黑龙江省哈尔滨市三高2020-2021学年高一下学期4月份阶段性测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 黑龙江省哈尔滨市三高2020-2021学年高一下学期4月份阶段性测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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哈三中2020-2021学年度下学期高一学年4月阶段性测试
英语试卷
(时间:90分钟满分120分)
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至10页,
第II卷10至11页。
第I卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A,
B,
C
一个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Visit
his
sister.
B.
Give
his
sister
a
call.
C.
Write
a
letter
to
his
sister.
2.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
It
won't
rain
this
afternoon.
B.
He
will
buy
some
furniture
this
afternoon.
C.
He
will
help
the
woman
if
the
weather
is
fine.
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Go
to
a
party.
C.
Look
after
her
children.
4.
Which
photocopier
docs
the
man
want
to
buy?
A.
The
X40.
B.
The
RX200.
C.
The
BT100.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
concert.
B.
An
opera.
C.
A
movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读
各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.
Where
does
the
man
come
from?
A.
Orleans.
B.
London.
C.
Venice.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
businessman.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
lawyer.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
a
man
of
wide
interests.
B.
He
is
a
middle
school
student.
C.
He
is
not
good
at
windsurfing.
听第7段材料,回答第9至Ⅱ题。
9.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
To
ask
for
advice.
B.
To
tell
him
she
plans
to
quit
C.
To
invite
him
to
attend
her
wedding.
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
England.
B.
In
Canada.
C.
In
America.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
Terry?
A.
He
lives
in
Canada.
B.
He
works
for
the
man.
C.
lie
cams
quite
a
lot.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
the
man's
neighbour?
A.
Inconsiderate.
B.
Confident.
C.
Romantic.
13.
How
did
the
man
help
his
neighbour?
A.
He
found
his
key
for
him.
B.
He
looked
a
Her
his
plants.
C.
He
helped
him
move
furniture.
14.
Why
didn't
the
man
complain
to
his
neighbour?
A.
He
still
needs
his
help.
B.
He
thought
it
was
rude.
C.
He
didn't
want
to
hurt
him.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.
What
is
the
man's
opinion
about
the
environment?
A.
It's
getting
better
than
ever.
B.
There's
nothing
wrong
with
it.
C.
The
problems
aren't
as
serious
as
some
people
think.
16.
In
what
way
will
oil
age
end
according
to
the
man?
A.
People
use
up
oil.
B.
People
stop
using
oil.
C.
People
use
more
of
other
sources
of
energy.
17.
What
does
the
man
say
about
pollution?
A.
It
becomes
more
serious.
B.
It
has
been
reduced
gradually.
C.
It's
the
biggest
problem
in
the
world.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
How
much
is
the
chicken
salad
sandwich?
A.
$1.
B.
$1.50.
C.
$2.25.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
roast
beef
sandwich?
A.
Juicy.
B.
Small.
C.
Cheap.
20.
What
does
the
beef
stew
come
with?
A.
Salad.
B.
Soup.
C.
Fish
and
chips.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whether
you
are
crazy
about
cycling
or
not,
when
it
comes
to
purchasing
a
bike,
the
choice
is
endless,
making
it
tough
to
know
what
to
go
for.
Here
are
the
best
buys
on
the
market
right
now.
Boardman
CX
Comp
This
is
a
cross
country
bike,
and
it’s
so
multi-functional
that
you
can
handle
any
terrain(地势)
on
it,
making
it
a
great
choice
for
those
wanting
to
try
various
cycling
subjects.
If
you
leave
on
the
thick
tires
it
comes
with,
it
can
ride
on
various
paths
and
can
even
handle
some
less
demanding
mountain
bike
routes.
Alternatively,
put
on
thin,
smooth
tires
and
treat
it
as
a
road
bike.
It
has
a
basket
and
conics
with
Shimano
Sora
gears(变速器),
which
are
outstanding
for
its
price.(?650,
IIalfords)
Planet
XRT-58
V2
Planet
X
is
based
in
Yorkshire,
which
means
you’d
probably
have
to
buy
this
bike
without
seeing
it.
But
it’s
worth
it,
because
this
is
an
excellent
machine
at
a
lower
price.
Planet
X
is
a
highly
rated
manufacturer
and
this
model
comes
with
Shimano
Sora
gearing.(?585,
Planet
X)
Specialized
Allez
E5
Specialized
is
one
of
the
biggest
and
most
popular
brands
in
cycling,
and
this
is
its
hugely
popular
primary
road
bike.
It
comes
with
solid
components
from
front
to
back
and
you'll
look
great
out
on
the
road.(?
75,
Evans
Cycles)
Boardman
Road
Team
Carbon
If
you
can
push
your
budget(预算)
further
still,
this
bike
is
worth
the
extra
investment.
The
frame(框架)
is
made
entirely
from
carbon,
which
is
lighter,
faster
and
more
comfortable
than
the
composition
metal(复合金属)
models
above
and
gives
you
an
all-round
and
more
enjoyable
ride.
It
also
means
that
if
you
get
really
serious
about
cycling,
you
don’t
have
to
upgrade
as
quickly
as
you
would
with
a
cheaper
bike.
Besides,
it
also
comes
with
Shimano
Sora
gearing.(?800,
Halfords)
1.
What
is
special
about
Boardman
CX
Comp?
A.
Its
light
frame.
B.
Its
firm
tires.
C.
Its
various
functions.
D.
Its
reasonable
price.
2.
All
of
the
following
come
with
Shimano
Sora
gears
Except________.
A.
Planet
XRT-58
V2.
B.
Specialized
Allez
E5.
C.
Boardman
CX
Comp
D.
Boardman
Road
Team
Carbon.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
bikes
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
Planet
X
RT-58
V2
has
been
sold
out
so
far
B.
Boardman
CX
Comp
is
just
a
mountain
bike
C.
Specialized
Allez
E5
is
designed
for
senior
cyclists.
D.
Boardman
Road
Team
Carbon
is
made
by
a
special
material.
4.
In
which
part
does
the
text
probably
appear
in
the
newspaper?
A.
Travel.
B.
Advertisement.
C.
Health.
D.
Culture.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四款自行车的性能、特色及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This
is
a
cross
country
bike,
and
it’s
so
multi-functional
that
you
can
handle
any
terrain
on
it,
making
it
a
great
choice
for
those
wanting
to
try
various
cycling
subjects.
(这是一辆越野自行车,它是如此多功能,你可以处理任何地形,并且使它成为一个伟大的选择,想要尝试各种自行车主题)”可知,Boardman
CX
Comp是多功能的自行车可以在任何路况下骑行,即它的特别之处就是它的多功能。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Planet
XRT-58
V2中“It
has
a
basket
and
conics
with
Shimano
Sora
gears”、Planet
XRT-58
V2“this
model
comes
with
Shimano
Sora
gearing”以及Boardman
Road
Team
Carbon中的“it
also
comes
with
Shimano
Sora
gearing”可知,只有Specialized
Allez
E5没有搭载Shimano
Sora
gearing。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
frame
is
made
entirely
from
carbon,
which
is
lighter,
faster
and
more
comfortable
than
the
composition
metal
models
above
and
gives
you
an
all-round
and
more
enjoyable
ride.
(车架完全由碳素制成,比上面的合成金属车型更轻、更快、更舒适,给你一个全方位、更舒适的乘坐体验)”可知,这款车的框架是用炭做成的,比上文中的另三款车更轻更快更舒适。由此推知,这款车是用特殊材料做成的。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether
you
are
crazy
about
cycling
or
not,
when
it
comes
to
purchasing
a
bike,
the
choice
is
endless,
making
it
tough
to
know
what
to
go
for.
Here
are
the
best
buys
on
the
market
right
now.(不管你是否喜欢骑自行车,当涉及到购买一辆自行车,选择是无尽,让你很难知道该买什么。这些是目前市场上最划算的东西)”可知,本文是在推荐市场上最划算的自行车,属于广告。故选B。
B
I
recently
spent
half
a
weekend
sitting
on
the
sofa
watching
the
Davis
Cup.
I
thought
about
going
for
a
run,
but
I
did
not
want
to
miss
the
rest
of
the
match.
Soon
it
was
starting
to
get
dark,
so
I
did
not
bother.
Whenever
I
watch
tennis,
I
think
how
nice
it
would
be
to
play
it
regularly.
But
I
have
been
thinking
that
for
almost
20
years
without
actually
setting
foot
on
a
court.
The
evidence
would
suggest
that
I'm
not
the
only
one.
When
a
country
or
city
bids
to
host
an
international
sporting
event,
it
often
promises
that
more
people
will
take
up
sports
as
a
result.
London
was
no
exception.
In
the
end
it
did
not
turn
out
quite
like
that.
Just
over
one-third
of
people
in
Britain
take
part
in
sports
once
a
week.
A
report
on
Olympic
legacy
(后续)has
said
that
a
big
change
in
participation
levels
simply
has
not
happened.
Why
isn't
there
a
big
increase
in
people
taking
part
in
sports
after
most
sporting
events?
Perhaps
it
is
a
mistake
to
assume
an
automatic
link
between
watching
sports
and
playing
it.
While
the
games
are
on,
they
actually
encourage
people
to
do
just
the
opposite

to
spend
whole
sunny
days
not
out
playing
sports,
but
inside
sitting
on
the
sofa
with
the
curtains
shut
to
stop
the
sun
shining
on
the
TV
screen
and
spoiling
the
view.
We
don't
expect
half
the
audience
of
a
hit
musical
to
apply
to
drama
school
the
next
day,
yet
we
seem
to
expect
it
of
sporting
events.
We
might
have
sat
on
the
sofa
doing
an
impression
of
Usain
Bolt's
bow

and

arrow
signature
pose.
But
how
many
of
us
have
been
inspired
by
watching
him
sprint
(短跑)100
meters?
The
high-level
performances
on
show
only
remind
people
that
they
could
never
match
the
elite
(精英)athletes
in
their
sporting
achievements
even
if
they
trained
full
time.
Maybe
participation
in
sports
is
not
the
right
legacy
to
expect
after
a
major
sporting
event.
It's
not
so
much
that
the
Olympics
failed
to
get
people
to
participate
but
rather
that
this
was
never
going
to
be
the
result.
The
Olympics
can
do
many
things,
but
maybe
this
cannot
necessarily
be
one
of
them.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
prefers
playing
tennis
to
running.
B.
The
author
watches
tennis
matches
very
rarely.
C.
The
author
hasn't
played
tennis
in
nearly
one
fifth
of
a
century.
D.
The
author
didn't
go
for
a
run
because
the
match
lasted
longer
than
expected.
6.
According
to
the
article,
there
is
no
noticeable
rise
in
sport
participation
after
most
events
because.

