their
faces
in
their
hands
like
they
are
___________
(embarrass)
or
ashamed.
to
explain
anxiety
At
application
embarrassed
Ⅱ.
选词填空
probe
into,
close
in
on,
descend
to,
be
applied
to,
with
relish
1.
How
much
of
your
training
experience
with
Americans
can
____________
Chinese
English
learners?
?
2.
Hearn
pulled
off
another
piece
of
turkey
and
ate
it
__________.
?
3.
They
will
deeply
_________the
matter
which
has
attracted
the
attention
of
the
whole
city.
?
4.
I
never
expected
that
you
would
_________cheating
on
exams.
?
5.
Catch
the
witness
lying
and
_________the
truth!
?
be
applied
to
with
relish
probe
into
descend
to
close
in
on
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1.
谁将陪你去机场?
___________________________________?
2.
有时他的表现就好像没有脑子一样。
____________________________________________?
3.
我要对于你的善意表示感激。
______________________________________________
4.
我感到那个人没说真话。
_____________________________________________
Who
will
accompany
you
to
the
airport?
Sometimes
he
acts
as
if
he
had
no
brain
in
his
head.
I
wish
to
express
my
appreciation
for
your
kindness.
?
It
strikes
me
that
the
man
was
not
telling
the
truth.
?
Ⅳ.
书面表达
结合本单元话题,
根据提示,
写一篇50词左右的小短文。
1.
生活中很多人都把健康当作理所当然的事。(take.
.
.
for
granted)
2.
虚度时光,
直到突然患病了才遗憾还有很多事没有做。(be
stricken
with)
3.
试想,
如果你明天就会失去视力,
你今天想干什么?
(if引导的虚拟条件句)
4.
振作起来,
你就会发现生活中的美好。(祈使句+并列句)
_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________?
Many
people
take
their
health
for
granted
in
life.
Wasting
his
time
regretting
that
he
still
has
a
lot
to
do
until
he
suddenly
is
stricken
with
a
disease.
Just
imagine,
if
you
were
to
lose
your
sight
tomorrow,
what
would
you
do
today?
Cheer
up
and
you’ll
find
the
delightful
things
in
life.
话题写作·素养升级
如何写好记叙文
【范例点评】
假设你是某中学学生会主席李华,
你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动。你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院慰问老人,
拟邀请国际学校的学生参加,
请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。
要点:
向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……);
为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……);
为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……)。
注意:
词数为80个左右。
___________
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________?
We
have
planned
several
activities.
When
we
get
there,
we
will
visit
the
elderly
in
their
rooms
in
groups,
presenting
them
with
flowers
and
self-made
cards
to
show
our
respect
and
love.
Then
we
will
do
some
cleaning
and
washing
for
them
with
the
help
of
the
nurses.
Dear
Tony,
?
The
Chongyang
Festival,
the
traditional
Chinese
festival
for
the
elderly,
is
coming
around.
We
are
planning
to
visit
the
Nursing
Home
to
celebrate
the
special
day,
and
we
would
like
to
invite
students
from
your
school
to
join
us.
As
some
old
people
feel
lonely,
we
may
chat
with
them
about
their
old
days,
changes
of
our
city,
or
anything
they
are
interested
in.
We
may
also
give
them
some
performances:
singing,
dancing,
and
so
on.
I
am
sure
we
will
gain
a
better
understanding
of
the
elderly
in
China.
If
you
have
any
suggestions,
please
let
us
know.
_________________________________Yours,
Li
Hua
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
?
【布局】
【文体解读】
1.
话题特点
记叙文文体的写作一般有两种形式:
提纲作文和
图画作文。记叙文书面表达有以下特点:
(1)题材以书信、报道、启事、日记、介绍、欢迎词等为主要形式;
(2)体裁广泛,
记叙文、说明文、夹叙夹议文、议论文等各种文体都有所涵盖;
(3)内容贴近学生生活。
记叙文书面表达要求学生根据写作材料中所列举的要点提示,
写一篇短文。话题类作文的要点提示简单,
涉及面广,
各个要点之间既有相互独立性又有相互之间内在的连贯性;
有相关写作的要求和说明。对于话题类作文,
要做好谋篇布局,
必须要准确审题,
理顺关系,
突出要点。
2.
