(共8张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
艺术是新普通高中英语课程标准中规定的话题之一,
是培养学生英语学科核心素养的一个重要维度,
该话题属于“人与社会”的主题。
The
values
of
artistic
works,
according
to
cultural
relativism(相对主义),
are
simply
reflections
of
local
social
and
economic
conditions.
Such
a
view,
however,
fails
to
explain
the
ability
of
some
works
of
art
to
excite
the
human
mind
across
cultures
and
through
centuries.
History
has
witnessed
the
endless
productions
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
major
language
of
the
world.
It
is
never
rare
to
find
that
Mozart
packs
Japanese
concert
halls,
as
Japanese
painter
Hiroshige
does
Paris
galleries.
Unique
works
of
this
kind
are
different
from
today’s
popular
art,
even
if
they
began
as
works
of
popular
art.
They
have
set
themselves
apart
in
their
timeless
appeal
and
will
probably
be
enjoyed
for
centuries
into
the
future.
In
a
1757
essay,
the
philosopher
David
Hume
argued
that
because
“the
general
principles
of
taste
are
uniform(不变的)
in
human
nature,
”
the
value
of
some
works
of
art
might
be
essentially
permanent.
He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.
Works
of
this
type,
he
believed,
spoke
to
deep
and
unvarying
features
of
human
nature
and
could
continue
to
exist
over
centuries.
Now
researchers
are
applying
scientific
methods
to
the
study
of
the
universality
of
art.
For
example,
evolutionary
psychology
is
being
used
by
literary
scholars
to
explain
the
long-lasting
themes
and
plot
devices
in
fiction.
The
structures
of
musical
pieces
are
now
open
to
experimental
analysis
as
never
before.
Research
findings
seem
to
indicate
that
the
creation
by
a
great
artist
is
as
permanent
an
achievement
as
the
discovery
by
a
great
scientist.
【素养贴心语】
艺术是花,
美丽处处可见;
艺术是雪,
洁白纯洁让人永生难忘;
艺术是海,
其中藏着无数珍宝;
艺术是灯,
为我们照亮前进的路;
艺术是一块磁石,
将人吸引;
艺术是歌,
让人沉醉。艺术是一曲华章,
突破苍穹的束缚;
艺术是一幅水墨,
点染无尽的山水;
艺术是一支舞曲,
恢弘青春之彩。
沧海桑田,
岁月变迁,
只有它永恒,
这就是——艺术。艺术是我们生命中不可或缺的伴侣。走进艺术的世界,
你将从无知走向丰富,
从浅薄走向深刻,
从浮躁走向平和。(共96张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Period
4 Developing
ideas 阅读提能课
Ⅰ.
写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
He
knows
everyone
in
our
neighborhood,
and
every
one
of
us
also
knows
him.
(
)
2.
I
have
no
confidence
to
win
this
pen
calligraphy
competition.
(
)
3.
You
came
into
this
life
with
nothing
to
learn—you
have
only
to
demonstrate
what
you
already
know.
(
)
社区,
街坊
书法
示范,
演示
4.
The
cartoon
vividly
describes
the
relationship
between
wealth
and
happiness.
(
)
5.
Searching
for
one
man
in
this
city
is
like
looking
for
a
needle
in
a
haystack.
(
)
生动地
缝衣针
Ⅱ.
根据语境和汉语提示写出相应的短语
1.
She
________(喜欢)
Chinese
classical
literature
and
has
spent
some
time
reading
Tang
and
Song
poetry,
etc.
?
2.
“Mountain”
in
Chinese
is
a
pictograph
character
which
has
its
origin
_____________(呈……的形状)
the
mountain.
?
is
fond
of
in
the
shape
of
3.
I
_______someone
else’s
umbrella
for(把……错认
为……)
my
own.
4.
The
value
of
life
_____(在于)
continuous
learning
and
improving
?oneself,
creating
happiness
for
both
others
and
oneself!
5.
He
has
the
distinction
of
________________(被认为是)
the
Federal
Republic’s
greatest
living
writer.
?
mistook
lies
in
being
regarded
as
根据课文内容填空
Night-Shining
White,
which
is
regarded
as
1.
____of
the
most
important
horse
2.
________(paint)
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art,
was
painted
by
a
3.
_______(talent)
artist—Han
Gan.
His
artistic
talent
was
discovered
4.
___accident
by
a
well-known
poet
Wang
Wei.
Wang
Wei
decided
5.
_________
(sponsor)him
to
study
painting.
?
one
paintings
talented
by
to
sponsor
In
order
to
study
horse
painting,
Han
Gan
observed
the
animal
itself.
He
6.
_________(frequent)
visited
the
royal
stables
7.
____even
moved
in
to
live
with
the
stable
workers.
The
horses
offered
him
plenty
of
8.
__________(inspire).
The
more
time
he
spent
observing
these
animals,
the
more
he
understood
them.
frequently
and
inspiration
Those
9.
____saw
Han
Gan’s
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill,
10.
______(say)
that
his
horses
“could
gallop
off
the
paper.
”
who
saying
1.
neighbourhood
n.
社区,
街坊
同根词
neighbour
n.
邻居;
邻国
neighbouring
adj.
邻近的;
附近的
【观察?悟】
※And
look
up—construction
workers
are
building
impressive,
original
buildings
in
every
neighbourhood.