it
takes
people
a
longer
time
to
play
sports
than
watch
it

watching
sports
actually
discourages
people
from
going
out

sporting
events
make
people
aware
that
they
could
never
be
as
good
as
elite
athletes

people
are
too
busy
to
get
into
the
habit
of
taking
part
in
sports
A.
①②
B.
②③
C.
③④
D.
①④
7.
This
article
is
mainly
about.
A.
how
to
make
people
do
more
sport
B.
the
things
that
I
he
Olympics
can
do
C.
the
disadvantages
of
watching
big
sporting
events
D.
whether
big
sporting
events
make
us
do
more
sport
【答案】5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析大的体育赛事之后,参加体育运动的人没有大幅增加的原因,进而得出结论也许参加体育比赛,并不是大型体育赛事之后的正确选择。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But
I
have
been
thinking
that
for
almost
20
years
without
actually
setting
foot
on
a
court.”(但我已经想了快20年了,从来没有真正踏上过球场。)可知,作者接近二十年没有真正踏上过球场。选项C.“The
author
hasn't
played
tennis
in
nearly
one
fifth
of
a
century.”(作者近五分之一个世纪没打过网球了。)五分之一世纪即20年,与文意一致,故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While
the
games
are
on,
they
actually
encourage
people
to
do
just
the
opposite

to
spend
whole
sunny
days
not
out
playing
sports,
but
inside
sitting
on
the
sofa
with
the
curtains
shut
to
stop
the
sun
shining
on
the
TV
screen
and
spoiling
the
view.
”(当比赛开始的时候,他们实际上鼓励人们去做相反的事情——在阳光明媚的日子里不出去运动,而是坐在沙发里,拉上窗帘,防止阳光照射在电视屏幕上,破坏了视野。)倒数第二段中“The
high-level
performances
on
show
only
remind
people
that
they
could
never
match
the
elite
(精英)athletes
in
their
sporting
achievements
even
if
they
trained
full
time.”(高水平的表演只是提醒人们,即使他们全职训练,他们的运动成绩也无法与精英运动员相提并论。)可知,在电视上观看比赛使得人们在阳光明媚的日子里不出去运动,同时运动员的高水平的表演提醒人们,即使普通人全职训练,也无法与精英运动员相提并论。因此大多数体育赛事之后,参加体育运动的人没有大幅增加。结合选项,选项B与文意相符,故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段作者以自己为例,谈到自己看比赛时有了想去参与比赛的想法,但仅仅是想法而已。接下来的段落提到大多数体育赛事之后,参加体育运动的人没有大幅增加的原因。最后一段提出也许参加体育比赛,并不是大型体育赛事之后的正确选择。所以文章主要探讨的问题为是否大的体育赛事之后会让我们从事运动。选项D与文意相符,故选D。
C
Any
actor
would
admit
that
it's
tricky
to
play
roles
based
on
real
people.
They
need
to
do
mountains
of
research
to
make
sure
they're
staying
as
true
to
life
as
possible.
Besides,
they
try
to
add
their
own
touches
to
the
performance
so
that
their
work
can
be
called
their
own.
American
actor
Andrew
Garfield,
33,
faced
that
dilemma
when
playing
Desmond
Doss
in
the
film
Hacksaw
Ridge.
Doss
was
a
US
army
doctor
during
World
War
II
who
refused
to
carry
a
gun
because
of
his
beliefs,
but
saved
75
lives
without
firing
a
single
shot.
His
actions
made
him
the
first
conscientious
objector
—a
person
who
objects
to
serving
in
the
armed
forces
for
moral
or
conscience
reasons
(基于道德或良心等原因)—to
be
presented
with
the
Medal
of
Honor,
the
US's
highest
honor
awarded
for
personal
acts
of
bravery.
Garfield's
first
stage
of
research
was
to
study
as
many
documentaries
of
Doss
he
could
get
his
hands
on.
But
Garfield
soon
realized
that
he
needed
to
learn
not
only
the
Doss'
outer
characteristics,
but
also
“the
deepest
part
of
himself",
he
said.
He
traveled
to
Doss'
hometown.
The
actor
wanted
to
walk
where
Doss
walked
and
handle
the
tools
Doss
handled,
while
all
the
time
keeping
in
mind
how
the
research
would
affect
his
performance.
"I
don't
think
I
could
have
gone
too
far
in
terms
of
getting
to
know
who
Doss
was,"
Garfield
said.
"But
it
can't
be
an
impression
of
him.
That
doesn't
interest
me.
Garfield
explains
that
it's
like
the
difference
between
slipping
into
someone's
clothes
and
stepping
into
their
skin.
Until
he
goes
deep
inside
a
role
based
on
a
real
person,
he
doesn't
feel
he's
done
the
work
perfectly.
And
it's
not
until
he
fully
understands
the
character
that
Garfield
feels
confident
he
can
do
the
things
asked
of
the
role
in
the
script
(脚木)without
hesitation
or
thought.
8.
What
makes
it
difficult
for
actors
to
play
roles
based
on
real
people?
A.
Copying
the
roles
in
appearance.
B.
Masses
of
close
touches
with
the
roles.
C.
Acting
without
their
own
feelings.
D.
Lifelike
performances
with
personal
styles.
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
replace
the
underlined
word
“dilemma”
in
Para
2?
A.
victory
B.
failure
C.
difficulty
D.
celebration
10.
Why
was
the
Medal
of
Honor
awarded
to
Desmond
Doss?
A.
To
recognize
his
brave
actions.
B.
To
attract
people
to
join
the
army.
C.
To
admit
the
value
of
conscience.
D.
To
encourage
doctors
to
follow
his
suit.
11.
What
did
Garfield
hope
to
do
in
Doss'
hometown?
A.
To
meet
Doss
in
person.
B.
To
do
research
on
Doss
early
life.
C.
To
find
out
the
insides
of
Doss.
D.
To
know
about
Doss'
living
conditions.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲了对于演员来说,真人改编的角色很难演,因为既要有以真人为原型的表演,还要有个人风格。Garfield通过自己的努力,了解人物的内在,把人物扮演得活灵活现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“They
need
to
do
mountains
of
research
to
make
sure
they’re
staying
as
true
to
life
as
possible.
Besides,
they
try
to
add
their
own
touches
to
the
performance
so
that
their
work
can
be
called
their
own.(
一方面,他们要做大量的调查研究,以确保尽可能地令角色栩栩如生。另一方面,他们也尝试在表演中加入自己的理解,从而让这些作品打上自己的标签。)”可知对于演员来说,真人改编的角色很难演,因为既要有以真人为原型的表演,还要有个人风格,故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。分析句子可知,划线词“dilemma”指代上文提到的“They
need
to
do
mountains
of
research
to
make
sure
they're
staying
as
true
to
life
as
possible.
Besides,
they
try
to
add
their
own
touches
to
the
performance
so
that
their
work
can
be
called
their
own.
(一方面,他们要做大量的调查研究,以确保尽可能地令角色栩栩如生。另一方面,他们也尝试在表演中加入自己的理解,从而让这些作品打上自己的标签。)”这种情况令人左右为难,因此推断划线词表示“左右两难的困境”,故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“to
be
presented
with
the
Medal
of
Honor,
the
US’s
highest
honor
awarded
for
personal
acts
of
bravery.(
被授予荣誉勋章,这是美国对个人英勇行为的最高荣誉),”可知授予Desmond
Doss荣誉勋章是为了承认他勇敢的行为,故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But
Garfield
soon
realized
that
he
needed
to
learn
not
only
the
Doss’
outer
characteristics,
but
also
“the
deepest
part
of
himself”,
he
said.
He
traveled
to
Doss’
hometown.
He
traveled
to
Doss'
hometown.
(但Garfield很快便意识到,他不光需要了解这位老兵外在的性格特点,还需要了解他的精髓、他的内在、他最深层次的自己,”他说,他去了Doss的故乡。)”可知Garfield希望在Doss的家乡发现Doss的内在,故选C。
D
The
setting
was
a
packed
gymnasium
just
before
the
start
of
a
game
against
another
school.
There
were
five
girls
who
were
members
of
the
Danville
High
School
basketball
team

all
of
them
starters.
They
were
not
in
uniform
to
play
that
night
and
would
not
be
on
the
team
for
the
rest
of
this
season.
They
were
there
to
admit
their
breaking
learn
rules.
They
were
there
to
support
their
coach's
decision
to
take
them
off
the
team.
They
were
there
to
let
the
town
know
there
was
a
problem
in
their
little
community
that
needed
to
be
addressed.
And
they
did
it
with
sincere
regret
rather
than
defensiveness.
While
the
school
had
been
out
for
the
New
Year's
holiday,
the
five
girls
had
gone
to
the
party
with
several
of
their
friends.
There
was
alcohol
there.
And
they
all
drank
some.
Coach
Rainville
has
a
zero
tolerance
rule
on
drugs
and
alcohol
for
her
members
though
it
was
a
hard
decision
to
make.
When
classes
resumed
(恢复)
and
accounts
of
holiday
parties
were
shared,
rumors
about
the
five
girls
began
closing
in
on
them.
The
coach
said
she
couldn't
back
down
on
her
rules.
And
the
players

