人教版2021年中考英语二轮题型突破一： 完形填空（含答案）

题型一　完形填空
话题1　教育引导
Cloze 1(2020云南省卷改编)
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the__1__ I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong—and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very__2__ lesson.
Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a __3__， round object. I could __4__ see that it was black. She asked Tony what __5__ the object was. “White，” Tony answered. I couldn't __6__ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight __7__ between us, this time about the color of the large object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We __8__ places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “White.” It was an__9__ with two differently colored sides. From Tony's side it was white, __10__ from my side it was black.
1. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher D. classmate
2. A. difficult B. boring C. safe D. important
3. A. ugly B. beautiful C. small D. large
4. A. loudly B. widely C. clearly D. heavily
5. A. color B. size C. shape D. time
6. A. decide B. believe C. doubt D. promise
7. A. finished B. guessed C. started D. left
8. A. changed B. sat C. threw D. stood
9. A. ball B. object C. subject D. light
10. A. or B. and C. but D. since
Cloze 2(2020成都改编)
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, she decided to __1__ the parrot to the store. “This bird doesn't __2__，” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a __3__？” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. The woman bought a ladder and left after taking the owner's __4__．
But the next day, she was back a second __5__. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts __6__， he'll talk a lot happily.” The woman then bought a swing and left.
The next day, she began to cry and said __7__ in the store, “The parrot died.” The owner was __8__ at what she said. “I'm sorry. Did he ever say anything？” “Yes, before he died, he asked me in a __9__ voice, ‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？’”
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, __10__ we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
1. A. send B. return C. pass D. learn
2. A. eat B. fly C. talk D. dance
3. A. mirror B. photo C. screen D. ball
4. A. luck B. silence C. standard D. suggestion
5. A. time B. chance C. letter D. show
6. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing D. traveling
7. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully D. successfully
8. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. bored
9. A. high B. proud C. loud D. low
10. A. or B. but C. unless D. if
Cloze 3
[素材选自One story A Day Book 9]
小男孩的选择
Once there was a rich man in a town. One day, he made a __1__ to make a long journey to another town. He wanted to take some __2__ things to sell and ten servants(仆人)with him.
Before the__3__ started, a little boy ran up to the businessman and asked to go with them. The man agreed and said，“You are the smallest of all my servants. You can __4__ the lightest thing to carry.”
The boy thanked him but he chose the __5__ thing that nobody wanted to carry, the bread for the journey. Other servants all laughed at him. But the boy said nothing. They kept on walking for four hours and then __6__ for a rest. After such a long walk they all felt very hungry and started to eat some of the __7__. Then there was less bread for the boy to carry. So the boy's thing grew smaller and __8__ every day.
At the end of the journey, a little bread was left __9__ most of the bread was eaten during the journey. When they arrived at the town, the little boy was __10__ relaxed, but other servants were very tired.
All of them regretted laughing at him and learned that all the choices would finally be paid.
1. A. bed B. change C. decision D. face
2. A. friendly B. lovely C. homeless D. valuable
3. A. journey B. story C. dream D. goal
4. A. depend B. discover C. choose D. cover
5. A. smallest B. biggest C. fattest D. richest
6. A. ran B. finished C. forgot D. stopped
7. A. rice B. bread C. eggs D. apples
8. A. softer B. cheaper C. lighter D. cleaner
9. A. because B. before C. until D. though
10. A. usually B. really C. hardly D. rarely
Cloze 4
[素材选自Evan?Moor Daily Reading Comprehension]
不轻言放弃
Minh wanted to visit Grandma's pottery(陶艺) work room long time ago but he didn't have a chance. So he was so excited when his grandmother __1__ him. Minh looked forward to making his first beautiful pottery.
“Be careful，” Grandma said as Minh__2__ one of the bowls. The boy put the bowl back on the shelf __3__. He was nervous to get started on the lesson Grandma had taught him. And he didn't want to take a risk to lose the __4__ by breaking any of her finished pieces of pottery.
Five hours later, Minh was__5__. His first try was a failure, it's not a beautiful bowl but a hard stone. His second try was not __6__. However, he had at least known how to make a smooth opening in the center of the clay. At the same time, Grandma was __7__ busy. She made a wide bowl. __8__ her hands began to make another clay. “I'll never get it！” Minh said, watching her work.
“Don't __9__， you'll get it.”Grandma looked at her grandson and said. “The only __10__ you can learn well is never to give up.”