话题词汇
experience
n.
&v.
经历
cheer
v.
&n.
欢呼;
喝彩
determined
adj.
坚决的;
有决心的
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的,
热心的
gradual
adj.
逐渐的;
逐步的
memorable
adj.
难忘的
refresh
v.
(使)精神振作;
(使)精力恢复
departure
n.
启程;
离开
3.
话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)We
were
having
dinner
when
the
lights
went
out
.
我们正在吃饭,
突然灯熄灭了。
(2)On
seeing
her
mother
,
the
little
girl
burst
into
tears
.
一看到她的妈妈,
这个小女孩便嚎啕大哭。
(3)Without
hesitation/
Without
a
word,
we
went
up
to
her
and
helped
her
back
on
her
feet
.
我们毫不犹豫地走过去把她扶了起来。
(4)After
that
we
will
do
some
cleaning
and
washing
for
them
with
the
help
of
the
nurses
.
之后,
我们会在护士的帮助下为他们做一些清洁和清洗工作。
(5)Finally
We
may
also
give
them
some
performances:
singing,
dancing
,
and
so
on.
最后,
我们也可以给他们做一些表演如唱歌、跳舞等。
(6)Some
students
will
do
the
cleaning
,
some
students
will
chat
with
the
elderly
and
the
others
will
prepare
the
dinner
.
一些学生将打扫卫生,
一些学生将与
老人聊天,
其他人将准备晚餐。
(7)What
delighted
us
most
was
that
the
little
girl
stopped
crying
.
最使我们高兴的是那个小女孩不哭了。
(8)Tired
as
we
were,
we
learned
what
we
could
not
learn
at
school
.
虽然我们很累,
但我们学到了在学校里学不到的东西。
(9)I
think
the
activity
is
very
meaningful
.
我认为这个活动很有意义。
【迁移训练】
假设你是李华,
在上周进行的研究性学习活动中,
你班同学了解了稀有动物金丝猴的相关信息。请根据下表所提供的内容,
给你的笔友Peter写一封信,
向他介绍此次活动。
注意:
1.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好;
2.
词数80个左右。
提示词:
研究性学习:
inquiring
learning
金丝猴:
golden
monkeys
第一组
第二组
?到动物园观察金丝猴的特征
?上网了解金丝猴的现有数量
?去图书馆查阅金丝猴的习性
?听专家介绍对金丝猴的保护措施
?汇总信息,
完成报告
?活动体会:
学会合作;
体验新的学习方式
Dear
Peter,
How
have
you
been
recently?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【遣词】
1.
稀有动物
___________?
2.
被分成
_____________?
3.
收集
______
4.
行为,
举动
________
5.
上网
_______________?
6.
保护
_______
7.
聚集
______
8.
与……合作
______________
rare
animal
be
divided
into
collect
behavior
surf
the
Internet
protect
gather
cooperate
with?
【造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)我们班的学生被分成两组。
The
students
of
our
class
_________________________.
?
(2)之后,
小组去了图书馆。
After
that,
the
group
________________.
?
(3)他们收集了一些关于猴子行为的信息。
They
_____________________________the
monkeys’
behavior.
?
were
divided
into
two
groups
went
to
the
library
collected
some
information
about
(4)我们学会了如何与他人合作。
We
learned
_________________________.
?
(5)我们发现了一种新的学习方法。
We
found
___________________.
?
how
to
cooperate
with
others
a
new
way
of
learning
2.
句式升级
(6)用不定式表目的的用法将(2)、(3)合并。
________________________________________________________________
_____________________
(7)用not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
将(4)、(5)合并为复合句,
并运用部分倒装知识。
_________________________________________________________________
_______________
After
that,
the
group
went
to
the
library
to
collect
some
information
about
the
monkeys’
behavior.
?
Not
only
did
we
learn
how
to
cooperate
with
others
but
also
we
found
a
new
way
of
learning.
?
【成篇】
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
How
have
you
been
recently?
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
our
inquiring
learning
on
the
rare
animal—golden
monkeys.
