六校联盟2020级高一年级第六次学情调查
英语试题
试卷满分：150分
考试时长：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15
B.
?9.18
C.?9.15.
答案是C
1.
Where
is
Jennifer
working
now?
A.
In
a
college
B.
In
a
hospital
C.
In
a
drug
store.
2.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
buy?
A.
A
red
skirt
B.
A
white
sweater
C.
A
pair
of
blue
jeans.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son
B.
Business
partners
C.
Boss
and
secretary
4
What
does
the
woman
ask
John
to
do?
A.
Do
his
homework
B.
Take
the
piano
class
C.
Pick
up
the
package
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$15
B.
$30
C.
$60
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Inexperienced
drivers
B.A
terrible
car
accident
C.Safe
driving
on
the
road
7.When
does
the
woman
feel
nervous?
A.A
car
cuts
in
at
will
B.A
car
is
close
behind
her
car
C.A
car
turns
without
turn
signals
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8.
How
long
did
it
take
to
get
to
Nanjing
before?
A.2
hours
B.1.5
hours
C.1hour
9.Why
did
the
man
come
to
China?
A.To
have
a
trip
B.To
work
as
a
teacher
C.
To
visit
a
Chinese
university
10.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.On
a
train
B.At
a
ticket
office
C.
In
a
waiting
room
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How
long
has
the
man
played
the
piano
up
to
now?
A.For
10
years
B.For
15
years
C.
For
20
years
12.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
started
to
write
music
at
ten
B.He
enjoys
giving
concerts
in
schools
C.His
CDs
have
become
the
best
seller
13.How
does
the
woman
like
the
man?
A.Creative
B.Excellent
C.Just
so
so
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where
does
Amanda
want
to
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A.In
Beijing
B.In
London
C.
In
New
York
15.What
does
Amanda’s
mother
want
her
to
do?
A.Learm
about
Chinese
culture
B.Look
after
her
grandmother
C.Offer
some
help
on
the
farm
16.Who
did
the
man
plan
to
go
to
London
with?
A.His
friends
B.His
mother
C.His
grandmother
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
will
happen
in
2022?
A.A
new
space
lab
will
be
built
B.The
first
space
hotel
will
open
C.Astronauts
will
ive
in
the
space
hotel
18.How
many
guests
can
the
space
hotel
hold
at
a
time?
A.Two
B.Four
C.Six
19.What
can
guests
do
in
the
space
hotel?
A.Cook
food
B.Watch
movies
C.
Have
a
video
chat
20.What
does
the
speaker
think
of
the
space
trip?
A.Relaxing
B.Dangerous
C.Expensive
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stand
Up
Straight
and
Feel
Better
with
the
Perfect
Walker
It's
a
cruel
fact
of
life,
as
we
age,
gravity
(重力)
takes
over.
We
find
ourselves
walking
less
and
less
—
and
that
only
makes
matters
worse.
Well,
cheer
up!
There's
finally
a
product
designed
to
enable
us
all
to
walk
properly
and
stay
on
the
go.
It's
called
the
Perfect
Walker,
and
it
can
truly
change
your
life.
Traditional
walkers
simply
aren't
designed
well.
They
require
you
to
put
pressure
on
your
back,
neck,
wrists
and
your
hands.
Over
time,
this
makes
walking
uncomfortable
and
can
result
in
health
problems.
That's
all
changed
with
the
Perfect
Walker.
Its
upright
design
and
padded
elbow
will
make
you
more
comfortable.
Its
special
frame
gives
you
plenty
of
room
to
step,
and
the
oversized
wheels
help
you
move
across
the
floor.
The
height
can
be
easily
adjusted
(调节)
with
the
push
of
a
button.
Once
you've
reached
your
destination
you
can
use
the
hand
brakes
to
gently
slow
down,
and
there's
even
a
handy
seat
with
a
storage
space.
Why
do
you
spend
another
day
making
walking
uncomfortable?
Call
now,
and
find
out
how
you
can
try
out
a
Perfect
Walker
for
yourself
in
your
own
home.
You'll
be
glad
you
buy
it.
Telephone
number：
1-888-884-1571
Please
mention
the
promotion
code
(优惠码)
113409.
For
more
information,
visit
www.
ThePer
fect
Walker.
com.
1.
what's
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
find
out
who
needs
the
Perfect
Walker.
B.
To
show
how
to
choose
a
good
product.
C.
To
tell
readers
how
to
buy
a
walker.
D.
To
advertise
the
Perfect
Walker.
2.
Who
is
the
Perfect
Walker
specially
designed
for?
A.
The
old.
B.
The
climbers.
C.
The
babies.
D.
The
race
walkers.
3.
How
can
you
get
more
information
about
the
Perfect
Walker?
A.
By
asking
for
an
e-mail.
B.
By
visiting
the
website.
C.
By
calling
1-988-884-1571.
D.
By
showing
the
promotion
code.
B
You’ve
heard
the
predictions
from
some
of
the
brightest
minds
about
AI’s
influence.
Tesla
and
SpaceX’s
chief
Elon
Musk
worries
that
AI
is
far
more
dangerous
than
nuclear
weapons.
The
late
scientist
Stephen
Hawking
warned
that
AI
could
serve
as
the
“worst
event
in
the
history
of
our
civilization”
unless
humanity
is
prepared
for
its
possible
risks.
But
many
experts,
even
those
who
are
aware
of
such
risks,
have
a
more
positive
attitude,
especially
in
health-care
and
possibly
in
education.
That
is
one
of
the
results
from
a
new
AI
study
released
Monday
by
the
Pew
Research
Centre.
Pew
canvassed
the
opinions
of
979
experts
over
the
summer,
a
group
that
included
famous
technologists,
developers,
innovators,
business
and
policy
leaders.
The
interviewed
experts,
some
of
whom
chose
to
remain
anonymous,
were
asked
to
join
in
the
discussion
of
a
serious
and
important
question:
“By
2030,
do
you
think
it
is
most
likely
that
advancing
AI
and
related
technology
systems
will
improve
human
capacities
and
control
them?”
Nearly
two-thirds
of
experts
predicted
most
of
us
will
be
mostly
better
off.
But
a
third
thought
otherwise,
and
a
majority
of
the
experts
expressed
at
least
some
concerns
over
the
long-term
impact
of
AI
on
the
“essential
elements
of
being
human”.
Among
those
concerns
were
data
abuse,
loss
of
jobs
and
loss
of
control
brought
by
autonomous
weapons
and
cybercrime.
Above
all,
by
taking
data
in
and
spitting
answers
out,
those
“black
box”
tools
make
decisions
in
digital
systems.
It
is
an
erosion
in
our
ability
to
think
for
ourselves.
4.
Why
is
Stephen
Hawking
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
warn
humans
to
give
up
AI
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
To
remind
readers
that
a
new
AI
age
has
come
into
view.
C.
To
prove
great
scientists
care
much
about
the
future
of
AI.
D.
To
introduce
the
main
idea
of
the
text
that
AI
benefits
the
future.
5.
What
is
true
of
Pew’s
study?
A.
Most
experts
are
certain
that
AI
will
be
out
of
control.
B.
Pew
asked
experts
from
different
fields
for
opinions.
C.
Pew
concludes
that
humans
will
suffer
from
AI.
D.
33%
of
experts
think
AI
will
have
little
impact
on
humans.
6.
Why
some
experts
concern
about
“black
box”
tools?
A.
Because
they
make
decisions
in
digital
systems.
B.
Because
they
can
take
data
in
and
spit
answers
out.
C.
Because
they
may
weaken
our
ability
to
think
independently.
D.
Because
they
may
decrease
humans’
welfare
in
the
long
term.
7.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Experts’
concern
about
AI.
B.
Humans’
being
controlled
by
AI.
C.
Experts’
Expectation
of
AI.
D.
AI’s
influence
on
society.
C
Honeybees
can’t
swim,
and
when
their
wings
are
wet,
they
can’t
fly,
either.
But
Chris
Roh
and
other
researchers
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
found
that
when
bees
drop
into
bodies
of
water,
they
can
use
their
wings
to
produce
little
waves
and
slide
toward
land-like
surfers
who
create
and
then
ride
their
own
waves.
As
with
many
scientific
advances-Isaac
Newton’s
apple
or
Benjamin
Franklin’s
lightning
bolt-Dr.
Roh’s
experiment
began
with
a
walk.
Passing
Caltech’s
Millikan
Pond
in
2016,
he
observed
a
bee
on
the
water’s
surface
producing
waves.
He
wondered
how
an
insect
known
for
flight
could
push
itself
through
water.
Dr.
Roh
and
his
co-worker,
Morteza
Gharib,
used
butterfly
nets
to
collect
local
Pasadena
honeybees
and
observed
their
surf-like
movements.
The
researchers
used
a
wire
to
restrict
each
bee’s
bodily
movement,
allowing
close
examination
of
their
wings.
They
found
that
the
bee
bends
its
wings
at
a
30-degree
angle,
pulling
up
water
and
producing
a
forward
force.
Bees
get
trapped
on
the
surface
because
water
is
roughly
three
times
heavier
than
air.