Iwo
junior
students
and
three
senior
students

agreed.
That
night
in
the
gym
was
part
of
their
public
support
of
the
coach's
decision.
“We
hope
you
will
understand
that
we
are
not
bad
kids.
What
we
did
was
definitely
not
worth
it.
We
hope
this
event
will
make
everyone
realize
that
there
is
a
big
drug
and
alcohol
problem
in
our
community,
one
of
the
senior
students
said,
“And
if
you
work
with
us
to
try
to
solve
this
problem,
you
will
help
us
feel
that
we
have
not
been
thrown
off
our
basketball
team
for
nothing."
The
five
left
the
floor
to
deafening
applause.
The
team
may
not
win
another
game
this
year.
But
they've
learned
something
about
personal
responsibility,
the
effect
of
one's
action
on
others,
and
honesty
that
will
serve
them
well
throughout
life.
12.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
the
five
girls
who
were
kicked
off
the
team
were
probably
________.
A.
good
players
on
the
team
B.
three
junior
students
and
two
senior
students
C.
addicted
to
alcohol
and
drugs
D.
scolded
by
their
parents
for
drinking
alcohol
13.
What
did
the
girls
do
to
support
their
coach's
decision?
A.
They
didn't
fight
for
Danville
High
School
any
more.
B.
They
admitted
their
mistake
in
public
in
the
gymnasium.
C.
They
would
never
drink
any
alcohol
throughout
their
life.
D.
They
all
gave
speeches
to
apologize
in
the
local
newspaper.
14.
Which
word
best
describes
the
coach
Rainville?
A.
Energetic.
B.
Strict.
C.
Content.
D.
Cruel.
15.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Growing
Up
with
Pain
B.
A
Bad
Mistake
in
Training
C.
The
Coach
Who
Values
Rules
Most
D.
Basketball
Girls
in
High
School
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒,教练对于队员破坏纪律零容忍,责令她们离开团队。五个女孩接受了处罚,并做出了公开道歉。尽管她们不能再参加比赛,但是她们学会了负责任,诚实会让她们一生受益。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“They
were
not
in
uniform
to
play
that
night
and
would
not
be
on
the
team
for
the
rest
of
this
season.
They
were
there
to
admit
their
breaking
learn
rules.
They
were
there
to
support
their
coach's
decision
to
take
them
off
the
team.
(那天晚上她们没有穿制服,这个赛季剩下的时间她们都不会在球队里。她们在那里承认自己违反了学习规则。她们支持教练将她们踢出队伍的决定)”可知,这几个女孩承认了违反了规则,并支持教练把她们开除出队的决定。由此推知,这几个女孩很勇敢,所以她们是很好的队员。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“The
setting
was
a
packed
gymnasium
just
before
the
start
of
a
game
against
another
school.”(背景是一个拥挤的体育馆,就在与另一所学校的比赛开始前)和“They
were
there
to
admit
their
breaking
learn
rules.
They
were
there
to
support
their
coach's
decision
to
take
them
off
the
team.
(她们在那里承认自己违反了学习规则。她们支持教练将她们踢出队伍的决定)”可知,这些女孩在体育馆公开承认错误来支持教练的决定。故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段的“Coach
Rainville
has
a
zero
tolerance
rule
on
drugs
and
alcohol
for
her
members
though
it
was
a
hard
decision
to
make.
(Rainville
教练对她的队员服用毒品和酒精有零容忍规定,虽然这是个艰难的决定)”和“The
coach
said
she
couldn’t
back
down
on
her
rules.
(教练说她不能放弃自己的规则)”可推知,教练对于队员吸毒喝酒零容忍,坚持将这个五个女孩从团队除名,她是一个严厉的人。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了五个女孩因为喝酒被开除出篮球队的故事,文章最后一段对这件事情做了总结。文章主要想告诉读者这些女孩通过这件事学会了负责任,了解了自己的行为对他人的影响,诚实会让她们一生受益。由此可知,A项“Growing
Up
with
Pain(在痛苦中成长)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fiction
books
tend
to
be
much
more
popular
than
self-improvement
books.
____16____
On
the
other
hand,
non-fiction
books
in
the
self-improvement
field
arc
intended
to
help
you
settle
a
problem
or
reach
a
specific
goal.
In
most
cases,
these
types
of
books
aren't
written
in
the
form
of
stories.
____17____
But
actually
self-improvement
books
can
open
up
all
kinds
of
future
chances
for
you.
You'll
learn
new
things,
be
inspired,
and
develop
a
deep
love
for
practical
knowledge
and
wisdom.
And
what's
the
most
exciting
thing?
You'll
be
able
to
use
the
ideas
and
advice
that
you
learn
in
your
daily
life.
And
once
you
do
this,
you'll
be
likely
to
get
positive
results.
____18____
The
secret
is
to
understand
your
present
situation
and
to
have
a
clear
vision
of
what
you
hope
to
achieve
in
the
future.
The
ideal
self-improvement
book
will
be
one
that
fits
your
present
needs.
____19____
In
this
way,
you
can
identify
all
the
problems
you're
facing.
Once
you've
recognized
a
problem,
try
to
figure
out
the
cause
behind
it.
Then
keep
the
problem
and
the
cause
in
mind
when
you
come
to
choose
a
book.
A
keyword
search
of
an
online
bookseller's
listing
will
usually
throw
up
dozens
or
even
hundreds
of
results.
____20____
For
example,
you
can
read
the
foreword,
look
at
comments
and
consider
whether
the
book
can
give
you
the
answers
you
need.
The
whole
process
may
take
you
some
time
but
it'll
be
worth
it.
A.
They
read
specifically
for
self-improvement
and
success.
B.
So
you
need
to
take
a
good
look
at
yourself
and
your
life.
C.
Then,
how
can
we
choose
a
right
self-improvement
book?
D.
This
leads
many
people
to
believe
the
books
are
boring
to
read.
E.
After
picking
the
book,
keep
your
desired
answer
in
mind
as
you
read.
F.
However,
there
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
narrow
these
results
down.
G.
Fiction
books
are
designed
and
written
in
such
a
way
as
inspires
you
to
continue
reading
them.
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
C
19.
B
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是说明了什么是励志书,以及如何选择适合自己的励志书的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Fiction
books
tend
to
be
much
more
popular
than
self-improvement
books.(小说比励志书更受欢迎)”后文“On
the
other
hand,
non-fiction
books
in
the
self-improvement
field
arc
intended
to
help
you
settle
a
problem
or
reach
a
specific
goal.(另一方面,非小说类书籍在自我提高领域的目的是帮助你解决问题或达到特定的目标)”对比可知,空白处描述的内容应为小说类的书籍的内容的目的。选项G.“Fiction
books
are
designed
and
written
in
such
a
way
as
inspires
you
to
continue
reading
them.(小说的设计和写作方式能够激励你继续阅读)”与后文的内容构成逻辑上的一致,故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In
most
cases,
these
types
of
books
aren't
written
in
the
form
of
stories.
(在大多数情况下,这些类型的书不是以故事形式写的)”可知,空白处可能描述的为不用故事的形式写的书的带来的结果。选项D.“This
leads
many
people
to
believe
the
books
are
boring
to
read.
(这导致很多人认为这些书读起来很无聊)”中的this就是上文的these
types
of
books
aren't
written
in
the
form
of
stories,与前文承接自然,故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The
secret
is
to
understand
your
present
situation
and
to
have
a
clear
vision
of
what
you
hope
to
achieve
in
the
future.
The
ideal
self-improvement
book
will
be
one
that
fits
your
present
needs.(秘诀是了解你的当前状况,并对未来希望实现的目标有清晰的认识。理想的励志书将是适合你当前需求的书)”可知,空白处是提出如何选择励志书的问题。选项C.“Then,
how
can
we
choose
a
right
self-improvement
book?
(那么,我们如何选择一本对的励志书呢?)”提出问题,下文给出解决方法,故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In
this
way,
you
can
identify
all
the
problems
you're
facing.(这样,你可以确定所面临的所有问题)”可知,空白处讲述的是你要通过什么方法来知道自己的处境。选项B.“So
you
need
to
take
a
good
look
at
yourself
and
your
life.
(因此你需要审视一下你自己和你的生活)”中的take
a
good
look
at
yourself
and
your
life对应下文中的in
this
way,故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“A
keyword
search
of
an
online
bookseller's
listing
will
usually
throw
up
dozens
or
even
hundreds
of
results.
(在线书店列表的关键字搜索通常会产生几十个甚至几百个结果)”后文“For
example,
you
can
read
the
foreword,
look
at
comments
and
consider
whether
the
book
can
give
you
the
answers
you
need.
The
whole
process
may
take
you
some
time
but
it'll
be
worth
it.(例如,你可以阅读前言,查看评论,并考虑这本书是否能给你需要的答案。整个过程可能会花费你一些时间,但这是值得的)”通过事例,提到了一个可以找到你需要的书的方法。所以空白处可能描述的为你有可以缩小选择的方法。选项F.
“However,
there
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
narrow
these
results
down.
(然而,你可以做很多事情来缩小这些结果)”符合语境,results是关键词,故选F项。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共五节,满分50分)
第一节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
I
have
always
been
crazy
about
music
since
I
was
young.
At
15,
I
started
a
____21____
with
three
friends.
We
were
nothing
then,
but
to
our
great
____22____,
many
schoolmates
liked
our
performance
and
slowly
things
began
to____23____.
Two
years
later,
we
decided
