2020—2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试
高一英语试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：单项选择（每小题1分，共计20分）
1.
________,
you
will
get
used
to
the
life
here
and
have
your
understanding
of
life.
A.
As
time
going
by
B.
With
time
go
by
C.
As
time
goes
by
D.
With
time
goes
by
2.
No
sooner
had
the
bell_________
that
the
class
was
over
rung
_________
the
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
for
the
dining
hall.
A.
indicated…
when
B.
indicating…than
C.
indicating…when
D.
to
indicate…than
3.
My
sister
met
him
at
the
Grand
Theatre
yesterday
afternoon,
so
he________
your
lecture.
A
couldn't
have
attended
B.
needn't
have
attended
C.
mustn't
have
attended
D.
shouldn't
have
attended
4.
It
has
been
announced
that
candidates
remain
in
their
seats
until
all
the
papers
have
been
collected.
A.
can
B.
shall
C.
will
D.
may
5.
As
schools
struggle
to
survive
on
smaller
budgets,
the
data
will
certainly
________
the
ongoing
debate
over
whether
physical
education
classes
should
be
cut.
A.
feed
B.
fuel
C.
hit
D.
illustrate
6.
The
committee
is
discussing
the
problem
right
now.
It
will
_____
have
been
solved
by
the
end
of
next
week.
A.
eagerly
B.
hopefully
C.
immediately
D.
gradually
7.
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
________
to
the
study
of
math.
A.
approaches
B.
methods
C.
means
D.
ways
8.
The
city
of
Suihua
is
developing
fast
and
a
high-speed
railway
is
currently
under________.
A.
control
B.
attack
C.
discussion
D.
construction
9.
_______
his
scientific
work,
he
has
no
time
to
care
for
his
family
affairs,
_______,
of
course,
his
wife
always
complains
about.
A.
Devoted
to;
which
B.
Devoting
to;
which
C.
Being
devoted
to;
that
D.
Devoting
to;
that
10.
---Did
Jack
take
the
doctor’s
advice
that
he
_____
in
bed
for
a
couple
of
days?
---If
only
he
_______.
A.
lies;
does
B.
lay;
did
C.
lie;
did
D.
lie;
had
11.
Unsatisfied
with
the
payment,
he
took
the
job
just
to
got
some
work
experience.
A.
though
was
he
B.
though
he
was
C.
he
was
though
D.
was
he
though
12.
---
Some
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
understand
native
speakers
when
in
London.
---
Exactly,
_______
they’ve
learned
a
lot
about
grammar
and
known
many
words.
A.
what
if
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
13.
I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
________.
A.
catching
B.
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
to
be
caught
14.
The
vaccine(疫苗)is
reported
________
by
scientific
researchers
on
account
of
their
great
efforts
and
devotion.
A.
to
develop
B.
to
have
been
developed
C.
being
developed
D.
having
been
developed
15.
Tom
was
over
there.
His
red
clothes
stood
out
clearly
________
the
snow.
A.
behind
B.
for
C.
against
D.
beyond
16.
Ronaldo
was
________
to
win
the
100－meter
hurdle
race,
but
he
fell
to
the
ground
and
missed
the
chance.
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
likely
D.
maybe
17.
It
is
believed
that
when
life
ends,
DNA________
and
does
not
repair
itself.
A.
breaks
out
B.
breaks
down
C.
breaks
in
D.
break
away
18.
After
many
ups
and
downs,
the
overseas
students
finally
came
back
to
the
motherland,
________,
which
made
their
parents
happy.
A.
black
and
white
B.
black
and
blue
C.
safe
and
sound
D.
high
and
low
19.
The
parents
should
try
as
much
as
possible
to
________
their
children
being
affected
by
the
violent
films.
A.
keep
B.
protect
C.
prevent
D.
forbid
20.
I
borrow
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
when
D.
Where
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Including
the
following
food
or
fruit
in
your
breakfast
makes
you
healthier
and
full
of
energy.
Grapefruit
“Even
if
you
changed
nothing
else
about
your
diet,
eating
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal
may
help
you
lose
up
to
a
pound
a
week,
”says
Patricia
Bannan,
author
of
Eat
Right
When
the
Time
Is
Right,
“Researchers
found
that
when
obese
people
ate
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal,
they
dropped
an
average
of
3.
5
pounds
over
12
weeks,
”she
says.
Tart
Cherry
Tart
cherries
have
been
shown
to
benefit
heart
health
as
well
as
body
weight
in
a
study
on
obese
rats,
A
12-week
study
by
the
University
of
Michigan
found
that
rats
fed
tart
cherries
showed
a
9
percent
belly
fat
reduction.
Moreover,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
cherry
consumption
had
great
ability
to
alter
the
expression
of
fat
genes.
Enjoy
them
during
breakfast
to
kick
your
morning
off
right.
Sweet
Potato
Sweet
potatoes
are
packed
with
nutrients
and
can
help
you
burn
fat.
They
are
high
in
fiber
and
have
a
low
glycemic
index（血糖指数），
which
means
they
re
absorbed
slowly
and
keep
you
feeling
full
longer.
Min
Chen
likes
to
use
them
to
whip
up
a
sweet
potato
hash.
“I
love
any
kind
of
this
dish
because
it
provides
rich
vitamins,
minerals
and
fiber.
It
is
very
filling,
which
helps
keep
appetite
and
portions
under
control
as
the
day
goes
on,
”she
says.
Bell
Pepper
Green,
red
or
yellow,
fresh
or
frozen,
peppers
are
never
a
bad
companion
for
your
eggs.
Thanks
to
their
high
vitamin
C
content,
eating
them
can
help
burn
stored
fat.
Studies
also
indicate
that
vitamin
C
helps
muscles
process
a
fatty
acid
called
carnitine
that’s
essential
to
muse
growth
and
recovery.
21.
Which
food
or
fruit
is
beneficial
to
the
patients
who
suffer
from
heart
diseases?
A.
Grapefruit
B.
Sweet
potato
C.
Tart
cherry
D.
Bell
pepper
22.
What
benefit
do
these
food
and
fruit
have
in
common
A.
Making
people
live
longer.
B.
Makine
muscles
grow
strong-
C.
Helping
control
glycernic
index
D.
Helping
people
lose
weight.
23.
In
which
part
of
newspaper
can
you
read
the
text?
A.
Education.
B.
Health
C.
Agriculture.
D.
Technology
B
A
pile
of
shoes
on
a
front
porch(门廊)
isn't
anything
out
of
the
ordinary
for
most
households,
but
for
Heather
Duckworth
it
held
a
special
meaning
during
her
sons'
18th
summer.
The
mom,
who
has
an11-year-old
daughter,
18-year-old
twin
sons,
and
a
20-year-old
son,
wrote
a
heartfelt
post
about
seeing
a
pile
of
shoes
outside
her
door
and
all
that
it
represents,"
These
shoes
mean
that
I
have
a
house
full
of
kids,
mostly
teenagers,
in
their
summer
holiday.
These
shoes
mean
there
is
probably
no
food
left
in
my
house.
These
shoes
mean
noise
and
mess
but
laughter
and
music
as
well."
When
Duckworth
returned
from
work
and
saw
the
shoes
recently,
they
brought
on
a
wave
of
sadness
because
she
realized
that
things
were
changing.
Most
of
the
kids
who
wear
the
shoes
have
just
graduated
from
high
school
and
she
realizes
that
time
is
precious
in
her
18th
summer
with
her
sons.
She
continues
that
she
knows
seeing
the
shoes
in
the
house
means
that
the
kids
are
safe,
but
soon
all
the
shoes
will
be
"spread
across
college
campuses
"and
she
knows
"all
of
these
shoes
might
not
find
their
way
back
home
next
summer
as
life
takes
them
on
new
adventures."
The
time
might
be
bittersweet,
but
Duckworth
wants
to
focus
on
creating
happy
memories
rather
than
focusing
on
the
sadness
that
could
come.
She
is
going
to
be
thankful
for
the
shoes
and
enjoy
every
moment
with
the
kid
The
sentimental
post
generated
a
massive
amount
of
interest
with
it
being
shared
over
88,000
times
in
a
week
and
receiving
14,000
comments.
Duckworth
was
touched
by
the
comments
and
how
the
story
resonated(共鸣)
with
so
many
.
She
responds,
"
What
a
gift
you
all
have
given
me
in
knowing
that
I
am
not
alone
in
feeling
this
way.
Motherhood
is
hard,
but
we
are
all
in
this
together!"
24.
What
do
the
shoes
mainly
mean
for
Heather
Duckworth?
A.
The
messy
but
happy
life.
B.
The
tiring
and
disorderly
family.
C.
The
endless
and
hard
housework.
D.
A
lot
of
household
responsibility.
25.
What
change
will
happen
to
Heather
Duckworth?
A.
She
will
be
trapped
in
a
financial
crisis.
B.
Some
of
her
children
will
leave
her.
C.
The
kids
will
not
be
safe
any
longer.
D.
Her
children
won't
love
her
as
before.
26
What
can
we
learn
about
the
comments
on
Heather
Duck
worth's
post?
A.
They
are
made
mainly
by
mothers.
B.
Most
readers
disagree
with
her
opinion
at
all.
C.
Many
mothers
have
the
same
experience
as
hers.
D.
Many
people
are
interested
in
placing
shoes
properly.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Children's
Shoes
B.
Live
More
Happily
C.
The
Hard
Motherhood
D.
A
Hot
Post
for
Mothers
C
Bradley
McConachie,
a
33-year-old
Australian
is
actually
a
student
in
international
relations
completing
his
PhD
through
Griffith
University.
He
came
to
Beijing
for
a
cooperative
research
at
Beijing
University
two
years
ago.
Such
an
academic
life
was
colorful
with
a
chance
offered
by
the
cultural
exchanges
project,
“I'm
in
China".