But
that
weight
helps
to
push
the
bee
forward
when
its
wings
move
quickly
up
and
down.
It’s
a
tough
exercise
for
the
bees,
which
the
researchers
guess
could
handle
about
10
minutes
of
the
activity.
The
researchers
said
the
surf-like
movement
hasn’t
been
documented
in
other
insects
and
most
semiaquatic
insects
use
their
legs
for
propulsion,
which
is
known
as
water-walking.
It
may
have
evolved
in
bees,
they-predicted.
Dr.
Roh
and
Dr.
Gharib
have
imagined
many
practical
applications
for
bees’
surfing.
One
plan
is
to
use
their
observations
to
design
robots
able
to
travel
across
sky
and
sea.
“This
could
be
useful
for
search
and
rescues,
or
for
getting
samples
of
the
surface
of
the
ocean,
if
you
can’t
send
a
boat
or
helicopter,”
Dr.
Gharib
said.
8.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
by
mentioning
Newton
and
Franklin?
A.
Roh’s
admiration
for
them.
B.
Roh’s
chance
discovery
about
bees.
C.
Their
outstanding
talent
for
science.
D.
Their
similar
achievements
in
discovery.
9.
What
plays
the
most
vital
role
in
a
bee’s
moving
forward
on
water?
A.
The
air
weight.
B.
Its
leg
extension.
C.
The
water
movement.
D.
Its
continuous
wingbeat.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“propulsion”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Fast
flight
B.
Driving
force.
C.
Pulling
speed.
D.
Explosive
power.
11.
What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Honeybees
can
surf
to
safety.
B.
Bees
help
scientists
make
inventions.
C.
Insects
can
adapt
to
the
environment.
D.
Nature
is
a
helpful
guide
for
discovery.
D
At
Mrs.
Jennings’
handsome
house,
in
London.
While
waiting
for
dinner,
Marianne
Dashwood
wrote
a
letter
very
quickly.
Elinoir
Dashwood
noticed
a
large
“W”
in
the
address.
Marianne
rang
the
bell
to
have
someone
post
it
immediately.
After
dinner,
there
was
a
loud
knock
at
the
door.
Marianne
cried,
“Oh,
it’s
Willoughby!”
and
seemed
to
throw
herself
into
his
arms
when
Colonel
Brandon
came
in.
She
was
so
surprised
that
she
immediately
left
the
room.
Elinor
made
the
tea
for
Colonel
Brandon.
He
did
not
stay
long.
The
next
morning,
upon
arriving
at
home
after
shopping,
Marianne
flew
upstairs.
“No
letter
has
been
left
here
for
me
since
we
went
out.
How
strange!”
she
said,
in
a
low
and
disappointed
voice.
About
a
week
later,
they
saw
Mr.
Willoughby’s
card
on
the
table
when
they
came
in
from
morning’s
drive.
He
had
been
there
while
the
ladies
were
out.
“He
will
call
again
tomorrow,”
said
Elinor.
Marianne
decided
to
stay
behind
the
next
morning，when
the
others
went
out.
One
look
at
her
sister
when
they
returned
was
enough
to
tell
Elinor
that
Willoughby
had
not
called.
Colonel
Brandon
came
again
to
tea
and
had
short
private
conversation
with
Elinor.
“Your
sister’s
engagement
to
Mr
Willoughby
is
very
well
known.”
“It
cannot
be
well
known,”
returned
Elinor,
“for
her
own
family
does
not
know
it.”
“I
am
sorry
but
I
did
not
realize
it
was
a
secret.
I
came
to
ask，is
everything
decided？Is
it
possible
to?
Excuse
me,
Miss
Dashwood.
I
believe
I
have
been
wrong
in
saying
so
much.”
From
these
words
Elinor
was
sure
of
something,
yet
she
knew
he
could
never
be
successful
with
her.
Over
the
next
three
or
four
days,
Willoughby
neither
came
nor
wrote.
One
evening
at
a
party,
Marianne
suddenly
saw
Willoughby
standing
in
deep
conversation
with
a
young
woman,
whose
name
was
Grey,
a
rich
lady.
“He
is
there!
Oh!
Why
does
he
not
look
at
me?
Why
can’t
I
speak
to
him?”
“Marianne,”
said
Elinor,
“perhaps
he
hasn’t
seen
you
yet.”
At
last
he
came
to
them.
“Willoughby,
what’s
wrong?
Did
you
not
get
my
letters?
Won’t
you
look
at
me?”
After
a
moment’s
pause,
he
spoke.
“I
came
by
last
Tuesday
but
unfortunately
did
not
see
you.
My
card
was
not
lost,
I
hope.”
“Have
you
not
received
my
notes?”
cried
Marianne.
“Tell
me
Willoughby;
tell
me,
what’s
the
matter?”
Quiet
and
embarrassed,
he
said
nothing
more
and
turned
quickly
away
to
Miss
Grey.
Marianne,
turning
white
and
unable
to
stand,
fell
into
her
chair.
12.
Before
the
party,
Marianne
badly
desired
________.
A.
to
write
a
letter
to
Willoughby
B.
to
receive
Willoughby’s
card
C.
to
be
visited
by
Willoughby
D.
to
be
invited
by
Willoughby
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Para.14?
A.
Elinor
knew
that
Marianne
loved
Brandon.
B.
Elinor
knew
that
the
Dashwoods
love
money.
C.
Elinor
knew
that
Willoughby
loved
Marianne.
D.
Elinor
knew
that
Brandon
loved
Marianne.
14.
What
do
you
know
about
Willoughby?
A.
He
didn’t
call
Marianne
until
the
party
to
give
her
a
surprise.
B.
He
was
already
on
the
side
of
another
woman
with
more
money.
C.
He
was
too
shy
to
declare
in
public
his
deep
love
for
Marianne.
D.
He
felt
disappointed
that
Brandon
was
between
him
and
Marianne.
15.
What
will
most
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
next
paragraph
of
the
passage?
A.
Marianne
received
a
letter
from
Willoughby
saying
he
would
be
engaged.
B.
Marianne
was
visited
by
Willoughby
to
dance
together.
C.
Marianne
was
told
that
Willoughby
loved
Elinor.
D.
Marianne
was
visited
by
Willoughby.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartphones
store
a
lot
of
personal
data.
These
devices
know
our
names,the
names
of
our
friends，our
addresses
and
where
we
are
right
now._____16_____
A
weather
app
needs
to
know
where
a
person
is
to
report
the
local
forecast，for
example.
Many
smartphone
apps
don't
cost
anything
to
download
and
use.But
don't
be
fooled.
There's
still
a
price.
____17____
Those
same
apps
may
often
send
data
on
to
advertisers
as
well.Those
advertisers
will
pay
well
to
know
how
people
behave
and
live.Once
your
data
leave
a
device，you
can't
get
them
back.
And
that
data
theft
may
not
be
harmless.
Moreover，those
data
may
tell
when
someone
leaves
home
and
when
he
gets
back.
_____18_____
Social
media
sites
often
have
access
to
a
user's
images
and
posts.
Recently
a
new
online
tool
has
been
developed
to
track
the
misuse
of
private
data____19____
It
tells
people
when
their
apps
are
sending
data，which
can
help
spot
the
misuse.
SPEProxy
identifies
the
misuse
of
data
using
an
approach
that
has
already
been
used
to
diagnose
illnesses.
In
the
clinical
field，a
kind
of
medical
software
is
used
to
collect
data
from
a
patient.
Then
it
compares
them
to
those
symptoms
of
many
possible
illnesses
to
make
a
diagnosis.
Right
now，people
can
only
track
data
with
the
new
tool
by
going
to
a
website.___20___
It's
also
a
bit
awkward
to
use.People
may
not
want
to
go
to
the
trouble
of
getting
online
to
track
their
data.
A
more
convenient
version
that
people
could
install
on
their
phones
is
in
urgent
need.
A.
It
is
called
SPEProxy.
B.
That
means
it's
limited.
C.
It
is
more
than
convenient
to
use
in
computers.
D.
Your
privacy
is
what's
paying
for
it.
E.
Some
apps
use
those
data
to
do
their
job.
F.
Some
apps
may
charge
you
much
money
to
operate.
G.
They
can
show
how
and
where
people
spend
their
days.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.
I
felt
that
only
when
I
___21___
certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.
Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise(乌龟)
believing
that
being
slow
and
steady(稳定的)
would
win
the
race.
At
other
times
I
would
act
like
a
___22___
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
___23___
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
Gradually,
I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it，the
banner
was
never
any
___24___
.I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
my
___25___
sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
___26___
hard
to
support
my
family，as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their
___27___
and
even
when
I
was
___28___
with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.
I
just
didn't
have
the
___29___
to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
proverb
that
says,
“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
____30____
is
who
you
are.”
Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
____31____
life
we
think
we
should
have
and
____32____
the
life
we
have
now.
Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.
It
will
be
found
in
your
own
heart,
soul
and
mind.
It
will
be
found
when
you
____33____
that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.
Be
a
playful
puppy(小狗)
and
carry
your
stick
of
____34____
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
____35____
there.
21.
A.
measured
B.
accomplished
C.
skipped
D.
prevented
22.