1. A. invited B. ordered C. praised D. warned
2. A. looked up B. used up C. got up D. picked up
3. A. nearly B. happily C. slowly D. carefully
4. A. chance B. choice C. invitation D. lesson
5. A. confident B. brave C. tired D. strict
6. A. worse B. better C. quicker D. harder
7. A. tasting B. making C. keeping D. sounding
8. A. But B. And C. If D. When
9. A. run B. worry C. jump D. sing
10. A. way B. age C. joy D. fun
Cloze 5
[素材选自EDGE]
透过现象看本质
I heard his loud voice when it snowed heavily outside. “Read the sign, Jack，” said Mr. Lee who owned the store. He pointed to a hand?written sign on the__1__. “No teenagers or other kids are __2__ without an adult.”
“Teenagers aren't kids，” I said. But he still refused me.
The snow got __3__ as I stepped outside. Thanks to the sign on the door, I had to go to the supermarket farther. By the time I left the supermarket, I could __4__ see anything through the heavy snow. I felt __5__ at Mr. Lee for making me go through this storm.
As I__6__ Mr. Lee's store again, I saw a snowplow(扫雪机) had pushed a lot of snow against the store's door. Mr. Lee was stuck inside. I __7__ I was wrong.
So I helped __8__ the snow away from the door. The snow was very cold __9__ I could feel the warmth. Mr. Lee waved to me inside.
“Who told you to help clean the __10__？” he asked. “You did，” I said and smiled.
1. A. door B. letter C. book D. map
2. A. helped B. protected C. refused D. allowed
3. A. deeper B. heavier C. lighter D. thinner
4. A. clearly B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly
5. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. excited
6. A. passed B. sold C. imagined D. arrived
7. A. explained B. doubted C. realized D. decided
8. A. blow B. move C. put D. push
9. A. and B. so C. or D. but
10. A. ball B. street C. floor D. snow
Cloze 6
[素材选自One Story A Day Book 11]
专注于自己的长处
Johnny's best friends are good at painting. __1__， he couldn't draw a nice picture after a year's hard work. Having a sad feeling, he walked into a park and sat in a corner. There he met an old man that had only one arm. He told the old man his __2__， “Why can't I paint well? Everybody does better than me.” The old man __3__ him with a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle(吹口哨). Soon he saw many birds flying to them quickly and then land on a tree __4__ them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.”
The boy was __5__ by those words. He said to himself, “I must__6__ something better than someone.”
Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and brought__7__ to the places wherever he worked.
Actually, people may have totally__8__ talents. Focusing(集中)on the strengths makes it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, __9__ you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you will have less courage to __10__ your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength!
1. A. Instead B. Ever C. Later D. However
2. A. feeling B. fun C. progress D. name
3. A. turned down B. cared about C. looked at D. heard about
4. A. through B. beside C. among D. in
5. A. touched B. hurt C. tested D. played
6. A. throw B. have C. share D. use
7. A. wealth B. wonder C. beauty D. sadness
8. A. same B. different C. common D. similar
9. A. if B. although C. since D. and
10. A. discuss B. lose C. start D. achieve
Cloze 7
There was still five minutes left before the chemistry class began. We students were playing and shouting happily and loudly in the class. Nobody__1__ our chemistry teacher, Mr. Wang entered the classroom. He walked straight to the platform as usual but with a beaker(烧杯)and several chemical instruments in his __2__．
He said nothing and__3__ his work with these chemical instruments. Some students were so curious about what he was doing. __4__ were still busy with playing. Suddenly, a big noise woke us up. We stared at the fire flower with __5__ colors rising above Mr. Wang's beaker. The fire flower was so __6__ and we had never seen. But to our great disappointment, it disappeared as__7__ as we could see.
We were so regretful and asked Mr. Wang to perform again but he__8__. He looked at us and said, “The fire flower is like a flash in the pan, they won't appear again. There are a lot of things that will be missed forever __9__ we lose them for the first time in life. I hope all of you can try to catch every__10__ in your life.”
1. A. liked B. knew C. hated D. noticed
2. A. arms B. hands C. eyes D. legs
3. A. finished B. started C. continued D. kept
4. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other
5. A. different B. special C. strange D. boring
6. A. terrible B. huge C. beautiful D. cute
7. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. sadly
8. A. shared B. promised C. refused D. agreed
9. A. when B. but C. and D. though
10. A. toy B. chance C. stick D. experiment
　　　　话题2　人物故事
Cloze 8(2020嘉兴改编)
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be __1__ to the public, but they do help improve people's lives.
Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Though his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of not__2__ food. He believed that the habit of not wasting food is __3__ for everyone. After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization __4__ Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC). Its purpose is to __5__ unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. __6__ pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those who are hungry. The distance is usually short, __7__ volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters.