to
quit
school
and
____24____
a
record
deal
(合约)
with
Rolling
Slone,
a
famous
record
company.
We
had
tour
concerts
and
built
up
a
small
but____25____
group
of
fans.
Al
the
end
of
2002,
a
well-known
rock
band
____26____
us
to
play
with
them.
My
teenage
dream
came
true;
the
band
I
looked
up
to
seemed
to
____27____
us.
Our
first
album
____28____
in
2003.
A
local
newspaper
declared
it
“a
masterpiece
of
one
of
the
most
important
bands
of
their
generation".
____29____,
no
one
bought
the
awful
thing.
Looking
back,
I
think
that
was
______30______.
Though
I'm
incredibly
proud
of
the
music
we
______31______,
we
were
riding
a
wave
of
hype
(大肆宣传)
we
could
never
______32______.
Our
label
quietly
dropped
us
and
my
lime
in
a
band
was
______33______.
After
I
left
the
band.
I
asked
my
old
school
if
I
could
______34______.
They
pleasantly
welcomed
me
back,
though
I
was
______35______
than
other
students.
1
worked
harder
than
ever
and
ended
up
at
Oxford
University,
where
I
occasionally
put
on
performances.
My
family
even
travelled
miles
to
watch.
Perhaps
then
they
understood
why
I
had
made
the
decision
to
______36______
out
of
school.
The
band
had
______37______
everything.
It
took
me
out
of
my
hometown
and
around
the
world.
I
______38______
that
with
a
little
luck
and
a
lot
of
hard
work,
anything
can
happen.
Now
I
often
tell
my
______39______
life
to
my
students.
And
when
they
tell
me
their
dreams,
I
will
______40______
them.
After
all,
if
I
managed
to
make
it
that
far,
why
shouldn't
they?
21.
A.
band
B.
company
C.
tour
D.
school
22.
A.
disappointment
B.
grief
C.
embarrassment
D.
joy
23.
A.
break
up
B.
give
up
C.
pick
up
D.
show
up
24.
A.
canceled
B.
signed
C.
stuck
D.
shared
25.
A.
devoted
B.
ambitious
C.
honest
D.
optimistic
26.
A.
caused
B.
applied
C.
invited
D.
ordered
27.
A.
speak
of
B.
approve
of
(认可)
C.
tell
of
D.
think
of
28.
A.
published
B.
appeared
C.
struggled
D.
failed
29.
A.
Eventually
B.
Definitely
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Actually
30.
A.
normal
B.
responsible
C.
cruel
D.
dazzling
31.
A.
produced
B.
commented
C.
enjoyed
D.
adjusted
32.
A.
dream
of
B.
think
about
C.
live
up
to
D.
put
up
with
33.
A.
on
B.
back
C.
against
D.
over
34.
A.
succeed
B.
train
C.
retire
D.
return
35.
A.
younger
B.
cleverer
C.
older
D.
quicker
36.
A.
take
B.
let
C.
run
D.
drop
37.
A.
changed
B.
took
C.
ruined
D.
made
38.
A.
promised
B.
learned
C.
hoped
D.
doubted
39.
A.
present
B.
explosive
C.
simple
D.
previous
40.
A.
congratulate
B.
encourage
C.
forgive
D.
praise
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
D
35.
C
36.
D
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己辍学,组建乐队,重返学校,考上大学的亲身经历,告诉我们只要运气好,工作努力,任何事情都有可能发生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:15岁时我和三个伙伴组建了一个乐队。A.
band乐队;B.
company公司;C.
tour旅游;D.
school学校。下文提到的“our
performance,
Our
first
album,
one
of
the
most
important
bands”等信息给了提示,作者与三个朋友组建了乐队。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时候,我们什么都不是,但是令我们高兴的是,许多校友喜欢我们的表演,慢慢地事情开始好转。A.
disappointment失望;B.
grief悲伤;悲痛;C.
embarrassment尴尬;D.
joy高兴。根据下文“many
schoolmates
liked
our
performance”可推断,有人喜欢我们是令人高兴的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:那时候,我们什么都不是,但是令我们高兴的是,许多校友喜欢我们的表演,慢慢地事情开始好转。A.
break
up结束;B.
give
up放弃;C.
pick
up好转,改善;D.
show
up出现,揭露。根据上文“many
schoolmates
liked
our
performance”可推断,许多人喜欢我们的表演,事情开始好转。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们决定退学,与Rolling
Slone,一个著名的唱片公司签订合约。A.
cancelled取消;B.
signed签约,署名;C.
stuck粘贴,卡住;D.
shared共享。根据语境可知,此处指和著名唱片公司签约。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们举办了巡回演出,并拥有了一小群但忠实的粉丝。
A.
devoted忠诚的;B.
ambitious有雄心的;C.
honest诚实的;D.
optimistic乐观的。根据常识可知,此处指和唱片公司巡回演出后,我们拥有了一小批忠诚的粉丝。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在2002年末,一个著名的摇滚乐队邀请我们与他们一起演奏。A.
caused引起;B.
applied应用;C.
invited邀请;D.
ordered命令。根据下文“to
play
with
them”可推断,这个著名的摇滚乐队邀请我们一起去演出。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我青少年时期的梦想成真;我仰慕的乐队似乎很认可我们。A.
speak
of谈到;B.
approve
of赞成,认可;C.
tell
of讲述;D.
talk
of谈论。根据上文“a
well-known
rock
band
____6____
us
to
play
with
them.”可推断,此处指通过与他们一起演出,这个乐队似乎很认可我们。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2003年我们的第一张专辑发布。A.
published出版;B.
appeared发表,出现;C.
struggled奋斗;D.
failed失败。注意不能用publish,publish则一般指著作、小说等由出版商印刷成文,变为可阅读的纸面东西,汉语意思是“出版”。release可用于新专辑、新影片、新软件、新闻等的发表、发布,它的汉语意思也倾向于“发表、发布”,这里是唱片发布,故用release更合适。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸地是,没有人买这个糟糕的东西。A.
Eventually最后;B.
Definitely肯定;C.
Unfortunately不幸地;D.
Actually实际上。根据上文“A
local
newspaper
declared
it
“a
masterpiece
of
one
of
the
most
important
bands
of
their
generation".”和下文“no
one
bought
the
awful
thing.”可推断,The
Observer称这个专辑是这一代最重要的乐队的一个快照,不幸的是这个专辑卖得不好。表示前后意思转折。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回顾过去,我认为那是正常的。A.
normal正常的;B.
responsible负责的;C.
cruel残忍的;D.
dazzling光彩夺目的。现在回想起来我认为那是正确的,指卖得不好是对的。下文“Our
label
quietly
dropped
us
and
ray
time
in
a
band
was
___14___.”是其原因,故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我为我们创造的音乐感到非常自豪,我们赶上了炒作的热潮,大肆宣传了我们没有做到的。A.
produced创作;B.
commented评论;C.
enjoyed享受;D.
adjusted适应;调整。根据上文的“Our
first
album”可知,音乐是我们创造的,我们对自己创作的音乐非常自豪。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管我为我们创造的音乐感到非常自豪,我们赶上了炒作的热潮,大肆宣传了我们没有做到的。A.
dream
of梦想;B.
think
about考虑;C.
live
up
to做到,实践;D.
put
up
with忍受。根据上文“we
were
riding
a
wave
of
hype”说明我们大肆宣传了我们没有做到的事情,故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的唱片公司悄悄地把我们撤下了,我的石灰乐队也结束了。A.
on向前地;B.
back向后地;C.
against反对;D.
over结束。根据下文“I
left
the
band”可知,我的乐队结束了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我询问我的母校我是否能够返回。A.
succeed成功;B.
train训练;C.
retire退休;D.
return返回。根据“my
old
school”可知,此处是返回母校询问是否能重回学校,表示重新返回,故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们愉快地欢迎我回来,尽管我比其他学生年长。A.
younger较年轻的;B.
cleverer更聪明的;C.
older年长的;D.
quicker更快速的。根据上文“Two
years
later,
we
decided
to
quit
school”可推断,因为是2年前辍学,所以重返学校比其他学生年龄大,故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许那时他们就明白了我为什么决定离开学校。A.
take拿,取;B.
let让;C.
run运行;D.
drop放弃;停止。根据上文“we
decided
to
quit
school”可知,此处指我辍学去世界各地。drop
out
of
school“辍学”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乐队改变了一切。A.
changed改变;B.
took拿,取;C.
ruined毁掉;D.
made使,让。根据下文“It
took
me
out
of
my
hometown
and
around
the
world.”可知,乐队改变了我的一切,我离开家乡去了世界各地。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认识到,运气再加上勤奋,任何事情都有可能发生。A.
promised答应;B.
learned学习;得知,认识到C.
hoped希望;D.
doubted怀疑。下文“with
a
little
luck
and
a
lot
of
hard
work,
anything
can
happen.”是我认识到的东西,我认识到只要运气好,工作努力,任何事情都有可能发生。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我现在经常告诉学生们我以前的生活。A.
present现在的;B.
explosive易爆炸的;C.
simple简单的;D.
previous以前的。根据上文“with
a
little
luck
and
a
lot
of
hard
work,
anything
can
happen.”可知,我经常告诉我的学生我以前的经历。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当学生们告诉我他们的梦想时,我会鼓励他们。A.
congratulate祝贺;B.
encourage鼓励;C.
forgive原谅;D.
praise赞扬。根据下文“After
all,
if
I
managed
to
make
it
that
far,
why
shouldn't
they?”可推断,我鼓励他们去实现梦想。故选B。
第二节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出正确选项,井涂在答题卡相
应位置。
41.
Many
parents
don't
take
their
kids'
interests
and
ages
into
consideration,
only
________
“More
haste,
less
speed”
—their
curiosity
is
being
killed.
A.
find
B.
finding
C.
found
D.
to
find
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多父母没有考虑孩子的兴趣和年龄,结果发现“欲速则不达”——他们的好奇心正在被扼杀。only
to
do作结果状语时,它表示的是一个相反的或出乎意料的结果。故选D。
42.
The
performance
was
so
good
that
the
applause
didn't
________
until
there
was
an
encore
(返场).
A.
get
through
B.
die
down
C.
break
down
D.
put
out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这场表演如此好,以致于掌声直到返场表演才逐渐消失。A.
get
through渡过,克服;B.
die
down减弱,平息;C.
break
down分解,出故障;D.
put
out熄灭。根据“The
performance
was
so
good”,可知此处表示“掌声直到返场表演才逐渐消失”,故选B。
43.
The
signing
of
this
agreement
will
case
the
international
________,
which