(教材典句)
向上看——建筑工人们正在每个社区建造令人印象深刻的原创建筑。
※(2019·北京高考)Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
(高考典句)
不管是什么天气或者是距离多远,
保罗·威尔逊都务必确保他社区的低收入大学生准时上课。
※It
cost
in
the
neighbourhood
of
￡400.
它的价格在400英镑左右。
※They
are
visiting
in
a
neighbouring
town.
他们在邻近的一座城市访问。
【生成?得】
in
the
neighbourhood
______
大约;
在……附近
of
【词义辨析】
neighbourhood指社区、住宅小区,
也指街坊、四邻,
侧重指地方。
neighbour
邻人、邻居,
指附近的人或物,
侧重指人。
※He
grew
up
in
a
quiet
neighborhood
of
Moscow.
他是在莫斯科一个清静的街区里长大的。
※We’ve
had
a
lot
of
support
from
all
our
friends
and
neighbours.
我们得到了朋友和邻里的大力支持。
【内化?用】
语法填空
①(2018·浙江高考)Moving
into
a
new
home
in
a
new
______________(neighbour)
is
an
exciting
experience.
②He
was
sitting
in
a
room
alone
in
a
____________
(neighbour)hotel.
neighbourhood
neighbouring
③(2018·北京高考)Susan
had
quit
her
well-paid
job
and
was
working
as
a
volunteer
__
___
______________
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
去年我拜访苏珊的时候,
她已辞掉那份高薪的工作,
正
在附近当志愿者。
in
the
neighbourhood
2.
lack
v.
没有,
缺乏
n.
缺乏 派生词lacking
adj.
短缺的,
缺乏的
【观察?悟】
※While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,
meaning
and
artistic
value,
others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
(教材典句)
虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,
但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发对日常事物的新的讨论和理解。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
(高考典句)
这就是动机或缺乏动机所能做的。
※We
discontinued
the
project
because
of
a
lack
of
funds.
由于资金短缺,
我们中止了这个项目。
※Obviously,
he
did
not
succeed
for
lack
of
experience.
很显然,
他因为缺少经验而没能成功。
【生成?得】
①lack(
for)
sth.
_________
②a
____
of
sth.
缺乏……
③___
lack
of
sth.
因为缺少……
缺少……
lack
for
【点拨迷津】
lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;
lack作不及物动词时,
后常与介词for连用;
lack作名词时后常与介词of连用;
作形容词时,
后接介词in。
【内化?用】
①Think
of
what
you
have
rather
than
_____
____
____.
想想你有些什么,
不要去想你缺少什么。
②Many
failures
are
not
due
to
____
__
________
but
to
lack
of
action.
许多不成功不是因为没有计划而是缺少行动。
what
you
lack
lack
of
planning
③Courage
is
not
__
____
__
____,
but
the
ability
to
act
while
facing
fear.
勇气不是缺少恐惧,
而是面对恐惧仍然可以行动的能
力。
④____
____
__
__________,
he
learnt
from
his
colleagues
modestly.
由于缺乏经验,
他虚心向同事学习。
a
lack
of
fear
For
lack
of
experience
句式升级
⑤Though
his
parents
lacked
money,
they
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
(改为状语从句的省略形式)
→____________________,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
?
Though
lacking
money
3.
fond
adj.
喜爱的
派生词fondness
n.
喜爱;
爱好
be
fond
of喜欢
【观察?悟】
※The
Tang
emperors
were
very
fond
of
horses.
(教材典句)
唐朝的皇帝非常喜欢马。
※(2019·江苏高考)We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
(高考典句)我们非常喜欢自己的高智商,
以至于我们认为当涉及脑力时,
越多越好。
※We
had
grown
fond
of
the
house
and
didn’t
want
to
leave.
我们已经喜欢上了这座房子,
不想搬家。
※Sheila’s
very
fond
of
telling
other
people
what
to
do.
希拉喜欢对别人指手画脚。
【生成?得】
①be
fond
__
sth.
/doing
sth.
喜欢某物/做某事
②____________
fond
of.
.
.
变得喜欢……
of
become/grow
【联想拓展】
Absence
makes
the
heart
grow
fonder.
不相见,
倍思念。
fond
dream黄粱美梦;
南柯一梦
【内化?用】
语法填空
①That
is
why
he
is
fond
of
_________(swim).
②In
fact,
I’m
not
so
fond
__
sunshine
or
being
all
out
in
nature.
swimming
of
③Though
___
___________
____
__
________,
he
had
a
gift
for
entertaining
them.
虽然他不是特别喜欢孩子,
却有使孩童快乐的天赋。
④In
one
short
week
I
had
______
_____
____
__
_____
all.
在短短的一周之内我就对他们都很喜欢了。
not
particularly
fond
of
children
grown
very
fond
of
them
4.
Day
after
day,
Han
Gan
painted
the
horses,
his
brush
presenting
every
detail
that
he
saw
with
his
own
eyes.
?
韩干日复一日地画马,
他的画笔呈现出他亲眼所见的每一个细节。
【观察?悟】
本句中his
brush
presenting
every
detail
that
he
saw
with
his
own
eyes是独立主格结构,
在句中作状语。
※(2019·江苏高考)Steve
moved
to
the
piano
and
sat
at
the
bench,
hands
trembling
as
he
gently
placed
his
fingers
on
the
keys.