Bradley
was
lucky
to
win
the
most
"likes"
for
his
photo
story
about
his
life
in
China
and
became
one
of
20
winners
to
visit
locations
by
the
project
this
summer.
All
the
winners’
experiences
were
filmed
to
produce
a
reality
show,
My
Chinese
Working
Day,
which
will
be
broadcast
by
mid-September.
Bradley
was
chosen
to
work
as
a
recreational
manager
for
a
Chinese
wedding.
The
film
crew
took
them
to
many
“amazing
sites"
and
the
staff
at
the
resort
taught
them
a
lot
about
how
to
incorporate
modern
Chinese
features
while
still
keeping
traditional
customs.
“I
would
have
to
say
two
things
stick
out
as
the
most
memorable：
the
helicopter
ride
and
talking
with
the
staff
at
the
hotel
about
how
they
organize
weddings
here
in
China,"
he
said.
That
was
Bradley's
first
time
to
be
in
a
helicopter,
and
he
was
too
absorbed
with
the
“stunning"
view
of
the
coastline.
“I
think
it
is
so
important
to
show
other
Australians
the
different
landscapes
China
has
to
offer.
I
think
so
many
Australians,
when
they
think
about
China,
imagine
the
historical
sites
of
Beijing
and
the
exciting
things
to
see
in
Shanghai
but
have
no
idea
about
other
beautiful
places,
like
Sanya
or
the
many
other
places
people
have
been
taken
to
in
this
TV
series.
It
was
nice
to
experience
these
little
touches.
I
was
happy
to
be
a
part
of
that
experience!”
Bradley
said.
28.
What
made
Bradley's
life
more
colorful?
A.
Obtaining
his
PhD.
B.
The
cultural
exchanges
project.
C.
The
research
about
Beijing
University.
D.
The
interest
in
international
relations.
29.
Why
was
Bradley
given
the
chance?
A.
He
produced
the
reality
show.
B.
His
life
in
China
was
interesting.
C.
He
was
one
of
the
top
20
winners.
D.
He
liked
photo
stories
most.
30.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“stunning"
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Fantastic.
B.
Confusing.
C.
Agreeable.
D.
Extreme.
31.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It's
difficult
to
produce
moving
TV
series.
B.
Beijing
and
Shanghai
are
historical
sites.
C.
Sanya
is
worth
visiting
for
foreigners.
D.
Many
Australians
know
little
about
China.
D
The
endangered
pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
face
a
new
threat(威胁):
the
loss
of
their
food,
bamboo,
which
makes
up
99%
of
their
meals.
Adult
pandas
spend
most
part
of
the
day
eating
bamboo
and
have
to
take
in
at
least
40
pounds
a
day
to
stay
healthy.
However,
a
new
study
published
in
Nature
and
Climate
Change
warned
that
they
may
soon
find
their
food
gone
because
most
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
disappear
by
the
end
of
the
century
as
a
result
of
rising
temperature
worldwide.
A
team
made
up
of
researchers
from
Michigan
State
University
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
has
studied
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains.
They
have
found
that
bamboo
is
very
sensitive
to
climate
changes.
“80%
to
100%
of
the
bamboo
would
be
gone
if
the
average
temperature
increases
3.5
degrees
worldwide
by
the
end
of
the
century.”
said
Liu
Jianguo,
one
of
the
report’s
authors.
He
added,
“This
is
how
much
the
temperature
would
rise
by
2100
even
if
all
countries
will
keep
their
promises
in
the
Paris
Agreement.
But
you
know
what
is
happening
around
the
world.”
In
recent
years,
China
has
been
trying
its
best
to
protect
the
endangered
pandas
by
setting
up
more
and
bigger
natural
reserves.
“But
it
is
far
from
being
enough
and
the
endangered
pandas
need
cooperation
from
the
rest
of
the
world,
because
their
future
is
not
just
in
the
hands
of
the
Chinese,”
said
Shirley
Martin
from
World
Wildlife
Fund
but
not
a
member
of
the
team.
The
Qinling
Mountains,
in
the
southwest
of
China,
are
home
to
about
260
pandas.
That
is
about
13%
of
the
China’s
wild
panda
population.
In
addition,
about
375
are
living
in
research
centers
and
zoos
in
China.
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Lots
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
will
probably
disappear.
B.
Qinling
Mountains
cannot
provide
enough
bamboo
for
the
pandas.
C.
Pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
are
just
threatened
by
the
loss
of
food.
D.
Pandas
have
already
eaten
99%
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains.
33.
What
does
Liu
Jianguo
mean?
A.
China
needs
more
help
from
World
Wildlife
Fund.
B.
Bamboo
is
sensitive
to
the
changes
of
temperature.
C.
China
is
making
great
efforts
to
protect
the
pandas.
D.
It
is
difficult
to
control
the
temperature
rise
within
3.5℃.
34.
How
many
wild
pandas
are
there
in
China?
A.
About
260.
B.
About
635.
C.
About
2,000.
D.
About
2,635.
35.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Disappearance
of
Bamboo
B.
Necessity
to
Change
Pandas’
Food
C.
Efforts
Made
to
Save
Pandas
D.
A
New
Threat
Faced
by
the
Pandas
第二节
（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
a
volunteer
What
can
you
do
to
help
people?
The
answer
is-to
be
a
volunteer!
____36____.
●
Help
yourself
by
helping
others
When
you
volunteer
to
help
others,
you
can
helping
yourself.
____37____.
Lots
of
people
really
enjoy
volunteering.
Doing
volunteer
work
means
one
important
thing:
You
make
a
difference
in
the
world.
So
where
do
you
start?
____38____.
●
Things
to
do
with
family
members
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
have
fun
with
your
family.
Talk
to
your
parents,
brothers,
or
sisters
and
see
what
they
might
be
interested
in.
Find
something
you
all
agree
on.
You
can
do
the
things
as
a
family
like
cleaning
up
a
park
and
planting
trees
or
flowers
in
your
local
community（社区）
●
Invent
your
own
opportunity
___39___.
You
can
make
and
sell
products,
and
donate（捐赠）the
money.
Volunteering
gives
kids
a
taste
of
responsibility.
Volunteering
can
also
help
kids
learn
important
things
about
themselves-like
what
kind
of
things
they’re
best
at.
A
volunteer
job
can
even
help
some
kids
decide
what
they
want
to
do
when
they
grow
up.
____40____.
Make
a
plan
to
start
volunteering
today!
A.
Why
not
come?
B.
School
is
a
good
place
to
start
if
you
are
looking
for
volunteer
ideas
C.
Volunteering
means
to
spend
time
helping
others
D.
If
you’re
upset
doing
something
can
be
a
great
way
to
calm
yourself
down
E.
Kids
can
come
up
with
their
own
ways
to
raise
money
or
provide
needed
services
F.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
G
Clean
up
a
school
or
other
public
buildings
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分
45）
第一节
完形填空（共
20小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Education
is
very
close
in
my
heart.
My
father
grew
up
in
a
very
small
village
in
China.
In
those
days,
not
many
villagers
could
read.
So
my
father
____41____
a
night
school
to
teach
them
how
to
read.
With
his
help,
many
people
learned
to
____42____
their
own
names;
with
his
help,
many
people
learned
to
read
newspapers
for
the
first
time;
with
his
help,
many
women
were
able
to
____43____
their
children
how
to
read.
As
his
daughter,
I
know
what
____44____
means
to
the
people,
especially
those
without
it.
After
generations
of
hard
work,
China
____45____
in
education.
I
myself
____46____
that
progress.
Otherwise,
I
would
never
become
a
famous
singer
and
a
professor
of
music.
I
am
following
my
father’s
____47____
to
help
continue
China’s
success
story.
I
am
truly____48____
to
work
with
the
UN
and
do
something
about
Global
Education.
I
have
visited
many
schools
around
the
world.
I’ve
seen
first-hand
how
much
we
can
do
for
education.
Education
is
about
women
and
girls.
It
is
important
for
girls
to
go
to
school
because
they
will
become
their
children’s
____49____
teacher
someday.
But
women
still
____50____
over
half
of
the
world’s
poor
in
population
and
60%
of
adults
who
can’t
read.
Education
is
of
extreme
importance
in
____51____
such
inequalities.
Education
is
about
equality.
In
poor
countries
and
regions
the
number
of
school
dropouts
is
____52____.
We
call
for
more
educational
____53____
to
these
places.
Education
is
about
the
young
people.
Young
people
are
the
future.
Education
is
important
because
it
not
only
gives
young
people
____54____
and
skills
but
also
helps
them
become
____55____
citizens.
As
the
UNESCO
special
envoy
(特使)
and
the
mother
myself,
my
____56____
to
education
for
all
will
never
change.
Many
years
ago
my
father
made
a
small
difference
in
his
village.
____57____,
we
can
make
a
big
difference
in
the
world.
I
was
once
asked
about
my
Chinese
____58____.
I
said
I
hope
all
children
especially
girls
can
have
access
to
good
education.
I
____59____
one
day
education
will
no
longer
be
a
dream
but
a
reality
____60____
by
every
young
woman
on
this
planet.
41.
A.
rebuilt
B.
found
C.
attended
D.
opened
42.
A.
remember
B.
pronounce
C.
write
D.
confirm
43.
A.
teach
B.
inform
C.
convince
D.
acquire
44.
A.
education
B.
contribution
C.
devotion
D.
civilization
45.
A.
has
taken
advantage
B.
has
made
achievements
C.
has
drawn
attention
D.
has
had
great
effects
46.
A.
contribute
to
B.
approve
of
C.
benefit
from
D.
pass
down
47.
A.
routine
B.
fashion
C.
suggestions
D.
footsteps
48.
A.
determined
B.
confident
C.
honored
D.
fortunate
49.
A.
first
B.
unforgettable
C.
impressive
D.
patient
50.
A.
care
for
B.
account
for
C.
stand
for
D.
allow
for
51.