might
bring
an
end
to
conflicts
between
countries.
A.
tension
B.
power
C.
defense
D.
behavior
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项协议的签署将使可能结束国家间冲突的国际紧张局势得到缓解。A.
tension紧张;B.
power力量;C.
defense防御;D.
behavior举止。根据下文“which
might
bring
an
end
to
conflicts
between
countries”可知,此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。
44.
The
competition
is
specially
designed
to
test
your
ability
________
theory
with
practice.
A.
combined
B.
combining
C.
to
combine
D.
to
be
combined
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。
根据句意,此处应该是短语the
ability
to
do…“做……的能力”,ability后接不定式作定语。故选C。
45.
A
recent
research
shows
men
wanting
to
catch
the
eyes
of
women
should
dress
in
red,
which
makes
them
more
________
to
the
opposite
sex.
A.
inspiring
B.
fictional
C.
exaggerated
D.
appealing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最近的一项研究表明,想要吸引女性眼球的男人应该穿红色衣服,这样可以让他们对异性更有吸引力。A.
inspiring鼓舞人心的;B.
fictional虚构的;C.
exaggerated夸张的;D.
appealing有吸引力的。根据上一句“catch
the
eyes
of
women”可知,该空意为“有吸引力的,更有吸引力”,应该填形容词appealing作宾语补足语。故选D项。
46.
He
is
an
outstanding
scholar
who
got
his
achievements
recognized
internationally
________.
A.
on
the
move
B.
to
his
heart's
content
C.
in
his
own
right
D.
on
the
edge
of
his
seat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:他是一位杰出的学者,他凭自身的努力使其成就在国际上得到了公认。A.on
the
move
在行进;B.to
his
heart’s
content
尽情地;C.in
his
own
right
凭其自身的努力(或条件等);D.on
the
edge
of
his
seat
极为激动。根据句意可知,该空意为“凭自身的努力(或条件)”,固定短语in
one’s
own
right
意为“凭自身的能力(或条件)”,因此,C项符合句意。故选
C项。
47.
The
new
salesgirl
is
too
shy
to
________
the
idea
________
to
her
customers.
A.
date;
back
B.
burn;
down
C.
get;
across
D.
get;
down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:新来的女售货员太害羞了,不能让顾客明白她的意思。本题考查短语词义辨析。A.
date
back
追溯到;B.
burn
down烧毁;
C.
get
across
使被理解;D.
get
down写下,记下。结合句意,此处指新来的女售货员不能使自己的意思被顾客理解。故选C。
48.
________
the
fact
that
they
are
equipped
________
the
most
advanced
devices,
winning
the
game
is
a
piece
of
cake
for
them.
A.
Given;
with
B.
Giving;
in
C.
Given;
in
D.
Giving;
with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:鉴于他们装备了最先进的设备,赢得游戏对他们来说是小菜一碟。介词given,意为“(表示原因)考虑到;(表示假设)倘若,假定”这里就是表原因的状语;短语equip...with...,意为“用......装备......”,结合选项,选项A符合题意,故选A。
49.
________
the
work,
they
had
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
A.
Not
finishing
B.
Not
having
finished
C.
Having
not
finished
D.
Had
not
finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:因为没有工作,他们不得不再呆两周。A.Not
finishing现在分词,表示主动,正在进行;B.Not
having
finished现在分词的完成时,表示主动,先发生;C.Having
not
finished否定词应该位于句首,可排除C项;D.Had
not
finished否定词应该位于句首,可排除D项。结合句意,他们没完成工作发生多呆两周之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,故选B。
50.
---
Tom
is
said
to
come
tomorrow.
---
________,
I
will
tell
him
what
I
think
of
his
plan.
A.
If
not
B.
If
any
C.
If
ever
D.
If
so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——据说汤姆明天会来。——如果是这样的话,我会告诉他我对他的计划的看法。A.If
not
如果不;B.If
any
如果有的话;C.If
ever如果有过的话;
D.If
so如果是这样的话。根据下文中“I
will
tell
him
what
I
think
of
his
plan”,可知空白处是对前一句话的一种重复,if
so表示假如这件事如此,故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三节单句语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51.
It
will
be
another
two
days
________
the
final
result
is
declared.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:再过两天才宣布最终结果。It
will
be
+一段时间+before+一般现在时,是固定句型,表示“多久以后才……”。故填before。
【点睛】
52.
He
has
arranged
________
his
friend
to
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:他安排他的朋友去机场接你。固定短语arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.,意为“安排某人做某事”,故填for。
53.
Women
are
more
likely
to
be
persuaded
________
(buy)
things
they
don't
necessarily
need.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
buy
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:女性更容易被说服去买她们不一定需要的东西。根据提示单词,分析可知,该句为be
persuaded
to
do
sth.被说服干某事。故填to
buy。
54.
The
airport
________
(complete)
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
remote
but
picturesque
area.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
be
completed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明年建成的机场将有助于促进这个偏远但风景如画的地区的旅游业。分析句子可知,本句为简单句,设空处在句中作定语修饰主语the
airport,主语the
airport和动词complete为动宾关系,所以complete要用被动;根据句中的时间状语next
year,表示未发生的动作,据此可知,空白处要用不定式的被动形式。故填to
be
completed。
55.
In
a
word,
to
read
the
________
(origin)
work
is
better
than
see
the
film
based
on
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:总之,读原著比看电影好。修饰名词work,前用形容词形式。根据句意,故填original。
56.
Madam
Curie
is
the
first
and
the
only
woman
scientist
in
the
world
________
(win)
the
Nobel
Prize
twice.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
win
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:居里夫人是世界上第一位也是唯一一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。当修饰的名词前有
the
only,
the
next,
the
best,
the
first,
the
last,
以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。根据句意,故填to
win。
57.
I
don't
know
how
it
was
that
he
escaped
________
(kill)
in
the
earthquake.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being
killed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不知道他是怎么从地震中逃生的。固定短语escape
doing
sth.意为“逃脱做某事”,句中he与kill
为动宾关系,应用动名词的被动语态。故填being
killed。
58.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
concentration
on
your
studies
will
result
________
good
grades.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:就我而言,专心学习会取得好成绩。result
in结果是,导致,固定短语,符合题意。故填in。
59.
She
is
________
(extreme)
well-qualified
for
her
job,
for
she
devotes
all
her
spare
time
to
it(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:她非常胜任她的工作,因为她把所有的业余时间都用在这上面了。根据设空后的形容词well-qualified,可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。形容词extreme,意为“极其的”,副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
60.
As
Nelson
Mandela
said,
courage
was
not
the
________
(absent)
of
fear,
but
the
victory
over
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:正如纳尔逊
·
曼德拉所说,勇气不是恐惧的缺失,而是战胜恐惧的胜利。根据设空前的定冠词the,可知此处要用名词。形容词absent,意为“缺席的”,其名词形式为absence,故填absence。
第四节
语篇填空(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles
Dickens
was
a
famous
English
critical
realism
novelist
in
the
19th
century.
He
created
some
of
the
world's
most
memorable
fictional
characters
and
is
generally
regarded
____61____
the
greatest
novelist
of
the
Victorian
Period.
During
his
life,
his
works
enjoyed
great____62____(popular),
and
by
the
20th
century
his
literary
talent
was
broadly
recognized
by
critics
and
scholars.
With
time____63____(go)
by,
his
novels
and
short
stories
continue
to
be
____64____(wide)
read.
In
his
works,
he
paid
special
attention
to
the
life
of
“little
guys”
at
the
bottom
of
society
in
the
UK,
____65____
deeply
reflected
the
complex
social
reality
at
that
time
to
some
extent.
【答案】61.
as
62.
popularity
63.
going
64.
widely
65.
which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他创造了一些世界上最令人难忘的小说人物,被公认为维多利亚时期最伟大的小说家。be
regarded
as…被认为……,固定短语。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:在他的一生中,他的作品广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作动词enjoyed的宾语,popular的名词为popularity“受欢迎,普及”,不可数名词,符合题意。故填popularity。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,他的小说和短篇故事继续被广泛阅读。分析句子结构课程,此处是with的复合结构,其构成为:with
+
n+宾补,此处动词go与其逻辑主语time之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词going作宾语补足语。故填going。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词widely作状语修饰动词read。故填widely。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在他的作品中,他特别关注英国社会底层“小人物”的生活,在一定程度上深刻反映了当时复杂的社会现实。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前的整个句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
第五节
短文改错(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
66.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文,请修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有5处
