Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 重点词汇+语法自测 （附答案）

U10重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. You are ________ to plant trees on both ________ of the road, not only one side.
A. supposed; side B. supposing; side
C. supposed; sides D. supposing; sides
2. Look! They are saying hello to the girl named Lucy. (同义替换) _________
A. greeting; called
B. kissing; with the name of
C. bowing to; calling
D. shaking hands with; calling
3. —What do people usually do in China when they meet ________ the first time?
—Shake hands.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
4. It's very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A. answering　 　B. to answer　 　C. answer
5. The host ________ his hand and ________ hands with his guests one by one.
A. hold out; shake B. held out; shook
C. holds out; shaken D. hold out; shakes
6. We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing
C. shared D. share
7. Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A. might B. should C. could
8. Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week. The underlined part “arrive at” means ________.
A. get B. go C. come D. reach
9. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
10. —You looked unhappy just now. ________?
—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
A. What did you eat for lunch
B. How was your picnic
C. What happened to you
D. How did you go there
11. It's necessary for us ________ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn
12. I hope you can go there and see what ________ there.
A. take place B. took place
C. is taking place D. is taken place
13. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
A. with B. for C. to D. without
15. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.
A. to B. at C. with D. from
16. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat. ________
A. with a hat B. without a hat
C. at once D. at a low speed
17. He often drops ________ his grandparents' home.
A. off B. in
C. on D. by
18. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ________ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed
C. afraid D. nervous
19. We are very ________ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
20. This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real ________.
A. value B. cost
C. money D. price
21. Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
22. Tom, you should ________ this iPad mini. It is ________.
A. value; value B. valuable; valuable
C. value; valuable D. valuable; value
23. —I want to ________ my friends' home this afternoon. Would you mind my ________ back a little late?
—Not at all. Just go ahead.
A. drop by; come B. dropped in; coming
C. drop by; coming D. dropped at; come
24. Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I ________ study harder.
A. make an effort; plan to
B. make an effort to; make a plan to
C. make an effort; make plans
D. make an effort to; make plans to
25. Mrs. Yang always keeps herself ________ all day. I think she should spend more time ________ her family.
A. work; and B. working; in
C. work; in D. working; with
26. He ________ the high mountain faraway and said, “It's my home there.”
A. pointed B. pointed to
C. found D. found out
27. As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ________.
A. new B. empty C. big D. old
28. The poor disabled man often does housework ________ his only hand.
A. for B. with
C. about D. of
29. The book is well worth ________. Everyone ________ buy one and read it.
A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
30. In this meme(表情包), Mo Gutou is ________ himself and saying “Are you talking to me? ”
A. pointing at B. knocking at
C. pointing out D. looking after
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The guide offers information on local ________ (风俗).
2. He ________ (鞠躬) before the king.
3. He ________ (亲吻) her gently and stroked her hair.
4. Friends always ________ (和……打招呼) each other happily whenever they meet.
5. You're ___________ (应当) to do your homework before you go out.
6. Can you tell me the ________ (首都) of Canada?
7. I should always ________ (珍视) our friendship.
8. Don't be ________ (生气的) at him. He is a child, after all.
9. If someone invites you to meet at ________ (正午), you should be there at 12 in the daytime.
10. Gail was lying in the sun looking very ________ (放松的) and happy.
11. Please accept our best w (祝愿) for your exams.
12. We are s to behave properly in public places.
13. We are not expected ___________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
14. I will send you a text message when I ________ (arrive at) the hotel. (同义词替换)
15. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.
16. Jenny has found it easy to make ________ at school. (friend)
17. It's ________ (polite) to shout at old people.
18. You are _________ (expect) to get better grades this term.
19. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates ______________ (practice) speaking English.
