(共8张PPT)
Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
灾难是新普通高中《英语课程标准》中规定的话
题之一,
是培养学生英语学科核心素养的一个重要维度,
该话题属于“人与自然”的主题。
The
destructive
ocean
storm,
Hurricane
Dorian(多里安飓风),
has
moved
little
since
striking
the
Bahamas
Islands
on
Monday.
The
storm
has
destroyed
homes
and
forced
thousands
of
people
to
seek
shelter.
Officials
report
at
least
five
people
have
died.
Bahamian
Prime
Minister
Hubert
Minnis
called
the
storm
“a
historic
tragedy”.
The
storm
hit
the
islands
of
Abaco
and
Grand
Bahama,
affecting
about
70,
000
people.
When
it
first
reached
the
islands,
it
was
a
powerful
Category
5
storms
which
flooded
the
Grand
Bahama
airport.
Category
5
storms
are
the
most
powerful
and
damaging
of
all
hurricanes.
Frightened
people
tried
to
find
family
members
by
leaving
messages
with
local
radio
stations.
Red
Cross
spokesman
Matthew
Cochrane
said
about
45
percent
of
the
homes
in
Grand
Bahama
and
Abaco
were
believed
to
have
been
severely
damaged
or
destroyed.
U.
N.
officials
said
more
than
60,
000
people
on
the
islands
will
need
food,
and
the
Red
Cross
said
about
62,
000
will
need
clean
drinking
water.
The
Red
Cross
officials
are
sending
$500,
000
immediately,
Cochrane
said.
Bahamian
parliament(议会)
member
Iram
Lewis
said
he
feared
rising
water
would
trap
people
who
would
be
unable
to
contact
help
as
their
phone
batteries
died.
By
Tuesday,
Dorian’s
winds
had
slowed,
making
it
a
still
very
dangerous
Category
2
hurricane
with
wind
speeds
recorded
at
177
kilometers
an
hour.
The
center
of
the
hurricane
has
not
moved
too
far
from
the
Bahamas.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
in
Florida,
Georgia
and
South
Carolina
were
warned
to
evacuate(疏散)
because
of
possible
flooding
caused
by
the
storm.
Also,
several
airports
in
the
area
closed
on
Tuesday,
causing
hundreds
of
flights
to
be
canceled.
【素养贴心语】
飓风每年都会发生,
对人类的生命和财产造成巨大的
损失。事实上,
除了飓风之外,
其他的自然灾难也时常
会发生,
并且灾难通常是和人类的破坏性活动有关系
的。所以,
我们应该做的是:
尽最大努力去减少对环境
的破坏,
尽可能多地去保护我们的地球。(共131张PPT)
Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
Period
4 Developing
ideas 阅读提能课
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is_______
(rely)
and
hard-working.
2.
The
attacker
__________(threat)
them
with
a
gun
.
3.
The
animal’s
chances
of
_______(survive)were
pretty
low.
reliable
threatened
survival
4.
We
understand
the
terrible
_________
(emotion)stress
you
have
gone
through.
5.
For
your
______(safe),
please
fasten
your
safety
belt.
6.
She
fell
heavily,
_______
(strike)her
head
against
the
edge
of
the
table.
?
emotional
safety
striking
7.
Six
people
were
killed
in
the
riot(暴乱),
_________
(include)a
policeman.
8.
We
wanted
to
make
this
a
truly
__________(memory)day.
including
memorable
Ⅱ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出短语
1.
Whoever
____
___
___
___________
(为国捐躯)is
worth
admiring
by
us.
2.
___
__
_________(突然),
the
wind
blew
away
the
gloves
that
were
hanging
on
the
line.
3.
Every
day,
they
walk
__
___
__(远至,
远达)
the
lake.
lose
his
life
for
country
All
of
a
sudden
as
far
as
4.
The
government
must
make
sure
that
children
receive
education
___
__(达到)12
years
old.
5.
Water
will
____
____(变成)steam
when
heated.
6.
Too
much
stress
will
_____
___(导致)a
dull
complexion.
up
to
turn
into
result
in
7.
He
put
on
his
coat
and
_______
___(朝……走去)the
door.
8.
He
buried
himself
in
his
work
___
________(一……
就)he
arrived
at
the
office.
headed
for
the
moment
词
汇
微
空
间
英语中加-able变成形容词的单词
rely(依赖)+able→reliable(可依赖的)
comfort
(安慰)+able→___________(舒服的)
adapt(适应,
改编)+able→_________(能适应的)
move(移动)+able→_________(可移动的)
suit(合适,
适合)+able→_______(合适的,
适合的)
comfortable
adaptable
moveable
suitable
Ⅲ.
read
and
answer
the
questions
1.
How
did
the
author’s
emotion
change?
frightened→_______→_______→______→optimistic
worried
hopeful
happy
2.
What
damage
did
the
hurrican
cause?
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
_______________________________________
_________________________________
The
roof
flew
away/
The
rain
came
hard
and
fast/
They
lacked
drinking
water/
The
weather
was
hot
and
the
smell
was
bad/
There
were
mosquitos
everywhere/
Her
pet
cat
disappeared.
?
3.
Who
did
the
author
owe
her
change
to?
_____________________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________________?
Her
mother
.
It
was
her
mother
that
inspired
her
all
the
time(to
try
to
see
the
good
side
of
things/
reminding
them
that
they
were
all
together
and
safe).
?
4.
In
your
opinion,
what
did
the
stars
imply?
_________________________________________
___________________________________________?
They
were
just
like
the
hope.
It
means
after
the
hurricane
the
author
began
to
be
optimistic
again.
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
When
you
enter
a
strange
building,
you’d
better
look
for
the__________
(紧急)exit
at
first.
2.
Scientists
_____(声称)
that
they
have
found
the
way
to
control
cancer
cells.
3.
Please
call
me
before
you
come,
_________(否则),
we
might
not
be
at
home.
emergency
claim
otherwise
4.
Luckily,
the
company
s________the
financial
crisis.
5.
In
the
past
years,
many
man-made
s_______
have
been
sent
into
space.
6.
He
was
eventually
r______
by
helicopter.
7.
They
built
a
rough
s_____
from
old
pieces
of
wood.
8.
Be
careful
not
to
damage
other
people’s
________(财
产).
urvived
atellites
escued
helter
property
1.
strike
vt.
&n.
(雷电、暴风雨等)
袭击;
击打;
突然想到(想法);
给……以印象;
敲;
(钟)敲响报时;
划(火柴);
打击;
罢工n.
(雷电、暴风雨等)
袭击;
罢工
【观察?悟】
※A
snowball
struck
him
on
the
back
of
the
head.
一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。
※It
struck
me
that
I
had
left
my
keys
home.
我突然想起我把钥匙忘在家里了。
※Visitors
were
stricken
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake.
西湖美景给人们留下了很深的印象。
※Japan
is
a
country
that
is
often
stricken
by
earthquake.
日本是一个地震频发的国家。
※The
workers
will
go
on
strike
if
the
demands
they
put
forward
are
turned
down.
如果提出的要求被拒绝,
工人们就会罢工。
【生成?得】
①sth.
strikes
sb.
_________________
②It
strikes
sb.
that.
.
.
_________________
③___________________________ 打某人某处?
④be
struck/stricken
by.
.
.
_______________________
某人突然想起某事
某人突然想到……
strike
sb.
+介词+the+身体部位
被……打动;
被……击中?
⑤___________在罢工?
⑥go
on
strike_________
⑦strike的过去式,
过去分词分别是______,
_____________
be
on
strike
举行罢工
struck
struck/stricken
【巧学助记】strike多面镜
【内化?用】
写出黑体部分的含义
①At
this
point,
it
suddenly
struck
me
that
I
was
wasting
my
time.
(
)
②The
children
of
Nome
would
be
helpless
if
diphtheria(白喉)
struck
the
town.
(
)
③Just
before
September,
Miller
was
struck
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.
(
)
突然想到
袭击
撞到,
撞击
④Drawing
back
my
hand,
I
struck
the
bear
as
hard
as
I
could
for
five
or
six
times.
(
)
⑤The
workers
went
on
strike
for
a
pay
rise.
(
)
⑥I
heard
the
clock
striking
eight
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
(
)
击打
罢工
报时
一句多译
我突然想起我把书忘在教室里了。
_______________I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
(strike)?
____________I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
(hit)?
It
struck
me
that
It
hit
me
that
___________________I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
(occur
to)?
It
occurred
to
me
that
2.
claim
n.
&v.
要求;
主张;
声称;
认领;
(战争,
事故等)夺去(生命);
索赔(钱财)
【观察?悟】
※The
hurricane
claimed
more
than
1,
800
lives.
飓风夺去了1
800多人的生命。
※He
claims
to
have
seen
a
round
black
creature
moving
quickly
through
the
water.
(教材典句)
他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
※At
this
point,
no
one
had
called
to
claim
the
dog,
so
Ann
decided
to
keep
it.
(高考典句)
此时,
没人打电话来认领这条狗,
因此Ann决定收养
它。
※You
may
make
a
claim
on
the
firm
for
the
damages.