语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分.
The
film
"Wonder"
is
adapted
from
a
Amazon
bestseller
that
bears
the
same
name.
Its
hero-
a
boy
nicknamed
Auggie
was
born
for
a
facial
defect
(缺陷),which
she
referred
to
as
a
challenge.
He
came
across
some
obstacles
at
school
when
he
entered
into
the
fifth
grade,
since
he
had
been
educated
at
home
in
the
past
few
years.
However,
at
the
end
of
the
film,
Auggie
won
everyone's
respect
in
the
school
and
awarded
a
medal
for
his
excellent
performance.
【答案】1.a→an
2.for→with
3.she→he
4.删除into
5.awarded前加was
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章对电影《奇迹》做了简单的介绍。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:电影《奇迹》改编自一本亚马逊的同名的畅销书。短语adapt
from,意为“从......改编”,泛指“一本亚马逊的同名的畅销书”,用不定冠词,Amazon是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
2.考查介词。句意:它的主角,一个叫奥吉的男孩,生来就有面部缺陷,他称之为挑战。短语be
born
with,意为“天生带有......”。故for改为with。
3.考查人称代词。句意同上。根据句中“Its
hero-
a
boy
”,可知此处指这个男孩。所以人称代词应用he。故she改为he。
4.考查动词。句意:当他进入五年级时在学校遇到了一些障碍,因为过去几年他一直在家里接受教育。enter为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语。故删去into。
5.考查被动语态。句意:然而,在影片的最后,奥吉赢得了学校里所有人的尊敬,并因他的出色表现获得了一枚奖章。分析句子可知,and连接并列谓语动词,其主语为Auggie,Auggie与动词award为被动关系,此处指“奥吉被授予了一枚奖章”,所以要用被动语态;描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以此处加上was。故awarded前加was。哈三中2020-2021学年度下学期高一学年4月阶段性测试
英语试卷
(时间:90分钟满分120分)
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至10页,
第II卷10至11页。
第I卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A,
B,
C
一个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Visit
his
sister.
B.
Give
his
sister
a
call.
C.
Write
a
letter
to
his
sister.
2.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
It
won't
rain
this
afternoon.
B.
He
will
buy
some
furniture
this
afternoon.
C.
He
will
help
the
woman
if
the
weather
is
fine.
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Go
to
a
party.
C.
Look
after
her
children.
4.
Which
photocopier
docs
the
man
want
to
buy?
A.
The
X40.
B.
The
RX200.
C.
The
BT100.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
concert.
B.
An
opera.
C.
A
movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读
各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.
Where
does
the
man
come
from?
A.
Orleans.
B.
London.
C.
Venice.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
businessman.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
lawyer.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
a
man
of
wide
interests.
B.
He
is
a
middle
school
student.
C.
He
is
not
good
at
windsurfing.
听第7段材料,回答第9至Ⅱ题。
9.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
To
ask
for
advice.
B.
To
tell
him
she
plans
to
quit
C.
To
invite
him
to
attend
her
wedding.
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
England.
B.
In
Canada.
C.
In
America.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
Terry?
A.
He
lives
in
Canada.
B.
He
works
for
the
man.
C.
lie
cams
quite
a
lot.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
the
man's
neighbour?
A.
Inconsiderate.
B.
Confident.
C.
Romantic.
13.
How
did
the
man
help
his
neighbour?
A.
He
found
his
key
for
him.
B.
He
looked
a
Her
his
plants.
C.
He
helped
him
move
furniture.
14.
Why
didn't
the
man
complain
to
his
neighbour?
A.
He
still
needs
his
help.
B.
He
thought
it
was
rude.
C.
He
didn't
want
to
hurt
him.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.
What
is
the
man's
opinion
about
the
environment?
A.
It's
getting
better
than
ever.
B.
There's
nothing
wrong
with
it.
C.
The
problems
aren't
as
serious
as
some
people
think.
16.
In
what
way
will
oil
age
end
according
to
the
man?
A.
People
use
up
oil.
B.
People
stop
using
oil.
C.
People
use
more
of
other
sources
of
energy.
17.
What
does
the
man
say
about
pollution?
A.
It
becomes
more
serious.
B.
It
has
been
reduced
gradually.
C.
It's
the
biggest
problem
in
the
world.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
How
much
is
the
chicken
salad
sandwich?
A.
$1.
B.
$1.50.
C.
$2.25.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
roast
beef
sandwich?
A.
Juicy.
B.
Small.
C.
Cheap.
20.
What
does
the
beef
stew
come
with?
A.
Salad.
B.
Soup.
C.
Fish
and
chips.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whether
you
are
crazy
about
cycling
or
not,
when
it
comes
to
purchasing
a
bike,
the
choice
is
endless,
making
it
tough
to
know
what
to
go
for.
Here
are
the
best
buys
on
the
market
right
now.
Boardman
CX
Comp
This
is
a
cross
country
bike,
and
it’s
so
multi-functional
that
you
can
handle
any
terrain(地势)
on
it,
making
it
a
great
choice
for
those
wanting
to
try
various
cycling
subjects.
If
you
leave
on
the
thick
tires
it
comes
with,
it
can
ride
on
various
paths
and
can
even
handle
some
less
demanding
mountain
bike
routes.
Alternatively,
put
on
thin,
smooth
tires
and
treat
it
as
a
road
bike.
It
has
a
basket
and
conics
with
Shimano
Sora
gears(变速器),
which
are
outstanding
for
its
price.(?650,
IIalfords)
Planet
XRT-58
V2
Planet
X
is
based
in
Yorkshire,
which
means
you’d
probably
have
to
buy
this
bike
without
seeing
it.
But
it’s
worth
it,
because
this
is
an
excellent
machine
at
a
lower
price.
Planet
X
is
a
highly
rated
manufacturer
and
this
model
comes
with
Shimano
Sora
gearing.(?585,
Planet
X)
Specialized
Allez
E5
Specialized
is
one
of
the
biggest
and
most
popular
brands
in
cycling,
and
this
is
its
hugely
popular
primary
road
bike.
It
comes
with
solid
components
from
front
to
back
and
you'll
look
great
out
on
the
road.(?
75,
Evans
Cycles)
Boardman
Road
Team
Carbon
If
you
can
push
your
budget(预算)
further
still,
this
bike
is
worth
the
extra
investment.
The
frame(框架)
is
made
entirely
from
carbon,
which
is
lighter,
faster
and
more
comfortable
than
the
composition
metal(复合金属)
models
above
and
gives
you
an
all-round
and
more
enjoyable
ride.
It
also
means
that
if
you
get
really
serious
about
cycling,
you
don’t
have
to
upgrade
as
quickly
as
you
would
with
a
cheaper
bike.
Besides,
it
also
comes
with
Shimano
Sora
gearing.(?800,
Halfords)
1.
What
is
special
about
Boardman
CX
Comp?
A.
Its
light
frame.
B.
Its
firm
tires.
C.
Its
various
functions.
D.
Its
reasonable
price.
2.
All
of
the
following
come
with
Shimano
Sora
gears
Except________.
A.
Planet
XRT-58
V2.
B.
Specialized
Allez
E5.
C.
Boardman
CX
Comp.
D.
Boardman
Road
Team
Carbon.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
bikes
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
Planet
X
RT-58
V2
has
been
sold
out
so
far
B.
Boardman
CX
Comp
is
just
a
mountain
bike.
C.
Specialized
Allez
E5
is
designed
for
senior
cyclists.
D.
Boardman
Road
Team
Carbon
is
made
by
a
special
material.
4.
In
which
part
does
the
text
probably
appear
in
the
newspaper?
A.
Travel.
B.
Advertisement.
C.
Health.
D.
Culture.
B
I
recently
spent
half
a
weekend
sitting
on
the
sofa
watching
the
Davis
Cup.
I
thought
about
going
for
a
run,
but
I
did
not
want
to
miss
the
rest
of
the
match.
Soon
it
was
starting
to
get
dark,
so
I
did
not
bother.
Whenever
I
watch
tennis,
I
think
how
nice
it
would
be
to
play
it
regularly.
But
I
have
been
thinking
that
for
almost
20
years
without
actually
setting
foot
on
a
court.
The
evidence
would
suggest
that
I'm
not
the
only
one.
When
a
country
or
city
bids
to
host
an
international
sporting
event,
it
often
promises
that
more
people
will
take
up
sports
as
a
result.
London
was
no
exception.
In
the
end
it
did
not
turn
out
quite
like
that.
Just
over
one-third
of
people
in
Britain
take
part
in
sports
once
a
week.
A
report
on
Olympic
legacy
(后续)has
said
that
a
big
change
in
participation
levels
simply
has
not
happened.
Why
isn't
there
a
big
increase
in
people
taking
part
in
sports
after
most
sporting
events?
Perhaps
it
is
a
mistake
to
assume
an
automatic
link
between
watching
sports
and
playing
it.
While
the
games
are
on,
they
actually
encourage
people
to
do
just
the
opposite

