2021年广东省广州市最新中考英语之阅读填空专项训练

2021年广东省广州市最新中考英语模拟试题
阅读填空
一
阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
many
families
today,
both
the
mother
and
the
father
have
jobs
outside
the
home.
___46___
To
help,
some
companies
are
changing
the
work
rules.
These
companies
are
trying
to
be
more
family-friendly.
What
are
companies
doing
to
become
family
friendly?
Many
companies
are
allowing
their
employees
to
work
flexible
hours.
With
flexible
hours,
of
flextime,
people
can
work
full
time,
but
they
don't
have
to
work
a
nine-to-five
schedule.
___47___
Some
employees
choose
to
work
ten
hours
one
day
and
six
hours
the
next.
Most
companies
say
that
flexible
hours
increase
productivity.
In
the
United
States,
about
one-third
of
full-time
employees
have
flexible
work
schedules.
___48___
Each
employee
does
half
the
job
and
gets
the
salary.
In
the
United
States,
27%
of
the
companies
offer
some
kinds
of
job
sharing.
___49___
In
many
countries,
employees
have
to
give
female
workers
time
off
before
and
after
the
birth
of
a
child.
In
the
United
States,
for
example,
female
employees
get
12
weeks
of
unpaid
time
off.
New
mothers
can
stay
at
home,
but
they
don't
get
their
salary.
In
some
countries,
employees
have
to
give
all
workers
paid
leave
for
the
birth
of
a
child.
In
Finland,
for
example,
both
male
and
female
employees
get
paid
leave.
___50___
The
way
people
work
is
changing.
For
many
people,
that
is
a
good
thing.
A.
Women
get
105
days
of
paid
leave
and
men
get
42!
B.
This
can
make
it
difficult
to
take
care
of
the
children.
C.
Some
employees
choose
to
come
in
early
and
leave
early.
D.
Family-friendly
companies
also
allow
two
employees
to
share
one
job.
E.
Many
family-friendly
companies
also
give
paid
leave
to
both
parents
when
a
baby
is
born.
【答案】46.
B
47.
C
48.
D
49.
E
50.
A
二
阅读填空（5分）
Scientists
have
known
for
years
that
people
who
exercise
can
live
longer
than
those
who
do
not.
___41___
Some
people
might
think
that
walking
is
not
helpful
enough
to
offer
any
health
benefits(好处).
They
may
say
that
playing
sports
or
running
hard
would
be
much
better
because
they
burn
more
energy.
When
you
stop
and
think
about
it,
however,
walking
is
one
of
the
things
that
almost
anyone
can
do
at
any
time.
Unlike
many
sports,
you
can
enjoy
doing
it
alone
and
you
don’t
need
any
special
equipment(装备).
____42____
One
of
the
best
things
about
walking
is
that
it
can
strengthen
your
heart.
____43___
It
will
make
blood
move
faster
and
give
your
circulatory
system(循环系统)
a
workout.
This
also
helps
to
manage
blood
pressure.
As
a
result,
you
can
lower
the
risk
of
having
a
stroke(中风)
by
up
to
27%.
___44___Even
a
short
30-minute
walk
at
3
kilometres
per
hour
can
burn
off
75
calories
for
a
person
who
weighs
60
kilograms.
A
daily
walking
routine
can
be
a
good
part
of
a
weight
loss
plan.
To
lose
weight,
a
walking
routine
also
seems
easier
to
keep
than
other
exercise.
Finally,
walking
can
make
you
a
much
happier
person!
Walking
causes
some
helpful
materials
in
the
brain.
____45___Walking
is
an
excellent
way
to
make
people
feel
less
stressful
and
angry.
A.
They
help
to
make
you
feel
relaxed,
more
active,
and
happier.
B.
Perhaps
one
of
the
best
things
we
can
do
for
our
bodies
is
to
simply
take
a
walk.
C.
Walking
also
has
many
hidden
benefits
that
we
are
just
starting
to
understand.
D.
Even
walking
slowly
will
make
your
heart
work
better.
E.
Walking
can
also
help
lose
weight.
