2021中考英语复习-- 形容词和副词专项复习 课件69张

(共69张PPT)
中考形容词、副词复习
考点揭密
典型例题解析
中考热点
形容词
Adjective
Self learning（自学）
Look at these words and say the Chinese meanings
important pleasant unhappy
cloudy sunny lucky
careful hopeful helpful
careless hopeless homeless
friendly inexpensive
我是形容词哦！
以上这些词称为————。根据观察发现：一些形容词有独特的后缀，如_____________有些形容词，通过前缀表示它的反意，如_________.一般情况下“ly”是副词后缀，但有一个形容词例外，它是_________。
形容词
-ant, -ful, -y, -less
un , in
friendly
Look through the notes on Page 151 .
Self learning（自学）
Group work（互助归纳）
形容词是用来描写或修饰_____或代词的一类词。形容词的基本用法有____ 种，分别是______, _____, 和_______.
需要注意的是：1.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时排列顺序为————————-————————（颜色形容词，描绘形容词，特征形容词 ）
2.连字符中的名词用————形式。
3.形容词和the连用做主语谓语动词用——————形式。
3
作定语
作表语
作宾补
名词
描绘形容词+特征形容词+颜色形容词
单数
复数
中考形容词部分涉及的考点是：
形容词在句子中的________
形容词的____________
成分及位置
比较等级
exciting
busy
名词前
● What an______________game!
(令人激动的)
●Hefei is a________city.（繁华的）
形容词的基本用法一：作定语
comfortable
outgoing
happy
系表结构；
找准系动词
1.My sister is __________.She likes making friends with others.（外向的）
2.You are relaxing yourself here
Yes.It feels __________to walk slowly along the river.（舒适的）
3.He looks very________.（高兴的）
形容词的基本用法二：作表语
一是一觉一好像，两个保持，
三个变得, 四个…起来
nothing
important
anything
interesting
something else
复合不定代词后
● I have ________ _______________
没有什么重要的事）to tell you.
● Is there ____________ _____________ （任 何有趣的东西 ） in the film ？
●Would you like ___________________ （其它的任何东西）
your mouth open
them happy
closed
●You should keep_____________ （保持嘴张开）
●We’d better make ______________ ( 使他们开心 )
●You must keep your eyes_______ （闭上眼睛）
结构：
（V+宾语+adj）
形容词的基本用法三：作宾语补足语
● The river is 6 meters_______（深）.
● The building is 90 meters ________ . （高）
● London is a city about two thousand years______ .（历史悠久）
形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰名词的____,但当名词前面有表示量度的词或词组时，放在所修饰名词的________。如：表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后。
deep
后面
tall / high
old
前面
数量词之后
●Last week, we met a __________ girl.
A. thirteen years old
B. thirteen year old
C. thirteen-years-old
D. thirteen-year-old
量度词组与形容词一起构成合成词后，在句子中作定语用时，需要放在名词______。复合形容词由数量词+可数名词（单数/复数）+_____ 构成，词与词之间用__________连接。
前面
√
形容词
复合形容词
连字符号
● afraid 害怕的
alone 单独的 asleep 睡着的
● alive 活着的 awake 醒着的 ill 生病的
●The old man is _____ , but he doesn’t feel lonely.（独自一人）
●I was _____ （害怕的）of the dark when I was a little girl.
●判断：( ) The ill man was afraid of death.
( ) The sick man was afraid of death
alone
afraid
a
只能作表语的形容词：大多数以____开头的形容词都属于这一类。
表语形容词
“ed”和“ing”形容词的区别
I have an ___________ book.
I’m very ____________in it.(interest)
Have you heard of the___________news
It made me__________.(excite)
“ing”形容词多指事物对人的影响
一般修饰________、“ed”形容词多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是________.
interesting
interested
exciting
excited
事物
人
系动词
形容词
系表
( )1. The flower smells _________ and I like it very much. (2012重庆中考)
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
分析：此题考查________的基本用法。
smell是________, 后面跟______， 组成_________结构，所以排除掉___和___；根据句意 “I like it very much.”，所以选_____.
形容词
D
A
B
B
A
( )2 .We didn’t get on well and he often made me _____ .
A .angry B .angrily
C .to be angry D . be angry
made
基本
宾补
A
分析:根据题干中的关键词_______判断，此题考查的是形容词的_____用法 ，放在make后作________。所以选____。
( ) 3 . Though he is only a _______boy,he knows a lot about history.