20. Look! So many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ______________ (happen).
21. I prefer to listen to the light music because it makes me r after hard work.
22. As the c of our country, Beijing is becoming more and more crowded.
23. Whether you can get good grades or not, it all depends on your e .
24. Some people have dinner at n , and other people have dinner in the evening.
25. The accident made a difference to the ________ (价值) of the car.
三、按要求完成句子。每空一词
1. 他慢慢地伸出了他的双手。
He ________ ________ his hands slowly.
2. 我姐姐睁着眼躺在床上。
My sister lies on the bed ________ her eyes ________.
3. 在上学日, 我们必须在早上7: 30之前到达学校。
On weekdays, we must ________ ________ school before 7: 30 in the morning.
4. 明晚我们将为一些新生举行欢迎会。
We'll have a ____________ ________ ________ some new students.
5. 让我惊讶的是, 他没有生我的气。
________ ________ ___________, he wasn't angry with me.
6. 我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。
We ________ the time we ________ ________ our family and friends in our everyday lives.
7. 如果有时间, 我们就经常顺便到朋友的家里拜访。
We often just ________ ________ our friends' homes if we ________ ________.
8. 在瑞士, 守时是非常重要的。
In Switzerland, ________ very _____________ ________ ________ on time.
9. 所以当我与朋友见面时, 我努力做到准时。
So I ________ ________ ________ ________ be on time when I meet my friends.
10. 我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤, 因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite ________ ________ ________ ________.
11. All of the teenagers hope that they will achieve their dreams one day. (改为简单句)
All of the teenagers hope ________ _________ their dreams one day.
12. 用value的适当形式填空。(原创)
Time and tide wait for no man. Time is ___________ and everyone should ________ it.
13. 冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零度以下。
The temperature in our hometown ________ ________ below zero in winter.
14. 永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up. No one in the world has ever ______________ without making an ________.
15. 无论你遇到什么困难, 你都应尽全力克服。
____________ problems you meet, you should make an ________ to deal with them.
16. 镇静点, 告诉我出了什么事。(keep)
Try to ________ ____________ and just tell me what happened.
17. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It's very important for everyone to ________ ________.
18. 我碰巧读过那个故事, 所以我能告诉他们真相。
I _______________ read the story, so I can tell them the truth. (happen)
19. 如果你不鞠躬是不礼貌的。
It's impolite ________ you ________ bow.
20. 他们应该鞠躬。
They ________ ____________ ________ bow.
21. 在美国, 他们期待握手。
In the United States, they _______ _________ ______ shake hands.
22. 我一伸出手, 他就鞠躬了。
________ ________ ________ I held out my hand, he bowed.
23. 我记得去年第一次见到玛丽时就做了相同的事情。
I remember ________ ________ ________ ________ Marie last year, I did ________ ________ ________.
四、选词并用其适当形式填空
can, on time, after all, get mad, be impolite, think, help
1. Don't push him too hard; ________, he's only a kid.
2. Mum _______________ if she sees this mess.
3. Please avoid ______________, or nobody will like you.
4. Without __________ twice, he jumped into the river, __________ the kid out of danger.
5. He got to school ___________ every day. In fact, he did everything as well as he ________.
五、情景交际
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country?
B: ________1
A: Yeah.
A. What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time?
B. Do you mean when people meet for the first time?
C. And in Korea we also bow.
D. There are different customs in different countries.
E. What about in Mexico?
B: Well, in Brazil, friends kiss.
A: ________2
C: We shake hands.
A: How about in Japan? ________3
D: We bow.
E: ________4
A: Well, I guess in most countries people shake hands. ________5 Isn't that interesting?