你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。
【生成?得】
①claim
____
____________sth.
/that.
.
.
?
主张/声称做/做过……
②_________________
有人主张……;
据说……?
③claim
sth.
from
sb.
_______________
④make
a
claim
for
sth.
_________
to
do/to
have
done
It
is
claimed
that.
.
.
向某人索要某物
要求……
【熟词生义】
The
terrible
earthquake
claimed
thousands
of
lives
(
)
使丧失.
【内化?用】
语法填空
①The
scientist
claimed
_______________(invent)
a
new
kind
of
car
by
the
end
of
last
month.
?
②They
make
a
claim
___
higher
pay.
to
have
invented
for
③__
__
_______
____
humor
not
only
affects
patients’
mood
,
but
also
helps
them
recover
faster.
据说,
幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,
而且还有助于病人快
速恢复健康。
④Scientists
claimed
__
_____
______
the
evidence
of
water
on
Mars.
科学家声称找到了火星上有水的证据。
It
is
claimed
that
to
have
found
⑤The
Internet
enables
us
to
exchange
ideas
with
many
others
to
check
our
claims,
and
to
judge
our
actions.
______________________________________________
______________________
互联网可以使我们和其他人交流思想,
来检查自己的
主张,
判断我们的行为。
3.
remind
v.
提醒,
使某人想起 派生词
reminder
n.
提醒的人或物;
暗示
【观察?悟】
※A
robot
can
obey
your
orders
and
remind
you
to
take
pills.
(高考典句)
机器人会服从你的命令并提醒你吃药。
※The
shape
reminds
him
of
the
spires
of
the
churches
of
London
or
the
tall
masts(桅杆)
of
the
ships
that
were
once
on
the
River
Thames.
这个形状使他想起伦敦教堂的尖顶或泰晤士河上轮船的高高的桅杆。
※
Passengers
are
reminded
that
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.
旅客们请注意,
本次列车禁止吸烟。
※Can
someone
remind
me
what
I
should
do
next?
谁能告诉我下一步该怎么做?
【生成?得】
①_____________________ 提醒某人某事/使某人
想起某事?
②__________________
提醒某人做某事?
③remind
sb.
that/how/what/where.
.
.
_____________
remind
sb.
of/about
sth.
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人……
【知识延伸】
其他“v.
+sb.
of
sth.
”结构的短语还有
inform
sb.
of 通知某人某事
rob
sb.
of
抢劫某人某物
accuse
sb.
of
控告某人某事
warn
sb.
of
警告某人某事
cure
sb.
of
治愈某人某病
convince
sb.
of
使某人相信某事
【内化?用】
语法填空
①Back
home,
I
reminded
______(me)
that
what
my
mother
could
do,
I
could,
too.
②_________
(remind)
not
to
drive
after
drinking,
some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,
which
is
really
dangerous.
myself
Reminded
③The
pictures
_________
___
________
my
school
days.
这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
④However,
her
dad
_________
___
____
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
她的爸爸提醒她甜食对牙齿不好。
reminded
me
of/about
reminded
her
that
【备选要点】
1.
freeze
v.
使结冰;
吓呆 派生词
freezing
adj.
冷冰冰的;
极冷的frozen
adj.
冰冻的,
冻坏的
【观察?悟】
※We
ate
some
of
the
fruits
and
froze
the
rest.
我们吃了一些水果,
其余的冷藏起来。
※
Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,
under
freezing
water,
in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
(高
考典句)
许多影像被储存在一个冰柜里,
在冰冷的水下,
在损坏
的木船里。
※Alcohol
has
a
lower
freezing
point
than
water.
酒精的冰点比水低。
※Frozen
fish
isn’t
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.
(高考典句)
冻鱼不像鲜鱼那么新鲜。
※Two
men
froze/were
frozen
to
death
on
the
mountain
last
month.
上个月,
两个人冻死在山上。
※She
stared
at
him,
frozen
with/in
shock.
她盯着他,
吓呆了。
【生成?得】
①freezing
cold
_______
②________________
冰点?
③
________________
被冻死?
④freeze
的过去式,
过去分词分别是_____,
______
极冷的
the
freezing
point
be
frozen
to
death
froze
frozen
【内化?用】
语法填空
①Water
turns
to
ice
when
its
temperature
drops
to
_______
(freeze)point.
②______
(freeze)
food
does
harm
to
our
health.
③They
also
live
nearly
everywhere,
except
on
_______(freeze)
mountain
tops
and
around
the
poles.
freezing
Frozen
freezing
④The
little
match
girl
____
______
__
_____
on
a
_______
____
night.
?
在一个极其寒冷的夜晚,
卖火柴的小女孩被冻死了。
⑤I
_____
____
terror
as
the
door
slowly
opened.
门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
was
frozen
to
death
freezing
cold
froze
with
2.
threat
n.
威胁,
恐吓,
凶兆 派生词threaten
v.
威胁
threatening
adj.
危险的,
胁迫的
【观察?悟】
※His
presence
is
a
threat
to
our
success.
他的出现对我们的成功是一个威胁。
※There
was
a
threat
of
typhoon.
有刮台风的征兆。
※We
threaten
no
one
and
do
not
intend
to
do
so.
我们不威胁任何国家,
也不打算这么做。
※He
even
threatened
to
call
off
the
deal.
他甚至威胁要取消这笔交易。
【生成?得】
①a
threat
__
sb.
对某人是个威胁
②threaten
sb.
_________
③_____________
威胁要做某事?
to
威胁某人
threaten
to
do
【内化?用】
语法填空
①His
voice
sounds
__________(threaten).
②They
threatened
_____(kill)him
unless
he
did
as
they
asked.
?
③Poachers
________(threat)
the
survival
of
the
Tibetan
Antelope.
threatening
to
kill
threaten
④
He
was
seen
as
__
______
__
the
established
order.
他被看作是对已有秩序的威胁。
⑤
They
__________
__
_______
____
if
Tom
would
come
to
work
late
again.
他们威胁汤姆,
如果汤姆再迟到就辞退他。
a
threat
to
threatened
to
dismiss
him
3.
look
up
仰望;
查阅
;
尊敬;
拜访
【观察?悟】
※Why
not
look
up
the
word
in
the
dictionary?
为什么不到字典中去查一下这个单词呢?
※Look
up
at
the
stars
and
not
down
at
your
feet.
请仰望星空,
而不要俯视脚下。
※If
you
honor
somebody,
you
respect
his
good
fame
and
look
up
to
him.
如果你尊重某人,
你就是尊重他的好名声并敬仰他。
【生成?得】
look
up
to __________
尊敬,
敬仰
【知识延伸】
look
back
回头看;
回顾
look
into
调查;
研究
look
on
旁观;
看待
look
out
注意,
当心,
小心,
警惕
look
out
for
当心,
提防
look
down
on/upon
瞧不起
look
up
查阅(字典,
资料)
look
up
to
敬仰,
尊重
look
through
浏览;
审核;
彻底审查
【内化?用】
用含有look的词块填空
①She
_____
_______
her
newspaper
every
morning.
每天早上她都要浏览一下报纸。
②The
government
will
____
____
how
to
reduce
unemployment.
?
政府将研究如何减少失业。
looks
through
look
into
③If
you
don’t
know
the
meaning
of
a
word,
_____
it
___
in
the
dictionary.
?
如果你不知道一个单词的意思,
就在字典中查一查。
④_____
___
when
you’re
crossing
the
street.
过马路时要小心。
look
up
Look
out
⑤Mr
Smith
had
taught
for
many
years,
and
all
the
students
______
___
__
him.
史密斯先生从教多年,
学生们都尊重他。
⑥I
like
to
____
_____
___
my
high
school
days,
which
were
among
the
happiest
in
my
life.
我喜欢回忆我的高中时代,
那是我人生中最幸福的时
光。
looked
up
to
look
back
on
4.
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat
,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.
?
我正坐在我的房间里,
腿上放着我的猫Smartie,
这时,
屋顶飞了起来。
(1)本句句型为:
was/were
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正在
做……这时……
【观察?悟】
※He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
(教材典句)
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车,
突然在一个弯道处
偏离车道,
坠落到山下300米处。
※Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
(高考典句)
杰克正在实验室里工作,
这时突然停电了。
※Charlie
was
about
to
leave
the
office
when
suddenly
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
查理正要离开办公室,
这时突然有人敲门。
※He
had
just
arrived
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
他刚到家就开始下起了雨。
【生成?得】
when在这些句子中作并列连词,
意为“正在这时”,
可
用于以下句型:
①Sb.
was/were
doing
sth.
+when.
.
.
某人___________,
这时……
②Sb.
be
about
to
do
sth.
+
when.
.
.
某人_____________,
这时……
正在做某事
正打算做某事
③
Sb.
had
just
done
sth.
+when.
.
.
某人___________,
这时……
刚做完某事
(2)with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap
为with
复合结构
※I’ll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
有陈老师教我,
我考试会考得很好。
※He
rushed
into
the
emergency
room
with
a
baby
in
his
arms.
他怀里抱着孩子冲进急诊室。
※With
so
many
trees
to
plant,
the
farmers
refused
to
have
a
rest.