A.
accepting
B.
tolerating
C.
handling
D.
evaluating
52.
A.
arbitrary
B.
ambiguous
C.
accurate
D.
astonishing
53.
A.
resources
B.
experiences
C.
qualifications
D.
materials
54.
A.
permission
B.
strength
C.
wealth
D.
knowledge
55.
A.
independent
B.
responsible
C.
intelligent
D.
capable
56.
A.
response
B.
commitment
C.
reaction
D.
attendance
57.
A.
Together
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
58.
A.
expectation
B.
vision
C.
dream
D.
ambition
59.
A.
promise
B.
believe
C.
assume
D.
sense
60.
A.
desired
B.
realized
C.
faced
D.
enjoyed
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball
fans
around
the
world
are
mourning
the
death
of
American
superstar
Kobe
Bryant
who
____61____
(kill)
in
a
helicopter
crash
Sunday
in
California,
along
with
his
13-year-old
daughter
Gianna
and
seven____62____
people.
The
helicopter____63____
(carry)
Bryant
and
the
others
crashed
into
a
hilly
area
in
foggy
conditions
outside
Los
Angeles.
Bryant
won
five
NBA
championships
and
two
Olympic
gold
medals.
He
was____64____
(wide)considered
one
of
the
greatest
basketball
players
of
his
generation.
When
he
retired
from
the
NBA
in
2016,
Bryant
was
the
third-leading
player____65____
(score)
in
NBA
history
with
33,643
points.
He
is
widely
expected
to
be
elected
to
the
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame
this
year.
So
far
his
athletic
ability____66____
(motivate)millions
of
fans
to
play
basketball.
The
basketball
world
and
the
Los
Angeles
community
reacted
to
Bryant's
death
with
a
pouring
of
sadness,
disbelief
and
support.
In
a
statement,
NBA
Commissioner
Adam
Silver
said
Bryant
was
one
of
the
greatest
stars
in
the
game.
____67____
he
added,
He
will
be
remembered
most
for
inspiring
people
around
the
world
to
pick
up
a
basketball
and
compete
____68____
the
very
best
of
their
ability.
Michael
Jordan
said
Bryant
was
“like
a
little
brother”to
him.
Words
can’t
describe
how
____69____
(pain)I
am
feeling,
the
former
Chicago
Bulls
star
said.
Thousands
of
people
gathered
to
remember
the
star
outside
the
Staples
Center
in
Los
Angeles,
_____70_____
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
play
their
home
games.
第三节：根据汉字或首字母提示填写,每空一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
71.
Since
their
wedding,
the
couple
have
had
a
happy
___________(婚姻).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.
As
we
all
know,
the
dragon
is
a
symbol
of________
(典型的)Chinese
culture.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73.
An________
(歌剧)
is
a
play
with
music
in
which
all
the
words
are
sung.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74.
Free
Wi-Fi
is
________
(方便的)
for
him
to
download
software
from
the
Internet.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.
The
lifestyle
over
time
was
no
longer
s________
to
me
and
I
wanted
a
change.（根据首字母单词拼写）
76.
You
may
put
it
on
the
desk
or
beside
the
bed
and
regard
it
as
a
________
(装饰物)
.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77.
________
(定期的)
visits
to
your
doctor
can
help
you
identify
health
warning
signs.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78.
It
is
bad
manners
to
keep
your
cell
phone
ringing
on
formal
o________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
79.
It
is
said
that
the
new
film
has
attracted
many
adult
a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
80.
The
decision
was
made
on
the
b________
of
the
information
we
had.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分
写作（共两节
,满分35）
第一节
短文改错（10
分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Sunday,
sixty
students
from
our
school
pay
a
visit
to
China
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
The
museum,
which
main
task
is
to
spread
the
knowledge
of
science
and
technology,
covering
area
of
48,000
square
meters.
The
moment
when
we
entered
the
museum,
the
exhibition
caught
their
attention.
In
the
museum,
we
saw
the
latest
progresses
in
science
and
technology.
Moreover,
we
did
an
amazed
scientific
experiment
by
ourselves.
What
appealed
us
most
was
the
3D
film
that
made
us
feel
we
were
in
real
events.
Though
the
visiting
time
was
slight
short
we
gained
a
lot.
It
is
so
an
instructive
activity
that
we
hope
more
will
be
organized
in
the
future.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
82.
假设你是李华，
第五十个世界地球日（the
Earth
Day）)即将到来，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mary来观看展览。
要点如下：
1.展览时间和地点；
2.简要介绍展览活动和内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,2020—2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试
高一英语试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：单项选择（每小题1分，共计20分）
1.
________,
you
will
get
used
to
the
life
here
and
have
your
understanding
of
life.
A.
As
time
going
by
B.
With
time
go
by
C.
As
time
goes
by
D.
With
time
goes
by
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查with复合结构及as引导的状语从句结构辨析。句意：随时间的流逝，你将习惯那里的生活，会对生活有你自己的理解。A.
As
time
going
by（错误表达）；B.
With
time
go
by（错误表达）；C.
As
time
goes
by随时间的流逝；
D.
With
time
goes
by（错误表达）。参考四个选项，都想表达同样的意思“随时间的流逝”。as是连词，应引导时间状语从句，动词go作谓语，根据语境一般现在时正确，所以C项正确；使用with复合结构作时间状语，with是介词，go是宾语补足语，与逻辑主语time为主动关系，应使用going，故BD项错误。故选C项。
2.
No
sooner
had
the
bell_________
that
the
class
was
over
rung
_________
the
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
for
the
dining
hall.
A.
indicated…
when
B.
indicating…than
C.
indicating…when
D.
to
indicate…than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：下课铃声刚一响，学生们就冲出教室，奔向餐厅。句中bell与indicate之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作定语；
no
sooner…than
…一……就……，为固定结构，引导时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
3.
My
sister
met
him
at
the
Grand
Theatre
yesterday
afternoon,
so
he________
your
lecture.
A.
couldn't
have
attended
B.
needn't
have
attended
C.
mustn't
have
attended
D.
shouldn't
have
attended
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have
done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在大剧院遇见了他，所以他不可能听了你的讲座。A.
couldn't
have
attended不可能做某事；B.
needn't
have
attended本不必做某事；C.
mustn't
have
attended无此表达；D.
shouldn't
have
attended本不应该做某事。结合上文My
sister
met
him
at
the
Grand
Theatre
yesterday
afternoon可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其结构为can't/couldn't
have
done“不可能做某事”，故选A。
4.
It
has
been
announced
that
candidates
remain
in
their
seats
until
all
the
papers
have
been
collected.
A.
can
B.
shall
C.
will
D.
may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：已经宣布了，考生试卷收完前要坐在座位上。根据句意可知，此处表示规定，应用情态动词shall，表示规定，警告，命令。故选B。
5.
As
schools
struggle
to
survive
on
smaller
budgets,
the
data
will
certainly
________
the
ongoing
debate
over
whether
physical
education
classes
should
be
cut.
A.
feed
B.
fuel
C.
hit
D.
illustrate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些数据肯定会引发一场没有间断过的争论，即学校努力在更少的预算中生存，是否应该削减体育课。A.
feed喂养；B.
fuel引发，增强；C.
hit打；D.
illustrate说明。由“over
whether
physical
education
classes
should
be
cut.”可知，这些数据肯定会引发一场没有间断过的争论，即学校努力在更少的预算中生存，是否应该削减体育课，故选B项。
6.
The
committee
is
discussing
the
problem
right
now.
It
will
_____
have
been
solved
by
the
end
of
next
week.
A.
eagerly
B.
hopefully
C.
immediately
D.
gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：考查副词。A.
eagerly热切地；B.
hopefully充满希望地；C.
immediately立刻，马上；D.
gradually渐渐地。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。B项符合语境，故选B。
考点：考查副词
【详解】考查副词。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。A.
eagerly热切地；B.
hopefully充满希望地；C.
immediately立刻，马上；D.
gradually渐渐地。根据句意，B项符合语境，故选B。
7.
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
________
to
the
study
of
math.
A.
approaches
B.
methods
C.
means
D.
ways
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在会上讨论了研究数学的三种不同方法。A.
approaches方法，指处理问题的具体方法，步骤，后跟介词to，构成the
approach
to“……的方法”；B.
methods方法，指有条理的，系统的办法，常用短语the
method
of
doing“……的方法，途径”；C.
means
方法，指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式，常用短语by
means
of“用/靠
……的手段/方法”；D.
ways方法，前面常加介词in，后面跟to
的话，to是动词不定式的符号。根据后文“to
the
study
of
math”可知此处指处理问题的具体方法，应用短语approach
to。故选A。
8.
The
city
of
Suihua
is
developing
fast
and
a
high-speed
railway
is
currently
under________.
A.
control
B.
attack
C.
discussion
D.
construction
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绥化市发展迅速，一条高速铁路正在建设中。A.control
控制；B.attack
袭击；C.discussion讨论；
D.construction建设。根据语境可知此处指高速铁路正在建设当中。under
construction意为：在建造中；正在施工之中。故选D。
9.
_______
his
scientific
work,
he
has
no
time
to
care
for
his
family
affairs,
_______,
of
course,
his
wife
always
complains
about.
A.
Devoted
to;
which
B.
Devoting
to;
which
C.
Being
devoted
to;
that
D.
Devoting
to;
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语和定语从句。句意：他致力于他的科学工作，没时间关心他家里的事情，这当然是他妻子经常抱怨的。be
devoted
to致力于…...；正常结构应该是：devote
sb/sth
to
sth,这里he和devote是被动关系，短语devoted
to
his
scientific
work作状语;第二空填which，引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。
10.
---Did
Jack
take
the
doctor’s
advice
that
he
_____
in
bed
for
a
couple
of
days?