A.
dinosaur
B.
ant
C.
kangaroo
D.
rabbit
23.
A.
place
B.
height
C.
time
D.
speed
24.
A.
closer
B.
lower
C.
clearer
D.
smaller
25.
A.
success
B.
goal
C.
happiness
D.
fortune
26.
A.
studied
B.
worked
C.
attacked
D.
pressed
27.
A.
complaint
B.
argument
C.
laughter
D.
breathing
28.
A.
sick
B.
tired
C.
lonely
D.
hungry
29.
A.
courage
B.
wisdom
C.
opportunity
D.
strength
30.
A.
Stress
B.
Relaxation
C.
Failure
D.
Pain
31.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
perfect
D.
previous
32.
A.
create
B.
change
C.
improve
D.
enjoy
33
A.
hope
B.
assume
C.
realize
D.
admit
34.
A.
joy
B.
sorrow
C.
truth
D.
responsibility
35.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
already
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each
year,
some
50
to
100
million
animals
are
used
in
scientific
research
around
the
world.
Animal
testing
allows
researchers
to
develop
new
medicine
and
_____36_____(treat),
advancing
the
field
of
medicine
and
improving
the
health
of
society.
For
example,
many
drugs
used
to
treat
or
prevent
cancer,
HIV,
etc.,
have
resulted
from
tests
_____37_____(do)
on
animals.
Animal
testing
also
makes
_____38_____
possible
for
scientists
and
researchers
to
test
the
safety
of
medicine.
Drugs
may
pose
significant
risks
to
humans,
so
testing
them
on
animals
first
____39____
(give)
researchers
a
chance
to
determine
their
safety
before
human
trials
are
performed.
However,
a
significant
number
of
animals
_____40_____（harm)
or
die
as
a
result
of
experiments
and
testing
each
day.
Those
who
oppose
animal
testing
say
such
experiments
are
_____41_____
(stress)
and
sometimes
painful
for
animals.
Opponents
also
argue
that
animals
are
quite
different
from
humans,
_____42_____
(make)
the
results
of
animal
testing
unreliable.
Thousands
of
activists
worldwide
are
campaigning
for
raising
awareness
and
demanding
an
end
_____43_____
animal
testing.
Animal
testing
has
taught
human
beings
a
great
deal
and
saved
a
large
number
of
_____44_____
(life).
It
needs
to
be
continued,
even
if
that
means
animals
sometimes
suffer.
However,
new
measures
should
be
taken
to
reduce
the
number
of
animals
used
in
experiments
and
improve
the
way
in
______45______
scientific
research
is
conducted.
第四部分：课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用所学语段中的原词填空。
However,
_____46_____
the
Internet
brings
many
valuable
advantages,
being
connected
has
its
problems.
As
with
any
great
invention,
we
must
be
_____47_____
of
these
problems
and
be
careful
to
use
the
Internet
properly
and
___48___.
Only
in
this
way
can
the
Internet
be
a
place
of
discovery,
wonder
and
_____49_____
for
everyone.
It
is
truly
a
world
without
_____50_____.
第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
51.
Tu
Youyou
encouraged
scientists
to
________
(far)
explore
the
treasure
house
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
raise
it
to
a
higher
level.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
I
________
(arrangement)
for
Tom
to
pick
the
famous
manager
up
by
the
time
our
boss
returned.(所给词适当形式填空)
53.
________
(establish)
ten
years
ago,
the
economic
zone
has
experienced
rapid
development
in
many
aspects.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.
________(lose)
in
work
for
a
long
time,
which
sounds
like
an
encouraging
devotion,
may
exhaust
us.(所给词的适当形式填空)
55.
You
knocked
him
________
his
feet.
How
careless
you
are!（用适当的词填空）
56.
Carl
was
upset
that
the
valuable
mobile
________
(belong)
to
him
was
lost
yesterday.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
If
cancers
are
spotted
early,
there’s
a
high
chance
of
________
(survive).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
It
is
said
that
the
cobra
is
one
of
the
world’s
________
(deadly)
snakes.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.
Walking
is
extremely
________
(benefit)
to
your
body
shape.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.
They
arrived
at
the
airport,
only
________(inform)
that
the
flight
had
been
cancelled
due
to
the
snowstorm.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第五部分
课外阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Match
the
characters
with
their
personalities.
81.Elinor
A.
mature,
reliable,
honorable，generous,
having
painful
experience
82.
Marianne
B.
attractive,
very
selfish,
irresponsible,
greedy
83.
Edward
Ferrars
C.
lovely,
clever,
romantic,
unable
to
control
her
emotion
well
84.
Colonel
Brandon
D.
sensible,
kind,
full
of
affection,
self-control,
principled
85.
Willoughby
E.
honest,
gentle,
faithful,
friendly,
reserved
第六部分
写作（满分25分）
61.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
where
elementary
school
was
a
ten-minute
walk
from
my
house
and
in
an
age,
not
so
long
ago,
when
we
children
could
go
home
for
lunch
and
find
our
mothers
waiting.
At
the
time,
I
didn’t
consider
this
to
be
so
important,
although
today
it
certainly
would
be.
Actually,
our
lunch
time
together
in
the
past
years
had
had
a
great
influence
on
my
life
before
I
realized
it.
Our
lunch
time
when
I
was
in
the
third
grade
will
stay
with
me
always.
I
had
been
picked
to
be
the
princess
in
the
school
play,
and
for
weeks
my
mother
had
painstakingly
practiced
my
lines(台词)
with
me.
But
no
matter
how
easily
I
delivered
them
at
home,
as
soon
as
I
stepped
onstage,
every
word
disappeared
from
my
head.
Finally,
my
teacher
took
me
aside.
She
explained
patiently
that
she
needed
a
narrator
and
had
written
a
narrator’s
part
to
the
play,
and
asked
me
to
play
the
role
of
the
narrator.
Her
words,
kindly
delivered,
still
hurt
me
especially
when
I
saw
my
part
go
to
another
girl.
I
didn’t
tell
mother
what
had
happened
when
I
went
home
for
lunch
that
day.
But
she
sensed
my
upset,
and
instead
of
suggesting
we
practice
my
lines,
she
asked
if
I
wanted
to
walk
in
the
yard.
It
was
a
lovely
spring
day
and
the
rose
vine(藤)
was
turning
green.
Under
the
huge
trees,
we
could
see
yellow
dandelions
appearing
unexpectedly
through
the
grass
in
bunches,
as
if
a
painter
had
touched
our
landscape
with
small
amounts
of
gold.
I
watched
my
mother
casually
bend
down
by
one
of
the
bushes.
“I
think
I’m
going
to
dig
up
all
these
weeds,
”
she
said,
pulling
a
blossom
up
by
all
its
roots.
“From
now
on,
we’ll
only
have
roses
in
this
garden.
’’I
immediately
argued,
“But
I
like
dandelions.
All
flowers
are
beautiful
—
even
dandelions.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
“Do
you
mean
that
every
flower
has
its
own
beauty?
”
asked
my
mother
thoughtfully.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Having
learned
what
had
happened,
Mom
patted
me
on
the
back
gently
and
said,
“but
you
will
be
a
beautiful
narrator.
”六校联盟2020级高一年级第六次学情调查
英语试题
试卷满分：150分
考试时长：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15
B.
?9.18
C.?9.15.
答案是C
1.
Where
is
Jennifer
working
now?
A.
In
a
college
B.
In
a
hospital
C.
In
a
drug
store.
2.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
buy?
A.
A
red
skirt
B.
A
white
sweater
C.
A
pair
of
blue
jeans.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son
B.
Business
partners
C.
Boss
and
secretary
4.
What
does
the
woman
ask
John
to
do?
A.
Do
his
homework
B.
Take
the
piano
class
C.
Pick
up
the
package
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$15
B.
$30
C.
$60
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Inexperienced
drivers
B.A
terrible
car
accident
C.Safe
driving
on
the
road
7.When
does
the
woman
feel
nervous?
A.A
car
cuts
in
at
will
B.A
car
is
close
behind
her
car
C.A
car
turns
without
turn
signals
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8.
How
long
did
it
take
to
get
to
Nanjing
before?
A.2
hours
B.1.5
hours
C.1hour
9.Why
did
the
man
come
to
China?
A.To
have
a
trip
B.To
work
as
a
teacher
C.
To
visit
a
Chinese
university
10.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.On
a
train
B.At
a
ticket
office
C.
In
a
waiting
room
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How
long
has
the
man
played
the
piano
up
to
now?
A.For
10
years
B.For
15
years
C.
For
20
years
12.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
started
to
write
music
at
ten
B.He
enjoys
giving
concerts
in
schools
C.His
CDs
have
become
the
best
seller
13.How
does
the
woman
like
the
man?
A.Creative
B.Excellent
C.Just
so
so
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where
does
Amanda
want
to
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A.In
Beijing
B.In
London
C.
In
New
York
15.What
does
Amanda’s
mother
want
her
to
do?
A.Learm
about
Chinese
culture
B.Look
after
her
grandmother
C.Offer
some
help
on
the
farm
16.Who
did
the
man
plan
to
go
to
London
with?