The
students
of
our
class
were
divided
into
two
groups.
One
group
went
to
the
local
zoo
to
observe
the
features
of
golden
monkeys.
After
that,
the
group
went
to
the
library
to
collect
some
information
about
the
monkeys’
behavior.
In
the
meantime,
the
task
for
the
other
group
was
to
surf
the
Internet
for
the
exact
number
of
the
living
golden
monkeys.
Besides,
an
expert
was
invited
to
introduce
what
we
could
do
to
protect
this
kind
of
monkeys.
At
last,
we
gathered
the
information
we
got
and
produced
a
report.
I
think
we
benefited
a
lot
from
the
inquiring
learning.
Not
only
did
we
learn
how
to
cooperate
with
others
but
also
we
found
a
new
way
of
learning.
What
do
you
think
of
our
inquiring
learning?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
If
at
first
you
don’t
succeed.
.
.
Pros.
:
Try,
try
on
and
on.
Arguments:
_______________________________
Examples:
______________________________________
Cons.
:
Set
yourself
another
goal.
Arguments:
_____________________________________________________
______________________
Examples:
______________________________________
Your
opinion:
_________________________________________________?
Perseverance
is
the
key
to
success.
?
Let’s
take
Charlotte
Bronte
for
example.
.
.
?
Besides
perseverance
and
endurance,
industry
and
talent
also
play
an
important
part.
?
Let’s
take
Dwayne
Johnson
for
example.
.
.
?
I
am
in
favor
of
the
second
idea.
I
would
set
another
goal.
The
reason:
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Because
besides
perseverance
and
endurance,
industry
and
talent
also
play
an
important
part
in
what
you
have
chosen.
Let’s
take
Dwayne
Johnson
for
example.
The
American
wrestling
star
and
action
star
was
just
an
athlete
before
he
became
a
star.
He
has
played
as
a
backup
forward
for
the
university
of
Miami
football
team
and
as
a
backup
guard
in
the
Canadian
Calgary
football
league.
Working
as
a
backup
guard
made
him
depressed,
so
he
gave
up
his
football
career
to
join
the
world
wrestling
federation
(WWF)
in
1996
and
rose
to
stardom.
?
名作赏读·素养培优
【导语】《我的生活》是海伦·凯勒原汁原味的英文著作,
真实直白地记录了20世纪美国十大偶像之一的传奇人生,
从无光、无声、无语的苦闷彷徨走向积极、多姿多彩的世界,
再现了生活在黑暗中却又给人类带来光明的女性的努力、奋斗、不屈之路。海伦·凯勒不仅成功地走出聋哑盲人的失落,
更是以惊人的毅力进入哈佛大学深造,
成为世界著名的作家和教育家,
创造了人类史上的奇迹!
The
Story
of
My
Life(excerpt)
I
cannot
recall
what
happened
during
the
first
month
after
my
illness.
I
only
know
that
I
sat
in
my
mother’s
lap
or
clung
to
her
dress
as
she
went
about
her
household
duties.
My
hands
felt
every
object
and
observed
every
motion,
and
in
this
way
I
learned
to
know
many
things.
Soon
I
felt
the
need
of
some
communication
with
others
and
began
to
make
crude
signs.
A
shake
of
the
head
meant
“No”
and
a
nod,
“Yes”,
a
pull
meant
“Come”
and
a
push,
“Go”.
Was
it
bread
that
I
wanted?
Then
I
would
imitate
the
acts
of
cutting
the
slices
and
buttering
them.
If
I
wanted
my
mother
to
make
ice-cream
for
dinner
I
made
the
sign
for
working
the
freezer
and
shivered,
indicating
cold.
My
mother,
moreover,
succeeded
in
making
me
understand
a
good
deal.
I
always
knew
when
she
wished
me
to
bring
her
something,
and
I
would
run
upstairs
or
anywhere
else
she
indicated.
Indeed,
I
owe
to
her
loving
wisdom
all
that
was
bright
and
good
in
my
long
night.
I
understood
a
good
deal
of
what
was
going
on
about
me.