U10重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
2. We find ________ impossible for us to finish it without our teachers' help.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
3. We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to ________ early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising
C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
4. They ________ to think of ways to serve all the passengers.
A. by the way B. go out way
C. go out of their way D. on their way
5. Miss Li's kindness made me ________.
A. feel at home B. feel home
C. to feel at home D. feeling at home
6. They ________ ideas with each other at the meeting.
A. had a great time exchanging
B. had a good time exchanges
C. had fun to exchange
D. enjoyed themselves exchanges
7. Everybody can learn ________ well. You have no ________ to be worried about that.
A. how do it; reason B. how to do it; reason
C. what to do; excuse D. what to do it; excuse
8. The little girl ________ well at the party and ________ that, many people praised her.
A. behaves; because B. behaves; because of
C. behaved; because D. behaved; because of
9. He finds his spoken English is ________ from the local speakers' and he practices every day ________ it.
A. different; improve B. difference; improve
C. different; to improve D. difference; to improve
10. Although he is still a child, he is comfortable ________ English. He ________ feels good about speaking Japanese.
A. speak; too B. speak; also
C. speaking; as well D. speaking; also
11. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off　 B. shut off　
C. cut off　 D. put off
12. —The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A. environment B. journey
C. temperature D. season
13. ________ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river.
A. It B. This C. That D. It's
14. People with good ________ are worth ________.
A. manner; learn from
B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from
D. manners; learning from
15. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world.
A. build　 B. not build　
C. to build　 D. not to build
16. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ. (同义替换) ________
A. must B. can C. should D. would
17. I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
18. Oh, ________, if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.
A. in fact B. by the way
C. in other words
19. Baby girls ________ directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl(爬), while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown.
A. get in the way B. on their way
C. make their way D. go out of their way
20. Kids like reading stories which can make them ________.
A. laugh　 　B. to laugh　 　C. laughing
21. Let's ________ and help him.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. goes
22. I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A. except B. beside
C. besides D. except for
23. —Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No, nothing ________ sorry.
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
24. We find ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one；learn B. it；to learn
C. that；to learn D. this；learning
二、语法专练(根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词)
1. 进别人的房间之前你应该敲门。
You ________ _________________ ________ ________ ________ the door before entering other people's rooms.
2. 赴宴时我们应该做什么?
________ ________ we ________________ ________ ________ when we are at a party?
3. 游客们应该沿着海岸驾驶观光吗?
________ the visitors ___________________ ________ drive along the beach for a sightseeing?
4. 她不应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
She ________ ___________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______________.
5. 对中国人而言, 在春节团聚是常见的。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