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
44.
E
45.
A
三
阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及选项A～E，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Here
are
some
good
suggestions
for
you
to
learn
English
well.
____46___
Even
if
there
is
no
one
around
to
speak
to,
talk
to
yourself.
Name
things
as
you
pass
them.
This
simple
language
learning
skill
will
help
you
understand
these
everyday
words.
Talk
to
your
friends
you
know
in
English.
____47___
They
may
understand
you
even
if
they
don’t
speak
it.
Simple
expressions
like
“Good
morning!”
in
English
will
make
those
sentences
more
natural
to
you.
Your
friends
may
even
start
to
learn
a
few
sentences
as
well.
____48___
You’ll
hear
the
language
used
in
a
real
situation
and
this
will
help
you
judge（判断）
the
pronunciation
even
better.
Yon
will
also
come
to
further
understand
and
better
enjoy
the
culture
behind
the
language.
The
easiest
language
learning
skill
is
to
try!
Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
when
you
speak
and
write
English.
In
fact,
you
will
learn
as
much
from
your
mistakes
as
you
will
learn
from
your
success.
____49____
.
It’s
a
good
way
to
find
an
English
club.
It’s
helpful
to
speak
with
other
people
who
are
still
going
through
the
course
of
learning
English.
____50___
.
A.
Explain
to
them
you
are
practicing
it.
B.
They
will
give
you
lots
of
learning
skills.
C.
Never
let
the
fear
of
making
any
mistakes
hold
you
back.
D.
Listen
to
English
songs
when
you
are
free.
E.
The
best
way
to
get
better
at
English
is
to
speak
it.
【答案】46.
E
47.
A
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
46.句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。
根据下文“Even
if
there
is
no
one
around
to
speak
to,
talk
to
yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。
47.句意：向他们解释你在练习。
根据上下文“Talk
to
your
friends
you
know
in
English…They
may
understand
you
even
if
they
don’t
speak
it”可知，本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语，即使他们不说也会理解你。故选A。
48.句意：有空的时候听英文歌。
根据下文“Yon
will
also
come
to
further
understand
and
better
enjoy
the
culture
behind
the
language”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合此处语境。故选D。
49.句意：不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。
根据上文“Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
when
you
speak
and
write
English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选C。
50.句意：他们会给你很多学习技巧。
根据上文“It’s
helpful
to
speak
with
other
people
who
are
still
going
through
the
course
of
learning
English”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选B。
四
阅读填空（5分）
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
____41__
To
the
Egyptians,
green
is
a
color
that
represents
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
In
China,
children
are
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
_42___
People's
choice
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies'
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.
___43___
People
who
work
in
green
environments
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomachaches.
__44____
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
Similarly,
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person's
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
can
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.____45____
The
next
time
you
are
deciding
on
what
to
wear
or
what
color
to
decorate
your
room,
think
about
the
color
carefully.
A.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
themselves
against
evils.
B.
So
if
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
C.
The
answer
depends
largely
on
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
D.
Red
can
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people's
appetites.
E.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
and
physically.
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43
E
44.
D
45.
B
【解析】
文章介绍的是有关颜色的选择以及不同的颜色代表不同的内容，蕴含着不同的文化。
41.根据前句“Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?”以及后文“To
the
Egyptians,
green
is
a
color
that
represents
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,…In
China,
children
are
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.”可知，此处是要对前面的问题做出回答，且回答是与文化有关的，选项C“答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。”与之符合，故选C。
42.根据前句“For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.”可知，此处说的是蓝色的文化和指代，选项A“希腊人经常戴一条蓝色的项链，希望能保护自己免受邪恶之害。”符合，故选A。
43.根据前句“Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.”以及后句“People
who
work
in
green
environments
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomachaches.”可知，此处是对前句内容的进一步解释，绿色的好处，选项E“它有减轻疼痛和放松身心的能力。”符合，故选E。
44.根据后问的描述“Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
Similarly,
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person’s
eye.”可知，此处说的是有关红色方面的内容，D选项“红色会使人的血压升高，增加食欲。”符合，故选D。
45.根据前句“Unlike
red,
blue
can
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.”可知，此处说的是有关蓝色减少食欲的问题，选项B“所以，如果你想少吃点东西，有人建议用蓝色盘子吃会有帮助。”是符合的，故选B。
五
阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Hu
Yaohui,
a
schoolgirl
in
Zhejiang
province,
didn't
want
to
speak
or
eat
for
a
week.