(高考典句)
史蒂夫走到钢琴前,
坐在长凳上,
双手颤抖,
手指轻轻地放在琴键上。
※An
important
lecture
to
be
given
tomorrow,
the
professor
has
to
stay
up
late
into
the
night.
因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,
教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
※Her
glasses
broken,
she
couldn’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
由于眼镜摔坏了,
她看不见黑板上的字。
※So
many
people
absent,
the
meeting
had
to
be
called
off.
这么多人缺席,
会议不得不取消。
※Mary
was
sitting
near
the
fire,
her
back
towards
the
door.
玛丽靠近炉火坐着,
背对着门。
【生成?得】
(1)独立主格结构本身不是句子,
但在语意上相当于一
个_____,
一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格
结构的逻辑主语与句子的_____不同,
它独立存在。独
立主格结构一般在句中作状语,
表时间、原因、条件、
伴随、目的及状态等。
句子
主语
(2)常见的独立主格结构
【内化?用】
语法填空
①The
performance
_______(finish),
all
the
dancers
left
the
theater
and
went
home.
②Mr
Smith
has
three
children,
the
youngest
of
them
________(study)
music
at
college.
finished
studying
③A
lot
of
work
_____(do),
my
mother
can’t
go
to
the
zoo
with
me.
?
④All
her
time
_______
__
_____
___________,
she
has
no
time
for
films.
所有的时间都用来做实验,
她没有时间看电影。
to
do
devoted
to
doing
experiments
【备选要点】
1.
mostly
adv.
大部分;
主要地 同义词mainly,
largely,
generally
【观察?悟】
※It
shows
sunflowers
in
a
vase,
mostly
in
three
shades
of
yellow.
(教材典句)
它展示了花瓶里的向日葵,
大部分是三种黄色。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
(高考典句)
尽管如此,
当赛季结束时,
我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
※She
seemed
to
be
placing
most
of
the
blame
on
her
mother.
她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。
※Who
do
you
think
will
get
(the)
most
votes?
你认为谁会得到最多的选票?
【生成?得】
most pron.
&adj.
______________
大部分,
大多数
【语境辨析】
※Her
own
twelve
pictures
sold
fairly
well,
mostly
to
friends
and
family.
她自己的12幅画卖得相当好,
主要卖给了朋友和家人。
※I
spent
most
time
on
the
first
question.
我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。
※Most
surprisingly,
quite
a
few
said
they
don’t
intend
to
vote
at
all.
非常让人吃惊的是,
相当多的人说他们根本不打算参加投票。
most和mostly
都可作副词,
但意义不同。
most作副词,
表示“___……,
非常地”。
mostly表示“______________”
另:
most
还可以用作形容词或代词。
最
大部分,
主要地
【内化?用】
写出句中黑体词的词性和含义。
①(2018·天津高考)Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems(火灾自助报警系统).
(
)
②(2018·北京高考)Imagine
a
future
where
most
adults
own
individual
self-driving
vehicles(自动驾驶汽车).
(
)
pron.
大部分,
大多数
adj.
大部分的,
多数的
③We
shall
most
probably
never
meet
again.
(
)
④Green
teas
are
mostly
from
China
or
Japan.
(
)
选词填空(most,
mostly)
⑤_____of
the
people
I
had
invited
turned
up.
⑥He
______stayed
at
home
looking
after
his
children.
adv.
非常
adv.
主要地
Most
mostly
2.
shade
n.
(色彩的)浓淡,
深浅,
色度;
阴凉处,
背阴,
(树)荫
vt.
使阴暗;
使渐变;
为……遮阳;
掩盖
【观察?悟】
※It
shows
sunflowers
in
a
vase,
mostly
in
three
shades
of
yellow.
(教材典句)
它展示了花瓶里的向日葵,
大部分是三种黄色。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
(高考典句)
我从我站的地方数到十二道深浅不同的绿色。
※I
tried
hard
but
her
work
put
mine
in
the
shade.
我费了很大力气,
但她的成果让我相形见绌。
※She
shaded
her
eyes
against
the
sun.
她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。
※The
children
were
having
fun,
chasing
each
other’s
shadow.
孩子们追逐着彼此的影子,
玩得很开心。
【生成?得】
put
sb.
/sth.
__
the
shade使某人或事物黯然失色;
使相
形见绌
in
【点拨迷津】
shade意为“(色彩的)浓淡,
深浅,
色度”时,
是可数名词;
意为“阴凉处,
背阴,
(树)荫”时,
是不可数名词。
【知识延伸】
shade用于指任何遮住阳光的地方,
是一种“立体”的概念,
用作这种意思时,
为不可数名词。
shadow可用于指因挡住强光而形成的黑影子,
是一种“平面”的概念,
用作这种意思时,
为可数名词。
【内化?用】
选词填空(shade/shadow)
①As
the
sun
went
down
we
cast
long
________on
the
lawn.
②This
kind
of
silk
clothing
should
be
dried
in
the
_____.
shadows
shade
③His
performance
was
so
attractive
that
it
put
others’
performances
in
the
shade.
译:
___________________________________________
_________
他的表演如此吸引人以至于其他演员的表演都相
形见绌。
3.
While
waiting
at
the
gate,
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
?
等在大门口的时候,
韩干用一根棍子在土里画画,
被诗人看见了。
【观察?悟】
句中While
waiting
at
the
gate,
为省略了主语和be动词的省略结构。其完整形式为:
While
Han
Gan
was
waiting
at
the
gate。
※The
horses,
whether
resting
or
on
the
move,
offered
him
plenty
of
inspirations.