---If
only
he
_______.
A.
lies;
does
B.
lay;
did
C.
lie;
did
D.
lie;
had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——杰克采纳医生的建议躺在床上休息几天了吗？——要是采纳了就好了。这里第一空考查虚拟语气的建议作谓语时后面的宾语从句应该使用动词原形表述虚拟的结构。故填lie。而第二空根据上文都是描述过去的事情，对过去的事情表述虚拟时应该使用过去完成时态结构。而这里if
only表述的是要是……就好了的意思。故填had表述对过去的虚拟，因为后面省略了taken
the
doctor’s
advice
that…。故选D。
11.
Unsatisfied
with
the
payment,
he
took
the
job
just
to
got
some
work
experience.
A.
though
was
he
B.
though
he
was
C.
he
was
though
D.
was
he
though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句：句意：他尽管对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为：adj./adv./n./动词原形+though+主语+谓语，故选项B正确。
12.
---
Some
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
understand
native
speakers
when
in
London.
---
Exactly,
_______
they’ve
learned
a
lot
about
grammar
and
known
many
words.
A.
what
if
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：--有些中国学生发现在英国时很难理解当地人说的话。--是的，即使他们已经学了很多词汇和语法知识。A项表示“如果…怎么样”；B项是“既然”之意；C项表示“好像”；D项是“即使，即便”适合，根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使，即便”之意。故选D。
13.
I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting
as
I
had
a
train
________.
A.
catching
B.
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
to
be
caught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。have在本句中意为“有”，根据固定结构Sb
have
sth
to
do某人有某事要做，在本句中to
do由主语完成，故选C。
【点睛】本句考查的是have的复合结构：have+宾语+非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的复合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+
sth
to
do
sth
(由主语完成）；have（让）+宾语+do
/
doing
/
done
(用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。
14.
The
vaccine(疫苗)is
reported
________
by
scientific
researchers
on
account
of
their
great
efforts
and
devotion.
A.
to
develop
B.
to
have
been
developed
C.
being
developed
D.
having
been
developed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，这款疫苗是由科学研究人员付出巨大努力和投入之后研制出来的。be
reported
to
do被报道做某事，后接不定式作主语补足语，develop与主语vaccine为动宾关系，故应用被动式，且develop发生在report之前，故用不定式的完成式。故选B。
15.
Tom
was
over
there.
His
red
clothes
stood
out
clearly
________
the
snow.
A.
behind
B.
for
C.
against
D.
beyond
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意，Tom就在那里，在白雪的衬托下他的红色衣服格外显眼。A.
behind在......后面；B.
for为了；C.
against反对，衬托，在......背景下；D.
beyond超越。根据句意可知，此处是指在白雪的衬托下红色衣服格外显眼，用against符合语境。故选C。
16.
Ronaldo
was
________
to
win
the
100－meter
hurdle
race,
but
he
fell
to
the
ground
and
missed
the
chance.
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
likely
D.
maybe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：罗纳尔多很可能赢得100米栏比赛，但他摔倒在地，错过了机会。A.possible
可能的（作表语时，主语不能是人）；B.probable可能的（作表语时，主语不能是人）；C.likely
可能的（作表语时，主语可以是人也可以是物）；D.maybe
可能。根据该空前的was可知，该空应该填形容词likely作表语，短语be
likely
to
do
sth
意为“很可能做某事”。故选C项。
17.
It
is
believed
that
when
life
ends,
DNA________
and
does
not
repair
itself.
A.
breaks
out
B.
breaks
down
C.
breaks
in
D.
break
away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：人们相信，当生命结束时，DNA会分解，不会自我修复。A.breaks
out爆发；突发；B.breaks
down分解；C.breaks
in闯入；D.break
away脱离。根据“when
life
ends”和“does
not
repair
itself”可知，此处是指DNA会分解。故选B。
18.
After
many
ups
and
downs,
the
overseas
students
finally
came
back
to
the
motherland,
________,
which
made
their
parents
happy.
A.
black
and
white
B.
black
and
blue
C.
safe
and
sound
D.
high
and
low
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：几经风风雨雨，留学生们终于平安地回到了祖国，这让他们的父母很开心。A.
black
and
white黑白相间；B.
black
and
blue遍体鳞伤；C.
safe
and
sound安然无恙；D.
high
and
low到处；高低贵贱。根据“which
made
their
parents
happy”可知，此处表示留学生们安然无恙地回到祖国。故选C项。
19.
The
parents
should
try
as
much
as
possible
to
________
their
children
being
affected
by
the
violent
films.
A.
keep
B.
protect
C.
prevent
D.
forbid
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该尽量避免他们的孩子受到暴力电影的影响。A.
keep保持；B.
protect保护；C.
prevent阻止；D.
forbid禁止。prevent
sb
(from)
doing
sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，一般在主动语态中from可以省略；keep和protect表示此用法时from不可以省略。故选C项。
20.
I
borrow
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
when
D.
Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
book，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Including
the
following
food
or
fruit
in
your
breakfast
makes
you
healthier
and
full
of
energy.
Grapefruit
“Even
if
you
changed
nothing
else
about
your
diet,
eating
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal
may
help
you
lose
up
to
a
pound
a
week,
”says
Patricia
Bannan,
author
of
Eat
Right
When
the
Time
Is
Right,
“Researchers
found
that
when
obese
people
ate
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal,
they
dropped
an
average
of
3.
5
pounds
over
12
weeks,
”she
says.
Tart
Cherry
Tart
cherries
have
been
shown
to
benefit
heart
health
as
well
as
body
weight
in
a
study
on
obese
rats,
A
12-week
study
by
the
University
of
Michigan
found
that
rats
fed
tart
cherries
showed
a
9
percent
belly
fat
reduction.
Moreover,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
cherry
consumption
had
great
ability
to
alter
the
expression
of
fat
genes.
Enjoy
them
during
breakfast
to
kick
your
morning
off
right.
Sweet
Potato
Sweet
potatoes
are
packed
with
nutrients
and
can
help
you
burn
fat.
They
are
high
in
fiber
and
have
a
low
glycemic
index（血糖指数），
which
means
they
re
absorbed
slowly
and
keep
you
feeling
full
longer.
Min
Chen
likes
to
use
them
to
whip
up
a
sweet
potato
hash.
“I
love
any
kind
of
this
dish
because
it
provides
rich
vitamins,
minerals
and
fiber.
It
is
very
filling,
which
helps
keep
appetite
and
portions
under
control
as
the
day
goes
on,
”she
says.
Bell
Pepper
Green,
red
or
yellow,
fresh
or
frozen,
peppers
are
never
a
bad
companion
for
your
eggs.
Thanks
to
their
high
vitamin
C
content,
eating
them
can
help
burn
stored
fat.
Studies
also
indicate
that
vitamin
C
helps
muscles
process
a
fatty
acid
called
carnitine
that’s
essential
to
muse
growth
and
recovery.
21.
Which
food
or
fruit
is
beneficial
to
the
patients
who
suffer
from
heart
diseases?
A.
Grapefruit
B.
Sweet
potato
C.
Tart
cherry
D.
Bell
pepper
22.
What
benefit
do
these
food
and
fruit
have
in
common
A.
Making
people
live
longer.
B.
Makine
muscles
grow
strong-
C.
Helping
control
glycernic
index
D.
Helping
people
lose
weight.
23.
In
which
part
of
newspaper
can
you
read
the
text?
A.
Education.
B.
Health
C.
Agriculture.
D.
Technology
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart
Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart
cherries
have
been
shown
to
benefit
heart
health….”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eating
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal
may
help
you
lose
up
to
a
pound
a
week”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“rats
fed
tart
cherries
showed
a
9
percent
belly
fat
reduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweet
potatoes
are
packed
with
nutrients
and
ean
help
you
burn
fat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eating
them
can
help
burn
stored
fat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。故选D。
【23题详解】
判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。
B
A
pile
of
shoes
on
a
front
porch(门廊)
isn't
anything
out
of
the
ordinary
for
most
households,
but
for
Heather
Duckworth
it
held
a
special
meaning
during
her
sons'
18th
summer.
The
mom,
who
has
an11-year-old
daughter,
18-year-old
twin
sons,
and
a
20-year-old
son,
wrote
a
heartfelt
post
about
seeing
a
pile
of
shoes
outside
her
door
and
all
that
it
represents,"
These
shoes
mean
that
I
have
a
house
full
of
kids,
mostly
teenagers,
in
their
summer
holiday.
These
shoes
mean
there
is
probably
no
food
left
in
my
house.
These
shoes
mean
noise
and
mess
but
laughter
and
music
as
well."
When
Duckworth
returned
from
work
and
saw
the
shoes
recently,
they
brought
on
a
wave
of
sadness
because
she
realized
that
things
were
changing.
Most
of
the
kids
who
wear
the
shoes
have
just
graduated
from
high
school
and
she
realizes
that
time
is
precious
in
her
18th
summer
with
her
sons.
She
continues
that
she
knows
seeing
the
shoes
in
the
house
means
that
the
kids
are
safe,
but
soon
all
the
shoes
will
be
"spread
across
college
campuses
"and
she
knows
"all
of
these
shoes
might
not
find
their
way
back
home
next
summer
as
life
takes
them
on
new
adventures."
The
time
might
be
bittersweet,
but
Duckworth
wants
to
focus
on
creating
happy
memories
rather
than
focusing
on
the
sadness
that
could
come.
She
is
going
to
be
thankful
for
the
shoes
and
enjoy
every
moment
with
the
kid
The
sentimental
post
generated
a
massive
amount
of
interest
with
it
being
shared
over
88,000
times
in
a
week
and
receiving
14,000
comments.
Duckworth
was
touched
by
the
comments
and
how
the
story
resonated(共鸣)
with
so
many
.
She
responds,
"
What
a
gift
you
all
have
given
me
in
knowing
that
I
am
not
alone
in
feeling
this
way.
Motherhood
is
hard,
but
we
are
all
in
this
together!"
24.
What
do
the
shoes
mainly
mean
for
Heather
Duckworth?