She
kept
worrying
about
her
scores
on
the
exam.
“I
can't
stop
thinking
about
my
place
in
the
class,"
she
said.
"I
feel
stressed
out."
Hu
is
not
the
only
one
who
faces
stress.
Actually,____46____
which
make
people
feel
worried
or
break
their
balance
of
life
in
some
way.
Stress
isn't
always
bad.
Sometimes
people's
stress
is
important
during
emergency
situations,
such
as
when
a
driver
has
to
stop
his
car
to
avoid
an
accident.__47____－like
while
getting
ready
before
a
big
competition
or
exam.
However,
too
much
or
long-term
stress
gives
people
overstress.
People
with
overstress
may
have
problems
remembering
or
concentrating
on
things.
They
are
quick
to
get
angry
or
lose
patience.
They
may
even
have
other
problems,
such
as___48__
The
most
helpful
way
to
deal
with
stress
overloads
is
to
learn
how
to
manage
the
stress.
For
example,
you
might
manage
it
by____49____
Another
good
way
to
deal
with
stress
is
to
ask
parents
or
friends
for
help.
Everyone
has
stress.
For
many
people,
stress
is
so
common
that
it
has
become
a
way
of
life.
Don't
be
too
shy
to
tell
others
that
you
are
having
a
hard
time.___50___because
others
may
comfort
you
or
give
you
some
useful
advice.
A.
stress
is
a
normal
physical
response
to
things
B.
getting
a
good
night's
sleep,
or
by
exercising
every
day.
C.
Sometimes
stress
can
help
people
do
their
best
D.
Sometimes
sharing
your
problems
can
make
you
feel
better
E.
sleeping
problems,
headaches
and
often
getting
colds
Keys:
46-50
ACEBD
六
阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A
camping
trip
can
be
a
pleasant
way
to
see
the
great
outdoors.
46
Whether
camping
near
a
large
city,
in
a
forest
in
the
mountains,
or
near
a
windswept
beach
a
successful
camping
trip
is
always
dependent
on
the
planning
beforehand.
The
first
consideration
in
planning
any
camping
trip
is
the
weather,
47
When
planning
your
trip,
always
check
weather
forecasts
a
few
days
before
you
leave.
Clothing
for
camping
is
largely
dependent
on
the
weather
but
even
in
the
summer
it
is
wise
to
bring
clothing
for
both
hot
and
cold
temperatures.
48
Whatever
you
choose
for
shelter(庇护所),
make
sure
you
know
how
to
use
it
properly
and
see
that
it
keeps
the
rain
off
your
sleeping
area.
Do
remember
that
the
sleeping
bag
you
choose
should
fit
the
season.
49
Bring
along
a
first
aid
kit(急被箱)
and
go
over
any
safety
rules
with
everyone
in
your
party.
Bring
a
cell
phone
in
case
of
an
emergency.
Keep
it
turned
off
if
you
prefer,
but
it
will
be
there
if
necessary.
At
least,
have
an
emergency
back-up
plan.
50
Tell
them
where
you
will
be
and
when
to
expect
you
back
and
make
sure
everyone
in
the
party
knows
what
to
do
and
where
to
go
if
there
is
an
injury
or
if
someone
gets
lost.
A
Safety
is
important
on
every
camping
trip.
B.
Leave
information
at
home
or
with
friends
C
Bring
a
few
more
clothes
than
you
need
and
plenty
of
Socks.
D.
It
s
also
a
wonderful
chance
for
families
and
friends
to
spend
time
together.
E.
Most
people
camp
during
the
summer
months
when
the
air
is
warm
and
inviting.
Keys:
46-50
DECAB