(教材典句)
这些马,
无论是在休息时还是在活动中,
都给了他很多灵感。
※While
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
came
across
an
old
friend.
(话题典句)
他在等公共汽车时偶遇了一位老朋友。
※(2019·北京高考)While
working,
I
realized
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
(高考典句)
在工作的时候,
我意识到在烈日下的田野里工作是多么的辛苦。
【生成?得】
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,
如果从句
的主语与_____的主语一致,
且从句谓语中含有be动词
的某种形式,
可以省略从句的_____和___动词。
主句
主语
be
【知识延伸】
在状语从句中,
如果从句的主语为it,
且谓语含有be动词时,
也可以将主语it和be动词省略。常见句型:
if
necessary,
if
possible,
if
any,
if
not等。
※(2019·北京高考)By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner(=if
it
is
not
sooner),
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.
根据一项新的研究,
到本世纪末,
如果不是更早的话,
由于气候变暖,
世界上的海洋将更蓝、更绿。
【内化?用】
语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
are
discussing
what
to
wear
when
________(receive)
the
British
students
next
month.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
_________(discuss)
fashion.
receiving
discussing
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
______(set)
your
goals.
仿写句子
④I’ll
call
you
_____
______
_____.
我一到那里就给你打电话。
setting
when
getting
there
文学与艺术(Literature
and
art)
【写作指导】
话题阐释
“文学与艺术”是高中新课标话题之一。该话题
主要包括各种文学类型、艺术形式、文化名人以及艺
术家等方面。“文学与艺术”这个话题与我们的实际
生活密切相关,
对于学生了解国内外的文学与艺术形
式,
还有他们的特点、历史、发展与创新等都有帮助。该话题能够引导学生接受和尊重不同国家和民族的文学及艺术,
并亲身感受文学与艺术的魅力。
文体概述
“文学与艺术”话题作文,
体裁属于说明文,
以说明为主要表达方式,
介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。说明的目的是给读者提供知识,
使之了解客观世界,
掌握解决问题的方法。
框架构建
Dear
__________,
?
(开篇:
陈述基本信息)Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
__________,
I’m
more
than
delighted.
?
(主体:
对文章的主题展开说明)__________
is
what
I
like
most.
The
reason
why
I
love
__________is
that
__________.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
__________.
In
addition,
__________
moved
me
too.
Would
you
like
to
tell
us
something
more
about
__________?
?
(结尾:
对文章进行归纳总结或表述感想与体会)I’m
looking
forward
to
enjoying
your
wonderful
lecture.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Jin
【典题示例】
(2019?天津高考)
假设你是晨光中学的李津,
英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,
英方教师克里斯(Chris)将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座,
现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
(3)希望从中有何收获。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris,
I’m
Li
Jin,
a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Jin
Step
1 谋篇立意
体裁:
应用文
要点提示:
话题:
音乐
说明:
原因及内容
期望:
收获
时态:
一般现在时
人称:
第一、二人称
Step
2 语言支架
1.
听说你要来我们学校给我们做一个关于西方艺术的讲座,
我非常高兴。
①做讲座 ____________?
②非常高兴
__________________?
③翻译成一个现在分词作状语的句子
_____________________________________________________
______________________________________?
give
a
lecture
more
than
delighted
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
about
western
art,
I’m
more
than
delighted.
2.
我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的一首名为《命运
交响曲》的音乐给了我很多灵感,
让我在困难的时候
继续前进。
①给我很多灵感
____________________________
__________?
②继续前进
________?
inspire
me
a
lot/
give
me
a
lot
of
inspiration
move
on
③用The
reason
why.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
句式翻译此句
______________________________________________
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________?
The
reason
why
I
love
western
music
is
that
the
piece
of
music
named
Fate
Symphony
by
Beethoven
has
inspired
me
a
lot
to
move
on
when
I
am
in
difficulty.
3.
我坚信,
它也给了其他许多人生活和学习的动力。
①动机;
动力 __________
②坚信…… _______________________?
③翻译成同位语从句
_______________________________________________
________________________?
motivation
hold
the
firm
belief
that.
.
.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
it
also
has
given
many
others
motivation
of
life
and
study.
4.
此外,
贝多芬失聪后继续创作的故事也感动了我。
①此外 __________?
②_________
continue
composing
③_____
go
deaf
④翻译成同位语从句
_________________________________________
_______________________________________
in
addition
继续创作
失聪
In
addition,
the
story
that
Beethoven
continued
composing
after
he
went
deaf
moved
me
too.
?
Step
3 润色组篇
Dear
Chris,
I’m
Li
Jin,
a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
about
western
art,
I’m
more
than
delighted.
Western
music
is
what
I
like
most.
The
reason
why
I
love
western
music
is
that
the
piece
of
music
named
Fate
Symphony
by
Beethoven
has
inspired
me
a
lot
to
move
on
when
I
am
in
difficulty.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
it
also
has
given
many
others
motivation
of
life
and
study.
In
addition,
the
story
that
Beethoven
continued
composing
after
he
went
deaf
moved
me
too.
Would
you
like
to
tell
us
something
more
about
him
and
his
music?