A.
The
messy
but
happy
life.
B.
The
tiring
and
disorderly
family.
C.
The
endless
and
hard
housework.
D.
A
lot
of
household
responsibility.
25.
What
change
will
happen
to
Heather
Duckworth?
A.
She
will
be
trapped
in
a
financial
crisis.
B.
Some
of
her
children
will
leave
her.
C.
The
kids
will
not
be
safe
any
longer.
D.
Her
children
won't
love
her
as
before.
26.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
comments
on
Heather
Duck
worth's
post?
A.
They
are
made
mainly
by
mothers.
B.
Most
readers
disagree
with
her
opinion
at
all.
C.
Many
mothers
have
the
same
experience
as
hers.
D.
Many
people
are
interested
in
placing
shoes
properly.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Children's
Shoes
B.
Live
More
Happily
C.
The
Hard
Motherhood
D.
A
Hot
Post
for
Mothers
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Heather
Duckworth就门廊上的一堆鞋子发表了一个帖子，表达自己珍惜和孩子们的相处时光，对即将离开自己的孩子充满担忧和不舍，此贴子被很多人转发，引发了大部分母亲的共鸣。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These
shoes
mean
that
I
have
a
house
full
of
kids,
mostly
teenagers,
in
their
summer
holiday.
These
shoes
mean
there
is
probably
no
food
left
in
my
house.
These
shoes
mean
noise
and
mess
but
laughter
and
music
as
well.”
（这些鞋子意味着我有一满屋子的孩子，大多数是青少年，他们正在放暑假。这些鞋意味着我家里可能没有食物了。这些鞋子意味着噪音和混乱，但也意味着笑声和音乐。）可知，对于Heather
Duckworth，这些鞋子意为混乱而又快乐的生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When
Duckworth
returned
from
work
and
saw
the
shoes
recently,
they
brought
on
a
wave
of
sadness
because
she
realized
that
things
were
changing.
…
but
soon
all
the
shoes
will
be
‘spread
across
college
campuses
’and
she
knows
‘all
of
these
shoes
might
not
find
their
way
back
home
next
summer
as
life
takes
them
on
new
adventures.
’”（
当Duckworth最近下班回来看到这些鞋时，她感到一阵悲伤，因为她意识到事情正在发生变化。大多数穿这些鞋的孩子都刚刚高中毕业，她意识到在她和儿子们度过的第18个夏天时间是很宝贵的。她继续说，她知道房子里看到鞋意味着孩子们是安全的，但很快所有的鞋子都将“风靡大学校园”，她知道“所有这些鞋明年夏天可能无法找到回家的路因为生活需要新的冒险。”
）可知，Duckworth的孩子们都将高中毕业，去上大学，意味着都将要离开她，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“The
sentimental
post
generated
a
massive
amount
of
interest
with
it
being
shared
over
88,000
times
in
a
week
and
receiving
14,000
comments.
Duckworth
was
touched
by
the
comments
and
how
the
story
resonated(共鸣)
with
so
many
.
She
responds,
‘What
a
gift
you
all
have
given
me
in
knowing
that
I
am
not
alone
in
feeling
this
way.
Motherhood
is
hard,
but
we
are
all
in
this
together!’
”
（这条充满感情的帖子引起了极大的兴趣，一周内被分享了超过88000次，收到了14000条评论。Duckworth被这些评论和故事引起的共鸣所感动。她的反应，“你们给了我多么大的礼物，让我知道我并不是唯一有这种感觉的人。做母亲是困难的，但我们都在一起!”
）可知，这个帖子引起了大家的共鸣，由此推断母亲都有同样的经历，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“A
pile
of
shoes
on
a
front
porch(门廊)
isn't
anything
out
of
the
ordinary
for
most
households,
but
for
Heather
Duckworth
it
held
a
special
meaning
during
her
sons'
18th
summer.
”（门廊上的一堆鞋子对大多数家庭来说并不稀奇，但对希瑟·达克沃斯(Heather
Duckworth)来说，在她儿子的第18个夏天，它们却有着特殊的意义。）
引出文章的主题，Heather
Duckworth发表一篇帖子，表达对即将离开母亲的孩子的珍惜和不舍。A选项“孩子的鞋子”符合文章主题思想，适合作标题，故选A。
【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中A选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选A项。
C
Bradley
McConachie,
a
33-year-old
Australian
is
actually
a
student
in
international
relations
completing
his
PhD
through
Griffith
University.
He
came
to
Beijing
for
a
cooperative
research
at
Beijing
University
two
years
ago.
Such
an
academic
life
was
colorful
with
a
chance
offered
by
the
cultural
exchanges
project,
“I'm
in
China".
Bradley
was
lucky
to
win
the
most
"likes"
for
his
photo
story
about
his
life
in
China
and
became
one
of
20
winners
to
visit
locations
by
the
project
this
summer.
All
the
winners’
experiences
were
filmed
to
produce
a
reality
show
My
Chinese
Working
Day,
which
will
be
broadcast
by
mid-September.
Bradley
was
chosen
to
work
as
a
recreational
manager
for
a
Chinese
wedding.
The
film
crew
took
them
to
many
“amazing
sites"
and
the
staff
at
the
resort
taught
them
a
lot
about
how
to
incorporate
modern
Chinese
features
while
still
keeping
traditional
customs.
“I
would
have
to
say
two
things
stick
out
as
the
most
memorable：
the
helicopter
ride
and
talking
with
the
staff
at
the
hotel
about
how
they
organize
weddings
here
in
China,"
he
said.
That
was
Bradley's
first
time
to
be
in
a
helicopter,
and
he
was
too
absorbed
with
the
“stunning"
view
of
the
coastline.
“I
think
it
is
so
important
to
show
other
Australians
the
different
landscapes
China
has
to
offer.
I
think
so
many
Australians,
when
they
think
about
China,
imagine
the
historical
sites
of
Beijing
and
the
exciting
things
to
see
in
Shanghai
but
have
no
idea
about
other
beautiful
places,
like
Sanya
or
the
many
other
places
people
have
been
taken
to
in
this
TV
series.
It
was
nice
to
experience
these
little
touches.
I
was
happy
to
be
a
part
of
that
experience!”
Bradley
said.
28.
What
made
Bradley's
life
more
colorful?
A.
Obtaining
his
PhD.
B.
The
cultural
exchanges
project.
C.
The
research
about
Beijing
University.
D.
The
interest
in
international
relations.
29.
Why
was
Bradley
given
the
chance?
A.
He
produced
the
reality
show.
B.
His
life
in
China
was
interesting.
C.
He
was
one
of
the
top
20
winners.
D.
He
liked
photo
stories
most.
30.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“stunning"
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Fantastic.
B.
Confusing.
C.
Agreeable.
D.
Extreme.
31.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It's
difficult
to
produce
moving
TV
series.
B.
Beijing
and
Shanghai
are
historical
sites.
C.
Sanya
is
worth
visiting
for
foreigners.
D.
Many
Australians
know
little
about
China.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bradley来到北京大学进行合作研究，他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看中国的美景觉得澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such
an
academic
life
was
colorful
with
a
chance
offered
by
the
cultural
exchanges
project”可知，文化交流项目提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bradley
was
lucky
to
win
the
most
"likes"
for
his
photo
story
about
his
life
in
China
and
became
one
of
20
winners
to
visit
locations
by
the
project
this
summer”可知，Bradley很幸运，因为他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The
film
crew
took
them
to
many
“amazing
sites"”和第四段最后一句“That
was
Bradley's
first
time
to
be
in
a
helicopter,
and
he
was
too
absorbed
with
the
“stunning"
view
of
the
coastline.”可知，这是布拉德利第一次坐直升机，他太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。A.
fantastic不可思议的，奇异的；B.
confusing令人困惑的；C.
agreeable令人愉快的；D.
extreme极端的。结合选项可知，stunning的意思与fantastic相近。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I
think
so
many
Australians,
when
they
think
about
China,
imagine
the
historical
sites
of
Beijing
and
the
exciting
things
to
see
in
Shanghai
but
have
no
idea
about
other
beautiful
places,
like
Sanya
or
the
many
other
places
people
have
been
taken
to
in
this
TV
series.”可知，我想这么多澳大利亚人，一想到中国，就会联想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋的东西，但对其它美丽的地方却一无所知，比如三亚，或者这部电视连续剧中的许多其他地方。由此可推知，许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选D项。
D
The
endangered
pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
face
a
new
threat(威胁):
the
loss
of
their
food,
bamboo,
which
makes
up
99%
of
their
meals.
Adult
pandas
spend
most
part
of
the
day
eating
bamboo
and
have
to
take
in
at
least
40
pounds
a
day
to
stay
healthy.
However,
a
new
study
published
in
Nature
and
Climate
Change
warned
that
they
may
soon
find
their
food
gone
because
most
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
disappear
by
the
end
of
the
century
as
a
result
of
rising
temperature
worldwide.
A
team
made
up
of
researchers
from
Michigan
State
University
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
has
studied
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains.
They
have
found
that
bamboo
is
very
sensitive
to
climate
changes.
“80%
to
100%
of
the
bamboo
would
be
gone
if
the
average
temperature
increases
3.5
degrees
worldwide
by
the
end
of
the
century.”
said
Liu
Jianguo,
one
of
the
report’s
authors.
He
added,
“This
is
how
much
the
temperature
would
rise
by
2100
even
if
all
countries
will
keep
their
promises
in
the
Paris
Agreement.
But
you
know
what
is
happening
around
the
world.”
In
recent
years,
China
has
been
trying
its
best
to
protect
the
endangered
pandas
by
setting
up
more
and
bigger
natural
reserves.
“But
it
is
far
from
being
enough
and
the
endangered
pandas
need
cooperation
from
the
rest
of
the
world,
because
their
future
is
not
just
in
the
hands
of
the
Chinese,”
said
Shirley
Martin
from
World
Wildlife
Fund
but
not
a
member
of
the
team.