有那么多的树要栽,
农民们拒绝休息。
※The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back.
凶手被带进来,
双手绑在后面。
【生成?得】
with复合结构:
with+_________+doing/done/to
do/介词
短语/形容词/副词
名词/代词
【内化?用】
语法填空
①I
_____________(wander)
through
the
street
when
I
caught
sight
of
a
tailor’s
shop.
?
②I
had
just
finished
my
exam
paper
_____the
bell
rang.
?
was
wandering
when
③She____
_____
__
_____
_____the
phone
rang
.
?
她刚要离开,
这时电话响了。
④_____
most
of
the
forest
_________,
many
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
大部分森林毁掉了,
很多动物面临灭绝的危险.
was
about
to
leave
when
With
destroyed
⑤_____
__
_____
_________
__
_____,
he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
有那么多问题要解决,
他睡不好觉。
With
so
many
problems
to
solve
5.
Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
months.
虽然过了几天我们就被救了,
但感觉就像好几个月一样。
句型:
before引导的时间状语从句
【观察?悟】
※The
movie
starts
at
8:
30,
and
we
can
have
a
quick
bite
before
we
go.
(高考典句)
电影将在八点半开始,
我们走之前可以随便吃点什
么。
※It
wasn’t
long
before
he
learned
to
use
the
computer.
不久他就学会了使用计算机。
※He
hung
up
before
I
said
thanks
to
him.
我还没来得及道谢,
他就挂断了电话。
※They
are
considering
buying
a
new
house
before
prices
go
up.
他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
【生成?得】
①It
won’t
be.
.
.
before.
.
.
_________________
_______(before从句用一般现在时)
②It
will
be.
.
.
before.
.
.
_______________(before从句
用一般现在时)
用不了多长时间就
会……
得过多久才……
③It
wasn’t.
.
.
before.
.
.
___________________(before
从句用一般过去时)
④It
was.
.
.
before.
.
.
___________________(before从
句用一般过去时)
没过多长时间就……
过了多长时间才……
【内化?用】
写出下列句子中before的汉语意思
①Before
he
came
here,
he
was
in
England.
___________
②It
will
be
some
time
before
we
know
the
full
results.
_______________
在……之前
得过多久才……
③Before
we
had
walked
five
miles,
Anne
complained
of
sore
feet.
___________
④Put
that
away
before
it
gets
broken.
_______
_______
⑤Before
I
could
say
a
word,
she
had
stormed
out
of
the
room.
___________
不到……就
以免/趁
着……
还没来得及
6.
He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.
暴风雨一来,
他就不见了。
?
句型:
the
moment引导时间状语从句,
表示“一……就”
【观察?悟】
※The
boy
burst
into
tears
the
moment
he
saw
his
mother.
男孩一见到他的妈妈就大哭起来。
※
He
made
for
the
door
the
minute
he
heard
the
knock.
一听到敲门声他就朝门走去。
※I
sent
you
the
news
as
soon
as
I
heard
it.
我一得到消息就通知了你。
※He
stood
up
immediately
I
called
his
name.
我一叫到他的名字,
他就站了起来。
【生成?得】
as
soon
as/the
moment/the
minute/
the
second/
the
instant/immediately/
directly/
instantly等都可以引导时
间状语从句,
表示“_________”
一……就
【内化?用】
①
I
will
tell
him
the
news
__
____
___
___
him.
我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。
②____
________
___
_______
___
_______,
he
started
his
search.
他一到达这个国家,
就开始他的探寻工作。
as
soon
as
I
see
The
moment
he
reached
the
country
③The
students
dashed
out
of
the
classroom
___
______
___
____
_____.
铃声一响,
学生们都跑出教室。
the
second
the
bell
rang
A
story
about
hope
in
the
face
of
disaster
【写作指导】
话题阐释
本模块的写作任务是以讲故事的形式分享你所读
过或听过的劫后余生的故事。从而培养学生意志坚
强、永不放弃的优秀品质。
文体概述
1.
本文文体为记叙文。
2.
人称多为第三人称。
3.
时态多为一般过去时。
框架构建
1.
故事发生的基本信息(时间,
地点,
所遇到的困难,
主人公如何应对,
最后结果如何……)
2.
对故事的总体评价
3.
从故事中我们所学到的
(开篇:
介绍故事发生的基本信息)The
story
took
place
in.
.
.
on.
.
.
Suddenly,
.
.
.
she
tried
her
best
to.
.
.
At
last
,
they
reunited
in
.
.
.
(主体:
对故事的总体评价)
The
story
was
touching
and
I
was
moved
by.
.
.
(结尾:
从故事中所学到的
)From
his
experience,
we
know
where
there
is
love,
there
is
life.
.
.
【典题示例】
跟大家分享你所读过或听过的面对困难不放弃的故事。
要点如下:
1.
故事发生的基本信息(时间,
地点,
所遇到的困难,
主人公如何应对,
最后结果如何等)。
2.
对故事的总体评价
3.
从故事中我们所学到的
注意:
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1 谋篇立意
文体:
记叙文
Tips
Tell
the
story
about
hope
in
the
face
of
disaster.
Comment
on
the
story(what
do
you
think
of
the
story?
)
What
you
have
learned
from
the
story?
时态:
一般过去时
人称:
第三人称
Step
2 语言支架
1.
故事发生在泰国,
圣诞节前一个晴朗的午后。
①_________发生?
②__________________________________在圣诞节前
一个晴朗的午后?
take
place
on
a
sunny
afternoon
before
Christmas
③连词成句
_______________________________________________
________________?
The
story
took
place
in
Thailand
on
a
sunny
afternoon
before
Christmas.
2.
亨利一家正在沙滩上享受阳光,
突然一阵大风扑面
而来,
紧接着是一股巨浪。
①__________亨利一家?
②________________享受阳光?
③a
______
wind大风
,
a
_____
wave
巨浪
the
Henrys
enjoy
the
sunshine
strong
huge
④用was/were
doing.
.
.
when句型连词成句
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______
The
Henrys
were
enjoying
the
sunshine
on
the
beach
when
suddenly
a
strong
wind
blew,
followed
by
huge
waves.
?
3.
事情发生的如此突然,
以至于他们还没反应过来就
已经被冲散了。
①_________如此……以至于?
②______
在……之前?
③be
scattered
_______
so.
.
.
that
before
被冲散
④连词成句
__________________________________________
__________________
It
happened
so
suddenly
that
they
were
scattered
before
they
knew
it.
?
4.
妻子玛丽亚被巨浪打昏
be
knocked
unconscious
by
huge
waves
___________
翻译此句
___________________________________________
_______
被巨浪打昏
The
wife
Maria
was
knocked
unconscious
by
huge
waves.
?
5.
当她苏醒过来的时候她只发现了她的大儿子在几百
米远的地方挣扎,
其他的家人她一个都没看到。
①__________ 苏醒?
②_______
挣扎?
come
to
life
struggle
③用who引导的定语从句
______________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________?
When
she
came
to
life,
she
couldn’t
find
her
families
except
her
eldest
son
who
was
struggling
a
few
hundred
metres
away
.
6.
她拼尽全力去救她的儿子,
即使被划伤了腿她也一
点都不在乎。
①_________________尽全力做某事?
②______即使?
③连词成句
_______________________________________________
______________________________?
try
one’s
best
to
do
even
if
She
tried
her
best
to
save
her
son,
even
if
her
legs
were
badly
hurt
by
something
in
the
sea.
7.
虽然又累又怕,
但她一直没有放弃直到把儿子成功
救起来。
①______________________又累又怕?
②_______放弃?
③连词成句
__________________________________________
______________________________________________?
exhausted
and
frightened
give
up
Although
she
was
exhausted
and
frightened,
she
didn’t
give
up
until
she
rescused
her
son
successfully.
8.
同时,
她的丈夫也设法救起他们的两个小儿子并开
始寻找妻子和大儿子。
①________________________________________同时?
②____________设法做成某事?
③_________寻找?
meanwhile/
in
the
meanwhile/
at
the
same
time
manage
to
do
search
for
④连词成句
____________________________________________
______________________________________________
_________?
Meanwhile
her
husband
managed
to
save
their
two
younger
sons
and
began
to
search
for
the
wife
and
the
eldest
son.
9.
我被他们的毅力和对家人的爱所感动。
①_________被感动?
②perseverance
_____
③连词成句
____________________________________________
____________?
be
moved
毅力
I
was
moved
by
their
perseverance
and
the
love
for
their
families.
10.
也许,
正是对家人的牵挂和对生活的希望才让他们
活了下来。
①________________________对家人的牵挂?
②______________ 对生活的希望?
③用强调结构
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________?
the
concern
for
their
family
the
hope
for
life
Maybe
it
was
their
concern
for
their
families
in
your
heart
and
their
hope
for
life
that
saved
them.
11.
只要你的心中有爱有希望,
不放弃,
就没有什么能打
败你。
①____________打败某人?
②连词成句
___________________________________________
_________________________________?
beat/defeat
sb
Nothing
can
defeat
you
as
long
as
there
is
love
and
hope
in
your
heart
and
never
give
up.