I’m
looking
forward
to
enjoying
your
wonderful
lecture.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Jin
【善积累?获新知】
◆
话题词汇识记
1.
literature
works 文学作品
2.
works
of
art 艺术作品
3.
folk
arts 民间艺术
4.
performing
art 表演艺术
5.
traditional
Chinese
painting 传统中国画
6.
traditional
operas 传统戏剧
7.
major
role 主角
8.
cultural
treasures
of
China 中华瑰宝
9.
in
the
Ming
Dynasty 在明朝
10.
date
back
to/date
from 追溯于……
11.
come
into
being 形成
12.
stand
for 代表
13.
pass
down 继承,
传下来
14.
be
beneficial
to 对……有益
15.
be
known
as 作为……而出名
16.
be
regarded
as 被认为是……
17.
be
popular
in 在……受欢迎
18.
be
widely
accepted 深受欢迎
19.
spread
to
many
other
places 传播到其他许多地方
20.
be
based
on
some
historical
events 基于某些历史事件
21.
play
an
important
role
in.
.
.
在……起重要作用
22.
carry
forward
Chinese
culture 弘扬中华文化
23.
have
a
great
influence
on.
.
.
对……产生巨大的影响
24.
enrich
one’s
life 丰富某人的生活
25.
be
translated
into 被翻译成……
26.
be
widely
appreciated 被广为赞赏
27.
be(well)worth
reading (很)值得一读
◆
话题好句背诵
1.
Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me.
由于你对音乐很感兴趣,
所以我写信邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。
2.
As
scheduled,
it
will
be
held
on
the
playground
from
5
p.
m.
to
8
p.
m.
next
Sunday.
按照计划,
它将在下周日下午5点到8点在操场上举行。
3.
Additionally,
sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors,
we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
performances.
此外,
坐在草地上,
享受赞助商提供的美味食物和饮料,
我们将完全沉浸在迷人的表演中。
4.
I
would
be
happy
to
wear
traditional
Chinese
clothes
at
the
welcome
ceremony.
我很乐意在欢迎仪式上穿中国传统服装。
5.
The
traditional
Chinese
clothes,
it
seems
to
me,
will
make
the
occasion
very
Chinese
and
inviting
to
the
British
guests.
在我看来,
传统的中国服装将使这一场合非常具有中国特色,
并能吸引英国客人。
Topic:
艺术(Art)
Ⅰ.
Work
in
groups
and
talk
about
art
forms
you
know.
Ⅱ.
Complete
the
following
conversation.
A:
Hello,
who
is
that?
B:
Hello,
this
is
Li
Hua
speaking.
I’m
a
student
1.
_________________.
?
A:
OK,
what’s
the
purpose
of
your
call?
studying
in
London
B:
Having
heard
that
2.
_________________Exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city,
3.
________________________
____________________.
I
have
some
advantages
for
the
job.
?
A:
Sounds
good.
I’d
like
to
know
details.
a
Chinese
Painting
I
am
calling
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
of
your
team
B:
Thank
you
for
listening.
First
of
all,
4.
_____________
_____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________
_____________?
A:
Great!
It
sounds
like
that
5.
____________________.
I
will
call
you
back
in
two
days.
?
having
lived
in
China
for
sixteen
years
and
having
learnt
English
since
I
was
a
child,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
you’re
the
one
we
need(共19张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Period
3 Using
language语法精析课
现在进行时的被动语态
【体验?悟】
阅读下面课文原句,
回答以下问题。
原句1
This
broadcast
is
being
brought
to
you
from
the
largest
museum
on
Earth—the
Louvre!
原句2
And
just
look
at
how
her
dress
is
being
folded
by
the
wind!
原句3
I’m
being
pushed
around
quite
a
bit,
in
fact.
原句4
About
35,
000
works
are
currently
being
displayed
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything!
【生成?得】
以上例句中,
黑体部分的时态是:
___________,
语态是:
_________
现在进行时
被动语态
【研学?析】
Ⅰ.
现在进行时的被动语态的基本构成形式:
be(am/is/are)+being+done
现在进行时的被动语态的构成:
1.
肯定式:
主语+be+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The
report
is
being
written
by
one
of
the
best
students.
报告正在由一名最好的学生写着呢。
2.
否定式:
主语+be+not
+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
There
is
more
money
around,
but
it
is
not
being
spent.
钱更多了,
但并没有用于支出。
3.
一般疑问式:
Be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
Is
our
dormitory
still
being
repaired?
我们的宿舍还在修缮吗?
4.
特殊疑问式:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
That
smells
good.
What
is
being
cooked?
这味道好。正在煮什么?
Ⅱ.
现在进行时的被动语态的用法:
1.
表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
※The
patient
is
being
examined
now.
He
will
come
out
soon.
病人现在正在接受检查。他很快就会出来。
2.
表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
※Much
progress
is
being
made
in
science
and
technology
in
China.
中国的科学技术正在取得很大的进步。
3.
表示反复进行的被动的动作。
always,
frequently,
constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作。
※I
feel
very
surprised
that
the
window
of
our
classroom
is
frequently
being
broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
【名师解惑】主动语态变被动语态
“三变”:
原句主语变为by短语,
宾语变为主语,
谓语由主动变为被动;
“三不变”:
原句意思不变,
原句时态不变,
原句主谓宾以外成分不变。
They
are
building
nine
parks.
→Nine
parks
are
being
built
by
them.
【内化?用】
题组一:
将下列句子改为被动结构
1.
