2021年人教版英语中考二轮复习题型突破三：阅读填空（含答案）

题型三　阅读填空
话题1　咨询建议
Passage 1(2020青岛改编)
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 1. ________
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2. ________ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
Use context(语境). If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3. ________ Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
4. ________ If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word.
Look it up. If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up—either in a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word. 5. ________
A. Use word parts.
B. Look at the words.
C. It might sound like a word you know.
D. Following some easy steps can help you.
E. If the word shelter is new, look at the words around it.
F. However, good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
Passage 2(2020哈尔滨改编)
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 1. ________ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 2. ________ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.
3. ________ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
4. ________ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
Exercise with others together. Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. 5. ________
All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
F. Running is a good way to keep your body healthy.
Passage 3(2020烟台改编)
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 1. ________ Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.
2. ________ Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day, adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.
Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 3. ________ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists(手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 4. ________ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.
Fill your bathtub(浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 5. ________
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning.
A. Drink water more often.
B. Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
F. Have you imagined spending summer without air conditioning?
Passage 4
Talent usually refers to inborn(天生的) skills that everyone is born with. 1. ________ It's good to try, identify(识别) and practice that skill.
Revisit your childhood. A good way to understand where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood. 2. ________ This is often the time when you had plans that weren't limited by what people tend to think of as “reality”．
Consider what you do when you forget time. One of the main things you can do is to focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency(趋势) to forget everything else for a while. 3. ________ You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.
4. ________ Sometimes, when you're having difficulty seeing clearly, it's good to get an outside opinion. Your friends and family members will offer you some opinions into the areas they think you're talented in.
Try new things. Especially if you're not sure what your talents might be, you should get out and try new things. Besides, notice and enjoy the talents of other people. 5. ________
A. Ask others for better advice.
B. Consider what you loved to do as a child.
C. It's true that having a talent can help you in life.
D. You should notice your talents as soon as possible.
E. Not all talents are going to be very easy to understand.
F. You should look into others' talents when searching for yours.
Passage 5
Changing your study habits and your methods to your classes can make a big difference. 1. ________ The following tips are important to you.
Use notebooks properly.
2. ________ Take your time with these notes: mark key points your teachers pointed out and record questions for the next class. This method will help you keep information you might forget within days.
The importance of nutrition(营养), and especially sleep can be very important.
3. ________ Try to get enough sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends.
Know when you work best.
There is plenty of research showing advantages for both night studying and early morning studying. 4. ________ If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself time to sleep in every morning. Not everyone is a morning person, and that is perfectly okay.
Make good use of your learning style.
Find out your learning style, then match your study skills with that style. 5. ________ If none of the three primary learning styles feel like a great fit, you might benefit(获益) from a study method that connects two different styles.
A. Your time is up to you.
B. Work as hard as you can.
C. But how do you change your habits and methods？
D. Try a few methods to find what works best for you.
E. Bring one notebook to class and write down everything you can.
F. Your ability to remember drops a lot if you don't have enough sleep.
Passage 6
Do you want to go outside and ride a bike? 1. ________ Many adults never got the chance to learn and many kids want to learn. It needs preparation, technique, and a little falling, but anyone can learn how to ride a bicycle.
Find a proper place. When you're learning, you want to find a place that's comfortable and far from traffic. A good place to start can be your big yard. 2. ________
Wear riding clothing. They can protect you from injury, so they are advised for all riders. Long?sleeved(长袖的) shirts and long pants help protect against falls. Avoid wearing long skirts. 3. ________ Avoid open?toed shoes. These leave your feet exposed(露出) to the bike and ground.
Put on a helmet(头盔). A helmet is advised for beginners and experienced bike riders alike. You never know when an accident will happen. 4. ________ A helmet is measured to fit the head. It will also have straps that keep your helmet tight while still letting you move your mouth.
5. ________ Riding is possible at night but we don't suggest beginners to do that. You'll be spending a lot of time learning to balance. This means that you'll have a hard time seeing other dangers. At night, drivers also have a more difficult time seeing you. If you have to go out at night, wear light?colored clothing and be careful.
A. Go out during the day.
B. It protects you from serious injury.
C. These may result in your falling down.
D. Are you trying to teach someone else？
E. Choosing a good bike is important to you.
F. Those who don't have space at home can practice in a park.
话题2　事物介绍
Passage 7
[素材选自ACTIVE SKILLS FOR READING Book 2]
音乐的留存方式
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture(混合物) of styles from different countries and ages. 1. ________ The young learn these traditional songs from their elders through practicing and repeating.
Researchers and music fans see music as an important part of history. They fear that traditional and older types of music are slowly disappearing. 2. ________
Another reason is that the young may not find such music very attractive, so once the older pass away, the music may die out with them.
There is a growing effort to preserve(保留) music in its many forms. Some researchers create “field recordings” to catch live performances. 3. ________ Researchers also write the old music down by listening to old recordings.
4. ________ Some collectors extremely love their music, and will spend a lot of time and money looking for things that have not been produced or sold for many years. Their efforts help to record music.
Now, modern technology makes it much easier to preserve music. 5. ________ Also the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people with similar interests.
Soon, losing a piece of music may be a thing of the past.
A. Smart phones can be used to record music.
B. Music and art are important to make life colorful.
C. Traditional, or folk music is collected over decades.
D. Collecting music is another form to preserve music.
E. They make recordings outside a recording studio.
F. Because they are less likely to be written down or recorded.
Passage 8
[素材选自WORLD ENGLISH]
发明改变生活
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human beings have lived on it for just 200，000 years. 1. ________
Many of human's great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless(无穷的). The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press? 2. ________ In the last 50 years, there have been amazing achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, the Internet, and smart phones. Could we live without these things? Probably, but would life be as interesting?