Step
3 润色组篇
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________
_____________________________________________
________________________________________
_______________________________________________
___________________________________________
The
story
took
place
in
Thailand
on
a
sunny
afternoon
before
Christmas.
The
Henrys
were
enjoying
the
sunshine
on
the
beach
when
suddenly
a
strong
wind
blew,
followed
by
huge
waves.
It
happened
so
suddenly
that
they
were
scattered
before
they
knew
it.
The
wife
Maria
was
knocked
unconscious
by
huge
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
waves.
When
she
came
to
life,
she
couldn’t
find
her
families
except
her
eldest
son
who
was
struggling
a
few
hundred
metres
away
.
She
tried
her
best
to
save
her
son,
even
if
her
legs
were
badly
hurt
by
something
in
the
sea.
Although
she
was
exhausted
and
frightened,
she
didn’t
give
up
until
she
rescused
her
son
successfully.
Meanwhile
her
husband
managed
to
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
___________?
______________________________________________
__________________________________________
_____________________________________________
________________________________________
save
their
two
younger
sons
and
began
to
search
for
the
wife
and
the
eldest
son.
At
last
they
reunited
at
the
hospital.
What
a
touching
story
it
was!
I
was
deeply
moved
by
their
perseverance
and
the
love
for
their
families.
Maybe
it
was
their
concern
for
their
families
in
your
heart
and
their
hope
for
life
that
saved
them.
?
_______________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________?
From
the
experience
I
realized
that
nothing
can
defeat
you
as
long
as
there
is
love
and
hope
in
your
heart
and
never
give
up.
【善积累·获新知】
话题词汇识记
1.
常见的自然灾害
mudslide
泥流 earthquake
地震 flood
洪水
wildfire
野火
drought
旱灾
typhoon
台风
tornado
龙卷风
hurricane
飓风
tsunami
海啸
avalanche
雪崩
volcanic
eruption
火山喷发
sandstorm沙尘暴
thunderstorm
雷暴
a
strong
wind
大风
heavy
rain
大雨
huge
waves
巨浪
tropical
storm
热带风暴
a
rotating
column
of
air旋转的气柱
2.
与灾难有关的形容词
violent猛烈的
可怕的:
awful/
fearful
/dreadful/
frightening
/terrible/
horrible
3.
与灾难有关的动词
take
place/happen/
occur
发生 strike/hit袭击
rescue救援
search
搜寻
destroy/damage
毁坏
ruin
毁灭
4.
与灾难相关的名词
deaths
死亡
injuries
受伤
death
toll死亡人数
stricken
area受灾地区
shelter
避难所
geological
disasters
地质灾害
secondary
disaster
次生灾害
landslide
山体滑坡
blackout
断电/停电
rescue
救援
mass
evacuation
大规模疏散
the
emergency
rescue
headquarter
紧急救援中心
living
subsidy
生活补助
resettlement
重新安置
话题好句背诵
1.
In
the
past
hundred
years,
there
have
been
frequent
natural
disasters,
such
as
floods,
droughts,
mud-rock
flows
and
earthquakes.
在过去的一百年,
自然灾害频发,
如洪水,
干旱,
泥石流和地震。
2.
The
other
day,
a
typhoon
struck
the
area,
making
many
people
homeless.
几天前,
一场台风袭击了这一地区,
使得许多人无家可归。
3.
Now
more
and
more
people
have
realized
that
those
disasters
have
much
to
do
with
what
we
have
done
to
the
earth.
现在越来越多的人已经意识到这些灾害都与我们对地球所做的事有关。
4.
It’s
urgent
for
us
to
stop
damaging
it
and
try
our
best
to
protect
it,
making
it
a
better
place
for
us
to
live
in.
当务之急就是要停止对地球的破坏并尽全力去保护它,
使它成为更适合居住的地方。
口语表达培优
Ⅰ.
Work
in
group
and
describe
an
experience
of
the
earthquake
Ⅱ.
Complete
the
following
conversation
A:
Have
you
ever
experienced
a
natural
disaster?
B:
__________________________________________
_____?
A:
What
were
you
doing
at
that
time
?
B:
_______________________________________
_______
Yes,
I
experienced
the
Wenchuan
earthquake
in
2008.
We
were
having
a
history
class
when
we
felt
a
shake.
?
A:
What
was
your
reaction?
B:
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
______________________________________________
__________________________________________
____________________________________________
________________________________?
We
were
all
panicked
and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
Some
students
began
to
scream
and
some
cried
and
some
even
carried
their
bags
on
their
heads.
It
was
our
teacher
that
calmed
down
quickly
and
organized
the
students
to
leave
the
classroom
in
an
orderly
manner.
No
sooner
had
we
come
to
the
playground
than
the
teaching
building
collapsed.
A:
How
lucky
you
were!
What
advice
can
you
give
us?
B:
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________?
A:
OK,
thank
you
very
much.
From
the
experience
I
want
to
say
that
when
you
are
in
danger,
you
should
keep
calm
and
then
you
can
figure
out
how
to
solve
the
problem.(共41张PPT)
Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
Period
3 Using
language语法精析课
英语句子中“省略”的用法
【体验?悟】
阅读下面课文原句,
分析其共同特点。
※It’s
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest
(lines).
※My
office
is
only
on
the
third
floor
of
the
building,
so(it
is)quite
low.
※The
average
high
temperature
in
July
is
only
22
degrees,
so
over
30
(degrees)is
not
usual
for
London.
【生成?得】
以上三个句子都是省略句。
【研学?析】
在英语语言中,
为了使语言简洁明了,
重点突出或上下文紧密相连,
可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变,
这种语言现象称之为省略。
一、简单句中的省略
1.
省略主语
(You
)Take
care.
当心。
(It)Doesn’t
matter.
没关系。
2.
省略谓语或谓语的一部分
He
did
what
he
could
(do)to
help
me.
他尽他所能来帮
我。
He
jumps
higher
than
I
(jump).
他比我跳得高。
Is
there
anything
wrong
with
your
bike?
你的自行车出了什么问题吗?
3.
省略表语
Are
you
a
teacher?
Yes,
I
am
(a
teacher).
你是老师吗?
是的,
我是。
He
is
a
lover
of
sports
as
he
was(
a
lover
of
sports
)in
his
youth.
他像年轻时一样,
是一位运动爱好者。
4.
省略宾语或作宾语的不定式短语
—Do
you
know
Mr
Li
?
你认识李先生吗?
—
I
don’t
know
(him).
我不认识他。
—Would
you
like
to
attend
my
birthday
party?
你想参加我的生日聚会吗?
—Yes,
I’d
love
to
(attend
your
birthday
party).
是的,
我想参加。
常见的可省略不定式宾语的动词:
want,
wish,
expect,
hope,
like,
love,
try,
forget,
decide,
prefer,
mean,
intend,
plan,
refuse等
形容词:
glad,
happy,
pleased,
delighted等
5.
有时会同时省略几种成分
—Have
you
finished
your
work
yet?
你已经完成你的工作了吗?
—No,
(I
have)
not
(finished
my
work)
yet.
还没呢。
6.
感叹句依据上下文的省略
How
hot(
it
is
)!
What
a
beautiful
girl
(she
is)!
7.
省略名词所有格中后面的名词
You
have
to
wait
about
two
hours
at
the
doctor’s
(waiting
room).
你必须在医生的候诊室等大约两小
时。
At
her
sister’s
(house),
she
spent
a
pleasant
weekend.
在她姐姐家,
她度过了一个愉快的周末。
8.
省略介词
He
spent
four
hours
(in)going
over
his
lessons.
他花了四个小时复习功课。
They
had
no
difficulty
(in
)finding
his
home.
他们毫不费力地找到他的家。
常见的词组有:
have
a
hard
time
(in)doing
,
waste
time
(in)
doing,
be
busy
(in)
doing,
prevent/
stop/keep
sb.
(from)
doing,
be
engaged
(in)
doing,
there’s
no
point/
sense(in)
doing等
【内化?用】
补全下列句子中省略的内容
1.
_____Open
the
door,
please.
请打开门。?
2.
________anything
else
?
还有别的吗?
?
3.
—Are
you
feeling
better
now?
你觉得好些了吗
?
—
____________Much
better
_____.
好多了。?
(You)
(Is
there)
(I
am
feeling
)
(now)
4.
—Will
he
pass
the
examination?
他会通过考试吗?
—
________Probably
____________________.
?
可能会。
5.
___Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
?
听起来是个好主意。
(He
will
)
(pass
the
examination)
(It)
二、并列句中的省略
在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相
同的成分。如:
The
boy
picked
up
a
coin
in
the
road
and
(the
boy
)
handed
it
to
a
policeman.
这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把它交给了警察。
Your
advice
made
me
happy
but
(your
advice
made)
Tom
angry
.
你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
【内化?用】
补全下列句子中省略的部分
1.
John
likes
collecting
stamps,
but
______hates
listening
to
music.
?
约翰喜欢集邮但不喜欢听音乐。
(John)
2.
I
asked
him
to
see
the
film,
but
he
doesn’t
want
to
____________.
?
我让他去看电影,
但他不想去。
3.