They
are
painting
our
classroom.
____________________________________
2.
Many
people
are
always
asking
him
silly
questions.
__________________________________________
________
Our
classroom
is
being
painted
by
them.
?
He
is
always
being
asked
silly
questions
by
many
people.
?
3.
They
are
frequently
disturbing
me.
____________________________________?
4.
What
I
am
telling
you
is
the
truth.
____________________________________________
____________________?
5.
I
am
always
losing
my
glasses.
____________________________?
I
am
frequently
being
disturbed
by
them.
What
you
are
being
told
is
the
truth.
/What
is
being
told
to
you
is
the
truth.
My
glasses
are
always
being
lost.
题组二:
完成句子
1.
At
present,
lots
of
food,
water,
tents,
and
medicines
___
________________(正在运往)from
all
over
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world
to
the
earthquake-stricken
areas.
(transport)
?
2.
Would
you
please
keep
silent?
The
weather
report
_______
_________(正在播放)
and
I
want
to
listen.
(broadcast)?
are
being
transported
is
being
broadcast
3.
Look!
The
foreign
guests
______________
_______(被带领参观)
the
factory
by
Mr
Zhang.
(show
around)?
4.
I
have
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
because
my
car
_______
________(正在修理)at
the
garage.
(repair)?
5.
How
many
bridges
_____________(修建)
in
the
city?
(build)?
are
being
shown
around
is
being
repaired
are
being
built
【常温故?勤总结】
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
do
is/are
done
was/
were
done
will
be
done
has/have
been
done
is/are
being
done
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
write
is/are
written
was/
were
written
will
be
written
has/have
been
written
is/are
being
written(共33张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Period
2 Understanding
ideas要点内化课
Ⅰ.
根据语境和首字母填空
1.
They’d
come
soon,
perhaps
when
the
radio
b________
was
over.
2.
We
never
defeated
them
on
the
field
of
b____.
3.
The
s_______
completed
his
work
on
a
sudden
inspiration.
roadcast
attle
culptor
Ⅱ.
根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词
1.
He
left
the
party
seconds
before
smoke
was
spotted
coming
up
the
_____(stair).
2.
The
teacher
took
the
students
to
visit
the
_________
(exhibit).
3.
There
was
a
time
I
wanted
to
be
a
________(sculpt).
4.
As
soon
as
he
got
out
of
the
car,
he
went
straight
into
the
hall
without
________(greet)
anyone.
stairs
exhibition
sculptor
greeting
Ⅲ.
根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.
Here
comes
Hal.
Get
a
load
__
his
new
suit!
2.
It
was
the
first
time
he
had
ever
talked
to
such
a
person,
who
had
made
an
impression
___him.
3.
We
don’t
really
have
time
to
think
about
what’s
coming
___,
because
the
next
game
is
starting
soon.
of
on
up
4.
There,
tourists
are
allowed
to
get
up
close
and
personal
____the
first-class
state-protected
giant
pandas.
5.
We
also
reach
___to
other
countries
when
they
are
in
need.
with
out
词
汇
微
空
间
动词+-or→名词
sculpt
(v.
)造型;
雕刻→sculptor
(n.
)雕刻家
conduct
(v.
)
指挥→
_________(n.
)
售票员;
乐队指挥
act
(v.
)
扮演→_____(n.
)
演员
visit
(v.
)访问;
参观→______(n.
)游客
edit
(v.
)
编辑;
校订→______(n.
)
编辑;
编者
conductor
actor
visitor
editor
1.
load
n.
某物的量;
负载,
负荷;
工作量;
vt.
使担负;
装填vi.
装载;
装货
【观察?悟】
※Now,
at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs.
.
.
get
a
load
of
that!
(教材典句)现在,
在这些石阶顶上……注意看那个!
※(2017·北京高考)The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
(高考典句)
这些过程的发生是为了阻止我们的大脑充满记忆。
※Though
he
was
new
in
the
class,
he
has
made
a
load
of
new
friends.
(话题典句)
尽管他是班里的新同学,
但他已经交了许多新朋友。
※What
the
doctor
said
took
a
load
off
the
patient’s
mind.
(话题典句)医生说的话让患者如释重负。
※With
this
smart
shopping
trick,
you
can
load
up
your
cart
with
many
fresh
food.
有了这个聪明的购物技巧,
你可以把你的购物车装满很多新鲜的食物。
【生成?得】
【知识延伸】
unload
vt.
&vi.
(从车上)卸货
overload
vt.
&n.
超载
upload/
download
vt.
上传/下载
【内化?用】
语法填空
①Often
this
earliest
form
of
advertising
involved
a
newly
arrived
ship
loaded
____goods.
②When
dolphins
get
too
near
to
the
boats
______(load)
with
tourists,
they
could
get
caught
up
in
ropes.
with
loaded
③Get
a
load
__the
wonderful
embroidery,
and
you
will
find
how
amazing
it
is.
④As
long
as
you
won’t
take
quite
__
heavy
load,
you
can
go
with
the
bike
anywhere.
⑤His
people
came
up
with
__
____
__
___________.
他的部下提出了许多信息。
of
a
a
load
of
information
⑥一句多译
她把胶卷装到照相机里。
→She
______film
____the
camera.
→She
______the
camera
____film.
loaded
into
loaded
with
2.
greet
v.
问候,
迎接,
招呼 派生词greeting
n.
