(共25张PPT)
Unit
1
Nature
in
the
balance
Extended
reading
Free
talk
1
Step
1.
Are
there
industrial
parks
in
your
city?
2.
Is
the
air
or
the
water
polluted
due
to
those
factories
?
Lead
in
3.
Have
industrial
parks
created
many
jobs
for
local
residents
and
help
the
city’s
economy
grow?
The
environment
or
the
economy
–
must
we
choose?
Environment
Prediction
2
Step
News
that
matters:
pollution
in
Norgate
According
to
the
title,
can
you
guess
what
kinds
of
pollution
the
city
has
now?
What
kinds
of
pollution
do
you
think
the
city
has
now?
Air
pollution
Water
pollution
Noise
pollution
Fast
reading
3
Step
1.
How
many
characters
are
there
in
the
studio
according
to
the
passage?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
5.
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
local
people
are
all
against
environmental
pollution.
B.
The
advantages
of
opening
a
factory
outweigh
the
disadvantages.
C.
Environmental
protection
is
a
long-term
task
that
requires
joint
efforts.
D.
There
are
different
viewpoints
on
environmental
pollution.
C
C
3.
Where
is
the
passage
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
TV
interview
programme
on
pollution.
B.
A
magazine
about
environmental
pollution.
C.
A
newspaper
about
investigation
experiment.
D.
A
travel
journal
about
Norgate.
A
Careful
reading
4
Step
Reading?Strategy
在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在首段介绍采访的主题、受访者的姓名以及职业等。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章的首段内容，并根据采访的主题猜测受访者的观点。
采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出的问题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。
Tips:
Summarize
the
main
viewpoints
of
the
host
and
three
guests.
Points
of
view
James
Smith
Vincent
Brown
Julie
Archer
Host
A
Opinions
(James
Smith)
According
to
Smith,
how
was
the
life
before?
what
changed
this
life?
what
are
the
environmental
problems
in
Norgate?
Norgate
has
become
seriously
________
over
the
past
20
years.
Factories
have
caused
___________
pollution
and
__________
public
health.
polluted
water
and
air
endangered
Heavy
industry
has
to
go!
We
can
learn
from
Mr.
Smith’s
words
that
______.
A.
Norgate
has
always
been
a
polluted
city
B.
he
thinks
it
is
heavy
industry
that
has
polluted
Norgate
C.
Norgate
used
to
be
a
city
where
the
air
wasn’t
clean
D.
he
never
coughs
due
to
the
pollution
B
Opinions
(Vincent
Brown)
Does
Brown
agree
with
Smith?
What
do
the
factories
do
to
protect
the
environment?
Why
heavy
factories
can’t
leave
Norgate?
Factory
managers
______
deeply
about
the
environment.
Factories
have
taken
various
measures
to
reduce
pollution,
______
the
raised
production
costs.
Factories
have
helped
Norgate’s
economy
and
created
job
opportunities
for
local
residents
care
despite
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
Vincent
Brown’s
speech?
A.
People
have
a
tendency
to
connect
factories
with
pictures
of
clouds
of
dirty
smoke.
B.
Factories
producing
poisonous
chemicals
should
be
closed
down.
C.
The
businessmen
try
to
control
the
amount
of
pollution
they
produce.
D.
The
businessmen
have
been
taking
various
measures
to
reduce
pollution.
B
Opinions
(Julie
Archer)
How
does
the
committee
differ
the
other
two?
The
Norgate
Environmental
Protection
Committee
______
a
major
role
in
controlling
pollution,
but
______
has
a
duty
to
promote
economic
growth.
plays
also
What
have
the
committee
done
to
protect
the
environment
in
Norgate?
Different
________
of
government
work
together
to
make
_____
that
development
strategies
can
be
followed
in
an
environmentally
friendly
____.
branches
sure
way
According
to
Archer,
______.
A.
it
is
the
government’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment
B.
their
committee
has
made
environmental
policies
for
citizens
to
follow
C.
some
factories
have
created
jobs
for
local
residents
D.
everyone
should
do
his
best
to
protect
the
environment
D
Opinions
(Host)
What
is
the
host’s
attitude
towards
the
situation
in
Norgate?
