Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 重点词汇+语法自测（附答案）

U12重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. —Don't you have an alarm clock?
—Yes, I have one. But it didn't ________ this morning.
A. go up B. go out
C. go away D. go off
2. The best gift in the world may be inexpensive but must ________ love.
A. be full of B. be fill with
C. be filled of D. be full with
3. Tom was ________ guest at the party because he wasn't invited.
A. an expected B. an unexpected
C. an expecting D. unexpected
4. Grandpa's memory is getting poorer. As a result, he often ________ his keys at home.
A. leaves B. forgets
C. takes D. loses
5. They gave me a ________ in their car and I wasn't late for that important meeting. How lucky!
A. hand B. ride
C. lift D. Both B and C.
6. He keeps on helping ________ in that ________ mountain area.
A. poor; the poor B. poor; poor
C. the poor; poor D. the poor; the poor
7. —Let's have more moon cakes while enjoying the ________ moon.
—Thanks, but I'm ________.
A. full; filled B. filled; full
C. full; full D. fill; fill
8. —Oh, my God! I ________ my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn't matter. I'll lend you mine.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
9. —Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. I think you might ________ it in your car.
A. offer B. forget C. borrow D. leave
10. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't ________.
A. go off　　 B. go out　 　C. go on
11. —Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?
— ________
A. Sure, go ahead. B. Congratulations!
C. That's right. D. Thanks.
12. You'd better ________ the test paper before handing it in.
A. go ahead B. go on
C. go off D. go over
13. The young always ________ an important part in such activities.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play
14. —Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.
A. and B. until C. or D. but
15. She didn't leave the school ________ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as B. until
C. since D. while
16. —When will the plane ________?
—At 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. cut off B. put off
C. turn off D. take off
17. —Could we ________ the arriving time for school to 8: 00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7: 30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up
C. put off D. cut out
18. —Lucy, when you leave the room, please ________ the light.
—OK, Mom.
A. put off　　 B. turn off　　 C. turn up
19. When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A. sound B. taste
C. keep D. turn
20. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down
C. turned off D. turned into
21. —Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
—Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting
C. visited D. to visit
22. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ________ books.
A. are lined with B. is lined with
C. have lined with
23. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ________ but it died in the end.
A. alive B. asleep
C. absent D. awake
24. —Please wait ________. If it is your turn to see the doctor, I'll call you.
—OK, thank you. I'll wait ________ you call me.
A. in line; till B. on line; until
C. in line; when D. for line; till
25. The fine weather suddenly ________ a storm. The plane couldn't ________.
A. turned; put off
B. turned into; take off
C. turned off; get off
D. turned down; clean off
26. They gave their friends a call as soon as they arrived at the airport. (同义替换) ________
A. got B. reached to
C. got to D. arrived in
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sometimes, a person's whole life is easily changed by something ____________ (出乎意料的).
2. ________(在……以前) the time he was five, he had learned more than 100 poems.
3. I looked for my English book in my _________(背包), but it wasn't there.
4. Some people like to set the alarm clock before going to bed so that they won't ________(睡过头) in the morning.
5. It was very kind of her to give us a ________(捎……一程) to the airport.
6. Let's walk round the ________ (街区).
7. Do you think driverless technology will make many ________ (工人) lose their jobs?
8. There was a fire ________ (燃烧) in the fireplace.
9. My grandparents are still ________ (活着).
10. Never put off ________ (直到) tomorrow what you can do today.
11. She couldn't wait to tell her desk mate the big news as soon as the bell ________ (ring) for the end of class.
12. When I walked into the classroom, all my classmates had started _____________ (answer) on the test paper.
13. When she ________ (get) up, it was already 8: 00.
14. Her back garden was ________ (fill) with beautiful flowers.
15. She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street yesterday. What an ________ (luck) day!
16. “Is the bird still a without eating for two days?” he stared at the bird and asked in disbelief.
17. The flight was delayed. He had to wait at the
a .
18. The office w catches the early bus to work every day.
19. E or west, home is the best.
20. He walks to work every day because his workplace is only three b away from his apartment.
21. Last night, I ________ (be) about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.
22. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high ________ (above) your heads.