A. six-years-old B. six year old
C. six-year-old D. six years old
分析：此题考查________的特殊用法之__________，它是由数量词+_______+形容词构成，故排除___和___, ___没有连字符号，答案为___。
形容词
单数名词
A
D
C
复合形容词
B
C
First, choose the number by yourself, then share your answer in class.
1
2
3
4
8
6
5
7
10
9
( )1. There must be ________ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work.
A. nothing B. something
C. everything D. anything
B
B
( )2 . I want to choose this red dress because it feels________.
A. well B. good
C. bad D. badly
( )3.Cindy likes telling jokes .She never stops talking .She is _____.
A . serious B . quiet
C . shy D.outgoing
D
( ) 4.The man look at me with a ______smile .
A .friend B .friends
C .friendly D .friendlily
C
( ) 5.—Please be______There’s an important meeting in the next room.
（重庆，2013A）
A.quickly B.shortest
C.quietly D.quiet
D
( )6.—____ to gentle music makes me _____
A.Listen, relaxed B.Listening ,relaxing
C.Listening ,relaxed D.Listen ,relaxing
C
( )7.—Our class room is abont seven meters_____and five meters______.
A.long , widely B.length , wide
C .long , wide D.length, widely
C
( )8.— The film is very____so I feel very_____
A.Bore , boring B.bored, boring
C.boring ,bored D.boring, bore
C
( )9.— The winner of the singing competition was a _____girl named Zhang Mei from China.
A.19-years-old B.19-year-old
C.19-year-olds D.19 year old
B
( )10.—Gou jingjing said that the coach
(教练)was____her when she joined the Chinese diving team.
A.angry at B.strict with
C.Strict about D.afraid of
B
副词
Adverb.
Look through the notes on Page 152 .
Self learning（自学）
掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：?
掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly, ”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如: heavy—heavily, lucky—luckily;?
掌握并能辨析一些常用副词的用法, 如: alone, although, though, yet, already, also, too, either等?
【例1】Her mother was out.She stayed at home___, but she didn't feel ___. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone
C.lonely,lonely D.lonely,alone?
A
【例5】—Is the physics problem ____
—Yes,I can work it out ______.
A.easy,easily B.easy,easy
C.easily,easy D.easily,easily?
A
单项选择
1.What a ___ cough!You seem ___ill.
A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible
C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly
A
—Have you____spoken to a foreigner
—No, _______.
A.already,never B.ever,never C.yet,already D.ever,ever
B
—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was very bad.It rained ___ people could ____ go out.
A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard
C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly
D
Would you please speak____ I still can't follow you.
A.slow B.much slow
C.much slowly D.more slowly
D
形容词，副词
比较级和最高级
Task1: 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
规则变化
一、单音节和 部分双音节词
一般在词尾加 er, est
以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,est
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er, est
二、多音节和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
不规则变化
good/well
bad/badly/ill
many/much
little
far
Task2 Read and compare :
young
fine
easy
hungry
big
red
younger youngest
finer finest
easier easiest
hungrier hungriest
bigger biggest
redder reddest
many
famous
ill
exciting
carefully
wet
hot
little
few
more most
more famous most famous
worse worst
more exciting most exciting
more carefully most carefully
wetter wettest
hotter hottest
less least
fewer fewest
Task3: 写出形容词和副词比较级和最高级
Look through the notes on Page 153 .
Self learning（自学）
I am thinner than you.
1. 我比你瘦.
2. 我摘的苹果比你少.
3. 中国印度.哪个国家更大
4. 我认为语文比数学更有趣.
Task 4 汉译英
I picked fewer apples than you (did).
Which country is larger,China or India
I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.
1. 白天变得越来越长.
2. 我们的国家变得越来越美.
3. 汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.
The day is getting longer and longer.
Our country is getting more and more beautiful.
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…
Tom is the taller of the two brothers.
比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。
4. 汉语比英语难的多.
5. 他比你跑地快一点儿.
6. 我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.
He runs a little faster than you.
My father is four three older than my mother.
比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lot, even ,four years old等
Chinese is much more difficult than English.
The more she eats ,the fatter she will be.
The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be.
The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…
7. 她吃得越多就越胖.
8. 我们种越多的树,环境就会越好.
单项选择
The car is running ___. It seems to be flying.
A.more and faster B.more and fast
C.fast and fast D.faster and faster
D
I feel even_____ now.