3. ________ The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is the Mona Lisa as important as going to space?
Finally, we must not forget human's early achievements, like the use of fire for cooking and heating, and the invention of the wheel. 4. ________
What are human's greatest achievements？5. ________ Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”， like the Pyramids of Giza? What do you think?
A. What about the arts?
B. Those inventions have a great impact on human beings.
C. Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this.
D. Can you imagine modern life without cooked food and cars？
E. During the time, we have achieved some unbelievable things.
F. To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”.
Passage 9
[素材选自One Story A Day Book 4]
自行车发展史
Bicycles play an important role in our daily life. 1. ________ As we travel around on bicycles, we might not know the long history of this amazing little machine.
No one can say for sure when the bicycle was invented. 2. ________ They had two wheels. But that was all they had in common with the modern bike.
By the middle of the 1800s, improvements were made to the early bicycles. A pedal(踏板) for moving the bicycle forward was added. 3. ________ Since the bicycle was made of wood, and later of metal tires, riding on the roads that aren't smooth was uncomfortable.
In the late 1870s, a huge front wheel was used and the seat was moved forward so that the rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals. However, the rider sat up high over a huge front wheel and easily fell down. 4. ________
In 1885, the first successful “safety” bicycle was designed. The seat of this bike was positioned further back towards the middle of the bike. And a basic gearing(齿轮)system was added. The new design also added other important things. 5. ________ It solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel. The rest, as they say, is history！
A. We can keep happy by bike.
B. With these, the safety bicycle was born.
C. So it was dangerous to ride these bicycles.
D. Today's bicycles are light, fast, and comfortable.
E. And that allowed the rider to keep both feet on at all times.
F. But early scooter?like bikes were invented in France in the late 1700s.
Passage 10
In our everyday life, being able to see is so natural for us. 1. ________ Many people around the world are suffering from all kinds of illnesses of eyes.
2. ________ It said that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract operation, but cannot get one since they have little or no health care. Over 800 million people have trouble doing everyday activities because they don't have money to buy a pair of glasses.
What's more, there is a news about nearsightedness among Chinese teens from the Ministry of Education on Nov.6，2019—3. ________ How terrible the number is!
In the face of this problem, the best way is always to stop it from happening in the first place, rather solve it later. Besides, what is needed is to make more people realize the importance of protecting eyes, especially among children. 4. ________
So the government set new rules to stop primary and high school students from developing nearsightedness. This goal will be achieved through the efforts of everyone. The government has also created some solutions for physical education. 5. ________
A. What does good vision bring to us？
B. The number has reached 53.6 percent in 2018.
C. However, not everyone in the world has vision.
D. Only if they realize that will they rest their eyes in time.
E. The WHO has given out its first World Report on vision.
F. These reforms let students have enough time to get physical exercise.
话题3　观点看法
Passage 11(2020连云港改编)
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
1. ________ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 2. ________
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19?year?old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 3. ________ And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem, “You communicated with love，” according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, “4. ________” Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “5. ________” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”.
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
F. Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.
话题4　全国其他高频话题
Passage 12(2020嘉兴改编)
It was last January, when I'd just finished a charity and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank?you notes to people who had helped me.
When I got off the train, I felt really good. The next day, I wrote more thank?yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: 1. ________
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme(主题) for each month. January was charity. 2. ________ Writing thank?you notes allowed me to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. July was my “food” month. 3. ________ I thanked Julie for cooking delicious meals for us.
4. ________ Julie replied, “I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before. I'm going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card. 5. ________ And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up(涌出)inside me.
A. It's for my husband and our two kids.
B. February would be neighbors, I decided.
C. I was happy to receive a note back from her.
D. He advised me to write thank?you notes to others.
E. Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year？
F. I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant.
Passage 13
Evelyn's mother taught her how to play volleyball when she was six years old. 1. ________ So she was so happy when she saw a notice saying that the school volleyball team needed to find several players and there would be a competition in three weeks.
Though she did know how to play volleyball, she was not good at doing it. 2. ________ And her mother encouraged her as well. So she decided to practice volleyball with her mother every day. She practiced hard.
3. ________ After class, she hurried to the playground to the competition. After she reached the playground, she was surprised to see 24 students lining up! Suddenly she felt uneasy because there were only four places for the 25 students to join the volleyball team. Finally, the teacher said, “OK, you serve.” 4. ________
As the ball was in her hands, her hands were suddenly sweating(出汗)! 5. ________ And she became more nervous. However, she still tried her best to do it. Then she began and the ball passed over the net! She made it! The teacher and the people around her cheered. All her hard work paid off in the end！
A. Finally, the day came.
B. But she still wanted to try.
C. She trained it hard in order to be praised.
D. He handed Evelyn the ball and Evelyn caught it.
E. And she became interested in playing volleyball.
F. She was unsure whether she could be one of the four players.
参考答案
题型三　阅读填空
Passage 1
1. D　2. C　3. E　4. A　5. F
Passage 2
1. D　2. A　3. B　4. E　5. C
Passage 3
1. F　2. A　3. C　4. E　5. B
Passage 4
1. C　2. B　3. E　4. A　5. F
Passage 5
1. C　2. E　3. F　4. A　5. D
Passage 6
1. D　2. F　3. C　4. B　5. A
Passage 7
1. C　2. F　3. E　4. D　5. A
Passage 8
1. E　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. F
Passage 9
1. D　2. F　3. E　4. C　5. B
Passage 10
1. C　2. E　3. B　4. D　5. F
Passage 11
1. C　2. E　3. A　4. B　5. F
Passage 12
1. E　2. B　3. F　4. C　5. A
Passage 13
1. E　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. F