The
Qinling
Mountains
in
the
southwest
of
China,
are
home
to
about
260
pandas.
That
is
about
13%
of
the
China’s
wild
panda
population.
In
addition,
about
375
are
living
in
research
centers
and
zoos
in
China.
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Lots
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
will
probably
disappear.
B.
Qinling
Mountains
cannot
provide
enough
bamboo
for
the
pandas.
C.
Pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
are
just
threatened
by
the
loss
of
food.
D.
Pandas
have
already
eaten
99%
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains.
33.
What
does
Liu
Jianguo
mean?
A.
China
needs
more
help
from
World
Wildlife
Fund.
B.
Bamboo
is
sensitive
to
the
changes
of
temperature.
C.
China
is
making
great
efforts
to
protect
the
pandas.
D.
It
is
difficult
to
control
the
temperature
rise
within
3.5℃.
34.
How
many
wild
pandas
are
there
in
China?
A.
About
260.
B.
About
635.
C.
About
2,000.
D.
About
2,635.
35.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Disappearance
of
Bamboo
B.
Necessity
to
Change
Pandas’
Food
C.
Efforts
Made
to
Save
Pandas
D.
A
New
Threat
Faced
by
the
Pandas
【答案】32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在秦岭一带的大熊猫将面临一个新的生存危机：耐以生存的竹子会因为全球温度升高而灭绝。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段中The
endangered
pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
face
a
new
threat(威胁):
the
loss
of
their
food,
bamboo,
which
makes
up
99%
of
their
meals.
(濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁:他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)可知，大熊猫耐以生存的竹子快没有了。A.
Lots
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
will
probably
disappear.
(秦岭的许多竹子可能会消失。)
符合题意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。从第四段He
added,
“This
is
how
much
the
temperature
would
rise
by
2100
even
if
all
countries
will
keep
their
promises
in
the
Paris
Agreement.
But
you
know
what
is
happening
around
the
world.”(他补充说，“这是到2100年气温将上升的值，即使所有国家都将遵守他们在巴黎协议中的承诺。”但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”)可知，即使所有国家都在努力，但到2100年，全球气温也将上升3.5度。D.
It
is
difficult
to
control
the
temperature
rise
within
3.5℃.
(很难将温升控制在3.5℃以内。)
符合题意。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段The
Qinling
Mountains,
in
the
southwest
of
China,
are
home
to
about
260
pandas.
That
is
about
13%
of
the
China’s
wild
panda
population.
(位于中国西南部的秦岭是约260只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的13%。)可是，260÷0.13=2000，所以中国野生大熊猫总数约为2000只。故选C项.
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。从第一段The
endangered
pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
face
a
new
threat(威胁):
the
loss
of
their
food,
bamboo,
which
makes
up
99%
of
their
meals.
(濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁:
他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)开篇就表明主题，大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。D.
A
New
Threat
Faced
by
the
Pandas.
(大熊猫面临的新威胁。)
符合题意。故选D项。
第二节
（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
a
volunteer
What
can
you
do
to
help
people?
The
answer
is-to
be
a
volunteer!
____36____.
●
Help
yourself
by
helping
others
When
you
volunteer
to
help
others,
you
can
helping
yourself.
____37____.
Lots
of
people
really
enjoy
volunteering.
Doing
volunteer
work
means
one
important
thing:
You
make
a
difference
in
the
world.
So
where
do
you
start?
____38____.
●
Things
to
do
with
family
members
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
have
fun
with
your
family.
Talk
to
your
parents,
brothers,
or
sisters
and
see
what
they
might
be
interested
in.
Find
something
you
all
agree
on.
You
can
do
the
things
as
a
family
like
cleaning
up
a
park
and
planting
trees
or
flowers
in
your
local
community（社区）
●
Invent
your
own
opportunity
___39___.
You
can
make
and
sell
products,
and
donate（捐赠）the
money.
Volunteering
gives
kids
a
taste
of
responsibility.
Volunteering
can
also
help
kids
learn
important
things
about
themselves-like
what
kind
of
things
they’re
best
at.
A
volunteer
job
can
even
help
some
kids
decide
what
they
want
to
do
when
they
grow
up.
____40____.
Make
a
plan
to
start
volunteering
today!
A.
Why
not
come?
B.
School
is
a
good
place
to
start
if
you
are
looking
for
volunteer
ideas
C.
Volunteering
means
to
spend
time
helping
others
D.
If
you’re
upset,
doing
something
can
be
a
great
way
to
calm
yourself
down
E.
Kids
can
come
up
with
their
own
ways
to
raise
money
or
provide
needed
services
F.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
G.
Clean
up
a
school
or
other
public
buildings
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
E
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。
【36题详解】
上文The
answer
is-to
be
a
volunteer!说答案是成为一名志愿者，该空解释上文，C选项“志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人”切题，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文When
you
volunteer
to
help
others,
you
can
helping
yourself.说当你自愿帮助别人的时候，你可以帮助你自己。该空承接上文，D选项“如果你心烦意乱，做些事情是让自己平静下来的好方法”切题，故选D。
【38题详解】
上文So
where
do
you
start?说那么你从哪里开始呢?
该空承接上文，B选项“如果你正在寻找当志愿者的地点，学校是一个很好的开始之地”切题，故选B。
【39题详解】
下文You
can
make
and
sell
products,
and
donate（捐赠）the
money.
Volunteering
gives
kids
a
taste
of
responsibility.说你可以制作和销售产品，并且捐款。志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任感的滋味。该空引出下文，E选项“孩子们可以想出自己的方法来筹集资金或提供必要的服务”切题，故选E。
【40题详解】
上文A
volunteer
job
can
even
help
some
kids
decide
what
they
want
to
do
when
they
grow
up.说志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。下文Make
a
plan
to
start
volunteering
today!
从今天开始做志愿者吧!该空承上启下，F选项“那你还在等什么?”切题，故选F。
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分
45）
第一节
完形填空（共
20小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Education
is
very
close
in
my
heart.
My
father
grew
up
in
a
very
small
village
in
China.
In
those
days,
not
many
villagers
could
read.
So
my
father
____41____
a
night
school
to
teach
them
how
to
read.
With
his
help,
many
people
learned
to
____42____
their
own
names;
with
his
help,
many
people
learned
to
read
newspapers
for
the
first
time;
with
his
help,
many
women
were
able
to
____43____
their
children
how
to
read.
As
his
daughter,
I
know
what
____44____
means
to
the
people,
especially
those
without
it.
After
generations
of
hard
work,
China
____45____
in
education.
I
myself
____46____
that
progress.
Otherwise,
I
would
never
become
a
famous
singer
and
a
professor
of
music.
I
am
following
my
father’s
____47____
to
help
continue
China’s
success
story.
I
am
truly____48____
to
work
with
the
UN
and
do
something
about
Global
Education.
I
have
visited
many
schools
around
the
world.
I’ve
seen
first-hand
how
much
we
can
do
for
education.
Education
is
about
women
and
girls.
It
is
important
for
girls
to
go
to
school
because
they
will
become
their
children’s
____49____
teacher
someday.
But
women
still
____50____
over
half
of
the
world’s
poor
in
population
and
60%
of
adults
who
can’t
read.
Education
is
of
extreme
importance
in
____51____
such
inequalities.
Education
is
about
equality.
In
poor
countries
and
regions
the
number
of
school
dropouts
is
____52____.
We
call
for
more
educational
____53____
to
these
places.
Education
is
about
the
young
people.
Young
people
are
the
future.
Education
is
important
because
it
not
only
gives
young
people
____54____
and
skills
but
also
helps
them
become
____55____
citizens.
As
the
UNESCO
special
envoy
(特使)
and
the
mother
myself,
my
____56____
to
education
for
all
will
never
change.
Many
years
ago
my
father
made
a
small
difference
in
his
village.
____57____,
we
can
make
a
big
difference
in
the
world.
I
was
once
asked
about
my
Chinese
____58____.
I
said
I
hope
all
children
especially
girls
can
have
access
to
good
education.
I
____59____
one
day
education
will
no
longer
be
a
dream
but
a
reality
____60____
by
every
young
woman
on
this
planet.
41.
A.
rebuilt
B.
found
C.
attended
D.
opened
42.
A.
remember
B.
pronounce
C.
write
D.
confirm
43.
A.
teach
B.
inform
C.
convince
D.
acquire
44.
A.
education
B.
contribution
C.
devotion
D.
civilization
45.
A.
has
taken
advantage
B.
has
made
achievements
C.
has
drawn
attention
D.
has
had
great
effects
46.
A.
contribute
to
B.
approve
of
C.
benefit
from
D.
pass
down
47.
A.
routine
B.
fashion
C.
suggestions
D.
footsteps
48.
A.
determined
B.
confident
C.
honored
D.
fortunate
49.
A.
first
B.
unforgettable
C.
impressive
D.
patient
50.
A.
care
for
B.
account
for
C.
stand
for
D.
allow
for
51.
A.
accepting
B.
tolerating
C.
handling
D.
evaluating
52.
A.
arbitrary
B.
ambiguous
C.
accurate
D.
astonishing
53.
A.
resources
B.
experiences
C.
qualifications
D.
materials
54.
A.
permission
B.
strength
C.
wealth
D.
knowledge
55.
A.
independent
B.
responsible
C.
intelligent
D.
capable
56.
A.
response
B.
commitment
C.
reaction
D.
attendance
57.
A.
Together
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
58.
A.
expectation
B.
vision
C.
dream
D.
ambition
59.
A.
promise
B.
believe
C.
assume
D.
sense
60.
A.
desired
B.
realized
C.
faced
D.
enjoyed
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
A
44.
A
45.
B
46.
C
47.
D
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
C
52.
D
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
56.
B
57.
A
58.
C
59.