I
wish
___________,
yet
fear
to
find
him.
?
我希望找到他,
又怕找到他。
(see
the
film)
(to
find
him)
4.
Jack
will
sing
at
the
party,
but
Lucy
won’t
________________.
?
Jack要在聚会上唱歌,
但Lucy不唱。
5.
The
boy
wanted
to
ride
his
bicycle
in
the
street
,
but
his
mother
told
him
not
to
________________
_________.
?
小男孩想在大街上骑自行车,
但他的妈妈不让。
(sing
at
the
party)
(ride
his
bicycle
in
the
street)
6.
He
spent
part
of
the
money
and
he
saved
the
rest
_____________.
?
他花了一部分钱,
其余的他存了起来。
(of
the
money)
三、复合句中的省略
1.
主句中有一些成分可省略
(I’m
)Sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
ill.
听说你病了,
我很
难过。
(It
is
a)Pity
that
he
missed
such
a
good
chance.
很遗憾他错过了那么好的机会。
2.
省略一个从句或从句中的一部分,
用so或not代替。
—Is
he
coming
back
tonight?
他今晚回来吗?
—I
think
so.
=I
think
he
is
coming
back
tonight.
我想是的。
—Is
he
feeling
better
today?
他今天感觉好多了吗?
—I’m
afraid
not.
=I’m
afraid
he
is
not
feeling
better
today.
恐怕没有。
3.
宾语从句连词that的省略
I’m
sure
(
that)
you’ll
succeed
sooner
or
later.
我相信你早晚会成功的。
We
all
know
(that)
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
我们都知道光比声音传播得快。
宾语从句中的that通常可以省略,
但下列情况不能省略
①be+某些形容词(afraid/sure/sorry/certain/glad.
.
.
)
②两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时,
第一个可以省,
但后面的不能省
如:
The
report
shows
(that)
we
have
made
some
progress,
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
报告表明,
我们已经取得了一些进步,
但是我们需要作出更大的努力。
4.
定语从句中关系代词that的省略
This
is
the
book
(
that
)
I
want
to
read
most.
这是我最想读的一本书。
The
way
(that
)
he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
他向我们解释的方法很简单。
This
is
the
very
book
(that)
I’m
looking
for.
这正是我要找的那本书。
5.
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,
或从句的主
语是it,
并且从句中又含有be动词,
则可以省略状语从
句的主语和系动词be。如:
Once
(he
was)a
worker
,
Pang
Long
now
becomes
a
famous
singer.
庞龙曾经是个工人,
现在变成了一位著
名的歌手。
Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young
,
or
you’ll
regret.
趁年轻要努力学习,
要不然你会后悔的。
He
looked
everywhere
as
if
(he
was)in
search
of
something
.
他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
I’ll
go
with
you
if
(it
is)
necessary.
如果必要的话,
我就和你一块去。
6.
主句和从句各省略一些成分
The
sooner
(you
do
it),
the
better
(it
will
be).
越快越好。
【内化?用】
用( )标出下列句子中可以省略的部分
1.
I
don’t
like
the
way
that/in
which
you
laugh
at
her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。
2.
Unless
it
is
necessary
,
you’d
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
如果没有必要,
你最好不要查字典。
(
)
(
)
3.
Her
father
told
her
to
be
careful
when
she
was
crossing
the
street.
她的父亲告诉她过马路时要小心。
4.
She
was
more
angry
than
she
was
frightened.
与其说她害怕,
不如说她生气。
(
)
(
)
5.
The
exhibition
is
more
interesting
than
it
was
expected
.
这次展览比被预料的有趣得多。
6.
You
are
getting
slimmer
than
you
were
before
.
你比原来苗条多了。
(
)
(
)
四、其他情况——to
的省略
1.
某些使役动词(let/make/
have)
及感官动词(see/watch/notice/hear/feel/look
等)后面作宾语补足语
的不定式通常省略to,
但在被动语态中要加上to。
I
often
hear
him
scold
his
son.
我经常听见他责骂他的
儿子。
I
saw
the
boy
fall
from
the
tree.
The
boy
was
seen
to
fall
from
the
tree.
我看见那个男孩从树上摔下来。
2.
介词but/except/
besides前面有实义动词do时后面的不定式符号to通常省略.
He
did
nothing
but
wait.
除了等,
他什么都没做。
【常温故?勤总结
】
1.
关注连词和不定式符号的省略。
2.
句子成分的省略。
3.
并列句中某些相同部分的省略。
4.
状语从句中的省略。(共115张PPT)
Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
Period
2 Understanding
ideas要点内化课
Ⅰ.
根据语境选词填空
erupt,
immediately,
occur,
announcement,
scared,
survive,
average,
awful
1.
It
astonished
her
that
he
was
able
to
_______
the
terrible
flood.
2.
We
had
an
_____
earthquake
here
last
year.
survive
awful
3.
He
began
to
look
for
another
position
___________.
4.
The
_______
age
of
the
students
is
17.
5.
The
man
made
an
official
_____________
at
the
end
of
the
meeting
on
Thursday.
immediately
average
announcement
6.
The
boy
was
very
______
when
he
saw
the
dog.
7.
It’s
been
many
years
since
the
volcano(火山)
_______.
8.
I
don’t
want
such
a
thing
to
_____
again.
scared
erupted
occur
Ⅱ.
根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词
1.
The
river
burst
its
banks
and
_______
(flood)
the
valley.
2.
All
the
students
that
work
hard
can
_________
(definite)
pass
the
exam.
3.
The
sunlight
was
________
(reflect)
in
the
river.
flooded
definitely
reflected
4.
That
was
one
of
the
frightening
airline
________
(disaster)
in
the
history
of
China.
5.
The
ice
now
began
______(melt)
when
the
sun
came
out.
?
6.
She
was
so________
(shock)
that
she
could
hardly
say
a
word.
disasters
to
melt
shocked
词汇微空间
动词+-ment→名词
announce(v.
)宣告→announcement(n.
)公告
achieve
(v.
)实现→___________(n.
)实现,
成就
treat
(v.
)
治疗,
对待→_________(n.
)
治疗,
对待
equip
(v.
)配备,
装备→__________(n.
)设备
govern
(v.
)统治,
治理→__________t(n.
)政府
achievement
treatment
equipment
governmen
Ⅲ.
根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.
What
do
you
think
_____this
poem?
?
2.
Is
it
helpful
to
look
_______
the
newspaper?
3.
A
crowd
__
people
gathered
round
him.
4.
He
saw
a
magazine
on
the
table
next
__
him.
5.
We
were
all
shocked
___the
shocking
news.
about
through
of
to
by
6.
Turn
left
when
you
step
out
__the
room.
7.
He
picked
___
his
knife
and
fork
and
began
to
eat.
8.
His
success
is
largely
due
__
his
own
efforts.
9.
Can
we
speak
_____
the
plans
for
the
holidays?
10.
Compared
__
your
grades,
mine
need
to
be
improved.
of
up
to
about
to
1.
average
adj.
平均的;
中等水平的n.
平均数;
v.
平均
为
【观察?悟】
※The
average
high
temperature
in
July
is
only
22
degrees,
so
over
30
is
not
usual
for
London.
(教材典句)
七月份的平均高温只有22度,
所以超过30度在伦敦并
不常见。
※(2019?江苏高考)Mammals
weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
an
average
brain
size
of
200
cm3.
体重60千克的哺乳动物平均脑容量为200立方厘米。
※The
common
cold
is
a
good
example:
women,
on
average,
get
fewer
colds
than
men.
(高考典句)
普通感冒就是一个很好的例子:
平均而言,
女性比男性
更少感冒。
※The
past
season,
Zhou
Qi
averaged
16.
0
points.
上个赛季,
周琦平均得分16.
0分。
※An
average
of
just
18.
75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
it
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
去年平均降雨量仅为18.
75厘米,
使其成为自1850年加
利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。
※These
nations
all
have
large
young
populations
with
an
average
age
of
27.
(时政典句)
这些国家的人口年龄结构都处于年轻型时期,
平均年
龄只有27岁。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
用适当的介词填空。
①Irish
households
are
among
the
largest
in
Europe,
with
an
average
__
three
people
in
each
unit.
②Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.
68
℃
______
the
average.
of
above
完成句子。
③(2018?全国卷Ⅰ)____
_______
_______
__electronic
devices
rose
from
4
per
household
in
1992
to
13
in
2007.
电子设备的平均数量从1992年的每户4台上升到2007
年的13台。
The
average
number
of
④(2017?江苏高考)In
1900,
people
died
__
__________
___
of
30.
1900年,
人们的平均寿命是30岁。
⑤Tom’s
maths
is
______
___
_______
in
class,
but
his
English
is
______
___
_______.
汤姆的数学成绩在班平均之上,
但他的英语则在班平
均之下。
at
the
average
age
above
the
average
below
the
average
⑥___
_______,
we
have
seven
classes
every
day.
我们平均每天上七节课。
On
average
2.
scared
adj.
感到害怕的 派生词
scary
adj.
令人害怕
的
scare
v.
恐吓,
吓走
n.