问候,
招呼;
祝贺
同义welcome
n.
&
v.
欢迎,
迎接
【观察?悟】
※Greetings
from
Paris,
everyone!
(教材典句)来自巴黎的问候,
大家好!
※(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
(高考典句)
首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠,
准确地说是七只。
※The
team’s
win
was
greeted
as
a
major
triumph.
这个队获胜被看成是一个重大的胜利。
【生成?得】
greet
sb.
/sth.
____
sth.
对某事作出某种反应;
以……来欢迎/迎接
greet
sb.
/sth.
__.
.
.
把……看作……
with
as
【内化?用】
语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
don’t
agree
on
what
to
wear
when
_______(greet)
the
British
students.
②I
hate
to
greet
the
committee
____bad
news,
but
it
can’t
be
helped.
greeting
with
③As
I
approached,
the
girl
at
the
entrance
of
the
national
park
gave
me
a
nod
of
_______(greet).
④When
it
was
first
staged
in
1949,
the
play
____
_______
____
enthusiastic
reviews.
该剧在1949年首次上演时,
好评如潮。
greeting
was
greeted
with
3.
exhibition
n.
展出,
展览 同义词display,
show
【观察?悟】
※A
collection
of
paintings
by
David
Hockney
is
on
exhibition
at
the
Museum
of
Art.
大卫·霍克尼的油画集正在艺术博物馆展出中。
※People
at
the
party
were
embarrassed
when
Frank
got
drunk
and
made
an
exhibition
of
himself.
弗兰克喝醉了,
出尽洋相,
使参加聚会的人很难为情。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art.
(高考典句)
今年早些时候,
在纽约举行的Through
A
Looking
Glass展览上,
展出了140件带有中国元素的时装和中国艺术品。
【生成?得】
①____exhibition在展览会上
②_____an
exhibition
of
oneself出洋相;
当众出丑
③___exhibition=on
show=on
exhibit展出中
④______v.
陈列;
展示
n.
展览品;
陈列品
at/in
make
on
exhibit
【内化?用】
语法填空
①Ever
since
Ming
furniture
went
___
exhibition
in
Beijing,
there
have
been
large
crowds
at
the
World
Art
Museum
every
day.
②Our
men
________(exhibit)
great
bravery
in
a
battle
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
on
exhibited
③As
the
chairman
of
our
school’s
paper-cutting
club,
it
is
a
great
honor
to
invite
you
to
our
school
for
the
Chinese
paper-cutting
_________(exhibit).
④He
couldn’t
hold
back
his
anger
and
_____
___
_________
__
_______.
他没能抑制住自己的愤怒,
当众出丑了。
exhibition
made
an
exhibition
of
himself
4.
They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
?
它们真的跨越了几个世纪来到我们身边,
仿佛不存在时间的问题。
【观察?悟】
①句中do用来强调谓语动词。
②句中as
if引导方式状语从句,
用虚拟语气。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”
caught
the
public’s
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
(高考典句)
但是“便士报纸”这个词引起了公众的兴趣,
很快就会有报纸真的只卖一便士。
※(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Because
of
our
efforts,
our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl
whose
mother
was
unable
to
pay
for
her
holiday
due
to
illness.
(高考典句)
由于我们的努力,
我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐出一大包玩具给一个小女孩,
这个女孩的母亲因病无法支付她的假期费用。
※She
speaks
English
as
if/though
she
were
a
native
of
New
York.
她英语说得就好像她是纽约当地人一样。
【生成?得】
①“___/does/did+动词原形”在句中作谓语,
起_____作
用,
意为“的确;
确实”。
②as
__/though引导方式状语从句和宾语从句表示与事
实相反的情况时,
要用虚拟语气。具体用法如下:
do
强调
if
与现在事实相反
从句用一般过去时;
系动词be一律用were
与过去事实相反
从句用过去完成时had
done
与将来事实相反
从句用would/could/might+动词原形
【内化?用】
语法填空
①He
talked
as
if
he
__________(pass)
the
College
Entrance
Exam.
?
②The
family
___(do)
manage
to
send
him
to
a
technical
school.
had
passed
did
③I
___(do)
believe
that
Japan
must
face
up
history
and
apologize
to
the
Chinese
people
for
Nanjing
Massacre.
④The
first
time
I
met
Jane,
we
talked
a
lot
about
study
__
__
___
_____
___
_______.
第一次和简见面,
我们就谈了很多关于学习的事,
就好
像我们是老朋友一样。
do
as
if
we
were
old
friends(共27张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Period
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
语篇研读课
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出单词
1.
He
_______(问候,
迎接)
all
the
guests
warmly
as
they
arrived.
2.
We
watched
a
live
_________(广播节目)
of
the
speech.
3.
The
plane
took
off
with
a
full
____(某物的量).
4.
He
______(折起)
the
map
up
and
put
it
in
his
pocket.
greeted
broadcast
load
folded
5.
His
American
wife
is
a
________(雕刻家)
and
designer.
6.
She
refused
to
allow
the
_________(展览)
of
her
husband’s
works.
sculptor
exhibition
Ⅱ.
短语熟记
选择恰当的短语补全下列语境。
make
an
impression
on;
get
a
load
of;
come
up;
a
sense
of
sadness;
reach
out;
for
oneself
1.
She’s
always
trying
to
____________________people
with
her
new
clothes.
?
2.
Let’s
all
_________to
the
people
in
need!