A.His
friends
B.His
mother
C.His
grandmother
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
will
happen
in
2022?
A.A
new
space
lab
will
be
built
B.The
first
space
hotel
will
open
C.Astronauts
will
ive
in
the
space
hotel
18.How
many
guests
can
the
space
hotel
hold
at
a
time?
A.Two
B.Four
C.Six
19.What
can
guests
do
in
the
space
hotel?
A.Cook
food
B.Watch
movies
C.
Have
a
video
chat
20.What
does
the
speaker
think
of
the
space
trip?
A.Relaxing
B.Dangerous
C.Expensive
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stand
Up
Straight
and
Feel
Better
with
the
Perfect
Walker
It's
a
cruel
fact
of
life,
as
we
age,
gravity
(重力)
takes
over.
We
find
ourselves
walking
less
and
less
—
and
that
only
makes
matters
worse.
Well,
cheer
up!
There's
finally
a
product
designed
to
enable
us
all
to
walk
properly
and
stay
on
the
go.
It's
called
the
Perfect
Walker,
and
it
can
truly
change
your
life.
Traditional
walkers
simply
aren't
designed
well.
They
require
you
to
put
pressure
on
your
back,
neck,
wrists
and
your
hands.
Over
time,
this
makes
walking
uncomfortable
and
can
result
in
health
problems.
That's
all
changed
with
the
Perfect
Walker.
Its
upright
design
and
padded
elbow
will
make
you
more
comfortable.
Its
special
frame
gives
you
plenty
of
room
to
step,
and
the
oversized
wheels
help
you
move
across
the
floor.
The
height
can
be
easily
adjusted
(调节)
with
the
push
of
a
button.
Once
you've
reached
your
destination
you
can
use
the
hand
brakes
to
gently
slow
down,
and
there's
even
a
handy
seat
with
a
storage
space.
Why
do
you
spend
another
day
making
walking
uncomfortable?
Call
now,
and
find
out
how
you
can
try
out
a
Perfect
Walker
for
yourself
in
your
own
home.
You'll
be
glad
you
buy
it.
Telephone
number：
1-888-884-1571
Please
mention
the
promotion
code
(优惠码)
113409.
For
more
information,
visit
www.
ThePer
fect
Walker.
com.
1.
what's
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
find
out
who
needs
the
Perfect
Walker.
B.
To
show
how
to
choose
a
good
product.
C.
To
tell
readers
how
to
buy
a
walker.
D.
To
advertise
the
Perfect
Walker.
2.
Who
is
the
Perfect
Walker
specially
designed
for?
A.
The
old.
B.
The
climbers.
C.
The
babies.
D.
The
race
walkers.
3.
How
can
you
get
more
information
about
the
Perfect
Walker?
A.
By
asking
for
an
e-mail.
B.
By
visiting
the
website.
C.
By
calling
1-988-884-1571.
D.
By
showing
the
promotion
code.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款助行器的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There's
finally
a
product
designed
to
enable
us
all
to
walk
properly
and
stay
on
the
go.
It's
called
the
Perfect
Walker,
and
it
can
truly
change
your
life.”（终于有一款产品能让我们正常行走，并在路上行走。它被称为完美步行者，它能真正改变你的生活。）可推知，文章的主要目的是为完美的步行者做广告。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It's
a
cruel
fact
of
life,
as
we
age,
gravity
takes
over.”（这是生命中一个残酷的事实，随着年龄的增长，引力开始起作用。）可推知，Perfect
Walker是专门为老年人设计的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For
more
information,
visit
www.
ThePer
fect
Walker.
com.”（为了更多的信息，请访问ThePer
fect
Walker.这个网站）可知，你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于完美步行者的信息。故选B。
B
You’ve
heard
the
predictions
from
some
of
the
brightest
minds
about
AI’s
influence.
Tesla
and
SpaceX’s
chief
Elon
Musk
worries
that
AI
is
far
more
dangerous
than
nuclear
weapons.
The
late
scientist
Stephen
Hawking
warned
that
AI
could
serve
as
the
“worst
event
in
the
history
of
our
civilization”
unless
humanity
is
prepared
for
its
possible
risks.
But
many
experts,
even
those
who
are
aware
of
such
risks,
have
a
more
positive
attitude,
especially
in
health-care
and
possibly
in
education.
That
is
one
of
the
results
from
a
new
AI
study
released
Monday
by
the
Pew
Research
Centre.
Pew
canvassed
the
opinions
of
979
experts
over
the
summer,
a
group
that
included
famous
technologists,
developers,
innovators,
business
and
policy
leaders.
The
interviewed
experts,
some
of
whom
chose
to
remain
anonymous,
were
asked
to
join
in
the
discussion
of
a
serious
and
important
question:
“By
2030,
do
you
think
it
is
most
likely
that
advancing
AI
and
related
technology
systems
will
improve
human
capacities
and
control
them?”
Nearly
two-thirds
of
experts
predicted
most
of
us
will
be
mostly
better
off.
But
a
third
thought
otherwise,
and
a
majority
of
the
experts
expressed
at
least
some
concerns
over
the
long-term
impact
of
AI
on
the
“essential
elements
of
being
human”.
Among
those
concerns
were
data
abuse,
loss
of
jobs
and
loss
of
control
brought
by
autonomous
weapons
and
cybercrime.
Above
all,
by
taking
data
in
and
spitting
answers
out,
those
“black
box”
tools
make
decisions
in
digital
systems.
It
is
an
erosion
in
our
ability
to
think
for
ourselves.
4.
Why
is
Stephen
Hawking
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
warn
humans
to
give
up
AI
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
To
remind
readers
that
a
new
AI
age
has
come
into
view.
C.
To
prove
great
scientists
care
much
about
the
future
of
AI.
D.
To
introduce
the
main
idea
of
the
text
that
AI
benefits
the
future.
5.
What
is
true
of
Pew’s
study?
A
Most
experts
are
certain
that
AI
will
be
out
of
control.
B.
Pew
asked
experts
from
different
fields
for
opinions.
C.
Pew
concludes
that
humans
will
suffer
from
AI.
D.
33%
of
experts
think
AI
will
have
little
impact
on
humans.
6.
Why
some
experts
concern
about
“black
box”
tools?
A.
Because
they
make
decisions
in
digital
systems.
B.
Because
they
can
take
data
in
and
spit
answers
out.
C.
Because
they
may
weaken
our
ability
to
think
independently.
D.
Because
they
may
decrease
humans’
welfare
in
the
long
term.
7.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Experts’
concern
about
AI.
B.
Humans’
being
controlled
by
AI.
C.
Experts’
Expectation
of
AI.
D.
AI’s
influence
on
society.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的人工智能研究对人工智能持更为积极的态度，特别是在医疗保健领域，可能还有教育领域。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及专家对人工智能的担忧。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve
heard
the
predictions
from
some
of
the
brightest
minds
about
AI’s
influence.
Tesla
and
SpaceX’s
chief
Elon
Musk
worries
that
AI
is
far
more
dangerous
than
nuclear
weapons.
The
late
scientist
Stephen
Hawking
warned
that
AI
could
serve
as
the
“worst
event
in
the
history
of
our
civilization”
unless
humanity
is
prepared
for
its
possible
risks.(你已经听过一些最聪明的人对人工智能影响的预测。特斯拉和SpaceX首席执行官Elon
Musk担心，人工智能比核武器危险得多。已故科学家史蒂芬·霍金警告称，除非人类对可能的风险做好准备，否则人工智能可能会成为“我们文明史上最糟糕的事件”)”可推知，第一段提到了斯蒂芬·霍金是为了证明伟大的科学家非常担心人工智能的未来。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pew
canvassed
the
opinions
of
979
experts
over
the
summer,
a
group
that
included
famous
technologists,
developers,
innovators,
business
and
policy
leaders.(整个夏天，Pew调查了979位专家的意见，其中包括著名的技术专家、开发人员、创新者、企业和政策领袖)”可知，B选项“Pew向不同领域的专家征求意见”正确。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Above
all,
by
taking
data
in
and
spitting
answers
out,
those
“black
box”
tools
make
decisions
in
digital
systems.
It
is
an
erosion
in
our
ability
to
think
for
ourselves.(最重要的是，通过输入数据和输出答案，这些“黑盒子”工具在数字系统中做出决策。它侵蚀了我们独立思考的能力)”可知，一些专家担心“黑盒子”工具是因为它们可能会削弱我们独立思考的能力。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But
a
third
thought
otherwise,
and
a
majority
of
the
experts
expressed
at
least
some
concerns
over
the
long-term
impact
of
AI
on
the
“essential
elements
of
being
human”.
Among
those
concerns
were
data
abuse,
loss
of
jobs
and
loss
of
control
brought
by
autonomous
weapons
and
cybercrime.
Above
all,
by
taking
data
in
and
spitting
answers
out,
those
“black
box”
tools
make
decisions
in
digital
systems.