惊吓,
惊恐
【观察?悟】
※(2018?天津高考)So
I
ran
back
home
almost
in
the
dark
while
trying
not
to
get
too
scared.
(高考典句)
所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家,
同时尽量不让自己太害
怕。
※(2017?北京高考)
“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now,
”
Taylor
says.
“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.
”
(高考典句)
“我现在对自己的行动更有信心了。”
泰勒说。
“我知
道我能在压力和可怕的情况下采取行动。”
※The
accident
almost
scared
them
to
death.
/
They
were
almost
scared
to
death
by
the
accident.
那起事故快要把他们吓死了。
※(2019?全国卷Ⅱ)
Jeff
had
hunted
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
(高考典句)
感恩节前,
杰夫和他的狗罗西在爱荷华州打猎,
但是枪
声把狗吓跑了。
※His
threats
scared
them
out
of
carrying
out
the
plan.
(话题典句)
他的威胁使他们不敢实施该计划。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
语法填空
①Mary
was
too
______
to
tell
her
family
the
_____
scene
because
it
almost
______
her
to
death.
(scare)
②The
dog
scared
the
thief
________.
?
③The
naughty
boy
scared
his
sister
out
of
_______
(come)
out
of
her
room.
scared
scary
scared
away/
off
coming
④翻译句子
The
scary
scene
scared
the
boy.
He
felt
scared
but
he
tried
to
hide
his
scare.
______________________________________________
_____________________
那可怕的场面把那个男孩吓坏了。他感到害怕,
但他
试图掩饰自己的恐惧。
3.
survive
vi.
死里逃生;
大难不死;
幸存
vt.
在……之后
仍然生存,
从……中逃生
【观察?悟】
※Then
I’ll
be
able
to
survive
even
when
the
tall
buildings
are
flooded.
(教材典句)
然后即使高楼大厦被洪水淹没,
我也能活下来。
※These
plants
cannot
survive
in
very
cold
conditions.
这些植物不能在非常寒冷的条件下生存。
※(2019?江苏高考)After
all,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
(高考典句)
毕竟,
并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想、感
情以及最重要的是,
平等生存的权利。
※(2018?全国卷Ⅰ)None
of
these
languages
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
(高考典句)
这些语言似乎都没有多少生存的机会。
(2017?北京高考)For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
(高考典句)
对于突发性心力衰竭,
唯一最好的生存机会就是让附近
的人迅速介入并进行心肺复苏。
※Officials
said
there
were
no
survivors
of
the
plane
crash.
官员们说,
在这次飞机失事中没有幸存者。
※She
survived
her
husband
by
ten
years.
丈夫死后她又活了十年。
【生成?得】
【点拨迷津】
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,
为及物动词,
其后不用介词from。
【内化?用】
语法填空
①(2017?江苏高考)Determining
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
_______(survive).
②_________(survive)
of
the
accident
were
rushed
to
the
nearest
hospital
in
no
time.
survival
Survivors
③Only
two
passengers
________
the
air
crash.
When
the
two
________
were
interviewed,
they
said
their
_______
was
a
wonder.
(survive)
survived
survivors
survival
【写作提升】句式升级(用现在分词的完成时作状语改
写)
④After
we
survived
that
night,
we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
→_______________________,
we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
?
Having
survived
that
night
【备选要点】
1.
immediately
adv.
即刻,
马上 派生词immediate adj.
即刻的,
马上的
【观察?悟】
※I’ll
join
a
beginner’s
swimming
class
immediately.
(教材典句)
我将立刻加入一个游泳初级班。
※(2019·天津高考)Immediately
I
contacted
agencies
that
support
those
children
and
they
said
the
stuffed
animals
would
certainly
lift
children’s
spirits.
(高考典句)
我立即与为那些孩子提供帮助的机构联系,
他们说毛绒玩具一定会让孩子们精神振奋。
※(2019?全国卷Ⅲ)
Some
of
the
early
ventures(企
业)were
immediate
failures.
一些早期的企业立即失败了。
※In
case
she
comes
back,
let
me
know
immediately.
(话题典句)
假使她回来了,
立刻告诉我。
※He
fell
asleep
immediately
he
lay
down.
(话题典句)
他一躺下就睡着了。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
语法填空
①The
letter
requested
him
to
go
to
London
___________(immediate).
翻译句子
②他们午餐之后就马上出发了。
________________________________?
immediately
They
set
off
immediately
after
lunch.
③请立即合上书并回答这些问题。
_____________________________________________
__________
④我一看见他就告诉了他这个消息。
______________________________________
Please
close
your
books
immediately
and
answer
the
questions.
?
I
told
him
the
news
immediately
I
saw
him.
?
2.
occur
vi.
发生,
出现,
想到
【观察?悟】
※(2019?北京高考)
In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3℃,
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.
(高考典句)在一个升温3摄氏度的世界
里,
它发现海洋的颜色会发生多种变化。
※(2018?全国卷Ⅱ)
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
occurred
to
me.
(高考典句)
当我看着他的脸时,
他失去了知觉,
我突然想到了什
么。
※It
never
occurs
to
me
that
he
is
the
right
man
in
the
right
place.
(话题典句)我从来没有想过他是那么适合那个
位置的人。
※(2018?天津高考)
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
(高考典句)
他们很少想过要出去走走,
花点时间看看周围有什么。
※(2018?北京高考)Sometimes
even
routine
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,
or
anger
itself.
(高考典句)有时候,
甚至日常发生的事情也会成为愤怒的来源,
或者愤怒本身。
【生成?得】
【知识延伸】表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有:
①sth.
hits/strikes/comes
to
sb.
②It
hits/strikes/comes
to
sb.
that从句
③sb.
comes
up
with
sth.
【内化?用】
语法填空
①(2018?天津高考)The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
______(occur).
②(2018?北京高考)But
some
types
of
situations
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
the
__________
(occur)
of
anger.
occurs
occurrence
③(2017?江苏高考)A
great
decline
in
young
work
force
is
likely
__
_____
(occur)
in
China,
for
instance.
④Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
________(occur).
⑤In
the
next
30
years,
we
could
see
more
heat
waves
like
the
one
now
_________
(occur)
in
the
U.
S.
to
occur
occurred
occurring
【写作提升】一句多译
⑥这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The
idea
________
__
him
in
a
dream.
He
_____
___
____
the
idea
in
a
dream.
occurred
to
came
up
with
3.
announcement
n.
通告,
公告
【观察?悟】
※(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
He
said
the
lucky
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
(高考典句)他说这个幸运的女士将在网站上公布出
来,
整个旅行也会在线分享。
※He
made
the
announcement
in
a
speech
on
television.
(时事典句)
他在一次电视讲话中发表了这一声明。
※An
announcement
will
be
made
next
week.
下周将有一个通告发布。
※The
president
will
announce
a
significant
decision.
总统将宣布一个重要决定。
※The
radio
announcer
may
have
an
audience
of
millions.
那个广播员可能拥有数百万名听众。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
①I’ve
got
an
important
announcement
__
_____.
我有一个重要通告要宣布。
②The
news
____
__________
by
Radio
Beijing.
这条消息是由北京广播电台播发的。
to
make
was
announced
③After
everyone
was
seated,
the
chairman
began
__
_________
___
____.
大家就座后主席开始宣布他的计划。
to
announce
his
plan
4.
compared
to.
.
.
与……相比
【观察?悟】
※The
country
is
very
quiet
compared
with
the
town.
(话题典句)与市镇相比,
农村显得非常安静。
※Compared
with/to
me,
you
are
much
luckier.
和我相比,
你幸运多了。
※It
is
said
that
Shakespeare
compared
the
world
to
a
stage.
据说,
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
※I
compared
my
handwriting
with
hers
and
then
realized
that
I
needed
to
practice
more.
(话题典句)我把自
己的书写与她的书写进行了对比,
然后意识到我还需要
多加练习。
※His
paintings
are
beyond
compare.
他的油画无与伦
比。
※We
can
only
tell
good
from
bad
by
comparison.
(话题
典句)
我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
语法填空
①__________
with
QQ,
WeChat
has
more
advantages.
More
and
more
people
think
WeChat
is
beyond
________.
The
speaker
aims
to
tell
us
their
differences
through
the
method
of
making
___________.
(compare)
Compared
compare
comparison
②__________(compare)
the
two
cultures
will
give
you
a
better
understanding
of
the
differences
between
them.
③A
teacher
is
often
_________
__
a
candle.
That’s
because
their
devotion
to
work
is
_______
________.
老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神
是无与伦比的。
Comparing
compared
to
beyond
compare
④The
girl
who
wants
to
become
more
beautiful
often
_________her
skin
____
mine.
那位想变得更美的女孩总是把她的皮肤和我的相比。
⑤__________
_______
other
good
students,
the
teacher
thinks
Hank
is
a
more
satisfying
student.
与其他好学生相比,
老师认为汉克是一个更令人满意的
学生。
compares
with
Compared
with/to
5.
look
through
浏览
【观察?悟】
※Looking
through
my
newspaper,
I’m
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.
(教材典句)
浏览我的报纸,
我被亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片震
惊了。
※(2017?江苏高考)He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
was
being
followed.