B
60.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在一个小村子里教人们读书，受到父亲的影响，作者长大后也决定为教育做些什么。作为联合国教科文组织的特使，作者去了世界各地的许多学校，呼吁人们为贫困国家和地区提供更多的教育资源并重视教育不平等的问题。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我父亲开办了一所夜校教他们读书。A.
rebuilt重建；B.
found发现；C.
attended出席，参加；D.
opened开办，开设。根据句中“to
teach
them
how
to
read”可知，为了教他们读书，父亲应该是“开办”了一所夜校。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，许多人学会了写自己的名字。A.
remember记住；B.
pronounce发音；C.
write书写；D.
confirm证实。根据句中“to
teach
them
how
to
read”可知，父亲在教他们读书，之所以不能阅读，是因为不认字，由此可推断出，在父亲的帮助下，他们会写字了，所以应该是学会了“写”自己的名字。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，许多妇女能够教她们的孩子如何阅读。A.
teach教；B.
inform通知；C.
convince使确信；D.
acquire获得。根据上文可知，许多大人学会了读书和写字，由此可推断出，许多学会读书的妇女能够“教”她们的孩子如何阅读。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他的女儿，我知道教育对人们，特别是那些没有接受教育的人意味着什么。A.
education教育；B.
contribution贡献；C.
devotion奉献；D.
civilization文明。根据文章第一段第一句“Education
is
very
close
in
my
heart.”可知，本文主要讨论的是教育的问题，包括文章谈到的父亲对人们的帮助，也是关于教育的。由此可推断出，句中指的是我知道“教育”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过几代人的努力，中国在教育方面取得了很大进步。A.
has
taken
advantage利用；B.
has
made
achievements取得成就；C.
has
drawn
attention注意；D.
has
had
great
effects有巨大影响。根据句中“After
generations
of
hard
work”可知，在几代人的努力下，中国在教育方面应该是取得了很大成就。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我自己也从中受益。A.
contribute
to为……做出贡献；B.
approve
of赞成，赞同；C.
benefit
from从……获益；D.
pass
down把……一代传一代，使流传。根据后文“Otherwise,
I
would
never
become
a
famous
singer
and
a
professor
of
music.（否则，我将永远不会成为一个著名的歌手和音乐教授。）”可知，要是没有接受教育，作者永远不会成为一个著名的歌唱家和音乐教授。由此可推断，作者也从中国教育的进步中受益了。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将追随我父亲的脚步，去帮助延续中国的成功故事。A.
routine常规；B.
fashion时尚；C.
suggestions建议；D.
footsteps脚步，足迹。根据后文“work
with
the
UN
and
do
something
about
Global
Education（与联合国合作，为全球教育做点什么）”可知，作者与联合国合作，为全球教育做些事情，由此可推断出，作者像父亲一样，为教育努力，所以应该是追随父亲的脚步。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能与联合国合作，为全球教育做点什么。A.
determined坚决的；B.
confident自信的；C.
honored荣幸的；D.
fortunate幸运的。根据上文可知，作者也想和父亲一样为教育事业做出努力，由此可推断出，能和联合国合作并为全球教育做点什么是让作者感到荣幸的。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩上学很重要，因为总有一天她们会成为她们的孩子的第一位老师。A.
first第一的，最初的；B.
unforgettable令人难忘的；C.
impressive使人印象深刻的；D.
patient耐心的。根据常识可知，女孩长大后会成为孩子的母亲，而作为家长，母亲是孩子的“第一位”老师，教会孩子很多东西。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但妇女仍然占世界贫困人口的一半以上，占不识字的成年人的60%。A.
care
for照顾；B.
account
for（数量或比例上）占；C.
stand
for代表；D.
allow
for考虑到。根据后文“over
half
of
the
world’s
poor
in
population（占世界贫困人口的一半以上）”可知，句中表示的是妇女“占”世界贫困人口数量的一半以上，account
for意为“（数量或比例上）占”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育在处理这种不平等方面极为重要。A.
accepting接受；B.
tolerating容忍；C.
handling处理；D.
evaluating评估。根据后文“Education
is
about
equality.”可知，教育是平等的，由此可推断出，教育是“处理”上文提到的不平等问题的。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在贫困国家和地区，辍学人数惊人。A.
arbitrary武断的；B.
ambiguous模棱两可的；C.
accurate精确的；D.
astonishing惊人的。根据后文“We
call
for
more
educational
_____
to
these
places.”可知，贫困国家和地区需要更多的教育资源，由此可推断出这些地方的教育资源不足，导致很多人辍学，也就是说，辍学人数是惊人的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们呼吁向这些地方提供更多的教育资源。A.
resources资源；B.
experiences经历；C.
qualifications资格；D.
materials材料。句中的“these
places”指上文提到的“poor
countries
and
regions”，由此可推断出，贫困国家和地区应该是缺少教育资源，所以呼吁向这些地方提供更多的教育“资源”。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育很重要，因为它不仅给年轻人知识和技能，而且帮助他们成为负责任的公民。A.
permission许可；B.
strength力量；C.
wealth财产；D.
knowledge知识。根据句中的“and
skills”和常识可知，通过教育，人们学到的是“知识”和技能。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教育很重要，因为它不仅给年轻人知识和技能，而且帮助他们成为负责任的公民。A.
independent独立的；B.
responsible负责的；C.
intelligent聪明的，有才智的；D.
capable有能力的。根据句中的“citizens”和上文提到的“Young
people
are
the
future.”可知，年轻人是国家的未来，因此可推断出教育是使年轻人成为对国家“负责任的”公民，能够为国家未来的发展而努力。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为联合国教科文组织的特使和一位母亲，我对全民教育的承诺永远不会改变。A.
response答复；B.
commitment承诺；C.
reaction反应；D.
attendance出席。上文提到作者将追随父亲的脚步，继续为教育做贡献，由此可推断出，作者是对全民教育做出了“承诺”。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起努力，就能对世界产生很大的影响。A.
Together一起；B.
Meanwhile同时；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Moreover此外。根据上文“my
father
made
a
small
difference
in
his
village”可知，父亲的努力给村子里带来了小的影响，再结合空格所在句的“we
can
make
a
big
difference
in
the
world”可知，这里的we代指所有为教育事业努力的人，由此可推断出，是我们“一起”努力，就能对世界产生很大的影响。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经被问到过关于我的中国梦。A.
expectation期待；B.
vision视力，视野；C.
dream梦，梦想；D.
ambition雄心，志向。根据后文“I
hope
all
children
especially
girls
can
have
access
to
good
education”可知，作者希望所有的孩子，特别是女孩都能接受良好的教育，由此可推断出，这应该是作者的梦想，“Chinese
dream”意为“中国梦”。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信有一天，教育为先将不再是一个梦想，而是这个星球上每个年轻女性都会享受的现实。A.
promise承诺；B.
believe相信；C.
assume假设；D.
sense意识到，感觉到。根据上文可知，希望所有的孩子都能接受良好的教育是作者的梦想，由此可推断出，这里指作者“相信”这个梦想会成为现实。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信有一天，教育为先将不再是一个梦想，而是这个星球上每个年轻女性都会享有的现实。A.
desired渴望；B.
realized意识到；C.
faced面对；D.
enjoyed享受，享有。句中“a
reality”代指上文提到的教育为先成为现实，由此可推断出，这里指每个年轻女性都有机会“享有”教育。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据句中“to
teach
them
how
to
read”可知，为了教他们读书，父亲应该是“开办”了一所夜校。故选D项。
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball
fans
around
the
world
are
mourning
the
death
of
American
superstar
Kobe
Bryant
who
____61____
(kill)
in
a
helicopter
crash
Sunday
in
California,
along
with
his
13-year-old
daughter
Gianna
and
seven____62____
people.
The
helicopter____63____
(carry)
Bryant
and
the
others
crashed
into
a
hilly
area
in
foggy
conditions
outside
Los
Angeles.
Bryant
won
five
NBA
championships
and
two
Olympic
gold
medals.
He
was____64____
(wide)considered
one
of
the
greatest
basketball
players
of
his
generation.
When
he
retired
from
the
NBA
in
2016,
Bryant
was
the
third-leading
player____65____
(score)
in
NBA
history
with
33,643
points.
He
is
widely
expected
to
be
elected
to
the
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame
this
year.
So
far
his
athletic
ability____66____
(motivate)millions
of
fans
to
play
basketball.
The
basketball
world
and
the
Los
Angeles
community
reacted
to
Bryant's
death
with
a
pouring
of
sadness,
disbelief
and
support.
In
a
statement,
NBA
Commissioner
Adam
Silver
said
Bryant
was
one
of
the
greatest
stars
in
the
game.
____67____
he
added,
He
will
be
remembered
most
for
inspiring
people
around
the
world
to
pick
up
a
basketball
and
compete
____68____
the
very
best
of
their
ability.
Michael
Jordan
said
Bryant
was
“like
a
little
brother”to
him.
Words
can’t
describe
how
____69____
(pain)I
am
feeling,
the
former
Chicago
Bulls
star
said.
Thousands
of
people
gathered
to
remember
the
star
outside
the
Staples
Center
in
Los
Angeles,
_____70_____
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
play
their
home
games.
【答案】61.
was
killed
62.
other
63.
carrying
64.
widely
65.
to
score
66.
has
motivated
67.