At
five
I
learned
to
fold
and
put
away
the
clean
clothes
when
they
were
brought
in
from
the
laundry,
and
I
distinguished
my
own
from
the
rest.
I
knew
by
the
way
my
mother
and
aunt
dressed
when
they
were
going
out,
and
I
invariably
begged
to
go
with
them.
I
was
always
sent
for
when
there
was
company,
and
when
the
guests
took
their
leave,
I
waved
my
hand
to
them.
I
think
with
a
vague
remembrance
of
the
meaning
of
the
gesture.
One
day
some
gentlemen
called
on
my
mother,
and
I
felt
the
shutting
of
the
front
door
and
other
sounds
that
indicated
their
arrival.
On
a
sudden
thought
I
ran
upstairs
before
any
one
could
stop
me,
to
put
on
my
idea
of
a
company
dress.
Standing
before
the
mirror,
as
I
had
seen
others
do,
I
anointed
my
head
with
oil
and
covered
my
face
thickly
with
powder.
Then
I
pinned
a
veil
over
my
head
so
that
it
covered
my
face
and
fell
in
folds
down
to
my
shoulders,
and
tied
an
enormous
bustle
round
my
small
waist,
so
that
it
dangled
behind,
almost
meeting
the
hem
of
my
skirt.
Thus
attired
I
went
down
to
help
entertain
the
company.
I
do
not
remember
when
I
first
realized
that
I
was
different
from
other
people;
but
I
knew
it
before
my
teacher
came
to
me.
I
had
noticed
that
my
mother
and
my
friends
did
not
use
signs
as
I
did
when
they
wanted
anything
done,
but
talked
with
their
mouths.
Sometimes
I
stood
between
two
persons
who
were
conversing
and
touched
their
lips.
I
could
not
understand,
and
was
vexed(恼怒的).
I
moved
my
lips
and
gesticulated(做手势)frantically
without
result.
This
made
me
so
angry
at
times
that
I
kicked
and
screamed
until
I
was
exhausted.
I
think
I
knew
when
I
was
naughty,
for
I
knew
that
it
hurt
Ella,
my
nurse,
to
kick
her,
and
when
my
fit
of
temper
was
over
I
had
a
feeling
akin
to
regret.
But
I
cannot
remember
any
instance
in
which
this
feeling
prevented
me
from
repeating
the
naughtiness
when
I
failed
to
get
what
I
wanted.
In
those
days
a
little
coloured
girl,
Martha
Washington,
the
child
of
our
cook,
and
Belle,
an
old
setter
and
a
great
hunter
in
her
day,
were
my
constant
companions.
Martha
Washington
understood
my
signs,
and
I
seldom
had
any
difficulty
in
making
her
do
just
as
I
wished.
It
pleased
me
to
domineer
over
her,
and
she
generally
submitted
to
my
tyranny
rather
than
risk
a
hand-to-hand
encounter.
I
was
strong,
active,
indifferent
to
consequences.
I
knew
my
own
mind
well
enough
and
always
had
my
own
way,
even
if
I
had
to
fight
tooth
and
nail
for
it.
We
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
in
the
kitchen,
kneading
dough
balls,
helping
make
ice-cream,
grinding
coffee,
quarreling
over
the
cake-bowl,
and
feeding
the
hens
and
turkeys
that
swarmed
about
the
kitchen
steps.
Many
of
them
were
so
tame
that
they
would
eat
from
my
hand
and
let
me
feel
them.
One
big
gobbler
snatched
a
tomato
from
me
one
day
and
ran
away
with
it.
Inspired,
perhaps,
by
Master
Gobbler’s
success,
we
carried
off
a
cake
which
the
cook
had
just
frosted,
and
ate
every
bit
of
it.
I
was
quite
ill
afterward,
and
I
wonder
if
retribution
also
overtook
the
turkey.
译文:
《我的生活》(节选)
在我生病之后的头一个月里发生了什么,
我已经记不得了。我只知道我曾坐在母亲的腿上,
或者在她做家务的时候紧紧地依附在她的衣服上。我的双手可以感知每一种物体的形状,
也可以“观察”每一个移动的物体,
正是通过这种方式,
我了解了许多事情。后来,
我觉得我需要同他人进行交流,
于是我开始做出一些简单的举动。比如用摇头表示“不”,
用点头表示“行”;
往回拉的动作表示“回来”,
向外推则表示“去”。
如果我想吃面包怎么办?