It
is
an
erosion
in
our
ability
to
think
for
ourselves.(但有三分之一的人不这么认为，大多数专家至少对人工智能对“人类的基本要素”的长期影响表示了一些担忧。这些担忧包括数据滥用、失业以及自动武器和网络犯罪带来的控制权丧失。最重要的是，通过输入数据和输出答案，这些“黑盒子”工具在数字系统中做出决策。它侵蚀了我们独立思考的能力)”可知，最后一段主要讲了专家对人工智能的担忧。故选A。
C
Honeybees
can’t
swim,
and
when
their
wings
are
wet,
they
can’t
fly,
either.
But
Chris
Roh
and
other
researchers
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
found
that
when
bees
drop
into
bodies
of
water,
they
can
use
their
wings
to
produce
little
waves
and
slide
toward
land-like
surfers
who
create
and
then
ride
their
own
waves.
As
with
many
scientific
advances-Isaac
Newton’s
apple
or
Benjamin
Franklin’s
lightning
bolt-Dr.
Roh’s
experiment
began
with
a
walk.
Passing
Caltech’s
Millikan
Pond
in
2016,
he
observed
a
bee
on
the
water’s
surface
producing
waves.
He
wondered
how
an
insect
known
for
flight
could
push
itself
through
water.
Dr.
Roh
and
his
co-worker,
Morteza
Gharib,
used
butterfly
nets
to
collect
local
Pasadena
honeybees
and
observed
their
surf-like
movements.
The
researchers
used
a
wire
to
restrict
each
bee’s
bodily
movement,
allowing
close
examination
of
their
wings.
They
found
that
the
bee
bends
its
wings
at
a
30-degree
angle,
pulling
up
water
and
producing
a
forward
force.
Bees
get
trapped
on
the
surface
because
water
is
roughly
three
times
heavier
than
air.
But
that
weight
helps
to
push
the
bee
forward
when
its
wings
move
quickly
up
and
down.
It’s
a
tough
exercise
for
the
bees,
which
the
researchers
guess
could
handle
about
10
minutes
of
the
activity.
The
researchers
said
the
surf-like
movement
hasn’t
been
documented
in
other
insects
and
most
semiaquatic
insects
use
their
legs
for
propulsion,
which
is
known
as
water-walking.
It
may
have
evolved
in
bees,
they-predicted.
Dr.
Roh
and
Dr.
Gharib
have
imagined
many
practical
applications
for
bees’
surfing.
One
plan
is
to
use
their
observations
to
design
robots
able
to
travel
across
sky
and
sea.
“This
could
be
useful
for
search
and
rescues,
or
for
getting
samples
of
the
surface
of
the
ocean,
if
you
can’t
send
a
boat
or
helicopter,”
Dr.
Gharib
said.
8.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
by
mentioning
Newton
and
Franklin?
A.
Roh’s
admiration
for
them.
B.
Roh’s
chance
discovery
about
bees.
C.
Their
outstanding
talent
for
science.
D.
Their
similar
achievements
in
discovery.
9.
What
plays
the
most
vital
role
in
a
bee’s
moving
forward
on
water?
A.
The
air
weight.
B.
Its
leg
extension.
C.
The
water
movement.
D.
Its
continuous
wingbeat.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“propulsion”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Fast
flight
B.
Driving
force.
C.
Pulling
speed.
D.
Explosive
power.
11.
What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Honeybees
can
surf
to
safety.
B.
Bees
help
scientists
make
inventions.
C.
Insects
can
adapt
to
the
environment.
D.
Nature
is
a
helpful
guide
for
discovery.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As
with
many
scientific
advances-Isaac
Newton’s
apple
or
Benjamin
Franklin’s
lightning
bolt-Dr.
Roh’s
experiment
began
with
a
walk.
Passing
Caltech’s
Millikan
Pond
in
2016,
he
observed
a
bee
on
the
water’s
surface
producing
waves.
He
wondered
how
an
insect
known
for
flight
could
push
itself
through
water.
(与许多科学进步一样——牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电——Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的)”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
that
weight
helps
to
push
the
bee
forward
when
its
wings
move
quickly
up
and
down.(但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进)”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The
researchers
said
the
surf-like
movement
hasn't
been
documented
in
other
insects
and
most
semiaquatic
insects
use
their
legs
for”以及后文“which
is
known
as
water-walking
(这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But
Chris
Roh
and
other
researchers
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
found
that
when
bees
drop
into
bodies
of
water,
they
can
use
their
wings
to
produce
little
waves
and
slide
toward
land—like
surfers
who
create
and
then
ride
their
own
waves.(但加州理工学院的Chris
Roh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。
D
At
Mrs.
Jennings’
handsome
house,
in
London.
While
waiting
for
dinner,
Marianne
Dashwood
wrote
a
letter
very
quickly.
Elinoir
Dashwood
noticed
a
large
“W”
in
the
address.
Marianne
rang
the
bell
to
have
someone
post
it
immediately.
After
dinner,
there
was
a
loud
knock
at
the
door.
Marianne
cried,
“Oh,
it’s
Willoughby!”
and
seemed
to
throw
herself
into
his
arms
when
Colonel
Brandon
came
in.
She
was
so
surprised
that
she
immediately
left
the
room.
Elinor
made
the
tea
for
Colonel
Brandon.
He
did
not
stay
long.
The
next
morning,
upon
arriving
at
home
after
shopping,
Marianne
flew
upstairs.
“No
letter
has
been
left
here
for
me
since
we
went
out.
How
strange!”
she
said,
in
a
low
and
disappointed
voice.
About
a
week
later,
they
saw
Mr.
Willoughby’s
card
on
the
table
when
they
came
in
from
morning’s
drive.
He
had
been
there
while
the
ladies
were
out.
“He
will
call
again
tomorrow,”
said
Elinor.
Marianne
decided
to
stay
behind
the
next
morning，when
the
others
went
out.
One
look
at
her
sister
when
they
returned
was
enough
to
tell
Elinor
that
Willoughby
had
not
called.
Colonel
Brandon
came
again
to
tea
and
had
short
private
conversation
with
Elinor.
“Your
sister’s
engagement
to
Mr.
Willoughby
is
very
well
known.”
“It
cannot
be
well
known,”
returned
Elinor,
“for
her
own
family
does
not
know
it.”
“I
am
sorry
but
I
did
not
realize
it
was
a
secret.
I
came
to
ask，is
everything
decided？Is
it
possible
to?
Excuse
me,
Miss
Dashwood.
I
believe
I
have
been
wrong
in
saying
so
much.”
From
these
words
Elinor
was
sure
of
something,
yet
she
knew
he
could
never
be
successful
with
her.
Over
the
next
three
or
four
days,
Willoughby
neither
came
nor
wrote.
One
evening
at
a
party,
Marianne
suddenly
saw
Willoughby
standing
in
deep
conversation
with
a
young
woman,
whose
name
was
Grey,
a
rich
lady.
“He
is
there!
Oh!
Why
does
he
not
look
at
me?
Why
can’t
I
speak
to
him?”
“Marianne,”
said
Elinor,
“perhaps
he
hasn’t
seen
you
yet.”
At
last
he
came
to
them.
“Willoughby,
what’s
wrong?
Did
you
not
get
my
letters?
Won’t
you
look
at
me?”
After
a
moment’s
pause,
he
spoke.
“I
came
by
last
Tuesday
but
unfortunately
did
not
see
you.
My
card
was
not
lost,
I
hope.”
“Have
you
not
received
my
notes?”
cried
Marianne.
“Tell
me
Willoughby;
tell
me,
what’s
the
matter?”
Quiet
and
embarrassed,
he
said
nothing
more
and
turned
quickly
away
to
Miss
Grey.
Marianne,
turning
white
and
unable
to
stand,
fell
into
her
chair.
12.
Before
the
party,
Marianne
badly
desired
________.
A
to
write
a
letter
to
Willoughby
B.
to
receive
Willoughby’s
card
C.
to
be
visited
by
Willoughby
D.
to
be
invited
by
Willoughby
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Para.14?
A.
Elinor
knew
that
Marianne
loved
Brandon.
B.
Elinor
knew
that
the
Dashwoods
love
money.
C.
Elinor
knew
that
Willoughby
loved
Marianne.
D.
Elinor
knew
that
Brandon
loved
Marianne.
14.
What
do
you
know
about
Willoughby?
A.
He
didn’t
call
Marianne
until
the
party
to
give
her
a
surprise.
B.
He
was
already
on
the
side
of
another
woman
with
more
money.
C.
He
was
too
shy
to
declare
in
public
his
deep
love
for
Marianne.
D.
He
felt
disappointed
that
Brandon
was
between
him
and
Marianne.
15.
What
will
most
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
next
paragraph
of
the
passage?
A.
Marianne
received
a
letter
from
Willoughby
saying
he
would
be
engaged.
B.
Marianne
was
visited
by
Willoughby
to
dance
together.
C.
Marianne
was
told
that
Willoughby
loved
Elinor.
D.
Marianne
was
visited
by
Willoughby.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Marianne喜欢Willoughby先生，一直等着他来拜访自己，结果得知Willoughby已经和另一个有钱的女人订婚了。Marianne非常伤心。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After
dinner,
there
was
a
loud
knock
at
the
door.