23. Don't touch the burning wood! Or you'll get your fingers ______________ (burn).
24. Tom ended up ________ (miss) all the chances.
25. In an old Chinese story, an old man lost his horse. However, things ______________ (expect) turned into good ones at last.
26. The ____________ (出乎意料的) rain dropped down over and over again in the city of Urumqi from June 7th to June 17th.
27. )—The ________ (电梯) is broken. I'll be late for work!
—Don't worry. I can give you a ________(搭载). After all, a finger can't ________(举起) a small stone. We should help each other.
28. Be careful! She ____________ the cup with hot tea. (fill)
29. He ________ his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him. (lift)
30. By the time he arrived at the cinema, the film ________ (be) on for half an hour.
31. He has set his alarm clock and it ________ (go) off at five tomorrow morning.
32. He didn't hear the alarm go off and ____________ (oversleep).
33. Spring is coming. People like to go out for a short trip, with food and drinks in their ___________ (backpack).
34. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep ________ (move).
35. 用burn的适当形式填空。The fireman _____________ his hand when he was trying to help the people out of the ________ house. The people were saved but the house was ______________ completely. So tell the kids not to ________ things for fun.
三、要求完成句子。每空一词
1. 我睡过头了。当我起床时, 我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。
I ________. ________ ________ ________ I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2. 当我到家时, 我意识到我把钥匙遗忘在背包里了。
When I got home, I realized I ________ ________ my keys ________ my _____________.
3. 我的闹钟没有响!我一直在睡觉, 当我醒来时已经8点了!
My alarm clock didn't ________ ________! I kept ________, and when I ________ up it was already 8: 00 a. m.!
4. 因此, 我只好迅速穿上一些衣服, 冲出门外。
So I just quickly ________ ________ some clothes and ________ ________ of the door.
5. 幸运的是, 卡尔的爸爸在街上看见了我并开车捎了我一程。
Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and ________ ________ ________ ________ in his car.
6. On Mother's Day, every restaurant is filled with families. (改为同义句)
On Mother's Day, every restaurant ________ ________ ________ families.
7. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
8. 谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。
Thank you for ____________ in your car. (give)
9. 但是当我到机场时, 飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
But by the time I got to the ________, my plane to New Zealand ________ already ________ ________.
10. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
My bad luck had _______________ ________ ________ a good thing.
11. 在我们等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It's ________ to cut in ________ when we are waiting for the bus.
12. 我本打算上楼, 这时我决定先去买咖啡。
I ________ ________ ________ go up ________ I decided to get a coffee first.
13. 当我正和办公室其他人员排队等候时, 我听到了一声巨响。
As I was ________ ________ ________ ________ other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
14. 我们用怀疑的目光凝视着从正在燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟。
We ________ ________ disbelief ________ the black smoke rising ________ the burning building.
四、选词并用其适当形式填空
put on, wake up, be late for, at least, rush out
1. Let's take a taxi instead of waiting for the bus here, or we ______________ the match.
2. ________ your glasses and you may discover the difference between these two pictures.
3. You must do more exercise, ________ twice a week.
4. The children ____________ of the classroom as soon as class was over.
5. It was late. She opened the door quietly because she didn't want to ___________ her grandma.
五、情景交际
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Dave. ________________________________1
B: No, I have never been late for school.　But last Monday I was almost late.
A: Really? ____________________________2
B: Well, I overslept. By the time I got up, my mother had gone to work.
A: Oh, you must hurry.
B: So I had a quick breakfast. Then I rushed to the bus stop. But by the time I got there, ______________________3
A: So you couldn't catch the early bus. _____________________________4
B: I had to take a taxi to get to school. And when I got to school, the final bell was ringing.
A: ______________________________5 before you got to school?
B: No, he hadn't started his class yet because he wanted to wait for me.
A: You're a lucky dog!
B: Yes, but the teacher was a little angry. He asked me to arrive early from then on.
U12重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —What's up?
—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ for 10 minutes.