我会模仿切面包片,
然后往上涂抹黄油的动作。假如我想让母亲在晚餐时做点冰激凌吃,
我就会做出搅动和浑身颤抖的动作,
这表示“冰凉”。此外,
我的母亲也成功地让我领会了很多事情。当她想让我为她拿东西的时候,
我马上就能理解,
我会跑到楼上或者她告诉我的其他任何地方。事实上,
在长夜漫漫的生活中,
我要感谢母亲用她富有智慧的无私之爱驱除我身边的黑暗,
让我体会到生命的美好。
我明白我的未来所面临的巨大考验。在我五岁的时候,
我学会了把干净的衣服叠好并且收起来,
而且,
在洗衣房送来的衣物中,
我会辨别出哪些是自己的衣服。通过这种方式,
我也顺便知道了母亲和姨妈会在什么时候外出。我总是央求她们带我一起去。家里有客人来的时候,
我会主动打招呼;
当他们走的时候,
我会朝他们挥手道别。当然,
关于那些手势的记忆是含混不清的。有一天,
一些绅士邀请我母亲外出,
我感觉到了大门关闭的震动和他们离去的声音。一个突如其来的念头令我跑上了楼,
我穿上了外出的礼服,
站在镜子前。就像其他人做的那样,
我往自己的头上抹油,
还往自己的脸上涂满厚厚的香粉。随后,
我在头上别了一块面纱,
于是我的脸和肩膀全都埋进了面纱的褶皱里。我还在腰间系了一个硕大的裙撑,
裙撑悬垂在身后,
几乎碰到了裙角。我会以这身打扮下楼逗众人开心。
至于我第一次意识到自己同别人不同时的感受,
我已经不记得了;
但是在我的老师到来之前,
我就知道自己与众不同。我注意到我的母亲和我的朋友们都不像我这样,
她们在做事时不会使用手势,
而是用嘴交谈就行了。有时候,
我会站在两个谈话的大人之间,
用手去摸他们的嘴唇。我无法理解,
而且懊恼异常。于是,
我试着移动自己的嘴唇,
并且疯狂而徒劳地进行模仿。无奈的举动令我如此愤怒,
我又踢又叫,
直至筋疲力尽。
我想,
那时候我知道自己的乖戾顽皮,
因为我记得我伤害过我的保姆埃拉,
我曾踢过她。狂暴过后,
我就会生出几分懊悔,
但是我不记得这种歉疚感有没有令我的胡闹收敛一些。
在早年的岁月,
我有两个忠实的伙伴,
那个打扮得花枝招展的小姑娘叫玛莎·华盛顿,
她是我家厨师的孩子;
还有贝拉,
她是一只非常出色的老猎犬。玛莎·华盛顿明白我的手势,
所以同她交流我很少遇到困难,
她总是能够听命于我。在她面前发号施令让我感到高兴。在通常情况下,
她总是迁就于我的蛮横和专制,
而且不会冒险同我作正面冲突。我感受着自己的强大,
进取,
而并不在意后果如何。我十分清楚自己的念头,
但总是一意孤行,
我甚至会用牙齿和指甲相胁,
以此来满足自己的要求。我们花了大量的时间在厨房里帮工,
揉面团儿,
做冰激凌,
研磨咖啡豆,
为烤制蛋糕争吵不休,
给聚集在厨房台阶上的母鸡和火鸡喂食。这些家禽都很温顺,
它们会从我手里取食,
从而让我感受到它们的存在。有一天,
一只硕大的雄火鸡从我手里叼走了一个番茄,
然后迅速跑掉了。当时,
或许是受到了“高博勒先生”成功经验的鼓舞,
我们赢得了一个蛋糕,
厨师刚刚在上面撒了一层糖霜,
蛋糕被我们一点一点地吃掉了。后来我生了一场大病,
我不知道这是不是因为追赶火鸡而遭受的报应。