A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors
She was very happy.She ran ____of all the runners.
A.fastest B.the quickest
C.slowest D.quickly

C
A
Our country has become in the past 20 years.
A more and more rich and strong
B more richer and more stronger
C. more rich and more strong
D. richer and stronger
D
William Shakespeare is one of____ writers in England.
A great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
D
It’s too ___for you to do that.
A. easy B. more dangerous
C. harder D. the easiest
A
and连接同一个比较级, 表示越来越…；
more and more加多音节形容词，副词原级?
形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级；?
三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围；
表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；?
最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。?
Task5: 形容词和副词的最高级
He is the cleverest of the four boys.
Which subject is the most popular in our class
Who gets up the earliest in your family
英译汉
在这四个男孩中，他最聪明.
在我们班,哪门学科最受欢迎
在你家,谁起床最早
Who does homework the most carefully, Lily Lucy or Kate
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
Who is the second tallest boy in our class
谁做作业最仔细,Lily, Lucy还是Kate
上海是世界上最大城市之一.
谁是我们班第二高的男孩
Task6: 如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？
用as加形容词或副词的原级as
1. 我的学校和你的一样新.
My school is as new as yours.
I got up as late as you this morning.
He speaks English as well as you.
I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.
2. 今天早上我和你起床一样晚.
3. 他英语说地和你一样好.
4. 我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要.
Task7: 如何表达甲在某方面不如乙？
not as （so）+形容词或副词原级+as
Tom is not as/so strong as Lilei.
Sound doesn’t travel as/so fast as light.
Tom is less strong than Lilei
Sound travels less fast than light
Less +形容词或副词原形+than
1. 汤姆不及李雷强壮.
2. 声音没有光速快．
I don’t run as/so quickly as you.
Beef is not as/so delicious as pork
I run less quickly than you
Beef is less delicious than pork
我跑得没你快.
牛肉不及猪肉美味.
Practice
Nobody jumped farther than I/me in our class.
I jumped farther than any other student in our class
I jumped farther than the other students in our class
特殊同义句转换
1. I jumped the farthest in our class.
Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu.
Nanjing is bigger than the other cities in Jiangsu
She prefers spring to winter.
They like swimming better than skating.
2. Nanjing is bigger than any other city in Jiangsu
3. She likes spring better than winter.
4. They prefer swimming to skating.
.
Practice 同义句转换
He is the tallest student in his class. He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.
____ __ taller than him in his class.
Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws ______ of the two.
The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _____ ______ than the tractor.
His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is ______ _______ of the three.
taller than any other
taller than the other
Nobody is
better
more slowly
the dearest
中考热点
1. The ice in the lake is as ___ as it was before.
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
2. --- How can I speak English____ you
--- You'd better speak more. I think.
A．as good as B. more than
C. as well as D. as much as
A
B
3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food. ___ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer, fewer B. less, more
C. fewer, more D. less, less
4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump ___than me.
A. highest B. very high
C. too high D. much higher
B
D
5. -Which is __,the sun, the moon or the earth
--Of course, the moon is
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
6. Oct.15th was one of ___days in 2003.
Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the most exciting D. much exciting.
D
C
7. The more. exercise you take, the ___ you wi11 be.
A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse
8. Everyone knows China is getting _______
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong and strong
D. strongest and strongest
B
B
I dreamed of going to the USA when I was a middle
school student.When I was in high school,I made up
my ____ to go to America .
I wanted to study English and American
culture.And I didn’t want to study in Japan at all. In
Japan,it is very ____ to enter a famous college or
university but easy to graduate,so students don’t
study hard after they enter the college or university.
This was one of the reasons why I came to America.
I came to America last September. I have been
here for eight months. When I first came here, I was
very surprised.There are many differences _____
Japan and America.I felt it was very strange and
interesting.
mind
difficult
between
I was also very upset because I heard English__________
Whenever I watched TV,went shopping,or even_____a
walk,I heard only English.Everything was very hard for me
because I could hardly understand English.Now I am used
to hearingEnglish and I can talk with Americans more
easily,_______things are getting better.
After I came here,I realized how much I love my
family,how difficult it is to live by_____ ,how exciting it
is to do_____I want to do.If I didn’t come here,maybe I didn’t
realize these things. This is the most important experience in
my life. I’m going to stay here for about three years. I’ll never
forget the life in the USA.
everywhere
take
so
myself
what
Check homework, share your answers with members in groups.(组内讨论，互助展学)