A. had left B. has left
C. has been away D. had been away
2. Eric ________ over 3, 000 Chinese characters before he came to China.
A. learned B. has learned
C. had learned D. have learned
3. I can't hear clearly. Could you please ________ the radio for me?
A. grow up B. turn up
C. show up D. cut up
4. —What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up
C. stayed up D. put up
5. It's many people's habit to ________ to see the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. put up　 B. stay up　
C. make up　 D. fall down
6. The plane ________ when we got to the airport.
A. had taken off B. was taken off
C. will take off D. is taking off
7. The football match ________ before we arrived at the field.
A. started B. had started
C. starts D. has started
8. They ________ their own company by the end of last month.
A. had built B. have built
C. has built D. have been built
9. ________ he got to the cinema, the movie ________ .
A. At the time; has finished
B. From the time; was finished
C. By the time; had finished
D. During the time; would be finished
10. School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society by the end of last month.
A. drew B. had drawn
C. has drawn D. was drawing
11. Please get up quickly and ________.
A. get dressed B. get dressed in
C. dresses up D. be dressed in
12. Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed
C. staying D. to stay
13. I went to meet Hank, but he never ________.
A. showed up B. rushed off
C. gave out D. set up
14. The teacher has told the students how to protect themselves from being ________ and cheated.
A. fool B. fooled
C. fools D. fooling
15. —Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?
—No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last. (同义替换)_______
A. stood in a long line B. stood with me
C. didn't turn me down D. didn't show up
二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. Tony usually has ________ (奶油) cakes for breakfast.
2. The apple ________ (馅饼) you made is delicious.
3. These green ________ (豆荚) look good. Let's buy some.
4. There is a big ________ (市场) near my home.
5. She didn't ________ (意识) Tu Youyou was a famous scientist until somebody told her.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
1. 它发生在每年的4月1日, 在这一天许多人互相做各种各样的恶作剧和开各种各样的玩笑。
It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people ________ all kinds of ________ and ________ ________ each other.
2. 有一年愚人节, 一位记者宣布将不再有意大利面条了, 因为意大利从事面条种植的农民已经停止种植意大利面条了。
One April Fool's Day, a reporter announced that there would be ________ ________ spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had ________ ________ spaghetti.
3. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时, 全国所有的意大利面条都已经卖光了。
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友, 而且他的节目也被取消了。
The TV star ________ his girlfriend and his show ________ ________.
5. 韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实以至于数以百计的人都相信这个故事, 并且举国上下一片恐慌。
Welles made it sound ________ real that ________ ________ people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.
答案：U12重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 D
go up上涨; go out出去; go away离开; go off(铃)响。句意为“ ——你没有闹钟吗？ ——有， 我有一个闹钟。不过今天早上它没有响”。
2 A
用固定短语法。be full of 和be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满; 满是……”，正确的只有A选项。