答案：U10重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 C
用固定短语法。be supposed to是固定短语“应该……”; both sides是固定短语“两边”。
2 A
用同义替换法。say hello to＝greet，意为“打招呼; 问候”; named＝called＝with the name of，意为“名叫……的”。
3 C
这里是一个固定介词短语， for the first time意为“第一次”。
4 B
句意为“对于我们来说，在过马路时接电话是非常危险的”。本句为固定句式”It is ＋ adj.＋ for sb.to do sth.”，It作形式主语指代后面的动词不定式，故选B。
5 B
6 A
句意为“我们应在空闲时间帮我们父母分担些家务活”。be supposed to do“应该做”，为固定搭配。故选A。
7 B
8 D
考查动词。arrive at 意为“抵达; 到达”，相当于get to或reach。故选D。
9 C
10 C
句意为“——你刚才看起来不高兴。________？ ——我错过了校车并且上课迟到了”。选项A意为“你午饭吃了什么”; 选项B意为“你的野餐怎么样”; 选项C意为“你发生什么事了”; 选项D意为“你怎么去那里的”。根据句意可推知选C。
11 A
12 C
句意为“我希望你能过去看看那儿在发生什么事”。动词短语take place无被动语态， 这里表示正在发生的事情， 因此用现在进行时。
13 A 14 C 15 C
16 C
考查同义词替换。句意为“无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我打个电话，我可以________到”。根据句意可推知画线部分意为“马上; 立刻”，和短语at once同义。故选C。
17 D
固定短语drop by意为“顺便访问”。
18 B
考查形容词。句意为“我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到很放松”。根据常识，听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。故选B。
19 C
用关键词法。boring令人厌烦的; bored感到厌烦的; excited感到激动的; exciting令人激动的。根据下句“我们迫不及待地要参加了。”可推知，此处指“我们对下周六的毕业典礼感到兴奋不已。”。故选C。
20 A
句意为“这种套装将卖600美元，这个价格远比其实际价值高”。value价值; cost价钱; money钱; price价格。故选A。
21 B 22 C
23 C
用固定短语法。drop by是固定短语，意为“顺便访问”; mind (sb.'s)doing也是固定短语，意为“介意(某人)做某事”。
24 A 25 D
26 B
用词义辨析法。句意为“他指着远处的大山说，‘那就是我的家’”。point是不及物动词，故用point to“指着”。
27 B
28 B
这里的介词with意为“用”。
29 C
be worth后跟doing; be supposed to是固定短语，意为“应该”，Everyone作主语，be动词用is。
30 A
在这个表情包中，蘑菇头正指着他自己说“你正在和我说话吗？”，point at“指着”; knock at“敲，打”; point out“指出”; look after“照顾”。
二、1-5 customs, bowed, kissed, greet, supposed; 6-10 capital, value, mad, noon, relaxed;
11-15 wishes, supposed, to arrive, reach, goes; 16-20 friends, impolite, expected, to practice, is happening;
21-25 relaxed, capital, effort, noon, value
三、1-5 held out, with open, arrive at, welcome party for, To my surprise;
6-10 value spend with, drop by have time, it’s important to be, make an effort to, to keep others waiting;
11-15 to achieve, valuable value, usually drops, succeeded effort, Whatever effort;
16-20 keep cool/calm, keep healthy, happened to (sb. happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做了某事”), if don’t, are supposed to;
21-23 are expected to, As soon as, when I first met the same thing
四、1-5 after all, will get mad, being impolite, thinking helping, on time could
五、1-5 BEACD
U10重要语法练习题
一、1 B
用辨析法。句意为“——艾丽斯，你想和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！我每天有空除了今天”。for为了; except除了，不包括; besides此外，还有; among在……之间。根据句意可推知是不包括今天，用except。故选B。
2 B 3 B 4 C
5 A
用关键词法。关键词made提示后面要跟动词原形，排除选项C和D; make sb.feel at home是固定短语，意为“使某人感到宾至如归”，排除选项B。
6 A 7 B
8 D
用关键词法。关键词praised提示第一个空用动词的过去式; 第二个空后的关键词that提示空处用because of(because of后跟名词、代词、动名词，because后跟句子)。
9 C 10 D 11 A 12 D
13 A
用固定结构法。It is＋adj.＋to do sth.结构中，It作形式主语。
14 D 15 C 16 C
17 A
句意为“我喜欢在上学的路上和我的同学们聊天”。on one's way to sp.是固定搭配，故选A。
18 B
句意为“哦，顺便说一下，如果你看到露西，告诉她我喜欢她的国画”。in fact实际上; by the way顺便说一下; in other words换句话说。根据语境可推知选B。
19 C
用关键词法。关键词while表对比，后面提到男孩“head for the toy cars(朝玩具汽车而去)”，那么女孩应该是“朝玩具娃娃而去”，make one's way意为“前往，去”。
20 A
句意为“孩子们喜欢阅读使他们发笑的故事”。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。 故选A。
21 A
let sb.do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。
22 C
句意为“我想学除英语以外的第二外语”。except除了……之外; beside在旁边; besides除……之外(还); except for除了。根据句意可推知，想学除英语外的第二语言，故选C。
23 D
用固定搭配法。句意为“——对于再次迟到你有其他什么要说的吗？——没有，只有抱歉”。nothing but…意为“除……外什么也没有; 只有”，为固定搭配。
24 B
考查固定用法。句意为“我们发现对于我们来说，要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的”。“find it ＋形容词(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”中的it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
二、1-5 are supposed/expected to knock at, What are supposed/expected to do, Are supposed/expected to, isn’t supposed/expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard, It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.