Norgate’s
fast
is
at
the
______
greatly
damaged
the
environment.
The
fortunes
of
our
environment
and
our
economy
are
_________.
It
is
our
______
to
protect
the
environment.
cost
inseparable
duty
What’s
the
style
of
this
TV
show
transcript?
Explore
for
the
writing
style
style
：in
the
form
of
conversation
B
What’s
the
fun_ction
of
this
style?
fun_ction：helps
present
each
person’s
viewpoint
directly
and
clearly.
Expressing
opinions
SMITH:
It's
been
awful,
really.
When
I
first
moved
here,
the
air
was
fresh,
the
grass
green
and
the
water
clear.
Then
heavy
industry
factories
moved
in,
and
things
became
entirely
different.
I
don't
enjoy
outdoor
activities
any
more.
The
river
is
dirty
and
smelly.
The
smog
in
the
air
has
colored
the
sky
a
smoky
grey;
it's
also
given
me
a
cough
that
I
can't
get
rid
of.
For
health
and
safety
reasons
alone,
heavy
industry
has
to
go.
adj.
/
adv.
Examples
Examples
&
Comparison
Conclusion
What
techniques
does
he
use
to
express
his
viewpoints?
Expressing
opinions
BROWN:
Well,
I‘m
sorry
you
feel
that
way,
Mr.
Smith.
People
tend
to
connect
factories
with
pictures
of
clouds
of
dirty
smoke
and
irresponsible
businessmen
eager
to
make
huge
profits.
In
defense
of
the
factories,
however,
I'd
like
to
point
out
that
we
also
try
to
control
the
amount
of
pollution
we
produce.
I
think
I
speak
for
all
factory
managers
when
I
say
we're
deeply
concerned
about
the
environment.
We've
been
taking
various
measures,
including
the
use
of
new
technologies,
to
reduce
pollution
in
the
production
process,
even
though
these
measures
raise
our
production
costs.
I'd
also
like
to
draw
your
attention
to
the
economic
benefits
factories
have
brought
to
Norgate.
We've
created
many
jobs
for
local
residents
and
helped
the
city's
economy
grow.
Transitional
word
Examples
Sentence
pattern
Expressing
opinions
ARCHER:
Well,
our
committee
has
a
major
role
to
play
in
maintaining
air
and
water
quality.
We
have
to
achieve
a
balance
between
environmental
protection
and
economic
development.
We've
made
environmental
policies
for
businesses
to
observe,
like
strict
clean-up
requirements.
We
also
work
hand
in
hand
with
other
branches
of
government
to
ensure
that
development
strategies
are
followed
in
an
environmentally
friendly
way.
However,
fighting
pollution
isn't
just
a
task
for
factories
and
the
government.
It
has
to
be
a
community-wide
effort,
and
everyone
can
help
by
following
the
golden
rule:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
For
example,
you
can
save
energy
by
taking
the
bus
or
the
subway,
or
using
the
bike-sharing
system.
Examples
Transitional
word
Model
verb
Expressing
opinions
HOST:
Thank
you,
Mrs.
Archer,
and
thanks
again
to
all
of
our
guests.
A
former
UN
official
once
said,
"Saving
our
planet,
lifting
people
out
of
poverty,
advancing
economic
growth
...
these
are
one
and
the
same
fight."
The
fortunes
of
our
environment
and
our
economy
are
inseparable.
It's
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment
while
we
aim
for
economic
development.
It's
our
duty
to
have
a
better,
cleaner
and
healthier
planet
to
our
children.
It's
our
duty
to
build
a
human
community
with
a
shared
future.
Quote
Parallelism
Expressing
opinions
How
can
we
make
our
opinions
more
persuasive?
Transitional
words
Emotional
adjectives
and
adverbs
Sentence
patterns
Examples
Comparison
Model
verbs
Quotes
Parallelism
Homework
Some
people
think
waste
sorting
is
troublesome
and
don't
want
to
do
that.
What
are
your
viewpoints
about
it?
Please
write
a
composition
of
about
80
words,
and
remember
to
apply
the
techniques
we
have
learned
today.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