So far, Lee and his team have __8__ saved over 150，000 kilograms of food. They have served almost 300，000 __9__ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small __10__ can help people around us greatly. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. “It's just the beginning.”
1. A. old B. necessary C. famous D. proud
2. A. making B. wasting C. selling D. eating
3. A. important B. funny C. polite D. brave
4. A. found B. called C. used D. built
5. A. produce B. share C. collect D. buy
6. A. Farmers B. Workers C. Volunteers D. Customers
7. A. or B. so C. and D. but
8. A. quietly B. wisely C. successfully D. specially
9. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. shoes
10. A. idea B. action C. gift D. joke
Cloze 9
热点：抗疫英雄张伯礼开讲《开学第一课》
On the evening of September 1, 2020, a group of familiar faces appeared on TV to give us the first lesson of the new term. Zhang Boli was one of them.
This February，COVID?19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) __1__. The 72?year?old doctor, Zhang Boli was__2__ to fight the outbreak. Without saying a __3__， Professor Zhang went to Wuhan on the third day of the New Year with his team.
On the plane, Zhang wrote a poem called “Pusaman · Zhan Guan'e”(《菩萨蛮·战冠厄》). It expressed that Professor Zhang was__4__ about the spread of the epidemic(传染病)and his resolution to face risks.
When he arrived in Wuhan, he felt quite tired, __5__he devoted himself to medical treatment at once. During the next days, he stuck to working in his workplace until one day he fell ill __6__. But he only said “Don't worry about me. Nothing__7__！”
It turned out Professor Zhang had to be operated(手术) at last. His workmates __8__ him to have a good rest, but he went back to work three days after the operation.
In the end of First Class of the New Semester, Professor Zhang __9__the students and said “You are the backbone of our __10__ in the next ten or twenty years. I believe that we will be able to defeat all kinds of epidemics, and protect the health of the people.”
1. A. broke out B. came out C. worked out D. tried out
2. A. acted B. called C. carried D. caught
3. A. poem B. novel C. word D. secret
4. A. worried B. relaxed C. moved D. surprised
5. A. but B. and C. so D. or
6. A. surely B. suddenly C. quickly D. politely
7. A. different B. difficult C. serious D. important
8. A. refused B. protected C. punished D. advised
9. A. encouraged B. agreed C. decided D. celebrated
10. A. company B. country C. school D. library
　　　　话题3　情感故事
Cloze 10
[素材选自One Story A Day Book 6]
父亲的遗憾——手风琴
My dad liked the violin very much. He bought me a__1__ as a gift on my eighth birthday. And Dad asked me to take violin lessons every day.
One day, I found a box in a corner. When I __2__ it, I saw a beautiful accordion (手风琴). “It's your father's，” Mum said. “His parents bought it for him but he was too __3__ on the farm to learn to play it.”
I had to practise__4__ the violin every day until I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house with my family. Later, I put the violin upstairs.
One afternoon, the violin was__5__ by my two children by accident. Then I started to play some simple songs. I was __6__ I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing.
At that moment, my father's__7__ came back to me, “Someday you'll have the chance I have never had. And you'll ____8__．” I __9__ knew why Dad had told me to practise hard. Dad never learnt to play his accordion. __10__ I told my family, “This is my father's music.”
1. A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. drum
2. A. kicked B. closed C. burned D. opened
3. A. free B. active C. busy D. sleepy
4. A. playing B. producing C. brushing D. painting
5. A. given B. found C. repaired D. visited
6. A. sad B. strange C. surprised D. interested
7. A. methods B. clothes C. experiences D. words
8. A. understand B. know C. grow D. wonder
9. A. easily B. luckily C. finally D. really
10. A. But B. Or C. And D. So
Cloze 11
[素材选自Treasures Book 2]
弟弟的生日惊喜
Mom and I planned a surprise party for my brother Bob at home.
First, my mom and I made a menu. It__1__ all the foods we would serve. The main __2__ was Bob's favorite—seaweed stew(海带炖肉)!
Mom asked me to get the things we needed, so I went to the Ship Shop. __3__ I went to pay, I knew that I was forgetting something. I__4__ my list. I had not remembered the seaweed! So, I asked the clerk if he had any.
“Yes, you have seaweed，” he said. “That's 2 dollars, please.” I paid him and went to my__5__．
The day of the party, the stew was __6__ the stove(炉子). I watched it boiling over low, heat for hours.
An hour before the party, the guests got together in one place. The group__7__ with Mom and me by the side. When Bob came, we __8__ said “Surprise！”
Bob's party was__9__. We ate all of the stew. We ate until there was nothing __10__. Bob said it was the best surprise ever!