to
spend
whole
sunny
days
not
out
playing
sports,
but
inside
sitting
on
the
sofa
with
the
curtains
shut
to
stop
the
sun
shining
on
the
TV
screen
and
spoiling
the
view.
We
don't
expect
half
the
audience
of
a
hit
musical
to
apply
to
drama
school
the
next
day,
yet
we
seem
to
expect
it
of
sporting
events.
We
might
have
sat
on
the
sofa
doing
an
impression
of
Usain
Bolt's
bow

and

arrow
signature
pose.
But
how
many
of
us
have
been
inspired
by
watching
him
sprint
(短跑)100
meters?
The
high-level
performances
on
show
only
remind
people
that
they
could
never
match
the
elite
(精英)athletes
in
their
sporting
achievements
even
if
they
trained
full
time.
Maybe
participation
in
sports
is
not
the
right
legacy
to
expect
after
a
major
sporting
event.
It's
not
so
much
that
the
Olympics
failed
to
get
people
to
participate
but
rather
that
this
was
never
going
to
be
the
result.
The
Olympics
can
do
many
things,
but
maybe
this
cannot
necessarily
be
one
of
them.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
prefers
playing
tennis
to
running.
B.
The
author
watches
tennis
matches
very
rarely.
C.
The
author
hasn't
played
tennis
in
nearly
one
fifth
of
a
century.
D.
The
author
didn't
go
for
a
run
because
the
match
lasted
longer
than
expected.
6.
According
to
the
article,
there
is
no
noticeable
rise
in
sport
participation
after
most
events
because.

it
takes
people
a
longer
time
to
play
sports
than
watch
it

watching
sports
actually
discourages
people
from
going
out

sporting
events
make
people
aware
that
they
could
never
be
as
good
as
elite
athletes

people
are
too
busy
to
get
into
the
habit
of
taking
part
in
sports
A.
①②
B.
②③
C.
③④
D.
①④
7.
This
article
is
mainly
about.
A.
how
to
make
people
do
more
sport
B.
the
things
that
I
he
Olympics
can
do
C.
the
disadvantages
of
watching
big
sporting
events
D.
whether
big
sporting
events
make
us
do
more
sport
C
Any
actor
would
admit
that
it's
tricky
to
play
roles
based
on
real
people.
They
need
to
do
mountains
of
research
to
make
sure
they're
staying
as
true
to
life
as
possible.
Besides,
they
try
to
add
their
own
touches
to
the
performance
so
that
their
work
can
be
called
their
own.
American
actor
Andrew
Garfield,
33,
faced
that
dilemma
when
playing
Desmond
Doss
in
the
film
Hacksaw
Ridge.
Doss
was
a
US
army
doctor
during
World
War
II
who
refused
to
carry
a
gun
because
of
his
beliefs,
but
saved
75
lives
without
firing
a
single
shot.
His
actions
made
him
the
first
conscientious
objector
—a
person
who
objects
to
serving
in
the
armed
forces
for
moral
or
conscience
reasons
(基于道德或良心等原因)—to
be
presented
with
the
Medal
of
Honor,
the
US's
highest
honor
awarded
for
personal
acts
of
bravery.
Garfield's
first
stage
of
research
was
to
study
as
many
documentaries
of
Doss
he
could
get
his
hands
on.
But
Garfield
soon
realized
that
he
needed
to
learn
not
only
the
Doss'
outer
characteristics,
but
also
“the
deepest
part
of
himself",
he
said.
He
traveled
to
Doss'
hometown.
The
actor
wanted
to
walk
where
Doss
walked
and
handle
the
tools
Doss
handled,
while
all
the
time
keeping
in
mind
how
the
research
would
affect
his
performance.
"I
don't
think
I
could
have
gone
too
far
in
terms
of
getting
to
know
who
Doss
was,"
Garfield
said.
"But
it
can't
be
an
impression
of
him.
That
doesn't
interest
me.
Garfield
explains
that
it's
like
the
difference
between
slipping
into
someone's
clothes
and
stepping
into
their
skin.
Until
he
goes
deep
inside
a
role
based
on
a
real
person,
he
doesn't
feel
he's
done
the
work
perfectly.
And
it's
not
until
he
fully
understands
the
character
that
Garfield
feels
confident
he
can
do
the
things
asked
of
the
role
in
the
script
(脚木)without
hesitation
or
thought.
8.
What
makes
it
difficult
for
actors
to
play
roles
based
on
real
people?
A.
Copying
the
roles
in
appearance.
B.
Masses
of
close
touches
with
the
roles.
C.
Acting
without
their
own
feelings.
D.
Lifelike
performances
with
personal
styles.
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
replace
the
underlined
word
“dilemma”
in
Para
2?
A.
victory
B.
failure
C.
difficulty
D.
celebration
10.
Why
was
the
Medal
of
Honor
awarded
to
Desmond
Doss?
A.
To
recognize
his
brave
actions.
B.
To
attract
people
to
join
the
army.
C.
To
admit
the
value
of
conscience.
D.
To
encourage
doctors
to
follow
his
suit.
11.
What
did
Garfield
hope
to
do
in
Doss'
hometown?
A.
To
meet
Doss
in
person.
B.
To
do
research
on
Doss
early
life.
C.
To
find
out
the
insides
of
Doss.
D.
To
know
about
Doss'
living
conditions.
D
The
setting
was
a
packed
gymnasium
just
before
the
start
of
a
game
against
another
school.
There
were
five
girls
who
were
members
of
the
Danville
High
School
basketball
team

all
of
them
starters.
They
were
not
in
uniform
to
play
that
night
and
would
not
be
on
the
team
for
the
rest
of
this
season.
They
were
there
to
admit
their
breaking
learn
rules.
They
were
there
to
support
their
coach's
decision
to
take
them
off
the
team.
They
were
there
to
let
the
town
know
there
was
a
problem
in
their
little
community
that
needed
to
be
addressed.
And
they
did
it
with
sincere
regret
rather
than
defensiveness.
While
the
school
had
been
out
for
the
New
Year's
holiday,
the
five
girls
had
gone
to
the
party
with
several
of
their
friends.
There
was
alcohol
there.
And
they
all
drank
some.
Coach
Rainville
has
a
zero
tolerance
rule
on
drugs
and
alcohol
for
her
members
though
it
was
a
hard
decision
to
make.
When
classes
resumed
(恢复)
and
accounts
of
holiday
parties
were
shared,
rumors
about
the
five
girls
began
closing
in
on
them.
The
coach
said
she
couldn't
back
down
on
her
rules.
And
the
players