?
3.
Something
new
has
just
________and
I
must
go
and
attend
to
it
immediately.
?
4.
I’ll
give
you
all
the
facts
so
that
you
can
judge
___
_______.
?
make
an
impression
on
reach
out
come
up
for
yourself
5.
___________that
girl
over
there.
I
wonder
what
her
name
is.
?
6.
All
I
am
filled
with
is
________________and
loss.
?
Get
a
load
of
a
sense
of
sadness
Ⅲ.
课文浅触
1.
阅读Live
from
the
Louvre,
体会作者的心情。
2.
Which
of
the
three
artworks
makes
the
greatest
impression
on
you?
Why?
参考答案:
1.
Zack
is
excited
and
marveled
at
the
skill
of
the
artists.
?
2.
Mona
Lisa.
The
painting
vividly
shows
the
typical
image
of
a
female’s
dignity,
elegance
and
peace.
?
Step
1 Pre-reading
The
Louvre
used
to
be
a
palace
in
Paris,
France,
but
is
now
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
museums.
It
is
also
one
of
the
largest
museums
in
the
world
and
a
historic
monument.
The
museum
(Musée
du
Louvre)
has
a
collection
of
more
than
a
million
works
of
art,
35,
000
of
which
are
on
display
in
three
wings
of
the
former
palace.
Do
you
know
what
are
the
most
famous
artworks
in
the
Louvre?
Step
2 While
reading
Ⅰ.
Answer
the
following
questions.
Q:
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A:
Some
of
the
Louvre’s
most
________treasures
were
found
out
by
_____who
brought
a
_________to
us
from
the
Louvre.
amazing
Zack
broadcast
Q:
How
many
artworks
are
introduced
by
Zack
in
the
passage?
What
are
they?
A:
______.
_______________________________________
__________,
_____________and
__________________
_______.
?
Three
The
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace
or
Nike
of
Samothrace
the
Mona
Lisa
the
Rembrandt’s
self-
portrait
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
Which
is
the
largest
museum
in
the
world?
A.
National
Museum
of
China.
B.
The
Louvre.
C.
American
Museum
of
Natural
History.
D.
British
Museum.
2.
Why
is
Mona
Lisa
so
attractive?
A.
Mona
Lisa
was
very
beautiful.
B.
It
is
well
protected.
C.
Her
smile
is
magical.
D.
Because
she
was
sad.
3.
Why
did
Rembrandt
make
so
many
self-portraits?
A.
The
reason
is
not
clear.
B.
He
was
taking
a
selfie.
C.
He
didn’t
afford
to
pay
for
a
model.
D.
He
is
one
of
history’s
great
artists.
4.
What
does
Zack
want
to
express
by
saying
“it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything”?
A.
He
is
shocked
at
the
Louvre.
B.
He
will
spend
all
his
life
visiting
the
museum.
C.
The
Louvre
is
so
large
and
has
plenty
of
artworks.
D.
The
Louvre
has
so
many
rooms.
答案:
1～4.
BCAC
Ⅲ.
Sentence
explanation.
1.
句意:
__________________________________________
_________________________
她的头和手臂不见了,
但你可以想象她高举双臂,
庆祝一场古老战争的结果。
2.
The
painting
is
a
lot
smaller
than
you
would
expect.
分析:
____是连词,
引导比较状语从句。
句意:
___________________________
than
这幅画比你想象的要小得多。
3.
句意:
我认为这就是她___________________________
_____。
为何能每天吸引那么多游客的
原因
Step
3 Post-reading
Ⅰ.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
The
Louvre:
Regarded
as
the
1.
______museum
on
Earth;
about
35,
000
works
are
2.
________being
displayed
in
over
300
rooms.
largest
currently
The
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace:
It
3.
_____like
she
has
just
flown
down
out
of
the
sky
and
is
standing
on
a
ship.
4.
____head
and
arms
are
missing,
and
her
dress
5.
_______
______by
the
wind.
She
is
made
of
stone.
?
The
Mona
Lisa:
6.
_________by
glass,
the
painting
is
a
lot
smaller
7.
____you
would
expect.
One
moment
she
seems
to
be
laughing
at
me,
but
then
again
I
catch
a
sense
of
8.
_______
in
her
smile.
looks
Her
is
being
folded
Protected
than
sadness
The
Rembrandt’s
self-portrait:
As
one
of
history’s
greatest
9.
______,
Rembrandt
made
over
90
10.
____
________throughout
his
life.
However,
no
one
really
knows
why.
artists
self-
portraits
Ⅱ.
Continuation
exercise.
The
next
view
that
came
into
my
sight
is
the
glass
pyramid
at
the
Louvre
Museum.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
The
famous
Chinese-American
designer
Ieoh
Ming
Pei,
known
as
I.
M.
Pei
built
the
transparent
pyramid
made
of
673
pieces
of
glass
from
Jiangsu,
China.
The
French
call
it
“A
huge
jewel
flying
into
the
courtyard
of
the
Louvre,
”embracing
I.
M.
Pei
and
his
architectural
art.
?
【主题情境思考】
Suppose
you
are
watching
Zack’s
live
broadcast,
how
do
you
feel?
Write
down
your
opinions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
I
feel
the
infinite
beauty
of
art
and
the
wisdom
of
human
beings.
We
should
learn
how
to
describe
and
appreciate
those
great
works.
?