1. A. listed B. returned C. finished D. borrowed
2. A. card B. program C. dish D. story
3. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. If
4. A. remembered B. thought C. brought D. checked
5. A. school B. house C. shop D. park
6. A. carried on B. got on C. put on D. depended on
7. A. communicated B. started C. dealt D. stayed
8. A. quietly B. probably C. loudly D. quickly
9. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting
10. A. changed B. left C. taken D. chosen
　　　　　　话题4　传统文化
Cloze 12
Making dough figurines(面人) has been popular since many years ago, though many young people don't know this kind of folk art __1__. The traditional art can date back to the late Yuan Dynasty.
Gao Shan has been making dough figurines for over 10 years. He learned the traditional__2__ from his grandfather in childhood. He said, “It is __3__. These small figurines dance among fingers. I am excited to see these beautiful and colorful figurines __4__ in minutes.”
Before making figurines, Gao would spend time searching for something special about it. “The folk art shows Chinese people's love and__5__ for the traditional culture. Every figurine has its own story. Making them is part of my life. My biggest wish is that the traditional culture could be passed on，” he said.
1. A. past B. now C. before D. ago
2. A. culture B. subject C. manner D. skill
3. A. amazing B. ordinary C. popular D. available
4. A. invented B. discovered C. covered D. created
5. A. meaning B. knowledge C. information D. mood
Cloze 13
Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments. It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty and has a __1__ of over 2，000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, Pipa was also __2__ to other East Asian countries.
The word “Pipa” came from two__3__ skills. “Pi” means finger pushing, and “Pa” means finger pulling.
As to Pipa music works, most of Chinese will __4__ Shimianmaifu. It's one of the top ten ancient music works in China. Sunny Spring and White Snow is another of the several traditional Chinese __5__ for Pipa. It was said that the piece was created by either Shi Kuang from State of Jin or Liu Juanzi from the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period.
1. A. dream B. history C. number D. period
2. A. produced B. developed C. handed D. introduced
3. A. interesting B. ancient C. main D. strong
4. A. think of B. turn on C. put off D. take in
5. A. pairs B. groups C. arts D. works
　　 　话题5　中外文化
Cloze 14
Recently, I took part in a cultural exchange program in China. During my life there, I noticed some interesting cultural __1__．
One of the most important differences is the amount(量) of food served in restaurants. Back home in America, the food servings are __2__ larger than those I've seen in Asia. We're even used to seeing large amounts in some restaurants. __3__， in Asia, food servings are generally not very large. I'm just __4__ to eat until I'm full and enjoy all kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social activity. There are all kinds of restaurants. Nearly every time I eat out with friends in China, each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we __5__ the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way to try new foods!
1. A. purposes B. thoughts C. achievements D. differences
2. A. slowly B. generally C. usually D. suddenly
3. A. However B. Even C. Yet D. Still
4. A. refused B. remembered C. encouraged D. agreed
5. A. find B. share C. cause D. discuss
Cloze 15
英国的排队文化
British people are good at waiting in a line. It isn't simply about showing politeness to others. British people like everything to be in perfect __1__．
The tradition started during World War Ⅱ. At that time，the government was worried that jumping in line would appear when people were given food. So they were told to wait in line __2__ and patiently. And tradition is still __3__ today.
The only reason is the weather which__4__ quickly in the UK. When the weather is bad, they only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will __5__ and leave. But waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they're waiting for. The excitement makes waiting enjoyable.
1. A. shape B. time C. fashion D. order
2. A. politely B. widely C. wisely D. sadly
3. A. lively B. alive C. different D. awake
4. A. leaves B. returns C. changes D. happens
5. A. give in B. cut in C. cut up D. give up

参考答案
题型一　完形填空
Cloze 1
1. B　2. D　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A
9. B　10. C
Cloze 2
1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. B
9. D　10. B
Cloze 3
1. C　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. B　8. C
9. A　10. B
Cloze 4
1. A　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. B
9. B　10. A
Cloze 5
1. A　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. B
9. D　10. D
Cloze 6
1. D　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. B
9. A　10. D
Cloze 7
1. D　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. C
9. A　10. B
Cloze 8
1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. C
9. B　10. B
Cloze 9
1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. D
9. A　10. B
Cloze 10
1. A　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. A
9. C　10. A
Cloze 11
1. A　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. C
9. D　10. B
Cloze 12
1. B　2. D　3. A　4. D　5. B
Cloze 13
1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. D
Cloze 14
1. D　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B
Cloze 15
1. D　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D