But
68.
to
69.
painful
70.
where
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国超级巨星科比·布莱恩特周日在加利福尼亚的一次直升机失事中丧生，全世界的粉丝们都在悼念他，并介绍了他的一些成就。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国超级巨星科比·布莱恩特周日在加利福尼亚的一次直升机失事中丧生，全世界的粉丝们都在悼念他，他和13岁的女儿吉安娜以及其他7个人一起遇难。此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语who，指代Kobe
Bryant，和kill是被动关系，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was
killed。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。基数词+other+n.为固定用法，表示“其他几个……”。故填other。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这架载着科比和其他人的直升机在洛杉矶郊外的一个多山多雾的地方坠毁。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词crashed
into，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The
helicopter和carry为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填carrying。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：他被广泛认为是他那一代最伟大的篮球运动员之一。修饰动was
considered，需用副词作状语。故填widely。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年从NBA退役时，科比以33643分成为NBA历史上得分第三高的球员。名词player前面有序数词修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
score。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他运动能力已经激励了数百万球迷打篮球。根据时间状语So
far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为ability，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has
motivated。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：但他补充说，他将因为激励世界各地的人拿起篮球，尽自己最大的能力竞争而被铭记。上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。compete
to为固定短语，意为“争取，为……而竞争”。故填to。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：言语无法描述我现在的痛苦，这位前芝加哥公牛队球星说。feel为系动词，此处需用形容词作表语。故填painful。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：数千人聚集在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心外纪念这位明星，洛杉矶湖人队在这里进行主场比赛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the
Staples
Center
in
Los
Angeles，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第三节：根据汉字或首字母提示填写,每空一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
71.
Since
their
wedding,
the
couple
have
had
a
happy
___________(婚姻).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从他们结婚以来，这对夫妇的婚姻一直很幸福。根据汉语提示和不定冠词a可知，用名词单数形式作宾语。故填marriage。
72.
As
we
all
know,
the
dragon
is
a
symbol
of________
(典型的)Chinese
culture.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，龙是典型的中国文化的象征。根据汉语提示“典型的”，可知应填形容词typical，作定语修饰Chinese
culture。故填typical。
73.
An________
(歌剧)
is
a
play
with
music
in
which
all
the
words
are
sung.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】opera
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：歌剧是带音乐的戏剧，并且所有的台词都是唱出来的。根据汉语提示，用opera“歌剧”作主语，an后接可数名词单数，故用opera。
74.
Free
Wi-Fi
is
________
(方便的)
for
him
to
download
software
from
the
Internet.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：免费Wi-Fi方便他从网上下载软件。根据汉语提示“方便的”及句子结构be
adj
for
sb.
to
do
sth.可知，此处应填形容词作表语，故填convenient。
75.
The
lifestyle
over
time
was
no
longer
s________
to
me
and
I
wanted
a
change.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】satisfying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，我不再满足于这种生活方式，我想要改变。根据单词首字母以及主语The
lifestyle，可知应填-ing结尾形容词satisfying，作表语，表示“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。
76.
You
may
put
it
on
the
desk
or
beside
the
bed
and
regard
it
as
a
________
(装饰物)
.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decoration
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以把它放在桌子上，也可以放在床边，把它当作装饰品。根据汉语提示“装饰物”和空前的“a”可知，应填名词decoration的单数形式。故填decoration。
77.
________
(定期的)
visits
to
your
doctor
can
help
you
identify
health
warning
signs.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Regular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期去看医生可以帮助你识别健康警告信号。根据汉语提示“定期的”可知，此处应用形容词regular作定语修饰名词visits。故填Regular。
78.
It
is
bad
manners
to
keep
your
cell
phone
ringing
on
formal
o________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】occasions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在正式场合，手机一直响是不礼貌的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处为表示“场合”的名词occasion，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填occasions。
79.
It
is
said
that
the
new
film
has
attracted
many
adult
a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】audiences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这部新电影吸引了许多成年观众。根据单词首字母以及句意“观众”，可知应填名词audience，作宾语，由many修饰应用复数。故填audiences。
80.
The
decision
was
made
on
the
b________
of
the
information
we
had.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】basis
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个决定是根据我们所掌握的信息做出的。根据句意“以……为基础”和首字母“b”以及空前的“on
the”和空后的“of”可知，此处为固定短语on
the
basis
of。故填basis。
第四部分
写作（共两节
,满分35）
第一节
短文改错（10
分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Sunday,
sixty
students
from
our
school
pay
a
visit
to
China
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
The
museum,
which
main
task
is
to
spread
the
knowledge
of
science
and
technology,
covering
area
of
48,000
square
meters.
The
moment
when
we
entered
the
museum,
the
exhibition
caught
their
attention.
In
the
museum,
we
saw
the
latest
progresses
in
science
and
technology.
Moreover,
we
did
an
amazed
scientific
experiment
by
ourselves.
What
appealed
us
most
was
the
3D
film
that
made
us
feel
we
were
in
real
events.
Though
the
visiting
time
was
slight
short,
we
gained
a
lot.
It
is
so
an
instructive
activity
that
we
hope
more
will
be
organized
in
the
future.
【答案】1.pay
→paid
2.
which→whose
3.
covering→covers
4.去掉when
5.
their→our
6.
progresses→progress
7.
amazed→amazing
8.
appealed后加to
9.
slight→slightly
10.
so
→such
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者上周日与同学们一起参观了中国科技馆的故事。
【详解】1.
考查时态。句意：上周日，我校60名学生参观了中国科技馆。根据时间状语Last
Sunday可知，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应该用一般过去时paid。故将pay改为paid。
2.
考查定语从句关系词。句意：博物馆占地面积4.8万平方米，它的主要任务是传播科学技术知识。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The
museum，关系词在从句中作定语修饰main
task，因此，关系词应该使用whose。故将which改为whose。
3.
考查谓语动词。句意：博物馆占地面积4.8万平方米，主要任务是传播科学技术知识。分析句子结构可知，此处为主句谓语动词，主语The
museum是第三人称单数，且陈述现在的客观事实，谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数形式covers。故将covering改为covers。
4.
考查状语从句引导词。句意：一进博物馆，展览就引起了我们的注意。名词短语The
moment可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，故when多余。故去掉when。
5.
考查代词。句意：一进博物馆，展览就引起了我们的注意。根据“we
entered
the
museum”可知，we对应的物主代词是our。故将their改为our。
6.
考查名词。句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科学技术的最新进步。名词progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。
7.
考查形容词。句意：此外，我们自己做了一个惊人的科学实验。分析可知，形容词amazing
意为“令人惊讶的”，作定语修饰名词experiment。故将amazed改为amazing。
8.
考查固定搭配。句意：最吸引我们的是3D电影，它让我们感觉自己置身于真实事件中。appeal是不及物动词，短语appeal
to
意为“吸引……”，该句中appealed后缺少to。故appealed后加to。
9.
考查副词。句意：虽然参观时间有点短，但我们收获了很多。修饰形容词short应该用副词slightly。故将slight改为slightly。
10.
考查形容词。句意：这是一项如此很有启发性的活动，我们希望今后能组织更多的活动。分析可知，so…that/such…that引导结果状语从句，形容词such后修饰名词，副词so后修饰形容词或者副词，“an
instructive
activity”是一个名词短语，因此，前面用such修饰。故将so
改为such。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
82.
假设你是李华，
第五十个世界地球日（the
Earth
Day）)即将到来，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mary来观看展览。
要点如下：
1.展览时间和地点；
2.简要介绍展览活动和内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear
Mary,
How's
everything
going?
With
the
fiftieth
Earth
Day
approaching,
our
school
is
going
to
hold
a
poster
exhibition
related
to
it.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
meaningful
display.
Scheduled
on
22
April,
2020,
the
exhibition
will
be
held
in
the
school
hall.
With
the
aim
of
drawing
attention
to
critical
environmental
protection,
the
activity
provides
a
platform
for
participants
to
remind
people
that
we
should
care
about
nature.
Additionally,
well-designed
works
chosen
from
keen
students
cover
various
aspects
relevant
to
protection
issues.
You
can
have
access
to
posters
that
are
a
combination
of
art
and
education.
Were
you
present,
you
would
be
treated
to
an
instructive
and
touching
feast
conveying
love
and
concern
to
our
mother
Earth.
Time
permitting,
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
make
it.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生邀请外教Mary来看以地球日为主题的学生海报展。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.
写信目的
2.
展览时间和地点；
3.
简要介绍展览活动和内容。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
going
to
do
sth./
invite
sb.
to
do
sth./
take
part
in/
pay
attention
to/
a
variety
of/
remind
sb.
of
sth./
provide
sth.
for
sb./
have
access
to/
range
from…to…/
a
wide
range
of/
be
scheduled/
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
As
the
fiftieth
Earth
Day
approaches,
our
school
is
planning
to
hold
a
poster
exhibition
related
to
it.
2.
Knowing
you
are
interested
in
environmental
protection,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
meaningful
display.
3.
Scheduled
on
22
April,
2020,
the
exhibition
will
be
held
in
the
school
hall.
4.
Aimed
at
drawing
people's
attention
to
critical
environmental
protection,
the
activity
provides
a
platform
for
participants
to
remind
people
that
we
should
care
about
nature.
5.
Additionally,
there
are
a
variety
of
well-designed
works
chosen
from
keen
students,
covering
various
aspects
relevant
to
protection
issues.
6.
You
can
have
access
to
posters
that
combine
art
and
education.
7.
Were
you
present,
you
would
have
a
meaningful
experience.
8.
Time
permitting,
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
make
it.
9.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming!
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/
but/
or/
so…
状语从句连词：because/
if/
though/
although…
定语从句连词：which/
that/
when/
where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：With
the
fiftieth
Earth
Day
approaching,
our
school
is
going
to
hold
a
poster
exhibition
related
to
it.中使用了with复合结构；Scheduled
on
22
April,
2020,
the
exhibition
will
be
held
in
the
school
hall.中使用了非谓语动词作状语；With
the
aim
of
drawing
attention
to
critical
environmental
protection,
the
activity
provides
a
platform
for
participants
to
remind
people
that
we
should
care
about
nature.中that引导宾语从句；Were
you
present,
you
would
be
treated
to
an
instructive
and
touching
feast
conveying
love
and
concern
to
our
mother
Earth.中使用了虚拟语气的倒装。这些高级表达的使用使文章色彩纷呈，句型多变，展示了作者扎实的语言功底和灵活的运用能力。