Marianne
cried,
“Oh,
it’s
Willoughby!”
and
seemed
to
throw
herself
into
his
arms
when
Colonel
Brandon
came
in.
She
was
so
surprised
that
she
immediately
left
the
room.(晚饭后，有人大声敲门。Marianne喊道：“哦，是Willoughby！”当Brandon上校进来时，她似乎要投入他的怀抱了。她如此惊讶，以至于立即离开了房间)”以及第六段““No
letter
has
been
left
here
for
me
since
we
went
out.
How
strange!”
she
said,
in
a
low
and
disappointed
voice.(“自从我们出去以后，没有人给我留下一封信。真是奇怪！”她用低沉而失望的声音说)”可推知，宴会开始前，Marianne非常希望Willoughby来拜访她。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第十四段“From
these
words
Elinor
was
sure
of
something,
yet
she
knew
he
could
never
be
successful
with
her.(从这些话里，Elinor确定了一些事情，但她知道，他是不可能成功的)”可推知，Elinor从Brandon的话里确定了Brandon爱Marianne这件事，知道了Brandon爱Marianne。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第十一段“Your
sister’s
engagement
to
Mr.
Willoughby
is
very
well
known.(你妹妹和Willoughby先生订婚的事大家都知道)”以及倒数第八段“One
evening
at
a
party,
Marianne
suddenly
saw
Willoughby
standing
in
deep
conversation
with
a
young
woman,
whose
name
was
Grey,
a
rich
lady.(一天晚上，在一次聚会上，Marianne突然看见Willoughby正站在那儿和一位年轻女子聊得很起劲。这位年轻女子名叫Grey，是个有钱的女士)”可知，Willoughby已经和另一个有钱的女人在一起了。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Have
you
not
received
my
notes?”
cried
Marianne.
“Tell
me
Willoughby;
tell
me,
what’s
the
matter?”(“你还没收到我的信吗？”
Marianne叫道。“告诉我Willoughby；告诉我，发生了什么事？”)”以及最后一段“Quiet
and
embarrassed,
he
said
nothing
more
and
turned
quickly
away
to
Miss
Grey.
Marianne,
turning
white
and
unable
to
stand,
fell
into
her
chair.(他沉默不语，很尴尬，没再说什么，迅速地转过身去面对格雷小姐。Marianne脸色发白，站不起来，倒在椅子上)”结合上文提到Willoughby已经和另一个有钱的女人在一起了，可推知，文章的下一段很可能会讨论Marianne收到Willoughby的一封信，说他要订婚了。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartphones
store
a
lot
of
personal
data.
These
devices
know
our
names,the
names
of
our
friends，our
addresses
and
where
we
are
right
now._____16_____
A
weather
app
needs
to
know
where
a
person
is
to
report
the
local
forecast，for
example.
Many
smartphone
apps
don't
cost
anything
to
download
and
use.But
don't
be
fooled.
There's
still
a
price.
____17____
Those
same
apps
may
often
send
data
on
to
advertisers
as
well.Those
advertisers
will
pay
well
to
know
how
people
behave
and
live.Once
your
data
leave
a
device，you
can't
get
them
back.
And
that
data
theft
may
not
be
harmless.
Moreover，those
data
may
tell
when
someone
leaves
home
and
when
he
gets
back.
_____18_____
Social
media
sites
often
have
access
to
a
user's
images
and
posts.
Recently
a
new
online
tool
has
been
developed
to
track
the
misuse
of
private
data.____19____
It
tells
people
when
their
apps
are
sending
data，which
can
help
spot
the
misuse.
SPEProxy
identifies
the
misuse
of
data
using
an
approach
that
has
already
been
used
to
diagnose
illnesses.
In
the
clinical
field，a
kind
of
medical
software
is
used
to
collect
data
from
a
patient.
Then
it
compares
them
to
those
symptoms
of
many
possible
illnesses
to
make
a
diagnosis.
Right
now，people
can
only
track
data
with
the
new
tool
by
going
to
a
website___20___
It's
also
a
bit
awkward
to
use.People
may
not
want
to
go
to
the
trouble
of
getting
online
to
track
their
data.
A
more
convenient
version
that
people
could
install
on
their
phones
is
in
urgent
need.
A.
It
is
called
SPEProxy.
B.
That
means
it's
limited.
C.
It
is
more
than
convenient
to
use
in
computers.
D.
Your
privacy
is
what's
paying
for
it.
E.
Some
apps
use
those
data
to
do
their
job.
F.
Some
apps
may
charge
you
much
money
to
operate.
G.
They
can
show
how
and
where
people
spend
their
days.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
G
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了智能手机存储大量个人信息数据的利与弊，及手机应用软件的运用。
【16题详解】
根据下一句A
weather
app
needs
to
know
where
a
person
is
to
report
the
local
forecast,
for
example.
例如，天气应用程序需要知道一个人在哪里报告当地的天气预报。可知这里是说一些应用程序就用这些数据进行工作。选项E“一些应用程序使用这些数据来完成他们的工作。”符合题意。故选
E。
【17题详解】
根据上一句
Many
smartphone
apps
don't
cost
anything
to
download
and
use.
But
don't
be
fooled.
There's
still
a
price.可知，许多智能手机应用程序的下载和使用不需要花费任何费用。但不要被愚弄。还是有代价的。选项D“你的隐私就是你为此付出的代价。”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上一句Moreover,
those
data
may
tell
when
someone
leaves
home
and
when
he
gets
back.可知，这些数据还可以告诉你什么时候离开家，什么时候回来。所以，他们能展示人们的生活方式和地点。接下来应该说这些数据透露的其他信息。选项G“他们可以展示人们如何以及在哪里度过他们的日子。”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上一句Recently
a
new
online
tool
has
been
developed
to
track
the
misuse
of
private
data最近，已经有了一个新的在线工具用来追踪个人信息的滥用。这个在线工具叫SPEProxy。选项A“它叫做SPEProxy”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上一句Right
now,
people
can
only
track
data
with
the
new
tool
by
going
to
a
website现在人们只能跟踪数据和新的工具去一个网站，这就意味着受到了限制。可知，现在，人们只能通过访问网站来跟踪新工具的数据。选项B“这意味着它是有限的。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.
I
felt
that
only
when
I
___21___
certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.
Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise(乌龟)
believing
that
being
slow
and
steady(稳定的)
would
win
the
race.
At
other
times
I
would
act
like
a
___22___
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
___23___
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
Gradually,
I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it，the
banner
was
never
any
___24___
.I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
my
___25___
sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
___26___
hard
to
support
my
family，as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their
___27___
and
even
when
I
was
___28___
with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.
I
just
didn't
have
the
___29___
to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
proverb
that
says,
“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
____30____
is
who
you
are.”
Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
____31____
life
we
think
we
should
have
and
____32____
the
life
we
have
now.
Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.
It
will
be
found
in
your
own
heart,
soul
and
mind.
It
will
be
found
when
you
____33____
that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.
Be
a
playful
puppy(小狗)
and
carry
your
stick
of
____34____
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
____35____
there.
21.
A.
measured
B.
accomplished
C.
skipped
D.
prevented
22.
A.
dinosaur
B.
ant
C.
kangaroo
D.
rabbit
23.
A.
place
B.
height
C.
time
D.
speed
24.
A.
closer
B.
lower
C.
clearer
D.
smaller
25.
A.
success
B.
goal
C.
happiness
D.
fortune
26.
A.
studied
B.
worked
C.
attacked
D.
pressed
27.
A.
complaint
B.
argument
C.
laughter
D.
breathing
28.
A.
sick
B.
tired
C.
lonely
D.
hungry
29.
A.
courage
B.
wisdom
C.
opportunity
D.
strength
30.
A.
Stress
B.
Relaxation
C.
Failure
D.
Pain
31.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
perfect
D.
previous
32.
A.
create
B.
change
C.
improve
D.
enjoy
33.
A.
hope
B.
assume
C.
realize
D.
admit
34.