Iwo
junior
students
and
three
senior
students

agreed.
That
night
in
the
gym
was
part
of
their
public
support
of
the
coach's
decision.
“We
hope
you
will
understand
that
we
are
not
bad
kids.
What
we
did
was
definitely
not
worth
it.
We
hope
this
event
will
make
everyone
realize
that
there
is
a
big
drug
and
alcohol
problem
in
our
community,
one
of
the
senior
students
said,
“And
if
you
work
with
us
to
try
to
solve
this
problem,
you
will
help
us
feel
that
we
have
not
been
thrown
off
our
basketball
team
for
nothing."
The
five
left
the
floor
to
deafening
applause.
The
team
may
not
win
another
game
this
year.
But
they've
learned
something
about
personal
responsibility,
the
effect
of
one's
action
on
others,
and
honesty
that
will
serve
them
well
throughout
life.
12.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
the
five
girls
who
were
kicked
off
the
team
were
probably
________.
A.
good
players
on
the
team
B.
three
junior
students
and
two
senior
students
C.
addicted
to
alcohol
and
drugs
D.
scolded
by
their
parents
for
drinking
alcohol
13.
What
did
the
girls
do
to
support
their
coach's
decision?
A.
They
didn't
fight
for
Danville
High
School
any
more.
B.
They
admitted
their
mistake
in
public
in
the
gymnasium.
C.
They
would
never
drink
any
alcohol
throughout
their
life.
D.
They
all
gave
speeches
to
apologize
in
the
local
newspaper.
14.
Which
word
best
describes
the
coach
Rainville?
A.
Energetic.
B.
Strict.
C.
Content.
D.
Cruel.
15.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Growing
Up
with
Pain
B.
A
Bad
Mistake
in
Training
C.
The
Coach
Who
Values
Rules
Most
D.
Basketball
Girls
in
High
School
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fiction
books
tend
to
be
much
more
popular
than
self-improvement
books.
____16____
On
the
other
hand,
non-fiction
books
in
the
self-improvement
field
arc
intended
to
help
you
settle
a
problem
or
reach
a
specific
goal.
In
most
cases,
these
types
of
books
aren't
written
in
the
form
of
stories.
____17____
But
actually
self-improvement
books
can
open
up
all
kinds
of
future
chances
for
you.
You'll
learn
new
things,
be
inspired,
and
develop
a
deep
love
for
practical
knowledge
and
wisdom.
And
what's
the
most
exciting
thing?
You'll
be
able
to
use
the
ideas
and
advice
that
you
learn
in
your
daily
life.
And
once
you
do
this,
you'll
be
likely
to
get
positive
results.
____18____
The
secret
is
to
understand
your
present
situation
and
to
have
a
clear
vision
of
what
you
hope
to
achieve
in
the
future.
The
ideal
self-improvement
book
will
be
one
that
fits
your
present
needs.
____19____
In
this
way,
you
can
identify
all
the
problems
you're
facing.
Once
you've
recognized
a
problem,
try
to
figure
out
the
cause
behind
it.
Then
keep
the
problem
and
the
cause
in
mind
when
you
come
to
choose
a
book.
A
keyword
search
of
an
online
bookseller's
listing
will
usually
throw
up
dozens
or
even
hundreds
of
results.
____20____
For
example,
you
can
read
the
foreword,
look
at
comments
and
consider
whether
the
book
can
give
you
the
answers
you
need.
The
whole
process
may
take
you
some
time
but
it'll
be
worth
it.
A.
They
read
specifically
for
self-improvement
and
success.
B
So
you
need
to
take
a
good
look
at
yourself
and
your
life.
C.
Then,
how
can
we
choose
a
right
self-improvement
book?
D.
This
leads
many
people
to
believe
the
books
are
boring
to
read.
E.
After
picking
the
book,
keep
your
desired
answer
in
mind
as
you
read.
F.
However,
there
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
narrow
these
results
down.
G.
Fiction
books
are
designed
and
written
in
such
a
way
as
inspires
you
to
continue
reading
them.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共五节,满分50分)
第一节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
I
have
always
been
crazy
about
music
since
I
was
young.
At
15,
I
started
a
____21____
with
three
friends.
We
were
nothing
then,
but
to
our
great
____22____,
many
schoolmates
liked
our
performance
and
slowly
things
began
to____23____.
Two
years
later,
we
decided
to
quit
school
and
____24____
a
record
deal
(合约)
with
Rolling
Slone,
a
famous
record
company.
We
had
tour
concerts
and
built
up
a
small
but____25____
group
of
fans.
Al
the
end
of
2002,
a
well-known
rock
band
____26____
us
to
play
with
them.
My
teenage
dream
came
true;
the
band
I
looked
up
to
seemed
to
____27____
us.
Our
first
album
____28____
in
2003.
A
local
newspaper
declared
it
“a
masterpiece
of
one
of
the
most
important
bands
of
their
generation".
____29____,
no
one
bought
the
awful
thing.
Looking
back,
I
think
that
was
______30______.
Though
I'm
incredibly
proud
of
the
music
we
______31______,
we
were
riding
a
wave
of
hype
(大肆宣传)
we
could
never
______32______.
Our
label
quietly
dropped
us
and
my
lime
in
a
band
was
______33______.
After
I
left
the
band.
I
asked
my
old
school
if
I
could
______34______.
They
pleasantly
welcomed
me
back,
though
I
was
______35______
than
other
students.
1
worked
harder
than
ever
and
ended
up
at
Oxford
University,
where
I
occasionally
put
on
performances.
My
family
even
travelled
miles
to
watch.
Perhaps
then
they
understood
why
I
had
made
the
decision
to
______36______
out
of
school.
The
band
had
______37______
everything.
It
took
me
out
of
my
hometown
and
around
the
world.
I
______38______
that
with
a
little
luck
and
a
lot
of
hard
work,
anything
can
happen.
Now
I
often
tell
my
______39______
life
to
my
students.
And
when
they
tell
me
their
dreams,
I
will
______40______
them.
After
all,
if
I
managed
to
make
it
that
far,
why
shouldn't
they?
21.
A.
band
B.
company
C.
tour
D.
school
22.
A.
disappointment
B.
grief
C.
embarrassment
D.
joy
23.
A.
break
up
B.
give
up
C.
pick
up
D.
show
up
24.
A.
canceled
B.
signed
C.
stuck
D.
shared
25.
A.
devoted
B.
ambitious
C.
honest
D.
optimistic
26.
A.
caused
B.
applied
C.
invited
D.
ordered
27.
A.
speak
of
B.
approve
of
(认可)
C.
tell
of
D.
think
of
28.
A.
published
B.
appeared
C.
struggled
D.
failed
29.
A.
Eventually
B.
Definitely
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Actually
30.
A.
normal
B.
responsible
C.
cruel
D.
dazzling
31.
A.
produced
B.
commented
C.
enjoyed
D.
adjusted
32.
A.
dream
of
B.
think
about
C.
live
up
to
D.
put
up
with
33.
A.
on
B.
back
C.
against
D.
over
34.
A.
succeed
B.
train
C.
retire
D.
return
35.
A.
younger
B.
cleverer
C.
older
D.
quicker
36.
A.
take
B.
let
C.
run
D.
drop
37.
A.
changed
B.
took
C.
ruined
D.
made
38.
A.
promised
B.
learned
C.
hoped
D.
doubted
39.
A.
present
B.
explosive
C.
simple
D.
previous
40.
A.
congratulate
B.
encourage
C.
forgive
D.
praise
第二节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出正确选项,井涂在答题卡相
应位置。
41.
Many
parents
don't
take
their
kids'
interests
and
ages
into
consideration,
only
________
“More
haste,
less
speed”
—their
curiosity
is
being
killed.
A.
find
B.
finding
C.
found
D.
to
find
42.
The
performance
was
so
good
that
the
applause
didn't
________
until
there
was
an
encore
(返场).
A.
get
through
B.
die
down
C.
break
down
D.
put
out
43.
The
signing
of
this
agreement
will
case
the
international
________,
which
might
bring
an
end
to
conflicts
between
countries.
A.
tension
B.
power
C.
defense
D.
behavior
44.
The
competition
is
specially
designed
to
test
your
ability
________
theory
with
practice.
A.
combined
B.
combining
C.
to
combine
D.
to
be
combined
45.
A
recent
research
shows
men
wanting
to
catch
the
eyes
of
women
should
dress
in
red,
which
makes
them
more
________
to
the
opposite
sex.
A.
inspiring
B.
fictional
C.
exaggerated
D.
appealing
46.
He
is
an
outstanding
scholar
who
got
his
achievements
recognized
internationally
________.
A.
on
the
move
B.
to
his
heart's
content
C.
in
his
own
right
D.
on
the
edge
of
his
seat
47.
The
new
salesgirl
is
too
shy
to
________
the
idea
________
to
her
customers
A.
date;
back
B.
burn;
down
C.
get;
across
D.
get;
down
48.
________
the
fact
that
they
are
equipped
________
the
most
advanced
devices,
winning
the
game
is
a
piece
of
cake
for
them.
A.
Given;
with
B.
Giving;
in
C.
Given;
in
D.
Giving;
with
49.
________
the
work,
they
had
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
A.
Not
finishing
B.
Not
having
finished
C.
Having
not
finished
D.
Had
not
finished
50.
---
Tom
is
said
to
come
tomorrow.
---
________
I
will
tell
him
what
I
think
of
his
plan.
A.
If
not
B.
If
any
C.
If
ever
D.
If
so
第Ⅱ卷
第三节单句语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51.
It
will
be
another
two
days
________
the
final
result
is
declared.(用适当的词填空)
52.
He
has
arranged
________
his
friend
to
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.
(用适当的词填空)
53.
Women
are
more
likely
to
be
persuaded
________
(buy)
things
they
don't
necessarily
need.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.
The
airport
________
(complete)
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
remote
but
picturesque
area.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
55.
In
a
word,
to
read
the
________
(origin)
work
is
better
than
see
the
film
based
on
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
56.
Madam
Curie
is
the
first
and
the
only
woman
scientist
in
the
world
________
(win)
the
Nobel
Prize
twice.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
57.
I
don't
know
how
it
was
that
he
escaped
________
(kill)
in
the
earthquake.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
58.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
concentration
on
your
studies
will
result
________
good
grades.
(用适当词填空)
59.
She
is
________
(extreme)
well-qualified
for
her
job,
for
she
devotes
all
her
spare
time
to
it(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.
As
Nelson
Mandela
said,
courage
was
not
the
________
(absent)
of
fear,
but
the
victory
over
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节
语篇填空(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles
Dickens
was
a
famous
English
critical
realism
novelist
in
the
19th
century.
He
created
some
of
the
world's
most
memorable
fictional
characters
and
is
generally
regarded
____61____
the
greatest
novelist
of
the
Victorian
Period.
During
his
life,
his
works
enjoyed
great____62____(popular),
and
by
the
20th
century
his
literary
talent
was
broadly
recognized
by
critics
and
scholars.
With
time____63____(go)
by,
his
novels
and
short
stories
continue
to
be
____64____(wide)
read.
In
his
works,
he
paid
special
attention
to
the
life
of
“little
guys”
at
the
bottom
of
society
in
the
UK,
____65____
deeply
reflected
the
complex
social
reality
at
that
time
to
some
extent.
第五节
短文改错(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
66.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文,请修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有5处
语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分.
The
film
"Wonder"
is
adapted
from
a
Amazon
bestseller
that
bears
the
same
name.
Its
hero-
a
boy
nicknamed
Auggie
was
born
for
a
facial
defect
(缺陷),which
she
referred
to
as
a
challenge.
He
came
across
some
obstacles
at
school
when
he
entered
into
the
fifth
grade,
since
he
had
been
educated
at
home
in
the
past
few
years.
However,
at
the
end
of
the
film,
Auggie
won
everyone's
respect
in
the
school
and
awarded
a
medal
for
his
excellent
performance.
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