(高考典句)
他匆匆忙忙往家赶,
再也没有回头看他是否被跟踪。
※(2019?天津高考)Looking
back,
I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
(高考典句)
回顾过去,
我很庆幸有人想帮助陌生人。
※A
working
party
has
been
set
up
to
look
into
the
problem.
已成立工作组调查该问题。
※(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not
looking
for
anything
in
return.
(高考典句)
Axani在公告中说他不要求任何回报。
※(2019?天津高考)Some
people
tend
to
look
down
upon
disabled
people
and
regard
them
as
unfit
for
a
regular
life.
(高考典句)
有些人倾向于看不起残疾人,
认为他们不适合正常的生
活。
※(2019?全国卷Ⅱ)I
really
look
forward
to
your
best
performance.
(高考典句)
我真的很期待你最好的表现。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
介副词填空
①(2019?天津高考)I’m
looking
forward
__
enjoying
your
wonderful
lecture.
②(2018?全国卷Ⅰ)Or
are
you
just
looking
___
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
to
for
③I
want
to
look
_______
the
drink
list
first.
④Finally
they
agreed
to
look
____
the
matter.
⑤I’m
not
sure.
Let’s
look
___
the
word
in
a
dictionary.
⑥I
should
look
___
if
I
were
you!
⑦She
never
looks
_____
to
the
old
days
with
regret.
through
into
up
out
back
6.
due
to
由于,
因为
【观察?悟】
※Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
due
to
climate
change.
(教材典句)
专家表示,
这种恶劣天气是由气候变化造成的。
※(2018?全国卷Ⅲ)Because
of
our
efforts,
our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl
whose
mother
was
unable
to
pay
for
her
holiday
due
to
illness.
(高考典句)
由于我们的努力,
我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐出一大包玩
具给一个小女孩,
她的母亲因病无法支付她的假期费
用。
※(2019?天津高考)The
captain
of
the
ship
was
advised
to
turn
back
due
to
a
sudden
heavy
storm.
(高考典句)
由于突然发生的大风暴,
船长被建议返航。
※The
meeting
was
due
to
start
at
3
o’clock.
However,
it
had
to
be
put
off
to
5
o’clock
due
to
the
bad
weather.
(话题典句)
会议预计3点开始,
然而,
由于恶劣的天气不得不推迟到5点。
【生成?得】
be
due
_____sth.
预期做某事,
预定要做某事?
due
__
sth.
/sb.
归因于某事/某人;
欠某人……
to
do
to
【点拨迷津】
due
to意为“由于;
因……造成”时,
to为介词;
当due
to意为“即将/预期做……”时,
to为不定式符号。
【内化?用】
①(2018?全国卷Ⅱ)It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
____
__
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
它确实指出,
许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,
主要是因为
担心屏幕时间增加。
due
to
②(2017·江苏高考)The
loss
of
glaciers
there
____
__
______
________
represents
an
enormous
threat
to
agriculture.
由于全球变暖导致的冰川融化,
对农业造成了巨大的
威胁。
due
to
global
warming
③He
unfortunately
passed
away
last
year
____
__
___
______.
他去年因癌症不幸去世。
due
to
his
cancer
7.
-ing形式作状语
【观察?悟】
※Picking
up
a
free
newspaper
at
the
Tubestation,
I
see
the
title“Hot!
Hot!
Hot!
”
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸,
我看到标题是“热!
热!
热!
”
※Stepping
out
of
the
station
with
a
heavy
heart,
I
suddenly
feel
a
fresh
wind
on
my
face.
(教材典句)
带着沉重的心情走出车站,
我突然感到一股清新的风吹在我的脸上。
※But
often
they
just
pass
by,
taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
(话题典句)
但他们经常只是从他身边驶过,
把人体交通标志看成理所当然的事情。
※Having
worked
there
for
30
years,
he
moved
to
London,
where
he
was
very
successful.
在那里工作了30年后,
他搬到了伦敦,
在那里他非常成功。
【生成?得】
v.
-ing形式伴随状语,
和句子主语是_____关系,
而且经
常和谓语动词的动作同时进行。
主动
【点拨迷津】
(1)v.
-ing形式作状语强调和句子的谓语动作(几乎)同时发生。
(2)“having+过去分词”强调动作发生在谓语动作之前,
所以不能作伴随状语。
【内化?用】
语法填空
①(2019?天津高考)_______
_______
(study)volcanoes
for
many
years,
I
am
still
amazed
at
their
beauty
as
well
as
their
potential
to
cause
great
damage.
②He
posted
pictures
of
the
huge
grin
online,
_________
(describe)
it
as
a
“nice
start
to
2018”.
Having
studied
describing
③(2017·天津高考)I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
________
(think)
I
would
definitely
be
criticised.
④(2019?全国卷Ⅰ)First
of
all,
_______
_____
(live)in
China
for
sixteen
years
and
having
learnt
English
since
I
was
a
child,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese.
thinking
having
lived
⑤She
stood
there,
___________________.
?
她站在那儿,
戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。
wearing
a
strange
hat
8.
pick
up
捡起,
拾起
【观察?悟】
※(2019?北京高考)
The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don’t
know.
(高考典句)
自动语音电话的问题已经变得如此严重,
以至于许多人
现在拒绝接听他们不知道号码的电话。
写出黑体部分的含义
①(2017·浙江高考)She
suspected
that
one
of
her
three
daughters—then
ten,
eight,
and
six—had
picked
it
up,
but
the
girls
said
they
hadn’t.
(
)
②Peter
drove
to
Ann’s
house
to
pick
up
his
dog
and
saw
Thomas
and
Jack
crying
in
the
window.
(
)
拾起,
捡起
开车去接
③It’s
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
up
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn’t
lived
there
very
long.
(
)
④My
friend
began
to
pick
up
after
staying
in
hospital
for
several
days.
(
)
学会
恢复,
好转
⑤The
equipment
picked
up
the
signal
from
the
satellite.
(
)
⑥About
a
mile
out
of
the
station
the
train
began
to
pick
up
speed.
(
)
接收
加速
【生成?得】
pick
up多维记忆
【内化?用】
①(2018?北京高考)Instead
of
walking
a
few
blocks___
____
___
a
child
or
the
dry
cleaning,
they
send
the
self-
driving
minibus.
他们没有走几个街区去接孩子或干洗衣服,
而是派了一
辆自动驾驶的面包车。
to
pick
up
②The
next
morning,
my
mum
came
to
____
___
___.
第二天早上,
我的妈妈来接我。
③We
are
able
to
pick
up
the
BBC
World
Service.
我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
pick
me
up
④The
patient
__
_________
__
____
___
after
the
operation.
那个病人手术后开始好转。
⑤He
______
___
_____
_______
while
travelling
in
the
USA.
他在美国旅行时学会了一些英语。
is
beginning
to
pick
up
picked
up
some
English
9.
reflect
v.
反射,
反映,
反思,
显示,
表达 派生:
reflection
n.
反映,
倒影,
反思,
表达
【观察?悟】
※One
very
hot
summer,
the
sun
reflected
off
it
and
melted
cars
parked
below!
(教材典句)
在一个非常炎热的夏天,
太阳(照在玻璃上)反射回来,
快要融化了停在下面的汽车!
※(2019?全国卷Ⅲ)But
that
changed
when
a
system
of
high-tech
mirrors
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
(山峰)
into
the
valley
below.
(高
考典句)
但当一套高科技镜子系统将阳光从邻近的山峰反射进
入下面的山谷时,
情况发生了改变。
※(2019?全国卷Ⅱ)
“I
reflect
on
how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week,
”
he
said.
(高考典句)
他说:
“我反思这一天是如何度过的,
并思考这一周剩
下的时间。”
※Changes
made
to
your
site
will
reflect
in
your
search
engine
results.
所有的改变都将反映在搜索引擎的结果上。
※I
think
the
causes
of
this
require
mature
reflection.
我认为这事的原因需要充分的思考。
※On/Upon
reflection,
we
decided
to
change
the
plan.
经考虑后,
我们决定改变计划。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
①The
reason
why
he
is
lost
in
reflection
is
that
he
__
_________
___
the
problems,
which
are
________
__
___
____.
他之所以陷入沉思是因为他正在思考列表中反映出来
的问题。
is
reflecting
on
reflected
in
the
list
②(2017?江苏高考)In
southern
Spain
the
sudden
increase
of
greenhouses______
______
____
_____
to
space
has
changed
the
warming
trend
locally,
and
actually
cooled
the
region.
在西班牙南部,
将光线反射回太空的温室的突然增加改
变了当地的变暖趋势,
实际上使该地区变冷.
which
reflect
light
back
③First
of
all,
_________
___
___
________
of
learning
proves
to
be
very
useful.
首先,
反思学习方法证明是非常有用的。
reflecting
on
the
methods
10.
as
well
as
除……之外;
和;
也;
和……一样好.
【观察?悟】
※It’s
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest.
(教材典句)
很典型的是,
我的旅程是在最古老的线路之一,
也是最深的线路之一。
※A
man
who
has
not
had
a
chance
to
go
swimming
for
years
can
still
swim
as
well
as
ever
when
he
gets
back
in
the
water.