A.
joy
B.
sorrow
C.
truth
D.
responsibility
35.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
already
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了，有时我们在生活中拼命追求的“幸福”，其实并不是幸福。事实上，幸福就在我们身边，就在我们努力学习和工作时，就在我们和家人朋友共度时光时。不追求所谓的幸福，我们就已经处于幸福和爱中了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得只有当我完成了一些事情，我的生活才会幸福。A.
measured测量；B.
accomplished完成；C.
skipped跳过；D.
prevented阻止。根据“certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.”可知，作者认为只有取得阶段性的成功，他才会幸福。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他时候，我会像一只兔子一样，以危险的速度尝试不同的侧道，希望能更快地到达旗帜。A.
dinosaur恐龙；B.
ant蚂蚁；C.
kangaroo袋鼠；D.
rabbit兔子。根据“Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.”可知，作者的表现像一只兔子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他时候，我会像一只兔子一样，以危险的速度尝试不同的侧道，希望能更快地到达旗帜。A.
place地方；B.
height高度；C.
time时间；D.
speed速度。根据“hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.”可知，作者为了更快地到达目的地，在侧道以危险的速度奔跑。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始看清，不管我跑多久，那面旗子却从来没有靠近过。A.
closer更近的；B.
lower更低的；C.
clearer更干净的；D.
smaller更小的。根据“I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.”可知，作者从来没有更近地到达那面旗子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到我的幸福坐在我的身边。A.
success成功；B.
goal目标；C.
happiness幸福；D.
fortune幸运。根据“For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.”可知，幸福就在作者身边。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直陪伴着我，当我努力工作养家糊口时，当我和孩子们玩耍时，当我听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病时妻子在我身边照顾我时。A.
studied学习；B.
worked工作；C.
attacked攻击；D.
pressed压。根据“to
support
my
family”可知，作者需要努力工作养家糊口。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一直陪伴着我，当我努力工作养家糊口时，当我和孩子们玩耍时，当我听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病时妻子在我身边照顾我时。A.
complaint抱怨；B.
argument争论；C.
laughter笑声；D.
breathing呼吸。根据“as
I
played
with
my
children”可知，这里为作者和孩子玩的时候，听到孩子们的笑声。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直陪伴着我，当我努力工作养家糊口时，当我和孩子们玩耍时，当我听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病时妻子在我身边照顾我时。
A.
sick生病的；B.
tired劳累的；C.
lonely孤独的；D.
hungry饥饿的。根据“at
my
side
looking
after
me.”可知，作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有智慧去看出来。A.
courage勇气；B.
wisdom智慧；C.
opportunity机会；D.
strength力量。根据上文的“It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
toward
stupid
banner.”可知，作者只是没有看到它的智慧，wisdom
和stupid是反义词。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句古老的中国谚语说：“有求皆苦，无欲则刚”A.
Stress压力；B.
Relaxation放松；C.
Failure
失败；D.
Pain痛苦。根据“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
”可知tension
和relaxation相对应的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都应该停止向我们认为应该拥有的完美生活的赛跑，享受我们现在的生活。
A.
normal正常的；B.
ordinary普通的；C.
perfect完美的；D.
previous先前的。根据“and
enjoy
the
life
we
have
now.”可知，作者认为实现某种成就的生活是完美的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都应该停止向我们认为应该拥有的完美生活的赛跑，享受我们现在的生活。A.
create创造；B.
change改变；C.
improve改善；D.
enjoy享受。根据“Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
___11___
life
we
think
we
should
have”可知，作者建议享受现在的生活。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你意识到别人和你一样爱你的时候，你就会发现。A.
hope希望；B.
assume认为；C.
realize意识到；D.
admit承认。根据“that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.”可知，当意识到你爱别人，别人也同样爱你时，那就是幸福。且下文的“Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
___15___
there.”
也有暗示，realize是原词复现。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一只顽皮的小狗，无论你去哪里都带着你的快乐之棒。A.
joy喜悦；B.
sorrow悲伤；C.
truth事实；D.
responsibility责任。根据上文“Be
a
playful
puppy”可知，不管到哪里都要快乐，
playful
和joy是同义词。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：把自己从竞争中抽身出来，意识到当涉及到爱和幸福时，你已经在那里了。A.
never从不；B.
still仍然；C.
ever曾经；D.
already已经。根据“Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,”
可知，只要脱离那种竞争，就已经幸福了。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each
year,
some
50
to
100
million
animals
are
used
in
scientific
research
around
the
world.
Animal
testing
allows
researchers
to
develop
new
medicine
and
_____36_____(treat),
advancing
the
field
of
medicine
and
improving
the
health
of
society.
For
example,
many
drugs
used
to
treat
or
prevent
cancer,
HIV,
etc.,
have
resulted
from
tests
_____37_____(do)
on
animals.
Animal
testing
also
makes
_____38_____
possible
for
scientists
and
researchers
to
test
the
safety
of
medicine.
Drugs
may
pose
significant
risks
to
humans,
so
testing
them
on
animals
first
____39____
(give)
researchers
a
chance
to
determine
their
safety
before
human
trials
are
performed.
However,
a
significant
number
of
animals
_____40_____（harm)
or
die
as
a
result
of
experiments
and
testing
each
day.
Those
who
oppose
animal
testing
say
such
experiments
are
_____41_____
(stress)
and
sometimes
painful
for
animals.
Opponents
also
argue
that
animals
are
quite
different
from
humans,
_____42_____
(make)
the
results
of
animal
testing
unreliable.
Thousands
of
activists
worldwide
are
campaigning
for
raising
awareness
and
demanding
an
end
_____43_____
animal
testing.
Animal
testing
has
taught
human
beings
a
great
deal
and
saved
a
large
number
of
_____44_____
(life).
It
needs
to
be
continued,
even
if
that
means
animals
sometimes
suffer.
However,
new
measures
should
be
taken
to
reduce
the
number
of
animals
used
in
experiments
and
improve
the
way
in
______45______
scientific
research
is
conducted.
【答案】36.
treatment(s)
37.
done
38.
it
39.
gives
40.
are
harmed
41.
stressful
42.
making
43.
to
44.
lives
45.
which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物实验使研究人员能够开发新的药物和治疗方法，推进医学领域和改善社会健康。然而，每天都有大量的动物由于实验和测试而受到伤害或死亡。文章分析了不同的人对此的看法以及建议应该采取新的措施来减少用于实验的动物数量，改进科学研究的方式。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：动物实验使研究人员能够开发新的药物和治疗方法，推进医学领域和改善社会健康。空处作宾语，表示“治疗方法”应填名词treatment，可用复数也可用单数。故填treatment(s)。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，许多用于治疗或预防癌症、艾滋病毒等的药物，都是在动物身上做实验的结果。分析句子结构可知do在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tests构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填done。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：动物实验也使科学家和研究人员能够测试药物的安全性。此处为“make
it
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：药物可能会对人类造成重大风险，因此，在动物身上进行试验让研究人员有机会在进行人体试验之前确定它们的安全性。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为testing
them
on
animals
first，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，每天都有大量的动物由于实验和测试而受到伤害或死亡。根据后文each
day可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为a
significant
number
of
animals，谓语动词用复数。故填are
harmed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那些反对动物实验的人说，这种实验给动物带来压力，有时还会带来痛苦。根据上文are可知应填形容词stressful，作表语。故填stressful。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：反对者还认为，动物和人类有很大的不同，这使得动物试验的结果不可靠。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文从句构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：全世界数千名活动人士正在开展活动，以提高人们的意识，并要求停止动物实验。结合句意表示“要求停止某事”可知短语为demand
an
end
to
sth.。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：动物实验教会了人类很多东西，挽救了许多生命。life为可数名词，由a
large
number
of修饰，应用复数形式。故填lives。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，应该采取新的措施来减少用于实验的动物数量，改进科学研究的方式。way作定语从句先行词时，可用that/in
which或省略关系词。故填which。
第四部分：课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用所学语段中的原词填空。
However,
_____46_____
the
Internet
brings
many
valuable
advantages,
being
connected
has
its
problems.
As
with
any
great
invention,
we
must
be
_____47_____
of
these
problems
and
be
careful
to
use
the
Internet
properly
and
___48___.
Only
in
this
way
can
the
Internet
be
a
place
of
discovery,
wonder
and
_____49_____
for
everyone.
It
is
truly
a
world
without
_____50_____.
【答案】46.
while
47.
aware
48.
responsibly
49.
inspiration
50.
frontiers
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了互联网可带来好处，也可以带来问题。只有小心正确和负责任地使用互联网，互联网才能成为一个充满发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。
【46题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：然而，尽管互联网带来了许多有价值的优点，被连接也有它的问题。分析可知，设空句“__1___
the
Internet
brings
many
valuable
advantages(互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势)”提及了“网络带来好处”，下文“being
connected
has
its
problems(被联网有它的问题)”则提到了“问题”，由此可知，前后文形成转折关系，设空句应是让步状语从句，由转折含义连词引导。“while”，连词，可意为“虽然，尽管”，可引导让步状语从句。故填while。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正如任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，小心正确和负责任地使用互联网。结合上文“being
connected
has
its
problem(被联网有它的问题)”可知，使用网络会带来问题，因此可推知设空句“we
must
be
_____2_____
of
these
problems
and
be
careful
to
use
the
Internet
properly”应是表达“必须意识到这些问题，小心正确地使用互联网”含义。“aware”，形容词，意为“意识到的”，“be
aware
of”，固定短语，意为“意识，认识”，符合语境搭配和句意表达。故填aware。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：正如任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，小心正确和负责任地使用互联网。分析可知，设空处应是副词，与空前“properly”相呼应，修饰动词use。结合前文“the
Internet
brings
many
valuable
advantages,
being
connected
has
its
problems(互联网带来了许多有价值的优势，被连接有它的问题)”提及互联网既有优势也有弊端可推知，设空句“be
careful
to
use
the
Internet
properly
and
___3___”应是表达“小心正确和负责任地使用互联网”。“responsibly”，副词，意为“负责地”，符合语境搭配和句意表达。故填responsibly。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为一个发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。分析可知，设空处应是名词，与空前“discovery,
wonder(发现，奇事)”并列，作介词of的宾语。“inspiration”，不可数名词，意为“灵感”，可与前文“discovery,
wonder(发现，奇事)”相并列，“a
place
of
discovery,
wonder
and
inspiration”，意为“一个充满发现、惊奇和灵感的地方”，符合语境和句意表达。故填inspiration。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这真是一个没有边界的世界。结合语境可知，主语“It”应是指互联网，设空句“It
is
truly
a
world
without
_____5____”应是表达“这真是一个没有边界的世界”。该空作介词without的宾语，用名词，“frontier”，可数名词，意为“国界，边界”，结合语境可知，应是复数形式。故填frontiers。
第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
51.