3 B
用关键词法。关键词wasn't invited提示Tom 是“一个意料之外的”客人。　
4 A
5 D
give sb.a lift和give sb.a ride是同义短语，意为“捎……一程”。
6 C
the ＋adj.可以表示一类人，the poor是“穷人”的意思; poor是形容词“贫穷的; 可怜的”。
7 C
full作形容词，意为“满的; 完整的; 饱的”。the full moon意为“满月; 圆月”; I'm full 意为“我饱了”。
8 D
leave sth. somewhere (leave＋宾语＋地点状语)是固定搭配，意为“把某物遗忘在某处”。遗忘是发生了的事，用过去式。
9 D
用词义辨析法。句意为“——哎呀，天哪！我找不到我的办公室的钥匙了。——不要担心。我想你可能把它忘在你的汽车里了”。offer“提供”; forget“忘记”，表示想不起来某事物或忘记做某事; borrow“借”; leave“离开; 丢下; 遗忘”。根据“can't find my key”可知，这里表示把钥匙遗忘在某地。故选D。
10 A
用固定短语法。句意为“因为闹钟没________，老板开会迟到了”。go off(闹铃)发出响声; go out外出，熄灭; go on继续。根据语境可推知，闹钟没响，所以老板开会迟到了。故选A。
11 A
12 D
用固定短语法。go over是固定短语，意为“检查”。
13 B
句意为“青年人在这种活动中总是发挥重要作用”。由句意可知，用一般现在时; 主语为“the＋形容词”，表示一类人，因此谓语动词用play。
14 B
句意为“——会议已经开始了吗？——还没有。我们不得不一直等到大家都到齐了为止”。根据“Not yet”可推知要等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会。故用until。故选B。
15 B
考查连词辨析。句意为“直到解出这道题，她才离开学校”。not…until…是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。
16 D
17 C
句意为“——李老师，我们可以把到校时间推迟为上午八点吗？——你的意思是七点半有点早吗？我们和校长讨论一下这个问题吧”。find out“查明，找出”; give up“放弃”; put off“推迟”; cut out“删除”。故选C。
18 B
句意为“——露西，当你离开房间时，请________灯。——好的，妈妈”。put off推迟; turn off关(电源等); turn up开大(声音，亮度等)。根据常识，离开房间应该关灯。故选B。
19 D
用辨析法。句意为“春天来临时，树木开始变绿”。sound听起来; taste尝起来; keep保持; turn变得。结合句意可知应选D。系动词turn表示一种自然变化的过程。
20 D
turn into是固定短语，意为“变为”。 句意为“拿起笔画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会被变成一个真正的产品！”。
21 D
22 A
用主谓一致法。主语为复数，排除选项B; be lined with是固定短语，意为“排列成行”，排除选项C。
23 A
alive活着的; asleep睡着的; absent缺席的; awake醒着的。根据但是最后它死了，可推知他的祖父尽可能地让树活着。故选A。
24 A 25 B
26 C
用同义替换法。arrive in/at 和get to, reach都可表示“到达”之意; 其中，到达小的地方用arrive at，到达大的地方用arrive in。
二、1-5 unexpected, By, backpack, oversleep,; 6-10 block, workers, burning, alive, till;
11-15 rang, answering, got, filled, unlucky; 16-20 alive, airport, worker, East, blocks;
21-25 was, above, burned/burnt, missing, unexpectedly; 26-30 unexpected, lift, is filling, lifted, had been;
31-35 will go, overslept, backpacks, moving, burned/burnt burning burned/burnt burn
三、1-5 overslept By the time, had left in backpack, go off sleeping woke, put on rushed out, gave me a lift;
6-10 is full of, Don’t forget to give your parents a smile/a smile to your parents every day., giving me, airport had taken off, unexpectedly turned into
11-14 impolite line, was about to when, waiting in line with, stared in at above
四、1-5 will be late for, Put on, at least, rushed out, wake up
五、1 Have you ever been late for school?
2 What happened to you?
3 the early bus had left.
4 How did you get to school?
5 Had your teacher started his class
U12重要语法练习题
一、1 D
用语法分析法。by the time意为“到……时; 在……以前”，常引导含一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。过去完成时的构成为“had＋动词过去分词”; leave是非延续性动词，跟时间段连用时，需转化为be away。
2 C
用语法分析法。主句动作learn发生在从句动作came之前，需用过去完成时。
3 B
动词短语turn up和the radio搭配，意为“调大收音机(的音量)”。
4 C
pick up捡起; wake up醒来; stay up熬夜; put up张贴。结合题意可知“我昨天晚上熬夜准备期末考试了”。故stayed up符合题意。
5 B
6 A
用语法判定法。飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
7 B 8 A
9 C
by the time在……之前， finish发生在got to之前， 因此用过去完成时态。句意为“在他到达电影院之前， 电影就已经演完了”。
10 B 11 A 12 D 13 A 14 B
15 D
句意为“——昨天你和海伦去图书馆了吗？——没有。我等啊等啊，可她最后________”。根据句意可知画线部分应表达“没有露面”。短语show up意为“赶到; 露面”。故选D。
二、1-5 cream, pie, beans, market, realize,
三、1-5 play tricks jokes on, no more stopped growing, had been sold out, lost was canceled, so hundreds of