一个很多年没有机会游泳的人回到水中,
依然可以游得像从前一样好。
※(2019?天津高考)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
was
given
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
(高考典句)
上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。
【生成?得】
①as
well
as表示“和……一样好”,
为_____比较结构;
②as
well
as表示“除……之外;
和;
也”,
用于连接两个
_____成分。
③as
well
as连接主语时,
谓语动词要与as
well
as_____
的主语保持一致。
同级
并列
前面
【内化?用】
写出黑体部分的含义
①(2018?全国卷Ⅲ)Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
Pingpong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.
(
)
②He
sings
as
well
as
a
super
star.
(
)
和,
也
和……一样好
③Tom
as
well
as
his
friends
__
__________
____
China.
汤姆和他的朋友们都渴望访问中国。
④He
is
remembered
for
his
charity
work
__
____
__
his
hotel
business.
他的慈善功德和他的酒店事业一样使他为人们所怀
念。
is
anxious
to
visit
as
well
as(共33张PPT)
Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
Period
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
语篇研读课
Ⅰ.
新词相知
(一)选择相匹配的英文释义
announcement
reflect
typical
a.
an
unexpected
event,
such
as
a
very
bad
accident,
a
flood,
or
a
fire,
which
kills
a
lot
of
people
or
causes
a
lot
of
damage.
b.
having
the
usual
qualities
or
feature
of
a
particular
type
of
person,
thing
or
a
group.
c.
to
continue
to
live
or
exist
despite
a
dangerous
event
or
time.
disaster
scared
extreme
survive
d.
very
great
in
degree;
not
ordinary
or
usual,
serious
or
severe.
e.
frightened
of
sth.
or
afraid
that
sth.
bad
might
happen
f.
a
spoken
or
written
statement
that
informs
people
about
sth.
g.
to
throw
back
light,
heat
or
sound
from
a
surface;
to
show
the
image
of
sth.
on
the
surface
of
sth.
答案:
f,
g,
b,
a,
e,
d,
c
(二)结合语境,
从上面的方框中选择恰当的单词的适当
形式填空。
1.
He
was
lucky
to
_______
the
terrible
typhoon.
?
2.
It
was
______
of
her
to
be
late
for
school.
3.
Seeing
the
policeman,
the
thief
got
______
and
ran
away.
?
4.
His
face
was
________
in
the
mirror.
?
survive
typical
scared
reflected
5.
Sometimes,
some
natural
________
can’t
be
avoided.
?
6.
We
are
working
under
_______
pressure
at
the
moment.
7.
Today’s
_____________
of
a
peace
agreement
came
after
weeks
of
discussion.
disasters
extreme
announcement
Ⅱ.
选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
be
shocked
to,
deal
with,
pick
up,
make
it,
step
out
of,
look
through,
with
a
heavy
heart,
compared
with/to
1.
Change
requires
you
to
_________your
comfort
zone
and
into
the
unknown.
?
2.
He
_____________find
the
money
in
his
account
was
diverted.
?
step
out
of
was
shocked
to
3.
He
told
me
the
bad
news
_________________?
4.
He
spent
a
lot
of
time
___________the
tough
problem.
?
5.
The
woman
went
into
the
room
and
_________the
baby.
?
6.
When
you
have
finished
your
list,
____________it
again.
?
with
a
heavy
heart.
dealing
with
picked
up
look
through
7.
________________the
girls
of
the
same
age,
you
are
lucky.
?
8.
It’s
a
very
difficult
examination,
can
you
_______?
?
Compared
with/to
make
it
Ⅲ.
课文浅触
Read
the
passage
and
feel
the
author’s
mood
change.
awful—____—_____________—_______—
refreshed/relieved
sick
scared/worried
nervous
Step
1 Pre-reading
1.
Can
you
list
some
natural
disasters?
(Brainstorm)
_________________________________
________________________________________
_____________________________
____________________________________?
earthquake/flood/
typhoon/
hurricane/
tornado/wildfire/
landslide/
volcanic
eruption/
snowstorm/
sandstorm/acid
rain/
debris
flow(泥石流)/
drought/
tsunami.
.
.
2.
Have
you
suffered
from
the
natural
disasters?
And
how
do
you
feel
in
the
extreme
weather?
___________________________________________?
I
feel
frightened/depressed/scared/upset/panicked.
Step
2 While
reading
Ⅰ.
Fast
Reading
Read
and
answer
the
following
questions.
①What
extreme
weather
is
the
author
suffering
from?
_________________
High
temperature.
?
②Why
does
the
author
write
the
passage?
_________________________________________
__________?
To
show
his
concern
about
the
extreme
weather
conditions.
Fill
in
the
form
below.
situation
the
author’s
feeling
At
the
station
,
when
he
knows
the
___________
is
expected
to
reach
30
plus
degrees
awful
Travelling
to
work
in_____
inside
the
train
where
the
temperature
will
reach
35
degrees.
____
temperature
suits
sick
Fill
in
the
form
below.
situation
the
author’s
feeling
Thinking
about
the
potential
effect
the
_______
weather
will
cause
scared/
_________/
worried/nervous
Stepping
out
of
the
station
_________
extreme
concerned
refreshed
Ⅱ.
Careful
reading
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
more
questions
1.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
Central
Line
without
air
conditioning?
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________
____________________________________________
______
He
thinks
it’s
one
of
the
oldest
lines
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest.
And
it’s
also
the
hottest
on
the
whole
Tube
system.
It’s
going
to
be
awful
on
the
Central
Line.
?
2.
Which
sentence
better
describes
the
heat
in
the
carriage
in
paragraph
2?
______________________________________
_______________________?
I’m
sure
the
passenger
next
to
me
and
I
are
melting
and
becoming
one.
3.
When
he
is
thinking
about
work,
what’s
he
worried
about?
_________________________________________
___________________________________?
He
is
afraid
that
the
sun
will
reflect
off
the
glass
building
and
melt
the
cars
parked
below.
4.
What
does
he
plan
to
do
?
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_______________?
First,
he
should
put
his
flat
on
the
market
and
buy
a
boat.
Second,
he’ll
speak
with
the
manager
about
moving
to
the
top
floor.
Most
importantly,
he
needs
to
learn
to
swim.
5.
What
causes
the
extreme
weather,
such
as
the
heavy
rain
and
the
heat?
___________________
The
climate
change.
?
Sentence
explanation
1.
Sure
enough,
going
down
the
stairs
and
onto
the
platform
is
like
jumping
into
a
volcano
that’s
erupting.
分析:
句中going
down
the
stairs
and
onto
the
platform
为主语,
所以动词go用了-ing形式。另外,
volcano
后面
的that’s
erupting是定语从句修饰volcano。
句意:
果然,
下了楼梯,
上了站台,
就像跳进正在喷发的火山里。
2.
Looking
through
my
newspaper,
I’m
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.
分析:
本句中
Looking
through
my
newspaper
是非谓
语动词作状语,
和主语I
之间为主动关系。showing.
.
.
为现在分词作定语,
和名词photos之间也是主动关系。
句意:
翻阅我的报纸,
我为亚洲飓风摧毁了一座城市的图片而感到震惊。
Step
3 Post-reading
Ⅰ.
Retelling
(每空一词)
Knowing
from
the
newspaper
that
the
temperature
is
________
to
reach
30
plus
degrees,
he
thinks
it’s
_____
on
the
Central
Line
with
no
air
conditioning.
Travelling
on
the
train,
he
thinks
he
is
_______
and
becoming
one
with
the
passenger
next
to
him.
When
expected
awful
melting
he
thinks
of
the
hotter
weather,
he
feels
a
bit
______,
and
begins
to
plan
for
the
future.
He
believes
that
he
should
put
his
flat
on
the
market
and
buy
a
____
to
work
in
case
there
is
a
_____.
Secondly,
he’ll
speak
with
the
manager
about
moving
to
the
___
floor.
Most
importantly,
he
needs
to
learn
to
swim
in
order
to
_______.
News
about
numerous
disasters
makes
him
scared
boat
flood
top
survive
feel
_______
and
plan
to
move
to
space.
But
when
he
steps
out
of
the
station
he
feels_________.
?
nervous
refreshed
Ⅱ.
Continuation
exercise
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
____________________________________?
The
breeze
on
his
face
brightens
his
mood.
Though
not
nervous,
he
thinks
it’s
necessary
for
us
human
beings
to
do
something
to
improve
our
environment.
He
thinks
he
is
supposed
to
talk
with
the
manager,
not
about
moving
to
the
top
floor,
but
about
nonprofit
organization
to
improve
our
environment.
【主题情境思考】
1.
What’s
the
cause
of
natural
disasters?
________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_________________________________________
One
of
the
causes
is
that
we
human
beings
are
constantly
destroying
our
environment,
making
the
climate
change
and
causing
some
bad
weather.
?
2.
What
should
we
do
to
protect
our
environment?
______________________________________________
___________________________________________?
We
should
try
to
live
a
low-carbon
green
life,
protect
rivers
from
being
polluted
and
plant
a
lot
of
trees.