Tu
Youyou
encouraged
scientists
to
________
(far)
explore
the
treasure
house
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
raise
it
to
a
higher
level.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】further
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：屠呦呦鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医药的宝库，把它提高到一个更高的水平。修饰后文动词explore，表示“进一步”应用far的副词比较级形式further。故填further。
52.
I
________
(arrangement)
for
Tom
to
pick
the
famous
manager
up
by
the
time
our
boss
returned.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
arranged
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老板回来时，我已安排汤姆去接那位著名的经理。空处在句中作谓语，表示“安排”应用动词arrange，结合后文“by
the
time
our
boss
returned”可知，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had
arranged。
53.
________
(establish)
ten
years
ago,
the
economic
zone
has
experienced
rapid
development
in
many
aspects.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Established
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开发区成立十多年来，在许多方面都经历了快速的发展。分析句子结构可知establish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Established。
54.
________(lose)
in
work
for
a
long
time,
which
sounds
like
an
encouraging
devotion,
may
exhaust
us.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being
lost
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长期沉浸在工作中，这听起来像是一种鼓舞人心的奉献，可能会使我们筋疲力尽。结合句意表示“沉浸在”可知，短语为be
lost
in，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being
lost。
55.
You
knocked
him
________
his
feet.
How
careless
you
are!（用适当的词填空）
【答案】off
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你把他撞倒在地。你真粗心！结合句意表示“把某人撞倒在地”可知短语为knock
sb.
off
one’s
feet。故填off。
56.
Carl
was
upset
that
the
valuable
mobile
________
(belong)
to
him
was
lost
yesterday.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于Carl的贵重手机昨天丢了，他很难过。分析句子结构可知belong在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语mobile构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。
57.
If
cancers
are
spotted
early,
there’s
a
high
chance
of
________
(survive).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果癌症在早期被发现，存活的几率就很高。根据空格前介词of可知，应填入名词作其宾语，结合提示词可确定应填入survival。故填survival。
58.
It
is
said
that
the
cobra
is
one
of
the
world’s
________
(deadly)
snakes.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】deadliest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：据说眼镜蛇是世界上最致命的蛇之一。此处为“one
of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，deadly应用最高级形式。故填deadliest。
59.
Walking
is
extremely
________
(benefit)
to
your
body
shape.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：散步对你的体型非常有益。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”，be
beneficial
to…“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填beneficial。
60.
They
arrived
at
the
airport,
only
________(inform)
that
the
flight
had
been
cancelled
due
to
the
snowstorm.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
informed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们到了机场，却被告知由于暴风雪航班已经取消了。此处为only
to
do结构，不定式作结果状语，表示“不料竟会……”，且they与inform构成被动关系，应用to
be
done形式。故填to
be
informed。
第五部分
课外阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Match
the
characters
with
their
personalities.
81.Elinor
A.
mature,
reliable,
honorable，generous,
having
painful
experience
82.
Marianne
B.
attractive,
very
selfish,
irresponsible,
greedy
83.
Edward
Ferrars
C.
lovely,
clever,
romantic,
unable
to
control
her
emotion
well
84.
Colonel
Brandon
D.
sensible,
kind,
full
of
affection,
self-control,
principled
85.
Willoughby
E.
honest
gentle,
faithful,
friendly,
reserved
第六部分
写作（满分25分）
61.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
where
elementary
school
was
a
ten-minute
walk
from
my
house
and
in
an
age,
not
so
long
ago,
when
we
children
could
go
home
for
lunch
and
find
our
mothers
waiting.
At
the
time,
I
didn’t
consider
this
to
be
so
important,
although
today
it
certainly
would
be.
Actually,
our
lunch
time
together
in
the
past
years
had
had
a
great
influence
on
my
life
before
I
realized
it.
Our
lunch
time
when
I
was
in
the
third
grade
will
stay
with
me
always.
I
had
been
picked
to
be
the
princess
in
the
school
play,
and
for
weeks
my
mother
had
painstakingly
practiced
my
lines(台词)
with
me.
But
no
matter
how
easily
I
delivered
them
at
home,
as
soon
as
I
stepped
onstage,
every
word
disappeared
from
my
head.
Finally,
my
teacher
took
me
aside.
She
explained
patiently
that
she
needed
a
narrator
and
had
written
a
narrator’s
part
to
the
play,
and
asked
me
to
play
the
role
of
the
narrator.
Her
words,
kindly
delivered,
still
hurt
me
especially
when
I
saw
my
part
go
to
another
girl.
I
didn’t
tell
mother
what
had
happened
when
I
went
home
for
lunch
that
day.
But
she
sensed
my
upset,
and
instead
of
suggesting
we
practice
my
lines,
she
asked
if
I
wanted
to
walk
in
the
yard.
It
was
a
lovely
spring
day
and
the
rose
vine(藤)
was
turning
green.
Under
the
huge
trees,
we
could
see
yellow
dandelions
appearing
unexpectedly
through
the
grass
in
bunches,
as
if
a
painter
had
touched
our
landscape
with
small
amounts
of
gold.
I
watched
my
mother
casually
bend
down
by
one
of
the
bushes.
“I
think
I’m
going
to
dig
up
all
these
weeds,
”
she
said,
pulling
a
blossom
up
by
all
its
roots.
“From
now
on,
we’ll
only
have
roses
in
this
garden.
’’I
immediately
argued,
“But
I
like
dandelions.
All
flowers
are
beautiful
—
even
dandelions.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
“Do
you
mean
that
every
flower
has
its
own
beauty?
”
asked
my
mother
thoughtfully.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Having
learned
what
had
happened,
Mom
patted
me
on
the
back
gently
and
said,
“but
you
will
be
a
beautiful
narrator.
”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.
1
“Do
you
mean
that
every
flower
has
its
own
beauty?”
asked
my
mother
thoughtfully.
I
nodded
without
hesitation,
as
if
a
second
wasted
could
threaten
the
life
of
dandelions.
“The
same
to
you,”
she
added,
her
voice
soft.
“Not
everyone
can
be
a
rose,
and
it
is
also
an
honor
to
be
a
dandelion.”
Knowing
that
my
mother
had
realized
my
pain,
I
took
off
the
mask
that
I
had
worn
for
the
whole
lunch
time
and
poured
out
my
upset
heartily.
Para.
2
Having
learned
what
had
happened,
Mom
patted
me
on
the
back
gently
and
said,
“but
you
will
be
a
beautiful
narrator.”
She
reminded
me
of
how
fluently
I
could
deliver
my
part
at
home.
It
was
at
that
time
that
I
understood
that
maybe
I
was
more
suitable
for
a
role
backstage
like
a
narrator.
From
then
on,
I
practiced
my
lines
heart
and
soul
with
my
mother
at
lunch
time
for
weeks.
Eventually,
the
performance
that
night
was
a
big
success.
Hearing
the
thunderous
applause,
I
took
pride
in
my
role
and
firmly
believed
that
even
a
dandelion
had
its
own
beauty.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加话剧表演，几经努力仍然无法在台上背出公主的台词，老师就让作者念旁白，这让作者很难过。妈妈看出了作者的心事，主动和作者去庭院散心，看见庭院杂草里的蒲公英并想将蒲公英与杂草一块拔除种玫瑰，作者则想要保留蒲公英，并说所有的花都有自己的美。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你是说每朵花都有它自己的美吗？’母亲若有所思地问。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈举蒲公英的例子来安慰我，我敞开心扉告诉妈妈学校里发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“在得知发生了什么之后，妈妈轻轻地拍着我的背说:“可你会成为一名出色的解说员的。””可知，第二段可描写经过妈妈的鼓励，我受到了蒲公英也有自己的美这一事实的激励，成功地作为一位叙述者完成了幕后解说任务。
2.续写线索：妈妈提问——我毫不犹豫地点头——妈妈安慰我——我倾诉苦恼——妈妈温柔拍背鼓励——我全心全意投入排练——表演成功——为自己感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①倾诉苦恼：pour
out
unease
/pour
out
my
upset/share
sorrows
with
sb./tell
sb.
one's
troubles
②拍背：pat
me
on
the
back/clap/tap
sb.
on
the
back
③排练：practice/rehearse
④坚信：nod
without
hesitation/have
faith
in
情绪类
①骄傲：take
pride
in/be
proud
of/fill
one's
heart
with
pride
②耐心：patiently/be
patient
with
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
my
mother
had
realized
my
pain,
I
took
off
the
mask
that
I
had
worn
for
the
whole
lunch
time
and
poured
out
my
upset
heartily.(现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
was
at
that
time
that
I
understood
that
maybe
I
was
more
suitable
for
a
role
backstage
like
a
narrator.(运用强调句)
